file_storage.c 103.7 KB
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/*
 * file_storage.c -- File-backed USB Storage Gadget, for USB development
 *
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 * Copyright (C) 2003-2008 Alan Stern
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 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
 *    without modification.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. The names of the above-listed copyright holders may not be used
 *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
 *    specific prior written permission.
 *
 * ALTERNATIVELY, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
 * GNU General Public License ("GPL") as published by the Free Software
 * Foundation, either version 2 of that License or (at your option) any
 * later version.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
 * IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */


/*
 * The File-backed Storage Gadget acts as a USB Mass Storage device,
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 * appearing to the host as a disk drive or as a CD-ROM drive.  In addition
 * to providing an example of a genuinely useful gadget driver for a USB
 * device, it also illustrates a technique of double-buffering for increased
 * throughput.  Last but not least, it gives an easy way to probe the
 * behavior of the Mass Storage drivers in a USB host.
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 *
 * Backing storage is provided by a regular file or a block device, specified
 * by the "file" module parameter.  Access can be limited to read-only by
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 * setting the optional "ro" module parameter.  (For CD-ROM emulation,
 * access is always read-only.)  The gadget will indicate that it has
 * removable media if the optional "removable" module parameter is set.
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 *
 * The gadget supports the Control-Bulk (CB), Control-Bulk-Interrupt (CBI),
 * and Bulk-Only (also known as Bulk-Bulk-Bulk or BBB) transports, selected
 * by the optional "transport" module parameter.  It also supports the
 * following protocols: RBC (0x01), ATAPI or SFF-8020i (0x02), QIC-157 (0c03),
 * UFI (0x04), SFF-8070i (0x05), and transparent SCSI (0x06), selected by
 * the optional "protocol" module parameter.  In addition, the default
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 * Vendor ID, Product ID, release number and serial number can be overridden.
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 *
 * There is support for multiple logical units (LUNs), each of which has
 * its own backing file.  The number of LUNs can be set using the optional
 * "luns" module parameter (anywhere from 1 to 8), and the corresponding
 * files are specified using comma-separated lists for "file" and "ro".
 * The default number of LUNs is taken from the number of "file" elements;
 * it is 1 if "file" is not given.  If "removable" is not set then a backing
 * file must be specified for each LUN.  If it is set, then an unspecified
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 * or empty backing filename means the LUN's medium is not loaded.  Ideally
 * each LUN would be settable independently as a disk drive or a CD-ROM
 * drive, but currently all LUNs have to be the same type.  The CD-ROM
 * emulation includes a single data track and no audio tracks; hence there
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 * need be only one backing file per LUN.
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 *
 * Requirements are modest; only a bulk-in and a bulk-out endpoint are
 * needed (an interrupt-out endpoint is also needed for CBI).  The memory
 * requirement amounts to two 16K buffers, size configurable by a parameter.
 * Support is included for both full-speed and high-speed operation.
 *
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 * Note that the driver is slightly non-portable in that it assumes a
 * single memory/DMA buffer will be useable for bulk-in, bulk-out, and
 * interrupt-in endpoints.  With most device controllers this isn't an
 * issue, but there may be some with hardware restrictions that prevent
 * a buffer from being used by more than one endpoint.
 *
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 * Module options:
 *
 *	file=filename[,filename...]
 *				Required if "removable" is not set, names of
 *					the files or block devices used for
 *					backing storage
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 *	serial=HHHH...		Required serial number (string of hex chars)
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 *	ro=b[,b...]		Default false, booleans for read-only access
 *	removable		Default false, boolean for removable media
 *	luns=N			Default N = number of filenames, number of
 *					LUNs to support
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 *	nofua=b[,b...]		Default false, booleans for ignore FUA flag
 *					in SCSI WRITE(10,12) commands
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 *	stall			Default determined according to the type of
 *					USB device controller (usually true),
 *					boolean to permit the driver to halt
 *					bulk endpoints
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 *	cdrom			Default false, boolean for whether to emulate
 *					a CD-ROM drive
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 *	transport=XXX		Default BBB, transport name (CB, CBI, or BBB)
 *	protocol=YYY		Default SCSI, protocol name (RBC, 8020 or
 *					ATAPI, QIC, UFI, 8070, or SCSI;
 *					also 1 - 6)
 *	vendor=0xVVVV		Default 0x0525 (NetChip), USB Vendor ID
 *	product=0xPPPP		Default 0xa4a5 (FSG), USB Product ID
 *	release=0xRRRR		Override the USB release number (bcdDevice)
 *	buflen=N		Default N=16384, buffer size used (will be
 *					rounded down to a multiple of
 *					PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
 *
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 * If CONFIG_USB_FILE_STORAGE_TEST is not set, only the "file", "serial", "ro",
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 * "removable", "luns", "nofua", "stall", and "cdrom" options are available;
 * default values are used for everything else.
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 *
 * The pathnames of the backing files and the ro settings are available in
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 * the attribute files "file", "nofua", and "ro" in the lun<n> subdirectory of
 * the gadget's sysfs directory.  If the "removable" option is set, writing to
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 * these files will simulate ejecting/loading the medium (writing an empty
 * line means eject) and adjusting a write-enable tab.  Changes to the ro
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 * setting are not allowed when the medium is loaded or if CD-ROM emulation
 * is being used.
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 *
 * This gadget driver is heavily based on "Gadget Zero" by David Brownell.
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 * The driver's SCSI command interface was based on the "Information
 * technology - Small Computer System Interface - 2" document from
 * X3T9.2 Project 375D, Revision 10L, 7-SEP-93, available at
 * <http://www.t10.org/ftp/t10/drafts/s2/s2-r10l.pdf>.  The single exception
 * is opcode 0x23 (READ FORMAT CAPACITIES), which was based on the
 * "Universal Serial Bus Mass Storage Class UFI Command Specification"
 * document, Revision 1.0, December 14, 1998, available at
 * <http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usbmass-ufi10.pdf>.
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 */


/*
 *				Driver Design
 *
 * The FSG driver is fairly straightforward.  There is a main kernel
 * thread that handles most of the work.  Interrupt routines field
 * callbacks from the controller driver: bulk- and interrupt-request
 * completion notifications, endpoint-0 events, and disconnect events.
 * Completion events are passed to the main thread by wakeup calls.  Many
 * ep0 requests are handled at interrupt time, but SetInterface,
 * SetConfiguration, and device reset requests are forwarded to the
 * thread in the form of "exceptions" using SIGUSR1 signals (since they
 * should interrupt any ongoing file I/O operations).
 *
 * The thread's main routine implements the standard command/data/status
 * parts of a SCSI interaction.  It and its subroutines are full of tests
 * for pending signals/exceptions -- all this polling is necessary since
 * the kernel has no setjmp/longjmp equivalents.  (Maybe this is an
 * indication that the driver really wants to be running in userspace.)
 * An important point is that so long as the thread is alive it keeps an
 * open reference to the backing file.  This will prevent unmounting
 * the backing file's underlying filesystem and could cause problems
 * during system shutdown, for example.  To prevent such problems, the
 * thread catches INT, TERM, and KILL signals and converts them into
 * an EXIT exception.
 *
 * In normal operation the main thread is started during the gadget's
 * fsg_bind() callback and stopped during fsg_unbind().  But it can also
 * exit when it receives a signal, and there's no point leaving the
 * gadget running when the thread is dead.  So just before the thread
 * exits, it deregisters the gadget driver.  This makes things a little
 * tricky: The driver is deregistered at two places, and the exiting
 * thread can indirectly call fsg_unbind() which in turn can tell the
 * thread to exit.  The first problem is resolved through the use of the
 * REGISTERED atomic bitflag; the driver will only be deregistered once.
 * The second problem is resolved by having fsg_unbind() check
 * fsg->state; it won't try to stop the thread if the state is already
 * FSG_STATE_TERMINATED.
 *
 * To provide maximum throughput, the driver uses a circular pipeline of
 * buffer heads (struct fsg_buffhd).  In principle the pipeline can be
 * arbitrarily long; in practice the benefits don't justify having more
 * than 2 stages (i.e., double buffering).  But it helps to think of the
 * pipeline as being a long one.  Each buffer head contains a bulk-in and
 * a bulk-out request pointer (since the buffer can be used for both
 * output and input -- directions always are given from the host's
 * point of view) as well as a pointer to the buffer and various state
 * variables.
 *
 * Use of the pipeline follows a simple protocol.  There is a variable
 * (fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill) that points to the next buffer head to use.
 * At any time that buffer head may still be in use from an earlier
 * request, so each buffer head has a state variable indicating whether
 * it is EMPTY, FULL, or BUSY.  Typical use involves waiting for the
 * buffer head to be EMPTY, filling the buffer either by file I/O or by
 * USB I/O (during which the buffer head is BUSY), and marking the buffer
 * head FULL when the I/O is complete.  Then the buffer will be emptied
 * (again possibly by USB I/O, during which it is marked BUSY) and
 * finally marked EMPTY again (possibly by a completion routine).
 *
 * A module parameter tells the driver to avoid stalling the bulk
 * endpoints wherever the transport specification allows.  This is
 * necessary for some UDCs like the SuperH, which cannot reliably clear a
 * halt on a bulk endpoint.  However, under certain circumstances the
 * Bulk-only specification requires a stall.  In such cases the driver
 * will halt the endpoint and set a flag indicating that it should clear
 * the halt in software during the next device reset.  Hopefully this
 * will permit everything to work correctly.  Furthermore, although the
 * specification allows the bulk-out endpoint to halt when the host sends
 * too much data, implementing this would cause an unavoidable race.
 * The driver will always use the "no-stall" approach for OUT transfers.
 *
 * One subtle point concerns sending status-stage responses for ep0
 * requests.  Some of these requests, such as device reset, can involve
 * interrupting an ongoing file I/O operation, which might take an
 * arbitrarily long time.  During that delay the host might give up on
 * the original ep0 request and issue a new one.  When that happens the
 * driver should not notify the host about completion of the original
 * request, as the host will no longer be waiting for it.  So the driver
 * assigns to each ep0 request a unique tag, and it keeps track of the
 * tag value of the request associated with a long-running exception
 * (device-reset, interface-change, or configuration-change).  When the
 * exception handler is finished, the status-stage response is submitted
 * only if the current ep0 request tag is equal to the exception request
 * tag.  Thus only the most recently received ep0 request will get a
 * status-stage response.
 *
 * Warning: This driver source file is too long.  It ought to be split up
 * into a header file plus about 3 separate .c files, to handle the details
 * of the Gadget, USB Mass Storage, and SCSI protocols.
 */


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/* #define VERBOSE_DEBUG */
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/* #define DUMP_MSGS */
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#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/dcache.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
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#include <linux/kref.h>
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#include <linux/kthread.h>
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#include <linux/limits.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/rwsem.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
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#include <linux/freezer.h>
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#include <linux/utsname.h>

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#include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
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#include <linux/usb/gadget.h>
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#include "gadget_chips.h"


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/*
 * Kbuild is not very cooperative with respect to linking separately
 * compiled library objects into one module.  So for now we won't use
 * separate compilation ... ensuring init/exit sections work to shrink
 * the runtime footprint, and giving us at least some parts of what
 * a "gcc --combine ... part1.c part2.c part3.c ... " build would.
 */
#include "usbstring.c"
#include "config.c"
#include "epautoconf.c"

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/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#define DRIVER_DESC		"File-backed Storage Gadget"
#define DRIVER_NAME		"g_file_storage"
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#define DRIVER_VERSION		"1 September 2010"
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static       char fsg_string_manufacturer[64];
static const char fsg_string_product[] = DRIVER_DESC;
static const char fsg_string_config[] = "Self-powered";
static const char fsg_string_interface[] = "Mass Storage";
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#include "storage_common.c"


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MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Stern");
MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");

/*
 * This driver assumes self-powered hardware and has no way for users to
 * trigger remote wakeup.  It uses autoconfiguration to select endpoints
 * and endpoint addresses.
 */


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/


/* Encapsulate the module parameter settings */

static struct {
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	char		*file[FSG_MAX_LUNS];
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	char		*serial;
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	bool		ro[FSG_MAX_LUNS];
	bool		nofua[FSG_MAX_LUNS];
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	unsigned int	num_filenames;
	unsigned int	num_ros;
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	unsigned int	num_nofuas;
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	unsigned int	nluns;

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	bool		removable;
	bool		can_stall;
	bool		cdrom;
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	char		*transport_parm;
	char		*protocol_parm;
	unsigned short	vendor;
	unsigned short	product;
	unsigned short	release;
	unsigned int	buflen;

	int		transport_type;
	char		*transport_name;
	int		protocol_type;
	char		*protocol_name;

} mod_data = {					// Default values
	.transport_parm		= "BBB",
	.protocol_parm		= "SCSI",
	.removable		= 0,
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	.can_stall		= 1,
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	.cdrom			= 0,
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	.vendor			= FSG_VENDOR_ID,
	.product		= FSG_PRODUCT_ID,
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	.release		= 0xffff,	// Use controller chip type
	.buflen			= 16384,
	};


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module_param_array_named(file, mod_data.file, charp, &mod_data.num_filenames,
		S_IRUGO);
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MODULE_PARM_DESC(file, "names of backing files or devices");

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module_param_named(serial, mod_data.serial, charp, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(serial, "USB serial number");

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module_param_array_named(ro, mod_data.ro, bool, &mod_data.num_ros, S_IRUGO);
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MODULE_PARM_DESC(ro, "true to force read-only");

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module_param_array_named(nofua, mod_data.nofua, bool, &mod_data.num_nofuas,
		S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(nofua, "true to ignore SCSI WRITE(10,12) FUA bit");

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module_param_named(luns, mod_data.nluns, uint, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(luns, "number of LUNs");

module_param_named(removable, mod_data.removable, bool, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(removable, "true to simulate removable media");

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module_param_named(stall, mod_data.can_stall, bool, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(stall, "false to prevent bulk stalls");

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module_param_named(cdrom, mod_data.cdrom, bool, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(cdrom, "true to emulate cdrom instead of disk");

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/* In the non-TEST version, only the module parameters listed above
 * are available. */
#ifdef CONFIG_USB_FILE_STORAGE_TEST

module_param_named(transport, mod_data.transport_parm, charp, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(transport, "type of transport (BBB, CBI, or CB)");

module_param_named(protocol, mod_data.protocol_parm, charp, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(protocol, "type of protocol (RBC, 8020, QIC, UFI, "
		"8070, or SCSI)");

module_param_named(vendor, mod_data.vendor, ushort, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(vendor, "USB Vendor ID");

module_param_named(product, mod_data.product, ushort, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(product, "USB Product ID");

module_param_named(release, mod_data.release, ushort, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(release, "USB release number");

module_param_named(buflen, mod_data.buflen, uint, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(buflen, "I/O buffer size");

#endif /* CONFIG_USB_FILE_STORAGE_TEST */


/*
 * These definitions will permit the compiler to avoid generating code for
 * parts of the driver that aren't used in the non-TEST version.  Even gcc
 * can recognize when a test of a constant expression yields a dead code
 * path.
 */

#ifdef CONFIG_USB_FILE_STORAGE_TEST

#define transport_is_bbb()	(mod_data.transport_type == USB_PR_BULK)
#define transport_is_cbi()	(mod_data.transport_type == USB_PR_CBI)
#define protocol_is_scsi()	(mod_data.protocol_type == USB_SC_SCSI)

#else

#define transport_is_bbb()	1
#define transport_is_cbi()	0
#define protocol_is_scsi()	1

#endif /* CONFIG_USB_FILE_STORAGE_TEST */


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/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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struct fsg_dev {
	/* lock protects: state, all the req_busy's, and cbbuf_cmnd */
	spinlock_t		lock;
	struct usb_gadget	*gadget;

	/* filesem protects: backing files in use */
	struct rw_semaphore	filesem;

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	/* reference counting: wait until all LUNs are released */
	struct kref		ref;

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	struct usb_ep		*ep0;		// Handy copy of gadget->ep0
	struct usb_request	*ep0req;	// For control responses
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	unsigned int		ep0_req_tag;
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	const char		*ep0req_name;

	struct usb_request	*intreq;	// For interrupt responses
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	int			intreq_busy;
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	struct fsg_buffhd	*intr_buffhd;

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	unsigned int		bulk_out_maxpacket;
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	enum fsg_state		state;		// For exception handling
	unsigned int		exception_req_tag;

	u8			config, new_config;

	unsigned int		running : 1;
	unsigned int		bulk_in_enabled : 1;
	unsigned int		bulk_out_enabled : 1;
	unsigned int		intr_in_enabled : 1;
	unsigned int		phase_error : 1;
	unsigned int		short_packet_received : 1;
	unsigned int		bad_lun_okay : 1;

	unsigned long		atomic_bitflags;
#define REGISTERED		0
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#define IGNORE_BULK_OUT		1
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#define SUSPENDED		2

	struct usb_ep		*bulk_in;
	struct usb_ep		*bulk_out;
	struct usb_ep		*intr_in;

	struct fsg_buffhd	*next_buffhd_to_fill;
	struct fsg_buffhd	*next_buffhd_to_drain;

	int			thread_wakeup_needed;
	struct completion	thread_notifier;
	struct task_struct	*thread_task;

	int			cmnd_size;
	u8			cmnd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
	enum data_direction	data_dir;
	u32			data_size;
	u32			data_size_from_cmnd;
	u32			tag;
	unsigned int		lun;
	u32			residue;
	u32			usb_amount_left;

	/* The CB protocol offers no way for a host to know when a command
	 * has completed.  As a result the next command may arrive early,
	 * and we will still have to handle it.  For that reason we need
	 * a buffer to store new commands when using CB (or CBI, which
	 * does not oblige a host to wait for command completion either). */
	int			cbbuf_cmnd_size;
	u8			cbbuf_cmnd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];

	unsigned int		nluns;
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	struct fsg_lun		*luns;
	struct fsg_lun		*curlun;
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	/* Must be the last entry */
	struct fsg_buffhd	buffhds[];
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};

typedef void (*fsg_routine_t)(struct fsg_dev *);

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static int exception_in_progress(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
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{
	return (fsg->state > FSG_STATE_IDLE);
}

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/* Make bulk-out requests be divisible by the maxpacket size */
static void set_bulk_out_req_length(struct fsg_dev *fsg,
		struct fsg_buffhd *bh, unsigned int length)
{
	unsigned int	rem;

	bh->bulk_out_intended_length = length;
	rem = length % fsg->bulk_out_maxpacket;
	if (rem > 0)
		length += fsg->bulk_out_maxpacket - rem;
	bh->outreq->length = length;
}

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static struct fsg_dev			*the_fsg;
static struct usb_gadget_driver		fsg_driver;


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static int fsg_set_halt(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct usb_ep *ep)
{
	const char	*name;

	if (ep == fsg->bulk_in)
		name = "bulk-in";
	else if (ep == fsg->bulk_out)
		name = "bulk-out";
	else
		name = ep->name;
	DBG(fsg, "%s set halt\n", name);
	return usb_ep_set_halt(ep);
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/*
 * DESCRIPTORS ... most are static, but strings and (full) configuration
 * descriptors are built on demand.  Also the (static) config and interface
 * descriptors are adjusted during fsg_bind().
 */

/* There is only one configuration. */
#define	CONFIG_VALUE		1

static struct usb_device_descriptor
device_desc = {
	.bLength =		sizeof device_desc,
	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_DEVICE,

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	.bcdUSB =		cpu_to_le16(0x0200),
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	.bDeviceClass =		USB_CLASS_PER_INTERFACE,

	/* The next three values can be overridden by module parameters */
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	.idVendor =		cpu_to_le16(FSG_VENDOR_ID),
	.idProduct =		cpu_to_le16(FSG_PRODUCT_ID),
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	.bcdDevice =		cpu_to_le16(0xffff),
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	.iManufacturer =	FSG_STRING_MANUFACTURER,
	.iProduct =		FSG_STRING_PRODUCT,
	.iSerialNumber =	FSG_STRING_SERIAL,
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	.bNumConfigurations =	1,
};

static struct usb_config_descriptor
config_desc = {
	.bLength =		sizeof config_desc,
	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_CONFIG,

	/* wTotalLength computed by usb_gadget_config_buf() */
	.bNumInterfaces =	1,
	.bConfigurationValue =	CONFIG_VALUE,
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	.iConfiguration =	FSG_STRING_CONFIG,
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	.bmAttributes =		USB_CONFIG_ATT_ONE | USB_CONFIG_ATT_SELFPOWER,
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	.bMaxPower =		CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW / 2,
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};


static struct usb_qualifier_descriptor
dev_qualifier = {
	.bLength =		sizeof dev_qualifier,
	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER,

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	.bcdUSB =		cpu_to_le16(0x0200),
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	.bDeviceClass =		USB_CLASS_PER_INTERFACE,

	.bNumConfigurations =	1,
};

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static int populate_bos(struct fsg_dev *fsg, u8 *buf)
{
	memcpy(buf, &fsg_bos_desc, USB_DT_BOS_SIZE);
	buf += USB_DT_BOS_SIZE;

	memcpy(buf, &fsg_ext_cap_desc, USB_DT_USB_EXT_CAP_SIZE);
	buf += USB_DT_USB_EXT_CAP_SIZE;
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	memcpy(buf, &fsg_ss_cap_desc, USB_DT_USB_SS_CAP_SIZE);

	return USB_DT_BOS_SIZE + USB_DT_USB_SS_CAP_SIZE
		+ USB_DT_USB_EXT_CAP_SIZE;
}
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/*
 * Config descriptors must agree with the code that sets configurations
 * and with code managing interfaces and their altsettings.  They must
 * also handle different speeds and other-speed requests.
 */
static int populate_config_buf(struct usb_gadget *gadget,
		u8 *buf, u8 type, unsigned index)
{
	enum usb_device_speed			speed = gadget->speed;
	int					len;
	const struct usb_descriptor_header	**function;

	if (index > 0)
		return -EINVAL;

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	if (gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget) && type == USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG)
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		speed = (USB_SPEED_FULL + USB_SPEED_HIGH) - speed;
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	function = gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget) && speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH
		? (const struct usb_descriptor_header **)fsg_hs_function
		: (const struct usb_descriptor_header **)fsg_fs_function;
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	/* for now, don't advertise srp-only devices */
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	if (!gadget_is_otg(gadget))
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		function++;

	len = usb_gadget_config_buf(&config_desc, buf, EP0_BUFSIZE, function);
	((struct usb_config_descriptor *) buf)->bDescriptorType = type;
	return len;
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* These routines may be called in process context or in_irq */

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/* Caller must hold fsg->lock */
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static void wakeup_thread(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
{
	/* Tell the main thread that something has happened */
	fsg->thread_wakeup_needed = 1;
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	if (fsg->thread_task)
		wake_up_process(fsg->thread_task);
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}


static void raise_exception(struct fsg_dev *fsg, enum fsg_state new_state)
{
	unsigned long		flags;

	/* Do nothing if a higher-priority exception is already in progress.
	 * If a lower-or-equal priority exception is in progress, preempt it
	 * and notify the main thread by sending it a signal. */
	spin_lock_irqsave(&fsg->lock, flags);
	if (fsg->state <= new_state) {
		fsg->exception_req_tag = fsg->ep0_req_tag;
		fsg->state = new_state;
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		if (fsg->thread_task)
			send_sig_info(SIGUSR1, SEND_SIG_FORCED,
					fsg->thread_task);
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	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fsg->lock, flags);
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* The disconnect callback and ep0 routines.  These always run in_irq,
 * except that ep0_queue() is called in the main thread to acknowledge
 * completion of various requests: set config, set interface, and
 * Bulk-only device reset. */

static void fsg_disconnect(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
{
	struct fsg_dev		*fsg = get_gadget_data(gadget);

	DBG(fsg, "disconnect or port reset\n");
	raise_exception(fsg, FSG_STATE_DISCONNECT);
}


static int ep0_queue(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
{
	int	rc;

	rc = usb_ep_queue(fsg->ep0, fsg->ep0req, GFP_ATOMIC);
	if (rc != 0 && rc != -ESHUTDOWN) {

		/* We can't do much more than wait for a reset */
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		WARNING(fsg, "error in submission: %s --> %d\n",
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				fsg->ep0->name, rc);
	}
	return rc;
}

static void ep0_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
{
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	struct fsg_dev		*fsg = ep->driver_data;
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	if (req->actual > 0)
		dump_msg(fsg, fsg->ep0req_name, req->buf, req->actual);
	if (req->status || req->actual != req->length)
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		DBG(fsg, "%s --> %d, %u/%u\n", __func__,
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				req->status, req->actual, req->length);
	if (req->status == -ECONNRESET)		// Request was cancelled
		usb_ep_fifo_flush(ep);

	if (req->status == 0 && req->context)
		((fsg_routine_t) (req->context))(fsg);
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* Bulk and interrupt endpoint completion handlers.
 * These always run in_irq. */

static void bulk_in_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
{
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	struct fsg_dev		*fsg = ep->driver_data;
	struct fsg_buffhd	*bh = req->context;
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	if (req->status || req->actual != req->length)
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		DBG(fsg, "%s --> %d, %u/%u\n", __func__,
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				req->status, req->actual, req->length);
	if (req->status == -ECONNRESET)		// Request was cancelled
		usb_ep_fifo_flush(ep);

	/* Hold the lock while we update the request and buffer states */
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	smp_wmb();
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	spin_lock(&fsg->lock);
	bh->inreq_busy = 0;
	bh->state = BUF_STATE_EMPTY;
	wakeup_thread(fsg);
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	spin_unlock(&fsg->lock);
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}

static void bulk_out_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
{
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	struct fsg_dev		*fsg = ep->driver_data;
	struct fsg_buffhd	*bh = req->context;
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	dump_msg(fsg, "bulk-out", req->buf, req->actual);
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	if (req->status || req->actual != bh->bulk_out_intended_length)
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		DBG(fsg, "%s --> %d, %u/%u\n", __func__,
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				req->status, req->actual,
				bh->bulk_out_intended_length);
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	if (req->status == -ECONNRESET)		// Request was cancelled
		usb_ep_fifo_flush(ep);

	/* Hold the lock while we update the request and buffer states */
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	smp_wmb();
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	spin_lock(&fsg->lock);
	bh->outreq_busy = 0;
	bh->state = BUF_STATE_FULL;
	wakeup_thread(fsg);
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	spin_unlock(&fsg->lock);
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}


#ifdef CONFIG_USB_FILE_STORAGE_TEST
static void intr_in_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
{
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	struct fsg_dev		*fsg = ep->driver_data;
	struct fsg_buffhd	*bh = req->context;
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	if (req->status || req->actual != req->length)
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		DBG(fsg, "%s --> %d, %u/%u\n", __func__,
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				req->status, req->actual, req->length);
	if (req->status == -ECONNRESET)		// Request was cancelled
		usb_ep_fifo_flush(ep);

	/* Hold the lock while we update the request and buffer states */
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	smp_wmb();
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	spin_lock(&fsg->lock);
	fsg->intreq_busy = 0;
	bh->state = BUF_STATE_EMPTY;
	wakeup_thread(fsg);
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	spin_unlock(&fsg->lock);
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}

#else
static void intr_in_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
{}
#endif /* CONFIG_USB_FILE_STORAGE_TEST */


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* Ep0 class-specific handlers.  These always run in_irq. */

#ifdef CONFIG_USB_FILE_STORAGE_TEST
static void received_cbi_adsc(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct fsg_buffhd *bh)
{
	struct usb_request	*req = fsg->ep0req;
	static u8		cbi_reset_cmnd[6] = {
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			SEND_DIAGNOSTIC, 4, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff};
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	/* Error in command transfer? */
	if (req->status || req->length != req->actual ||
			req->actual < 6 || req->actual > MAX_COMMAND_SIZE) {

		/* Not all controllers allow a protocol stall after
		 * receiving control-out data, but we'll try anyway. */
		fsg_set_halt(fsg, fsg->ep0);
		return;			// Wait for reset
	}

	/* Is it the special reset command? */
	if (req->actual >= sizeof cbi_reset_cmnd &&
			memcmp(req->buf, cbi_reset_cmnd,
				sizeof cbi_reset_cmnd) == 0) {

		/* Raise an exception to stop the current operation
		 * and reinitialize our state. */
		DBG(fsg, "cbi reset request\n");
		raise_exception(fsg, FSG_STATE_RESET);
		return;
	}

	VDBG(fsg, "CB[I] accept device-specific command\n");
	spin_lock(&fsg->lock);

	/* Save the command for later */
	if (fsg->cbbuf_cmnd_size)
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		WARNING(fsg, "CB[I] overwriting previous command\n");
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	fsg->cbbuf_cmnd_size = req->actual;
	memcpy(fsg->cbbuf_cmnd, req->buf, fsg->cbbuf_cmnd_size);

	wakeup_thread(fsg);
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	spin_unlock(&fsg->lock);
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}

#else
static void received_cbi_adsc(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct fsg_buffhd *bh)
{}
#endif /* CONFIG_USB_FILE_STORAGE_TEST */


static int class_setup_req(struct fsg_dev *fsg,
		const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl)
{
	struct usb_request	*req = fsg->ep0req;
	int			value = -EOPNOTSUPP;
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	u16			w_index = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wIndex);
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	u16                     w_value = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wValue);
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	u16			w_length = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wLength);
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	if (!fsg->config)
		return value;

	/* Handle Bulk-only class-specific requests */
	if (transport_is_bbb()) {
		switch (ctrl->bRequest) {

		case USB_BULK_RESET_REQUEST:
			if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_OUT |
					USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE))
				break;
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			if (w_index != 0 || w_value != 0 || w_length != 0) {
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				value = -EDOM;
				break;
			}

			/* Raise an exception to stop the current operation
			 * and reinitialize our state. */
			DBG(fsg, "bulk reset request\n");
			raise_exception(fsg, FSG_STATE_RESET);
			value = DELAYED_STATUS;
			break;

		case USB_BULK_GET_MAX_LUN_REQUEST:
			if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_IN |
					USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE))
				break;
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			if (w_index != 0 || w_value != 0 || w_length != 1) {
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				value = -EDOM;
				break;
			}
			VDBG(fsg, "get max LUN\n");
			*(u8 *) req->buf = fsg->nluns - 1;
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			value = 1;
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			break;
		}
	}

	/* Handle CBI class-specific requests */
	else {
		switch (ctrl->bRequest) {

		case USB_CBI_ADSC_REQUEST:
			if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_OUT |
					USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE))
				break;
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			if (w_index != 0 || w_value != 0) {
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				value = -EDOM;
				break;
			}
			if (w_length > MAX_COMMAND_SIZE) {
				value = -EOVERFLOW;
				break;
			}
			value = w_length;
			fsg->ep0req->context = received_cbi_adsc;
			break;
		}
	}

	if (value == -EOPNOTSUPP)
		VDBG(fsg,
			"unknown class-specific control req "
			"%02x.%02x v%04x i%04x l%u\n",
			ctrl->bRequestType, ctrl->bRequest,
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			le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wValue), w_index, w_length);
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	return value;
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* Ep0 standard request handlers.  These always run in_irq. */

static int standard_setup_req(struct fsg_dev *fsg,
		const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl)
{
	struct usb_request	*req = fsg->ep0req;
	int			value = -EOPNOTSUPP;
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	u16			w_index = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wIndex);
	u16			w_value = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wValue);
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	/* Usually this just stores reply data in the pre-allocated ep0 buffer,
	 * but config change events will also reconfigure hardware. */
	switch (ctrl->bRequest) {

	case USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR:
		if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_STANDARD |
				USB_RECIP_DEVICE))
			break;
		switch (w_value >> 8) {

		case USB_DT_DEVICE:
			VDBG(fsg, "get device descriptor\n");
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			device_desc.bMaxPacketSize0 = fsg->ep0->maxpacket;
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			value = sizeof device_desc;
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			memcpy(req->buf, &device_desc, value);
			break;
		case USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER:
			VDBG(fsg, "get device qualifier\n");
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			if (!gadget_is_dualspeed(fsg->gadget) ||
					fsg->gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER)
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				break;
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			/*
			 * Assume ep0 uses the same maxpacket value for both
			 * speeds
			 */
			dev_qualifier.bMaxPacketSize0 = fsg->ep0->maxpacket;
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			value = sizeof dev_qualifier;
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			memcpy(req->buf, &dev_qualifier, value);
			break;

		case USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG:
			VDBG(fsg, "get other-speed config descriptor\n");
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			if (!gadget_is_dualspeed(fsg->gadget) ||
					fsg->gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER)
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				break;
			goto get_config;
		case USB_DT_CONFIG:
			VDBG(fsg, "get configuration descriptor\n");
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get_config:
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			value = populate_config_buf(fsg->gadget,
					req->buf,
					w_value >> 8,
					w_value & 0xff);
			break;

		case USB_DT_STRING:
			VDBG(fsg, "get string descriptor\n");

			/* wIndex == language code */
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			value = usb_gadget_get_string(&fsg_stringtab,
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					w_value & 0xff, req->buf);
			break;
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		case USB_DT_BOS:
			VDBG(fsg, "get bos descriptor\n");

			if (gadget_is_superspeed(fsg->gadget))
				value = populate_bos(fsg, req->buf);
			break;
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		}
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		break;

	/* One config, two speeds */
	case USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION:
		if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_STANDARD |
				USB_RECIP_DEVICE))
			break;
		VDBG(fsg, "set configuration\n");
		if (w_value == CONFIG_VALUE || w_value == 0) {
			fsg->new_config = w_value;

			/* Raise an exception to wipe out previous transaction
			 * state (queued bufs, etc) and set the new config. */
			raise_exception(fsg, FSG_STATE_CONFIG_CHANGE);
			value = DELAYED_STATUS;
		}
		break;
	case USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION:
		if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_STANDARD |
				USB_RECIP_DEVICE))
			break;
		VDBG(fsg, "get configuration\n");
		*(u8 *) req->buf = fsg->config;
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		value = 1;
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		break;

	case USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE:
		if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_OUT| USB_TYPE_STANDARD |
				USB_RECIP_INTERFACE))
			break;
		if (fsg->config && w_index == 0) {

			/* Raise an exception to wipe out previous transaction
			 * state (queued bufs, etc) and install the new
			 * interface altsetting. */
			raise_exception(fsg, FSG_STATE_INTERFACE_CHANGE);
			value = DELAYED_STATUS;
		}
		break;
	case USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE:
		if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_STANDARD |
				USB_RECIP_INTERFACE))
			break;
		if (!fsg->config)
			break;
		if (w_index != 0) {
			value = -EDOM;
			break;
		}
		VDBG(fsg, "get interface\n");
		*(u8 *) req->buf = 0;
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		value = 1;
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		break;

	default:
		VDBG(fsg,
			"unknown control req %02x.%02x v%04x i%04x l%u\n",
			ctrl->bRequestType, ctrl->bRequest,
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			w_value, w_index, le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wLength));
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	}

	return value;
}


static int fsg_setup(struct usb_gadget *gadget,
		const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl)
{
	struct fsg_dev		*fsg = get_gadget_data(gadget);
	int			rc;
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	int			w_length = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wLength);
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	++fsg->ep0_req_tag;		// Record arrival of a new request
	fsg->ep0req->context = NULL;
	fsg->ep0req->length = 0;
	dump_msg(fsg, "ep0-setup", (u8 *) ctrl, sizeof(*ctrl));

	if ((ctrl->bRequestType & USB_TYPE_MASK) == USB_TYPE_CLASS)
		rc = class_setup_req(fsg, ctrl);
	else
		rc = standard_setup_req(fsg, ctrl);

	/* Respond with data/status or defer until later? */
	if (rc >= 0 && rc != DELAYED_STATUS) {
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		rc = min(rc, w_length);
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		fsg->ep0req->length = rc;
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		fsg->ep0req->zero = rc < w_length;
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		fsg->ep0req_name = (ctrl->bRequestType & USB_DIR_IN ?
				"ep0-in" : "ep0-out");
		rc = ep0_queue(fsg);
	}

	/* Device either stalls (rc < 0) or reports success */
	return rc;
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* All the following routines run in process context */


/* Use this for bulk or interrupt transfers, not ep0 */
static void start_transfer(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct usb_ep *ep,
1098 1099
		struct usb_request *req, int *pbusy,
		enum fsg_buffer_state *state)
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{
	int	rc;

	if (ep == fsg->bulk_in)
		dump_msg(fsg, "bulk-in", req->buf, req->length);
	else if (ep == fsg->intr_in)
		dump_msg(fsg, "intr-in", req->buf, req->length);
1107 1108

	spin_lock_irq(&fsg->lock);
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	*pbusy = 1;
	*state = BUF_STATE_BUSY;
1111
	spin_unlock_irq(&fsg->lock);
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	rc = usb_ep_queue(ep, req, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (rc != 0) {
		*pbusy = 0;
		*state = BUF_STATE_EMPTY;

		/* We can't do much more than wait for a reset */

		/* Note: currently the net2280 driver fails zero-length
		 * submissions if DMA is enabled. */
		if (rc != -ESHUTDOWN && !(rc == -EOPNOTSUPP &&
						req->length == 0))
1123
			WARNING(fsg, "error in submission: %s --> %d\n",
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					ep->name, rc);
	}
}


static int sleep_thread(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
{
1131
	int	rc = 0;
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	/* Wait until a signal arrives or we are woken up */
1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145
	for (;;) {
		try_to_freeze();
		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
		if (signal_pending(current)) {
			rc = -EINTR;
			break;
		}
		if (fsg->thread_wakeup_needed)
			break;
		schedule();
	}
	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
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	fsg->thread_wakeup_needed = 0;
1147
	return rc;
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}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static int do_read(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
{
1155
	struct fsg_lun		*curlun = fsg->curlun;
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	u32			lba;
	struct fsg_buffhd	*bh;
	int			rc;
	u32			amount_left;
	loff_t			file_offset, file_offset_tmp;
	unsigned int		amount;
	ssize_t			nread;

	/* Get the starting Logical Block Address and check that it's
	 * not too big */
1166
	if (fsg->cmnd[0] == READ_6)
1167
		lba = get_unaligned_be24(&fsg->cmnd[1]);
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	else {
1169
		lba = get_unaligned_be32(&fsg->cmnd[2]);
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		/* We allow DPO (Disable Page Out = don't save data in the
		 * cache) and FUA (Force Unit Access = don't read from the
		 * cache), but we don't implement them. */
		if ((fsg->cmnd[1] & ~0x18) != 0) {
			curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
			return -EINVAL;
		}
	}
	if (lba >= curlun->num_sectors) {
		curlun->sense_data = SS_LOGICAL_BLOCK_ADDRESS_OUT_OF_RANGE;
		return -EINVAL;
	}
1183
	file_offset = ((loff_t) lba) << curlun->blkbits;
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	/* Carry out the file reads */
	amount_left = fsg->data_size_from_cmnd;
	if (unlikely(amount_left == 0))
		return -EIO;		// No default reply

	for (;;) {

		/* Figure out how much we need to read:
		 * Try to read the remaining amount.
		 * But don't read more than the buffer size.
		 * And don't try to read past the end of the file.
1196
		 */
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		amount = min((unsigned int) amount_left, mod_data.buflen);
		amount = min((loff_t) amount,
				curlun->file_length - file_offset);

		/* Wait for the next buffer to become available */
		bh = fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill;
		while (bh->state != BUF_STATE_EMPTY) {
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			rc = sleep_thread(fsg);
			if (rc)
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				return rc;
		}

		/* If we were asked to read past the end of file,
		 * end with an empty buffer. */
		if (amount == 0) {
			curlun->sense_data =
					SS_LOGICAL_BLOCK_ADDRESS_OUT_OF_RANGE;
1214
			curlun->sense_data_info = file_offset >> curlun->blkbits;
1215
			curlun->info_valid = 1;
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			bh->inreq->length = 0;
			bh->state = BUF_STATE_FULL;
			break;
		}

		/* Perform the read */
		file_offset_tmp = file_offset;
		nread = vfs_read(curlun->filp,
				(char __user *) bh->buf,
				amount, &file_offset_tmp);
		VLDBG(curlun, "file read %u @ %llu -> %d\n", amount,
				(unsigned long long) file_offset,
				(int) nread);
		if (signal_pending(current))
			return -EINTR;

		if (nread < 0) {
			LDBG(curlun, "error in file read: %d\n",
					(int) nread);
			nread = 0;
		} else if (nread < amount) {
			LDBG(curlun, "partial file read: %d/%u\n",
					(int) nread, amount);
1239
			nread = round_down(nread, curlun->blksize);
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		}
		file_offset  += nread;
		amount_left  -= nread;
		fsg->residue -= nread;
1244 1245 1246 1247 1248

		/* Except at the end of the transfer, nread will be
		 * equal to the buffer size, which is divisible by the
		 * bulk-in maxpacket size.
		 */
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		bh->inreq->length = nread;
		bh->state = BUF_STATE_FULL;

		/* If an error occurred, report it and its position */
		if (nread < amount) {
			curlun->sense_data = SS_UNRECOVERED_READ_ERROR;
1255
			curlun->sense_data_info = file_offset >> curlun->blkbits;
1256
			curlun->info_valid = 1;
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			break;
		}

		if (amount_left == 0)
			break;		// No more left to read

		/* Send this buffer and go read some more */
		bh->inreq->zero = 0;
		start_transfer(fsg, fsg->bulk_in, bh->inreq,
				&bh->inreq_busy, &bh->state);
		fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill = bh->next;
	}

	return -EIO;		// No default reply
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static int do_write(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
{
1278
	struct fsg_lun		*curlun = fsg->curlun;
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	u32			lba;
	struct fsg_buffhd	*bh;
	int			get_some_more;
	u32			amount_left_to_req, amount_left_to_write;
	loff_t			usb_offset, file_offset, file_offset_tmp;
	unsigned int		amount;
	ssize_t			nwritten;
	int			rc;

	if (curlun->ro) {
		curlun->sense_data = SS_WRITE_PROTECTED;
		return -EINVAL;
	}
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	spin_lock(&curlun->filp->f_lock);
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	curlun->filp->f_flags &= ~O_SYNC;	// Default is not to wait
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	spin_unlock(&curlun->filp->f_lock);
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	/* Get the starting Logical Block Address and check that it's
	 * not too big */
1298
	if (fsg->cmnd[0] == WRITE_6)
1299
		lba = get_unaligned_be24(&fsg->cmnd[1]);
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	else {
1301
		lba = get_unaligned_be32(&fsg->cmnd[2]);
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		/* We allow DPO (Disable Page Out = don't save data in the
		 * cache) and FUA (Force Unit Access = write directly to the
		 * medium).  We don't implement DPO; we implement FUA by
		 * performing synchronous output. */
		if ((fsg->cmnd[1] & ~0x18) != 0) {
			curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
			return -EINVAL;
		}
1311 1312
		/* FUA */
		if (!curlun->nofua && (fsg->cmnd[1] & 0x08)) {
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			spin_lock(&curlun->filp->f_lock);
1314
			curlun->filp->f_flags |= O_DSYNC;
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			spin_unlock(&curlun->filp->f_lock);
		}
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	}
	if (lba >= curlun->num_sectors) {
		curlun->sense_data = SS_LOGICAL_BLOCK_ADDRESS_OUT_OF_RANGE;
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* Carry out the file writes */
	get_some_more = 1;
1325
	file_offset = usb_offset = ((loff_t) lba) << curlun->blkbits;
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	amount_left_to_req = amount_left_to_write = fsg->data_size_from_cmnd;

	while (amount_left_to_write > 0) {

		/* Queue a request for more data from the host */
		bh = fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill;
		if (bh->state == BUF_STATE_EMPTY && get_some_more) {

			/* Figure out how much we want to get:
1335 1336 1337
			 * Try to get the remaining amount,
			 * but not more than the buffer size.
			 */
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			amount = min(amount_left_to_req, mod_data.buflen);
1339 1340 1341

			/* Beyond the end of the backing file? */
			if (usb_offset >= curlun->file_length) {
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				get_some_more = 0;
				curlun->sense_data =
					SS_LOGICAL_BLOCK_ADDRESS_OUT_OF_RANGE;
1345
				curlun->sense_data_info = usb_offset >> curlun->blkbits;
1346
				curlun->info_valid = 1;
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				continue;
			}

			/* Get the next buffer */
			usb_offset += amount;
			fsg->usb_amount_left -= amount;
			amount_left_to_req -= amount;
			if (amount_left_to_req == 0)
				get_some_more = 0;

1357 1358 1359 1360
			/* Except at the end of the transfer, amount will be
			 * equal to the buffer size, which is divisible by
			 * the bulk-out maxpacket size.
			 */
1361
			set_bulk_out_req_length(fsg, bh, amount);
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			start_transfer(fsg, fsg->bulk_out, bh->outreq,
					&bh->outreq_busy, &bh->state);
			fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill = bh->next;
			continue;
		}

		/* Write the received data to the backing file */
		bh = fsg->next_buffhd_to_drain;
		if (bh->state == BUF_STATE_EMPTY && !get_some_more)
			break;			// We stopped early
		if (bh->state == BUF_STATE_FULL) {
1373
			smp_rmb();
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			fsg->next_buffhd_to_drain = bh->next;
			bh->state = BUF_STATE_EMPTY;

			/* Did something go wrong with the transfer? */
			if (bh->outreq->status != 0) {
				curlun->sense_data = SS_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE;
1380
				curlun->sense_data_info = file_offset >> curlun->blkbits;
1381
				curlun->info_valid = 1;
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				break;
			}

			amount = bh->outreq->actual;
			if (curlun->file_length - file_offset < amount) {
				LERROR(curlun,
	"write %u @ %llu beyond end %llu\n",
	amount, (unsigned long long) file_offset,
	(unsigned long long) curlun->file_length);
				amount = curlun->file_length - file_offset;
			}

1394 1395 1396 1397 1398
			/* Don't accept excess data.  The spec doesn't say
			 * what to do in this case.  We'll ignore the error.
			 */
			amount = min(amount, bh->bulk_out_intended_length);

1399 1400 1401 1402 1403
			/* Don't write a partial block */
			amount = round_down(amount, curlun->blksize);
			if (amount == 0)
				goto empty_write;

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			/* Perform the write */
			file_offset_tmp = file_offset;
			nwritten = vfs_write(curlun->filp,
					(char __user *) bh->buf,
					amount, &file_offset_tmp);
			VLDBG(curlun, "file write %u @ %llu -> %d\n", amount,
					(unsigned long long) file_offset,
					(int) nwritten);
			if (signal_pending(current))
				return -EINTR;		// Interrupted!

			if (nwritten < 0) {
				LDBG(curlun, "error in file write: %d\n",
						(int) nwritten);
				nwritten = 0;
			} else if (nwritten < amount) {
				LDBG(curlun, "partial file write: %d/%u\n",
						(int) nwritten, amount);
1422
				nwritten = round_down(nwritten, curlun->blksize);
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			}
			file_offset += nwritten;
			amount_left_to_write -= nwritten;
			fsg->residue -= nwritten;

			/* If an error occurred, report it and its position */
			if (nwritten < amount) {
				curlun->sense_data = SS_WRITE_ERROR;
1431
				curlun->sense_data_info = file_offset >> curlun->blkbits;
1432
				curlun->info_valid = 1;
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				break;
			}

1436
 empty_write:
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			/* Did the host decide to stop early? */
1438
			if (bh->outreq->actual < bh->bulk_out_intended_length) {
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				fsg->short_packet_received = 1;
				break;
			}
			continue;
		}

		/* Wait for something to happen */
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		rc = sleep_thread(fsg);
		if (rc)
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			return rc;
	}

	return -EIO;		// No default reply
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static int do_synchronize_cache(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
{
1459
	struct fsg_lun	*curlun = fsg->curlun;
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	int		rc;

	/* We ignore the requested LBA and write out all file's
	 * dirty data buffers. */
1464
	rc = fsg_lun_fsync_sub(curlun);
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	if (rc)
		curlun->sense_data = SS_WRITE_ERROR;
	return 0;
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

1473
static void invalidate_sub(struct fsg_lun *curlun)
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{
	struct file	*filp = curlun->filp;
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	struct inode	*inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
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	unsigned long	rc;

1479
	rc = invalidate_mapping_pages(inode->i_mapping, 0, -1);
1480
	VLDBG(curlun, "invalidate_mapping_pages -> %ld\n", rc);
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}

static int do_verify(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
{
1485
	struct fsg_lun		*curlun = fsg->curlun;
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	u32			lba;
	u32			verification_length;
	struct fsg_buffhd	*bh = fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill;
	loff_t			file_offset, file_offset_tmp;
	u32			amount_left;
	unsigned int		amount;
	ssize_t			nread;

	/* Get the starting Logical Block Address and check that it's
	 * not too big */
1496
	lba = get_unaligned_be32(&fsg->cmnd[2]);
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	if (lba >= curlun->num_sectors) {
		curlun->sense_data = SS_LOGICAL_BLOCK_ADDRESS_OUT_OF_RANGE;
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* We allow DPO (Disable Page Out = don't save data in the
	 * cache) but we don't implement it. */
	if ((fsg->cmnd[1] & ~0x10) != 0) {
		curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
		return -EINVAL;
	}

1509
	verification_length = get_unaligned_be16(&fsg->cmnd[7]);
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	if (unlikely(verification_length == 0))
		return -EIO;		// No default reply

	/* Prepare to carry out the file verify */
1514 1515
	amount_left = verification_length << curlun->blkbits;
	file_offset = ((loff_t) lba) << curlun->blkbits;
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	/* Write out all the dirty buffers before invalidating them */
1518
	fsg_lun_fsync_sub(curlun);
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	if (signal_pending(current))
		return -EINTR;

	invalidate_sub(curlun);
	if (signal_pending(current))
		return -EINTR;

	/* Just try to read the requested blocks */
	while (amount_left > 0) {

		/* Figure out how much we need to read:
		 * Try to read the remaining amount, but not more than
		 * the buffer size.
		 * And don't try to read past the end of the file.
1533
		 */
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		amount = min((unsigned int) amount_left, mod_data.buflen);
		amount = min((loff_t) amount,
				curlun->file_length - file_offset);
		if (amount == 0) {
			curlun->sense_data =
					SS_LOGICAL_BLOCK_ADDRESS_OUT_OF_RANGE;
1540
			curlun->sense_data_info = file_offset >> curlun->blkbits;
1541
			curlun->info_valid = 1;
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			break;
		}

		/* Perform the read */
		file_offset_tmp = file_offset;
		nread = vfs_read(curlun->filp,
				(char __user *) bh->buf,
				amount, &file_offset_tmp);
		VLDBG(curlun, "file read %u @ %llu -> %d\n", amount,
				(unsigned long long) file_offset,
				(int) nread);
		if (signal_pending(current))
			return -EINTR;

		if (nread < 0) {
			LDBG(curlun, "error in file verify: %d\n",
					(int) nread);
			nread = 0;
		} else if (nread < amount) {
			LDBG(curlun, "partial file verify: %d/%u\n",
					(int) nread, amount);
1563
			nread = round_down(nread, curlun->blksize);
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		}
		if (nread == 0) {
			curlun->sense_data = SS_UNRECOVERED_READ_ERROR;
1567
			curlun->sense_data_info = file_offset >> curlun->blkbits;
1568
			curlun->info_valid = 1;
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			break;
		}
		file_offset += nread;
		amount_left -= nread;
	}
	return 0;
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static int do_inquiry(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct fsg_buffhd *bh)
{
	u8	*buf = (u8 *) bh->buf;

	static char vendor_id[] = "Linux   ";
1585 1586
	static char product_disk_id[] = "File-Stor Gadget";
	static char product_cdrom_id[] = "File-CD Gadget  ";
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	if (!fsg->curlun) {		// Unsupported LUNs are okay
		fsg->bad_lun_okay = 1;
		memset(buf, 0, 36);
		buf[0] = 0x7f;		// Unsupported, no device-type
1592
		buf[4] = 31;		// Additional length
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		return 36;
	}

1596
	memset(buf, 0, 8);
1597
	buf[0] = (mod_data.cdrom ? TYPE_ROM : TYPE_DISK);
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	if (mod_data.removable)
		buf[1] = 0x80;
	buf[2] = 2;		// ANSI SCSI level 2
	buf[3] = 2;		// SCSI-2 INQUIRY data format
	buf[4] = 31;		// Additional length
				// No special options
1604 1605 1606
	sprintf(buf + 8, "%-8s%-16s%04x", vendor_id,
			(mod_data.cdrom ? product_cdrom_id :
				product_disk_id),
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			mod_data.release);
	return 36;
}


static int do_request_sense(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct fsg_buffhd *bh)
{
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	struct fsg_lun	*curlun = fsg->curlun;
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	u8		*buf = (u8 *) bh->buf;
	u32		sd, sdinfo;
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	int		valid;
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	/*
	 * From the SCSI-2 spec., section 7.9 (Unit attention condition):
	 *
	 * If a REQUEST SENSE command is received from an initiator
	 * with a pending unit attention condition (before the target
	 * generates the contingent allegiance condition), then the
	 * target shall either:
	 *   a) report any pending sense data and preserve the unit
	 *	attention condition on the logical unit, or,
	 *   b) report the unit attention condition, may discard any
	 *	pending sense data, and clear the unit attention
	 *	condition on the logical unit for that initiator.
	 *
	 * FSG normally uses option a); enable this code to use option b).
	 */
#if 0
	if (curlun && curlun->unit_attention_data != SS_NO_SENSE) {
		curlun->sense_data = curlun->unit_attention_data;
		curlun->unit_attention_data = SS_NO_SENSE;
	}
#endif

	if (!curlun) {		// Unsupported LUNs are okay
		fsg->bad_lun_okay = 1;
		sd = SS_LOGICAL_UNIT_NOT_SUPPORTED;
		sdinfo = 0;
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		valid = 0;
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	} else {
		sd = curlun->sense_data;
		sdinfo = curlun->sense_data_info;
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		valid = curlun->info_valid << 7;
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		curlun->sense_data = SS_NO_SENSE;
		curlun->sense_data_info = 0;
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		curlun->info_valid = 0;
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	}

	memset(buf, 0, 18);
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	buf[0] = valid | 0x70;			// Valid, current error
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	buf[2] = SK(sd);
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	put_unaligned_be32(sdinfo, &buf[3]);	/* Sense information */
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	buf[7] = 18 - 8;			// Additional sense length
	buf[12] = ASC(sd);
	buf[13] = ASCQ(sd);
	return 18;
}


static int do_read_capacity(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct fsg_buffhd *bh)
{
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	struct fsg_lun	*curlun = fsg->curlun;
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	u32		lba = get_unaligned_be32(&fsg->cmnd[2]);
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	int		pmi = fsg->cmnd[8];
	u8		*buf = (u8 *) bh->buf;

	/* Check the PMI and LBA fields */
	if (pmi > 1 || (pmi == 0 && lba != 0)) {
		curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
		return -EINVAL;
	}

1679 1680
	put_unaligned_be32(curlun->num_sectors - 1, &buf[0]);
						/* Max logical block */
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	put_unaligned_be32(curlun->blksize, &buf[4]);	/* Block length */
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	return 8;
}


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static int do_read_header(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct fsg_buffhd *bh)
{
1688
	struct fsg_lun	*curlun = fsg->curlun;
1689
	int		msf = fsg->cmnd[1] & 0x02;
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	u32		lba = get_unaligned_be32(&fsg->cmnd[2]);
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	u8		*buf = (u8 *) bh->buf;

	if ((fsg->cmnd[1] & ~0x02) != 0) {		/* Mask away MSF */
		curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	if (lba >= curlun->num_sectors) {
		curlun->sense_data = SS_LOGICAL_BLOCK_ADDRESS_OUT_OF_RANGE;
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	memset(buf, 0, 8);
	buf[0] = 0x01;		/* 2048 bytes of user data, rest is EC */
	store_cdrom_address(&buf[4], msf, lba);
	return 8;
}


static int do_read_toc(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct fsg_buffhd *bh)
{
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	struct fsg_lun	*curlun = fsg->curlun;
1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736
	int		msf = fsg->cmnd[1] & 0x02;
	int		start_track = fsg->cmnd[6];
	u8		*buf = (u8 *) bh->buf;

	if ((fsg->cmnd[1] & ~0x02) != 0 ||		/* Mask away MSF */
			start_track > 1) {
		curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	memset(buf, 0, 20);
	buf[1] = (20-2);		/* TOC data length */
	buf[2] = 1;			/* First track number */
	buf[3] = 1;			/* Last track number */
	buf[5] = 0x16;			/* Data track, copying allowed */
	buf[6] = 0x01;			/* Only track is number 1 */
	store_cdrom_address(&buf[8], msf, 0);

	buf[13] = 0x16;			/* Lead-out track is data */
	buf[14] = 0xAA;			/* Lead-out track number */
	store_cdrom_address(&buf[16], msf, curlun->num_sectors);
	return 20;
}


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static int do_mode_sense(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct fsg_buffhd *bh)
{
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	struct fsg_lun	*curlun = fsg->curlun;
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	int		mscmnd = fsg->cmnd[0];
	u8		*buf = (u8 *) bh->buf;
	u8		*buf0 = buf;
	int		pc, page_code;
	int		changeable_values, all_pages;
	int		valid_page = 0;
	int		len, limit;

	if ((fsg->cmnd[1] & ~0x08) != 0) {		// Mask away DBD
		curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	pc = fsg->cmnd[2] >> 6;
	page_code = fsg->cmnd[2] & 0x3f;
	if (pc == 3) {
		curlun->sense_data = SS_SAVING_PARAMETERS_NOT_SUPPORTED;
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	changeable_values = (pc == 1);
	all_pages = (page_code == 0x3f);

	/* Write the mode parameter header.  Fixed values are: default
	 * medium type, no cache control (DPOFUA), and no block descriptors.
	 * The only variable value is the WriteProtect bit.  We will fill in
	 * the mode data length later. */
	memset(buf, 0, 8);
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	if (mscmnd == MODE_SENSE) {
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		buf[2] = (curlun->ro ? 0x80 : 0x00);		// WP, DPOFUA
		buf += 4;
		limit = 255;
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	} else {			// MODE_SENSE_10
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		buf[3] = (curlun->ro ? 0x80 : 0x00);		// WP, DPOFUA
		buf += 8;
		limit = 65535;		// Should really be mod_data.buflen
	}

	/* No block descriptors */

	/* The mode pages, in numerical order.  The only page we support
	 * is the Caching page. */
	if (page_code == 0x08 || all_pages) {
		valid_page = 1;
		buf[0] = 0x08;		// Page code
		buf[1] = 10;		// Page length
		memset(buf+2, 0, 10);	// None of the fields are changeable

		if (!changeable_values) {
			buf[2] = 0x04;	// Write cache enable,
					// Read cache not disabled
					// No cache retention priorities
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			put_unaligned_be16(0xffff, &buf[4]);
					/* Don't disable prefetch */
					/* Minimum prefetch = 0 */
			put_unaligned_be16(0xffff, &buf[8]);
					/* Maximum prefetch */
			put_unaligned_be16(0xffff, &buf[10]);
					/* Maximum prefetch ceiling */
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		}
		buf += 12;
	}

	/* Check that a valid page was requested and the mode data length
	 * isn't too long. */
	len = buf - buf0;
	if (!valid_page || len > limit) {
		curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/*  Store the mode data length */
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	if (mscmnd == MODE_SENSE)
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		buf0[0] = len - 1;
	else
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		put_unaligned_be16(len - 2, buf0);
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	return len;
}


static int do_start_stop(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
{
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	struct fsg_lun	*curlun = fsg->curlun;
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	int		loej, start;

	if (!mod_data.removable) {
		curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_COMMAND;
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	// int immed = fsg->cmnd[1] & 0x01;
	loej = fsg->cmnd[4] & 0x02;
	start = fsg->cmnd[4] & 0x01;

#ifdef CONFIG_USB_FILE_STORAGE_TEST
	if ((fsg->cmnd[1] & ~0x01) != 0 ||		// Mask away Immed
			(fsg->cmnd[4] & ~0x03) != 0) {	// Mask LoEj, Start
		curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (!start) {

		/* Are we allowed to unload the media? */
		if (curlun->prevent_medium_removal) {
			LDBG(curlun, "unload attempt prevented\n");
			curlun->sense_data = SS_MEDIUM_REMOVAL_PREVENTED;
			return -EINVAL;
		}
		if (loej) {		// Simulate an unload/eject
			up_read(&fsg->filesem);
			down_write(&fsg->filesem);
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			fsg_lun_close(curlun);
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			up_write(&fsg->filesem);
			down_read(&fsg->filesem);
		}
	} else {

		/* Our emulation doesn't support mounting; the medium is
		 * available for use as soon as it is loaded. */
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		if (!fsg_lun_is_open(curlun)) {
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			curlun->sense_data = SS_MEDIUM_NOT_PRESENT;
			return -EINVAL;
		}
	}
#endif
	return 0;
}


static int do_prevent_allow(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
{
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	struct fsg_lun	*curlun = fsg->curlun;
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	int		prevent;

	if (!mod_data.removable) {
		curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_COMMAND;
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	prevent = fsg->cmnd[4] & 0x01;
	if ((fsg->cmnd[4] & ~0x01) != 0) {		// Mask away Prevent
		curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (curlun->prevent_medium_removal && !prevent)
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		fsg_lun_fsync_sub(curlun);
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	curlun->prevent_medium_removal = prevent;
	return 0;
}


static int do_read_format_capacities(struct fsg_dev *fsg,
			struct fsg_buffhd *bh)
{
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	struct fsg_lun	*curlun = fsg->curlun;
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	u8		*buf = (u8 *) bh->buf;

	buf[0] = buf[1] = buf[2] = 0;
	buf[3] = 8;		// Only the Current/Maximum Capacity Descriptor
	buf += 4;

1901 1902
	put_unaligned_be32(curlun->num_sectors, &buf[0]);
						/* Number of blocks */
1903
	put_unaligned_be32(curlun->blksize, &buf[4]);	/* Block length */
1904
	buf[4] = 0x02;				/* Current capacity */
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	return 12;
}


static int do_mode_select(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct fsg_buffhd *bh)
{
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	struct fsg_lun	*curlun = fsg->curlun;
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	/* We don't support MODE SELECT */
	curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_COMMAND;
	return -EINVAL;
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static int halt_bulk_in_endpoint(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
{
	int	rc;

	rc = fsg_set_halt(fsg, fsg->bulk_in);
	if (rc == -EAGAIN)
		VDBG(fsg, "delayed bulk-in endpoint halt\n");
	while (rc != 0) {
		if (rc != -EAGAIN) {
1930
			WARNING(fsg, "usb_ep_set_halt -> %d\n", rc);
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			rc = 0;
			break;
		}

		/* Wait for a short time and then try again */
		if (msleep_interruptible(100) != 0)
			return -EINTR;
		rc = usb_ep_set_halt(fsg->bulk_in);
	}
	return rc;
}

1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952
static int wedge_bulk_in_endpoint(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
{
	int	rc;

	DBG(fsg, "bulk-in set wedge\n");
	rc = usb_ep_set_wedge(fsg->bulk_in);
	if (rc == -EAGAIN)
		VDBG(fsg, "delayed bulk-in endpoint wedge\n");
	while (rc != 0) {
		if (rc != -EAGAIN) {
1953
			WARNING(fsg, "usb_ep_set_wedge -> %d\n", rc);
1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965
			rc = 0;
			break;
		}

		/* Wait for a short time and then try again */
		if (msleep_interruptible(100) != 0)
			return -EINTR;
		rc = usb_ep_set_wedge(fsg->bulk_in);
	}
	return rc;
}

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static int throw_away_data(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
{
	struct fsg_buffhd	*bh;
	u32			amount;
	int			rc;

	while ((bh = fsg->next_buffhd_to_drain)->state != BUF_STATE_EMPTY ||
			fsg->usb_amount_left > 0) {

		/* Throw away the data in a filled buffer */
		if (bh->state == BUF_STATE_FULL) {
1977
			smp_rmb();
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			bh->state = BUF_STATE_EMPTY;
			fsg->next_buffhd_to_drain = bh->next;

			/* A short packet or an error ends everything */
1982
			if (bh->outreq->actual < bh->bulk_out_intended_length ||
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					bh->outreq->status != 0) {
				raise_exception(fsg, FSG_STATE_ABORT_BULK_OUT);
				return -EINTR;
			}
			continue;
		}

		/* Try to submit another request if we need one */
		bh = fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill;
		if (bh->state == BUF_STATE_EMPTY && fsg->usb_amount_left > 0) {
			amount = min(fsg->usb_amount_left,
					(u32) mod_data.buflen);

1996 1997 1998 1999
			/* Except at the end of the transfer, amount will be
			 * equal to the buffer size, which is divisible by
			 * the bulk-out maxpacket size.
			 */
2000
			set_bulk_out_req_length(fsg, bh, amount);
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			start_transfer(fsg, fsg->bulk_out, bh->outreq,
					&bh->outreq_busy, &bh->state);
			fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill = bh->next;
			fsg->usb_amount_left -= amount;
			continue;
		}

		/* Otherwise wait for something to happen */
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		rc = sleep_thread(fsg);
		if (rc)
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			return rc;
	}
	return 0;
}


static int finish_reply(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
{
	struct fsg_buffhd	*bh = fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill;
	int			rc = 0;

	switch (fsg->data_dir) {
	case DATA_DIR_NONE:
		break;			// Nothing to send

	/* If we don't know whether the host wants to read or write,
	 * this must be CB or CBI with an unknown command.  We mustn't
	 * try to send or receive any data.  So stall both bulk pipes
	 * if we can and wait for a reset. */
	case DATA_DIR_UNKNOWN:
		if (mod_data.can_stall) {
			fsg_set_halt(fsg, fsg->bulk_out);
			rc = halt_bulk_in_endpoint(fsg);
		}
		break;

	/* All but the last buffer of data must have already been sent */
	case DATA_DIR_TO_HOST:
		if (fsg->data_size == 0)
			;		// Nothing to send

		/* If there's no residue, simply send the last buffer */
		else if (fsg->residue == 0) {
			bh->inreq->zero = 0;
			start_transfer(fsg, fsg->bulk_in, bh->inreq,
					&bh->inreq_busy, &bh->state);
			fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill = bh->next;
		}

		/* There is a residue.  For CB and CBI, simply mark the end
		 * of the data with a short packet.  However, if we are
		 * allowed to stall, there was no data at all (residue ==
		 * data_size), and the command failed (invalid LUN or
		 * sense data is set), then halt the bulk-in endpoint
		 * instead. */
		else if (!transport_is_bbb()) {
			if (mod_data.can_stall &&
					fsg->residue == fsg->data_size &&
	(!fsg->curlun || fsg->curlun->sense_data != SS_NO_SENSE)) {
				bh->state = BUF_STATE_EMPTY;
				rc = halt_bulk_in_endpoint(fsg);
			} else {
				bh->inreq->zero = 1;
				start_transfer(fsg, fsg->bulk_in, bh->inreq,
						&bh->inreq_busy, &bh->state);
				fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill = bh->next;
			}
		}

2070 2071 2072 2073 2074 2075 2076
		/*
		 * For Bulk-only, mark the end of the data with a short
		 * packet.  If we are allowed to stall, halt the bulk-in
		 * endpoint.  (Note: This violates the Bulk-Only Transport
		 * specification, which requires us to pad the data if we
		 * don't halt the endpoint.  Presumably nobody will mind.)
		 */
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		else {
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			bh->inreq->zero = 1;
			start_transfer(fsg, fsg->bulk_in, bh->inreq,
					&bh->inreq_busy, &bh->state);
			fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill = bh->next;
			if (mod_data.can_stall)
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				rc = halt_bulk_in_endpoint(fsg);
		}
		break;

	/* We have processed all we want from the data the host has sent.
	 * There may still be outstanding bulk-out requests. */
	case DATA_DIR_FROM_HOST:
		if (fsg->residue == 0)
			;		// Nothing to receive

		/* Did the host stop sending unexpectedly early? */
		else if (fsg->short_packet_received) {
			raise_exception(fsg, FSG_STATE_ABORT_BULK_OUT);
			rc = -EINTR;
		}

		/* We haven't processed all the incoming data.  Even though
		 * we may be allowed to stall, doing so would cause a race.
		 * The controller may already have ACK'ed all the remaining
		 * bulk-out packets, in which case the host wouldn't see a
		 * STALL.  Not realizing the endpoint was halted, it wouldn't
		 * clear the halt -- leading to problems later on. */
#if 0
		else if (mod_data.can_stall) {
			fsg_set_halt(fsg, fsg->bulk_out);
			raise_exception(fsg, FSG_STATE_ABORT_BULK_OUT);
			rc = -EINTR;
		}
#endif

		/* We can't stall.  Read in the excess data and throw it
		 * all away. */
		else
			rc = throw_away_data(fsg);
		break;
	}
	return rc;
}


static int send_status(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
{
2125
	struct fsg_lun		*curlun = fsg->curlun;
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	struct fsg_buffhd	*bh;
	int			rc;
	u8			status = USB_STATUS_PASS;
	u32			sd, sdinfo = 0;

	/* Wait for the next buffer to become available */
	bh = fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill;
	while (bh->state != BUF_STATE_EMPTY) {
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		rc = sleep_thread(fsg);
		if (rc)
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			return rc;
	}

	if (curlun) {
		sd = curlun->sense_data;
		sdinfo = curlun->sense_data_info;
	} else if (fsg->bad_lun_okay)
		sd = SS_NO_SENSE;
	else
		sd = SS_LOGICAL_UNIT_NOT_SUPPORTED;

	if (fsg->phase_error) {
		DBG(fsg, "sending phase-error status\n");
		status = USB_STATUS_PHASE_ERROR;
		sd = SS_INVALID_COMMAND;
	} else if (sd != SS_NO_SENSE) {
		DBG(fsg, "sending command-failure status\n");
		status = USB_STATUS_FAIL;
		VDBG(fsg, "  sense data: SK x%02x, ASC x%02x, ASCQ x%02x;"
				"  info x%x\n",
				SK(sd), ASC(sd), ASCQ(sd), sdinfo);
	}

	if (transport_is_bbb()) {
2160
		struct bulk_cs_wrap	*csw = bh->buf;
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		/* Store and send the Bulk-only CSW */
2163
		csw->Signature = cpu_to_le32(USB_BULK_CS_SIG);
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		csw->Tag = fsg->tag;
		csw->Residue = cpu_to_le32(fsg->residue);
		csw->Status = status;

		bh->inreq->length = USB_BULK_CS_WRAP_LEN;
		bh->inreq->zero = 0;
		start_transfer(fsg, fsg->bulk_in, bh->inreq,
				&bh->inreq_busy, &bh->state);

	} else if (mod_data.transport_type == USB_PR_CB) {

		/* Control-Bulk transport has no status phase! */
		return 0;

	} else {			// USB_PR_CBI
2179
		struct interrupt_data	*buf = bh->buf;
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		/* Store and send the Interrupt data.  UFI sends the ASC
		 * and ASCQ bytes.  Everything else sends a Type (which
		 * is always 0) and the status Value. */
		if (mod_data.protocol_type == USB_SC_UFI) {
			buf->bType = ASC(sd);
			buf->bValue = ASCQ(sd);
		} else {
			buf->bType = 0;
			buf->bValue = status;
		}
		fsg->intreq->length = CBI_INTERRUPT_DATA_LEN;

		fsg->intr_buffhd = bh;		// Point to the right buffhd
		fsg->intreq->buf = bh->inreq->buf;
		fsg->intreq->context = bh;
		start_transfer(fsg, fsg->intr_in, fsg->intreq,
				&fsg->intreq_busy, &bh->state);
	}

	fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill = bh->next;
	return 0;
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* Check whether the command is properly formed and whether its data size
 * and direction agree with the values we already have. */
static int check_command(struct fsg_dev *fsg, int cmnd_size,
		enum data_direction data_dir, unsigned int mask,
		int needs_medium, const char *name)
{
	int			i;
	int			lun = fsg->cmnd[1] >> 5;
	static const char	dirletter[4] = {'u', 'o', 'i', 'n'};
	char			hdlen[20];
2217
	struct fsg_lun		*curlun;
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	/* Adjust the expected cmnd_size for protocol encapsulation padding.
	 * Transparent SCSI doesn't pad. */
	if (protocol_is_scsi())
		;

	/* There's some disagreement as to whether RBC pads commands or not.
	 * We'll play it safe and accept either form. */
	else if (mod_data.protocol_type == USB_SC_RBC) {
		if (fsg->cmnd_size == 12)
			cmnd_size = 12;

	/* All the other protocols pad to 12 bytes */
	} else
		cmnd_size = 12;

	hdlen[0] = 0;
	if (fsg->data_dir != DATA_DIR_UNKNOWN)
		sprintf(hdlen, ", H%c=%u", dirletter[(int) fsg->data_dir],
				fsg->data_size);
	VDBG(fsg, "SCSI command: %s;  Dc=%d, D%c=%u;  Hc=%d%s\n",
			name, cmnd_size, dirletter[(int) data_dir],
			fsg->data_size_from_cmnd, fsg->cmnd_size, hdlen);

	/* We can't reply at all until we know the correct data direction
	 * and size. */
	if (fsg->data_size_from_cmnd == 0)
		data_dir = DATA_DIR_NONE;
	if (fsg->data_dir == DATA_DIR_UNKNOWN) {	// CB or CBI
		fsg->data_dir = data_dir;
		fsg->data_size = fsg->data_size_from_cmnd;

	} else {					// Bulk-only
		if (fsg->data_size < fsg->data_size_from_cmnd) {

			/* Host data size < Device data size is a phase error.
			 * Carry out the command, but only transfer as much
			 * as we are allowed. */
			fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = fsg->data_size;
			fsg->phase_error = 1;
		}
	}
	fsg->residue = fsg->usb_amount_left = fsg->data_size;

	/* Conflicting data directions is a phase error */
	if (fsg->data_dir != data_dir && fsg->data_size_from_cmnd > 0) {
		fsg->phase_error = 1;
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* Verify the length of the command itself */
	if (cmnd_size != fsg->cmnd_size) {

2271 2272 2273 2274 2275 2276 2277 2278 2279 2280 2281 2282 2283 2284 2285 2286
		/* Special case workaround: There are plenty of buggy SCSI
		 * implementations. Many have issues with cbw->Length
		 * field passing a wrong command size. For those cases we
		 * always try to work around the problem by using the length
		 * sent by the host side provided it is at least as large
		 * as the correct command length.
		 * Examples of such cases would be MS-Windows, which issues
		 * REQUEST SENSE with cbw->Length == 12 where it should
		 * be 6, and xbox360 issuing INQUIRY, TEST UNIT READY and
		 * REQUEST SENSE with cbw->Length == 10 where it should
		 * be 6 as well.
		 */
		if (cmnd_size <= fsg->cmnd_size) {
			DBG(fsg, "%s is buggy! Expected length %d "
					"but we got %d\n", name,
					cmnd_size, fsg->cmnd_size);
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			cmnd_size = fsg->cmnd_size;
2288
		} else {
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			fsg->phase_error = 1;
			return -EINVAL;
		}
	}

2294
	/* Check that the LUN values are consistent */
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	if (transport_is_bbb()) {
		if (fsg->lun != lun)
			DBG(fsg, "using LUN %d from CBW, "
					"not LUN %d from CDB\n",
					fsg->lun, lun);
2300
	}
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	/* Check the LUN */
2303 2304
	curlun = fsg->curlun;
	if (curlun) {
2305
		if (fsg->cmnd[0] != REQUEST_SENSE) {
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			curlun->sense_data = SS_NO_SENSE;
			curlun->sense_data_info = 0;
2308
			curlun->info_valid = 0;
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		}
	} else {
		fsg->bad_lun_okay = 0;

		/* INQUIRY and REQUEST SENSE commands are explicitly allowed
		 * to use unsupported LUNs; all others may not. */
2315 2316
		if (fsg->cmnd[0] != INQUIRY &&
				fsg->cmnd[0] != REQUEST_SENSE) {
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			DBG(fsg, "unsupported LUN %d\n", fsg->lun);
			return -EINVAL;
		}
	}

	/* If a unit attention condition exists, only INQUIRY and
	 * REQUEST SENSE commands are allowed; anything else must fail. */
	if (curlun && curlun->unit_attention_data != SS_NO_SENSE &&
2325 2326
			fsg->cmnd[0] != INQUIRY &&
			fsg->cmnd[0] != REQUEST_SENSE) {
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2327 2328 2329 2330 2331 2332 2333 2334 2335 2336 2337 2338 2339 2340 2341 2342 2343
		curlun->sense_data = curlun->unit_attention_data;
		curlun->unit_attention_data = SS_NO_SENSE;
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* Check that only command bytes listed in the mask are non-zero */
	fsg->cmnd[1] &= 0x1f;			// Mask away the LUN
	for (i = 1; i < cmnd_size; ++i) {
		if (fsg->cmnd[i] && !(mask & (1 << i))) {
			if (curlun)
				curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
			return -EINVAL;
		}
	}

	/* If the medium isn't mounted and the command needs to access
	 * it, return an error. */
2344
	if (curlun && !fsg_lun_is_open(curlun) && needs_medium) {
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2345 2346 2347 2348 2349 2350 2351
		curlun->sense_data = SS_MEDIUM_NOT_PRESENT;
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	return 0;
}

2352 2353 2354 2355 2356 2357 2358 2359 2360 2361
/* wrapper of check_command for data size in blocks handling */
static int check_command_size_in_blocks(struct fsg_dev *fsg, int cmnd_size,
		enum data_direction data_dir, unsigned int mask,
		int needs_medium, const char *name)
{
	if (fsg->curlun)
		fsg->data_size_from_cmnd <<= fsg->curlun->blkbits;
	return check_command(fsg, cmnd_size, data_dir,
			mask, needs_medium, name);
}
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2362 2363 2364 2365 2366 2367 2368 2369 2370 2371 2372 2373 2374 2375

static int do_scsi_command(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
{
	struct fsg_buffhd	*bh;
	int			rc;
	int			reply = -EINVAL;
	int			i;
	static char		unknown[16];

	dump_cdb(fsg);

	/* Wait for the next buffer to become available for data or status */
	bh = fsg->next_buffhd_to_drain = fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill;
	while (bh->state != BUF_STATE_EMPTY) {
A
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2376 2377
		rc = sleep_thread(fsg);
		if (rc)
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			return rc;
A
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2379
	}
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2380 2381 2382 2383 2384 2385
	fsg->phase_error = 0;
	fsg->short_packet_received = 0;

	down_read(&fsg->filesem);	// We're using the backing file
	switch (fsg->cmnd[0]) {

2386
	case INQUIRY:
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2387 2388 2389 2390 2391 2392 2393
		fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = fsg->cmnd[4];
		if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 6, DATA_DIR_TO_HOST,
				(1<<4), 0,
				"INQUIRY")) == 0)
			reply = do_inquiry(fsg, bh);
		break;

2394
	case MODE_SELECT:
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		fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = fsg->cmnd[4];
		if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 6, DATA_DIR_FROM_HOST,
				(1<<1) | (1<<4), 0,
				"MODE SELECT(6)")) == 0)
			reply = do_mode_select(fsg, bh);
		break;

2402
	case MODE_SELECT_10:
2403
		fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = get_unaligned_be16(&fsg->cmnd[7]);
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		if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 10, DATA_DIR_FROM_HOST,
				(1<<1) | (3<<7), 0,
				"MODE SELECT(10)")) == 0)
			reply = do_mode_select(fsg, bh);
		break;

2410
	case MODE_SENSE:
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		fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = fsg->cmnd[4];
		if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 6, DATA_DIR_TO_HOST,
				(1<<1) | (1<<2) | (1<<4), 0,
				"MODE SENSE(6)")) == 0)
			reply = do_mode_sense(fsg, bh);
		break;

2418
	case MODE_SENSE_10:
2419
		fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = get_unaligned_be16(&fsg->cmnd[7]);
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		if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 10, DATA_DIR_TO_HOST,
				(1<<1) | (1<<2) | (3<<7), 0,
				"MODE SENSE(10)")) == 0)
			reply = do_mode_sense(fsg, bh);
		break;

2426
	case ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL:
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		fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = 0;
		if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 6, DATA_DIR_NONE,
				(1<<4), 0,
				"PREVENT-ALLOW MEDIUM REMOVAL")) == 0)
			reply = do_prevent_allow(fsg);
		break;

2434
	case READ_6:
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		i = fsg->cmnd[4];
2436 2437 2438
		fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = (i == 0) ? 256 : i;
		if ((reply = check_command_size_in_blocks(fsg, 6,
				DATA_DIR_TO_HOST,
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				(7<<1) | (1<<4), 1,
				"READ(6)")) == 0)
			reply = do_read(fsg);
		break;

2444
	case READ_10:
2445 2446 2447
		fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = get_unaligned_be16(&fsg->cmnd[7]);
		if ((reply = check_command_size_in_blocks(fsg, 10,
				DATA_DIR_TO_HOST,
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				(1<<1) | (0xf<<2) | (3<<7), 1,
				"READ(10)")) == 0)
			reply = do_read(fsg);
		break;

2453
	case READ_12:
2454 2455 2456
		fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = get_unaligned_be32(&fsg->cmnd[6]);
		if ((reply = check_command_size_in_blocks(fsg, 12,
				DATA_DIR_TO_HOST,
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				(1<<1) | (0xf<<2) | (0xf<<6), 1,
				"READ(12)")) == 0)
			reply = do_read(fsg);
		break;

2462
	case READ_CAPACITY:
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		fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = 8;
		if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 10, DATA_DIR_TO_HOST,
				(0xf<<2) | (1<<8), 1,
				"READ CAPACITY")) == 0)
			reply = do_read_capacity(fsg, bh);
		break;

2470
	case READ_HEADER:
2471 2472
		if (!mod_data.cdrom)
			goto unknown_cmnd;
2473
		fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = get_unaligned_be16(&fsg->cmnd[7]);
2474 2475 2476 2477 2478 2479
		if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 10, DATA_DIR_TO_HOST,
				(3<<7) | (0x1f<<1), 1,
				"READ HEADER")) == 0)
			reply = do_read_header(fsg, bh);
		break;

2480
	case READ_TOC:
2481 2482
		if (!mod_data.cdrom)
			goto unknown_cmnd;
2483
		fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = get_unaligned_be16(&fsg->cmnd[7]);
2484 2485 2486 2487 2488 2489
		if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 10, DATA_DIR_TO_HOST,
				(7<<6) | (1<<1), 1,
				"READ TOC")) == 0)
			reply = do_read_toc(fsg, bh);
		break;

2490
	case READ_FORMAT_CAPACITIES:
2491
		fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = get_unaligned_be16(&fsg->cmnd[7]);
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		if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 10, DATA_DIR_TO_HOST,
				(3<<7), 1,
				"READ FORMAT CAPACITIES")) == 0)
			reply = do_read_format_capacities(fsg, bh);
		break;

2498
	case REQUEST_SENSE:
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		fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = fsg->cmnd[4];
		if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 6, DATA_DIR_TO_HOST,
				(1<<4), 0,
				"REQUEST SENSE")) == 0)
			reply = do_request_sense(fsg, bh);
		break;

2506
	case START_STOP:
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		fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = 0;
		if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 6, DATA_DIR_NONE,
				(1<<1) | (1<<4), 0,
				"START-STOP UNIT")) == 0)
			reply = do_start_stop(fsg);
		break;

2514
	case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
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		fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = 0;
		if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 10, DATA_DIR_NONE,
				(0xf<<2) | (3<<7), 1,
				"SYNCHRONIZE CACHE")) == 0)
			reply = do_synchronize_cache(fsg);
		break;

2522
	case TEST_UNIT_READY:
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		fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = 0;
		reply = check_command(fsg, 6, DATA_DIR_NONE,
				0, 1,
				"TEST UNIT READY");
		break;

	/* Although optional, this command is used by MS-Windows.  We
	 * support a minimal version: BytChk must be 0. */
2531
	case VERIFY:
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		fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = 0;
		if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 10, DATA_DIR_NONE,
				(1<<1) | (0xf<<2) | (3<<7), 1,
				"VERIFY")) == 0)
			reply = do_verify(fsg);
		break;

2539
	case WRITE_6:
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		i = fsg->cmnd[4];
2541 2542 2543
		fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = (i == 0) ? 256 : i;
		if ((reply = check_command_size_in_blocks(fsg, 6,
				DATA_DIR_FROM_HOST,
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				(7<<1) | (1<<4), 1,
				"WRITE(6)")) == 0)
			reply = do_write(fsg);
		break;

2549
	case WRITE_10:
2550 2551 2552
		fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = get_unaligned_be16(&fsg->cmnd[7]);
		if ((reply = check_command_size_in_blocks(fsg, 10,
				DATA_DIR_FROM_HOST,
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				(1<<1) | (0xf<<2) | (3<<7), 1,
				"WRITE(10)")) == 0)
			reply = do_write(fsg);
		break;

2558
	case WRITE_12:
2559 2560 2561
		fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = get_unaligned_be32(&fsg->cmnd[6]);
		if ((reply = check_command_size_in_blocks(fsg, 12,
				DATA_DIR_FROM_HOST,
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				(1<<1) | (0xf<<2) | (0xf<<6), 1,
				"WRITE(12)")) == 0)
			reply = do_write(fsg);
		break;

	/* Some mandatory commands that we recognize but don't implement.
	 * They don't mean much in this setting.  It's left as an exercise
	 * for anyone interested to implement RESERVE and RELEASE in terms
	 * of Posix locks. */
2571 2572 2573 2574
	case FORMAT_UNIT:
	case RELEASE:
	case RESERVE:
	case SEND_DIAGNOSTIC:
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		// Fall through

	default:
2578
 unknown_cmnd:
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2579 2580 2581 2582 2583 2584 2585 2586 2587 2588 2589 2590 2591 2592 2593 2594 2595 2596 2597 2598 2599 2600 2601 2602 2603 2604 2605 2606 2607 2608 2609 2610
		fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = 0;
		sprintf(unknown, "Unknown x%02x", fsg->cmnd[0]);
		if ((reply = check_command(fsg, fsg->cmnd_size,
				DATA_DIR_UNKNOWN, 0xff, 0, unknown)) == 0) {
			fsg->curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_COMMAND;
			reply = -EINVAL;
		}
		break;
	}
	up_read(&fsg->filesem);

	if (reply == -EINTR || signal_pending(current))
		return -EINTR;

	/* Set up the single reply buffer for finish_reply() */
	if (reply == -EINVAL)
		reply = 0;		// Error reply length
	if (reply >= 0 && fsg->data_dir == DATA_DIR_TO_HOST) {
		reply = min((u32) reply, fsg->data_size_from_cmnd);
		bh->inreq->length = reply;
		bh->state = BUF_STATE_FULL;
		fsg->residue -= reply;
	}				// Otherwise it's already set

	return 0;
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static int received_cbw(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct fsg_buffhd *bh)
{
2611
	struct usb_request		*req = bh->outreq;
2612
	struct bulk_cb_wrap	*cbw = req->buf;
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2614 2615
	/* Was this a real packet?  Should it be ignored? */
	if (req->status || test_bit(IGNORE_BULK_OUT, &fsg->atomic_bitflags))
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		return -EINVAL;

	/* Is the CBW valid? */
	if (req->actual != USB_BULK_CB_WRAP_LEN ||
2620
			cbw->Signature != cpu_to_le32(
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2621 2622 2623 2624 2625
				USB_BULK_CB_SIG)) {
		DBG(fsg, "invalid CBW: len %u sig 0x%x\n",
				req->actual,
				le32_to_cpu(cbw->Signature));

2626 2627 2628 2629 2630 2631 2632 2633 2634
		/* The Bulk-only spec says we MUST stall the IN endpoint
		 * (6.6.1), so it's unavoidable.  It also says we must
		 * retain this state until the next reset, but there's
		 * no way to tell the controller driver it should ignore
		 * Clear-Feature(HALT) requests.
		 *
		 * We aren't required to halt the OUT endpoint; instead
		 * we can simply accept and discard any data received
		 * until the next reset. */
2635
		wedge_bulk_in_endpoint(fsg);
2636
		set_bit(IGNORE_BULK_OUT, &fsg->atomic_bitflags);
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2637 2638 2639 2640
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* Is the CBW meaningful? */
2641
	if (cbw->Lun >= FSG_MAX_LUNS || cbw->Flags & ~USB_BULK_IN_FLAG ||
2642
			cbw->Length <= 0 || cbw->Length > MAX_COMMAND_SIZE) {
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		DBG(fsg, "non-meaningful CBW: lun = %u, flags = 0x%x, "
				"cmdlen %u\n",
				cbw->Lun, cbw->Flags, cbw->Length);

		/* We can do anything we want here, so let's stall the
		 * bulk pipes if we are allowed to. */
		if (mod_data.can_stall) {
			fsg_set_halt(fsg, fsg->bulk_out);
			halt_bulk_in_endpoint(fsg);
		}
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* Save the command for later */
	fsg->cmnd_size = cbw->Length;
	memcpy(fsg->cmnd, cbw->CDB, fsg->cmnd_size);
	if (cbw->Flags & USB_BULK_IN_FLAG)
		fsg->data_dir = DATA_DIR_TO_HOST;
	else
		fsg->data_dir = DATA_DIR_FROM_HOST;
	fsg->data_size = le32_to_cpu(cbw->DataTransferLength);
	if (fsg->data_size == 0)
		fsg->data_dir = DATA_DIR_NONE;
	fsg->lun = cbw->Lun;
	fsg->tag = cbw->Tag;
	return 0;
}


static int get_next_command(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
{
	struct fsg_buffhd	*bh;
	int			rc = 0;

	if (transport_is_bbb()) {

		/* Wait for the next buffer to become available */
		bh = fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill;
		while (bh->state != BUF_STATE_EMPTY) {
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			rc = sleep_thread(fsg);
			if (rc)
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				return rc;
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		}
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		/* Queue a request to read a Bulk-only CBW */
2688
		set_bulk_out_req_length(fsg, bh, USB_BULK_CB_WRAP_LEN);
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		start_transfer(fsg, fsg->bulk_out, bh->outreq,
				&bh->outreq_busy, &bh->state);

		/* We will drain the buffer in software, which means we
		 * can reuse it for the next filling.  No need to advance
		 * next_buffhd_to_fill. */

		/* Wait for the CBW to arrive */
		while (bh->state != BUF_STATE_FULL) {
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			rc = sleep_thread(fsg);
			if (rc)
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				return rc;
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		}
2702
		smp_rmb();
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		rc = received_cbw(fsg, bh);
		bh->state = BUF_STATE_EMPTY;

	} else {		// USB_PR_CB or USB_PR_CBI

		/* Wait for the next command to arrive */
		while (fsg->cbbuf_cmnd_size == 0) {
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			rc = sleep_thread(fsg);
			if (rc)
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				return rc;
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2713
		}
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		/* Is the previous status interrupt request still busy?
		 * The host is allowed to skip reading the status,
		 * so we must cancel it. */
		if (fsg->intreq_busy)
			usb_ep_dequeue(fsg->intr_in, fsg->intreq);

		/* Copy the command and mark the buffer empty */
		fsg->data_dir = DATA_DIR_UNKNOWN;
		spin_lock_irq(&fsg->lock);
		fsg->cmnd_size = fsg->cbbuf_cmnd_size;
		memcpy(fsg->cmnd, fsg->cbbuf_cmnd, fsg->cmnd_size);
		fsg->cbbuf_cmnd_size = 0;
		spin_unlock_irq(&fsg->lock);
2728 2729 2730

		/* Use LUN from the command */
		fsg->lun = fsg->cmnd[1] >> 5;
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	}
2732 2733 2734 2735 2736 2737 2738

	/* Update current lun */
	if (fsg->lun >= 0 && fsg->lun < fsg->nluns)
		fsg->curlun = &fsg->luns[fsg->lun];
	else
		fsg->curlun = NULL;

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	return rc;
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static int enable_endpoint(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct usb_ep *ep,
		const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *d)
{
	int	rc;

	ep->driver_data = fsg;
2751 2752
	ep->desc = d;
	rc = usb_ep_enable(ep);
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	if (rc)
		ERROR(fsg, "can't enable %s, result %d\n", ep->name, rc);
	return rc;
}

static int alloc_request(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct usb_ep *ep,
		struct usb_request **preq)
{
	*preq = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep, GFP_ATOMIC);
	if (*preq)
		return 0;
	ERROR(fsg, "can't allocate request for %s\n", ep->name);
	return -ENOMEM;
}

/*
 * Reset interface setting and re-init endpoint state (toggle etc).
 * Call with altsetting < 0 to disable the interface.  The only other
 * available altsetting is 0, which enables the interface.
 */
static int do_set_interface(struct fsg_dev *fsg, int altsetting)
{
	int	rc = 0;
	int	i;
	const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor	*d;

	if (fsg->running)
		DBG(fsg, "reset interface\n");

reset:
	/* Deallocate the requests */
2784
	for (i = 0; i < fsg_num_buffers; ++i) {
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2785 2786 2787 2788 2789 2790 2791 2792 2793 2794 2795 2796 2797 2798 2799 2800 2801 2802 2803 2804 2805 2806 2807 2808 2809 2810 2811 2812 2813 2814 2815 2816 2817 2818 2819 2820 2821
		struct fsg_buffhd *bh = &fsg->buffhds[i];

		if (bh->inreq) {
			usb_ep_free_request(fsg->bulk_in, bh->inreq);
			bh->inreq = NULL;
		}
		if (bh->outreq) {
			usb_ep_free_request(fsg->bulk_out, bh->outreq);
			bh->outreq = NULL;
		}
	}
	if (fsg->intreq) {
		usb_ep_free_request(fsg->intr_in, fsg->intreq);
		fsg->intreq = NULL;
	}

	/* Disable the endpoints */
	if (fsg->bulk_in_enabled) {
		usb_ep_disable(fsg->bulk_in);
		fsg->bulk_in_enabled = 0;
	}
	if (fsg->bulk_out_enabled) {
		usb_ep_disable(fsg->bulk_out);
		fsg->bulk_out_enabled = 0;
	}
	if (fsg->intr_in_enabled) {
		usb_ep_disable(fsg->intr_in);
		fsg->intr_in_enabled = 0;
	}

	fsg->running = 0;
	if (altsetting < 0 || rc != 0)
		return rc;

	DBG(fsg, "set interface %d\n", altsetting);

	/* Enable the endpoints */
2822
	d = fsg_ep_desc(fsg->gadget,
2823 2824
			&fsg_fs_bulk_in_desc, &fsg_hs_bulk_in_desc,
			&fsg_ss_bulk_in_desc);
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	if ((rc = enable_endpoint(fsg, fsg->bulk_in, d)) != 0)
		goto reset;
	fsg->bulk_in_enabled = 1;

2829
	d = fsg_ep_desc(fsg->gadget,
2830 2831
			&fsg_fs_bulk_out_desc, &fsg_hs_bulk_out_desc,
			&fsg_ss_bulk_out_desc);
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	if ((rc = enable_endpoint(fsg, fsg->bulk_out, d)) != 0)
		goto reset;
	fsg->bulk_out_enabled = 1;
2835
	fsg->bulk_out_maxpacket = usb_endpoint_maxp(d);
2836
	clear_bit(IGNORE_BULK_OUT, &fsg->atomic_bitflags);
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	if (transport_is_cbi()) {
2839
		d = fsg_ep_desc(fsg->gadget,
2840 2841
				&fsg_fs_intr_in_desc, &fsg_hs_intr_in_desc,
				&fsg_ss_intr_in_desc);
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		if ((rc = enable_endpoint(fsg, fsg->intr_in, d)) != 0)
			goto reset;
		fsg->intr_in_enabled = 1;
	}

	/* Allocate the requests */
2848
	for (i = 0; i < fsg_num_buffers; ++i) {
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		struct fsg_buffhd	*bh = &fsg->buffhds[i];

		if ((rc = alloc_request(fsg, fsg->bulk_in, &bh->inreq)) != 0)
			goto reset;
		if ((rc = alloc_request(fsg, fsg->bulk_out, &bh->outreq)) != 0)
			goto reset;
		bh->inreq->buf = bh->outreq->buf = bh->buf;
		bh->inreq->context = bh->outreq->context = bh;
		bh->inreq->complete = bulk_in_complete;
		bh->outreq->complete = bulk_out_complete;
	}
	if (transport_is_cbi()) {
		if ((rc = alloc_request(fsg, fsg->intr_in, &fsg->intreq)) != 0)
			goto reset;
		fsg->intreq->complete = intr_in_complete;
	}

	fsg->running = 1;
	for (i = 0; i < fsg->nluns; ++i)
		fsg->luns[i].unit_attention_data = SS_RESET_OCCURRED;
	return rc;
}


/*
 * Change our operational configuration.  This code must agree with the code
 * that returns config descriptors, and with interface altsetting code.
 *
 * It's also responsible for power management interactions.  Some
 * configurations might not work with our current power sources.
 * For now we just assume the gadget is always self-powered.
 */
static int do_set_config(struct fsg_dev *fsg, u8 new_config)
{
	int	rc = 0;

	/* Disable the single interface */
	if (fsg->config != 0) {
		DBG(fsg, "reset config\n");
		fsg->config = 0;
		rc = do_set_interface(fsg, -1);
	}

	/* Enable the interface */
	if (new_config != 0) {
		fsg->config = new_config;
		if ((rc = do_set_interface(fsg, 0)) != 0)
			fsg->config = 0;	// Reset on errors
2897 2898 2899 2900
		else
			INFO(fsg, "%s config #%d\n",
			     usb_speed_string(fsg->gadget->speed),
			     fsg->config);
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	}
	return rc;
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static void handle_exception(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
{
	siginfo_t		info;
	int			sig;
	int			i;
	int			num_active;
	struct fsg_buffhd	*bh;
	enum fsg_state		old_state;
	u8			new_config;
2917
	struct fsg_lun		*curlun;
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	unsigned int		exception_req_tag;
	int			rc;

	/* Clear the existing signals.  Anything but SIGUSR1 is converted
	 * into a high-priority EXIT exception. */
	for (;;) {
2924
		sig = dequeue_signal_lock(current, &current->blocked, &info);
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		if (!sig)
			break;
		if (sig != SIGUSR1) {
			if (fsg->state < FSG_STATE_EXIT)
				DBG(fsg, "Main thread exiting on signal\n");
			raise_exception(fsg, FSG_STATE_EXIT);
		}
	}

	/* Cancel all the pending transfers */
	if (fsg->intreq_busy)
		usb_ep_dequeue(fsg->intr_in, fsg->intreq);
2937
	for (i = 0; i < fsg_num_buffers; ++i) {
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		bh = &fsg->buffhds[i];
		if (bh->inreq_busy)
			usb_ep_dequeue(fsg->bulk_in, bh->inreq);
		if (bh->outreq_busy)
			usb_ep_dequeue(fsg->bulk_out, bh->outreq);
	}

	/* Wait until everything is idle */
	for (;;) {
		num_active = fsg->intreq_busy;
2948
		for (i = 0; i < fsg_num_buffers; ++i) {
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			bh = &fsg->buffhds[i];
			num_active += bh->inreq_busy + bh->outreq_busy;
		}
		if (num_active == 0)
			break;
		if (sleep_thread(fsg))
			return;
	}

	/* Clear out the controller's fifos */
	if (fsg->bulk_in_enabled)
		usb_ep_fifo_flush(fsg->bulk_in);
	if (fsg->bulk_out_enabled)
		usb_ep_fifo_flush(fsg->bulk_out);
	if (fsg->intr_in_enabled)
		usb_ep_fifo_flush(fsg->intr_in);

	/* Reset the I/O buffer states and pointers, the SCSI
	 * state, and the exception.  Then invoke the handler. */
	spin_lock_irq(&fsg->lock);

2970
	for (i = 0; i < fsg_num_buffers; ++i) {
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		bh = &fsg->buffhds[i];
		bh->state = BUF_STATE_EMPTY;
	}
	fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill = fsg->next_buffhd_to_drain =
			&fsg->buffhds[0];

	exception_req_tag = fsg->exception_req_tag;
	new_config = fsg->new_config;
	old_state = fsg->state;

	if (old_state == FSG_STATE_ABORT_BULK_OUT)
		fsg->state = FSG_STATE_STATUS_PHASE;
	else {
		for (i = 0; i < fsg->nluns; ++i) {
			curlun = &fsg->luns[i];
			curlun->prevent_medium_removal = 0;
			curlun->sense_data = curlun->unit_attention_data =
					SS_NO_SENSE;
			curlun->sense_data_info = 0;
2990
			curlun->info_valid = 0;
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		}
		fsg->state = FSG_STATE_IDLE;
	}
	spin_unlock_irq(&fsg->lock);

	/* Carry out any extra actions required for the exception */
	switch (old_state) {
	default:
		break;

	case FSG_STATE_ABORT_BULK_OUT:
		send_status(fsg);
		spin_lock_irq(&fsg->lock);
		if (fsg->state == FSG_STATE_STATUS_PHASE)
			fsg->state = FSG_STATE_IDLE;
		spin_unlock_irq(&fsg->lock);
		break;

	case FSG_STATE_RESET:
		/* In case we were forced against our will to halt a
		 * bulk endpoint, clear the halt now.  (The SuperH UDC
		 * requires this.) */
3013
		if (test_and_clear_bit(IGNORE_BULK_OUT, &fsg->atomic_bitflags))
L
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			usb_ep_clear_halt(fsg->bulk_in);

		if (transport_is_bbb()) {
			if (fsg->ep0_req_tag == exception_req_tag)
				ep0_queue(fsg);	// Complete the status stage

		} else if (transport_is_cbi())
			send_status(fsg);	// Status by interrupt pipe

		/* Technically this should go here, but it would only be
		 * a waste of time.  Ditto for the INTERFACE_CHANGE and
		 * CONFIG_CHANGE cases. */
		// for (i = 0; i < fsg->nluns; ++i)
		//	fsg->luns[i].unit_attention_data = SS_RESET_OCCURRED;
		break;

	case FSG_STATE_INTERFACE_CHANGE:
		rc = do_set_interface(fsg, 0);
		if (fsg->ep0_req_tag != exception_req_tag)
			break;
		if (rc != 0)			// STALL on errors
			fsg_set_halt(fsg, fsg->ep0);
		else				// Complete the status stage
			ep0_queue(fsg);
		break;

	case FSG_STATE_CONFIG_CHANGE:
		rc = do_set_config(fsg, new_config);
		if (fsg->ep0_req_tag != exception_req_tag)
			break;
		if (rc != 0)			// STALL on errors
			fsg_set_halt(fsg, fsg->ep0);
		else				// Complete the status stage
			ep0_queue(fsg);
		break;

	case FSG_STATE_DISCONNECT:
3051
		for (i = 0; i < fsg->nluns; ++i)
3052
			fsg_lun_fsync_sub(fsg->luns + i);
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		do_set_config(fsg, 0);		// Unconfigured state
		break;

	case FSG_STATE_EXIT:
	case FSG_STATE_TERMINATED:
		do_set_config(fsg, 0);			// Free resources
		spin_lock_irq(&fsg->lock);
		fsg->state = FSG_STATE_TERMINATED;	// Stop the thread
		spin_unlock_irq(&fsg->lock);
		break;
	}
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static int fsg_main_thread(void *fsg_)
{
3071
	struct fsg_dev		*fsg = fsg_;
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	/* Allow the thread to be killed by a signal, but set the signal mask
	 * to block everything but INT, TERM, KILL, and USR1. */
3075 3076 3077 3078
	allow_signal(SIGINT);
	allow_signal(SIGTERM);
	allow_signal(SIGKILL);
	allow_signal(SIGUSR1);
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3080 3081 3082
	/* Allow the thread to be frozen */
	set_freezable();

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	/* Arrange for userspace references to be interpreted as kernel
	 * pointers.  That way we can pass a kernel pointer to a routine
	 * that expects a __user pointer and it will work okay. */
	set_fs(get_ds());

	/* The main loop */
	while (fsg->state != FSG_STATE_TERMINATED) {
		if (exception_in_progress(fsg) || signal_pending(current)) {
			handle_exception(fsg);
			continue;
		}

		if (!fsg->running) {
			sleep_thread(fsg);
			continue;
		}

		if (get_next_command(fsg))
			continue;

		spin_lock_irq(&fsg->lock);
		if (!exception_in_progress(fsg))
			fsg->state = FSG_STATE_DATA_PHASE;
		spin_unlock_irq(&fsg->lock);

		if (do_scsi_command(fsg) || finish_reply(fsg))
			continue;

		spin_lock_irq(&fsg->lock);
		if (!exception_in_progress(fsg))
			fsg->state = FSG_STATE_STATUS_PHASE;
		spin_unlock_irq(&fsg->lock);

		if (send_status(fsg))
			continue;

		spin_lock_irq(&fsg->lock);
		if (!exception_in_progress(fsg))
			fsg->state = FSG_STATE_IDLE;
		spin_unlock_irq(&fsg->lock);
		}

3125
	spin_lock_irq(&fsg->lock);
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	fsg->thread_task = NULL;
3127
	spin_unlock_irq(&fsg->lock);
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3129 3130 3131
	/* If we are exiting because of a signal, unregister the
	 * gadget driver. */
	if (test_and_clear_bit(REGISTERED, &fsg->atomic_bitflags))
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		usb_gadget_unregister_driver(&fsg_driver);

	/* Let the unbind and cleanup routines know the thread has exited */
	complete_and_exit(&fsg->thread_notifier, 0);
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/


/* The write permissions and store_xxx pointers are set in fsg_bind() */
3143
static DEVICE_ATTR(ro, 0444, fsg_show_ro, NULL);
3144
static DEVICE_ATTR(nofua, 0644, fsg_show_nofua, NULL);
3145
static DEVICE_ATTR(file, 0444, fsg_show_file, NULL);
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/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

3150 3151 3152 3153 3154 3155 3156 3157
static void fsg_release(struct kref *ref)
{
	struct fsg_dev	*fsg = container_of(ref, struct fsg_dev, ref);

	kfree(fsg->luns);
	kfree(fsg);
}

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static void lun_release(struct device *dev)
{
3160 3161 3162
	struct rw_semaphore	*filesem = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
	struct fsg_dev		*fsg =
		container_of(filesem, struct fsg_dev, filesem);
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3164
	kref_put(&fsg->ref, fsg_release);
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3165 3166
}

3167
static void /* __init_or_exit */ fsg_unbind(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
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3168 3169 3170
{
	struct fsg_dev		*fsg = get_gadget_data(gadget);
	int			i;
3171
	struct fsg_lun		*curlun;
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3172 3173 3174 3175 3176
	struct usb_request	*req = fsg->ep0req;

	DBG(fsg, "unbind\n");
	clear_bit(REGISTERED, &fsg->atomic_bitflags);

3177 3178 3179 3180 3181 3182 3183 3184 3185
	/* If the thread isn't already dead, tell it to exit now */
	if (fsg->state != FSG_STATE_TERMINATED) {
		raise_exception(fsg, FSG_STATE_EXIT);
		wait_for_completion(&fsg->thread_notifier);

		/* The cleanup routine waits for this completion also */
		complete(&fsg->thread_notifier);
	}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3186 3187 3188 3189
	/* Unregister the sysfs attribute files and the LUNs */
	for (i = 0; i < fsg->nluns; ++i) {
		curlun = &fsg->luns[i];
		if (curlun->registered) {
3190
			device_remove_file(&curlun->dev, &dev_attr_nofua);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3191 3192
			device_remove_file(&curlun->dev, &dev_attr_ro);
			device_remove_file(&curlun->dev, &dev_attr_file);
3193
			fsg_lun_close(curlun);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3194 3195 3196 3197 3198 3199
			device_unregister(&curlun->dev);
			curlun->registered = 0;
		}
	}

	/* Free the data buffers */
3200
	for (i = 0; i < fsg_num_buffers; ++i)
3201
		kfree(fsg->buffhds[i].buf);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3202 3203 3204

	/* Free the request and buffer for endpoint 0 */
	if (req) {
3205
		kfree(req->buf);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3206 3207 3208 3209 3210 3211 3212 3213 3214 3215
		usb_ep_free_request(fsg->ep0, req);
	}

	set_gadget_data(gadget, NULL);
}


static int __init check_parameters(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
{
	int	prot;
3216
	int	gcnum;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3217 3218 3219 3220 3221 3222 3223

	/* Store the default values */
	mod_data.transport_type = USB_PR_BULK;
	mod_data.transport_name = "Bulk-only";
	mod_data.protocol_type = USB_SC_SCSI;
	mod_data.protocol_name = "Transparent SCSI";

3224 3225 3226 3227
	/* Some peripheral controllers are known not to be able to
	 * halt bulk endpoints correctly.  If one of them is present,
	 * disable stalls.
	 */
3228
	if (gadget_is_at91(fsg->gadget))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3229 3230 3231
		mod_data.can_stall = 0;

	if (mod_data.release == 0xffff) {	// Parameter wasn't set
3232
		gcnum = usb_gadget_controller_number(fsg->gadget);
3233 3234
		if (gcnum >= 0)
			mod_data.release = 0x0300 + gcnum;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3235
		else {
3236
			WARNING(fsg, "controller '%s' not recognized\n",
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3237 3238 3239 3240 3241 3242 3243 3244 3245 3246 3247 3248 3249 3250 3251 3252 3253 3254 3255 3256 3257 3258 3259 3260 3261 3262 3263 3264 3265 3266 3267 3268 3269 3270 3271 3272 3273 3274 3275 3276 3277 3278 3279 3280 3281 3282 3283 3284 3285 3286 3287 3288 3289 3290 3291
				fsg->gadget->name);
			mod_data.release = 0x0399;
		}
	}

	prot = simple_strtol(mod_data.protocol_parm, NULL, 0);

#ifdef CONFIG_USB_FILE_STORAGE_TEST
	if (strnicmp(mod_data.transport_parm, "BBB", 10) == 0) {
		;		// Use default setting
	} else if (strnicmp(mod_data.transport_parm, "CB", 10) == 0) {
		mod_data.transport_type = USB_PR_CB;
		mod_data.transport_name = "Control-Bulk";
	} else if (strnicmp(mod_data.transport_parm, "CBI", 10) == 0) {
		mod_data.transport_type = USB_PR_CBI;
		mod_data.transport_name = "Control-Bulk-Interrupt";
	} else {
		ERROR(fsg, "invalid transport: %s\n", mod_data.transport_parm);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (strnicmp(mod_data.protocol_parm, "SCSI", 10) == 0 ||
			prot == USB_SC_SCSI) {
		;		// Use default setting
	} else if (strnicmp(mod_data.protocol_parm, "RBC", 10) == 0 ||
			prot == USB_SC_RBC) {
		mod_data.protocol_type = USB_SC_RBC;
		mod_data.protocol_name = "RBC";
	} else if (strnicmp(mod_data.protocol_parm, "8020", 4) == 0 ||
			strnicmp(mod_data.protocol_parm, "ATAPI", 10) == 0 ||
			prot == USB_SC_8020) {
		mod_data.protocol_type = USB_SC_8020;
		mod_data.protocol_name = "8020i (ATAPI)";
	} else if (strnicmp(mod_data.protocol_parm, "QIC", 3) == 0 ||
			prot == USB_SC_QIC) {
		mod_data.protocol_type = USB_SC_QIC;
		mod_data.protocol_name = "QIC-157";
	} else if (strnicmp(mod_data.protocol_parm, "UFI", 10) == 0 ||
			prot == USB_SC_UFI) {
		mod_data.protocol_type = USB_SC_UFI;
		mod_data.protocol_name = "UFI";
	} else if (strnicmp(mod_data.protocol_parm, "8070", 4) == 0 ||
			prot == USB_SC_8070) {
		mod_data.protocol_type = USB_SC_8070;
		mod_data.protocol_name = "8070i";
	} else {
		ERROR(fsg, "invalid protocol: %s\n", mod_data.protocol_parm);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	mod_data.buflen &= PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
	if (mod_data.buflen <= 0) {
		ERROR(fsg, "invalid buflen\n");
		return -ETOOSMALL;
	}
3292

3293 3294
#endif /* CONFIG_USB_FILE_STORAGE_TEST */

3295 3296 3297
	/* Serial string handling.
	 * On a real device, the serial string would be loaded
	 * from permanent storage. */
3298
	if (mod_data.serial) {
3299 3300 3301 3302 3303 3304 3305 3306
		const char *ch;
		unsigned len = 0;

		/* Sanity check :
		 * The CB[I] specification limits the serial string to
		 * 12 uppercase hexadecimal characters.
		 * BBB need at least 12 uppercase hexadecimal characters,
		 * with a maximum of 126. */
3307
		for (ch = mod_data.serial; *ch; ++ch) {
3308 3309 3310 3311
			++len;
			if ((*ch < '0' || *ch > '9') &&
			    (*ch < 'A' || *ch > 'F')) { /* not uppercase hex */
				WARNING(fsg,
3312
					"Invalid serial string character: %c\n",
3313
					*ch);
3314
				goto no_serial;
3315 3316 3317 3318 3319
			}
		}
		if (len > 126 ||
		    (mod_data.transport_type == USB_PR_BULK && len < 12) ||
		    (mod_data.transport_type != USB_PR_BULK && len > 12)) {
3320 3321
			WARNING(fsg, "Invalid serial string length!\n");
			goto no_serial;
3322
		}
3323
		fsg_strings[FSG_STRING_SERIAL - 1].s = mod_data.serial;
3324
	} else {
3325 3326 3327
		WARNING(fsg, "No serial-number string provided!\n");
 no_serial:
		device_desc.iSerialNumber = 0;
3328 3329
	}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3330 3331 3332 3333
	return 0;
}


3334
static int __init fsg_bind(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3335 3336 3337 3338
{
	struct fsg_dev		*fsg = the_fsg;
	int			rc;
	int			i;
3339
	struct fsg_lun		*curlun;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3340 3341 3342 3343 3344 3345 3346 3347 3348 3349 3350 3351 3352
	struct usb_ep		*ep;
	struct usb_request	*req;
	char			*pathbuf, *p;

	fsg->gadget = gadget;
	set_gadget_data(gadget, fsg);
	fsg->ep0 = gadget->ep0;
	fsg->ep0->driver_data = fsg;

	if ((rc = check_parameters(fsg)) != 0)
		goto out;

	if (mod_data.removable) {	// Enable the store_xxx attributes
3353
		dev_attr_file.attr.mode = 0644;
3354
		dev_attr_file.store = fsg_store_file;
3355 3356
		if (!mod_data.cdrom) {
			dev_attr_ro.attr.mode = 0644;
3357
			dev_attr_ro.store = fsg_store_ro;
3358
		}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3359 3360
	}

3361 3362 3363 3364
	/* Only for removable media? */
	dev_attr_nofua.attr.mode = 0644;
	dev_attr_nofua.store = fsg_store_nofua;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3365 3366 3367
	/* Find out how many LUNs there should be */
	i = mod_data.nluns;
	if (i == 0)
3368
		i = max(mod_data.num_filenames, 1u);
3369
	if (i > FSG_MAX_LUNS) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3370 3371 3372 3373 3374 3375 3376
		ERROR(fsg, "invalid number of LUNs: %d\n", i);
		rc = -EINVAL;
		goto out;
	}

	/* Create the LUNs, open their backing files, and register the
	 * LUN devices in sysfs. */
3377
	fsg->luns = kzalloc(i * sizeof(struct fsg_lun), GFP_KERNEL);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3378 3379 3380 3381 3382 3383 3384 3385
	if (!fsg->luns) {
		rc = -ENOMEM;
		goto out;
	}
	fsg->nluns = i;

	for (i = 0; i < fsg->nluns; ++i) {
		curlun = &fsg->luns[i];
3386 3387 3388 3389
		curlun->cdrom = !!mod_data.cdrom;
		curlun->ro = mod_data.cdrom || mod_data.ro[i];
		curlun->initially_ro = curlun->ro;
		curlun->removable = mod_data.removable;
3390
		curlun->nofua = mod_data.nofua[i];
3391
		curlun->dev.release = lun_release;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3392 3393
		curlun->dev.parent = &gadget->dev;
		curlun->dev.driver = &fsg_driver.driver;
3394
		dev_set_drvdata(&curlun->dev, &fsg->filesem);
3395 3396
		dev_set_name(&curlun->dev,"%s-lun%d",
			     dev_name(&gadget->dev), i);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3397

3398 3399 3400
		kref_get(&fsg->ref);
		rc = device_register(&curlun->dev);
		if (rc) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3401
			INFO(fsg, "failed to register LUN%d: %d\n", i, rc);
3402
			put_device(&curlun->dev);
3403
			goto out;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3404
		}
3405
		curlun->registered = 1;
3406 3407 3408 3409 3410 3411 3412 3413 3414 3415

		rc = device_create_file(&curlun->dev, &dev_attr_ro);
		if (rc)
			goto out;
		rc = device_create_file(&curlun->dev, &dev_attr_nofua);
		if (rc)
			goto out;
		rc = device_create_file(&curlun->dev, &dev_attr_file);
		if (rc)
			goto out;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3416

3417
		if (mod_data.file[i] && *mod_data.file[i]) {
3418 3419
			rc = fsg_lun_open(curlun, mod_data.file[i]);
			if (rc)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3420 3421 3422 3423 3424 3425 3426 3427 3428 3429
				goto out;
		} else if (!mod_data.removable) {
			ERROR(fsg, "no file given for LUN%d\n", i);
			rc = -EINVAL;
			goto out;
		}
	}

	/* Find all the endpoints we will use */
	usb_ep_autoconfig_reset(gadget);
3430
	ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(gadget, &fsg_fs_bulk_in_desc);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3431 3432 3433 3434 3435
	if (!ep)
		goto autoconf_fail;
	ep->driver_data = fsg;		// claim the endpoint
	fsg->bulk_in = ep;

3436
	ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(gadget, &fsg_fs_bulk_out_desc);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3437 3438 3439 3440 3441 3442
	if (!ep)
		goto autoconf_fail;
	ep->driver_data = fsg;		// claim the endpoint
	fsg->bulk_out = ep;

	if (transport_is_cbi()) {
3443
		ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(gadget, &fsg_fs_intr_in_desc);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3444 3445 3446 3447 3448 3449 3450 3451 3452 3453 3454 3455
		if (!ep)
			goto autoconf_fail;
		ep->driver_data = fsg;		// claim the endpoint
		fsg->intr_in = ep;
	}

	/* Fix up the descriptors */
	device_desc.idVendor = cpu_to_le16(mod_data.vendor);
	device_desc.idProduct = cpu_to_le16(mod_data.product);
	device_desc.bcdDevice = cpu_to_le16(mod_data.release);

	i = (transport_is_cbi() ? 3 : 2);	// Number of endpoints
3456 3457 3458 3459
	fsg_intf_desc.bNumEndpoints = i;
	fsg_intf_desc.bInterfaceSubClass = mod_data.protocol_type;
	fsg_intf_desc.bInterfaceProtocol = mod_data.transport_type;
	fsg_fs_function[i + FSG_FS_FUNCTION_PRE_EP_ENTRIES] = NULL;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3460

3461
	if (gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget)) {
3462
		fsg_hs_function[i + FSG_HS_FUNCTION_PRE_EP_ENTRIES] = NULL;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3463

3464
		/* Assume endpoint addresses are the same for both speeds */
3465 3466 3467 3468 3469 3470
		fsg_hs_bulk_in_desc.bEndpointAddress =
			fsg_fs_bulk_in_desc.bEndpointAddress;
		fsg_hs_bulk_out_desc.bEndpointAddress =
			fsg_fs_bulk_out_desc.bEndpointAddress;
		fsg_hs_intr_in_desc.bEndpointAddress =
			fsg_fs_intr_in_desc.bEndpointAddress;
3471
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3472

3473 3474 3475 3476 3477 3478 3479 3480 3481 3482 3483 3484 3485 3486 3487 3488 3489 3490
	if (gadget_is_superspeed(gadget)) {
		unsigned		max_burst;

		fsg_ss_function[i + FSG_SS_FUNCTION_PRE_EP_ENTRIES] = NULL;

		/* Calculate bMaxBurst, we know packet size is 1024 */
		max_burst = min_t(unsigned, mod_data.buflen / 1024, 15);

		/* Assume endpoint addresses are the same for both speeds */
		fsg_ss_bulk_in_desc.bEndpointAddress =
			fsg_fs_bulk_in_desc.bEndpointAddress;
		fsg_ss_bulk_in_comp_desc.bMaxBurst = max_burst;

		fsg_ss_bulk_out_desc.bEndpointAddress =
			fsg_fs_bulk_out_desc.bEndpointAddress;
		fsg_ss_bulk_out_comp_desc.bMaxBurst = max_burst;
	}

3491
	if (gadget_is_otg(gadget))
3492
		fsg_otg_desc.bmAttributes |= USB_OTG_HNP;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3493 3494 3495 3496 3497 3498 3499

	rc = -ENOMEM;

	/* Allocate the request and buffer for endpoint 0 */
	fsg->ep0req = req = usb_ep_alloc_request(fsg->ep0, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!req)
		goto out;
3500
	req->buf = kmalloc(EP0_BUFSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3501 3502 3503 3504 3505
	if (!req->buf)
		goto out;
	req->complete = ep0_complete;

	/* Allocate the data buffers */
3506
	for (i = 0; i < fsg_num_buffers; ++i) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3507 3508
		struct fsg_buffhd	*bh = &fsg->buffhds[i];

3509 3510 3511
		/* Allocate for the bulk-in endpoint.  We assume that
		 * the buffer will also work with the bulk-out (and
		 * interrupt-in) endpoint. */
3512
		bh->buf = kmalloc(mod_data.buflen, GFP_KERNEL);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3513 3514 3515 3516
		if (!bh->buf)
			goto out;
		bh->next = bh + 1;
	}
3517
	fsg->buffhds[fsg_num_buffers - 1].next = &fsg->buffhds[0];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3518 3519 3520 3521

	/* This should reflect the actual gadget power source */
	usb_gadget_set_selfpowered(gadget);

3522 3523
	snprintf(fsg_string_manufacturer, sizeof fsg_string_manufacturer,
			"%s %s with %s",
3524
			init_utsname()->sysname, init_utsname()->release,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3525 3526
			gadget->name);

3527 3528 3529 3530
	fsg->thread_task = kthread_create(fsg_main_thread, fsg,
			"file-storage-gadget");
	if (IS_ERR(fsg->thread_task)) {
		rc = PTR_ERR(fsg->thread_task);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3531
		goto out;
3532
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3533 3534

	INFO(fsg, DRIVER_DESC ", version: " DRIVER_VERSION "\n");
A
Alan Stern 已提交
3535 3536
	INFO(fsg, "NOTE: This driver is deprecated.  "
			"Consider using g_mass_storage instead.\n");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3537 3538 3539 3540 3541
	INFO(fsg, "Number of LUNs=%d\n", fsg->nluns);

	pathbuf = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
	for (i = 0; i < fsg->nluns; ++i) {
		curlun = &fsg->luns[i];
3542
		if (fsg_lun_is_open(curlun)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3543 3544
			p = NULL;
			if (pathbuf) {
3545 3546
				p = d_path(&curlun->filp->f_path,
					   pathbuf, PATH_MAX);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3547 3548 3549
				if (IS_ERR(p))
					p = NULL;
			}
3550 3551
			LINFO(curlun, "ro=%d, nofua=%d, file: %s\n",
			      curlun->ro, curlun->nofua, (p ? p : "(error)"));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3552 3553 3554 3555 3556 3557 3558 3559 3560 3561
		}
	}
	kfree(pathbuf);

	DBG(fsg, "transport=%s (x%02x)\n",
			mod_data.transport_name, mod_data.transport_type);
	DBG(fsg, "protocol=%s (x%02x)\n",
			mod_data.protocol_name, mod_data.protocol_type);
	DBG(fsg, "VendorID=x%04x, ProductID=x%04x, Release=x%04x\n",
			mod_data.vendor, mod_data.product, mod_data.release);
3562
	DBG(fsg, "removable=%d, stall=%d, cdrom=%d, buflen=%u\n",
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3563
			mod_data.removable, mod_data.can_stall,
3564
			mod_data.cdrom, mod_data.buflen);
3565
	DBG(fsg, "I/O thread pid: %d\n", task_pid_nr(fsg->thread_task));
3566 3567 3568 3569 3570

	set_bit(REGISTERED, &fsg->atomic_bitflags);

	/* Tell the thread to start working */
	wake_up_process(fsg->thread_task);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3571 3572 3573 3574 3575 3576 3577 3578 3579
	return 0;

autoconf_fail:
	ERROR(fsg, "unable to autoconfigure all endpoints\n");
	rc = -ENOTSUPP;

out:
	fsg->state = FSG_STATE_TERMINATED;	// The thread is dead
	fsg_unbind(gadget);
3580
	complete(&fsg->thread_notifier);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3581 3582 3583 3584 3585 3586 3587 3588 3589 3590 3591 3592 3593 3594 3595 3596 3597 3598 3599 3600 3601 3602 3603 3604 3605 3606
	return rc;
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static void fsg_suspend(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
{
	struct fsg_dev		*fsg = get_gadget_data(gadget);

	DBG(fsg, "suspend\n");
	set_bit(SUSPENDED, &fsg->atomic_bitflags);
}

static void fsg_resume(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
{
	struct fsg_dev		*fsg = get_gadget_data(gadget);

	DBG(fsg, "resume\n");
	clear_bit(SUSPENDED, &fsg->atomic_bitflags);
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static struct usb_gadget_driver		fsg_driver = {
3607
	.max_speed	= USB_SPEED_SUPER,
3608
	.function	= (char *) fsg_string_product,
3609
	.unbind		= fsg_unbind,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3610 3611 3612 3613 3614 3615
	.disconnect	= fsg_disconnect,
	.setup		= fsg_setup,
	.suspend	= fsg_suspend,
	.resume		= fsg_resume,

	.driver		= {
3616
		.name		= DRIVER_NAME,
3617
		.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3618 3619 3620 3621 3622 3623 3624 3625 3626 3627 3628
		// .release = ...
		// .suspend = ...
		// .resume = ...
	},
};


static int __init fsg_alloc(void)
{
	struct fsg_dev		*fsg;

3629 3630 3631
	fsg = kzalloc(sizeof *fsg +
		      fsg_num_buffers * sizeof *(fsg->buffhds), GFP_KERNEL);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3632 3633 3634 3635
	if (!fsg)
		return -ENOMEM;
	spin_lock_init(&fsg->lock);
	init_rwsem(&fsg->filesem);
3636
	kref_init(&fsg->ref);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3637 3638 3639 3640 3641 3642 3643 3644 3645 3646 3647 3648
	init_completion(&fsg->thread_notifier);

	the_fsg = fsg;
	return 0;
}


static int __init fsg_init(void)
{
	int		rc;
	struct fsg_dev	*fsg;

3649 3650 3651 3652
	rc = fsg_num_buffers_validate();
	if (rc != 0)
		return rc;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3653 3654 3655
	if ((rc = fsg_alloc()) != 0)
		return rc;
	fsg = the_fsg;
3656
	if ((rc = usb_gadget_probe_driver(&fsg_driver, fsg_bind)) != 0)
3657
		kref_put(&fsg->ref, fsg_release);
3658
	return rc;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3659 3660 3661 3662 3663 3664 3665 3666 3667 3668 3669 3670 3671 3672 3673
}
module_init(fsg_init);


static void __exit fsg_cleanup(void)
{
	struct fsg_dev	*fsg = the_fsg;

	/* Unregister the driver iff the thread hasn't already done so */
	if (test_and_clear_bit(REGISTERED, &fsg->atomic_bitflags))
		usb_gadget_unregister_driver(&fsg_driver);

	/* Wait for the thread to finish up */
	wait_for_completion(&fsg->thread_notifier);

3674
	kref_put(&fsg->ref, fsg_release);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
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}
module_exit(fsg_cleanup);