The flush state machine takes in a struct request, which then is
submitted multiple times to the underling driver.  The old block code
requeses the same request for each of those, so it does not have an
issue with tapping into the request pool.  The new one on the other hand
allocates a new request for each of the actualy steps of the flush
sequence. If have already allocated all of the tags for IO, we will
fail allocating the flush request.

Set aside a reserved request just for flushes.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Add a helper to iterate over all hw queues and stop them.  This is useful
for driver that implement PM suspend functionality.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Modified to just call blk_mq_stop_hw_queue() by Jens.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Linux currently has two models for block devices:

- The classic request_fn based approach, where drivers use struct
  request units for IO. The block layer provides various helper
  functionalities to let drivers share code, things like tag
  management, timeout handling, queueing, etc.

- The "stacked" approach, where a driver squeezes in between the
  block layer and IO submitter. Since this bypasses the IO stack,
  driver generally have to manage everything themselves.

With drivers being written for new high IOPS devices, the classic
request_fn based driver doesn't work well enough. The design dates
back to when both SMP and high IOPS was rare. It has problems with
scaling to bigger machines, and runs into scaling issues even on
smaller machines when you have IOPS in the hundreds of thousands
per device.

The stacked approach is then most often selected as the model
for the driver. But this means that everybody has to re-invent
everything, and along with that we get all the problems again
that the shared approach solved.

This commit introduces blk-mq, block multi queue support. The
design is centered around per-cpu queues for queueing IO, which
then funnel down into x number of hardware submission queues.
We might have a 1:1 mapping between the two, or it might be
an N:M mapping. That all depends on what the hardware supports.

blk-mq provides various helper functions, which include:

- Scalable support for request tagging. Most devices need to
  be able to uniquely identify a request both in the driver and
  to the hardware. The tagging uses per-cpu caches for freed
  tags, to enable cache hot reuse.

- Timeout handling without tracking request on a per-device
  basis. Basically the driver should be able to get a notification,
  if a request happens to fail.

- Optional support for non 1:1 mappings between issue and
  submission queues. blk-mq can redirect IO completions to the
  desired location.

- Support for per-request payloads. Drivers almost always need
  to associate a request structure with some driver private
  command structure. Drivers can tell blk-mq this at init time,
  and then any request handed to the driver will have the
  required size of memory associated with it.

- Support for merging of IO, and plugging. The stacked model
  gets neither of these. Even for high IOPS devices, merging
  sequential IO reduces per-command overhead and thus
  increases bandwidth.

For now, this is provided as a potential 3rd queueing model, with
the hope being that, as it matures, it can replace both the classic
and stacked model. That would get us back to having just 1 real
model for block devices, leaving the stacked approach to dm/md
devices (as it was originally intended).

Contributions in this patch from the following people:

Shaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com>
Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@redhat.com>
Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Matias Bjorling <m@bjorling.me>
Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Add an API to return free tags, blk-mq-tag will use it.

Note, this just returns a snapshot of free tags number. blk-mq-tag has
two usages of it. One is for info output for diagnosis. The other is to
quickly check if there are free tags for request dispatch checking.
Neither requires very precise.

Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Add a new API to iterate free ids. blk-mq-tag will use it.

Note, this doesn't guarantee to iterate all free ids restrictly. Caller
should be aware of this. blk-mq uses it to do sanity check for request
timedout, so can tolerate the limitation.

Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Make percpu_ida percpu size/batch configurable. The block-mq-tag will
use it.

After block-mq uses percpu_ida to manage tags, performance is improved.
My test is done in a 2 sockets machine, 12 process cross the 2 sockets.
So if there is lock contention or ipi, should be stressed heavily.
Testing is done for null-blk.

hw_queue_depth	nopatch iops	patch iops
64		~800k/s		~1470k/s
2048		~4470k/s	~4340k/s

Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

This reference count has been around since before git history, but the only
place where it's used is in blk_execute_rq, and ther it is entirely useless
as it is incremented before submitting the request and decremented in the
end_io handler before waking up the submitter thread.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

We have officially run out of flags in a 32-bit space. Extend it
to 64-bit even on 32-bit archs.
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Fengguang Wu, Oleg Nesterov and Peter Zijlstra tracked down
a kernel crash to a GCC bug: GCC miscompiles certain 'asm goto'
constructs, as outlined here:

  http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=58670

Implement a workaround suggested by Jakub Jelinek.
Reported-and-tested-by: NFengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Reported-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reported-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Suggested-by: NJakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NRichard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

This reverts commit 81b5c7bc.

Adding drm/i915 into the vga arbiter chain means that X (in a piece of
well-meant paranoia) will do a get/put on the vga decoding around
_every_ accel call down into the ddx. Which results in some nice
performance disasters [1]. This really breaks userspace, by disabling
DRI for everyone, and stops OpenGL from working, this isn't limited
to just the i915 but both the integrated and discrete GPUs on
multi-gpu systems, in other words this causes untold worlds of pain,

Ville tried to come up with a Great Hack to fiddle the required VGA
I/O ops behind everyone's back using stop_machine, but that didn't
really work out [2]. Given that we're fairly late in the -rc stage for
such games let's just revert this all.

One thing we might want to keep is to delay the disabling of the vga
decoding until the fbdev emulation and the fbcon screen is set up. If
we kill vga mem decoding beforehand fbcon can end up with a white
square in the top-left corner it tried to save from the vga memory for
a seamless transition. And we have bug reports on older platforms
which seem to match these symptoms.

But again that's something to play around with in -next.

References: [1] http://lists.x.org/archives/xorg-devel/2013-September/037763.html
References: [2] http://www.spinics.net/lists/intel-gfx/msg34062.html
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

Allow architectures which have a disabled get_cycles() function to
provide a random_get_entropy() function which provides a fine-grained,
rapidly changing counter that can be used by the /dev/random driver.

For example, an architecture might have a rapidly changing register
used to control random TLB cache eviction, or DRAM refresh that
doesn't meet the requirements of get_cycles(), but which is good
enough for the needs of the random driver.
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

While auditing the list_entry usage due to a trinity bug I found that
perf_pmu_migrate_context violates the rules for
perf_event::event_entry.

The problem is that perf_event::event_entry is a RCU list element, and
hence we must wait for a full RCU grace period before re-using the
element after deletion.

Therefore the usage in perf_pmu_migrate_context() which re-uses the
entry immediately is broken. For now introduce another list_head into
perf_event for this specific usage.

This doesn't actually fix the trinity report because that never goes
through this code.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-mkj72lxagw1z8fvjm648iznw@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Since commit c93bdd0e ("netvm: allow skb allocation to use PFMEMALLOC
reserves"), hole size is one bit less than what is written in the comment.
Signed-off-by: NNicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Isolated balloon pages can wrongly end up in LRU lists when
migrate_pages() finishes its round without draining all the isolated
page list.

The same issue can happen when reclaim_clean_pages_from_list() tries to
reclaim pages from an isolated page list, before migration, in the CMA
path.  Such balloon page leak opens a race window against LRU lists
shrinkers that leads us to the following kernel panic:

  BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000028
  IP: [<ffffffff810c2625>] shrink_page_list+0x24e/0x897
  PGD 3cda2067 PUD 3d713067 PMD 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
  CPU: 0 PID: 340 Comm: kswapd0 Not tainted 3.12.0-rc1-22626-g4367597 #87
  Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
  RIP: shrink_page_list+0x24e/0x897
  RSP: 0000:ffff88003da499b8  EFLAGS: 00010286
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88003e82bd60 RCX: 00000000000657d5
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000031f RDI: ffff88003e82bd40
  RBP: ffff88003da49ab0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000081121a45
  R10: ffffffff81121a45 R11: ffff88003c4a9a28 R12: ffff88003e82bd40
  R13: ffff88003da0e800 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffff88003da49d58
  FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88003fc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00000000067d9000 CR3: 000000003ace5000 CR4: 00000000000407b0
  Call Trace:
    shrink_inactive_list+0x240/0x3de
    shrink_lruvec+0x3e0/0x566
    __shrink_zone+0x94/0x178
    shrink_zone+0x3a/0x82
    balance_pgdat+0x32a/0x4c2
    kswapd+0x2f0/0x372
    kthread+0xa2/0xaa
    ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
  Code: 80 7d 8f 01 48 83 95 68 ff ff ff 00 4c 89 e7 e8 5a 7b 00 00 48 85 c0 49 89 c5 75 08 80 7d 8f 00 74 3e eb 31 48 8b 80 18 01 00 00 <48> 8b 74 0d 48 8b 78 30 be 02 00 00 00 ff d2 eb
  RIP  [<ffffffff810c2625>] shrink_page_list+0x24e/0x897
   RSP <ffff88003da499b8>
  CR2: 0000000000000028
  ---[ end trace 703d2451af6ffbfd ]---
  Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception

This patch fixes the issue, by assuring the proper tests are made at
putback_movable_pages() & reclaim_clean_pages_from_list() to avoid
isolated balloon pages being wrongly reinserted in LRU lists.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: clarify awkward comment text]
Signed-off-by: NRafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Reported-by: NLuiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NLuiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 638c5115(USBNET: support DMA SG) introduces DMA SG
if the usb host controller is capable of building packet from
discontinuous buffers, but missed handling padding packet when
building DMA SG.

This patch attachs the pre-allocated padding packet at the
end of the sg list, so padding packet can be sent to device
if drivers require that.
Reported-by: NDavid Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Acked-by: NOliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org>
Signed-off-by: NMing Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Linus suggested to replace

 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_MUTEX_CPU_RELAX
 #define arch_mutex_cpu_relax() cpu_relax()
 #endif

with just a simple

  #ifndef arch_mutex_cpu_relax
  # define arch_mutex_cpu_relax() cpu_relax()
  #endif

to get rid of CONFIG_HAVE_CPU_RELAX_SIMPLE. So architectures can
simply define arch_mutex_cpu_relax if they want an architecture
specific function instead of having to add a select statement in
their Kconfig in addition.
Suggested-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>

The current code does not correctly negotiate the version numbers for the util
driver when hosted on earlier hosts. The version numbers presented by this
driver were not compatible with the version numbers supported by Windows Server
2008. Fix this problem.

I would like to thank Olaf Hering (ohering@suse.com) for identifying the problem.
Reported-by: NOlaf Hering <ohering@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

This patch removes the bcma_core_pci_power_save() call from
the bcma_core_pci_{up,down}() functions as it tries to schedule
thus requiring to call them from non-atomic context. The function
bcma_core_pci_power_save() is now exported so the calling module
can explicitly use it in non-atomic context. This fixes the
'scheduling while atomic' issue reported by Tod Jackson and
Joe Perches.

[   13.210710] BUG: scheduling while atomic: dhcpcd/1800/0x00000202
[   13.210718] Modules linked in: brcmsmac nouveau coretemp kvm_intel kvm cordic brcmutil bcma dell_wmi atl1c ttm mxm_wmi wmi
[   13.210756] CPU: 2 PID: 1800 Comm: dhcpcd Not tainted 3.11.0-wl #1
[   13.210762] Hardware name: Alienware M11x R2/M11x R2, BIOS A04 11/23/2010
[   13.210767]  ffff880177c92c40 ffff880170fd1948 ffffffff8169af5b 0000000000000007
[   13.210777]  ffff880170fd1ab0 ffff880170fd1958 ffffffff81697ee2 ffff880170fd19d8
[   13.210785]  ffffffff816a19f5 00000000000f4240 000000000000d080 ffff880170fd1fd8
[   13.210794] Call Trace:
[   13.210813]  [<ffffffff8169af5b>] dump_stack+0x4f/0x84
[   13.210826]  [<ffffffff81697ee2>] __schedule_bug+0x43/0x51
[   13.210837]  [<ffffffff816a19f5>] __schedule+0x6e5/0x810
[   13.210845]  [<ffffffff816a1c34>] schedule+0x24/0x70
[   13.210855]  [<ffffffff816a04fc>] schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock+0x10c/0x150
[   13.210867]  [<ffffffff810684e0>] ? update_rmtp+0x60/0x60
[   13.210877]  [<ffffffff8106915f>] ? hrtimer_start_range_ns+0xf/0x20
[   13.210887]  [<ffffffff816a054e>] schedule_hrtimeout_range+0xe/0x10
[   13.210897]  [<ffffffff8104f6fb>] usleep_range+0x3b/0x40
[   13.210910]  [<ffffffffa00371af>] bcma_pcie_mdio_set_phy.isra.3+0x4f/0x80 [bcma]
[   13.210921]  [<ffffffffa003729f>] bcma_pcie_mdio_write.isra.4+0xbf/0xd0 [bcma]
[   13.210932]  [<ffffffffa0037498>] bcma_pcie_mdio_writeread.isra.6.constprop.13+0x18/0x30 [bcma]
[   13.210942]  [<ffffffffa00374ee>] bcma_core_pci_power_save+0x3e/0x80 [bcma]
[   13.210953]  [<ffffffffa003765d>] bcma_core_pci_up+0x2d/0x60 [bcma]
[   13.210975]  [<ffffffffa03dc17c>] brcms_c_up+0xfc/0x430 [brcmsmac]
[   13.210989]  [<ffffffffa03d1a7d>] brcms_up+0x1d/0x20 [brcmsmac]
[   13.211003]  [<ffffffffa03d2498>] brcms_ops_start+0x298/0x340 [brcmsmac]
[   13.211020]  [<ffffffff81600a12>] ? cfg80211_netdev_notifier_call+0xd2/0x5f0
[   13.211030]  [<ffffffff815fa53d>] ? packet_notifier+0xad/0x1d0
[   13.211064]  [<ffffffff81656e75>] ieee80211_do_open+0x325/0xf80
[   13.211076]  [<ffffffff8106ac09>] ? __raw_notifier_call_chain+0x9/0x10
[   13.211086]  [<ffffffff81657b41>] ieee80211_open+0x71/0x80
[   13.211101]  [<ffffffff81526267>] __dev_open+0x87/0xe0
[   13.211109]  [<ffffffff8152650c>] __dev_change_flags+0x9c/0x180
[   13.211117]  [<ffffffff815266a3>] dev_change_flags+0x23/0x70
[   13.211127]  [<ffffffff8158cd68>] devinet_ioctl+0x5b8/0x6a0
[   13.211136]  [<ffffffff8158d5c5>] inet_ioctl+0x75/0x90
[   13.211147]  [<ffffffff8150b38b>] sock_do_ioctl+0x2b/0x70
[   13.211155]  [<ffffffff8150b681>] sock_ioctl+0x71/0x2a0
[   13.211169]  [<ffffffff8114ed47>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x87/0x520
[   13.211180]  [<ffffffff8113f159>] ? ____fput+0x9/0x10
[   13.211198]  [<ffffffff8106228c>] ? task_work_run+0x9c/0xd0
[   13.211202]  [<ffffffff8114f271>] SyS_ioctl+0x91/0xb0
[   13.211208]  [<ffffffff816aa252>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
[   13.211217] NOHZ: local_softirq_pending 202

The issue was introduced in v3.11 kernel by following commit:

commit aa51e598
Author: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Date:   Sat Aug 24 00:32:31 2013 +0200

    brcmsmac: use bcma PCIe up and down functions

    replace the calls to bcma_core_pci_extend_L1timer() by calls to the
    newly introduced bcma_core_pci_ip() and bcma_core_pci_down()
Signed-off-by: NHauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
    Cc: Arend van Spriel <arend@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

This fix has been discussed with Hauke Mehrtens [1] selection
option 3) and is intended for v3.12.

Ref:
[1] http://mid.gmane.org/5239B12D.3040206@hauke-m.de

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.11.x
Cc: Tod Jackson <tod.jackson@gmail.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Rafal Milecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
Cc: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Reviewed-by: NHante Meuleman <meuleman@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: NArend van Spriel <arend@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

Determine if we've created a new file by examining the directory change
attribute and/or the O_EXCL flag.

This fixes a regression when doing a non-exclusive create of a new file.
If the FILE_CREATED flag is not set, the atomic_open() command will
perform full file access permissions checks instead of just checking
for MAY_OPEN.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

udev has this nice feature of creating "dead" /dev/<node> device-nodes if
it finds a devnode:<node> modalias. Once the node is accessed, the kernel
automatically loads the module that provides the node. However, this
requires udev to know the major:minor code to use for the node. This
feature was introduced by:

  commit 578454ff
  Author: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
  Date:   Thu May 20 18:07:20 2010 +0200

      driver core: add devname module aliases to allow module on-demand auto-loading

However, uhid uses dynamic minor numbers so this doesn't actually work. We
need to load uhid to know which minor it's going to use.

Hence, allocate a static minor (just like uinput does) and we're good
to go.
Reported-by: NTom Gundersen <teg@jklm.no>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

Much of of_irq.h is needlessly ifdef'ed. Clean this up and minimize the
amount ifdef'ed code. This fixes some  build warnings when CONFIG_OF
is not enabled (seen on i386 and x86_64):

include/linux/of_irq.h:82:7: warning: 'struct device_node' declared inside parameter list [enabled by default]
include/linux/of_irq.h:82:7: warning: its scope is only this definition or declaration, which is probably not what you want [enabled by default]
include/linux/of_irq.h:87:47: warning: 'struct device_node' declared inside parameter list [enabled by default]

Compile tested on i386, sparc and arm.
Reported-by: NRandy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>

Revert commit 3b38722e ("memcg, vmscan: integrate soft reclaim
tighter with zone shrinking code")

I merged this prematurely - Michal and Johannes still disagree about the
overall design direction and the future remains unclear.

Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Revert commit a5b7c87f ("vmscan, memcg: do softlimit reclaim also
for targeted reclaim")

I merged this prematurely - Michal and Johannes still disagree about the
overall design direction and the future remains unclear.

Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Revert commit de57780d ("memcg: enhance memcg iterator to support
predicates")

I merged this prematurely - Michal and Johannes still disagree about the
overall design direction and the future remains unclear.

Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

watchdog_tresh controls how often nmi perf event counter checks per-cpu
hrtimer_interrupts counter and blows up if the counter hasn't changed
since the last check.  The counter is updated by per-cpu
watchdog_hrtimer hrtimer which is scheduled with 2/5 watchdog_thresh
period which guarantees that hrtimer is scheduled 2 times per the main
period.  Both hrtimer and perf event are started together when the
watchdog is enabled.

So far so good.  But...

But what happens when watchdog_thresh is updated from sysctl handler?

proc_dowatchdog will set a new sampling period and hrtimer callback
(watchdog_timer_fn) will use the new value in the next round.  The
problem, however, is that nobody tells the perf event that the sampling
period has changed so it is ticking with the period configured when it
has been set up.

This might result in an ear ripping dissonance between perf and hrtimer
parts if the watchdog_thresh is increased.  And even worse it might lead
to KABOOM if the watchdog is configured to panic on such a spurious
lockup.

This patch fixes the issue by updating both nmi perf even counter and
hrtimers if the threshold value has changed.

The nmi one is disabled and then reinitialized from scratch.  This has
an unpleasant side effect that the allocation of the new event might
fail theoretically so the hard lockup detector would be disabled for
such cpus.  On the other hand such a memory allocation failure is very
unlikely because the original event is deallocated right before.

It would be much nicer if we just changed perf event period but there
doesn't seem to be any API to do that right now.  It is also unfortunate
that perf_event_alloc uses GFP_KERNEL allocation unconditionally so we
cannot use on_each_cpu() and do the same thing from the per-cpu context.
The update from the current CPU should be safe because
perf_event_disable removes the event atomically before it clears the
per-cpu watchdog_ev so it cannot change anything under running handler
feet.

The hrtimer is simply restarted (thanks to Don Zickus who has pointed
this out) if it is queued because we cannot rely it will fire&adopt to
the new sampling period before a new nmi event triggers (when the
treshold is decreased).

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: the UP version of __smp_call_function_single ended up in the wrong place]
Signed-off-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NDon Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Fabio Estevam <festevam@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

According to Intel Vt-D specs, the offset of Invalidation complete
status register should be 0x9C, not 0x98.

See Intel's VT-d spec, Revision 1.3, Chapter 10.4, Page 98;
Signed-off-by: NLi, Zhen-Hua <zhen-hual@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>

The some platforms (e.g., ARM) initializes their clocks as
late_initcalls for some unknown reason.  So make sure
random_int_secret_init() is run after all of the late_initcalls are
run.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Adding the number of bios in a remapped request to 'block_rq_remap'
tracepoint.

Request remapper clones bios in a request to track the completion
status of each bio. So the number of bios can be useful information
for investigation.

Related discussions:
  http://www.redhat.com/archives/dm-devel/2013-August/msg00084.html
  http://www.redhat.com/archives/dm-devel/2013-September/msg00024.htmlSigned-off-by: NJun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com>
Acked-by: NMike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

To be able to use the hex ascii functions in case sensitive environments
the array hex_asc_upper[] and the needed functions for hex_byte_pack_upper()
are introduced.
Signed-off-by: NAndre Naujoks <nautsch2@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Workaround the SCSI layer's problematic WRITE SAME heuristics by
disabling WRITE SAME in the DM multipath device's queue_limits if an
underlying device disabled it.

The WRITE SAME heuristics, with both the original commit 5db44863
("[SCSI] sd: Implement support for WRITE SAME") and the updated commit
66c28f97 ("[SCSI] sd: Update WRITE SAME heuristics"), default to enabling
WRITE SAME(10) even without successfully determining it is supported.
After the first failed WRITE SAME the SCSI layer will disable WRITE SAME
for the device (by setting sdkp->device->no_write_same which results in
'max_write_same_sectors' in device's queue_limits to be set to 0).

When a device is stacked ontop of such a SCSI device any changes to that
SCSI device's queue_limits do not automatically propagate up the stack.
As such, a DM multipath device will not have its WRITE SAME support
disabled.  This causes the block layer to continue to issue WRITE SAME
requests to the mpath device which causes paths to fail and (if mpath IO
isn't configured to queue when no paths are available) it will result in
actual IO errors to the upper layers.

This fix doesn't help configurations that have additional devices
stacked ontop of the mpath device (e.g. LVM created linear DM devices
ontop).  A proper fix that restacks all the queue_limits from the bottom
of the device stack up will need to be explored if SCSI will continue to
use this model of optimistically allowing op codes and then disabling
them after they fail for the first time.

Before this patch:

EXT4-fs (dm-6): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: (null)
device-mapper: multipath: XXX snitm debugging: got -EREMOTEIO (-121)
device-mapper: multipath: XXX snitm debugging: failing WRITE SAME IO with error=-121
end_request: critical target error, dev dm-6, sector 528
dm-6: WRITE SAME failed. Manually zeroing.
device-mapper: multipath: Failing path 8:112.
end_request: I/O error, dev dm-6, sector 4616
dm-6: WRITE SAME failed. Manually zeroing.
end_request: I/O error, dev dm-6, sector 4616
end_request: I/O error, dev dm-6, sector 5640
end_request: I/O error, dev dm-6, sector 6664
end_request: I/O error, dev dm-6, sector 7688
end_request: I/O error, dev dm-6, sector 524288
Buffer I/O error on device dm-6, logical block 65536
lost page write due to I/O error on dm-6
JBD2: Error -5 detected when updating journal superblock for dm-6-8.
end_request: I/O error, dev dm-6, sector 524296
Aborting journal on device dm-6-8.
end_request: I/O error, dev dm-6, sector 524288
Buffer I/O error on device dm-6, logical block 65536
lost page write due to I/O error on dm-6
JBD2: Error -5 detected when updating journal superblock for dm-6-8.

# cat /sys/block/sdh/queue/write_same_max_bytes
0
# cat /sys/block/dm-6/queue/write_same_max_bytes
33553920

After this patch:

EXT4-fs (dm-6): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: (null)
device-mapper: multipath: XXX snitm debugging: got -EREMOTEIO (-121)
device-mapper: multipath: XXX snitm debugging: WRITE SAME I/O failed with error=-121
end_request: critical target error, dev dm-6, sector 528
dm-6: WRITE SAME failed. Manually zeroing.

# cat /sys/block/sdh/queue/write_same_max_bytes
0
# cat /sys/block/dm-6/queue/write_same_max_bytes
0

It should be noted that WRITE SAME support wasn't enabled in DM
multipath until v3.10.
Signed-off-by: NMike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.10+

Fix fatal kernel-doc error in <linux/regulator/driver.h>:

Error(include/linux/regulator/driver.h:52): cannot understand prototype: 'struct regulator_linear_range '
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
[Rewrote first line -- broonie]
Signed-off-by: NMark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>

Page tables in a read-only memory slot will currently cause a triple
fault because the page walker uses gfn_to_hva and it fails on such a slot.

OVMF uses such a page table; however, real hardware seems to be fine with
that as long as the accessed/dirty bits are set.  Save whether the slot
is readonly, and later check it when updating the accessed and dirty bits.
Reviewed-by: NXiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The "nomatch" commandline flag should invert the matching at testing,
similarly to the --return-nomatch flag of the "set" match of iptables.
Until now it worked with the elements with "nomatch" flag only. From
now on it works with elements without the flag too, i.e:

 # ipset n test hash:net
 # ipset a test 10.0.0.0/24 nomatch
 # ipset t test 10.0.0.1
 10.0.0.1 is NOT in set test.
 # ipset t test 10.0.0.1 nomatch
 10.0.0.1 is in set test.

 # ipset a test 192.168.0.0/24
 # ipset t test 192.168.0.1
 192.168.0.1 is in set test.
 # ipset t test 192.168.0.1 nomatch
 192.168.0.1 is NOT in set test.

 Before the patch the results were

 ...
 # ipset t test 192.168.0.1
 192.168.0.1 is in set test.
 # ipset t test 192.168.0.1 nomatch
 192.168.0.1 is in set test.
Signed-off-by: NJozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>

This patch fixes sparse warnings when incorrectly handling the port number
and using int instead of unsigned int iterating through &vn->sock_list[].
Keeping the port as __be16 also makes things clearer wrt endianess.
Also, it was pointed out that vxlan_get_rx_port() had unnecessary checks
which got removed.
Signed-off-by: NJoseph Gasparakis <joseph.gasparakis@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Many drivers need to validate the characteristics of their HID report
during initialization to avoid misusing the reports. This adds a common
helper to perform validation of the report exisitng, the field existing,
and the expected number of values within the field.
Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: NBenjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

After the last architecture switched to generic hard irqs the config
options HAVE_GENERIC_HARDIRQS & GENERIC_HARDIRQS and the related code
for !CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS can be removed.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page() has copy-pasted piece of handle_mm_fault()
to handle fallback path.

Let's consolidate code back by introducing VM_FAULT_FALLBACK return
code.
Signed-off-by: NKirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NHillf Danton <dhillf@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

truncate_pagecache() doesn't care about old size since commit
cedabed4 ("vfs: Fix vmtruncate() regression").  Let's drop it.
Signed-off-by: NKirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

make lru_add_drain_all() only selectively interrupt the cpus that have
per-cpu free pages that can be drained.

This is important in nohz mode where calling mlockall(), for example,
otherwise will interrupt every core unnecessarily.

This is important on workloads where nohz cores are handling 10 Gb traffic
in userspace.  Those CPUs do not enter the kernel and place pages into LRU
pagevecs and they really, really don't want to be interrupted, or they
drop packets on the floor.
Signed-off-by: NChris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Reviewed-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add memcg routines to count writeback pages, later dirty pages will also
be accounted.

After Kame's commit 89c06bd5 ("memcg: use new logic for page stat
accounting"), we can use 'struct page' flag to test page state instead
of per page_cgroup flag.  But memcg has a feature to move a page from a
cgroup to another one and may have race between "move" and "page stat
accounting".  So in order to avoid the race we have designed a new lock:

         mem_cgroup_begin_update_page_stat()
         modify page information        -->(a)
         mem_cgroup_update_page_stat()  -->(b)
         mem_cgroup_end_update_page_stat()

It requires both (a) and (b)(writeback pages accounting) to be pretected
in mem_cgroup_{begin/end}_update_page_stat().  It's full no-op for
!CONFIG_MEMCG, almost no-op if memcg is disabled (but compiled in), rcu
read lock in the most cases (no task is moving), and spin_lock_irqsave
on top in the slow path.

There're two writeback interfaces to modify: test_{clear/set}_page_writeback().
And the lock order is:
	--> memcg->move_lock
	  --> mapping->tree_lock
Signed-off-by: NSha Zhengju <handai.szj@taobao.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: NGreg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>