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  1. 14 11月, 2018 5 次提交
    • J
      btrfs: fix error handling in btrfs_dev_replace_start · 18bdce0e
      由 Jeff Mahoney 提交于 
      commit 5c06147128fbbdf7a84232c5f0d808f53153defe upstream.

When we fail to start a transaction in btrfs_dev_replace_start, we leave
dev_replace->replace_start set to STARTED but clear ->srcdev and
->tgtdev.  Later, that can result in an Oops in
btrfs_dev_replace_progress when having state set to STARTED or SUSPENDED
implies that ->srcdev is valid.

Also fix error handling when the state is already STARTED or SUSPENDED
while starting.  That, too, will clear ->srcdev and ->tgtdev even though
it doesn't own them.  This should be an impossible case to hit since we
should be protected by the BTRFS_FS_EXCL_OP bit being set.  Let's add an
ASSERT there while we're at it.

Fixes: e93c89c1 (Btrfs: add new sources for device replace code)
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: NJeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      18bdce0e
    • J
      btrfs: fix error handling in free_log_tree · cdecd48a
      由 Jeff Mahoney 提交于 
      commit 374b0e2d6ba5da7fd1cadb3247731ff27d011f6f upstream.

When we hit an I/O error in free_log_tree->walk_log_tree during file system
shutdown we can crash due to there not being a valid transaction handle.

Use btrfs_handle_fs_error when there's no transaction handle to use.

  BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000060
  IP: free_log_tree+0xd2/0x140 [btrfs]
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC PTI
  Modules linked in: <modules>
  CPU: 2 PID: 23544 Comm: umount Tainted: G        W        4.12.14-kvmsmall #9 SLE15 (unreleased)
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.0.0-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
  task: ffff96bfd3478880 task.stack: ffffa7cf40d78000
  RIP: 0010:free_log_tree+0xd2/0x140 [btrfs]
  RSP: 0018:ffffa7cf40d7bd10 EFLAGS: 00010282
  RAX: 00000000fffffffb RBX: 00000000fffffffb RCX: 0000000000000002
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff96c02f07d4c8 RDI: 0000000000000282
  RBP: ffff96c013cf1000 R08: ffff96c02f07d4c8 R09: ffff96c02f07d4d0
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: 0000000000000000
  R13: ffff96c005e800c0 R14: ffffa7cf40d7bdb8 R15: 0000000000000000
  FS:  00007f17856bcfc0(0000) GS:ffff96c03f600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 0000000000000060 CR3: 0000000045ed6002 CR4: 00000000003606e0
  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  Call Trace:
   ? wait_for_writer+0xb0/0xb0 [btrfs]
   btrfs_free_log+0x17/0x30 [btrfs]
   btrfs_drop_and_free_fs_root+0x9a/0xe0 [btrfs]
   btrfs_free_fs_roots+0xc0/0x130 [btrfs]
   ? wait_for_completion+0xf2/0x100
   close_ctree+0xea/0x2e0 [btrfs]
   ? kthread_stop+0x161/0x260
   generic_shutdown_super+0x6c/0x120
   kill_anon_super+0xe/0x20
   btrfs_kill_super+0x13/0x100 [btrfs]
   deactivate_locked_super+0x3f/0x70
   cleanup_mnt+0x3b/0x70
   task_work_run+0x78/0x90
   exit_to_usermode_loop+0x77/0xa6
   do_syscall_64+0x1c5/0x1e0
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7
  RIP: 0033:0x7f1784f90827
  RSP: 002b:00007ffdeeb03118 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a6
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000556a60c62970 RCX: 00007f1784f90827
  RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000556a60c62b50
  RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 00000000ffffffff
  R10: 0000556a60c63900 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000556a60c62b50
  R13: 00007f17854a81c4 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
  RIP: free_log_tree+0xd2/0x140 [btrfs] RSP: ffffa7cf40d7bd10
  CR2: 0000000000000060

Fixes: 681ae509 ("Btrfs: cleanup reserved space when freeing tree log on error")
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.13
Signed-off-by: NJeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      cdecd48a
    • Q
      btrfs: locking: Add extra check in btrfs_init_new_buffer() to avoid deadlock · d4f56c44
      由 Qu Wenruo 提交于 
      commit b72c3aba09a53fc7c1824250d71180ca154517a7 upstream.

[BUG]
For certain crafted image, whose csum root leaf has missing backref, if
we try to trigger write with data csum, it could cause deadlock with the
following kernel WARN_ON():

  WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 41 at fs/btrfs/locking.c:230 btrfs_tree_lock+0x3e2/0x400
  CPU: 1 PID: 41 Comm: kworker/u4:1 Not tainted 4.18.0-rc1+ #8
  Workqueue: btrfs-endio-write btrfs_endio_write_helper
  RIP: 0010:btrfs_tree_lock+0x3e2/0x400
  Call Trace:
   btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x39f/0x770
   __btrfs_cow_block+0x285/0x9e0
   btrfs_cow_block+0x191/0x2e0
   btrfs_search_slot+0x492/0x1160
   btrfs_lookup_csum+0xec/0x280
   btrfs_csum_file_blocks+0x2be/0xa60
   add_pending_csums+0xaf/0xf0
   btrfs_finish_ordered_io+0x74b/0xc90
   finish_ordered_fn+0x15/0x20
   normal_work_helper+0xf6/0x500
   btrfs_endio_write_helper+0x12/0x20
   process_one_work+0x302/0x770
   worker_thread+0x81/0x6d0
   kthread+0x180/0x1d0
   ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40

[CAUSE]
That crafted image has missing backref for csum tree root leaf.  And
when we try to allocate new tree block, since there is no
EXTENT/METADATA_ITEM for csum tree root, btrfs consider it's free slot
and use it.

The extent tree of the image looks like:

  Normal image                      |       This fuzzed image
  ----------------------------------+--------------------------------
  BG 29360128                       | BG 29360128
   One empty slot                   |  One empty slot
  29364224: backref to UUID tree    | 29364224: backref to UUID tree
   Two empty slots                  |  Two empty slots
  29376512: backref to CSUM tree    |  One empty slot (bad type) <<<
  29380608: backref to D_RELOC tree | 29380608: backref to D_RELOC tree
  ...                               | ...

Since bytenr 29376512 has no METADATA/EXTENT_ITEM, when btrfs try to
alloc tree block, it's an valid slot for btrfs.

And for finish_ordered_write, when we need to insert csum, we try to CoW
csum tree root.

By accident, empty slots at bytenr BG_OFFSET, BG_OFFSET + 8K,
BG_OFFSET + 12K is already used by tree block COW for other trees, the
next empty slot is BG_OFFSET + 16K, which should be the backref for CSUM
tree.

But due to the bad type, btrfs can recognize it and still consider it as
an empty slot, and will try to use it for csum tree CoW.

Then in the following call trace, we will try to lock the new tree
block, which turns out to be the old csum tree root which is already
locked:

btrfs_search_slot() called on csum tree root, which is at 29376512
|- btrfs_cow_block()
   |- btrfs_set_lock_block()
   |  |- Now locks tree block 29376512 (old csum tree root)
   |- __btrfs_cow_block()
      |- btrfs_alloc_tree_block()
         |- btrfs_reserve_extent()
            | Now it returns tree block 29376512, which extent tree
            | shows its empty slot, but it's already hold by csum tree
            |- btrfs_init_new_buffer()
               |- btrfs_tree_lock()
                  | Triggers WARN_ON(eb->lock_owner == current->pid)
                  |- wait_event()
                     Wait lock owner to release the lock, but it's
                     locked by ourself, so it will deadlock

[FIX]
This patch will do the lock_owner and current->pid check at
btrfs_init_new_buffer().
So above deadlock can be avoided.

Since such problem can only happen in crafted image, we will still
trigger kernel warning for later aborted transaction, but with a little
more meaningful warning message.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200405Reported-by: NXu Wen <wen.xu@gatech.edu>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: NQu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      d4f56c44
    • Q
      btrfs: Handle owner mismatch gracefully when walking up tree · 4f2a4e02
      由 Qu Wenruo 提交于 
      commit 65c6e82becec33731f48786e5a30f98662c86b16 upstream.

[BUG]
When mounting certain crafted image, btrfs will trigger kernel BUG_ON()
when trying to recover balance:

  kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:8956!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 662 Comm: mount Not tainted 4.18.0-rc1-custom+ #10
  RIP: 0010:walk_up_proc+0x336/0x480 [btrfs]
  RSP: 0018:ffffb53540c9b890 EFLAGS: 00010202
  Call Trace:
   walk_up_tree+0x172/0x1f0 [btrfs]
   btrfs_drop_snapshot+0x3a4/0x830 [btrfs]
   merge_reloc_roots+0xe1/0x1d0 [btrfs]
   btrfs_recover_relocation+0x3ea/0x420 [btrfs]
   open_ctree+0x1af3/0x1dd0 [btrfs]
   btrfs_mount_root+0x66b/0x740 [btrfs]
   mount_fs+0x3b/0x16a
   vfs_kern_mount.part.9+0x54/0x140
   btrfs_mount+0x16d/0x890 [btrfs]
   mount_fs+0x3b/0x16a
   vfs_kern_mount.part.9+0x54/0x140
   do_mount+0x1fd/0xda0
   ksys_mount+0xba/0xd0
   __x64_sys_mount+0x21/0x30
   do_syscall_64+0x60/0x210
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

[CAUSE]
Extent tree corruption.  In this particular case, reloc tree root's
owner is DATA_RELOC_TREE (should be TREE_RELOC), thus its backref is
corrupted and we failed the owner check in walk_up_tree().

[FIX]
It's pretty hard to take care of every extent tree corruption, but at
least we can remove such BUG_ON() and exit more gracefully.

And since in this particular image, DATA_RELOC_TREE and TREE_RELOC share
the same root (which is obviously invalid), we needs to make
__del_reloc_root() more robust to detect such invalid sharing to avoid
possible NULL dereference as root->node can be NULL in this case.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200411Reported-by: NXu Wen <wen.xu@gatech.edu>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: NQu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      4f2a4e02
    • Q
      btrfs: qgroup: Avoid calling qgroup functions if qgroup is not enabled · c25c6665
      由 Qu Wenruo 提交于 
      commit 3628b4ca64f24a4ec55055597d0cb1c814729f8b upstream.

Some qgroup trace events like btrfs_qgroup_release_data() and
btrfs_qgroup_free_delayed_ref() can still be triggered even if qgroup is
not enabled.

This is caused by the lack of qgroup status check before calling some
qgroup functions.  Thankfully the functions can handle quota disabled
case well and just do nothing for qgroup disabled case.

This patch will do earlier check before triggering related trace events.

And for enabled <-> disabled race case:

1) For enabled->disabled case
   Disable will wipe out all qgroups data including reservation and
   excl/rfer. Even if we leak some reservation or numbers, it will
   still be cleared, so nothing will go wrong.

2) For disabled -> enabled case
   Current btrfs_qgroup_release_data() will use extent_io tree to ensure
   we won't underflow reservation. And for delayed_ref we use
   head->qgroup_reserved to record the reserved space, so in that case
   head->qgroup_reserved should be 0 and we won't underflow.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Reported-by: NChris Murphy <lists@colorremedies.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CAJCQCtQau7DtuUUeycCkZ36qjbKuxNzsgqJ7+sJ6W0dK_NLE3w@mail.gmail.com/Signed-off-by: NQu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      c25c6665
  3. 24 8月, 2018 1 次提交
  5. 23 8月, 2018 5 次提交
    • D
      btrfs: use after free in btrfs_quota_enable · b9b8a41a
      由 Dan Carpenter 提交于 
      The issue here is that btrfs_commit_transaction() frees "trans" on both
the error and the success path.  So the problem would be if
btrfs_commit_transaction() succeeds, and then qgroup_rescan_init()
fails.  That means that "ret" is non-zero and "trans" is non-NULL and it
leads to a use after free inside the btrfs_end_transaction() macro.

Fixes: 340f1aa2 ("btrfs: qgroups: Move transaction management inside btrfs_quota_enable/disable")
Signed-off-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NNikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      b9b8a41a
    • A
      btrfs: btrfs_shrink_device should call commit transaction at the end · 801660b0
      由 Anand Jain 提交于 
      Test case btrfs/164 reports use-after-free:

[ 6712.084324] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
..
[ 6712.195423]  btrfs_update_commit_device_size+0x75/0xf0 [btrfs]
[ 6712.201424]  btrfs_commit_transaction+0x57d/0xa90 [btrfs]
[ 6712.206999]  btrfs_rm_device+0x627/0x850 [btrfs]
[ 6712.211800]  btrfs_ioctl+0x2b03/0x3120 [btrfs]

Reason for this is that btrfs_shrink_device adds the resized device to
the fs_devices::resized_devices after it has called the last commit
transaction.

So the list fs_devices::resized_devices is not empty when
btrfs_shrink_device returns.  Now the parent function
btrfs_rm_device calls:

        btrfs_close_bdev(device);
        call_rcu(&device->rcu, free_device_rcu);

and then does the transactio ncommit. It goes through the
fs_devices::resized_devices in btrfs_update_commit_device_size and
leads to use-after-free.

Fix this by making sure btrfs_shrink_device calls the last needed
btrfs_commit_transaction before the return. This is consistent with what
the grow counterpart does and this makes sure the on-disk state is
persistent when the function returns.
Reported-by: NLu Fengqi <lufq.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: NLu Fengqi <lufq.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ update changelog ]
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      801660b0
    • L
      btrfs: fix qgroup_free wrong num_bytes in btrfs_subvolume_reserve_metadata · a5b7f429
      由 Lu Fengqi 提交于 
      After btrfs_qgroup_reserve_meta_prealloc(), num_bytes will be assigned
again by btrfs_calc_trans_metadata_size(). Once block_rsv fails, we
can't properly free the num_bytes of the previous qgroup_reserve. Use a
separate variable to store the num_bytes of the qgroup_reserve.

Delete the comment for the qgroup_reserved that does not exist and add a
comment about use_global_rsv.

Fixes: c4c129db ("btrfs: drop unused parameter qgroup_reserved")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.18+
Signed-off-by: NLu Fengqi <lufq.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      a5b7f429
    • F
      Btrfs: fix data corruption when deduplicating between different files · de02b9f6
      由 Filipe Manana 提交于 
      If we deduplicate extents between two different files we can end up
corrupting data if the source range ends at the size of the source file,
the source file's size is not aligned to the filesystem's block size
and the destination range does not go past the size of the destination
file size.

Example:

  $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb
  $ mount /dev/sdb /mnt

  $ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0x6b 0 2518890" /mnt/foo
  # The first byte with a value of 0xae starts at an offset (2518890)
  # which is not a multiple of the sector size.
  $ xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xae 2518890 102398" /mnt/foo

  # Confirm the file content is full of bytes with values 0x6b and 0xae.
  $ od -t x1 /mnt/foo
  0000000 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b
  *
  11467540 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b ae ae ae ae ae ae
  11467560 ae ae ae ae ae ae ae ae ae ae ae ae ae ae ae ae
  *
  11777540 ae ae ae ae ae ae ae ae
  11777550

  # Create a second file with a length not aligned to the sector size,
  # whose bytes all have the value 0x6b, so that its extent(s) can be
  # deduplicated with the first file.
  $ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0x6b 0 557771" /mnt/bar

  # Now deduplicate the entire second file into a range of the first file
  # that also has all bytes with the value 0x6b. The destination range's
  # end offset must not be aligned to the sector size and must be less
  # then the offset of the first byte with the value 0xae (byte at offset
  # 2518890).
  $ xfs_io -c "dedupe /mnt/bar 0 1957888 557771" /mnt/foo

  # The bytes in the range starting at offset 2515659 (end of the
  # deduplication range) and ending at offset 2519040 (start offset
  # rounded up to the block size) must all have the value 0xae (and not
  # replaced with 0x00 values). In other words, we should have exactly
  # the same data we had before we asked for deduplication.
  $ od -t x1 /mnt/foo
  0000000 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b
  *
  11467540 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b ae ae ae ae ae ae
  11467560 ae ae ae ae ae ae ae ae ae ae ae ae ae ae ae ae
  *
  11777540 ae ae ae ae ae ae ae ae
  11777550

  # Unmount the filesystem and mount it again. This guarantees any file
  # data in the page cache is dropped.
  $ umount /dev/sdb
  $ mount /dev/sdb /mnt

  $ od -t x1 /mnt/foo
  0000000 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b
  *
  11461300 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 00 00 00 00 00
  11461320 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  *
  11470000 ae ae ae ae ae ae ae ae ae ae ae ae ae ae ae ae
  *
  11777540 ae ae ae ae ae ae ae ae
  11777550

  # The bytes in range 2515659 to 2519040 have a value of 0x00 and not a
  # value of 0xae, data corruption happened due to the deduplication
  # operation.

So fix this by rounding down, to the sector size, the length used for the
deduplication when the following conditions are met:

  1) Source file's range ends at its i_size;
  2) Source file's i_size is not aligned to the sector size;
  3) Destination range does not cross the i_size of the destination file.

Fixes: e1d227a4 ("btrfs: Handle unaligned length in extent_same")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.2+
Signed-off-by: NFilipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      de02b9f6
    • F
      Btrfs: sync log after logging new name · d4682ba0
      由 Filipe Manana 提交于 
      When we add a new name for an inode which was logged in the current
transaction, we update the inode in the log so that its new name and
ancestors are added to the log. However when we do this we do not persist
the log, so the changes remain in memory only, and as a consequence, any
ancestors that were created in the current transaction are updated such
that future calls to btrfs_inode_in_log() return true. This leads to a
subsequent fsync against such new ancestor directories returning
immediately, without persisting the log, therefore after a power failure
the new ancestor directories do not exist, despite fsync being called
against them explicitly.

Example:

  $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb
  $ mount /dev/sdb /mnt

  $ mkdir /mnt/A
  $ mkdir /mnt/B
  $ mkdir /mnt/A/C
  $ touch /mnt/B/foo
  $ xfs_io -c "fsync" /mnt/B/foo
  $ ln /mnt/B/foo /mnt/A/C/foo
  $ xfs_io -c "fsync" /mnt/A
  <power failure>

After the power failure, directory "A" does not exist, despite the explicit
fsync on it.

Instead of fixing this by changing the behaviour of the explicit fsync on
directory "A" to persist the log instead of doing nothing, make the logging
of the new file name (which happens when creating a hard link or renaming)
persist the log. This approach not only is simpler, not requiring addition
of new fields to the inode in memory structure, but also gives us the same
behaviour as ext4, xfs and f2fs (possibly other filesystems too).

A test case for fstests follows soon.

Fixes: 12fcfd22 ("Btrfs: tree logging unlink/rename fixes")
Reported-by: NVijay Chidambaram <vvijay03@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NFilipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      d4682ba0
  7. 18 8月, 2018 2 次提交
    • J
      btrfs: readpages() should submit IO as read-ahead · 5e9d3982
      由 Jens Axboe 提交于 
      a_ops->readpages() is only ever used for read-ahead.  Ensure that we
pass this information down to the block layer.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180621010725.17813-4-axboe@kernel.dkSigned-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      5e9d3982
    • R
      Btrfs: fix unexpected failure of nocow buffered writes after snapshotting when low on space · 8ecebf4d
      由 Robbie Ko 提交于 
      Commit e9894fd3 ("Btrfs: fix snapshot vs nocow writting") forced
nocow writes to fallback to COW, during writeback, when a snapshot is
created. This resulted in writes made before creating the snapshot to
unexpectedly fail with ENOSPC during writeback when success (0) was
returned to user space through the write system call.

The steps leading to this problem are:

1. When it's not possible to allocate data space for a write, the
   buffered write path checks if a NOCOW write is possible.  If it is,
   it will not reserve space and success (0) is returned to user space.

2. Then when a snapshot is created, the root's will_be_snapshotted
   atomic is incremented and writeback is triggered for all inode's that
   belong to the root being snapshotted. Incrementing that atomic forces
   all previous writes to fallback to COW during writeback (running
   delalloc).

3. This results in the writeback for the inodes to fail and therefore
   setting the ENOSPC error in their mappings, so that a subsequent
   fsync on them will report the error to user space. So it's not a
   completely silent data loss (since fsync will report ENOSPC) but it's
   a very unexpected and undesirable behaviour, because if a clean
   shutdown/unmount of the filesystem happens without previous calls to
   fsync, it is expected to have the data present in the files after
   mounting the filesystem again.

So fix this by adding a new atomic named snapshot_force_cow to the
root structure which prevents this behaviour and works the following way:

1. It is incremented when we start to create a snapshot after triggering
   writeback and before waiting for writeback to finish.

2. This new atomic is now what is used by writeback (running delalloc)
   to decide whether we need to fallback to COW or not. Because we
   incremented this new atomic after triggering writeback in the
   snapshot creation ioctl, we ensure that all buffered writes that
   happened before snapshot creation will succeed and not fallback to
   COW (which would make them fail with ENOSPC).

3. The existing atomic, will_be_snapshotted, is kept because it is used
   to force new buffered writes, that start after we started
   snapshotting, to reserve data space even when NOCOW is possible.
   This makes these writes fail early with ENOSPC when there's no
   available space to allocate, preventing the unexpected behaviour of
   writeback later failing with ENOSPC due to a fallback to COW mode.

Fixes: e9894fd3 ("Btrfs: fix snapshot vs nocow writting")
Signed-off-by: NRobbie Ko <robbieko@synology.com>
Reviewed-by: NFilipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      8ecebf4d
  9. 06 8月, 2018 27 次提交