serial_core.c 63.0 KB
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/*
 *  linux/drivers/char/core.c
 *
 *  Driver core for serial ports
 *
 *  Based on drivers/char/serial.c, by Linus Torvalds, Theodore Ts'o.
 *
 *  Copyright 1999 ARM Limited
 *  Copyright (C) 2000-2001 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/serial_core.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/serial.h> /* for serial_state and serial_icounter_struct */
#include <linux/delay.h>
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#include <linux/mutex.h>
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#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>

/*
 * This is used to lock changes in serial line configuration.
 */
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static DEFINE_MUTEX(port_mutex);
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/*
 * lockdep: port->lock is initialized in two places, but we
 *          want only one lock-class:
 */
static struct lock_class_key port_lock_key;

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#define HIGH_BITS_OFFSET	((sizeof(long)-sizeof(int))*8)

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#define uart_users(state)	((state)->count + ((state)->info ? (state)->info->port.blocked_open : 0))
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#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE_CONSOLE
#define uart_console(port)	((port)->cons && (port)->cons->index == (port)->line)
#else
#define uart_console(port)	(0)
#endif

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static void uart_change_speed(struct uart_state *state,
					struct ktermios *old_termios);
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static void uart_wait_until_sent(struct tty_struct *tty, int timeout);
static void uart_change_pm(struct uart_state *state, int pm_state);

/*
 * This routine is used by the interrupt handler to schedule processing in
 * the software interrupt portion of the driver.
 */
void uart_write_wakeup(struct uart_port *port)
{
	struct uart_info *info = port->info;
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	/*
	 * This means you called this function _after_ the port was
	 * closed.  No cookie for you.
	 */
	BUG_ON(!info);
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	tasklet_schedule(&info->tlet);
}

static void uart_stop(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
	struct uart_port *port = state->port;
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
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	port->ops->stop_tx(port);
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	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
}

static void __uart_start(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
	struct uart_port *port = state->port;

	if (!uart_circ_empty(&state->info->xmit) && state->info->xmit.buf &&
	    !tty->stopped && !tty->hw_stopped)
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		port->ops->start_tx(port);
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}

static void uart_start(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
	struct uart_port *port = state->port;
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
	__uart_start(tty);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
}

static void uart_tasklet_action(unsigned long data)
{
	struct uart_state *state = (struct uart_state *)data;
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	tty_wakeup(state->info->port.tty);
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}

static inline void
uart_update_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned int old;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
	old = port->mctrl;
	port->mctrl = (old & ~clear) | set;
	if (old != port->mctrl)
		port->ops->set_mctrl(port, port->mctrl);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
}

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#define uart_set_mctrl(port, set)	uart_update_mctrl(port, set, 0)
#define uart_clear_mctrl(port, clear)	uart_update_mctrl(port, 0, clear)
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/*
 * Startup the port.  This will be called once per open.  All calls
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 * will be serialised by the per-port mutex.
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 */
static int uart_startup(struct uart_state *state, int init_hw)
{
	struct uart_info *info = state->info;
	struct uart_port *port = state->port;
	unsigned long page;
	int retval = 0;

	if (info->flags & UIF_INITIALIZED)
		return 0;

	/*
	 * Set the TTY IO error marker - we will only clear this
	 * once we have successfully opened the port.  Also set
	 * up the tty->alt_speed kludge
	 */
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	set_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &info->port.tty->flags);
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	if (port->type == PORT_UNKNOWN)
		return 0;

	/*
	 * Initialise and allocate the transmit and temporary
	 * buffer.
	 */
	if (!info->xmit.buf) {
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		/* This is protected by the per port mutex */
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		page = get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!page)
			return -ENOMEM;

		info->xmit.buf = (unsigned char *) page;
		uart_circ_clear(&info->xmit);
	}

	retval = port->ops->startup(port);
	if (retval == 0) {
		if (init_hw) {
			/*
			 * Initialise the hardware port settings.
			 */
			uart_change_speed(state, NULL);

			/*
			 * Setup the RTS and DTR signals once the
			 * port is open and ready to respond.
			 */
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			if (info->port.tty->termios->c_cflag & CBAUD)
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				uart_set_mctrl(port, TIOCM_RTS | TIOCM_DTR);
		}

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		if (info->flags & UIF_CTS_FLOW) {
			spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
			if (!(port->ops->get_mctrl(port) & TIOCM_CTS))
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				info->port.tty->hw_stopped = 1;
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			spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
		}

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		info->flags |= UIF_INITIALIZED;

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		clear_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &info->port.tty->flags);
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	}

	if (retval && capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
		retval = 0;

	return retval;
}

/*
 * This routine will shutdown a serial port; interrupts are disabled, and
 * DTR is dropped if the hangup on close termio flag is on.  Calls to
 * uart_shutdown are serialised by the per-port semaphore.
 */
static void uart_shutdown(struct uart_state *state)
{
	struct uart_info *info = state->info;
	struct uart_port *port = state->port;

	/*
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	 * Set the TTY IO error marker
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	 */
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	if (info->port.tty)
		set_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &info->port.tty->flags);
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	if (info->flags & UIF_INITIALIZED) {
		info->flags &= ~UIF_INITIALIZED;
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		/*
		 * Turn off DTR and RTS early.
		 */
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		if (!info->port.tty || (info->port.tty->termios->c_cflag & HUPCL))
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			uart_clear_mctrl(port, TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS);

		/*
		 * clear delta_msr_wait queue to avoid mem leaks: we may free
		 * the irq here so the queue might never be woken up.  Note
		 * that we won't end up waiting on delta_msr_wait again since
		 * any outstanding file descriptors should be pointing at
		 * hung_up_tty_fops now.
		 */
		wake_up_interruptible(&info->delta_msr_wait);

		/*
		 * Free the IRQ and disable the port.
		 */
		port->ops->shutdown(port);

		/*
		 * Ensure that the IRQ handler isn't running on another CPU.
		 */
		synchronize_irq(port->irq);
	}
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	/*
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	 * kill off our tasklet
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	 */
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	tasklet_kill(&info->tlet);
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	/*
	 * Free the transmit buffer page.
	 */
	if (info->xmit.buf) {
		free_page((unsigned long)info->xmit.buf);
		info->xmit.buf = NULL;
	}
}

/**
 *	uart_update_timeout - update per-port FIFO timeout.
 *	@port:  uart_port structure describing the port
 *	@cflag: termios cflag value
 *	@baud:  speed of the port
 *
 *	Set the port FIFO timeout value.  The @cflag value should
 *	reflect the actual hardware settings.
 */
void
uart_update_timeout(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int cflag,
		    unsigned int baud)
{
	unsigned int bits;

	/* byte size and parity */
	switch (cflag & CSIZE) {
	case CS5:
		bits = 7;
		break;
	case CS6:
		bits = 8;
		break;
	case CS7:
		bits = 9;
		break;
	default:
		bits = 10;
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		break; /* CS8 */
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	}

	if (cflag & CSTOPB)
		bits++;
	if (cflag & PARENB)
		bits++;

	/*
	 * The total number of bits to be transmitted in the fifo.
	 */
	bits = bits * port->fifosize;

	/*
	 * Figure the timeout to send the above number of bits.
	 * Add .02 seconds of slop
	 */
	port->timeout = (HZ * bits) / baud + HZ/50;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_update_timeout);

/**
 *	uart_get_baud_rate - return baud rate for a particular port
 *	@port: uart_port structure describing the port in question.
 *	@termios: desired termios settings.
 *	@old: old termios (or NULL)
 *	@min: minimum acceptable baud rate
 *	@max: maximum acceptable baud rate
 *
 *	Decode the termios structure into a numeric baud rate,
 *	taking account of the magic 38400 baud rate (with spd_*
 *	flags), and mapping the %B0 rate to 9600 baud.
 *
 *	If the new baud rate is invalid, try the old termios setting.
 *	If it's still invalid, we try 9600 baud.
 *
 *	Update the @termios structure to reflect the baud rate
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 *	we're actually going to be using. Don't do this for the case
 *	where B0 is requested ("hang up").
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 */
unsigned int
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uart_get_baud_rate(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
		   struct ktermios *old, unsigned int min, unsigned int max)
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{
	unsigned int try, baud, altbaud = 38400;
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	int hung_up = 0;
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	upf_t flags = port->flags & UPF_SPD_MASK;
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	if (flags == UPF_SPD_HI)
		altbaud = 57600;
	if (flags == UPF_SPD_VHI)
		altbaud = 115200;
	if (flags == UPF_SPD_SHI)
		altbaud = 230400;
	if (flags == UPF_SPD_WARP)
		altbaud = 460800;

	for (try = 0; try < 2; try++) {
		baud = tty_termios_baud_rate(termios);

		/*
		 * The spd_hi, spd_vhi, spd_shi, spd_warp kludge...
		 * Die! Die! Die!
		 */
		if (baud == 38400)
			baud = altbaud;

		/*
		 * Special case: B0 rate.
		 */
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		if (baud == 0) {
			hung_up = 1;
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			baud = 9600;
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		}
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		if (baud >= min && baud <= max)
			return baud;

		/*
		 * Oops, the quotient was zero.  Try again with
		 * the old baud rate if possible.
		 */
		termios->c_cflag &= ~CBAUD;
		if (old) {
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			baud = tty_termios_baud_rate(old);
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			if (!hung_up)
				tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios,
								baud, baud);
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			old = NULL;
			continue;
		}

		/*
		 * As a last resort, if the quotient is zero,
		 * default to 9600 bps
		 */
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		if (!hung_up)
			tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios, 9600, 9600);
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	}

	return 0;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_get_baud_rate);

/**
 *	uart_get_divisor - return uart clock divisor
 *	@port: uart_port structure describing the port.
 *	@baud: desired baud rate
 *
 *	Calculate the uart clock divisor for the port.
 */
unsigned int
uart_get_divisor(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int baud)
{
	unsigned int quot;

	/*
	 * Old custom speed handling.
	 */
	if (baud == 38400 && (port->flags & UPF_SPD_MASK) == UPF_SPD_CUST)
		quot = port->custom_divisor;
	else
		quot = (port->uartclk + (8 * baud)) / (16 * baud);

	return quot;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_get_divisor);

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/* FIXME: Consistent locking policy */
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static void
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uart_change_speed(struct uart_state *state, struct ktermios *old_termios)
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{
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	struct tty_struct *tty = state->info->port.tty;
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	struct uart_port *port = state->port;
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	struct ktermios *termios;
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	/*
	 * If we have no tty, termios, or the port does not exist,
	 * then we can't set the parameters for this port.
	 */
	if (!tty || !tty->termios || port->type == PORT_UNKNOWN)
		return;

	termios = tty->termios;

	/*
	 * Set flags based on termios cflag
	 */
	if (termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
		state->info->flags |= UIF_CTS_FLOW;
	else
		state->info->flags &= ~UIF_CTS_FLOW;

	if (termios->c_cflag & CLOCAL)
		state->info->flags &= ~UIF_CHECK_CD;
	else
		state->info->flags |= UIF_CHECK_CD;

	port->ops->set_termios(port, termios, old_termios);
}

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static inline int
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__uart_put_char(struct uart_port *port, struct circ_buf *circ, unsigned char c)
{
	unsigned long flags;
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	int ret = 0;
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	if (!circ->buf)
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		return 0;
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	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
	if (uart_circ_chars_free(circ) != 0) {
		circ->buf[circ->head] = c;
		circ->head = (circ->head + 1) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
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		ret = 1;
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	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
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	return ret;
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}

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static int uart_put_char(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char ch)
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{
	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;

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	return __uart_put_char(state->port, &state->info->xmit, ch);
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}

static void uart_flush_chars(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	uart_start(tty);
}

static int
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uart_write(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *buf, int count)
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{
	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
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	struct uart_port *port;
	struct circ_buf *circ;
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	unsigned long flags;
	int c, ret = 0;

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	/*
	 * This means you called this function _after_ the port was
	 * closed.  No cookie for you.
	 */
	if (!state || !state->info) {
		WARN_ON(1);
		return -EL3HLT;
	}

	port = state->port;
	circ = &state->info->xmit;

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	if (!circ->buf)
		return 0;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
	while (1) {
		c = CIRC_SPACE_TO_END(circ->head, circ->tail, UART_XMIT_SIZE);
		if (count < c)
			c = count;
		if (c <= 0)
			break;
		memcpy(circ->buf + circ->head, buf, c);
		circ->head = (circ->head + c) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
		buf += c;
		count -= c;
		ret += c;
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);

	uart_start(tty);
	return ret;
}

static int uart_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
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	unsigned long flags;
	int ret;
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	spin_lock_irqsave(&state->port->lock, flags);
	ret = uart_circ_chars_free(&state->info->xmit);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->port->lock, flags);
	return ret;
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}

static int uart_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
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	unsigned long flags;
	int ret;
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	spin_lock_irqsave(&state->port->lock, flags);
	ret = uart_circ_chars_pending(&state->info->xmit);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->port->lock, flags);
	return ret;
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}

static void uart_flush_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
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	struct uart_port *port;
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	unsigned long flags;

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	/*
	 * This means you called this function _after_ the port was
	 * closed.  No cookie for you.
	 */
	if (!state || !state->info) {
		WARN_ON(1);
		return;
	}

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	port = state->port;
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	pr_debug("uart_flush_buffer(%d) called\n", tty->index);
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	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
	uart_circ_clear(&state->info->xmit);
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	if (port->ops->flush_buffer)
		port->ops->flush_buffer(port);
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	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
	tty_wakeup(tty);
}

/*
 * This function is used to send a high-priority XON/XOFF character to
 * the device
 */
static void uart_send_xchar(struct tty_struct *tty, char ch)
{
	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
	struct uart_port *port = state->port;
	unsigned long flags;

	if (port->ops->send_xchar)
		port->ops->send_xchar(port, ch);
	else {
		port->x_char = ch;
		if (ch) {
			spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
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			port->ops->start_tx(port);
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			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
		}
	}
}

static void uart_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;

	if (I_IXOFF(tty))
		uart_send_xchar(tty, STOP_CHAR(tty));

	if (tty->termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
		uart_clear_mctrl(state->port, TIOCM_RTS);
}

static void uart_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
	struct uart_port *port = state->port;

	if (I_IXOFF(tty)) {
		if (port->x_char)
			port->x_char = 0;
		else
			uart_send_xchar(tty, START_CHAR(tty));
	}

	if (tty->termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
		uart_set_mctrl(port, TIOCM_RTS);
}

static int uart_get_info(struct uart_state *state,
			 struct serial_struct __user *retinfo)
{
	struct uart_port *port = state->port;
	struct serial_struct tmp;

	memset(&tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
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	/* Ensure the state we copy is consistent and no hardware changes
	   occur as we go */
	mutex_lock(&state->mutex);

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	tmp.type	    = port->type;
	tmp.line	    = port->line;
	tmp.port	    = port->iobase;
	if (HIGH_BITS_OFFSET)
		tmp.port_high = (long) port->iobase >> HIGH_BITS_OFFSET;
	tmp.irq		    = port->irq;
	tmp.flags	    = port->flags;
	tmp.xmit_fifo_size  = port->fifosize;
	tmp.baud_base	    = port->uartclk / 16;
	tmp.close_delay	    = state->close_delay / 10;
	tmp.closing_wait    = state->closing_wait == USF_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE ?
				ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE :
656
				state->closing_wait / 10;
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	tmp.custom_divisor  = port->custom_divisor;
	tmp.hub6	    = port->hub6;
	tmp.io_type         = port->iotype;
	tmp.iomem_reg_shift = port->regshift;
661
	tmp.iomem_base      = (void *)(unsigned long)port->mapbase;
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	mutex_unlock(&state->mutex);

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	if (copy_to_user(retinfo, &tmp, sizeof(*retinfo)))
		return -EFAULT;
	return 0;
}

static int uart_set_info(struct uart_state *state,
			 struct serial_struct __user *newinfo)
{
	struct serial_struct new_serial;
	struct uart_port *port = state->port;
	unsigned long new_port;
676
	unsigned int change_irq, change_port, closing_wait;
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	unsigned int old_custom_divisor, close_delay;
678
	upf_t old_flags, new_flags;
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	int retval = 0;

	if (copy_from_user(&new_serial, newinfo, sizeof(new_serial)))
		return -EFAULT;

	new_port = new_serial.port;
	if (HIGH_BITS_OFFSET)
		new_port += (unsigned long) new_serial.port_high << HIGH_BITS_OFFSET;

	new_serial.irq = irq_canonicalize(new_serial.irq);
	close_delay = new_serial.close_delay * 10;
	closing_wait = new_serial.closing_wait == ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE ?
			USF_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE : new_serial.closing_wait * 10;

	/*
	 * This semaphore protects state->count.  It is also
	 * very useful to prevent opens.  Also, take the
	 * port configuration semaphore to make sure that a
	 * module insertion/removal doesn't change anything
	 * under us.
	 */
700
	mutex_lock(&state->mutex);
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702 703
	change_irq  = !(port->flags & UPF_FIXED_PORT)
		&& new_serial.irq != port->irq;
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	/*
	 * Since changing the 'type' of the port changes its resource
	 * allocations, we should treat type changes the same as
	 * IO port changes.
	 */
710 711 712 713 714 715 716
	change_port = !(port->flags & UPF_FIXED_PORT)
		&& (new_port != port->iobase ||
		    (unsigned long)new_serial.iomem_base != port->mapbase ||
		    new_serial.hub6 != port->hub6 ||
		    new_serial.io_type != port->iotype ||
		    new_serial.iomem_reg_shift != port->regshift ||
		    new_serial.type != port->type);
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	old_flags = port->flags;
719
	new_flags = new_serial.flags;
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	old_custom_divisor = port->custom_divisor;

	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
		retval = -EPERM;
		if (change_irq || change_port ||
		    (new_serial.baud_base != port->uartclk / 16) ||
		    (close_delay != state->close_delay) ||
		    (closing_wait != state->closing_wait) ||
728 729
		    (new_serial.xmit_fifo_size &&
		     new_serial.xmit_fifo_size != port->fifosize) ||
730
		    (((new_flags ^ old_flags) & ~UPF_USR_MASK) != 0))
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			goto exit;
		port->flags = ((port->flags & ~UPF_USR_MASK) |
733
			       (new_flags & UPF_USR_MASK));
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		port->custom_divisor = new_serial.custom_divisor;
		goto check_and_exit;
	}

	/*
	 * Ask the low level driver to verify the settings.
	 */
	if (port->ops->verify_port)
		retval = port->ops->verify_port(port, &new_serial);

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Yinghai Lu 已提交
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	if ((new_serial.irq >= nr_irqs) || (new_serial.irq < 0) ||
L
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	    (new_serial.baud_base < 9600))
		retval = -EINVAL;

	if (retval)
		goto exit;

	if (change_port || change_irq) {
		retval = -EBUSY;

		/*
		 * Make sure that we are the sole user of this port.
		 */
		if (uart_users(state) > 1)
			goto exit;

		/*
		 * We need to shutdown the serial port at the old
		 * port/type/irq combination.
		 */
		uart_shutdown(state);
	}

	if (change_port) {
		unsigned long old_iobase, old_mapbase;
		unsigned int old_type, old_iotype, old_hub6, old_shift;

		old_iobase = port->iobase;
		old_mapbase = port->mapbase;
		old_type = port->type;
		old_hub6 = port->hub6;
		old_iotype = port->iotype;
		old_shift = port->regshift;

		/*
		 * Free and release old regions
		 */
		if (old_type != PORT_UNKNOWN)
			port->ops->release_port(port);

		port->iobase = new_port;
		port->type = new_serial.type;
		port->hub6 = new_serial.hub6;
		port->iotype = new_serial.io_type;
		port->regshift = new_serial.iomem_reg_shift;
		port->mapbase = (unsigned long)new_serial.iomem_base;

		/*
		 * Claim and map the new regions
		 */
		if (port->type != PORT_UNKNOWN) {
			retval = port->ops->request_port(port);
		} else {
			/* Always success - Jean II */
			retval = 0;
		}

		/*
		 * If we fail to request resources for the
		 * new port, try to restore the old settings.
		 */
		if (retval && old_type != PORT_UNKNOWN) {
			port->iobase = old_iobase;
			port->type = old_type;
			port->hub6 = old_hub6;
			port->iotype = old_iotype;
			port->regshift = old_shift;
			port->mapbase = old_mapbase;
			retval = port->ops->request_port(port);
			/*
			 * If we failed to restore the old settings,
			 * we fail like this.
			 */
			if (retval)
				port->type = PORT_UNKNOWN;

			/*
			 * We failed anyway.
			 */
			retval = -EBUSY;
824 825
			/* Added to return the correct error -Ram Gupta */
			goto exit;
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		}
	}

829 830 831 832
	if (change_irq)
		port->irq      = new_serial.irq;
	if (!(port->flags & UPF_FIXED_PORT))
		port->uartclk  = new_serial.baud_base * 16;
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	port->flags            = (port->flags & ~UPF_CHANGE_MASK) |
834
				 (new_flags & UPF_CHANGE_MASK);
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	port->custom_divisor   = new_serial.custom_divisor;
	state->close_delay     = close_delay;
	state->closing_wait    = closing_wait;
838 839
	if (new_serial.xmit_fifo_size)
		port->fifosize = new_serial.xmit_fifo_size;
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	if (state->info->port.tty)
		state->info->port.tty->low_latency =
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			(port->flags & UPF_LOW_LATENCY) ? 1 : 0;

 check_and_exit:
	retval = 0;
	if (port->type == PORT_UNKNOWN)
		goto exit;
	if (state->info->flags & UIF_INITIALIZED) {
		if (((old_flags ^ port->flags) & UPF_SPD_MASK) ||
		    old_custom_divisor != port->custom_divisor) {
			/*
			 * If they're setting up a custom divisor or speed,
			 * instead of clearing it, then bitch about it. No
			 * need to rate-limit; it's CAP_SYS_ADMIN only.
			 */
			if (port->flags & UPF_SPD_MASK) {
				char buf[64];
				printk(KERN_NOTICE
				       "%s sets custom speed on %s. This "
				       "is deprecated.\n", current->comm,
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Alan Cox 已提交
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				       tty_name(state->info->port.tty, buf));
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			}
			uart_change_speed(state, NULL);
		}
	} else
		retval = uart_startup(state, 1);
 exit:
868
	mutex_unlock(&state->mutex);
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	return retval;
}


/*
 * uart_get_lsr_info - get line status register info.
 * Note: uart_ioctl protects us against hangups.
 */
static int uart_get_lsr_info(struct uart_state *state,
			     unsigned int __user *value)
{
	struct uart_port *port = state->port;
	unsigned int result;

	result = port->ops->tx_empty(port);

	/*
	 * If we're about to load something into the transmit
	 * register, we'll pretend the transmitter isn't empty to
	 * avoid a race condition (depending on when the transmit
	 * interrupt happens).
	 */
	if (port->x_char ||
	    ((uart_circ_chars_pending(&state->info->xmit) > 0) &&
A
Alan Cox 已提交
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	     !state->info->port.tty->stopped && !state->info->port.tty->hw_stopped))
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		result &= ~TIOCSER_TEMT;
895

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	return put_user(result, value);
}

static int uart_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file)
{
	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
	struct uart_port *port = state->port;
	int result = -EIO;

905
	mutex_lock(&state->mutex);
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	if ((!file || !tty_hung_up_p(file)) &&
	    !(tty->flags & (1 << TTY_IO_ERROR))) {
		result = port->mctrl;
909 910

		spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
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		result |= port->ops->get_mctrl(port);
912
		spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
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913
	}
914
	mutex_unlock(&state->mutex);
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	return result;
}

static int
uart_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
	      unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
{
	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
	struct uart_port *port = state->port;
	int ret = -EIO;

927
	mutex_lock(&state->mutex);
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	if ((!file || !tty_hung_up_p(file)) &&
	    !(tty->flags & (1 << TTY_IO_ERROR))) {
		uart_update_mctrl(port, set, clear);
		ret = 0;
	}
933
	mutex_unlock(&state->mutex);
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	return ret;
}

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static int uart_break_ctl(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state)
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{
	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
	struct uart_port *port = state->port;

942
	mutex_lock(&state->mutex);
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	if (port->type != PORT_UNKNOWN)
		port->ops->break_ctl(port, break_state);

947
	mutex_unlock(&state->mutex);
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948
	return 0;
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}

static int uart_do_autoconfig(struct uart_state *state)
{
	struct uart_port *port = state->port;
	int flags, ret;

	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
		return -EPERM;

	/*
	 * Take the per-port semaphore.  This prevents count from
	 * changing, and hence any extra opens of the port while
	 * we're auto-configuring.
	 */
964
	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&state->mutex))
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965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989
		return -ERESTARTSYS;

	ret = -EBUSY;
	if (uart_users(state) == 1) {
		uart_shutdown(state);

		/*
		 * If we already have a port type configured,
		 * we must release its resources.
		 */
		if (port->type != PORT_UNKNOWN)
			port->ops->release_port(port);

		flags = UART_CONFIG_TYPE;
		if (port->flags & UPF_AUTO_IRQ)
			flags |= UART_CONFIG_IRQ;

		/*
		 * This will claim the ports resources if
		 * a port is found.
		 */
		port->ops->config_port(port, flags);

		ret = uart_startup(state, 1);
	}
990
	mutex_unlock(&state->mutex);
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	return ret;
}

/*
 * Wait for any of the 4 modem inputs (DCD,RI,DSR,CTS) to change
 * - mask passed in arg for lines of interest
 *   (use |'ed TIOCM_RNG/DSR/CD/CTS for masking)
 * Caller should use TIOCGICOUNT to see which one it was
 */
static int
uart_wait_modem_status(struct uart_state *state, unsigned long arg)
{
	struct uart_port *port = state->port;
	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
	struct uart_icount cprev, cnow;
	int ret;

	/*
	 * note the counters on entry
	 */
	spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
	memcpy(&cprev, &port->icount, sizeof(struct uart_icount));

	/*
	 * Force modem status interrupts on
	 */
	port->ops->enable_ms(port);
	spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);

	add_wait_queue(&state->info->delta_msr_wait, &wait);
	for (;;) {
		spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
		memcpy(&cnow, &port->icount, sizeof(struct uart_icount));
		spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);

		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);

		if (((arg & TIOCM_RNG) && (cnow.rng != cprev.rng)) ||
		    ((arg & TIOCM_DSR) && (cnow.dsr != cprev.dsr)) ||
		    ((arg & TIOCM_CD)  && (cnow.dcd != cprev.dcd)) ||
		    ((arg & TIOCM_CTS) && (cnow.cts != cprev.cts))) {
1032 1033
			ret = 0;
			break;
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		}

		schedule();

		/* see if a signal did it */
		if (signal_pending(current)) {
			ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
			break;
		}

		cprev = cnow;
	}

	current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
	remove_wait_queue(&state->info->delta_msr_wait, &wait);

	return ret;
}

/*
 * Get counter of input serial line interrupts (DCD,RI,DSR,CTS)
 * Return: write counters to the user passed counter struct
 * NB: both 1->0 and 0->1 transitions are counted except for
 *     RI where only 0->1 is counted.
 */
static int uart_get_count(struct uart_state *state,
			  struct serial_icounter_struct __user *icnt)
{
	struct serial_icounter_struct icount;
	struct uart_icount cnow;
	struct uart_port *port = state->port;

	spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
	memcpy(&cnow, &port->icount, sizeof(struct uart_icount));
	spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);

	icount.cts         = cnow.cts;
	icount.dsr         = cnow.dsr;
	icount.rng         = cnow.rng;
	icount.dcd         = cnow.dcd;
	icount.rx          = cnow.rx;
	icount.tx          = cnow.tx;
	icount.frame       = cnow.frame;
	icount.overrun     = cnow.overrun;
	icount.parity      = cnow.parity;
	icount.brk         = cnow.brk;
	icount.buf_overrun = cnow.buf_overrun;

	return copy_to_user(icnt, &icount, sizeof(icount)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
}

/*
1086
 * Called via sys_ioctl.  We can use spin_lock_irq() here.
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 */
static int
uart_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
	   unsigned long arg)
{
	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
	void __user *uarg = (void __user *)arg;
	int ret = -ENOIOCTLCMD;


	/*
	 * These ioctls don't rely on the hardware to be present.
	 */
	switch (cmd) {
	case TIOCGSERIAL:
		ret = uart_get_info(state, uarg);
		break;

	case TIOCSSERIAL:
		ret = uart_set_info(state, uarg);
		break;

	case TIOCSERCONFIG:
		ret = uart_do_autoconfig(state);
		break;

	case TIOCSERGWILD: /* obsolete */
	case TIOCSERSWILD: /* obsolete */
		ret = 0;
		break;
	}

	if (ret != -ENOIOCTLCMD)
		goto out;

	if (tty->flags & (1 << TTY_IO_ERROR)) {
		ret = -EIO;
		goto out;
	}

	/*
	 * The following should only be used when hardware is present.
	 */
	switch (cmd) {
	case TIOCMIWAIT:
		ret = uart_wait_modem_status(state, arg);
		break;

	case TIOCGICOUNT:
		ret = uart_get_count(state, uarg);
		break;
	}

	if (ret != -ENOIOCTLCMD)
		goto out;

1143
	mutex_lock(&state->mutex);
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1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165

	if (tty_hung_up_p(filp)) {
		ret = -EIO;
		goto out_up;
	}

	/*
	 * All these rely on hardware being present and need to be
	 * protected against the tty being hung up.
	 */
	switch (cmd) {
	case TIOCSERGETLSR: /* Get line status register */
		ret = uart_get_lsr_info(state, uarg);
		break;

	default: {
		struct uart_port *port = state->port;
		if (port->ops->ioctl)
			ret = port->ops->ioctl(port, cmd, arg);
		break;
	}
	}
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Alan Cox 已提交
1166
out_up:
1167
	mutex_unlock(&state->mutex);
A
Alan Cox 已提交
1168
out:
L
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1169 1170 1171
	return ret;
}

1172
static void uart_set_ldisc(struct tty_struct *tty)
1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180
{
	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
	struct uart_port *port = state->port;

	if (port->ops->set_ldisc)
		port->ops->set_ldisc(port);
}

1181 1182
static void uart_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
						struct ktermios *old_termios)
L
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1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190
{
	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned int cflag = tty->termios->c_cflag;


	/*
	 * These are the bits that are used to setup various
1191 1192 1193
	 * flags in the low level driver. We can ignore the Bfoo
	 * bits in c_cflag; c_[io]speed will always be set
	 * appropriately by set_termios() in tty_ioctl.c
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	 */
#define RELEVANT_IFLAG(iflag)	((iflag) & (IGNBRK|BRKINT|IGNPAR|PARMRK|INPCK))
	if ((cflag ^ old_termios->c_cflag) == 0 &&
1197 1198
	    tty->termios->c_ospeed == old_termios->c_ospeed &&
	    tty->termios->c_ispeed == old_termios->c_ispeed &&
1199
	    RELEVANT_IFLAG(tty->termios->c_iflag ^ old_termios->c_iflag) == 0) {
L
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1200
		return;
1201
	}
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1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225

	uart_change_speed(state, old_termios);

	/* Handle transition to B0 status */
	if ((old_termios->c_cflag & CBAUD) && !(cflag & CBAUD))
		uart_clear_mctrl(state->port, TIOCM_RTS | TIOCM_DTR);

	/* Handle transition away from B0 status */
	if (!(old_termios->c_cflag & CBAUD) && (cflag & CBAUD)) {
		unsigned int mask = TIOCM_DTR;
		if (!(cflag & CRTSCTS) ||
		    !test_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags))
			mask |= TIOCM_RTS;
		uart_set_mctrl(state->port, mask);
	}

	/* Handle turning off CRTSCTS */
	if ((old_termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS) && !(cflag & CRTSCTS)) {
		spin_lock_irqsave(&state->port->lock, flags);
		tty->hw_stopped = 0;
		__uart_start(tty);
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->port->lock, flags);
	}

1226 1227 1228 1229 1230
	/* Handle turning on CRTSCTS */
	if (!(old_termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS) && (cflag & CRTSCTS)) {
		spin_lock_irqsave(&state->port->lock, flags);
		if (!(state->port->ops->get_mctrl(state->port) & TIOCM_CTS)) {
			tty->hw_stopped = 1;
1231
			state->port->ops->stop_tx(state->port);
1232 1233 1234
		}
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->port->lock, flags);
	}
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#if 0
	/*
	 * No need to wake up processes in open wait, since they
	 * sample the CLOCAL flag once, and don't recheck it.
	 * XXX  It's not clear whether the current behavior is correct
	 * or not.  Hence, this may change.....
	 */
	if (!(old_termios->c_cflag & CLOCAL) &&
	    (tty->termios->c_cflag & CLOCAL))
A
Alan Cox 已提交
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		wake_up_interruptible(&state->info->port.open_wait);
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#endif
}

/*
 * In 2.4.5, calls to this will be serialized via the BKL in
 *  linux/drivers/char/tty_io.c:tty_release()
 *  linux/drivers/char/tty_io.c:do_tty_handup()
 */
static void uart_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
{
	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
	struct uart_port *port;
1257

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	BUG_ON(!kernel_locked());

	if (!state || !state->port)
		return;

	port = state->port;

J
Jiri Slaby 已提交
1265
	pr_debug("uart_close(%d) called\n", port->line);
L
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1266

1267
	mutex_lock(&state->mutex);
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1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321

	if (tty_hung_up_p(filp))
		goto done;

	if ((tty->count == 1) && (state->count != 1)) {
		/*
		 * Uh, oh.  tty->count is 1, which means that the tty
		 * structure will be freed.  state->count should always
		 * be one in these conditions.  If it's greater than
		 * one, we've got real problems, since it means the
		 * serial port won't be shutdown.
		 */
		printk(KERN_ERR "uart_close: bad serial port count; tty->count is 1, "
		       "state->count is %d\n", state->count);
		state->count = 1;
	}
	if (--state->count < 0) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "uart_close: bad serial port count for %s: %d\n",
		       tty->name, state->count);
		state->count = 0;
	}
	if (state->count)
		goto done;

	/*
	 * Now we wait for the transmit buffer to clear; and we notify
	 * the line discipline to only process XON/XOFF characters by
	 * setting tty->closing.
	 */
	tty->closing = 1;

	if (state->closing_wait != USF_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE)
		tty_wait_until_sent(tty, msecs_to_jiffies(state->closing_wait));

	/*
	 * At this point, we stop accepting input.  To do this, we
	 * disable the receive line status interrupts.
	 */
	if (state->info->flags & UIF_INITIALIZED) {
		unsigned long flags;
		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
		port->ops->stop_rx(port);
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
		/*
		 * Before we drop DTR, make sure the UART transmitter
		 * has completely drained; this is especially
		 * important if there is a transmit FIFO!
		 */
		uart_wait_until_sent(tty, port->timeout);
	}

	uart_shutdown(state);
	uart_flush_buffer(tty);

1322 1323
	tty_ldisc_flush(tty);

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1324
	tty->closing = 0;
A
Alan Cox 已提交
1325
	state->info->port.tty = NULL;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1326

A
Alan Cox 已提交
1327
	if (state->info->port.blocked_open) {
L
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1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337
		if (state->close_delay)
			msleep_interruptible(state->close_delay);
	} else if (!uart_console(port)) {
		uart_change_pm(state, 3);
	}

	/*
	 * Wake up anyone trying to open this port.
	 */
	state->info->flags &= ~UIF_NORMAL_ACTIVE;
A
Alan Cox 已提交
1338
	wake_up_interruptible(&state->info->port.open_wait);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1339 1340

 done:
1341
	mutex_unlock(&state->mutex);
L
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1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352
}

static void uart_wait_until_sent(struct tty_struct *tty, int timeout)
{
	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
	struct uart_port *port = state->port;
	unsigned long char_time, expire;

	if (port->type == PORT_UNKNOWN || port->fifosize == 0)
		return;

A
Alan Cox 已提交
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	lock_kernel();

L
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1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383
	/*
	 * Set the check interval to be 1/5 of the estimated time to
	 * send a single character, and make it at least 1.  The check
	 * interval should also be less than the timeout.
	 *
	 * Note: we have to use pretty tight timings here to satisfy
	 * the NIST-PCTS.
	 */
	char_time = (port->timeout - HZ/50) / port->fifosize;
	char_time = char_time / 5;
	if (char_time == 0)
		char_time = 1;
	if (timeout && timeout < char_time)
		char_time = timeout;

	/*
	 * If the transmitter hasn't cleared in twice the approximate
	 * amount of time to send the entire FIFO, it probably won't
	 * ever clear.  This assumes the UART isn't doing flow
	 * control, which is currently the case.  Hence, if it ever
	 * takes longer than port->timeout, this is probably due to a
	 * UART bug of some kind.  So, we clamp the timeout parameter at
	 * 2*port->timeout.
	 */
	if (timeout == 0 || timeout > 2 * port->timeout)
		timeout = 2 * port->timeout;

	expire = jiffies + timeout;

J
Jiri Slaby 已提交
1384
	pr_debug("uart_wait_until_sent(%d), jiffies=%lu, expire=%lu...\n",
1385
		port->line, jiffies, expire);
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1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399

	/*
	 * Check whether the transmitter is empty every 'char_time'.
	 * 'timeout' / 'expire' give us the maximum amount of time
	 * we wait.
	 */
	while (!port->ops->tx_empty(port)) {
		msleep_interruptible(jiffies_to_msecs(char_time));
		if (signal_pending(current))
			break;
		if (time_after(jiffies, expire))
			break;
	}
	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); /* might not be needed */
A
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1400
	unlock_kernel();
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1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413
}

/*
 * This is called with the BKL held in
 *  linux/drivers/char/tty_io.c:do_tty_hangup()
 * We're called from the eventd thread, so we can sleep for
 * a _short_ time only.
 */
static void uart_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;

	BUG_ON(!kernel_locked());
J
Jiri Slaby 已提交
1414
	pr_debug("uart_hangup(%d)\n", state->port->line);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1415

1416
	mutex_lock(&state->mutex);
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1417 1418 1419 1420 1421
	if (state->info && state->info->flags & UIF_NORMAL_ACTIVE) {
		uart_flush_buffer(tty);
		uart_shutdown(state);
		state->count = 0;
		state->info->flags &= ~UIF_NORMAL_ACTIVE;
A
Alan Cox 已提交
1422 1423
		state->info->port.tty = NULL;
		wake_up_interruptible(&state->info->port.open_wait);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1424 1425
		wake_up_interruptible(&state->info->delta_msr_wait);
	}
1426
	mutex_unlock(&state->mutex);
L
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1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436
}

/*
 * Copy across the serial console cflag setting into the termios settings
 * for the initial open of the port.  This allows continuity between the
 * kernel settings, and the settings init adopts when it opens the port
 * for the first time.
 */
static void uart_update_termios(struct uart_state *state)
{
A
Alan Cox 已提交
1437
	struct tty_struct *tty = state->info->port.tty;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473
	struct uart_port *port = state->port;

	if (uart_console(port) && port->cons->cflag) {
		tty->termios->c_cflag = port->cons->cflag;
		port->cons->cflag = 0;
	}

	/*
	 * If the device failed to grab its irq resources,
	 * or some other error occurred, don't try to talk
	 * to the port hardware.
	 */
	if (!(tty->flags & (1 << TTY_IO_ERROR))) {
		/*
		 * Make termios settings take effect.
		 */
		uart_change_speed(state, NULL);

		/*
		 * And finally enable the RTS and DTR signals.
		 */
		if (tty->termios->c_cflag & CBAUD)
			uart_set_mctrl(port, TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS);
	}
}

/*
 * Block the open until the port is ready.  We must be called with
 * the per-port semaphore held.
 */
static int
uart_block_til_ready(struct file *filp, struct uart_state *state)
{
	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
	struct uart_info *info = state->info;
	struct uart_port *port = state->port;
1474
	unsigned int mctrl;
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A
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1476
	info->port.blocked_open++;
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1477 1478
	state->count--;

A
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1479
	add_wait_queue(&info->port.open_wait, &wait);
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1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485
	while (1) {
		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);

		/*
		 * If we have been hung up, tell userspace/restart open.
		 */
A
Alan Cox 已提交
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		if (tty_hung_up_p(filp) || info->port.tty == NULL)
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1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504
			break;

		/*
		 * If the port has been closed, tell userspace/restart open.
		 */
		if (!(info->flags & UIF_INITIALIZED))
			break;

		/*
		 * If non-blocking mode is set, or CLOCAL mode is set,
		 * we don't want to wait for the modem status lines to
		 * indicate that the port is ready.
		 *
		 * Also, if the port is not enabled/configured, we want
		 * to allow the open to succeed here.  Note that we will
		 * have set TTY_IO_ERROR for a non-existant port.
		 */
		if ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) ||
A
Alan Cox 已提交
1505 1506
		    (info->port.tty->termios->c_cflag & CLOCAL) ||
		    (info->port.tty->flags & (1 << TTY_IO_ERROR)))
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1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513
			break;

		/*
		 * Set DTR to allow modem to know we're waiting.  Do
		 * not set RTS here - we want to make sure we catch
		 * the data from the modem.
		 */
A
Alan Cox 已提交
1514
		if (info->port.tty->termios->c_cflag & CBAUD)
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1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520
			uart_set_mctrl(port, TIOCM_DTR);

		/*
		 * and wait for the carrier to indicate that the
		 * modem is ready for us.
		 */
1521
		spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
1522
		port->ops->enable_ms(port);
1523 1524 1525
		mctrl = port->ops->get_mctrl(port);
		spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
		if (mctrl & TIOCM_CAR)
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1526 1527
			break;

1528
		mutex_unlock(&state->mutex);
L
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1529
		schedule();
1530
		mutex_lock(&state->mutex);
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1531 1532 1533 1534 1535

		if (signal_pending(current))
			break;
	}
	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
A
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1536
	remove_wait_queue(&info->port.open_wait, &wait);
L
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1537 1538

	state->count++;
A
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1539
	info->port.blocked_open--;
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1540 1541 1542 1543

	if (signal_pending(current))
		return -ERESTARTSYS;

A
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1544
	if (!info->port.tty || tty_hung_up_p(filp))
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1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552
		return -EAGAIN;

	return 0;
}

static struct uart_state *uart_get(struct uart_driver *drv, int line)
{
	struct uart_state *state;
1553
	int ret = 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1554 1555

	state = drv->state + line;
1556
	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&state->mutex)) {
1557 1558
		ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
		goto err;
L
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1559 1560 1561
	}

	state->count++;
1562 1563 1564
	if (!state->port || state->port->flags & UPF_DEAD) {
		ret = -ENXIO;
		goto err_unlock;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1565 1566
	}

A
Alan Cox 已提交
1567 1568 1569
	/* BKL: RACE HERE - LEAK */
	/* We should move this into the uart_state structure and kill off
	   this whole complexity */
L
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1570
	if (!state->info) {
1571
		state->info = kzalloc(sizeof(struct uart_info), GFP_KERNEL);
L
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1572
		if (state->info) {
A
Alan Cox 已提交
1573
			init_waitqueue_head(&state->info->port.open_wait);
L
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1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583
			init_waitqueue_head(&state->info->delta_msr_wait);

			/*
			 * Link the info into the other structures.
			 */
			state->port->info = state->info;

			tasklet_init(&state->info->tlet, uart_tasklet_action,
				     (unsigned long)state);
		} else {
1584 1585
			ret = -ENOMEM;
			goto err_unlock;
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1586 1587 1588
		}
	}
	return state;
1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594

 err_unlock:
	state->count--;
	mutex_unlock(&state->mutex);
 err:
	return ERR_PTR(ret);
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1595 1596 1597
}

/*
1598 1599
 * calls to uart_open are serialised by the BKL in
 *   fs/char_dev.c:chrdev_open()
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1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613
 * Note that if this fails, then uart_close() _will_ be called.
 *
 * In time, we want to scrap the "opening nonpresent ports"
 * behaviour and implement an alternative way for setserial
 * to set base addresses/ports/types.  This will allow us to
 * get rid of a certain amount of extra tests.
 */
static int uart_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
{
	struct uart_driver *drv = (struct uart_driver *)tty->driver->driver_state;
	struct uart_state *state;
	int retval, line = tty->index;

	BUG_ON(!kernel_locked());
J
Jiri Slaby 已提交
1614
	pr_debug("uart_open(%d) called\n", line);
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1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629

	/*
	 * tty->driver->num won't change, so we won't fail here with
	 * tty->driver_data set to something non-NULL (and therefore
	 * we won't get caught by uart_close()).
	 */
	retval = -ENODEV;
	if (line >= tty->driver->num)
		goto fail;

	/*
	 * We take the semaphore inside uart_get to guarantee that we won't
	 * be re-entered while allocating the info structure, or while we
	 * request any IRQs that the driver may need.  This also has the nice
	 * side-effect that it delays the action of uart_hangup, so we can
A
Alan Cox 已提交
1630
	 * guarantee that info->port.tty will always contain something reasonable.
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1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645
	 */
	state = uart_get(drv, line);
	if (IS_ERR(state)) {
		retval = PTR_ERR(state);
		goto fail;
	}

	/*
	 * Once we set tty->driver_data here, we are guaranteed that
	 * uart_close() will decrement the driver module use count.
	 * Any failures from here onwards should not touch the count.
	 */
	tty->driver_data = state;
	tty->low_latency = (state->port->flags & UPF_LOW_LATENCY) ? 1 : 0;
	tty->alt_speed = 0;
A
Alan Cox 已提交
1646
	state->info->port.tty = tty;
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1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653

	/*
	 * If the port is in the middle of closing, bail out now.
	 */
	if (tty_hung_up_p(filp)) {
		retval = -EAGAIN;
		state->count--;
1654
		mutex_unlock(&state->mutex);
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1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673
		goto fail;
	}

	/*
	 * Make sure the device is in D0 state.
	 */
	if (state->count == 1)
		uart_change_pm(state, 0);

	/*
	 * Start up the serial port.
	 */
	retval = uart_startup(state, 0);

	/*
	 * If we succeeded, wait until the port is ready.
	 */
	if (retval == 0)
		retval = uart_block_til_ready(filp, state);
1674
	mutex_unlock(&state->mutex);
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1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706

	/*
	 * If this is the first open to succeed, adjust things to suit.
	 */
	if (retval == 0 && !(state->info->flags & UIF_NORMAL_ACTIVE)) {
		state->info->flags |= UIF_NORMAL_ACTIVE;

		uart_update_termios(state);
	}

 fail:
	return retval;
}

static const char *uart_type(struct uart_port *port)
{
	const char *str = NULL;

	if (port->ops->type)
		str = port->ops->type(port);

	if (!str)
		str = "unknown";

	return str;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS

static int uart_line_info(char *buf, struct uart_driver *drv, int i)
{
	struct uart_state *state = drv->state + i;
1707
	int pm_state;
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
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	struct uart_port *port = state->port;
	char stat_buf[32];
	unsigned int status;
1711
	int mmio, ret;
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1712 1713 1714 1715

	if (!port)
		return 0;

1716
	mmio = port->iotype >= UPIO_MEM;
1717
	ret = sprintf(buf, "%d: uart:%s %s%08llX irq:%d",
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1718
			port->line, uart_type(port),
1719
			mmio ? "mmio:0x" : "port:",
1720
			mmio ? (unsigned long long)port->mapbase
1721
			     : (unsigned long long) port->iobase,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728
			port->irq);

	if (port->type == PORT_UNKNOWN) {
		strcat(buf, "\n");
		return ret + 1;
	}

1729
	if (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
1730 1731 1732 1733
		mutex_lock(&state->mutex);
		pm_state = state->pm_state;
		if (pm_state)
			uart_change_pm(state, 0);
1734
		spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1735
		status = port->ops->get_mctrl(port);
1736
		spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
1737 1738 1739
		if (pm_state)
			uart_change_pm(state, pm_state);
		mutex_unlock(&state->mutex);
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1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754

		ret += sprintf(buf + ret, " tx:%d rx:%d",
				port->icount.tx, port->icount.rx);
		if (port->icount.frame)
			ret += sprintf(buf + ret, " fe:%d",
				port->icount.frame);
		if (port->icount.parity)
			ret += sprintf(buf + ret, " pe:%d",
				port->icount.parity);
		if (port->icount.brk)
			ret += sprintf(buf + ret, " brk:%d",
				port->icount.brk);
		if (port->icount.overrun)
			ret += sprintf(buf + ret, " oe:%d",
				port->icount.overrun);
1755 1756

#define INFOBIT(bit, str) \
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1757 1758 1759
	if (port->mctrl & (bit)) \
		strncat(stat_buf, (str), sizeof(stat_buf) - \
			strlen(stat_buf) - 2)
1760
#define STATBIT(bit, str) \
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1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775
	if (status & (bit)) \
		strncat(stat_buf, (str), sizeof(stat_buf) - \
		       strlen(stat_buf) - 2)

		stat_buf[0] = '\0';
		stat_buf[1] = '\0';
		INFOBIT(TIOCM_RTS, "|RTS");
		STATBIT(TIOCM_CTS, "|CTS");
		INFOBIT(TIOCM_DTR, "|DTR");
		STATBIT(TIOCM_DSR, "|DSR");
		STATBIT(TIOCM_CAR, "|CD");
		STATBIT(TIOCM_RNG, "|RI");
		if (stat_buf[0])
			stat_buf[0] = ' ';
		strcat(stat_buf, "\n");
1776

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Linus Torvalds 已提交
1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815
		ret += sprintf(buf + ret, stat_buf);
	} else {
		strcat(buf, "\n");
		ret++;
	}
#undef STATBIT
#undef INFOBIT
	return ret;
}

static int uart_read_proc(char *page, char **start, off_t off,
			  int count, int *eof, void *data)
{
	struct tty_driver *ttydrv = data;
	struct uart_driver *drv = ttydrv->driver_state;
	int i, len = 0, l;
	off_t begin = 0;

	len += sprintf(page, "serinfo:1.0 driver%s%s revision:%s\n",
			"", "", "");
	for (i = 0; i < drv->nr && len < PAGE_SIZE - 96; i++) {
		l = uart_line_info(page + len, drv, i);
		len += l;
		if (len + begin > off + count)
			goto done;
		if (len + begin < off) {
			begin += len;
			len = 0;
		}
	}
	*eof = 1;
 done:
	if (off >= len + begin)
		return 0;
	*start = page + (off - begin);
	return (count < begin + len - off) ? count : (begin + len - off);
}
#endif

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1816
#if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL)
1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837
/*
 *	uart_console_write - write a console message to a serial port
 *	@port: the port to write the message
 *	@s: array of characters
 *	@count: number of characters in string to write
 *	@write: function to write character to port
 */
void uart_console_write(struct uart_port *port, const char *s,
			unsigned int count,
			void (*putchar)(struct uart_port *, int))
{
	unsigned int i;

	for (i = 0; i < count; i++, s++) {
		if (*s == '\n')
			putchar(port, '\r');
		putchar(port, *s);
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uart_console_write);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871
/*
 *	Check whether an invalid uart number has been specified, and
 *	if so, search for the first available port that does have
 *	console support.
 */
struct uart_port * __init
uart_get_console(struct uart_port *ports, int nr, struct console *co)
{
	int idx = co->index;

	if (idx < 0 || idx >= nr || (ports[idx].iobase == 0 &&
				     ports[idx].membase == NULL))
		for (idx = 0; idx < nr; idx++)
			if (ports[idx].iobase != 0 ||
			    ports[idx].membase != NULL)
				break;

	co->index = idx;

	return ports + idx;
}

/**
 *	uart_parse_options - Parse serial port baud/parity/bits/flow contro.
 *	@options: pointer to option string
 *	@baud: pointer to an 'int' variable for the baud rate.
 *	@parity: pointer to an 'int' variable for the parity.
 *	@bits: pointer to an 'int' variable for the number of data bits.
 *	@flow: pointer to an 'int' variable for the flow control character.
 *
 *	uart_parse_options decodes a string containing the serial console
 *	options.  The format of the string is <baud><parity><bits><flow>,
 *	eg: 115200n8r
 */
J
Jason Wessel 已提交
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void
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886
uart_parse_options(char *options, int *baud, int *parity, int *bits, int *flow)
{
	char *s = options;

	*baud = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 10);
	while (*s >= '0' && *s <= '9')
		s++;
	if (*s)
		*parity = *s++;
	if (*s)
		*bits = *s++ - '0';
	if (*s)
		*flow = *s;
}
J
Jason Wessel 已提交
1887
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uart_parse_options);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893

struct baud_rates {
	unsigned int rate;
	unsigned int cflag;
};

1894
static const struct baud_rates baud_rates[] = {
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
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	{ 921600, B921600 },
	{ 460800, B460800 },
	{ 230400, B230400 },
	{ 115200, B115200 },
	{  57600, B57600  },
	{  38400, B38400  },
	{  19200, B19200  },
	{   9600, B9600   },
	{   4800, B4800   },
	{   2400, B2400   },
	{   1200, B1200   },
	{      0, B38400  }
};

/**
 *	uart_set_options - setup the serial console parameters
 *	@port: pointer to the serial ports uart_port structure
 *	@co: console pointer
 *	@baud: baud rate
 *	@parity: parity character - 'n' (none), 'o' (odd), 'e' (even)
 *	@bits: number of data bits
 *	@flow: flow control character - 'r' (rts)
 */
J
Jason Wessel 已提交
1918
int
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1919 1920 1921
uart_set_options(struct uart_port *port, struct console *co,
		 int baud, int parity, int bits, int flow)
{
A
Alan Cox 已提交
1922
	struct ktermios termios;
1923
	static struct ktermios dummy;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1924 1925
	int i;

1926 1927 1928 1929 1930
	/*
	 * Ensure that the serial console lock is initialised
	 * early.
	 */
	spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1931
	lockdep_set_class(&port->lock, &port_lock_key);
1932

A
Alan Cox 已提交
1933
	memset(&termios, 0, sizeof(struct ktermios));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962

	termios.c_cflag = CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL;

	/*
	 * Construct a cflag setting.
	 */
	for (i = 0; baud_rates[i].rate; i++)
		if (baud_rates[i].rate <= baud)
			break;

	termios.c_cflag |= baud_rates[i].cflag;

	if (bits == 7)
		termios.c_cflag |= CS7;
	else
		termios.c_cflag |= CS8;

	switch (parity) {
	case 'o': case 'O':
		termios.c_cflag |= PARODD;
		/*fall through*/
	case 'e': case 'E':
		termios.c_cflag |= PARENB;
		break;
	}

	if (flow == 'r')
		termios.c_cflag |= CRTSCTS;

1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968
	/*
	 * some uarts on other side don't support no flow control.
	 * So we set * DTR in host uart to make them happy
	 */
	port->mctrl |= TIOCM_DTR;

1969
	port->ops->set_termios(port, &termios, &dummy);
J
Jason Wessel 已提交
1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975
	/*
	 * Allow the setting of the UART parameters with a NULL console
	 * too:
	 */
	if (co)
		co->cflag = termios.c_cflag;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1976 1977 1978

	return 0;
}
J
Jason Wessel 已提交
1979
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uart_set_options);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984
#endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE_CONSOLE */

static void uart_change_pm(struct uart_state *state, int pm_state)
{
	struct uart_port *port = state->port;
1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990

	if (state->pm_state != pm_state) {
		if (port->ops->pm)
			port->ops->pm(port, pm_state, state->pm_state);
		state->pm_state = pm_state;
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1991 1992
}

G
Guennadi Liakhovetski 已提交
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
struct uart_match {
	struct uart_port *port;
	struct uart_driver *driver;
};

static int serial_match_port(struct device *dev, void *data)
{
	struct uart_match *match = data;
2001 2002 2003
	struct tty_driver *tty_drv = match->driver->tty_driver;
	dev_t devt = MKDEV(tty_drv->major, tty_drv->minor_start) +
		match->port->line;
G
Guennadi Liakhovetski 已提交
2004 2005 2006 2007

	return dev->devt == devt; /* Actually, only one tty per port */
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2008 2009 2010
int uart_suspend_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_port *port)
{
	struct uart_state *state = drv->state + port->line;
G
Guennadi Liakhovetski 已提交
2011 2012
	struct device *tty_dev;
	struct uart_match match = {port, drv};
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2013

2014
	mutex_lock(&state->mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2015

2016 2017
	if (!console_suspend_enabled && uart_console(port)) {
		/* we're going to avoid suspending serial console */
2018 2019 2020 2021
		mutex_unlock(&state->mutex);
		return 0;
	}

G
Guennadi Liakhovetski 已提交
2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
	tty_dev = device_find_child(port->dev, &match, serial_match_port);
	if (device_may_wakeup(tty_dev)) {
		enable_irq_wake(port->irq);
		put_device(tty_dev);
		mutex_unlock(&state->mutex);
		return 0;
	}
	port->suspended = 1;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2031
	if (state->info && state->info->flags & UIF_INITIALIZED) {
R
Russell King 已提交
2032
		const struct uart_ops *ops = port->ops;
2033
		int tries;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2034

2035 2036 2037
		state->info->flags = (state->info->flags & ~UIF_INITIALIZED)
				     | UIF_SUSPENDED;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2038
		spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
2039
		ops->stop_tx(port);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046
		ops->set_mctrl(port, 0);
		ops->stop_rx(port);
		spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);

		/*
		 * Wait for the transmitter to empty.
		 */
2047
		for (tries = 3; !ops->tx_empty(port) && tries; tries--)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2048
			msleep(10);
2049
		if (!tries)
2050 2051
			printk(KERN_ERR "%s%s%s%d: Unable to drain "
					"transmitter\n",
2052 2053
			       port->dev ? port->dev->bus_id : "",
			       port->dev ? ": " : "",
2054 2055
			       drv->dev_name,
			       drv->tty_driver->name_base + port->line);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067

		ops->shutdown(port);
	}

	/*
	 * Disable the console device before suspending.
	 */
	if (uart_console(port))
		console_stop(port->cons);

	uart_change_pm(state, 3);

2068
	mutex_unlock(&state->mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2069 2070 2071 2072 2073 2074 2075

	return 0;
}

int uart_resume_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_port *port)
{
	struct uart_state *state = drv->state + port->line;
2076 2077
	struct device *tty_dev;
	struct uart_match match = {port, drv};
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2078

2079
	mutex_lock(&state->mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2080

2081 2082
	if (!console_suspend_enabled && uart_console(port)) {
		/* no need to resume serial console, it wasn't suspended */
2083 2084 2085 2086
		mutex_unlock(&state->mutex);
		return 0;
	}

2087 2088
	tty_dev = device_find_child(port->dev, &match, serial_match_port);
	if (!port->suspended && device_may_wakeup(tty_dev)) {
G
Guennadi Liakhovetski 已提交
2089 2090 2091 2092 2093 2094
		disable_irq_wake(port->irq);
		mutex_unlock(&state->mutex);
		return 0;
	}
	port->suspended = 0;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2095 2096 2097 2098
	/*
	 * Re-enable the console device after suspending.
	 */
	if (uart_console(port)) {
A
Alan Cox 已提交
2099
		struct ktermios termios;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2100 2101 2102 2103

		/*
		 * First try to use the console cflag setting.
		 */
A
Alan Cox 已提交
2104
		memset(&termios, 0, sizeof(struct ktermios));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2105 2106 2107 2108 2109
		termios.c_cflag = port->cons->cflag;

		/*
		 * If that's unset, use the tty termios setting.
		 */
A
Alan Cox 已提交
2110 2111
		if (state->info && state->info->port.tty && termios.c_cflag == 0)
			termios = *state->info->port.tty->termios;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2112

2113
		uart_change_pm(state, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2114 2115 2116 2117
		port->ops->set_termios(port, &termios, NULL);
		console_start(port->cons);
	}

2118
	if (state->info && state->info->flags & UIF_SUSPENDED) {
R
Russell King 已提交
2119
		const struct uart_ops *ops = port->ops;
2120
		int ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2121

2122
		uart_change_pm(state, 0);
A
Alan Cox 已提交
2123
		spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2124
		ops->set_mctrl(port, 0);
A
Alan Cox 已提交
2125
		spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
2126 2127 2128 2129 2130 2131 2132
		ret = ops->startup(port);
		if (ret == 0) {
			uart_change_speed(state, NULL);
			spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
			ops->set_mctrl(port, port->mctrl);
			ops->start_tx(port);
			spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
2133
			state->info->flags |= UIF_INITIALIZED;
2134 2135 2136 2137 2138 2139 2140 2141
		} else {
			/*
			 * Failed to resume - maybe hardware went away?
			 * Clear the "initialized" flag so we won't try
			 * to call the low level drivers shutdown method.
			 */
			uart_shutdown(state);
		}
2142 2143

		state->info->flags &= ~UIF_SUSPENDED;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2144 2145
	}

2146
	mutex_unlock(&state->mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2147 2148 2149 2150 2151 2152 2153

	return 0;
}

static inline void
uart_report_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_port *port)
{
2154 2155
	char address[64];

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2156 2157
	switch (port->iotype) {
	case UPIO_PORT:
2158
		snprintf(address, sizeof(address), "I/O 0x%lx", port->iobase);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2159 2160
		break;
	case UPIO_HUB6:
2161
		snprintf(address, sizeof(address),
2162
			 "I/O 0x%lx offset 0x%x", port->iobase, port->hub6);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2163 2164 2165
		break;
	case UPIO_MEM:
	case UPIO_MEM32:
2166
	case UPIO_AU:
2167
	case UPIO_TSI:
M
Marc St-Jean 已提交
2168
	case UPIO_DWAPB:
2169
		snprintf(address, sizeof(address),
2170
			 "MMIO 0x%llx", (unsigned long long)port->mapbase);
2171 2172 2173
		break;
	default:
		strlcpy(address, "*unknown*", sizeof(address));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2174 2175
		break;
	}
2176

2177 2178 2179
	printk(KERN_INFO "%s%s%s%d at %s (irq = %d) is a %s\n",
	       port->dev ? port->dev->bus_id : "",
	       port->dev ? ": " : "",
2180 2181 2182
	       drv->dev_name,
	       drv->tty_driver->name_base + port->line,
	       address, port->irq, uart_type(port));
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
2183 2184 2185 2186 2187 2188 2189 2190 2191 2192 2193 2194 2195 2196 2197 2198 2199 2200 2201 2202 2203 2204 2205 2206 2207 2208 2209 2210 2211 2212 2213
}

static void
uart_configure_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_state *state,
		    struct uart_port *port)
{
	unsigned int flags;

	/*
	 * If there isn't a port here, don't do anything further.
	 */
	if (!port->iobase && !port->mapbase && !port->membase)
		return;

	/*
	 * Now do the auto configuration stuff.  Note that config_port
	 * is expected to claim the resources and map the port for us.
	 */
	flags = UART_CONFIG_TYPE;
	if (port->flags & UPF_AUTO_IRQ)
		flags |= UART_CONFIG_IRQ;
	if (port->flags & UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF) {
		port->type = PORT_UNKNOWN;
		port->ops->config_port(port, flags);
	}

	if (port->type != PORT_UNKNOWN) {
		unsigned long flags;

		uart_report_port(drv, port);

2214 2215 2216
		/* Power up port for set_mctrl() */
		uart_change_pm(state, 0);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2217 2218
		/*
		 * Ensure that the modem control lines are de-activated.
2219
		 * keep the DTR setting that is set in uart_set_options()
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2220 2221 2222
		 * We probably don't need a spinlock around this, but
		 */
		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
2223
		port->ops->set_mctrl(port, port->mctrl & TIOCM_DTR);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2224 2225
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);

2226 2227 2228 2229 2230 2231 2232 2233
		/*
		 * If this driver supports console, and it hasn't been
		 * successfully registered yet, try to re-register it.
		 * It may be that the port was not available.
		 */
		if (port->cons && !(port->cons->flags & CON_ENABLED))
			register_console(port->cons);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2234 2235 2236 2237 2238 2239 2240 2241 2242
		/*
		 * Power down all ports by default, except the
		 * console if we have one.
		 */
		if (!uart_console(port))
			uart_change_pm(state, 3);
	}
}

J
Jason Wessel 已提交
2243 2244 2245 2246 2247 2248 2249 2250 2251 2252 2253 2254 2255 2256 2257 2258 2259 2260 2261 2262 2263 2264 2265 2266 2267 2268 2269 2270 2271 2272 2273 2274 2275 2276 2277 2278 2279 2280 2281 2282 2283 2284 2285 2286 2287 2288 2289 2290 2291 2292 2293 2294 2295 2296
#ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL

static int uart_poll_init(struct tty_driver *driver, int line, char *options)
{
	struct uart_driver *drv = driver->driver_state;
	struct uart_state *state = drv->state + line;
	struct uart_port *port;
	int baud = 9600;
	int bits = 8;
	int parity = 'n';
	int flow = 'n';

	if (!state || !state->port)
		return -1;

	port = state->port;
	if (!(port->ops->poll_get_char && port->ops->poll_put_char))
		return -1;

	if (options) {
		uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
		return uart_set_options(port, NULL, baud, parity, bits, flow);
	}

	return 0;
}

static int uart_poll_get_char(struct tty_driver *driver, int line)
{
	struct uart_driver *drv = driver->driver_state;
	struct uart_state *state = drv->state + line;
	struct uart_port *port;

	if (!state || !state->port)
		return -1;

	port = state->port;
	return port->ops->poll_get_char(port);
}

static void uart_poll_put_char(struct tty_driver *driver, int line, char ch)
{
	struct uart_driver *drv = driver->driver_state;
	struct uart_state *state = drv->state + line;
	struct uart_port *port;

	if (!state || !state->port)
		return;

	port = state->port;
	port->ops->poll_put_char(port, ch);
}
#endif

J
Jeff Dike 已提交
2297
static const struct tty_operations uart_ops = {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2298 2299 2300 2301 2302 2303 2304 2305 2306 2307 2308 2309 2310
	.open		= uart_open,
	.close		= uart_close,
	.write		= uart_write,
	.put_char	= uart_put_char,
	.flush_chars	= uart_flush_chars,
	.write_room	= uart_write_room,
	.chars_in_buffer= uart_chars_in_buffer,
	.flush_buffer	= uart_flush_buffer,
	.ioctl		= uart_ioctl,
	.throttle	= uart_throttle,
	.unthrottle	= uart_unthrottle,
	.send_xchar	= uart_send_xchar,
	.set_termios	= uart_set_termios,
2311
	.set_ldisc	= uart_set_ldisc,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2312 2313 2314 2315 2316 2317 2318 2319 2320 2321
	.stop		= uart_stop,
	.start		= uart_start,
	.hangup		= uart_hangup,
	.break_ctl	= uart_break_ctl,
	.wait_until_sent= uart_wait_until_sent,
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
	.read_proc	= uart_read_proc,
#endif
	.tiocmget	= uart_tiocmget,
	.tiocmset	= uart_tiocmset,
J
Jason Wessel 已提交
2322 2323 2324 2325 2326
#ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
	.poll_init	= uart_poll_init,
	.poll_get_char	= uart_poll_get_char,
	.poll_put_char	= uart_poll_put_char,
#endif
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
2327 2328 2329 2330 2331 2332 2333 2334 2335 2336 2337 2338 2339 2340 2341 2342 2343 2344 2345 2346 2347 2348 2349 2350 2351 2352
};

/**
 *	uart_register_driver - register a driver with the uart core layer
 *	@drv: low level driver structure
 *
 *	Register a uart driver with the core driver.  We in turn register
 *	with the tty layer, and initialise the core driver per-port state.
 *
 *	We have a proc file in /proc/tty/driver which is named after the
 *	normal driver.
 *
 *	drv->port should be NULL, and the per-port structures should be
 *	registered using uart_add_one_port after this call has succeeded.
 */
int uart_register_driver(struct uart_driver *drv)
{
	struct tty_driver *normal = NULL;
	int i, retval;

	BUG_ON(drv->state);

	/*
	 * Maybe we should be using a slab cache for this, especially if
	 * we have a large number of ports to handle.
	 */
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	drv->state = kzalloc(sizeof(struct uart_state) * drv->nr, GFP_KERNEL);
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	retval = -ENOMEM;
	if (!drv->state)
		goto out;

	normal  = alloc_tty_driver(drv->nr);
	if (!normal)
		goto out;

	drv->tty_driver = normal;

	normal->owner		= drv->owner;
	normal->driver_name	= drv->driver_name;
	normal->name		= drv->dev_name;
	normal->major		= drv->major;
	normal->minor_start	= drv->minor;
	normal->type		= TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL;
	normal->subtype		= SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL;
	normal->init_termios	= tty_std_termios;
	normal->init_termios.c_cflag = B9600 | CS8 | CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL;
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	normal->init_termios.c_ispeed = normal->init_termios.c_ospeed = 9600;
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	normal->flags		= TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW | TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV;
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	normal->driver_state    = drv;
	tty_set_operations(normal, &uart_ops);

	/*
	 * Initialise the UART state(s).
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < drv->nr; i++) {
		struct uart_state *state = drv->state + i;

		state->close_delay     = 500;	/* .5 seconds */
		state->closing_wait    = 30000;	/* 30 seconds */

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		mutex_init(&state->mutex);
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	}

	retval = tty_register_driver(normal);
 out:
	if (retval < 0) {
		put_tty_driver(normal);
		kfree(drv->state);
	}
	return retval;
}

/**
 *	uart_unregister_driver - remove a driver from the uart core layer
 *	@drv: low level driver structure
 *
 *	Remove all references to a driver from the core driver.  The low
 *	level driver must have removed all its ports via the
 *	uart_remove_one_port() if it registered them with uart_add_one_port().
 *	(ie, drv->port == NULL)
 */
void uart_unregister_driver(struct uart_driver *drv)
{
	struct tty_driver *p = drv->tty_driver;
	tty_unregister_driver(p);
	put_tty_driver(p);
	kfree(drv->state);
	drv->tty_driver = NULL;
}

struct tty_driver *uart_console_device(struct console *co, int *index)
{
	struct uart_driver *p = co->data;
	*index = co->index;
	return p->tty_driver;
}

/**
 *	uart_add_one_port - attach a driver-defined port structure
 *	@drv: pointer to the uart low level driver structure for this port
 *	@port: uart port structure to use for this port.
 *
 *	This allows the driver to register its own uart_port structure
 *	with the core driver.  The main purpose is to allow the low
 *	level uart drivers to expand uart_port, rather than having yet
 *	more levels of structures.
 */
int uart_add_one_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_port *port)
{
	struct uart_state *state;
	int ret = 0;
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	struct device *tty_dev;
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	BUG_ON(in_interrupt());

	if (port->line >= drv->nr)
		return -EINVAL;

	state = drv->state + port->line;

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	mutex_lock(&port_mutex);
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	mutex_lock(&state->mutex);
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	if (state->port) {
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto out;
	}

	state->port = port;
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	state->pm_state = -1;
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	port->cons = drv->cons;
	port->info = state->info;

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	/*
	 * If this port is a console, then the spinlock is already
	 * initialised.
	 */
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	if (!(uart_console(port) && (port->cons->flags & CON_ENABLED))) {
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		spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
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		lockdep_set_class(&port->lock, &port_lock_key);
	}
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	uart_configure_port(drv, state, port);

	/*
	 * Register the port whether it's detected or not.  This allows
	 * setserial to be used to alter this ports parameters.
	 */
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	tty_dev = tty_register_device(drv->tty_driver, port->line, port->dev);
	if (likely(!IS_ERR(tty_dev))) {
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		device_init_wakeup(tty_dev, 1);
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		device_set_wakeup_enable(tty_dev, 0);
	} else
		printk(KERN_ERR "Cannot register tty device on line %d\n",
		       port->line);
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	/*
	 * Ensure UPF_DEAD is not set.
	 */
	port->flags &= ~UPF_DEAD;

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 out:
2489
	mutex_unlock(&state->mutex);
2490
	mutex_unlock(&port_mutex);
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	return ret;
}

/**
 *	uart_remove_one_port - detach a driver defined port structure
 *	@drv: pointer to the uart low level driver structure for this port
 *	@port: uart port structure for this port
 *
 *	This unhooks (and hangs up) the specified port structure from the
 *	core driver.  No further calls will be made to the low-level code
 *	for this port.
 */
int uart_remove_one_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_port *port)
{
	struct uart_state *state = drv->state + port->line;
2507
	struct uart_info *info;
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	BUG_ON(in_interrupt());

	if (state->port != port)
		printk(KERN_ALERT "Removing wrong port: %p != %p\n",
			state->port, port);

2515
	mutex_lock(&port_mutex);
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	/*
	 * Mark the port "dead" - this prevents any opens from
	 * succeeding while we shut down the port.
	 */
	mutex_lock(&state->mutex);
	port->flags |= UPF_DEAD;
	mutex_unlock(&state->mutex);

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	/*
2526
	 * Remove the devices from the tty layer
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	 */
	tty_unregister_device(drv->tty_driver, port->line);

2530
	info = state->info;
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	if (info && info->port.tty)
		tty_vhangup(info->port.tty);
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	/*
	 * All users of this port should now be disconnected from
	 * this driver, and the port shut down.  We should be the
	 * only thread fiddling with this port from now on.
	 */
	state->info = NULL;

	/*
	 * Free the port IO and memory resources, if any.
	 */
	if (port->type != PORT_UNKNOWN)
		port->ops->release_port(port);

	/*
	 * Indicate that there isn't a port here anymore.
	 */
	port->type = PORT_UNKNOWN;

	/*
	 * Kill the tasklet, and free resources.
	 */
	if (info) {
		tasklet_kill(&info->tlet);
		kfree(info);
	}

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	state->port = NULL;
2561
	mutex_unlock(&port_mutex);
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	return 0;
}

/*
 *	Are the two ports equivalent?
 */
int uart_match_port(struct uart_port *port1, struct uart_port *port2)
{
	if (port1->iotype != port2->iotype)
		return 0;

	switch (port1->iotype) {
	case UPIO_PORT:
		return (port1->iobase == port2->iobase);
	case UPIO_HUB6:
		return (port1->iobase == port2->iobase) &&
		       (port1->hub6   == port2->hub6);
	case UPIO_MEM:
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	case UPIO_MEM32:
	case UPIO_AU:
	case UPIO_TSI:
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	case UPIO_DWAPB:
2585
		return (port1->mapbase == port2->mapbase);
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	}
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_match_port);

EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_write_wakeup);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_register_driver);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_unregister_driver);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_suspend_port);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_resume_port);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_add_one_port);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_remove_one_port);

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Serial driver core");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");