Timer handlers do not imply rcu_read_lock(), so my recent fix
triggered a LOCKDEP warning when SYNACK is retransmit.

Lets add rcu_read_lock()/rcu_read_unlock() pairs around ireq->ireq_opt
usages instead of guessing what is done by callers, since it is
not worth the pain.

Get rid of ireq_opt_deref() helper since it hides the logic
without real benefit, since it is now a standard rcu_dereference().

Fixes: 1ad98e9d ("tcp/dccp: fix lockdep issue when SYN is backlogged")
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: NWillem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In normal SYN processing, packets are handled without listener
lock and in RCU protected ingress path.

But syzkaller is known to be able to trick us and SYN
packets might be processed in process context, after being
queued into socket backlog.

In commit 06f877d6 ("tcp/dccp: fix other lockdep splats
accessing ireq_opt") I made a very stupid fix, that happened
to work mostly because of the regular path being RCU protected.

Really the thing protecting ireq->ireq_opt is RCU read lock,
and the pseudo request refcnt is not relevant.

This patch extends what I did in commit 449809a6 ("tcp/dccp:
block BH for SYN processing") by adding an extra rcu_read_{lock|unlock}
pair in the paths that might be taken when processing SYN from
socket backlog (thus possibly in process context)

Fixes: 06f877d6 ("tcp/dccp: fix other lockdep splats accessing ireq_opt")
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Nsyzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

(fix documentation and sysctl access to treat it as such)

Tested:
  # zcat /proc/config.gz | egrep ^CONFIG_HZ
  CONFIG_HZ_1000=y
  CONFIG_HZ=1000
  # echo $[(1<<32)/1000 + 1] | tee /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_probe_interval
  4294968
  tee: /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_probe_interval: Invalid argument
  # echo $[(1<<32)/1000] | tee /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_probe_interval
  4294967
  # echo 0 | tee /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_probe_interval
  # echo -1 | tee /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_probe_interval
  -1
  tee: /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_probe_interval: Invalid argument
Signed-off-by: NMaciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Cong noted that we need the same checks introduced by commit 76c0ddd8
("ip6_tunnel: be careful when accessing the inner header")
even for ipv4 tunnels.

Fixes: c5441932 ("GRE: Refactor GRE tunneling code.")
Suggested-by: NCong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

commit 2abb7cdc ("udp: Add support for doing checksum
unnecessary conversion") left out the early demux path for
connected sockets. As a result IP_CMSG_CHECKSUM gives wrong
values for such socket when GRO is not enabled/available.

This change addresses the issue by moving the csum conversion to a
common helper and using such helper in both the default and the
early demux rx path.

Fixes: 2abb7cdc ("udp: Add support for doing checksum unnecessary conversion")
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When splitting a GSO segment that consists of encapsulated packets, the
skb->mac_len of the segments can end up being set wrong, causing packet
drops in particular when using act_mirred and ifb interfaces in
combination with a qdisc that splits GSO packets.

This happens because at the time skb_segment() is called, network_header
will point to the inner header, throwing off the calculation in
skb_reset_mac_len(). The network_header is subsequently adjust by the
outer IP gso_segment handlers, but they don't set the mac_len.

Fix this by adding skb_reset_mac_len() calls to both the IPv4 and IPv6
gso_segment handlers, after they modify the network_header.

Many thanks to Eric Dumazet for his help in identifying the cause of
the bug.
Acked-by: NDave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NToke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When processing icmp unreachable message for erspan tunnel, tunnel id
should be erspan_net_id instead of ipgre_net_id.

Fixes: 84e54fe0 ("gre: introduce native tunnel support for ERSPAN")
Cc: William Tu <u9012063@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NHaishuang Yan <yanhaishuang@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Acked-by: NWilliam Tu <u9012063@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

If erspan tunnel hasn't been established, we'd better send icmp port
unreachable message after receive erspan packets.

Fixes: 84e54fe0 ("gre: introduce native tunnel support for ERSPAN")
Cc: William Tu <u9012063@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NHaishuang Yan <yanhaishuang@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Acked-by: NWilliam Tu <u9012063@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Convert pr_info to net_info_ratelimited to limit the total number of
synflood warnings.

Commit 946cedcc ("tcp: Change possible SYN flooding messages")
rate limits synflood warnings to one per listener.

Workloads that open many listener sockets can still see a high rate of
log messages. Syzkaller is one frequent example.
Signed-off-by: NWillem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

A kernel crash occurrs when defragmented packet is fragmented
in ip_do_fragment().
In defragment routine, skb_orphan() is called and
skb->ip_defrag_offset is set. but skb->sk and
skb->ip_defrag_offset are same union member. so that
frag->sk is not NULL.
Hence crash occurrs in skb->sk check routine in ip_do_fragment() when
defragmented packet is fragmented.

test commands:
   %iptables -t nat -I POSTROUTING -j MASQUERADE
   %hping3 192.168.4.2 -s 1000 -p 2000 -d 60000

splat looks like:
[  261.069429] kernel BUG at net/ipv4/ip_output.c:636!
[  261.075753] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC KASAN PTI
[  261.083854] CPU: 1 PID: 1349 Comm: hping3 Not tainted 4.19.0-rc2+ #3
[  261.100977] RIP: 0010:ip_do_fragment+0x1613/0x2600
[  261.106945] Code: e8 e2 38 e3 fe 4c 8b 44 24 18 48 8b 74 24 08 e9 92 f6 ff ff 80 3c 02 00 0f 85 da 07 00 00 48 8b b5 d0 00 00 00 e9 25 f6 ff ff <0f> 0b 0f 0b 44 8b 54 24 58 4c 8b 4c 24 18 4c 8b 5c 24 60 4c 8b 6c
[  261.127015] RSP: 0018:ffff8801031cf2c0 EFLAGS: 00010202
[  261.134156] RAX: 1ffff1002297537b RBX: ffffed0020639e6e RCX: 0000000000000004
[  261.142156] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff880114ba9bd8
[  261.150157] RBP: ffff880114ba8a40 R08: ffffed0022975395 R09: ffffed0022975395
[  261.158157] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffffed0022975394 R12: ffff880114ba9ca4
[  261.166159] R13: 0000000000000010 R14: ffff880114ba9bc0 R15: dffffc0000000000
[  261.174169] FS:  00007fbae2199700(0000) GS:ffff88011b400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  261.183012] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  261.189013] CR2: 00005579244fe000 CR3: 0000000119bf4000 CR4: 00000000001006e0
[  261.198158] Call Trace:
[  261.199018]  ? dst_output+0x180/0x180
[  261.205011]  ? save_trace+0x300/0x300
[  261.209018]  ? ip_copy_metadata+0xb00/0xb00
[  261.213034]  ? sched_clock_local+0xd4/0x140
[  261.218158]  ? kill_l4proto+0x120/0x120 [nf_conntrack]
[  261.223014]  ? rt_cpu_seq_stop+0x10/0x10
[  261.227014]  ? find_held_lock+0x39/0x1c0
[  261.233008]  ip_finish_output+0x51d/0xb50
[  261.237006]  ? ip_fragment.constprop.56+0x220/0x220
[  261.243011]  ? nf_ct_l4proto_register_one+0x5b0/0x5b0 [nf_conntrack]
[  261.250152]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x77/0x120
[  261.255010]  ? nf_nat_ipv4_out+0x1e/0x2b0 [nf_nat_ipv4]
[  261.261033]  ? nf_hook_slow+0xb1/0x160
[  261.265007]  ip_output+0x1c7/0x710
[  261.269005]  ? ip_mc_output+0x13f0/0x13f0
[  261.273002]  ? __local_bh_enable_ip+0xe9/0x1b0
[  261.278152]  ? ip_fragment.constprop.56+0x220/0x220
[  261.282996]  ? nf_hook_slow+0xb1/0x160
[  261.287007]  raw_sendmsg+0x21f9/0x4420
[  261.291008]  ? dst_output+0x180/0x180
[  261.297003]  ? sched_clock_cpu+0x126/0x170
[  261.301003]  ? find_held_lock+0x39/0x1c0
[  261.306155]  ? stop_critical_timings+0x420/0x420
[  261.311004]  ? check_flags.part.36+0x450/0x450
[  261.315005]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x29/0x40
[  261.320995]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x29/0x40
[  261.326142]  ? cyc2ns_read_end+0x10/0x10
[  261.330139]  ? raw_bind+0x280/0x280
[  261.334138]  ? sched_clock_cpu+0x126/0x170
[  261.338995]  ? check_flags.part.36+0x450/0x450
[  261.342991]  ? __lock_acquire+0x4500/0x4500
[  261.348994]  ? inet_sendmsg+0x11c/0x500
[  261.352989]  ? dst_output+0x180/0x180
[  261.357012]  inet_sendmsg+0x11c/0x500
[ ... ]

v2:
 - clear skb->sk at reassembly routine.(Eric Dumarzet)

Fixes: fa0f5273 ("ip: use rb trees for IP frag queue.")
Suggested-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NTaehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

According to the documentation in msg_zerocopy.rst, the SO_ZEROCOPY
flag was introduced because send(2) ignores unknown message flags and
any legacy application which was accidentally passing the equivalent of
MSG_ZEROCOPY earlier should not see any new behaviour.

Before commit f214f915 ("tcp: enable MSG_ZEROCOPY"), a send(2) call
which passed the equivalent of MSG_ZEROCOPY without setting SO_ZEROCOPY
would succeed.  However, after that commit, it fails with -ENOBUFS.  So
it appears that the SO_ZEROCOPY flag fails to fulfill its intended
purpose.  Fix it.

Fixes: f214f915 ("tcp: enable MSG_ZEROCOPY")
Signed-off-by: NVincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com>
Acked-by: NWillem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

A policy may have been set up with multiple transforms (e.g., ESP
and ipcomp). In this situation, the ingress IPsec processing
iterates in xfrm_input() and applies each transform in turn,
processing the nexthdr to find any additional xfrm that may apply.

This patch resets the transport header back to network header
only after the last transformation so that subsequent xfrms
can find the correct transport header.

Fixes: 7785bba2 ("esp: Add a software GRO codepath")
Suggested-by: NSteffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: NSowmini Varadhan <sowmini.varadhan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>

After link down and up, i.e. when call ip_mc_up(), we doesn't init
im->unsolicit_count. So after igmp_timer_expire(), we will not start
timer again and only send one unsolicit report at last.

Fix it by initializing im->unsolicit_count in igmp_group_added(), so
we can respect igmp robustness value.

Fixes: 24803f38 ("igmp: do not remove igmp souce list info when set link down")
Signed-off-by: NHangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We should not start timer if im->unsolicit_count equal to 0 after decrease.
Or we will send one more unsolicit report message. i.e. 3 instead of 2 by
default.

Fixes: 1da177e4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: NHangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

RFC 1337 says:
 ''Ignore RST segments in TIME-WAIT state.
   If the 2 minute MSL is enforced, this fix avoids all three hazards.''

So with net.ipv4.tcp_rfc1337=1, expected behaviour is to have TIME-WAIT sk
expire rather than removing it instantly when a reset is received.

However, Linux will also re-start the TIME-WAIT timer.

This causes connect to fail when tying to re-use ports or very long
delays (until syn retry interval exceeds MSL).

packetdrill test case:
// Demonstrate bogus rearming of TIME-WAIT timer in rfc1337 mode.
`sysctl net.ipv4.tcp_rfc1337=1`

0.000 socket(..., SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP) = 3
0.000 setsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, [1], 4) = 0
0.000 bind(3, ..., ...) = 0
0.000 listen(3, 1) = 0

0.100 < S 0:0(0) win 29200 <mss 1460,nop,nop,sackOK,nop,wscale 7>
0.100 > S. 0:0(0) ack 1 <mss 1460,nop,nop,sackOK,nop,wscale 7>
0.200 < . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 257
0.200 accept(3, ..., ...) = 4

// Receive first segment
0.310 < P. 1:1001(1000) ack 1 win 46

// Send one ACK
0.310 > . 1:1(0) ack 1001

// read 1000 byte
0.310 read(4, ..., 1000) = 1000

// Application writes 100 bytes
0.350 write(4, ..., 100) = 100
0.350 > P. 1:101(100) ack 1001

// ACK
0.500 < . 1001:1001(0) ack 101 win 257

// close the connection
0.600 close(4) = 0
0.600 > F. 101:101(0) ack 1001 win 244

// Our side is in FIN_WAIT_1 & waits for ack to fin
0.7 < . 1001:1001(0) ack 102 win 244

// Our side is in FIN_WAIT_2 with no outstanding data.
0.8 < F. 1001:1001(0) ack 102 win 244
0.8 > . 102:102(0) ack 1002 win 244

// Our side is now in TIME_WAIT state, send ack for fin.
0.9 < F. 1002:1002(0) ack 102 win 244
0.9 > . 102:102(0) ack 1002 win 244

// Peer reopens with in-window SYN:
1.000 < S 1000:1000(0) win 9200 <mss 1460,nop,nop,sackOK,nop,wscale 7>

// Therefore, reply with ACK.
1.000 > . 102:102(0) ack 1002 win 244

// Peer sends RST for this ACK.  Normally this RST results
// in tw socket removal, but rfc1337=1 setting prevents this.
1.100 < R 1002:1002(0) win 244

// second syn. Due to rfc1337=1 expect another pure ACK.
31.0 < S 1000:1000(0) win 9200 <mss 1460,nop,nop,sackOK,nop,wscale 7>
31.0 > . 102:102(0) ack 1002 win 244

// .. and another RST from peer.
31.1 < R 1002:1002(0) win 244
31.2 `echo no timer restart;ss -m -e -a -i -n -t -o state TIME-WAIT`

// third syn after one minute.  Time-Wait socket should have expired by now.
63.0 < S 1000:1000(0) win 9200 <mss 1460,nop,nop,sackOK,nop,wscale 7>

// so we expect a syn-ack & 3whs to proceed from here on.
63.0 > S. 0:0(0) ack 1 <mss 1460,nop,nop,sackOK,nop,wscale 7>

Without this patch, 'ss' shows restarts of tw timer and last packet is
thus just another pure ack, more than one minute later.

This restores the original code from commit 283fd6cf0be690a83
("Merge in ANK networking jumbo patch") in netdev-vger-cvs.git .

For some reason the else branch was removed/lost in 1f28b683339f7
("Merge in TCP/UDP optimizations and [..]") and timer restart became
unconditional.
Reported-by: NMichal Tesar <mtesar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

NF_TABLES_IPV4 is now boolean so it is possible to set

NF_TABLES=m
NF_TABLES_IPV4=y
NFT_CHAIN_NAT_IPV4=y

which causes:
nft_chain_nat_ipv4.c:(.text+0x6d): undefined reference to `nft_do_chain'

Wrap NFT_CHAIN_NAT_IPV4 and related nat expressions with NF_TABLES to
restore the dependency.
Reported-by: NRandy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Fixes: 02c7b25e ("netfilter: nf_tables: build-in filter chain type")
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Acked-by: NRandy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

After erspan_ver is introudced, if erspan_ver is not set in iproute, its
value will be left 0 by default. Since Commit 02f99df1 ("erspan: fix
invalid erspan version."), it has broken the traffic due to the version
check in erspan_xmit if users are not aware of 'erspan_ver' param, like
using an old version of iproute.

To fix this compatibility problem, it sets erspan_ver to 1 by default
when adding an erspan dev in erspan_setup. Note that we can't do it in
ipgre_netlink_parms, as this function is also used by ipgre_changelink.

Fixes: 02f99df1 ("erspan: fix invalid erspan version.")
Reported-by: NJianlin Shi <jishi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NXin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This commit fixes a corner case where TCP BBR would enter PROBE_RTT
mode but not reduce its cwnd. If a TCP receiver ACKed less than one
full segment, the number of delivered/acked packets was 0, so that
bbr_set_cwnd() would short-circuit and exit early, without cutting
cwnd to the value we want for PROBE_RTT.

The fix is to instead make sure that even when 0 full packets are
ACKed, we do apply all the appropriate caps, including the cap that
applies in PROBE_RTT mode.

Fixes: 0f8782ea ("tcp_bbr: add BBR congestion control")
Signed-off-by: NKevin Yang <yyd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NYuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NSoheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch fix the case where BBR does not exit PROBE_RTT mode when
it restarts from idle. When BBR restarts from idle and if BBR is in
PROBE_RTT mode, BBR should check if it's time to exit PROBE_RTT. If
yes, then BBR should exit PROBE_RTT mode and restore the cwnd to its
full value.

Fixes: 0f8782ea ("tcp_bbr: add BBR congestion control")
Signed-off-by: NKevin Yang <yyd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NYuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NSoheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch add a helper function bbr_check_probe_rtt_done() to
  1. check the condition to see if bbr should exit probe_rtt mode;
  2. process the logic of exiting probe_rtt mode.

Fixes: 0f8782ea ("tcp_bbr: add BBR congestion control")
Signed-off-by: NKevin Yang <yyd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NYuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NSoheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp uses per-cpu (and per namespace) sockets (net->ipv4.tcp_sk) internally
to send some control packets.

1) RST packets, through tcp_v4_send_reset()
2) ACK packets in SYN-RECV and TIME-WAIT state, through tcp_v4_send_ack()

These packets assert IP_DF, and also use the hashed IP ident generator
to provide an IPv4 ID number.

Geoff Alexander reported this could be used to build off-path attacks.

These packets should not be fragmented, since their size is smaller than
IPV4_MIN_MTU. Only some tunneled paths could eventually have to fragment,
regardless of inner IPID.

We really can use zero IPID, to address the flaw, and as a bonus,
avoid a couple of atomic operations in ip_idents_reserve()
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: NGeoff Alexander <alexandg@cs.unm.edu>
Tested-by: NGeoff Alexander <alexandg@cs.unm.edu>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

After set fb_tunnels_only_for_init_net to 1, the itn->fb_tunnel_dev will
be NULL and will cause following crash:

[ 2742.849298] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000941
[ 2742.851380] PGD 800000042c21a067 P4D 800000042c21a067 PUD 42aaed067 PMD 0
[ 2742.852818] Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP PTI
[ 2742.853570] CPU: 7 PID: 2484 Comm: unshare Kdump: loaded Not tainted 4.18.0-rc8+ #2
[ 2742.855163] Hardware name: Fedora Project OpenStack Nova, BIOS seabios-1.7.5-11.el7 04/01/2014
[ 2742.856970] RIP: 0010:vti_init_net+0x3a/0x50 [ip_vti]
[ 2742.858034] Code: 90 83 c0 48 c7 c2 20 a1 83 c0 48 89 fb e8 6e 3b f6 ff 85 c0 75 22 8b 0d f4 19 00 00 48 8b 93 00 14 00 00 48 8b 14 ca 48 8b 12 <c6> 82 41 09 00 00 04 c6 82 38 09 00 00 45 5b c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00
[ 2742.861940] RSP: 0018:ffff9be28207fde0 EFLAGS: 00010246
[ 2742.863044] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8a71ebed4980 RCX: 0000000000000013
[ 2742.864540] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000013 RDI: ffff8a71ebed4980
[ 2742.866020] RBP: ffff8a71ea717000 R08: ffffffffc083903c R09: ffff8a71ea717000
[ 2742.867505] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8a71ebed4980
[ 2742.868987] R13: 0000000000000013 R14: ffff8a71ea5b49c0 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 2742.870473] FS:  00007f02266c9740(0000) GS:ffff8a71ffdc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 2742.872143] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 2742.873340] CR2: 0000000000000941 CR3: 000000042bc20006 CR4: 00000000001606e0
[ 2742.874821] Call Trace:
[ 2742.875358]  ops_init+0x38/0xf0
[ 2742.876078]  setup_net+0xd9/0x1f0
[ 2742.876789]  copy_net_ns+0xb7/0x130
[ 2742.877538]  create_new_namespaces+0x11a/0x1d0
[ 2742.878525]  unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0x55/0xa0
[ 2742.879526]  ksys_unshare+0x1a7/0x330
[ 2742.880313]  __x64_sys_unshare+0xe/0x20
[ 2742.881131]  do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x180
[ 2742.881933]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Reproduce:
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/core/fb_tunnels_only_for_init_net
modprobe ip_vti
unshare -n

Fixes: 79134e6c ("net: do not create fallback tunnels for non-default namespaces")
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NHaishuang Yan <yanhaishuang@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

I found that in BPF sockmap programs once we either delete a socket
from the map or we updated a map slot and the old socket was purged
from the map that these socket can never get reattached into a map
even though their related psock has been dropped entirely at that
point.

Reason is that tcp_cleanup_ulp() leaves the old icsk->icsk_ulp_ops
intact, so that on the next tcp_set_ulp_id() the kernel returns an
-EEXIST thinking there is still some active ULP attached.

BPF sockmap is the only one that has this issue as the other user,
kTLS, only calls tcp_cleanup_ulp() from tcp_v4_destroy_sock() whereas
sockmap semantics allow dropping the socket from the map with all
related psock state being cleaned up.

Fixes: 1aa12bdf ("bpf: sockmap, add sock close() hook to remove socks")
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: NJohn Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NSong Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Lets not turn the TCP ULP lookup into an arbitrary module loader as
we only intend to load ULP modules through this mechanism, not other
unrelated kernel modules:

  [root@bar]# cat foo.c
  #include <sys/types.h>
  #include <sys/socket.h>
  #include <linux/tcp.h>
  #include <linux/in.h>

  int main(void)
  {
      int sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
      setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_ULP, "sctp", sizeof("sctp"));
      return 0;
  }

  [root@bar]# gcc foo.c -O2 -Wall
  [root@bar]# lsmod | grep sctp
  [root@bar]# ./a.out
  [root@bar]# lsmod | grep sctp
  sctp                 1077248  4
  libcrc32c              16384  3 nf_conntrack,nf_nat,sctp
  [root@bar]#

Fix it by adding module alias to TCP ULP modules, so probing module
via request_module() will be limited to tcp-ulp-[name]. The existing
modules like kTLS will load fine given tcp-ulp-tls alias, but others
will fail to load:

  [root@bar]# lsmod | grep sctp
  [root@bar]# ./a.out
  [root@bar]# lsmod | grep sctp
  [root@bar]#

Sockmap is not affected from this since it's either built-in or not.

Fixes: 734942cc ("tcp: ULP infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: NJohn Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NSong Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

This patch changes the runtime behavior of IP defrag queue:
incoming in-order fragments are added to the end of the current
list/"run" of in-order fragments at the tail.

On some workloads, UDP stream performance is substantially improved:

RX: ./udp_stream -F 10 -T 2 -l 60
TX: ./udp_stream -c -H <host> -F 10 -T 5 -l 60

with this patchset applied on a 10Gbps receiver:

  throughput=9524.18
  throughput_units=Mbit/s

upstream (net-next):

  throughput=4608.93
  throughput_units=Mbit/s
Reported-by: NWillem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Oskolkov <posk@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch introduces several helper functions/macros that will be
used in the follow-up patch. No runtime changes yet.

The new logic (fully implemented in the second patch) is as follows:

* Nodes in the rb-tree will now contain not single fragments, but lists
  of consecutive fragments ("runs").

* At each point in time, the current "active" run at the tail is
  maintained/tracked. Fragments that arrive in-order, adjacent
  to the previous tail fragment, are added to this tail run without
  triggering the re-balancing of the rb-tree.

* If a fragment arrives out of order with the offset _before_ the tail run,
  it is inserted into the rb-tree as a single fragment.

* If a fragment arrives after the current tail fragment (with a gap),
  it starts a new "tail" run, as is inserted into the rb-tree
  at the end as the head of the new run.

skb->cb is used to store additional information
needed here (suggested by Eric Dumazet).
Reported-by: NWillem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Oskolkov <posk@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Previously commit 9aee4000 ("tcp: ack immediately when a cwr
packet arrives") calls tcp_enter_quickack_mode to force sending
two immediate ACKs upon receiving a packet w/ CWR flag. The side
effect is it'll also reset the delayed ACK timer and interactive
session tracking. This patch removes that side effect by using the
new ACK_NOW flag to force an immmediate ACK.

Packetdrill to demonstrate:

    0 socket(..., SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP) = 3
   +0 setsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, [1], 4) = 0
   +0 setsockopt(3, SOL_TCP, TCP_CONGESTION, "dctcp", 5) = 0
   +0 bind(3, ..., ...) = 0
   +0 listen(3, 1) = 0

   +0 < [ect0] SEW 0:0(0) win 32792 <mss 1000,sackOK,nop,nop,nop,wscale 7>
   +0 > SE. 0:0(0) ack 1 <mss 1460,nop,nop,sackOK,nop,wscale 8>
  +.1 < [ect0] . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 257
   +0 accept(3, ..., ...) = 4

   +0 < [ect0] . 1:1001(1000) ack 1 win 257
   +0 > [ect01] . 1:1(0) ack 1001

   +0 write(4, ..., 1) = 1
   +0 > [ect01] P. 1:2(1) ack 1001

   +0 < [ect0] . 1001:2001(1000) ack 2 win 257
   +0 write(4, ..., 1) = 1
   +0 > [ect01] P. 2:3(1) ack 2001

   +0 < [ect0] . 2001:3001(1000) ack 3 win 257
   +0 < [ect0] . 3001:4001(1000) ack 3 win 257
   // Ack delayed ...

   +.01 < [ce] P. 4001:4501(500) ack 3 win 257
   +0 > [ect01] . 3:3(0) ack 4001
   +0 > [ect01] E. 3:3(0) ack 4501

+.001 read(4, ..., 4500) = 4500
   +0 write(4, ..., 1) = 1
   +0 > [ect01] PE. 3:4(1) ack 4501 win 100

 +.01 < [ect0] W. 4501:5501(1000) ack 4 win 257
   // No delayed ACK on CWR flag
   +0 > [ect01] . 4:4(0) ack 5501

 +.31 < [ect0] . 5501:6501(1000) ack 4 win 257
   +0 > [ect01] . 4:4(0) ack 6501

Fixes: 9aee4000 ("tcp: ack immediately when a cwr packet arrives")
Signed-off-by: NYuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

RFC 5681 sec 4.2:
  To provide feedback to senders recovering from losses, the receiver
  SHOULD send an immediate ACK when it receives a data segment that
  fills in all or part of a gap in the sequence space.

When a gap is partially filled, __tcp_ack_snd_check already checks
the out-of-order queue and correctly send an immediate ACK. However
when a gap is fully filled, the previous implementation only resets
pingpong mode which does not guarantee an immediate ACK because the
quick ACK counter may be zero. This patch addresses this issue by
marking the one-time immediate ACK flag instead.
Signed-off-by: NYuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NWei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The recent fix of acking immediately in DCTCP on CE status change
has an undesirable side-effect: it also resets TCP ack timer and
disables pingpong mode (interactive session). But the CE status
change has nothing to do with them. This patch addresses that by
using the new one-time immediate ACK flag instead of calling
tcp_enter_quickack_mode().
Signed-off-by: NYuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NWei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add a new flag to indicate a one-time immediate ACK. This flag is
occasionaly set under specific TCP protocol states in addition to
the more common quickack mechanism for interactive application.

In several cases in the TCP code we want to force an immediate ACK
but do not want to call tcp_enter_quickack_mode() because we do
not want to forget the icsk_ack.pingpong or icsk_ack.ato state.
Signed-off-by: NYuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NWei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch allows a BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT bpf prog to select a
SO_REUSEPORT sk from a BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_ARRAY introduced in
the earlier patch.  "bpf_run_sk_reuseport()" will return -ECONNREFUSED
when the BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT prog returns SK_DROP.
The callers, in inet[6]_hashtable.c and ipv[46]/udp.c, are modified to
handle this case and return NULL immediately instead of continuing the
sk search from its hashtable.

It re-uses the existing SO_ATTACH_REUSEPORT_EBPF setsockopt to attach
BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT.  The "sk_reuseport_attach_bpf()" will check
if the attaching bpf prog is in the new SK_REUSEPORT or the existing
SOCKET_FILTER type and then check different things accordingly.

One level of "__reuseport_attach_prog()" call is removed.  The
"sk_unhashed() && ..." and "sk->sk_reuseport_cb" tests are pushed
back to "reuseport_attach_prog()" in sock_reuseport.c.  sock_reuseport.c
seems to have more knowledge on those test requirements than filter.c.
In "reuseport_attach_prog()", after new_prog is attached to reuse->prog,
the old_prog (if any) is also directly freed instead of returning the
old_prog to the caller and asking the caller to free.

The sysctl_optmem_max check is moved back to the
"sk_reuseport_attach_filter()" and "sk_reuseport_attach_bpf()".
As of other bpf prog types, the new BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT is only
bounded by the usual "bpf_prog_charge_memlock()" during load time
instead of bounded by both bpf_prog_charge_memlock and sysctl_optmem_max.
Signed-off-by: NMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

This patch adds a BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT which can select
a SO_REUSEPORT sk from a BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_ARRAY.  Like other
non SK_FILTER/CGROUP_SKB program, it requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN.

BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT introduces "struct sk_reuseport_kern"
to store the bpf context instead of using the skb->cb[48].

At the SO_REUSEPORT sk lookup time, it is in the middle of transiting
from a lower layer (ipv4/ipv6) to a upper layer (udp/tcp).  At this
point,  it is not always clear where the bpf context can be appended
in the skb->cb[48] to avoid saving-and-restoring cb[].  Even putting
aside the difference between ipv4-vs-ipv6 and udp-vs-tcp.  It is not
clear if the lower layer is only ipv4 and ipv6 in the future and
will it not touch the cb[] again before transiting to the upper
layer.

For example, in udp_gro_receive(), it uses the 48 byte NAPI_GRO_CB
instead of IP[6]CB and it may still modify the cb[] after calling
the udp[46]_lib_lookup_skb().  Because of the above reason, if
sk->cb is used for the bpf ctx, saving-and-restoring is needed
and likely the whole 48 bytes cb[] has to be saved and restored.

Instead of saving, setting and restoring the cb[], this patch opts
to create a new "struct sk_reuseport_kern" and setting the needed
values in there.

The new BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT and "struct sk_reuseport_(kern|md)"
will serve all ipv4/ipv6 + udp/tcp combinations.  There is no protocol
specific usage at this point and it is also inline with the current
sock_reuseport.c implementation (i.e. no protocol specific requirement).

In "struct sk_reuseport_md", this patch exposes data/data_end/len
with semantic similar to other existing usages.  Together
with "bpf_skb_load_bytes()" and "bpf_skb_load_bytes_relative()",
the bpf prog can peek anywhere in the skb.  The "bind_inany" tells
the bpf prog that the reuseport group is bind-ed to a local
INANY address which cannot be learned from skb.

The new "bind_inany" is added to "struct sock_reuseport" which will be
used when running the new "BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT" bpf prog in order
to avoid repeating the "bind INANY" test on
"sk_v6_rcv_saddr/sk->sk_rcv_saddr" every time a bpf prog is run.  It can
only be properly initialized when a "sk->sk_reuseport" enabled sk is
adding to a hashtable (i.e. during "reuseport_alloc()" and
"reuseport_add_sock()").

The new "sk_select_reuseport()" is the main helper that the
bpf prog will use to select a SO_REUSEPORT sk.  It is the only function
that can use the new BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_ARRAY.  As mentioned in
the earlier patch, the validity of a selected sk is checked in
run time in "sk_select_reuseport()".  Doing the check in
verification time is difficult and inflexible (consider the map-in-map
use case).  The runtime check is to compare the selected sk's reuseport_id
with the reuseport_id that we want.  This helper will return -EXXX if the
selected sk cannot serve the incoming request (e.g. reuseport_id
not match).  The bpf prog can decide if it wants to do SK_DROP as its
discretion.

When the bpf prog returns SK_PASS, the kernel will check if a
valid sk has been selected (i.e. "reuse_kern->selected_sk != NULL").
If it does , it will use the selected sk.  If not, the kernel
will select one from "reuse->socks[]" (as before this patch).

The SK_DROP and SK_PASS handling logic will be in the next patch.
Signed-off-by: NMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

We accidentally removed the parentheses here, but they are required
because '!' has higher precedence than '&'.

Fixes: fa0f5273 ("ip: use rb trees for IP frag queue.")
Signed-off-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Similar to TCP OOO RX queue, it makes sense to use rb trees to store
IP fragments, so that OOO fragments are inserted faster.

Tested:

- a follow-up patch contains a rather comprehensive ip defrag
  self-test (functional)
- ran neper `udp_stream -c -H <host> -F 100 -l 300 -T 20`:
    netstat --statistics
    Ip:
        282078937 total packets received
        0 forwarded
        0 incoming packets discarded
        946760 incoming packets delivered
        18743456 requests sent out
        101 fragments dropped after timeout
        282077129 reassemblies required
        944952 packets reassembled ok
        262734239 packet reassembles failed
   (The numbers/stats above are somewhat better re:
    reassemblies vs a kernel without this patchset. More
    comprehensive performance testing TBD).
Reported-by: NJann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reported-by: NJuha-Matti Tilli <juha-matti.tilli@iki.fi>
Suggested-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Oskolkov <posk@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This behavior is required in IPv6, and there is little need
to tolerate overlapping fragments in IPv4. This change
simplifies the code and eliminates potential DDoS attack vectors.

Tested: ran ip_defrag selftest (not yet available uptream).
Suggested-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Oskolkov <posk@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Acked-by: NStephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

variable 'err' is unmodified after initalization,
so simply cleans up it and returns 0.
Signed-off-by: NYueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

After commit ffc2b6ee ("ip_gre: fix IFLA_MTU ignored on NEWLINK")
variable t_hlen is assigned values that are never read,
hence they are redundant and can be removed.
Signed-off-by: NYueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Fixes gcc '-Wunused-but-set-variable' warning:

net/ipv4/tcp_output.c: In function 'tcp_collapse_retrans':
net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2700:6: warning:
 variable 'skb_size' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
  int skb_size, next_skb_size;
      ^
Signed-off-by: NWei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Introduce a new TCP stats to record the number of reordering events seen
and expose it in both tcp_info (TCP_INFO) and opt_stats
(SOF_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_STATS).
Application can use this stats to track the frequency of the reordering
events in addition to the existing reordering stats which tracks the
magnitude of the latest reordering event.

Note: this new stats tracks reordering events triggered by ACKs, which
could often be fewer than the actual number of packets being delivered
out-of-order.
Signed-off-by: NWei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: NNeal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Acked-by: NSoheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Acked-by: NYuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Introduce a new TCP stat to record the number of DSACK blocks received
(RFC4989 tcpEStatsStackDSACKDups) and expose it in both tcp_info
(TCP_INFO) and opt_stats (SOF_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_STATS).
Signed-off-by: NWei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: NNeal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Acked-by: NSoheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Acked-by: NYuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>