aspm.c 37.3 KB
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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/*
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 * Enable PCIe link L0s/L1 state and Clock Power Management
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 *
 * Copyright (C) 2007 Intel
 * Copyright (C) Zhang Yanmin (yanmin.zhang@intel.com)
 * Copyright (C) Shaohua Li (shaohua.li@intel.com)
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/pci_regs.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/pm.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/jiffies.h>
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#include <linux/delay.h>
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#include <linux/pci-aspm.h>
#include "../pci.h"

#ifdef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
#undef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
#endif
#define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX "pcie_aspm."

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/* Note: those are not register definitions */
#define ASPM_STATE_L0S_UP	(1)	/* Upstream direction L0s state */
#define ASPM_STATE_L0S_DW	(2)	/* Downstream direction L0s state */
#define ASPM_STATE_L1		(4)	/* L1 state */
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#define ASPM_STATE_L1_1		(8)	/* ASPM L1.1 state */
#define ASPM_STATE_L1_2		(0x10)	/* ASPM L1.2 state */
#define ASPM_STATE_L1_1_PCIPM	(0x20)	/* PCI PM L1.1 state */
#define ASPM_STATE_L1_2_PCIPM	(0x40)	/* PCI PM L1.2 state */
#define ASPM_STATE_L1_SS_PCIPM	(ASPM_STATE_L1_1_PCIPM | ASPM_STATE_L1_2_PCIPM)
#define ASPM_STATE_L1_2_MASK	(ASPM_STATE_L1_2 | ASPM_STATE_L1_2_PCIPM)
#define ASPM_STATE_L1SS		(ASPM_STATE_L1_1 | ASPM_STATE_L1_1_PCIPM |\
				 ASPM_STATE_L1_2_MASK)
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#define ASPM_STATE_L0S		(ASPM_STATE_L0S_UP | ASPM_STATE_L0S_DW)
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#define ASPM_STATE_ALL		(ASPM_STATE_L0S | ASPM_STATE_L1 |	\
				 ASPM_STATE_L1SS)
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struct aspm_latency {
	u32 l0s;			/* L0s latency (nsec) */
	u32 l1;				/* L1 latency (nsec) */
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};

struct pcie_link_state {
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	struct pci_dev *pdev;		/* Upstream component of the Link */
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	struct pci_dev *downstream;	/* Downstream component, function 0 */
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	struct pcie_link_state *root;	/* pointer to the root port link */
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	struct pcie_link_state *parent;	/* pointer to the parent Link state */
	struct list_head sibling;	/* node in link_list */
	struct list_head children;	/* list of child link states */
	struct list_head link;		/* node in parent's children list */
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	/* ASPM state */
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	u32 aspm_support:7;		/* Supported ASPM state */
	u32 aspm_enabled:7;		/* Enabled ASPM state */
	u32 aspm_capable:7;		/* Capable ASPM state with latency */
	u32 aspm_default:7;		/* Default ASPM state by BIOS */
	u32 aspm_disable:7;		/* Disabled ASPM state */
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	/* Clock PM state */
	u32 clkpm_capable:1;		/* Clock PM capable? */
	u32 clkpm_enabled:1;		/* Current Clock PM state */
	u32 clkpm_default:1;		/* Default Clock PM state by BIOS */

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	/* Exit latencies */
	struct aspm_latency latency_up;	/* Upstream direction exit latency */
	struct aspm_latency latency_dw;	/* Downstream direction exit latency */
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	/*
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	 * Endpoint acceptable latencies. A pcie downstream port only
	 * has one slot under it, so at most there are 8 functions.
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	 */
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	struct aspm_latency acceptable[8];
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	/* L1 PM Substate info */
	struct {
		u32 up_cap_ptr;		/* L1SS cap ptr in upstream dev */
		u32 dw_cap_ptr;		/* L1SS cap ptr in downstream dev */
		u32 ctl1;		/* value to be programmed in ctl1 */
		u32 ctl2;		/* value to be programmed in ctl2 */
	} l1ss;
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};

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static int aspm_disabled, aspm_force;
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static bool aspm_support_enabled = true;
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static DEFINE_MUTEX(aspm_lock);
static LIST_HEAD(link_list);

#define POLICY_DEFAULT 0	/* BIOS default setting */
#define POLICY_PERFORMANCE 1	/* high performance */
#define POLICY_POWERSAVE 2	/* high power saving */
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#define POLICY_POWER_SUPERSAVE 3 /* possibly even more power saving */
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#ifdef CONFIG_PCIEASPM_PERFORMANCE
static int aspm_policy = POLICY_PERFORMANCE;
#elif defined CONFIG_PCIEASPM_POWERSAVE
static int aspm_policy = POLICY_POWERSAVE;
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#elif defined CONFIG_PCIEASPM_POWER_SUPERSAVE
static int aspm_policy = POLICY_POWER_SUPERSAVE;
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#else
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static int aspm_policy;
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#endif

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static const char *policy_str[] = {
	[POLICY_DEFAULT] = "default",
	[POLICY_PERFORMANCE] = "performance",
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	[POLICY_POWERSAVE] = "powersave",
	[POLICY_POWER_SUPERSAVE] = "powersupersave"
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};

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#define LINK_RETRAIN_TIMEOUT HZ

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static int policy_to_aspm_state(struct pcie_link_state *link)
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{
	switch (aspm_policy) {
	case POLICY_PERFORMANCE:
		/* Disable ASPM and Clock PM */
		return 0;
	case POLICY_POWERSAVE:
		/* Enable ASPM L0s/L1 */
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		return (ASPM_STATE_L0S | ASPM_STATE_L1);
	case POLICY_POWER_SUPERSAVE:
		/* Enable Everything */
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		return ASPM_STATE_ALL;
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	case POLICY_DEFAULT:
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		return link->aspm_default;
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	}
	return 0;
}

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static int policy_to_clkpm_state(struct pcie_link_state *link)
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{
	switch (aspm_policy) {
	case POLICY_PERFORMANCE:
		/* Disable ASPM and Clock PM */
		return 0;
	case POLICY_POWERSAVE:
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	case POLICY_POWER_SUPERSAVE:
		/* Enable Clock PM */
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		return 1;
	case POLICY_DEFAULT:
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		return link->clkpm_default;
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	}
	return 0;
}

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static void pcie_set_clkpm_nocheck(struct pcie_link_state *link, int enable)
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{
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	struct pci_dev *child;
	struct pci_bus *linkbus = link->pdev->subordinate;
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	u32 val = enable ? PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CLKREQ_EN : 0;
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	list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list)
		pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
						   PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CLKREQ_EN,
						   val);
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	link->clkpm_enabled = !!enable;
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}

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static void pcie_set_clkpm(struct pcie_link_state *link, int enable)
{
	/* Don't enable Clock PM if the link is not Clock PM capable */
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	if (!link->clkpm_capable)
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		enable = 0;
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	/* Need nothing if the specified equals to current state */
	if (link->clkpm_enabled == enable)
		return;
	pcie_set_clkpm_nocheck(link, enable);
}

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static void pcie_clkpm_cap_init(struct pcie_link_state *link, int blacklist)
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{
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	int capable = 1, enabled = 1;
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	u32 reg32;
	u16 reg16;
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	struct pci_dev *child;
	struct pci_bus *linkbus = link->pdev->subordinate;
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	/* All functions should have the same cap and state, take the worst */
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	list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) {
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		pcie_capability_read_dword(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, &reg32);
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		if (!(reg32 & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_CLKPM)) {
			capable = 0;
			enabled = 0;
			break;
		}
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		pcie_capability_read_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, &reg16);
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		if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CLKREQ_EN))
			enabled = 0;
	}
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	link->clkpm_enabled = enabled;
	link->clkpm_default = enabled;
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	link->clkpm_capable = (blacklist) ? 0 : capable;
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}

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/*
 * pcie_aspm_configure_common_clock: check if the 2 ends of a link
 *   could use common clock. If they are, configure them to use the
 *   common clock. That will reduce the ASPM state exit latency.
 */
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static void pcie_aspm_configure_common_clock(struct pcie_link_state *link)
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{
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	int same_clock = 1;
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	u16 reg16, parent_reg, child_reg[8];
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	unsigned long start_jiffies;
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	struct pci_dev *child, *parent = link->pdev;
	struct pci_bus *linkbus = parent->subordinate;
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	/*
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	 * All functions of a slot should have the same Slot Clock
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	 * Configuration, so just check one function
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	 */
	child = list_entry(linkbus->devices.next, struct pci_dev, bus_list);
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	BUG_ON(!pci_is_pcie(child));
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	/* Check downstream component if bit Slot Clock Configuration is 1 */
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	pcie_capability_read_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &reg16);
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	if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_SLC))
		same_clock = 0;

	/* Check upstream component if bit Slot Clock Configuration is 1 */
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	pcie_capability_read_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &reg16);
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	if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_SLC))
		same_clock = 0;

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	/* Port might be already in common clock mode */
	pcie_capability_read_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, &reg16);
	if (same_clock && (reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC)) {
		bool consistent = true;

		list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) {
			pcie_capability_read_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
						  &reg16);
			if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC)) {
				consistent = false;
				break;
			}
		}
		if (consistent)
			return;
		pci_warn(parent, "ASPM: current common clock configuration is broken, reconfiguring\n");
	}

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	/* Configure downstream component, all functions */
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	list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) {
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		pcie_capability_read_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, &reg16);
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		child_reg[PCI_FUNC(child->devfn)] = reg16;
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		if (same_clock)
			reg16 |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC;
		else
			reg16 &= ~PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC;
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		pcie_capability_write_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, reg16);
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	}

	/* Configure upstream component */
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	pcie_capability_read_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, &reg16);
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	parent_reg = reg16;
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	if (same_clock)
		reg16 |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC;
	else
		reg16 &= ~PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC;
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	pcie_capability_write_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, reg16);
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	/* Retrain link */
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	reg16 |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_RL;
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	pcie_capability_write_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, reg16);
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	/* Wait for link training end. Break out after waiting for timeout */
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	start_jiffies = jiffies;
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	for (;;) {
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		pcie_capability_read_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &reg16);
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		if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_LT))
			break;
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		if (time_after(jiffies, start_jiffies + LINK_RETRAIN_TIMEOUT))
			break;
		msleep(1);
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	}
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	if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_LT))
		return;

	/* Training failed. Restore common clock configurations */
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	pci_err(parent, "ASPM: Could not configure common clock\n");
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	list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list)
		pcie_capability_write_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
					   child_reg[PCI_FUNC(child->devfn)]);
	pcie_capability_write_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, parent_reg);
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}

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/* Convert L0s latency encoding to ns */
static u32 calc_l0s_latency(u32 encoding)
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{
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	if (encoding == 0x7)
		return (5 * 1000);	/* > 4us */
	return (64 << encoding);
}
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/* Convert L0s acceptable latency encoding to ns */
static u32 calc_l0s_acceptable(u32 encoding)
{
	if (encoding == 0x7)
		return -1U;
	return (64 << encoding);
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}

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/* Convert L1 latency encoding to ns */
static u32 calc_l1_latency(u32 encoding)
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{
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	if (encoding == 0x7)
		return (65 * 1000);	/* > 64us */
	return (1000 << encoding);
}
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/* Convert L1 acceptable latency encoding to ns */
static u32 calc_l1_acceptable(u32 encoding)
{
	if (encoding == 0x7)
		return -1U;
	return (1000 << encoding);
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}

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/* Convert L1SS T_pwr encoding to usec */
static u32 calc_l1ss_pwron(struct pci_dev *pdev, u32 scale, u32 val)
{
	switch (scale) {
	case 0:
		return val * 2;
	case 1:
		return val * 10;
	case 2:
		return val * 100;
	}
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	pci_err(pdev, "%s: Invalid T_PwrOn scale: %u\n", __func__, scale);
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	return 0;
}

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static void encode_l12_threshold(u32 threshold_us, u32 *scale, u32 *value)
{
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	u32 threshold_ns = threshold_us * 1000;
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	/* See PCIe r3.1, sec 7.33.3 and sec 6.18 */
	if (threshold_ns < 32) {
		*scale = 0;
		*value = threshold_ns;
	} else if (threshold_ns < 1024) {
		*scale = 1;
		*value = threshold_ns >> 5;
	} else if (threshold_ns < 32768) {
		*scale = 2;
		*value = threshold_ns >> 10;
	} else if (threshold_ns < 1048576) {
		*scale = 3;
		*value = threshold_ns >> 15;
	} else if (threshold_ns < 33554432) {
		*scale = 4;
		*value = threshold_ns >> 20;
	} else {
		*scale = 5;
		*value = threshold_ns >> 25;
	}
}

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struct aspm_register_info {
	u32 support:2;
	u32 enabled:2;
	u32 latency_encoding_l0s;
	u32 latency_encoding_l1;
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	/* L1 substates */
	u32 l1ss_cap_ptr;
	u32 l1ss_cap;
	u32 l1ss_ctl1;
	u32 l1ss_ctl2;
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};

static void pcie_get_aspm_reg(struct pci_dev *pdev,
			      struct aspm_register_info *info)
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{
	u16 reg16;
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	u32 reg32;
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	pcie_capability_read_dword(pdev, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, &reg32);
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	info->support = (reg32 & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_ASPMS) >> 10;
	info->latency_encoding_l0s = (reg32 & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_L0SEL) >> 12;
	info->latency_encoding_l1  = (reg32 & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_L1EL) >> 15;
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	pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, &reg16);
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	info->enabled = reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPMC;
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	/* Read L1 PM substate capabilities */
	info->l1ss_cap = info->l1ss_ctl1 = info->l1ss_ctl2 = 0;
	info->l1ss_cap_ptr = pci_find_ext_capability(pdev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_L1SS);
	if (!info->l1ss_cap_ptr)
		return;
	pci_read_config_dword(pdev, info->l1ss_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CAP,
			      &info->l1ss_cap);
	if (!(info->l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_L1_PM_SS)) {
		info->l1ss_cap = 0;
		return;
	}
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	/*
	 * If we don't have LTR for the entire path from the Root Complex
	 * to this device, we can't use ASPM L1.2 because it relies on the
	 * LTR_L1.2_THRESHOLD.  See PCIe r4.0, secs 5.5.4, 6.18.
	 */
	if (!pdev->ltr_path)
		info->l1ss_cap &= ~PCI_L1SS_CAP_ASPM_L1_2;

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	pci_read_config_dword(pdev, info->l1ss_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL1,
			      &info->l1ss_ctl1);
	pci_read_config_dword(pdev, info->l1ss_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL2,
			      &info->l1ss_ctl2);
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}

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static void pcie_aspm_check_latency(struct pci_dev *endpoint)
{
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	u32 latency, l1_switch_latency = 0;
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	struct aspm_latency *acceptable;
	struct pcie_link_state *link;

	/* Device not in D0 doesn't need latency check */
	if ((endpoint->current_state != PCI_D0) &&
	    (endpoint->current_state != PCI_UNKNOWN))
		return;

	link = endpoint->bus->self->link_state;
	acceptable = &link->acceptable[PCI_FUNC(endpoint->devfn)];

	while (link) {
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		/* Check upstream direction L0s latency */
		if ((link->aspm_capable & ASPM_STATE_L0S_UP) &&
		    (link->latency_up.l0s > acceptable->l0s))
			link->aspm_capable &= ~ASPM_STATE_L0S_UP;

		/* Check downstream direction L0s latency */
		if ((link->aspm_capable & ASPM_STATE_L0S_DW) &&
		    (link->latency_dw.l0s > acceptable->l0s))
			link->aspm_capable &= ~ASPM_STATE_L0S_DW;
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		/*
		 * Check L1 latency.
		 * Every switch on the path to root complex need 1
		 * more microsecond for L1. Spec doesn't mention L0s.
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		 *
		 * The exit latencies for L1 substates are not advertised
		 * by a device.  Since the spec also doesn't mention a way
		 * to determine max latencies introduced by enabling L1
		 * substates on the components, it is not clear how to do
		 * a L1 substate exit latency check.  We assume that the
		 * L1 exit latencies advertised by a device include L1
		 * substate latencies (and hence do not do any check).
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		 */
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		latency = max_t(u32, link->latency_up.l1, link->latency_dw.l1);
		if ((link->aspm_capable & ASPM_STATE_L1) &&
		    (latency + l1_switch_latency > acceptable->l1))
			link->aspm_capable &= ~ASPM_STATE_L1;
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		l1_switch_latency += 1000;

		link = link->parent;
	}
}

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/*
 * The L1 PM substate capability is only implemented in function 0 in a
 * multi function device.
 */
static struct pci_dev *pci_function_0(struct pci_bus *linkbus)
{
	struct pci_dev *child;

	list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list)
		if (PCI_FUNC(child->devfn) == 0)
			return child;
	return NULL;
}

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/* Calculate L1.2 PM substate timing parameters */
static void aspm_calc_l1ss_info(struct pcie_link_state *link,
				struct aspm_register_info *upreg,
				struct aspm_register_info *dwreg)
{
	u32 val1, val2, scale1, scale2;
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	u32 t_common_mode, t_power_on, l1_2_threshold, scale, value;
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	link->l1ss.up_cap_ptr = upreg->l1ss_cap_ptr;
	link->l1ss.dw_cap_ptr = dwreg->l1ss_cap_ptr;
	link->l1ss.ctl1 = link->l1ss.ctl2 = 0;

	if (!(link->aspm_support & ASPM_STATE_L1_2_MASK))
		return;

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	/* Choose the greater of the two Port Common_Mode_Restore_Times */
	val1 = (upreg->l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_CM_RESTORE_TIME) >> 8;
	val2 = (dwreg->l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_CM_RESTORE_TIME) >> 8;
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	t_common_mode = max(val1, val2);
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	/* Choose the greater of the two Port T_POWER_ON times */
	val1   = (upreg->l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_P_PWR_ON_VALUE) >> 19;
	scale1 = (upreg->l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_P_PWR_ON_SCALE) >> 16;
	val2   = (dwreg->l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_P_PWR_ON_VALUE) >> 19;
	scale2 = (dwreg->l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_P_PWR_ON_SCALE) >> 16;
504 505

	if (calc_l1ss_pwron(link->pdev, scale1, val1) >
506
	    calc_l1ss_pwron(link->downstream, scale2, val2)) {
507
		link->l1ss.ctl2 |= scale1 | (val1 << 3);
508 509
		t_power_on = calc_l1ss_pwron(link->pdev, scale1, val1);
	} else {
510
		link->l1ss.ctl2 |= scale2 | (val2 << 3);
511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526
		t_power_on = calc_l1ss_pwron(link->downstream, scale2, val2);
	}

	/*
	 * Set LTR_L1.2_THRESHOLD to the time required to transition the
	 * Link from L0 to L1.2 and back to L0 so we enter L1.2 only if
	 * downstream devices report (via LTR) that they can tolerate at
	 * least that much latency.
	 *
	 * Based on PCIe r3.1, sec 5.5.3.3.1, Figures 5-16 and 5-17, and
	 * Table 5-11.  T(POWER_OFF) is at most 2us and T(L1.2) is at
	 * least 4us.
	 */
	l1_2_threshold = 2 + 4 + t_common_mode + t_power_on;
	encode_l12_threshold(l1_2_threshold, &scale, &value);
	link->l1ss.ctl1 |= t_common_mode << 8 | scale << 29 | value << 16;
527 528
}

529
static void pcie_aspm_cap_init(struct pcie_link_state *link, int blacklist)
S
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530
{
531
	struct pci_dev *child = link->downstream, *parent = link->pdev;
532
	struct pci_bus *linkbus = parent->subordinate;
533
	struct aspm_register_info upreg, dwreg;
S
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534

535
	if (blacklist) {
536
		/* Set enabled/disable so that we will disable ASPM later */
537 538
		link->aspm_enabled = ASPM_STATE_ALL;
		link->aspm_disable = ASPM_STATE_ALL;
539 540 541
		return;
	}

542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552
	/* Get upstream/downstream components' register state */
	pcie_get_aspm_reg(parent, &upreg);
	pcie_get_aspm_reg(child, &dwreg);

	/*
	 * If ASPM not supported, don't mess with the clocks and link,
	 * bail out now.
	 */
	if (!(upreg.support & dwreg.support))
		return;

553 554 555
	/* Configure common clock before checking latencies */
	pcie_aspm_configure_common_clock(link);

556 557 558 559
	/*
	 * Re-read upstream/downstream components' register state
	 * after clock configuration
	 */
560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585
	pcie_get_aspm_reg(parent, &upreg);
	pcie_get_aspm_reg(child, &dwreg);

	/*
	 * Setup L0s state
	 *
	 * Note that we must not enable L0s in either direction on a
	 * given link unless components on both sides of the link each
	 * support L0s.
	 */
	if (dwreg.support & upreg.support & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S)
		link->aspm_support |= ASPM_STATE_L0S;
	if (dwreg.enabled & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S)
		link->aspm_enabled |= ASPM_STATE_L0S_UP;
	if (upreg.enabled & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S)
		link->aspm_enabled |= ASPM_STATE_L0S_DW;
	link->latency_up.l0s = calc_l0s_latency(upreg.latency_encoding_l0s);
	link->latency_dw.l0s = calc_l0s_latency(dwreg.latency_encoding_l0s);

	/* Setup L1 state */
	if (upreg.support & dwreg.support & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1)
		link->aspm_support |= ASPM_STATE_L1;
	if (upreg.enabled & dwreg.enabled & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1)
		link->aspm_enabled |= ASPM_STATE_L1;
	link->latency_up.l1 = calc_l1_latency(upreg.latency_encoding_l1);
	link->latency_dw.l1 = calc_l1_latency(dwreg.latency_encoding_l1);
586

587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605
	/* Setup L1 substate */
	if (upreg.l1ss_cap & dwreg.l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_ASPM_L1_1)
		link->aspm_support |= ASPM_STATE_L1_1;
	if (upreg.l1ss_cap & dwreg.l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_ASPM_L1_2)
		link->aspm_support |= ASPM_STATE_L1_2;
	if (upreg.l1ss_cap & dwreg.l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_PCIPM_L1_1)
		link->aspm_support |= ASPM_STATE_L1_1_PCIPM;
	if (upreg.l1ss_cap & dwreg.l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_PCIPM_L1_2)
		link->aspm_support |= ASPM_STATE_L1_2_PCIPM;

	if (upreg.l1ss_ctl1 & dwreg.l1ss_ctl1 & PCI_L1SS_CTL1_ASPM_L1_1)
		link->aspm_enabled |= ASPM_STATE_L1_1;
	if (upreg.l1ss_ctl1 & dwreg.l1ss_ctl1 & PCI_L1SS_CTL1_ASPM_L1_2)
		link->aspm_enabled |= ASPM_STATE_L1_2;
	if (upreg.l1ss_ctl1 & dwreg.l1ss_ctl1 & PCI_L1SS_CTL1_PCIPM_L1_1)
		link->aspm_enabled |= ASPM_STATE_L1_1_PCIPM;
	if (upreg.l1ss_ctl1 & dwreg.l1ss_ctl1 & PCI_L1SS_CTL1_PCIPM_L1_2)
		link->aspm_enabled |= ASPM_STATE_L1_2_PCIPM;

606 607 608
	if (link->aspm_support & ASPM_STATE_L1SS)
		aspm_calc_l1ss_info(link, &upreg, &dwreg);

609 610
	/* Save default state */
	link->aspm_default = link->aspm_enabled;
611 612 613

	/* Setup initial capable state. Will be updated later */
	link->aspm_capable = link->aspm_support;
614 615 616 617 618
	/*
	 * If the downstream component has pci bridge function, don't
	 * do ASPM for now.
	 */
	list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) {
619
		if (pci_pcie_type(child) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE) {
620
			link->aspm_disable = ASPM_STATE_ALL;
621 622 623
			break;
		}
	}
624

625
	/* Get and check endpoint acceptable latencies */
626
	list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) {
627
		u32 reg32, encoding;
628
		struct aspm_latency *acceptable =
629
			&link->acceptable[PCI_FUNC(child->devfn)];
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630

631 632
		if (pci_pcie_type(child) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT &&
		    pci_pcie_type(child) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_LEG_END)
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633 634
			continue;

635
		pcie_capability_read_dword(child, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP, &reg32);
636
		/* Calculate endpoint L0s acceptable latency */
637 638
		encoding = (reg32 & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_L0S) >> 6;
		acceptable->l0s = calc_l0s_acceptable(encoding);
639 640 641 642 643
		/* Calculate endpoint L1 acceptable latency */
		encoding = (reg32 & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_L1) >> 9;
		acceptable->l1 = calc_l1_acceptable(encoding);

		pcie_aspm_check_latency(child);
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644 645 646
	}
}

647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698
static void pci_clear_and_set_dword(struct pci_dev *pdev, int pos,
				    u32 clear, u32 set)
{
	u32 val;

	pci_read_config_dword(pdev, pos, &val);
	val &= ~clear;
	val |= set;
	pci_write_config_dword(pdev, pos, val);
}

/* Configure the ASPM L1 substates */
static void pcie_config_aspm_l1ss(struct pcie_link_state *link, u32 state)
{
	u32 val, enable_req;
	struct pci_dev *child = link->downstream, *parent = link->pdev;
	u32 up_cap_ptr = link->l1ss.up_cap_ptr;
	u32 dw_cap_ptr = link->l1ss.dw_cap_ptr;

	enable_req = (link->aspm_enabled ^ state) & state;

	/*
	 * Here are the rules specified in the PCIe spec for enabling L1SS:
	 * - When enabling L1.x, enable bit at parent first, then at child
	 * - When disabling L1.x, disable bit at child first, then at parent
	 * - When enabling ASPM L1.x, need to disable L1
	 *   (at child followed by parent).
	 * - The ASPM/PCIPM L1.2 must be disabled while programming timing
	 *   parameters
	 *
	 * To keep it simple, disable all L1SS bits first, and later enable
	 * what is needed.
	 */

	/* Disable all L1 substates */
	pci_clear_and_set_dword(child, dw_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL1,
				PCI_L1SS_CTL1_L1SS_MASK, 0);
	pci_clear_and_set_dword(parent, up_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL1,
				PCI_L1SS_CTL1_L1SS_MASK, 0);
	/*
	 * If needed, disable L1, and it gets enabled later
	 * in pcie_config_aspm_link().
	 */
	if (enable_req & (ASPM_STATE_L1_1 | ASPM_STATE_L1_2)) {
		pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
						   PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPM_L1, 0);
		pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
						   PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPM_L1, 0);
	}

	if (enable_req & ASPM_STATE_L1_2_MASK) {

699
		/* Program T_POWER_ON times in both ports */
700 701 702 703 704
		pci_write_config_dword(parent, up_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL2,
				       link->l1ss.ctl2);
		pci_write_config_dword(child, dw_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL2,
				       link->l1ss.ctl2);

705
		/* Program Common_Mode_Restore_Time in upstream device */
706
		pci_clear_and_set_dword(parent, up_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL1,
707 708
					PCI_L1SS_CTL1_CM_RESTORE_TIME,
					link->l1ss.ctl1);
709

710
		/* Program LTR_L1.2_THRESHOLD time in both ports */
711
		pci_clear_and_set_dword(parent,	up_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL1,
712 713 714
					PCI_L1SS_CTL1_LTR_L12_TH_VALUE |
					PCI_L1SS_CTL1_LTR_L12_TH_SCALE,
					link->l1ss.ctl1);
715
		pci_clear_and_set_dword(child, dw_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL1,
716 717 718
					PCI_L1SS_CTL1_LTR_L12_TH_VALUE |
					PCI_L1SS_CTL1_LTR_L12_TH_SCALE,
					link->l1ss.ctl1);
719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737
	}

	val = 0;
	if (state & ASPM_STATE_L1_1)
		val |= PCI_L1SS_CTL1_ASPM_L1_1;
	if (state & ASPM_STATE_L1_2)
		val |= PCI_L1SS_CTL1_ASPM_L1_2;
	if (state & ASPM_STATE_L1_1_PCIPM)
		val |= PCI_L1SS_CTL1_PCIPM_L1_1;
	if (state & ASPM_STATE_L1_2_PCIPM)
		val |= PCI_L1SS_CTL1_PCIPM_L1_2;

	/* Enable what we need to enable */
	pci_clear_and_set_dword(parent, up_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL1,
				PCI_L1SS_CAP_L1_PM_SS, val);
	pci_clear_and_set_dword(child, dw_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL1,
				PCI_L1SS_CAP_L1_PM_SS, val);
}

738
static void pcie_config_aspm_dev(struct pci_dev *pdev, u32 val)
S
Shaohua Li 已提交
739
{
740 741
	pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
					   PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPMC, val);
S
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742 743
}

744
static void pcie_config_aspm_link(struct pcie_link_state *link, u32 state)
S
Shaohua Li 已提交
745
{
746
	u32 upstream = 0, dwstream = 0;
747
	struct pci_dev *child = link->downstream, *parent = link->pdev;
748
	struct pci_bus *linkbus = parent->subordinate;
S
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749

750
	/* Enable only the states that were not explicitly disabled */
751
	state &= (link->aspm_capable & ~link->aspm_disable);
752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763

	/* Can't enable any substates if L1 is not enabled */
	if (!(state & ASPM_STATE_L1))
		state &= ~ASPM_STATE_L1SS;

	/* Spec says both ports must be in D0 before enabling PCI PM substates*/
	if (parent->current_state != PCI_D0 || child->current_state != PCI_D0) {
		state &= ~ASPM_STATE_L1_SS_PCIPM;
		state |= (link->aspm_enabled & ASPM_STATE_L1_SS_PCIPM);
	}

	/* Nothing to do if the link is already in the requested state */
764 765
	if (link->aspm_enabled == state)
		return;
766 767
	/* Convert ASPM state to upstream/downstream ASPM register state */
	if (state & ASPM_STATE_L0S_UP)
768
		dwstream |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPM_L0S;
769
	if (state & ASPM_STATE_L0S_DW)
770
		upstream |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPM_L0S;
771
	if (state & ASPM_STATE_L1) {
772 773
		upstream |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPM_L1;
		dwstream |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPM_L1;
774
	}
775 776 777 778

	if (link->aspm_capable & ASPM_STATE_L1SS)
		pcie_config_aspm_l1ss(link, state);

S
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779
	/*
780 781 782 783
	 * Spec 2.0 suggests all functions should be configured the
	 * same setting for ASPM. Enabling ASPM L1 should be done in
	 * upstream component first and then downstream, and vice
	 * versa for disabling ASPM L1. Spec doesn't mention L0S.
S
Shaohua Li 已提交
784
	 */
785 786
	if (state & ASPM_STATE_L1)
		pcie_config_aspm_dev(parent, upstream);
787
	list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list)
788 789 790
		pcie_config_aspm_dev(child, dwstream);
	if (!(state & ASPM_STATE_L1))
		pcie_config_aspm_dev(parent, upstream);
S
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791

792
	link->aspm_enabled = state;
S
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793 794
}

795
static void pcie_config_aspm_path(struct pcie_link_state *link)
S
Shaohua Li 已提交
796
{
797 798 799
	while (link) {
		pcie_config_aspm_link(link, policy_to_aspm_state(link));
		link = link->parent;
800
	}
S
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801 802
}

803
static void free_link_state(struct pcie_link_state *link)
S
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804
{
805 806
	link->pdev->link_state = NULL;
	kfree(link);
S
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807 808
}

809 810
static int pcie_aspm_sanity_check(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
811
	struct pci_dev *child;
812
	u32 reg32;
813

814
	/*
815
	 * Some functions in a slot might not all be PCIe functions,
816
	 * very strange. Disable ASPM for the whole slot
817
	 */
818
	list_for_each_entry(child, &pdev->subordinate->devices, bus_list) {
819
		if (!pci_is_pcie(child))
820
			return -EINVAL;
821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830

		/*
		 * If ASPM is disabled then we're not going to change
		 * the BIOS state. It's safe to continue even if it's a
		 * pre-1.1 device
		 */

		if (aspm_disabled)
			continue;

831 832 833 834
		/*
		 * Disable ASPM for pre-1.1 PCIe device, we follow MS to use
		 * RBER bit to determine if a function is 1.1 version device
		 */
835
		pcie_capability_read_dword(child, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP, &reg32);
S
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836
		if (!(reg32 & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_RBER) && !aspm_force) {
837
			pci_info(child, "disabling ASPM on pre-1.1 PCIe device.  You can enable it with 'pcie_aspm=force'\n");
838 839
			return -EINVAL;
		}
840 841 842 843
	}
	return 0;
}

844
static struct pcie_link_state *alloc_pcie_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev)
845 846 847 848 849 850
{
	struct pcie_link_state *link;

	link = kzalloc(sizeof(*link), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!link)
		return NULL;
851

852 853 854 855
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&link->sibling);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&link->children);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&link->link);
	link->pdev = pdev;
856
	link->downstream = pci_function_0(pdev->subordinate);
857 858 859

	/*
	 * Root Ports and PCI/PCI-X to PCIe Bridges are roots of PCIe
860 861 862 863
	 * hierarchies.  Note that some PCIe host implementations omit
	 * the root ports entirely, in which case a downstream port on
	 * a switch may become the root of the link state chain for all
	 * its subordinate endpoints.
864 865
	 */
	if (pci_pcie_type(pdev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
866 867
	    pci_pcie_type(pdev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCIE_BRIDGE ||
	    !pdev->bus->parent->self) {
868 869
		link->root = link;
	} else {
870
		struct pcie_link_state *parent;
871

872 873 874 875 876
		parent = pdev->bus->parent->self->link_state;
		if (!parent) {
			kfree(link);
			return NULL;
		}
877

878
		link->parent = parent;
879
		link->root = link->parent->root;
880 881
		list_add(&link->link, &parent->children);
	}
882

883 884 885 886 887
	list_add(&link->sibling, &link_list);
	pdev->link_state = link;
	return link;
}

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888 889
/*
 * pcie_aspm_init_link_state: Initiate PCI express link state.
890
 * It is called after the pcie and its children devices are scanned.
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891 892 893 894
 * @pdev: the root port or switch downstream port
 */
void pcie_aspm_init_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
895
	struct pcie_link_state *link;
896
	int blacklist = !!pcie_aspm_sanity_check(pdev);
S
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897

898 899 900
	if (!aspm_support_enabled)
		return;

901
	if (pdev->link_state)
S
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902
		return;
903 904 905 906 907 908 909

	/*
	 * We allocate pcie_link_state for the component on the upstream
	 * end of a Link, so there's nothing to do unless this device has a
	 * Link on its secondary side.
	 */
	if (!pdev->has_secondary_link)
S
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910
		return;
911

912
	/* VIA has a strange chipset, root port is under a bridge */
913
	if (pci_pcie_type(pdev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT &&
914
	    pdev->bus->self)
915
		return;
916

S
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917 918 919 920 921
	down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
	if (list_empty(&pdev->subordinate->devices))
		goto out;

	mutex_lock(&aspm_lock);
922
	link = alloc_pcie_link_state(pdev);
923 924 925
	if (!link)
		goto unlock;
	/*
926 927 928
	 * Setup initial ASPM state. Note that we need to configure
	 * upstream links also because capable state of them can be
	 * update through pcie_aspm_cap_init().
929
	 */
930
	pcie_aspm_cap_init(link, blacklist);
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931

932
	/* Setup initial Clock PM state */
933
	pcie_clkpm_cap_init(link, blacklist);
934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942

	/*
	 * At this stage drivers haven't had an opportunity to change the
	 * link policy setting. Enabling ASPM on broken hardware can cripple
	 * it even before the driver has had a chance to disable ASPM, so
	 * default to a safe level right now. If we're enabling ASPM beyond
	 * the BIOS's expectation, we'll do so once pci_enable_device() is
	 * called.
	 */
943 944
	if (aspm_policy != POLICY_POWERSAVE &&
	    aspm_policy != POLICY_POWER_SUPERSAVE) {
945 946 947 948
		pcie_config_aspm_path(link);
		pcie_set_clkpm(link, policy_to_clkpm_state(link));
	}

949
unlock:
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950 951 952 953 954
	mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock);
out:
	up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
}

955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970
/* Recheck latencies and update aspm_capable for links under the root */
static void pcie_update_aspm_capable(struct pcie_link_state *root)
{
	struct pcie_link_state *link;
	BUG_ON(root->parent);
	list_for_each_entry(link, &link_list, sibling) {
		if (link->root != root)
			continue;
		link->aspm_capable = link->aspm_support;
	}
	list_for_each_entry(link, &link_list, sibling) {
		struct pci_dev *child;
		struct pci_bus *linkbus = link->pdev->subordinate;
		if (link->root != root)
			continue;
		list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) {
971 972
			if ((pci_pcie_type(child) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT) &&
			    (pci_pcie_type(child) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_LEG_END))
973 974 975 976 977 978
				continue;
			pcie_aspm_check_latency(child);
		}
	}
}

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979 980 981 982
/* @pdev: the endpoint device */
void pcie_aspm_exit_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
	struct pci_dev *parent = pdev->bus->self;
983
	struct pcie_link_state *link, *root, *parent_link;
S
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984

985
	if (!parent || !parent->link_state)
S
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986
		return;
987

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988 989 990 991
	down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
	mutex_lock(&aspm_lock);
	/*
	 * All PCIe functions are in one slot, remove one function will remove
992
	 * the whole slot, so just wait until we are the last function left.
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993
	 */
994
	if (!list_is_last(&pdev->bus_list, &parent->subordinate->devices))
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		goto out;

997
	link = parent->link_state;
998
	root = link->root;
999
	parent_link = link->parent;
1000

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1001
	/* All functions are removed, so just disable ASPM for the link */
1002
	pcie_config_aspm_link(link, 0);
1003 1004
	list_del(&link->sibling);
	list_del(&link->link);
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1005
	/* Clock PM is for endpoint device */
1006
	free_link_state(link);
1007 1008

	/* Recheck latencies and configure upstream links */
1009 1010 1011 1012
	if (parent_link) {
		pcie_update_aspm_capable(root);
		pcie_config_aspm_path(parent_link);
	}
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out:
	mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock);
	up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
}

/* @pdev: the root port or switch downstream port */
void pcie_aspm_pm_state_change(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
1021
	struct pcie_link_state *link = pdev->link_state;
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1022

1023
	if (aspm_disabled || !link)
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1024 1025
		return;
	/*
1026 1027
	 * Devices changed PM state, we should recheck if latency
	 * meets all functions' requirement
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1028
	 */
1029 1030 1031
	down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
	mutex_lock(&aspm_lock);
	pcie_update_aspm_capable(link->root);
1032
	pcie_config_aspm_path(link);
1033 1034
	mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock);
	up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
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}

1037 1038 1039 1040
void pcie_aspm_powersave_config_link(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
	struct pcie_link_state *link = pdev->link_state;

1041
	if (aspm_disabled || !link)
1042 1043
		return;

1044 1045
	if (aspm_policy != POLICY_POWERSAVE &&
	    aspm_policy != POLICY_POWER_SUPERSAVE)
1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055
		return;

	down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
	mutex_lock(&aspm_lock);
	pcie_config_aspm_path(link);
	pcie_set_clkpm(link, policy_to_clkpm_state(link));
	mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock);
	up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
}

1056
static void __pci_disable_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev, int state, bool sem)
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1057 1058
{
	struct pci_dev *parent = pdev->bus->self;
1059
	struct pcie_link_state *link;
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1060

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1061
	if (!pci_is_pcie(pdev))
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1062
		return;
M
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1063

1064
	if (pdev->has_secondary_link)
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		parent = pdev;
	if (!parent || !parent->link_state)
		return;

1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076
	/*
	 * A driver requested that ASPM be disabled on this device, but
	 * if we don't have permission to manage ASPM (e.g., on ACPI
	 * systems we have to observe the FADT ACPI_FADT_NO_ASPM bit and
	 * the _OSC method), we can't honor that request.  Windows has
	 * a similar mechanism using "PciASPMOptOut", which is also
	 * ignored in this situation.
	 */
1077
	if (aspm_disabled) {
1078
		pci_warn(pdev, "can't disable ASPM; OS doesn't have ASPM control\n");
1079 1080 1081
		return;
	}

1082 1083
	if (sem)
		down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
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1084
	mutex_lock(&aspm_lock);
1085
	link = parent->link_state;
1086 1087 1088 1089
	if (state & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S)
		link->aspm_disable |= ASPM_STATE_L0S;
	if (state & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1)
		link->aspm_disable |= ASPM_STATE_L1;
1090 1091
	pcie_config_aspm_link(link, policy_to_aspm_state(link));

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1092
	if (state & PCIE_LINK_STATE_CLKPM) {
1093 1094
		link->clkpm_capable = 0;
		pcie_set_clkpm(link, 0);
K
Kenji Kaneshige 已提交
1095
	}
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1096
	mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock);
1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102
	if (sem)
		up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
}

void pci_disable_link_state_locked(struct pci_dev *pdev, int state)
{
1103
	__pci_disable_link_state(pdev, state, false);
1104 1105 1106
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_disable_link_state_locked);

1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115
/**
 * pci_disable_link_state - Disable device's link state, so the link will
 * never enter specific states.  Note that if the BIOS didn't grant ASPM
 * control to the OS, this does nothing because we can't touch the LNKCTL
 * register.
 *
 * @pdev: PCI device
 * @state: ASPM link state to disable
 */
1116 1117
void pci_disable_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev, int state)
{
1118
	__pci_disable_link_state(pdev, state, true);
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}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_disable_link_state);

1122 1123
static int pcie_aspm_set_policy(const char *val,
				const struct kernel_param *kp)
S
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1124 1125
{
	int i;
1126
	struct pcie_link_state *link;
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1127

1128 1129
	if (aspm_disabled)
		return -EPERM;
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1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140
	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(policy_str); i++)
		if (!strncmp(val, policy_str[i], strlen(policy_str[i])))
			break;
	if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(policy_str))
		return -EINVAL;
	if (i == aspm_policy)
		return 0;

	down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
	mutex_lock(&aspm_lock);
	aspm_policy = i;
1141 1142 1143
	list_for_each_entry(link, &link_list, sibling) {
		pcie_config_aspm_link(link, policy_to_aspm_state(link));
		pcie_set_clkpm(link, policy_to_clkpm_state(link));
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1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149
	}
	mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock);
	up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
	return 0;
}

1150
static int pcie_aspm_get_policy(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp)
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1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171
{
	int i, cnt = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(policy_str); i++)
		if (i == aspm_policy)
			cnt += sprintf(buffer + cnt, "[%s] ", policy_str[i]);
		else
			cnt += sprintf(buffer + cnt, "%s ", policy_str[i]);
	return cnt;
}

module_param_call(policy, pcie_aspm_set_policy, pcie_aspm_get_policy,
	NULL, 0644);

#ifdef CONFIG_PCIEASPM_DEBUG
static ssize_t link_state_show(struct device *dev,
		struct device_attribute *attr,
		char *buf)
{
	struct pci_dev *pci_device = to_pci_dev(dev);
	struct pcie_link_state *link_state = pci_device->link_state;

1172
	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", link_state->aspm_enabled);
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1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179
}

static ssize_t link_state_store(struct device *dev,
		struct device_attribute *attr,
		const char *buf,
		size_t n)
{
1180
	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1181
	struct pcie_link_state *link, *root = pdev->link_state->root;
1182
	u32 state;
S
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1183

1184 1185
	if (aspm_disabled)
		return -EPERM;
S
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1186

1187 1188 1189 1190
	if (kstrtouint(buf, 10, &state))
		return -EINVAL;
	if ((state & ~ASPM_STATE_ALL) != 0)
		return -EINVAL;
1191

1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201
	down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
	mutex_lock(&aspm_lock);
	list_for_each_entry(link, &link_list, sibling) {
		if (link->root != root)
			continue;
		pcie_config_aspm_link(link, state);
	}
	mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock);
	up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
	return n;
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1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210
}

static ssize_t clk_ctl_show(struct device *dev,
		struct device_attribute *attr,
		char *buf)
{
	struct pci_dev *pci_device = to_pci_dev(dev);
	struct pcie_link_state *link_state = pci_device->link_state;

1211
	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", link_state->clkpm_enabled);
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1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218
}

static ssize_t clk_ctl_store(struct device *dev,
		struct device_attribute *attr,
		const char *buf,
		size_t n)
{
K
Kenji Kaneshige 已提交
1219
	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1220
	bool state;
S
Shaohua Li 已提交
1221

1222
	if (strtobool(buf, &state))
S
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1223 1224 1225 1226
		return -EINVAL;

	down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
	mutex_lock(&aspm_lock);
1227
	pcie_set_clkpm_nocheck(pdev->link_state, state);
S
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1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233
	mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock);
	up_read(&pci_bus_sem);

	return n;
}

1234 1235
static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(link_state);
static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(clk_ctl);
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1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241

static char power_group[] = "power";
void pcie_aspm_create_sysfs_dev_files(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
	struct pcie_link_state *link_state = pdev->link_state;

1242
	if (!link_state)
S
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1243 1244
		return;

1245
	if (link_state->aspm_support)
S
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1246 1247
		sysfs_add_file_to_group(&pdev->dev.kobj,
			&dev_attr_link_state.attr, power_group);
1248
	if (link_state->clkpm_capable)
S
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1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256
		sysfs_add_file_to_group(&pdev->dev.kobj,
			&dev_attr_clk_ctl.attr, power_group);
}

void pcie_aspm_remove_sysfs_dev_files(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
	struct pcie_link_state *link_state = pdev->link_state;

1257
	if (!link_state)
S
Shaohua Li 已提交
1258 1259
		return;

1260
	if (link_state->aspm_support)
S
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1261 1262
		sysfs_remove_file_from_group(&pdev->dev.kobj,
			&dev_attr_link_state.attr, power_group);
1263
	if (link_state->clkpm_capable)
S
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1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270
		sysfs_remove_file_from_group(&pdev->dev.kobj,
			&dev_attr_clk_ctl.attr, power_group);
}
#endif

static int __init pcie_aspm_disable(char *str)
{
1271
	if (!strcmp(str, "off")) {
M
Matthew Garrett 已提交
1272
		aspm_policy = POLICY_DEFAULT;
1273
		aspm_disabled = 1;
1274
		aspm_support_enabled = false;
1275 1276 1277
		printk(KERN_INFO "PCIe ASPM is disabled\n");
	} else if (!strcmp(str, "force")) {
		aspm_force = 1;
M
Michael Witten 已提交
1278
		printk(KERN_INFO "PCIe ASPM is forcibly enabled\n");
1279
	}
S
Shaohua Li 已提交
1280 1281 1282
	return 1;
}

1283
__setup("pcie_aspm=", pcie_aspm_disable);
S
Shaohua Li 已提交
1284

1285 1286
void pcie_no_aspm(void)
{
M
Matthew Garrett 已提交
1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294
	/*
	 * Disabling ASPM is intended to prevent the kernel from modifying
	 * existing hardware state, not to clear existing state. To that end:
	 * (a) set policy to POLICY_DEFAULT in order to avoid changing state
	 * (b) prevent userspace from changing policy
	 */
	if (!aspm_force) {
		aspm_policy = POLICY_DEFAULT;
1295
		aspm_disabled = 1;
M
Matthew Garrett 已提交
1296
	}
1297 1298
}

1299 1300 1301 1302 1303
bool pcie_aspm_support_enabled(void)
{
	return aspm_support_enabled;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_aspm_support_enabled);