Move the read_apic_id()  to genapic routines.
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: arjan@linux.intel.com
Cc: andi@firstfloor.org
Cc: ebiederm@xmission.com
Cc: jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org
Cc: steiner@sgi.com
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Generic ioapic specific routines which be used later during enabling
interrupt-remapping.
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: arjan@linux.intel.com
Cc: andi@firstfloor.org
Cc: ebiederm@xmission.com
Cc: jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org
Cc: steiner@sgi.com
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

8259 specific mask/unmask routines which be used later while enabling
interrupt-remapping.
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: arjan@linux.intel.com
Cc: andi@firstfloor.org
Cc: ebiederm@xmission.com
Cc: jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org
Cc: steiner@sgi.com
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Generic infrastructure for migrating the irq from the process context in the
presence of CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ.

This will be used later for migrating irq in the presence of
interrupt-remapping.
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: arjan@linux.intel.com
Cc: andi@firstfloor.org
Cc: ebiederm@xmission.com
Cc: jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org
Cc: steiner@sgi.com
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Routines handling the management of interrupt remapping table entries.
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: arjan@linux.intel.com
Cc: andi@firstfloor.org
Cc: ebiederm@xmission.com
Cc: jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org
Cc: steiner@sgi.com
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Interrupt remapping (part of Intel Virtualization Tech for directed I/O)
infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: arjan@linux.intel.com
Cc: andi@firstfloor.org
Cc: ebiederm@xmission.com
Cc: jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org
Cc: steiner@sgi.com
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Parse the vt-d device scope structures to find the mapping between IO-APICs
and the interrupt remapping hardware units.

This will be used later for enabling Interrupt-remapping for IOAPIC devices.
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: arjan@linux.intel.com
Cc: andi@firstfloor.org
Cc: ebiederm@xmission.com
Cc: jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org
Cc: steiner@sgi.com
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Allocate the iommu during the parse of DMA remapping hardware
definition structures. And also, introduce routines for device
scope initialization which will be explicitly called during
dma-remapping initialization.

These will be used for enabling interrupt remapping separately from the
existing DMA-remapping enabling sequence.
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: arjan@linux.intel.com
Cc: andi@firstfloor.org
Cc: ebiederm@xmission.com
Cc: jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org
Cc: steiner@sgi.com
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Merge dwarf2_32.h and dwarf2_64.h into dwarf2.h.
Signed-off-by: NGlauber Costa <gcosta@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

In dwarf2_32.h, test for CONFIG_AS_CFI instead of
CONFIG_UNWIND_INFO. Turns out that searching for UNWIND_INFO
returns no match in any Kconfig or Makefile, so we're really
just throwing everything away regarding dwarf frames for i386.

The test that generates CONFIG_AS_CFI does not have anything
x86_64-specific, and right now, checking V=1 builds shows me
that the flags is there anyway, although unused.
Signed-off-by: NGlauber Costa <gcosta@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

In dwarf_64.h header, use the "ignore" macro the way
i386 does.
Signed-off-by: NGlauber Costa <gcosta@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

i spent a fair amount of time chasing a 64-bit bootup crash that manifested
itself as bootup segfaults:

  S10network[1825]: segfault at 7f3e2b5d16b8 ip 00000031108748c9 sp 00007fffb9c14c70 error 4 in libc-2.7.so[3110800000+14d000]

eventually causing init to die and panic the system:

  Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init!
  Pid: 1, comm: init Not tainted 2.6.26-rc9-tip #13878

after a maratonic bisection session, the bad commit turned out to be:

| b7675791859075418199c7af86a116ea34eaf5bd is first bad commit
| commit b7675791859075418199c7af86a116ea34eaf5bd
| Author: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
| Date:   Wed Jun 25 00:19:00 2008 -0400
|
|     x86: remove open-coded save/load segment operations
|
|     This removes a pile of buggy open-coded implementations of savesegment
|     and loadsegment.

after some more bisection of this patch itself, it turns out that what
makes the difference are the savesegment() changes to __switch_to().

Taking a look at this portion of arch/x86/kernel/process_64.o revealed
this crutial difference:

| good:    99c:       8c e0                   mov    %fs,%eax
|          99e:       89 45 cc                mov    %eax,-0x34(%rbp)
|
| bad:     99c:       8c 65 cc                mov    %fs,-0x34(%rbp)

which is due to:

|                 unsigned fsindex;
| -               asm volatile("movl %%fs,%0" : "=r" (fsindex));
| +               savesegment(fs, fsindex);

savesegment() is implemented as:

 #define savesegment(seg, value)                                \
          asm("mov %%" #seg ",%0":"=rm" (value) : : "memory")

note the "m" modifier - it allows GCC to generate the segment move
into a memory operand as well.

But regarding segment operands there's a subtle detail in the x86
instruction set: the above 16-bit moves are zero-extend, but only
if it goes to a register.

If it goes to a memory operand, -0x34(%rbp) in the above case, there's
no zero-extend to 32-bit and the instruction will only save 16 bits
instead of the intended 32-bit.

The other 16 bits is random data - which can cause problems when that
value is used later on.

The solution is to only allow segment operands to go to registers.
This fix allows my test-system to boot up without crashing.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Add pseudo-feature bits to describe whether the CPU supports sysenter
and/or syscall from ia32-compat userspace.  This removes a hardcoded
test in vdso32-setup.
Signed-off-by: NJeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

when more than 4g memory is installed, don't map the big hole below 4g.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This patch was created by

	git grep -E -l 'Rus(el|s?e)l King' | xargs -r -t perl -p -i -e 's/Rus(el|s?e)l King/Russell King/g'
Signed-off-by: NUwe Kleine-König <Uwe.Kleine-Koenig@digi.com>
Most-Definitely-Acked-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add a XFRM_STATE_AF_UNSPEC flag to handle the AF_UNSPEC behavior for
the selector family. Userspace applications can set this flag to leave
the selector family of the xfrm_state unspecified.  This can be used
to to handle inter family tunnels if the selector is not set from
userspace.
Signed-off-by: NSteffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Acked-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

NR_IRQS: let VISWS be just a sub-case of the generic code.

This can create a somewhat larger irq_desc[] array if NR_CPUS is high
but that should not worry VisWS which has 4 CPUs at most.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

use the generic version of setup_arch.h - it's the same.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

move the SGIVW definitions from setup_arch.h into its own header file.

preparation for turning VISWS into a generic PC architecture.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

move the include/asm-x86/mach-visws/ VISWS specific hardware
details include files into include/asm-x86/visws, to be used from
generic code.

No code changed.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

update asm-x86/mach-visws/mach_apicdef.h to the generic version.

This should work fine as VISWS has a standard local APIC and thus
its mach_apicdef.h copy is just an ancient version of the generic code.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

now that include/asm-x86/mach-visws/smpboot_hooks.h equals
to the default file in ../mach-default/smpboot_hooks.h, simply
include it instead of maintaining a copy.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

update include/asm-x86/mach-visws/smpboot_hooks.h to
include/asm-x86/mach-default/smpboot_hooks.h (the generic version).

this _should_ work, because VISWS sets skip_ioapic_setup, but it
should be tested on a real VISWS to make sure.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Allow the generic smpboot quirks code to be built with
ONFIG_X86_IO_APIC disabled. This way VISWS will be able
to use it as-is.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

now that include/asm-x86/mach-visws/mach_apic.h equals
to include/asm-x86/mach-default/mach_apic.h, simply start
using the generic one.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

update asm-x86/mach-visws/mach_apic.h to the generic version.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Add early quirks support.

In preparation of enabling the generic architecture to boot on a VISWS.

This will allow us to remove the VISWS subarch and all its complications.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This remove lots of duplications in iommu.h and gart.h.

The end result of this patch is:

- iommu.h is a header file for everyone related with IOMMUs.

- gart.h is the private header file. Only pci-gart_64.c and its friends
  include it.
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

and let 64-bit to fall back to use fixmap too.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

fix:

 arch/x86/kernel/built-in.o: In function `dmi_ignore_irq0_timer_override':
 boot.c:(.init.text+0x3ea4): undefined reference to `force_mask_ioapic_irq_2'
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Introduce generic C routine for handling necessary tail operations after
protection fault in copy_*_user on x86.
Signed-off-by: NVitaly Mayatskikh <v.mayatskih@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

The problems are that, with the ACPI vs timer overring issue _fixed_,
after using the box for some time (between several seconds and 1 hour, at
random) processes get very high CPU loads (once I've got X using 107% of
the CPU, for example) and the system becomes unresponsive, as though there
were interrupts lost or something similar.

Andreas Herrman reproduced similar problems:

> Ok, now I've reproduced the stability problem.
> - Using tip/master,
> - reverting e38502eb8aa82314d5ab0eba45f50e6790dadd88 and
> - applying your patch from this posting
>   http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=121539354224562&w=4
>
> Starting X, firefox, gimp, tuxpaint and doing some drawing in tuxpaint
> results in a slow system. Drawing is almost not possible anymore --
> Selections of new colors, cursors etc. is performed with huge delay
> if it's performed at all.
>
> BTW, the code sets up timer IRQ as Virtual Wire IRQ:
>
> Jul  8 14:57:58 kodscha IO-APIC (apicid-pin) 2-22, 2-23 not connected.
> Jul  8 14:57:58 kodscha ..TIMER: vector=0x30 apic1=0 pin1=2 apic2=-1 pin2=-1
> Jul  8 14:57:58 kodscha ...trying to set up timer as Virtual Wire IRQ... works.
>
> and both INT0 and INT2 of IOAPIC are masked:
>
> Jul  8 14:57:58 kodscha NR Dst Mask Trig IRR Pol Stat Dmod Deli Vect:
> Jul  8 14:57:58 kodscha 00 000 1    0    0   0   0    0    0    00
> Jul  8 14:57:58 kodscha 01 003 0    0    0   0   0    1    1    31
> Jul  8 14:57:58 kodscha 02 003 1    0    0   0   0    0    0    30
>
> I've also seen strange CPU utilization -- with syslog-ng:
>
> top - 15:33:06 up 35 min,  4 users,  load average: 1.70, 0.68, 0.37
> Tasks:  64 total,   4 running,  60 sleeping,   0 stopped,   0 zombie
> Cpu0  :  0.0%us,100.0%sy,  0.0%ni,  0.0%id,  0.0%wa,  0.0%hi,  0.0%si,  0.0%st
> Cpu1  :  6.4%us, 87.2%sy,  0.0%ni,  5.8%id,  0.0%wa,  0.6%hi,  0.0%si,  0.0%st
> Mem:    895384k total,   283568k used,   611816k free,    35492k buffers
> Swap:  1959920k total,        0k used,  1959920k free,   163044k cached
>
>   PID USER      PR  NI  VIRT  RES  SHR S %CPU %MEM    TIME+  COMMAND
>  4632 root      20   0 17216  800  580 S  104  0.1   0:34.22 syslog-ng
> 28505 root      20   0  205m  11m 4024 S    6  1.3   0:21.16 X
> 28518 root      20   0 56292 5652 4492 S    1  0.6   0:01.80 fluxbox
>     1 root      20   0  3724  608  508 S    0  0.1   0:00.36 init
>
> So far I have no clue why C1E-idle in conjunction with virtual wire
> mode causes this strange behaviour.
>
> ... and I start to think about the root cause of all this.
>
> I've performed similar tests under X with the IRQ0/INT0 configuration and
> I did not see above symptoms.

So lets fall back to the IRQ0/INT0 configuration on this box.

This basically restores the dont-use-the-lapic-timer exception mechanism
that was unconditional on this box prior commit 8750bf5 ("x86: add C1E
aware idle function").
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Hmm, looks like it would be nice to have more cleanups of iommu.h and
gart.h.
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

When system have 4g less ram installed, and acpi table sit
near end of ram, make max_pfn cover them too,
so 64bit kernel don't need to mess up fixmap.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: "Suresh Siddha" <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Remove them from the arch-specific file.
Signed-off-by: NGlauber Costa <gcosta@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

x86_64 does not need it, but it won't have X86_INTEL_USERCOPY
defined either.
Signed-off-by: NGlauber Costa <gcosta@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

We also carry the unaligned version with us. Only x86_64 uses
it, but there's no problem in defining it.
Signed-off-by: NGlauber Costa <gcosta@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Move both versions, which are highly similar, to uaccess.h.
Note that, for x86_64, X86_WP_WORKS_OK is always defined.
Signed-off-by: NGlauber Costa <gcosta@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>