This version has some suggestions by Eric Dumazet:

- Use a local variable for the mark in IPv6 instead of ctl_sk to avoid SMP
races.
- Use the more elegant "IP4_REPLY_MARK(net, skb->mark) ?: sk->sk_mark"
statement.
- Factorize code as sk_fullsock() check is not necessary.

Aidan McGurn from Openwave Mobility systems reported the following bug:

"Marked routing is broken on customer deployment. Its effects are large
increase in Uplink retransmissions caused by the client never receiving
the final ACK to their FINACK - this ACK misses the mark and routes out
of the incorrect route."

Currently marks are added to sk_buffs for replies when the "fwmark_reflect"
sysctl is enabled. But not for TW sockets that had sk->sk_mark set via
setsockopt(SO_MARK..).

Fix this in IPv4/v6 by adding tw->tw_mark for TIME_WAIT sockets. Copy the the
original sk->sk_mark in __inet_twsk_hashdance() to the new tw->tw_mark location.
Then progate this so that the skb gets sent with the correct mark. Do the same
for resets. Give the "fwmark_reflect" sysctl precedence over sk->sk_mark so that
netfilter rules are still honored.
Signed-off-by: NJon Maxwell <jmaxwell37@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

INET_CSK_DEBUG is always set and only is used for 2 pr_debug calls.

EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_csk_timer_bug_msg) is only used by these 2
pr_debug calls and is also unnecessary as the exported string can
be used directly by these calls.
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

No changes in refcount semantics -- key init is false; replace

static_key_enable         with   static_branch_enable
static_key_slow_inc|dec   with   static_branch_inc|dec
static_key_false          with   static_branch_unlikely

Added a '_key' suffix to udp and udpv6 encap_needed, for better
self documentation.
Signed-off-by: NDavidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

No changes in refcount semantics -- key init is false; replace

static_key_slow_inc|dec   with   static_branch_inc|dec
static_key_false          with   static_branch_unlikely
Signed-off-by: NDavidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch makes it so that if a destructor is not present we avoid trying
to update the skb socket or any reference counting that would be associated
with the NULL socket and/or descriptor. By doing this we can support
traffic coming from another namespace without any issues.
Acked-by: NWillem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch adds support for a software provided checksum and GSO_PARTIAL
segmentation support. With this we can offload UDP segmentation on devices
that only have partial support for tunnels.

Since we are no longer needing the hardware checksum we can drop the checks
in the segmentation code that were verifying if it was present.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Acked-by: NWillem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch allows us to take care of unrolling the first segment and the
last segment of the loop for processing the segmented skb. Part of the
motivation for this is that it makes it easier to process the fact that the
first fame and all of the frames in between should be mostly identical
in terms of header data, and the last frame has differences in the length
and partial checksum.

In addition I am dropping the header length calculation since we don't
really need it for anything but the last frame and it can be easily
obtained by just pulling the data_len and offset of tail from the transport
header.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: NWillem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch is meant to allow us to avoid having to recompute the checksum
from scratch and have it passed as a parameter.

Instead of taking that approach we can take advantage of the fact that the
length that was used to compute the existing checksum is included in the
UDP header.

Finally to avoid the need to invert the result we can just call csum16_add
and csum16_sub directly. By doing this we can avoid a number of
instructions in the loop that is handling segmentation.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Acked-by: NWillem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

There is no point in passing MSS as a parameter for for the GSO
segmentation call as it is already available via the shared info for the
skb itself.
Reviewed-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: NWillem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We need to record the number of segments that will be generated when this
frame is segmented. The expectation is that if gso_size is set then
gso_segs is set as well. Without this some drivers such as ixgbe get
confused if they attempt to offload this as they record 0 segments for the
entire packet instead of the correct value.
Reviewed-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: NWillem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

When adding rb-tree for TCP retransmit queue, we inadvertently broke
TCP autocorking.

tcp_should_autocork() should really check if the rtx queue is not empty.

Tested:

Before the fix :
$ nstat -n;./netperf -H 10.246.7.152 -Cc -- -m 500;nstat | grep AutoCork
MIGRATED TCP STREAM TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 10.246.7.152 () port 0 AF_INET
Recv   Send    Send                          Utilization       Service Demand
Socket Socket  Message  Elapsed              Send     Recv     Send    Recv
Size   Size    Size     Time     Throughput  local    remote   local   remote
bytes  bytes   bytes    secs.    10^6bits/s  % S      % S      us/KB   us/KB

540000 262144    500    10.00      2682.85   2.47     1.59     3.618   2.329
TcpExtTCPAutoCorking            33                 0.0

// Same test, but forcing TCP_NODELAY
$ nstat -n;./netperf -H 10.246.7.152 -Cc -- -D -m 500;nstat | grep AutoCork
MIGRATED TCP STREAM TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 10.246.7.152 () port 0 AF_INET : nodelay
Recv   Send    Send                          Utilization       Service Demand
Socket Socket  Message  Elapsed              Send     Recv     Send    Recv
Size   Size    Size     Time     Throughput  local    remote   local   remote
bytes  bytes   bytes    secs.    10^6bits/s  % S      % S      us/KB   us/KB

540000 262144    500    10.00      1408.75   2.44     2.96     6.802   8.259
TcpExtTCPAutoCorking            1                  0.0

After the fix :
$ nstat -n;./netperf -H 10.246.7.152 -Cc -- -m 500;nstat | grep AutoCork
MIGRATED TCP STREAM TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 10.246.7.152 () port 0 AF_INET
Recv   Send    Send                          Utilization       Service Demand
Socket Socket  Message  Elapsed              Send     Recv     Send    Recv
Size   Size    Size     Time     Throughput  local    remote   local   remote
bytes  bytes   bytes    secs.    10^6bits/s  % S      % S      us/KB   us/KB

540000 262144    500    10.00      5472.46   2.45     1.43     1.761   1.027
TcpExtTCPAutoCorking            361293             0.0

// With TCP_NODELAY option
$ nstat -n;./netperf -H 10.246.7.152 -Cc -- -D -m 500;nstat | grep AutoCork
MIGRATED TCP STREAM TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 10.246.7.152 () port 0 AF_INET : nodelay
Recv   Send    Send                          Utilization       Service Demand
Socket Socket  Message  Elapsed              Send     Recv     Send    Recv
Size   Size    Size     Time     Throughput  local    remote   local   remote
bytes  bytes   bytes    secs.    10^6bits/s  % S      % S      us/KB   us/KB

540000 262144    500    10.00      5454.96   2.46     1.63     1.775   1.174
TcpExtTCPAutoCorking            315448             0.0

Fixes: 75c119af ("tcp: implement rb-tree based retransmit queue")
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: NMichael Wenig <mwenig@vmware.com>
Tested-by: NMichael Wenig <mwenig@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: NMichael Wenig <mwenig@vmware.com>
Tested-by: NMichael Wenig <mwenig@vmware.com>
Acked-by: NNeal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Acked-by: NSoheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Allow some non-cached routes to use non-expired fnhe:

1. ip_del_fnhe: moved above and now called by find_exception.
The 4.5+ commit deed49df expires fnhe only when caching
routes. Change that to:

1.1. use fnhe for non-cached local output routes, with the help
from (2)

1.2. allow __mkroute_input to detect expired fnhe (outdated
fnhe_gw, for example) when do_cache is false, eg. when itag!=0
for unicast destinations.

2. __mkroute_output: keep fi to allow local routes with orig_oif != 0
to use fnhe info even when the new route will not be cached into fnhe.
After commit 839da4d9 ("net: ipv4: set orig_oif based on fib
result for local traffic") it means all local routes will be affected
because they are not cached. This change is used to solve a PMTU
problem with IPVS (and probably Netfilter DNAT) setups that redirect
local clients from target local IP (local route to Virtual IP)
to new remote IP target, eg. IPVS TUN real server. Loopback has
64K MTU and we need to create fnhe on the local route that will
keep the reduced PMTU for the Virtual IP. Without this change
fnhe_pmtu is updated from ICMP but never exposed to non-cached
local routes. This includes routes with flowi4_oif!=0 for 4.6+ and
with flowi4_oif=any for 4.14+).

3. update_or_create_fnhe: make sure fnhe_expires is not 0 for
new entries

Fixes: 839da4d9 ("net: ipv4: set orig_oif based on fib result for local traffic")
Fixes: d6d5e999 ("route: do not cache fib route info on local routes with oif")
Fixes: deed49df ("route: check and remove route cache when we get route")
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJulian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Acked-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Previously the bbr->idle_restart tracking was zeroing out the
bbr->idle_restart bit upon ACKs that did not SACK or ACK anything,
e.g. receiving incoming data or receiver window updates. In such
situations BBR would forget that this was a restart-from-idle
situation, and if the min_rtt had expired it would unnecessarily enter
PROBE_RTT (even though we were actually restarting from idle but had
merely forgotten that fact).

The fix is simple: we need to remember we are restarting from idle
until we receive a S/ACK for some data (a S/ACK for the first flight
of data we send as we are restarting).

This commit is a stable candidate for kernels back as far as 4.9.

Fixes: 0f8782ea ("tcp_bbr: add BBR congestion control")
Signed-off-by: NNeal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NYuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NSoheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NPriyaranjan Jha <priyarjha@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NYousuk Seung <ysseung@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Using the udp_v4_check() function to calculate the pseudo header
for the newly segmented UDP packets results in assigning the complement
of the value to the UDP header checksum field.

Always undo the complement the partial checksum value in order to
match the case where GSO is not used on the UDP transmit path.

Fixes: ee80d1eb ("udp: add udp gso")
Signed-off-by: NSean Tranchetti <stranche@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: NSubash Abhinov Kasiviswanathan <subashab@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: NWillem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Applications with many concurrent connections, high variance
in receive queue length and tight memory bounds cannot
allocate worst-case buffer size to drain sockets. Knowing
the size of receive queue length, applications can optimize
how they allocate buffers to read from the socket.

The number of bytes pending on the socket is directly
available through ioctl(FIONREAD/SIOCINQ) and can be
approximated using getsockopt(MEMINFO) (rmem_alloc includes
skb overheads in addition to application data). But, both of
these options add an extra syscall per recvmsg. Moreover,
ioctl(FIONREAD/SIOCINQ) takes the socket lock.

Add the TCP_INQ socket option to TCP. When this socket
option is set, recvmsg() relays the number of bytes available
on the socket for reading to the application via the
TCP_CM_INQ control message.

Calculate the number of bytes after releasing the socket lock
to include the processed backlog, if any. To avoid an extra
branch in the hot path of recvmsg() for this new control
message, move all cmsg processing inside an existing branch for
processing receive timestamps. Since the socket lock is not held
when calculating the size of receive queue, TCP_INQ is a hint.
For example, it can overestimate the queue size by one byte,
if FIN is received.

With this method, applications can start reading from the socket
using a small buffer, and then use larger buffers based on the
remaining data when needed.

V3 change-log:
	As suggested by David Miller, added loads with barrier
	to check whether we have multiple threads calling recvmsg
	in parallel. When that happens we lock the socket to
	calculate inq.
V4 change-log:
	Removed inline from a static function.
Signed-off-by: NSoheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NYuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NWillem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NNeal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Suggested-by: NDavid Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Syzbot managed to send a udp gso packet without checksum offload into
the gso stack by disabling tx checksum (UDP_NO_CHECK6_TX). This
triggered the skb_warn_bad_offload.

  RIP: 0010:skb_warn_bad_offload+0x2bc/0x600 net/core/dev.c:2658
   skb_gso_segment include/linux/netdevice.h:4038 [inline]
   validate_xmit_skb+0x54d/0xd90 net/core/dev.c:3120
   __dev_queue_xmit+0xbf8/0x34c0 net/core/dev.c:3577
   dev_queue_xmit+0x17/0x20 net/core/dev.c:3618

UDP_NO_CHECK6_TX sets skb->ip_summed to CHECKSUM_NONE just after the
udp gso integrity checks in udp_(v6_)send_skb. Extend those checks to
catch and fail in this case.

After the integrity checks jump directly to the CHECKSUM_PARTIAL case
to avoid reading the no_check_tx flags again (a TOCTTOU race).

Fixes: bec1f6f6 ("udp: generate gso with UDP_SEGMENT")
Signed-off-by: NWillem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

syzbot is able to produce a nasty WARN_ON() in tcp_verify_left_out()
with following C-repro :

socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_IP) = 3
setsockopt(3, SOL_TCP, TCP_REPAIR, [1], 4) = 0
setsockopt(3, SOL_TCP, TCP_REPAIR_QUEUE, [-1], 4) = 0
bind(3, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(20002), sin_addr=inet_addr("0.0.0.0")}, 16) = 0
sendto(3, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"...,
	1242, MSG_FASTOPEN, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(20002), sin_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1")}, 16) = 1242
setsockopt(3, SOL_TCP, TCP_REPAIR_WINDOW, "\4\0\0@+\205\0\0\377\377\0\0\377\377\377\177\0\0\0\0", 20) = 0
writev(3, [{"\270", 1}], 1)             = 1
setsockopt(3, SOL_TCP, TCP_REPAIR_OPTIONS, "\10\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0|\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 386) = 0
writev(3, [{"\210v\r[\226\320t\231qwQ\204\264l\254\t\1\20\245\214p\350H\223\254;\\\37\345\307p$"..., 3144}], 1) = 3144

The 3rd system call looks odd :
setsockopt(3, SOL_TCP, TCP_REPAIR_QUEUE, [-1], 4) = 0

This patch makes sure bound checking is using an unsigned compare.

Fixes: ee995283 ("tcp: Initial repair mode")
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Nsyzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Called when a TCP segment is acknowledged.
Could be used by application protocols who hold additional
metadata associated with the stream data.

This is required by TLS device offload to release
metadata associated with acknowledged TLS records.
Signed-off-by: NIlya Lesokhin <ilyal@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NBoris Pismenny <borisp@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NAviad Yehezkel <aviadye@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Currently the truncated bit is set only when the mirrored packet
is larger than mtu.  For certain cases, the packet might already
been truncated before sending to the erspan tunnel.  In this case,
the patch detect whether the IP header's total length is larger
than the actual skb->len.  If true, this indicated that the
mirrored packet is truncated and set the erspan truncate bit.

I tested the patch using bpf_skb_change_tail helper function to
shrink the packet size and send to erspan tunnel.
Reported-by: NXiaoyan Jin <xiaoyanj@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: NWilliam Tu <u9012063@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When adding tcp mmap() implementation, I forgot that socket lock
had to be taken before current->mm->mmap_sem. syzbot eventually caught
the bug.

Since we can not lock the socket in tcp mmap() handler we have to
split the operation in two phases.

1) mmap() on a tcp socket simply reserves VMA space, and nothing else.
  This operation does not involve any TCP locking.

2) getsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_ZEROCOPY_RECEIVE, ...) implements
 the transfert of pages from skbs to one VMA.
  This operation only uses down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem) after
  holding TCP lock, thus solving the lockdep issue.

This new implementation was suggested by Andy Lutomirski with great details.

Benefits are :

- Better scalability, in case multiple threads reuse VMAS
   (without mmap()/munmap() calls) since mmap_sem wont be write locked.

- Better error recovery.
   The previous mmap() model had to provide the expected size of the
   mapping. If for some reason one part could not be mapped (partial MSS),
   the whole operation had to be aborted.
   With the tcp_zerocopy_receive struct, kernel can report how
   many bytes were successfuly mapped, and how many bytes should
   be read to skip the problematic sequence.

- No more memory allocation to hold an array of page pointers.
  16 MB mappings needed 32 KB for this array, potentially using vmalloc() :/

- skbs are freed while mmap_sem has been released

Following patch makes the change in tcp_mmap tool to demonstrate
one possible use of mmap() and setsockopt(... TCP_ZEROCOPY_RECEIVE ...)

Note that memcg might require additional changes.

Fixes: 93ab6cc6 ("tcp: implement mmap() for zero copy receive")
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Nsyzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Suggested-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Acked-by: NSoheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

UDP GSO needs to export __udp_gso_segment to call it from ipv6.

I accidentally exported static ipv4 function __udp4_gso_segment.
Remove that EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL.

Fixes: ee80d1eb ("udp: add udp gso")
Signed-off-by: NWillem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In tcp_select_initial_window(), we only set rcv_wnd to
tcp_default_init_rwnd() if current mss > (1 << wscale). Otherwise,
rcv_wnd is kept at the full receive space of the socket which is a
value way larger than tcp_default_init_rwnd().
With larger initial rcv_wnd value, receive buffer autotuning logic
takes longer to kick in and increase the receive buffer.

In a TCP throughput test where receiver has rmem[2] set to 125MB
(wscale is 11), we see the connection gets recvbuf limited at the
beginning of the connection and gets less throughput overall.
Signed-off-by: NWei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Acked-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: NSoheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Acked-by: NYuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Acked-by: NNeal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The TCP repair sequence of operation is to first set the socket in
repair mode, then inject the TCP stats into the socket with repair
socket options, then call connect() to re-activate the socket. The
connect syscall simply returns and set state to ESTABLISHED
mode. As a result Fast Open is meaningless for TCP repair.

However allowing sendto() system call with MSG_FASTOPEN flag half-way
during the repair operation could unexpectedly cause data to be
sent, before the operation finishes changing the internal TCP stats
(e.g. MSS).  This in turn triggers TCP warnings on inconsistent
packet accounting.

The fix is to simply disallow Fast Open operation once the socket
is in the repair mode.
Reported-by: Nsyzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: NYuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NNeal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Allow specifying segment size in the send call.

The new control message performs the same function as socket option
UDP_SEGMENT while avoiding the extra system call.

[ Export udp_cmsg_send for ipv6. -DaveM ]
Signed-off-by: NWillem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When sending large datagrams that are later segmented, store data in
page frags to avoid copying from linear in skb_segment.
Signed-off-by: NWillem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

skb_segment by default transfers allocated wmem from the gso skb
to the tail of the segment list. This underreports real truesize
of the list, especially if the tail might be dropped.

Similar to tcp_gso_segment, update wmem_alloc with the aggregate
list truesize and make each segment responsible for its own
share by setting skb->destructor.

Clear gso_skb->destructor prior to calling skb_segment to skip
the default assignment to tail.
Signed-off-by: NWillem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Support generic segmentation offload for udp datagrams. Callers can
concatenate and send at once the payload of multiple datagrams with
the same destination.

To set segment size, the caller sets socket option UDP_SEGMENT to the
length of each discrete payload. This value must be smaller than or
equal to the relevant MTU.

A follow-up patch adds cmsg UDP_SEGMENT to specify segment size on a
per send call basis.

Total byte length may then exceed MTU. If not an exact multiple of
segment size, the last segment will be shorter.

The implementation adds a gso_size field to the udp socket, ip(v6)
cmsg cookie and inet_cork structure to be able to set the value at
setsockopt or cmsg time and to work with both lockless and corked
paths.

Initial benchmark numbers show UDP GSO about as expensive as TCP GSO.

    tcp tso
     3197 MB/s 54232 msg/s 54232 calls/s
         6,457,754,262      cycles

    tcp gso
     1765 MB/s 29939 msg/s 29939 calls/s
        11,203,021,806      cycles

    tcp without tso/gso *
      739 MB/s 12548 msg/s 12548 calls/s
        11,205,483,630      cycles

    udp
      876 MB/s 14873 msg/s 624666 calls/s
        11,205,777,429      cycles

    udp gso
     2139 MB/s 36282 msg/s 36282 calls/s
        11,204,374,561      cycles

   [*] after reverting commit 0a6b2a1d
       ("tcp: switch to GSO being always on")

Measured total system cycles ('-a') for one core while pinning both
the network receive path and benchmark process to that core:

  perf stat -a -C 12 -e cycles \
    ./udpgso_bench_tx -C 12 -4 -D "$DST" -l 4

Note the reduction in calls/s with GSO. Bytes per syscall drops
increases from 1470 to 61818.
Signed-off-by: NWillem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Implement generic segmentation offload support for udp datagrams. A
follow-up patch adds support to the protocol stack to generate such
packets.

UDP GSO is not UFO. UFO fragments a single large datagram. GSO splits
a large payload into a number of discrete UDP datagrams.

The implementation adds a GSO type SKB_UDP_GSO_L4 to differentiate it
from UFO (SKB_UDP_GSO).

IPPROTO_UDPLITE is excluded, as that protocol has no gso handler
registered.

[ Export __udp_gso_segment for ipv6. -DaveM ]
Signed-off-by: NWillem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

UDP segmentation offload needs access to inet_cork in the udp layer.
Pass the struct to ip(6)_make_skb instead of allocating it on the
stack in that function itself.

This patch is a noop otherwise.
Signed-off-by: NWillem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Distributed filesystems are most effective when the server and client
clocks are synchronised. Embedded devices often use NFS for their
root filesystem but typically do not contain an RTC, so the clocks of
the NFS server and the embedded device will be out-of-sync when the root
filesystem is mounted (and may not be synchronised until late in the
boot process).

Extend ipconfig with the ability to export IP addresses of NTP servers
it discovers to /proc/net/ipconfig/ntp_servers. They can be supplied as
follows:

 - If ipconfig is configured manually via the "ip=" or "nfsaddrs="
   kernel command line parameters, one NTP server can be specified in
   the new "<ntp0-ip>" parameter.
 - If ipconfig is autoconfigured via DHCP, request DHCP option 42 in
   the DHCPDISCOVER message, and record the IP addresses of up to three
   NTP servers sent by the responding DHCP server in the subsequent
   DHCPOFFER message.

ipconfig will only write the NTP server IP addresses it discovers to
/proc/net/ipconfig/ntp_servers, one per line (in the order received from
the DHCP server, if DHCP autoconfiguration is used); making use of these
NTP servers is the responsibility of a user space process (e.g. an
initrd/initram script that invokes an NTP client before mounting an NFS
root filesystem).
Signed-off-by: NChris Novakovic <chris@chrisn.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

To allow ipconfig to report IP configuration details to user space
processes without cluttering /proc/net, create a new subdirectory
/proc/net/ipconfig. All files containing IP configuration details should
be written to this directory.
Signed-off-by: NChris Novakovic <chris@chrisn.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ic_nameservers, which stores the list of name servers discovered by
ipconfig, is initialised (i.e. has all of its elements set to NONE, or
0xffffffff) by ic_nameservers_predef() in the following scenarios:

 - before the "ip=" and "nfsaddrs=" kernel command line parameters are
   parsed (in ip_auto_config_setup());
 - before autoconfiguring via DHCP or BOOTP (in ic_bootp_init()), in
   order to clear any values that may have been set after parsing "ip="
   or "nfsaddrs=" and are no longer needed.

This means that ic_nameservers_predef() is not called when neither "ip="
nor "nfsaddrs=" is specified on the kernel command line. In this
scenario, every element in ic_nameservers remains set to 0x00000000,
which is indistinguishable from ANY and causes pnp_seq_show() to write
the following (bogus) information to /proc/net/pnp:

  #MANUAL
  nameserver 0.0.0.0
  nameserver 0.0.0.0
  nameserver 0.0.0.0

This is potentially problematic for systems that blindly link
/etc/resolv.conf to /proc/net/pnp.

Ensure that ic_nameservers is also initialised when neither "ip=" nor
"nfsaddrs=" are specified by calling ic_nameservers_predef() in
ip_auto_config(), but only when ip_auto_config_setup() was not called
earlier. This causes the following to be written to /proc/net/pnp, and
is consistent with what gets written when ipconfig is configured
manually but no name servers are specified on the kernel command line:

  #MANUAL
Signed-off-by: NChris Novakovic <chris@chrisn.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When ipconfig is autoconfigured via BOOTP, the request packet
initialised by ic_bootp_init_ext() always allocates 8 bytes for the name
server option, limiting the BOOTP server to responding with at most 2
name servers even though ipconfig in fact supports an arbitrary number
of name servers (as defined by CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX, which is currently
3).

Only request name servers in the request packet if CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX
is positive (to comply with [1, §3.8]), and allocate enough space in the
packet for CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX name servers to indicate the maximum
number we can accept in response.

[1] RFC 2132, "DHCP Options and BOOTP Vendor Extensions":
    https://tools.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2132.txtSigned-off-by: NChris Novakovic <chris@chrisn.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When ipconfig is autoconfigured via BOOTP, the request packet
initialised by ic_bootp_init_ext() allocates 8 bytes for tag 5 ("Name
Server" [1, §3.7]), but tag 5 in the response isn't processed by
ic_do_bootp_ext(). Instead, allocate the 8 bytes to tag 6 ("Domain Name
Server" [1, §3.8]), which is processed by ic_do_bootp_ext(), and appears
to have been the intended tag to request.

This won't cause any breakage for existing users, as tag 5 responses
provided by BOOTP servers weren't being processed anyway.

[1] RFC 2132, "DHCP Options and BOOTP Vendor Extensions":
    https://tools.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2132.txtSigned-off-by: NChris Novakovic <chris@chrisn.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Commit 5e953778 ("ipconfig: add
nameserver IPs to kernel-parameter ip=") adds the IP addresses of
discovered name servers to the summary printed by ipconfig when
configuration is complete. It appears the intention in ip_auto_config()
was to print the name servers on a new line (especially given the
spacing and lack of comma before "nameserver0="), but they're actually
printed on the same line as the NFS root filesystem configuration
summary:

  [    0.686186] IP-Config: Complete:
  [    0.686226]      device=eth0, hwaddr=xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx, ipaddr=10.0.0.2, mask=255.255.255.0, gw=10.0.0.1
  [    0.686328]      host=test, domain=example.com, nis-domain=(none)
  [    0.686386]      bootserver=10.0.0.1, rootserver=10.0.0.1, rootpath=     nameserver0=10.0.0.1

This makes it harder to read and parse ipconfig's output. Instead, print
the name servers on a separate line:

  [    0.791250] IP-Config: Complete:
  [    0.791289]      device=eth0, hwaddr=xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx, ipaddr=10.0.0.2, mask=255.255.255.0, gw=10.0.0.1
  [    0.791407]      host=test, domain=example.com, nis-domain=(none)
  [    0.791475]      bootserver=10.0.0.1, rootserver=10.0.0.1, rootpath=
  [    0.791476]      nameserver0=10.0.0.1
Signed-off-by: NChris Novakovic <chris@chrisn.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

RETPOLINE made calls to tp->af_specific->md5_lookup() quite expensive,
given they have no result.
We can omit the calls for sockets that have no md5 keys.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This reverts commit <c6849a3a> ("net: init sk_cookie for inet socket")

Per discussion with Eric, when update sock_net(sk)->cookie_gen, the
whole cache cache line will be invalidated, as this cache line is shared
with all cpus, that may cause great performace hit.

Bellow is the data form Eric.
"Performance is reduced from ~5 Mpps to ~3.8 Mpps with 16 RX queues on
my host" when running synflood test.

Have to revert it to prevent from cache line false sharing.
Signed-off-by: NYafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipt_get_target is used to get struct xt_entry_target
and ipt_get_target_c is used to get const struct xt_entry_target.
However in the ipt_do_table, ipt_get_target is used to get
const struct xt_entry_target. it should be replaced by ipt_get_target_c.
Signed-off-by: NTaehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

This is a patch proposal to support shifted ranges in portmaps.  (i.e. tcp/udp
incoming port 5000-5100 on WAN redirected to LAN 192.168.1.5:2000-2100)

Currently DNAT only works for single port or identical port ranges.  (i.e.
ports 5000-5100 on WAN interface redirected to a LAN host while original
destination port is not altered) When different port ranges are configured,
either 'random' mode should be used, or else all incoming connections are
mapped onto the first port in the redirect range. (in described example
WAN:5000-5100 will all be mapped to 192.168.1.5:2000)

This patch introduces a new mode indicated by flag NF_NAT_RANGE_PROTO_OFFSET
which uses a base port value to calculate an offset with the destination port
present in the incoming stream. That offset is then applied as index within the
redirect port range (index modulo rangewidth to handle range overflow).

In described example the base port would be 5000. An incoming stream with
destination port 5004 would result in an offset value 4 which means that the
NAT'ed stream will be using destination port 2004.

Other possibilities include deterministic mapping of larger or multiple ranges
to a smaller range : WAN:5000-5999 -> LAN:5000-5099 (maps WAN port 5*xx to port
51xx)

This patch does not change any current behavior. It just adds new NAT proto
range functionality which must be selected via the specific flag when intended
to use.

A patch for iptables (libipt_DNAT.c + libip6t_DNAT.c) will also be proposed
which makes this functionality immediately available.
Signed-off-by: NThierry Du Tre <thierry@dtsystems.be>
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>