ftrace.c 140.6 KB
Newer Older
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
/*
 * Infrastructure for profiling code inserted by 'gcc -pg'.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
 * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
 *
 * Originally ported from the -rt patch by:
 *   Copyright (C) 2007 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
 *
 * Based on code in the latency_tracer, that is:
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar
13
 *  Copyright (C) 2004 Nadia Yvette Chambers
14 15
 */

16 17 18
#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
#include <linux/clocksource.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
19
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
20
#include <linux/suspend.h>
21
#include <linux/tracefs.h>
22
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
23
#include <linux/kthread.h>
24
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
25
#include <linux/bsearch.h>
26
#include <linux/module.h>
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
27
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
28
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
29
#include <linux/slab.h>
30
#include <linux/ctype.h>
31
#include <linux/sort.h>
32
#include <linux/list.h>
33
#include <linux/hash.h>
34
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
35

36
#include <trace/events/sched.h>
37

38
#include <asm/setup.h>
39

40
#include "trace_output.h"
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
41
#include "trace_stat.h"
42

43
#define FTRACE_WARN_ON(cond)			\
44 45 46
	({					\
		int ___r = cond;		\
		if (WARN_ON(___r))		\
47
			ftrace_kill();		\
48 49
		___r;				\
	})
50 51

#define FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(cond)		\
52 53 54
	({					\
		int ___r = cond;		\
		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(___r))		\
55
			ftrace_kill();		\
56 57
		___r;				\
	})
58

59 60 61
/* hash bits for specific function selection */
#define FTRACE_HASH_BITS 7
#define FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE (1 << FTRACE_HASH_BITS)
62 63
#define FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS 10
#define FTRACE_HASH_MAX_BITS 12
64

65
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
66 67 68
#define INIT_OPS_HASH(opsname)	\
	.func_hash		= &opsname.local_hash,			\
	.local_hash.regex_lock	= __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(opsname.local_hash.regex_lock),
69 70 71
#define ASSIGN_OPS_HASH(opsname, val) \
	.func_hash		= val, \
	.local_hash.regex_lock	= __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(opsname.local_hash.regex_lock),
72
#else
73
#define INIT_OPS_HASH(opsname)
74
#define ASSIGN_OPS_HASH(opsname, val)
75 76
#endif

77 78
static struct ftrace_ops ftrace_list_end __read_mostly = {
	.func		= ftrace_stub,
79
	.flags		= FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE | FTRACE_OPS_FL_STUB,
80
	INIT_OPS_HASH(ftrace_list_end)
81 82
};

83 84
/* ftrace_enabled is a method to turn ftrace on or off */
int ftrace_enabled __read_mostly;
85
static int last_ftrace_enabled;
86

87 88
/* Current function tracing op */
struct ftrace_ops *function_trace_op __read_mostly = &ftrace_list_end;
89 90
/* What to set function_trace_op to */
static struct ftrace_ops *set_function_trace_op;
91

92
static bool ftrace_pids_enabled(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
93
{
94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101
	struct trace_array *tr;

	if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_PID) || !ops->private)
		return false;

	tr = ops->private;

	return tr->function_pids != NULL;
102 103 104 105
}

static void ftrace_update_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops);

106 107 108 109 110 111
/*
 * ftrace_disabled is set when an anomaly is discovered.
 * ftrace_disabled is much stronger than ftrace_enabled.
 */
static int ftrace_disabled __read_mostly;

112
static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_lock);
113

114
static struct ftrace_ops *ftrace_ops_list __read_mostly = &ftrace_list_end;
115
ftrace_func_t ftrace_trace_function __read_mostly = ftrace_stub;
116
static struct ftrace_ops global_ops;
117

118 119
#if ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS
static void ftrace_ops_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
120
				 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *regs);
121 122 123 124 125
#else
/* See comment below, where ftrace_ops_list_func is defined */
static void ftrace_ops_no_ops(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip);
#define ftrace_ops_list_func ((ftrace_func_t)ftrace_ops_no_ops)
#endif
126

127 128
/*
 * Traverse the ftrace_global_list, invoking all entries.  The reason that we
129
 * can use rcu_dereference_raw_notrace() is that elements removed from this list
130
 * are simply leaked, so there is no need to interact with a grace-period
131
 * mechanism.  The rcu_dereference_raw_notrace() calls are needed to handle
132 133 134 135 136
 * concurrent insertions into the ftrace_global_list.
 *
 * Silly Alpha and silly pointer-speculation compiler optimizations!
 */
#define do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, list)			\
137
	op = rcu_dereference_raw_notrace(list);			\
138 139 140 141 142 143
	do

/*
 * Optimized for just a single item in the list (as that is the normal case).
 */
#define while_for_each_ftrace_op(op)				\
144
	while (likely(op = rcu_dereference_raw_notrace((op)->next)) &&	\
145 146
	       unlikely((op) != &ftrace_list_end))

147 148 149 150
static inline void ftrace_ops_init(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
	if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED)) {
151 152
		mutex_init(&ops->local_hash.regex_lock);
		ops->func_hash = &ops->local_hash;
153 154 155 156 157
		ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED;
	}
#endif
}

158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178
/**
 * ftrace_nr_registered_ops - return number of ops registered
 *
 * Returns the number of ftrace_ops registered and tracing functions
 */
int ftrace_nr_registered_ops(void)
{
	struct ftrace_ops *ops;
	int cnt = 0;

	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);

	for (ops = ftrace_ops_list;
	     ops != &ftrace_list_end; ops = ops->next)
		cnt++;

	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);

	return cnt;
}

179
static void ftrace_pid_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
180
			    struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *regs)
181
{
182 183 184
	struct trace_array *tr = op->private;

	if (tr && this_cpu_read(tr->trace_buffer.data->ftrace_ignore_pid))
185 186
		return;

187
	op->saved_func(ip, parent_ip, op, regs);
188 189
}

190
/**
191
 * clear_ftrace_function - reset the ftrace function
192
 *
193 194
 * This NULLs the ftrace function and in essence stops
 * tracing.  There may be lag
195
 */
196
void clear_ftrace_function(void)
197
{
198 199 200
	ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_stub;
}

201
static void per_cpu_ops_disable_all(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
202 203 204 205 206 207 208
{
	int cpu;

	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
		*per_cpu_ptr(ops->disabled, cpu) = 1;
}

209
static int per_cpu_ops_alloc(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
210 211 212
{
	int __percpu *disabled;

213 214 215
	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU)))
		return -EINVAL;

216 217 218 219 220
	disabled = alloc_percpu(int);
	if (!disabled)
		return -ENOMEM;

	ops->disabled = disabled;
221
	per_cpu_ops_disable_all(ops);
222 223 224
	return 0;
}

225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241
static void ftrace_sync(struct work_struct *work)
{
	/*
	 * This function is just a stub to implement a hard force
	 * of synchronize_sched(). This requires synchronizing
	 * tasks even in userspace and idle.
	 *
	 * Yes, function tracing is rude.
	 */
}

static void ftrace_sync_ipi(void *data)
{
	/* Probably not needed, but do it anyway */
	smp_rmb();
}

242 243
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
static void update_function_graph_func(void);
244 245 246 247 248

/* Both enabled by default (can be cleared by function_graph tracer flags */
static bool fgraph_sleep_time = true;
static bool fgraph_graph_time = true;

249 250 251 252
#else
static inline void update_function_graph_func(void) { }
#endif

253 254 255 256

static ftrace_func_t ftrace_ops_get_list_func(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
	/*
257
	 * If this is a dynamic, RCU, or per CPU ops, or we force list func,
258 259
	 * then it needs to call the list anyway.
	 */
260 261
	if (ops->flags & (FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC | FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU |
			  FTRACE_OPS_FL_RCU) || FTRACE_FORCE_LIST_FUNC)
262 263 264 265 266
		return ftrace_ops_list_func;

	return ftrace_ops_get_func(ops);
}

267 268 269 270
static void update_ftrace_function(void)
{
	ftrace_func_t func;

271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281
	/*
	 * Prepare the ftrace_ops that the arch callback will use.
	 * If there's only one ftrace_ops registered, the ftrace_ops_list
	 * will point to the ops we want.
	 */
	set_function_trace_op = ftrace_ops_list;

	/* If there's no ftrace_ops registered, just call the stub function */
	if (ftrace_ops_list == &ftrace_list_end) {
		func = ftrace_stub;

282 283
	/*
	 * If we are at the end of the list and this ops is
284 285
	 * recursion safe and not dynamic and the arch supports passing ops,
	 * then have the mcount trampoline call the function directly.
286
	 */
287
	} else if (ftrace_ops_list->next == &ftrace_list_end) {
288
		func = ftrace_ops_get_list_func(ftrace_ops_list);
289

290 291
	} else {
		/* Just use the default ftrace_ops */
292
		set_function_trace_op = &ftrace_list_end;
293
		func = ftrace_ops_list_func;
294
	}
295

296 297
	update_function_graph_func();

298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340
	/* If there's no change, then do nothing more here */
	if (ftrace_trace_function == func)
		return;

	/*
	 * If we are using the list function, it doesn't care
	 * about the function_trace_ops.
	 */
	if (func == ftrace_ops_list_func) {
		ftrace_trace_function = func;
		/*
		 * Don't even bother setting function_trace_ops,
		 * it would be racy to do so anyway.
		 */
		return;
	}

#ifndef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
	/*
	 * For static tracing, we need to be a bit more careful.
	 * The function change takes affect immediately. Thus,
	 * we need to coorditate the setting of the function_trace_ops
	 * with the setting of the ftrace_trace_function.
	 *
	 * Set the function to the list ops, which will call the
	 * function we want, albeit indirectly, but it handles the
	 * ftrace_ops and doesn't depend on function_trace_op.
	 */
	ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_ops_list_func;
	/*
	 * Make sure all CPUs see this. Yes this is slow, but static
	 * tracing is slow and nasty to have enabled.
	 */
	schedule_on_each_cpu(ftrace_sync);
	/* Now all cpus are using the list ops. */
	function_trace_op = set_function_trace_op;
	/* Make sure the function_trace_op is visible on all CPUs */
	smp_wmb();
	/* Nasty way to force a rmb on all cpus */
	smp_call_function(ftrace_sync_ipi, NULL, 1);
	/* OK, we are all set to update the ftrace_trace_function now! */
#endif /* !CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */

341 342 343
	ftrace_trace_function = func;
}

344 345 346 347 348
int using_ftrace_ops_list_func(void)
{
	return ftrace_trace_function == ftrace_ops_list_func;
}

349
static void add_ftrace_ops(struct ftrace_ops **list, struct ftrace_ops *ops)
350
{
351
	ops->next = *list;
352
	/*
353
	 * We are entering ops into the list but another
354 355
	 * CPU might be walking that list. We need to make sure
	 * the ops->next pointer is valid before another CPU sees
356
	 * the ops pointer included into the list.
357
	 */
358
	rcu_assign_pointer(*list, ops);
359 360
}

361
static int remove_ftrace_ops(struct ftrace_ops **list, struct ftrace_ops *ops)
362 363 364 365
{
	struct ftrace_ops **p;

	/*
366 367
	 * If we are removing the last function, then simply point
	 * to the ftrace_stub.
368
	 */
369 370
	if (*list == ops && ops->next == &ftrace_list_end) {
		*list = &ftrace_list_end;
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
371
		return 0;
372 373
	}

374
	for (p = list; *p != &ftrace_list_end; p = &(*p)->next)
375 376 377
		if (*p == ops)
			break;

S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
378 379
	if (*p != ops)
		return -1;
380 381

	*p = (*p)->next;
382 383
	return 0;
}
384

385 386
static void ftrace_update_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops);

387 388
static int __register_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
389 390 391
	if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DELETED)
		return -EINVAL;

392 393 394
	if (WARN_ON(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED))
		return -EBUSY;

395
#ifndef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408
	/*
	 * If the ftrace_ops specifies SAVE_REGS, then it only can be used
	 * if the arch supports it, or SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED is also set.
	 * Setting SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED makes SAVE_REGS irrelevant.
	 */
	if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS &&
	    !(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED)
		ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS;
#endif

409 410 411
	if (!core_kernel_data((unsigned long)ops))
		ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC;

412 413
	if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU) {
		if (per_cpu_ops_alloc(ops))
414
			return -ENOMEM;
415 416 417
	}

	add_ftrace_ops(&ftrace_ops_list, ops);
418

419 420 421
	/* Always save the function, and reset at unregistering */
	ops->saved_func = ops->func;

422
	if (ftrace_pids_enabled(ops))
423 424
		ops->func = ftrace_pid_func;

425 426
	ftrace_update_trampoline(ops);

427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436
	if (ftrace_enabled)
		update_ftrace_function();

	return 0;
}

static int __unregister_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
	int ret;

437 438 439
	if (WARN_ON(!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED)))
		return -EBUSY;

440
	ret = remove_ftrace_ops(&ftrace_ops_list, ops);
441

442 443
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;
444

445 446
	if (ftrace_enabled)
		update_ftrace_function();
447

448 449
	ops->func = ops->saved_func;

S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
450
	return 0;
451 452
}

453 454
static void ftrace_update_pid_func(void)
{
455 456
	struct ftrace_ops *op;

457
	/* Only do something if we are tracing something */
458
	if (ftrace_trace_function == ftrace_stub)
459
		return;
460

461 462
	do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
		if (op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_PID) {
463 464
			op->func = ftrace_pids_enabled(op) ?
				ftrace_pid_func : op->saved_func;
465 466 467 468
			ftrace_update_trampoline(op);
		}
	} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);

469
	update_ftrace_function();
470 471
}

472 473 474 475 476
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER
struct ftrace_profile {
	struct hlist_node		node;
	unsigned long			ip;
	unsigned long			counter;
477 478
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
	unsigned long long		time;
479
	unsigned long long		time_squared;
480
#endif
481 482
};

483 484 485 486
struct ftrace_profile_page {
	struct ftrace_profile_page	*next;
	unsigned long			index;
	struct ftrace_profile		records[];
487 488
};

489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496
struct ftrace_profile_stat {
	atomic_t			disabled;
	struct hlist_head		*hash;
	struct ftrace_profile_page	*pages;
	struct ftrace_profile_page	*start;
	struct tracer_stat		stat;
};

497 498
#define PROFILE_RECORDS_SIZE						\
	(PAGE_SIZE - offsetof(struct ftrace_profile_page, records))
499

500 501
#define PROFILES_PER_PAGE					\
	(PROFILE_RECORDS_SIZE / sizeof(struct ftrace_profile))
502

503 504 505
static int ftrace_profile_enabled __read_mostly;

/* ftrace_profile_lock - synchronize the enable and disable of the profiler */
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
506 507
static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_profile_lock);

508
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ftrace_profile_stat, ftrace_profile_stats);
509

510 511
#define FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_BITS 10
#define FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_SIZE (1 << FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_BITS)
512

S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
513 514 515
static void *
function_stat_next(void *v, int idx)
{
516 517
	struct ftrace_profile *rec = v;
	struct ftrace_profile_page *pg;
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
518

519
	pg = (struct ftrace_profile_page *)((unsigned long)rec & PAGE_MASK);
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
520 521

 again:
L
Li Zefan 已提交
522 523 524
	if (idx != 0)
		rec++;

S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
525 526 527 528 529
	if ((void *)rec >= (void *)&pg->records[pg->index]) {
		pg = pg->next;
		if (!pg)
			return NULL;
		rec = &pg->records[0];
530 531
		if (!rec->counter)
			goto again;
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
532 533 534 535 536 537 538
	}

	return rec;
}

static void *function_stat_start(struct tracer_stat *trace)
{
539 540 541 542 543 544 545
	struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat =
		container_of(trace, struct ftrace_profile_stat, stat);

	if (!stat || !stat->start)
		return NULL;

	return function_stat_next(&stat->start->records[0], 0);
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
546 547
}

548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
/* function graph compares on total time */
static int function_stat_cmp(void *p1, void *p2)
{
	struct ftrace_profile *a = p1;
	struct ftrace_profile *b = p2;

	if (a->time < b->time)
		return -1;
	if (a->time > b->time)
		return 1;
	else
		return 0;
}
#else
/* not function graph compares against hits */
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
564 565
static int function_stat_cmp(void *p1, void *p2)
{
566 567
	struct ftrace_profile *a = p1;
	struct ftrace_profile *b = p2;
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575

	if (a->counter < b->counter)
		return -1;
	if (a->counter > b->counter)
		return 1;
	else
		return 0;
}
576
#endif
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
577 578 579

static int function_stat_headers(struct seq_file *m)
{
580
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
581 582 583 584
	seq_puts(m, "  Function                               "
		 "Hit    Time            Avg             s^2\n"
		    "  --------                               "
		 "---    ----            ---             ---\n");
585
#else
586 587
	seq_puts(m, "  Function                               Hit\n"
		    "  --------                               ---\n");
588
#endif
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
589 590 591 592 593
	return 0;
}

static int function_stat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
594
	struct ftrace_profile *rec = v;
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
595
	char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
596
	int ret = 0;
597
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
598 599
	static struct trace_seq s;
	unsigned long long avg;
600
	unsigned long long stddev;
601
#endif
602 603 604 605 606 607 608
	mutex_lock(&ftrace_profile_lock);

	/* we raced with function_profile_reset() */
	if (unlikely(rec->counter == 0)) {
		ret = -EBUSY;
		goto out;
	}
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
609

610 611 612 613 614 615 616
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
	avg = rec->time;
	do_div(avg, rec->counter);
	if (tracing_thresh && (avg < tracing_thresh))
		goto out;
#endif

S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
617
	kallsyms_lookup(rec->ip, NULL, NULL, NULL, str);
618 619 620
	seq_printf(m, "  %-30.30s  %10lu", str, rec->counter);

#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
621
	seq_puts(m, "    ");
622

623 624 625 626
	/* Sample standard deviation (s^2) */
	if (rec->counter <= 1)
		stddev = 0;
	else {
627 628 629 630 631 632 633
		/*
		 * Apply Welford's method:
		 * s^2 = 1 / (n * (n-1)) * (n * \Sum (x_i)^2 - (\Sum x_i)^2)
		 */
		stddev = rec->counter * rec->time_squared -
			 rec->time * rec->time;

634 635 636 637
		/*
		 * Divide only 1000 for ns^2 -> us^2 conversion.
		 * trace_print_graph_duration will divide 1000 again.
		 */
638
		do_div(stddev, rec->counter * (rec->counter - 1) * 1000);
639 640
	}

641 642 643 644
	trace_seq_init(&s);
	trace_print_graph_duration(rec->time, &s);
	trace_seq_puts(&s, "    ");
	trace_print_graph_duration(avg, &s);
645 646
	trace_seq_puts(&s, "    ");
	trace_print_graph_duration(stddev, &s);
647 648 649
	trace_print_seq(m, &s);
#endif
	seq_putc(m, '\n');
650 651
out:
	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_profile_lock);
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
652

653
	return ret;
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
654 655
}

656
static void ftrace_profile_reset(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat)
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
657
{
658
	struct ftrace_profile_page *pg;
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
659

660
	pg = stat->pages = stat->start;
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
661

662 663 664 665
	while (pg) {
		memset(pg->records, 0, PROFILE_RECORDS_SIZE);
		pg->index = 0;
		pg = pg->next;
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
666 667
	}

668
	memset(stat->hash, 0,
669 670
	       FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_SIZE * sizeof(struct hlist_head));
}
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
671

672
int ftrace_profile_pages_init(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat)
673 674
{
	struct ftrace_profile_page *pg;
675 676
	int functions;
	int pages;
677
	int i;
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
678

679
	/* If we already allocated, do nothing */
680
	if (stat->pages)
681
		return 0;
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
682

683 684
	stat->pages = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!stat->pages)
685
		return -ENOMEM;
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
686

687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
	functions = ftrace_update_tot_cnt;
#else
	/*
	 * We do not know the number of functions that exist because
	 * dynamic tracing is what counts them. With past experience
	 * we have around 20K functions. That should be more than enough.
	 * It is highly unlikely we will execute every function in
	 * the kernel.
	 */
	functions = 20000;
#endif

700
	pg = stat->start = stat->pages;
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
701

702 703
	pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(functions, PROFILES_PER_PAGE);

704
	for (i = 1; i < pages; i++) {
705 706
		pg->next = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!pg->next)
707
			goto out_free;
708 709 710 711
		pg = pg->next;
	}

	return 0;
712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725

 out_free:
	pg = stat->start;
	while (pg) {
		unsigned long tmp = (unsigned long)pg;

		pg = pg->next;
		free_page(tmp);
	}

	stat->pages = NULL;
	stat->start = NULL;

	return -ENOMEM;
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
726 727
}

728
static int ftrace_profile_init_cpu(int cpu)
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
729
{
730
	struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat;
731
	int size;
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
732

733 734 735
	stat = &per_cpu(ftrace_profile_stats, cpu);

	if (stat->hash) {
736
		/* If the profile is already created, simply reset it */
737
		ftrace_profile_reset(stat);
738 739
		return 0;
	}
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
740

741 742 743 744 745
	/*
	 * We are profiling all functions, but usually only a few thousand
	 * functions are hit. We'll make a hash of 1024 items.
	 */
	size = FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_SIZE;
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
746

747
	stat->hash = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hlist_head) * size, GFP_KERNEL);
748

749
	if (!stat->hash)
750 751
		return -ENOMEM;

752
	/* Preallocate the function profiling pages */
753 754 755
	if (ftrace_profile_pages_init(stat) < 0) {
		kfree(stat->hash);
		stat->hash = NULL;
756 757 758 759
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	return 0;
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
760 761
}

762 763 764 765 766
static int ftrace_profile_init(void)
{
	int cpu;
	int ret = 0;

767
	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775
		ret = ftrace_profile_init_cpu(cpu);
		if (ret)
			break;
	}

	return ret;
}

776
/* interrupts must be disabled */
777 778
static struct ftrace_profile *
ftrace_find_profiled_func(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat, unsigned long ip)
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
779
{
780
	struct ftrace_profile *rec;
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
781 782 783
	struct hlist_head *hhd;
	unsigned long key;

784
	key = hash_long(ip, FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_BITS);
785
	hhd = &stat->hash[key];
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
786 787 788 789

	if (hlist_empty(hhd))
		return NULL;

790
	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_notrace(rec, hhd, node) {
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
791
		if (rec->ip == ip)
792 793 794 795 796 797
			return rec;
	}

	return NULL;
}

798 799
static void ftrace_add_profile(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat,
			       struct ftrace_profile *rec)
800 801 802
{
	unsigned long key;

803
	key = hash_long(rec->ip, FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_BITS);
804
	hlist_add_head_rcu(&rec->node, &stat->hash[key]);
805 806
}

807 808 809
/*
 * The memory is already allocated, this simply finds a new record to use.
 */
810
static struct ftrace_profile *
811
ftrace_profile_alloc(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat, unsigned long ip)
812 813 814
{
	struct ftrace_profile *rec = NULL;

815
	/* prevent recursion (from NMIs) */
816
	if (atomic_inc_return(&stat->disabled) != 1)
817 818 819
		goto out;

	/*
820 821
	 * Try to find the function again since an NMI
	 * could have added it
822
	 */
823
	rec = ftrace_find_profiled_func(stat, ip);
824
	if (rec)
825
		goto out;
826

827 828 829 830
	if (stat->pages->index == PROFILES_PER_PAGE) {
		if (!stat->pages->next)
			goto out;
		stat->pages = stat->pages->next;
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
831
	}
832

833
	rec = &stat->pages->records[stat->pages->index++];
834
	rec->ip = ip;
835
	ftrace_add_profile(stat, rec);
836

S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
837
 out:
838
	atomic_dec(&stat->disabled);
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
839 840 841 842 843

	return rec;
}

static void
844
function_profile_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
845
		      struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct pt_regs *regs)
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
846
{
847
	struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat;
848
	struct ftrace_profile *rec;
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
849 850 851 852 853 854
	unsigned long flags;

	if (!ftrace_profile_enabled)
		return;

	local_irq_save(flags);
855

856
	stat = this_cpu_ptr(&ftrace_profile_stats);
857
	if (!stat->hash || !ftrace_profile_enabled)
858 859 860
		goto out;

	rec = ftrace_find_profiled_func(stat, ip);
861
	if (!rec) {
862
		rec = ftrace_profile_alloc(stat, ip);
863 864 865
		if (!rec)
			goto out;
	}
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
866 867 868 869 870 871

	rec->counter++;
 out:
	local_irq_restore(flags);
}

872 873 874
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
static int profile_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace)
{
875 876
	int index = trace->depth;

877
	function_profile_call(trace->func, 0, NULL, NULL);
878 879 880 881

	if (index >= 0 && index < FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH)
		current->ret_stack[index].subtime = 0;

882 883 884 885 886
	return 1;
}

static void profile_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace)
{
887
	struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat;
888
	unsigned long long calltime;
889
	struct ftrace_profile *rec;
890
	unsigned long flags;
891 892

	local_irq_save(flags);
893
	stat = this_cpu_ptr(&ftrace_profile_stats);
894
	if (!stat->hash || !ftrace_profile_enabled)
895 896
		goto out;

897 898 899 900
	/* If the calltime was zero'd ignore it */
	if (!trace->calltime)
		goto out;

901 902
	calltime = trace->rettime - trace->calltime;

903
	if (!fgraph_graph_time) {
904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917
		int index;

		index = trace->depth;

		/* Append this call time to the parent time to subtract */
		if (index)
			current->ret_stack[index - 1].subtime += calltime;

		if (current->ret_stack[index].subtime < calltime)
			calltime -= current->ret_stack[index].subtime;
		else
			calltime = 0;
	}

918
	rec = ftrace_find_profiled_func(stat, trace->func);
919
	if (rec) {
920
		rec->time += calltime;
921 922
		rec->time_squared += calltime * calltime;
	}
923

924
 out:
925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938
	local_irq_restore(flags);
}

static int register_ftrace_profiler(void)
{
	return register_ftrace_graph(&profile_graph_return,
				     &profile_graph_entry);
}

static void unregister_ftrace_profiler(void)
{
	unregister_ftrace_graph();
}
#else
939
static struct ftrace_ops ftrace_profile_ops __read_mostly = {
940
	.func		= function_profile_call,
941
	.flags		= FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE | FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED,
942
	INIT_OPS_HASH(ftrace_profile_ops)
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
943 944
};

945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955
static int register_ftrace_profiler(void)
{
	return register_ftrace_function(&ftrace_profile_ops);
}

static void unregister_ftrace_profiler(void)
{
	unregister_ftrace_function(&ftrace_profile_ops);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */

S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
956 957 958 959 960 961 962
static ssize_t
ftrace_profile_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
		     size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
{
	unsigned long val;
	int ret;

963 964
	ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
	if (ret)
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
965 966 967 968 969 970 971
		return ret;

	val = !!val;

	mutex_lock(&ftrace_profile_lock);
	if (ftrace_profile_enabled ^ val) {
		if (val) {
972 973 974 975 976 977
			ret = ftrace_profile_init();
			if (ret < 0) {
				cnt = ret;
				goto out;
			}

978 979 980 981 982
			ret = register_ftrace_profiler();
			if (ret < 0) {
				cnt = ret;
				goto out;
			}
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
983 984 985
			ftrace_profile_enabled = 1;
		} else {
			ftrace_profile_enabled = 0;
986 987 988 989
			/*
			 * unregister_ftrace_profiler calls stop_machine
			 * so this acts like an synchronize_sched.
			 */
990
			unregister_ftrace_profiler();
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
991 992
		}
	}
993
 out:
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
994 995
	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_profile_lock);

996
	*ppos += cnt;
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
997 998 999 1000

	return cnt;
}

1001 1002 1003 1004
static ssize_t
ftrace_profile_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
		     size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
{
1005
	char buf[64];		/* big enough to hold a number */
1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011
	int r;

	r = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", ftrace_profile_enabled);
	return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
}

S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
1012 1013 1014 1015
static const struct file_operations ftrace_profile_fops = {
	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
	.read		= ftrace_profile_read,
	.write		= ftrace_profile_write,
1016
	.llseek		= default_llseek,
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
1017 1018
};

1019 1020
/* used to initialize the real stat files */
static struct tracer_stat function_stats __initdata = {
1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026
	.name		= "functions",
	.stat_start	= function_stat_start,
	.stat_next	= function_stat_next,
	.stat_cmp	= function_stat_cmp,
	.stat_headers	= function_stat_headers,
	.stat_show	= function_stat_show
1027 1028
};

1029
static __init void ftrace_profile_tracefs(struct dentry *d_tracer)
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
1030
{
1031
	struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat;
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
1032
	struct dentry *entry;
1033
	char *name;
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
1034
	int ret;
1035 1036 1037 1038 1039
	int cpu;

	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
		stat = &per_cpu(ftrace_profile_stats, cpu);

1040
		name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "function%d", cpu);
1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060
		if (!name) {
			/*
			 * The files created are permanent, if something happens
			 * we still do not free memory.
			 */
			WARN(1,
			     "Could not allocate stat file for cpu %d\n",
			     cpu);
			return;
		}
		stat->stat = function_stats;
		stat->stat.name = name;
		ret = register_stat_tracer(&stat->stat);
		if (ret) {
			WARN(1,
			     "Could not register function stat for cpu %d\n",
			     cpu);
			kfree(name);
			return;
		}
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
1061 1062
	}

1063
	entry = tracefs_create_file("function_profile_enabled", 0644,
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
1064 1065
				    d_tracer, NULL, &ftrace_profile_fops);
	if (!entry)
1066
		pr_warn("Could not create tracefs 'function_profile_enabled' entry\n");
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
1067 1068 1069
}

#else /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER */
1070
static __init void ftrace_profile_tracefs(struct dentry *d_tracer)
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
1071 1072 1073 1074
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER */

1075 1076
static struct pid * const ftrace_swapper_pid = &init_struct_pid;

1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
static int ftrace_graph_active;
#else
# define ftrace_graph_active 0
#endif

1083 1084
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE

1085 1086
static struct ftrace_ops *removed_ops;

1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092
/*
 * Set when doing a global update, like enabling all recs or disabling them.
 * It is not set when just updating a single ftrace_ops.
 */
static bool update_all_ops;

1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104
#ifndef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
# error Dynamic ftrace depends on MCOUNT_RECORD
#endif

static struct hlist_head ftrace_func_hash[FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE] __read_mostly;

struct ftrace_func_probe {
	struct hlist_node	node;
	struct ftrace_probe_ops	*ops;
	unsigned long		flags;
	unsigned long		ip;
	void			*data;
1105
	struct list_head	free_list;
1106 1107
};

1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116
struct ftrace_func_entry {
	struct hlist_node hlist;
	unsigned long ip;
};

struct ftrace_hash {
	unsigned long		size_bits;
	struct hlist_head	*buckets;
	unsigned long		count;
1117
	struct rcu_head		rcu;
1118 1119
};

1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128
/*
 * We make these constant because no one should touch them,
 * but they are used as the default "empty hash", to avoid allocating
 * it all the time. These are in a read only section such that if
 * anyone does try to modify it, it will cause an exception.
 */
static const struct hlist_head empty_buckets[1];
static const struct ftrace_hash empty_hash = {
	.buckets = (struct hlist_head *)empty_buckets,
1129
};
1130
#define EMPTY_HASH	((struct ftrace_hash *)&empty_hash)
1131

1132
static struct ftrace_ops global_ops = {
1133 1134 1135 1136 1137
	.func				= ftrace_stub,
	.local_hash.notrace_hash	= EMPTY_HASH,
	.local_hash.filter_hash		= EMPTY_HASH,
	INIT_OPS_HASH(global_ops)
	.flags				= FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE |
1138 1139
					  FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED |
					  FTRACE_OPS_FL_PID,
1140 1141
};

1142 1143
/*
 * This is used by __kernel_text_address() to return true if the
1144
 * address is on a dynamically allocated trampoline that would
1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178
 * not return true for either core_kernel_text() or
 * is_module_text_address().
 */
bool is_ftrace_trampoline(unsigned long addr)
{
	struct ftrace_ops *op;
	bool ret = false;

	/*
	 * Some of the ops may be dynamically allocated,
	 * they are freed after a synchronize_sched().
	 */
	preempt_disable_notrace();

	do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
		/*
		 * This is to check for dynamically allocated trampolines.
		 * Trampolines that are in kernel text will have
		 * core_kernel_text() return true.
		 */
		if (op->trampoline && op->trampoline_size)
			if (addr >= op->trampoline &&
			    addr < op->trampoline + op->trampoline_size) {
				ret = true;
				goto out;
			}
	} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);

 out:
	preempt_enable_notrace();

	return ret;
}

1179 1180
struct ftrace_page {
	struct ftrace_page	*next;
1181
	struct dyn_ftrace	*records;
1182
	int			index;
1183
	int			size;
1184 1185
};

1186 1187
#define ENTRY_SIZE sizeof(struct dyn_ftrace)
#define ENTRIES_PER_PAGE (PAGE_SIZE / ENTRY_SIZE)
1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194

/* estimate from running different kernels */
#define NR_TO_INIT		10000

static struct ftrace_page	*ftrace_pages_start;
static struct ftrace_page	*ftrace_pages;

1195
static bool __always_inline ftrace_hash_empty(struct ftrace_hash *hash)
1196 1197 1198 1199
{
	return !hash || !hash->count;
}

1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206
static struct ftrace_func_entry *
ftrace_lookup_ip(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long ip)
{
	unsigned long key;
	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
	struct hlist_head *hhd;

1207
	if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216
		return NULL;

	if (hash->size_bits > 0)
		key = hash_long(ip, hash->size_bits);
	else
		key = 0;

	hhd = &hash->buckets[key];

1217
	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_notrace(entry, hhd, hlist) {
1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223
		if (entry->ip == ip)
			return entry;
	}
	return NULL;
}

1224 1225
static void __add_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
			     struct ftrace_func_entry *entry)
1226 1227 1228 1229 1230
{
	struct hlist_head *hhd;
	unsigned long key;

	if (hash->size_bits)
1231
		key = hash_long(entry->ip, hash->size_bits);
1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237
	else
		key = 0;

	hhd = &hash->buckets[key];
	hlist_add_head(&entry->hlist, hhd);
	hash->count++;
1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249
}

static int add_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long ip)
{
	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;

	entry = kmalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!entry)
		return -ENOMEM;

	entry->ip = ip;
	__add_hash_entry(hash, entry);
1250 1251 1252 1253 1254

	return 0;
}

static void
1255
free_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262
		  struct ftrace_func_entry *entry)
{
	hlist_del(&entry->hlist);
	kfree(entry);
	hash->count--;
}

1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270
static void
remove_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
		  struct ftrace_func_entry *entry)
{
	hlist_del(&entry->hlist);
	hash->count--;
}

1271 1272 1273
static void ftrace_hash_clear(struct ftrace_hash *hash)
{
	struct hlist_head *hhd;
1274
	struct hlist_node *tn;
1275 1276 1277 1278
	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
	int size = 1 << hash->size_bits;
	int i;

1279 1280 1281
	if (!hash->count)
		return;

1282 1283
	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
		hhd = &hash->buckets[i];
1284
		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tn, hhd, hlist)
1285
			free_hash_entry(hash, entry);
1286 1287 1288 1289
	}
	FTRACE_WARN_ON(hash->count);
}

1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298
static void free_ftrace_hash(struct ftrace_hash *hash)
{
	if (!hash || hash == EMPTY_HASH)
		return;
	ftrace_hash_clear(hash);
	kfree(hash->buckets);
	kfree(hash);
}

1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313
static void __free_ftrace_hash_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
{
	struct ftrace_hash *hash;

	hash = container_of(rcu, struct ftrace_hash, rcu);
	free_ftrace_hash(hash);
}

static void free_ftrace_hash_rcu(struct ftrace_hash *hash)
{
	if (!hash || hash == EMPTY_HASH)
		return;
	call_rcu_sched(&hash->rcu, __free_ftrace_hash_rcu);
}

1314 1315
void ftrace_free_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
1316
	ftrace_ops_init(ops);
1317 1318
	free_ftrace_hash(ops->func_hash->filter_hash);
	free_ftrace_hash(ops->func_hash->notrace_hash);
1319 1320
}

1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330
static struct ftrace_hash *alloc_ftrace_hash(int size_bits)
{
	struct ftrace_hash *hash;
	int size;

	hash = kzalloc(sizeof(*hash), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!hash)
		return NULL;

	size = 1 << size_bits;
1331
	hash->buckets = kcalloc(size, sizeof(*hash->buckets), GFP_KERNEL);
1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356

	if (!hash->buckets) {
		kfree(hash);
		return NULL;
	}

	hash->size_bits = size_bits;

	return hash;
}

static struct ftrace_hash *
alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(int size_bits, struct ftrace_hash *hash)
{
	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
	struct ftrace_hash *new_hash;
	int size;
	int ret;
	int i;

	new_hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(size_bits);
	if (!new_hash)
		return NULL;

	/* Empty hash? */
1357
	if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
1358 1359 1360 1361
		return new_hash;

	size = 1 << hash->size_bits;
	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
1362
		hlist_for_each_entry(entry, &hash->buckets[i], hlist) {
1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377
			ret = add_hash_entry(new_hash, entry->ip);
			if (ret < 0)
				goto free_hash;
		}
	}

	FTRACE_WARN_ON(new_hash->count != hash->count);

	return new_hash;

 free_hash:
	free_ftrace_hash(new_hash);
	return NULL;
}

1378
static void
1379
ftrace_hash_rec_disable_modify(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int filter_hash);
1380
static void
1381
ftrace_hash_rec_enable_modify(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int filter_hash);
1382

1383 1384 1385
static int ftrace_hash_ipmodify_update(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
				       struct ftrace_hash *new_hash);

1386
static int
1387 1388
ftrace_hash_move(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int enable,
		 struct ftrace_hash **dst, struct ftrace_hash *src)
1389 1390
{
	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
1391
	struct hlist_node *tn;
1392
	struct hlist_head *hhd;
1393
	struct ftrace_hash *new_hash;
1394 1395
	int size = src->count;
	int bits = 0;
1396
	int ret;
1397 1398
	int i;

1399 1400 1401 1402
	/* Reject setting notrace hash on IPMODIFY ftrace_ops */
	if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY && !enable)
		return -EINVAL;

1403 1404 1405 1406 1407
	/*
	 * If the new source is empty, just free dst and assign it
	 * the empty_hash.
	 */
	if (!src->count) {
1408 1409
		new_hash = EMPTY_HASH;
		goto update;
1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421
	}

	/*
	 * Make the hash size about 1/2 the # found
	 */
	for (size /= 2; size; size >>= 1)
		bits++;

	/* Don't allocate too much */
	if (bits > FTRACE_HASH_MAX_BITS)
		bits = FTRACE_HASH_MAX_BITS;

1422 1423
	new_hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(bits);
	if (!new_hash)
1424
		return -ENOMEM;
1425 1426 1427 1428

	size = 1 << src->size_bits;
	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
		hhd = &src->buckets[i];
1429
		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tn, hhd, hlist) {
1430
			remove_hash_entry(src, entry);
1431
			__add_hash_entry(new_hash, entry);
1432 1433 1434
		}
	}

1435
update:
1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445
	/* Make sure this can be applied if it is IPMODIFY ftrace_ops */
	if (enable) {
		/* IPMODIFY should be updated only when filter_hash updating */
		ret = ftrace_hash_ipmodify_update(ops, new_hash);
		if (ret < 0) {
			free_ftrace_hash(new_hash);
			return ret;
		}
	}

1446 1447 1448 1449
	/*
	 * Remove the current set, update the hash and add
	 * them back.
	 */
1450
	ftrace_hash_rec_disable_modify(ops, enable);
1451

1452 1453
	rcu_assign_pointer(*dst, new_hash);

1454
	ftrace_hash_rec_enable_modify(ops, enable);
1455

1456
	return 0;
1457 1458
}

1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473
static bool hash_contains_ip(unsigned long ip,
			     struct ftrace_ops_hash *hash)
{
	/*
	 * The function record is a match if it exists in the filter
	 * hash and not in the notrace hash. Note, an emty hash is
	 * considered a match for the filter hash, but an empty
	 * notrace hash is considered not in the notrace hash.
	 */
	return (ftrace_hash_empty(hash->filter_hash) ||
		ftrace_lookup_ip(hash->filter_hash, ip)) &&
		(ftrace_hash_empty(hash->notrace_hash) ||
		 !ftrace_lookup_ip(hash->notrace_hash, ip));
}

1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481
/*
 * Test the hashes for this ops to see if we want to call
 * the ops->func or not.
 *
 * It's a match if the ip is in the ops->filter_hash or
 * the filter_hash does not exist or is empty,
 *  AND
 * the ip is not in the ops->notrace_hash.
1482 1483 1484
 *
 * This needs to be called with preemption disabled as
 * the hashes are freed with call_rcu_sched().
1485 1486
 */
static int
1487
ftrace_ops_test(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip, void *regs)
1488
{
1489
	struct ftrace_ops_hash hash;
1490 1491
	int ret;

1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
	/*
	 * There's a small race when adding ops that the ftrace handler
	 * that wants regs, may be called without them. We can not
	 * allow that handler to be called if regs is NULL.
	 */
	if (regs == NULL && (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS))
		return 0;
#endif

1502 1503
	hash.filter_hash = rcu_dereference_raw_notrace(ops->func_hash->filter_hash);
	hash.notrace_hash = rcu_dereference_raw_notrace(ops->func_hash->notrace_hash);
1504

1505
	if (hash_contains_ip(ip, &hash))
1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512
		ret = 1;
	else
		ret = 0;

	return ret;
}

1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526
/*
 * This is a double for. Do not use 'break' to break out of the loop,
 * you must use a goto.
 */
#define do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec)					\
	for (pg = ftrace_pages_start; pg; pg = pg->next) {		\
		int _____i;						\
		for (_____i = 0; _____i < pg->index; _____i++) {	\
			rec = &pg->records[_____i];

#define while_for_each_ftrace_rec()		\
		}				\
	}

1527 1528 1529

static int ftrace_cmp_recs(const void *a, const void *b)
{
1530 1531
	const struct dyn_ftrace *key = a;
	const struct dyn_ftrace *rec = b;
1532

1533
	if (key->flags < rec->ip)
1534
		return -1;
1535 1536
	if (key->ip >= rec->ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE)
		return 1;
1537 1538 1539
	return 0;
}

1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552
/**
 * ftrace_location_range - return the first address of a traced location
 *	if it touches the given ip range
 * @start: start of range to search.
 * @end: end of range to search (inclusive). @end points to the last byte
 *	to check.
 *
 * Returns rec->ip if the related ftrace location is a least partly within
 * the given address range. That is, the first address of the instruction
 * that is either a NOP or call to the function tracer. It checks the ftrace
 * internal tables to determine if the address belongs or not.
 */
unsigned long ftrace_location_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
1553 1554 1555
{
	struct ftrace_page *pg;
	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
1556
	struct dyn_ftrace key;
1557

1558 1559
	key.ip = start;
	key.flags = end;	/* overload flags, as it is unsigned long */
1560 1561

	for (pg = ftrace_pages_start; pg; pg = pg->next) {
1562 1563
		if (end < pg->records[0].ip ||
		    start >= (pg->records[pg->index - 1].ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
1564
			continue;
1565 1566 1567 1568
		rec = bsearch(&key, pg->records, pg->index,
			      sizeof(struct dyn_ftrace),
			      ftrace_cmp_recs);
		if (rec)
1569
			return rec->ip;
1570
	}
1571 1572 1573 1574

	return 0;
}

1575 1576 1577 1578
/**
 * ftrace_location - return true if the ip giving is a traced location
 * @ip: the instruction pointer to check
 *
1579
 * Returns rec->ip if @ip given is a pointer to a ftrace location.
1580 1581 1582 1583
 * That is, the instruction that is either a NOP or call to
 * the function tracer. It checks the ftrace internal tables to
 * determine if the address belongs or not.
 */
1584
unsigned long ftrace_location(unsigned long ip)
1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598
{
	return ftrace_location_range(ip, ip);
}

/**
 * ftrace_text_reserved - return true if range contains an ftrace location
 * @start: start of range to search
 * @end: end of range to search (inclusive). @end points to the last byte to check.
 *
 * Returns 1 if @start and @end contains a ftrace location.
 * That is, the instruction that is either a NOP or call to
 * the function tracer. It checks the ftrace internal tables to
 * determine if the address belongs or not.
 */
1599
int ftrace_text_reserved(const void *start, const void *end)
1600
{
1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606
	unsigned long ret;

	ret = ftrace_location_range((unsigned long)start,
				    (unsigned long)end);

	return (int)!!ret;
1607 1608
}

1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628
/* Test if ops registered to this rec needs regs */
static bool test_rec_ops_needs_regs(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
{
	struct ftrace_ops *ops;
	bool keep_regs = false;

	for (ops = ftrace_ops_list;
	     ops != &ftrace_list_end; ops = ops->next) {
		/* pass rec in as regs to have non-NULL val */
		if (ftrace_ops_test(ops, rec->ip, rec)) {
			if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS) {
				keep_regs = true;
				break;
			}
		}
	}

	return  keep_regs;
}

1629
static bool __ftrace_hash_rec_update(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636
				     int filter_hash,
				     bool inc)
{
	struct ftrace_hash *hash;
	struct ftrace_hash *other_hash;
	struct ftrace_page *pg;
	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
1637
	bool update = false;
1638 1639 1640 1641 1642
	int count = 0;
	int all = 0;

	/* Only update if the ops has been registered */
	if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED))
1643
		return false;
1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656

	/*
	 * In the filter_hash case:
	 *   If the count is zero, we update all records.
	 *   Otherwise we just update the items in the hash.
	 *
	 * In the notrace_hash case:
	 *   We enable the update in the hash.
	 *   As disabling notrace means enabling the tracing,
	 *   and enabling notrace means disabling, the inc variable
	 *   gets inversed.
	 */
	if (filter_hash) {
1657 1658
		hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
		other_hash = ops->func_hash->notrace_hash;
1659
		if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
1660 1661 1662
			all = 1;
	} else {
		inc = !inc;
1663 1664
		hash = ops->func_hash->notrace_hash;
		other_hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
1665 1666 1667 1668
		/*
		 * If the notrace hash has no items,
		 * then there's nothing to do.
		 */
1669
		if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
1670
			return false;
1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677
	}

	do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
		int in_other_hash = 0;
		int in_hash = 0;
		int match = 0;

1678 1679 1680
		if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED)
			continue;

1681 1682 1683 1684 1685
		if (all) {
			/*
			 * Only the filter_hash affects all records.
			 * Update if the record is not in the notrace hash.
			 */
1686
			if (!other_hash || !ftrace_lookup_ip(other_hash, rec->ip))
1687 1688
				match = 1;
		} else {
1689 1690
			in_hash = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, rec->ip);
			in_other_hash = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(other_hash, rec->ip);
1691 1692

			/*
1693 1694
			 * If filter_hash is set, we want to match all functions
			 * that are in the hash but not in the other hash.
1695
			 *
1696 1697 1698 1699 1700
			 * If filter_hash is not set, then we are decrementing.
			 * That means we match anything that is in the hash
			 * and also in the other_hash. That is, we need to turn
			 * off functions in the other hash because they are disabled
			 * by this hash.
1701 1702 1703 1704
			 */
			if (filter_hash && in_hash && !in_other_hash)
				match = 1;
			else if (!filter_hash && in_hash &&
1705
				 (in_other_hash || ftrace_hash_empty(other_hash)))
1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712
				match = 1;
		}
		if (!match)
			continue;

		if (inc) {
			rec->flags++;
1713
			if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(ftrace_rec_count(rec) == FTRACE_REF_MAX))
1714
				return false;
1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720

			/*
			 * If there's only a single callback registered to a
			 * function, and the ops has a trampoline registered
			 * for it, then we can call it directly.
			 */
1721
			if (ftrace_rec_count(rec) == 1 && ops->trampoline)
1722
				rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_TRAMP;
1723
			else
1724 1725 1726
				/*
				 * If we are adding another function callback
				 * to this function, and the previous had a
1727 1728
				 * custom trampoline in use, then we need to go
				 * back to the default trampoline.
1729
				 */
1730
				rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_TRAMP;
1731

1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737
			/*
			 * If any ops wants regs saved for this function
			 * then all ops will get saved regs.
			 */
			if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS)
				rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_REGS;
1738
		} else {
1739
			if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(ftrace_rec_count(rec) == 0))
1740
				return false;
1741
			rec->flags--;
1742

1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748
			/*
			 * If the rec had REGS enabled and the ops that is
			 * being removed had REGS set, then see if there is
			 * still any ops for this record that wants regs.
			 * If not, we can stop recording them.
			 */
1749
			if (ftrace_rec_count(rec) > 0 &&
1750 1751 1752 1753 1754
			    rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS &&
			    ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS) {
				if (!test_rec_ops_needs_regs(rec))
					rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_REGS;
			}
1755

1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766
			/*
			 * If the rec had TRAMP enabled, then it needs to
			 * be cleared. As TRAMP can only be enabled iff
			 * there is only a single ops attached to it.
			 * In otherwords, always disable it on decrementing.
			 * In the future, we may set it if rec count is
			 * decremented to one, and the ops that is left
			 * has a trampoline.
			 */
			rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_TRAMP;

1767 1768 1769 1770
			/*
			 * flags will be cleared in ftrace_check_record()
			 * if rec count is zero.
			 */
1771 1772
		}
		count++;
1773 1774 1775 1776

		/* Must match FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS in ftrace_modify_all_code() */
		update |= ftrace_test_record(rec, 1) != FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE;

1777 1778
		/* Shortcut, if we handled all records, we are done. */
		if (!all && count == hash->count)
1779
			return update;
1780
	} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
1781 1782

	return update;
1783 1784
}

1785
static bool ftrace_hash_rec_disable(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
1786 1787
				    int filter_hash)
{
1788
	return __ftrace_hash_rec_update(ops, filter_hash, 0);
1789 1790
}

1791
static bool ftrace_hash_rec_enable(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
1792 1793
				   int filter_hash)
{
1794
	return __ftrace_hash_rec_update(ops, filter_hash, 1);
1795 1796
}

1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831
static void ftrace_hash_rec_update_modify(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
					  int filter_hash, int inc)
{
	struct ftrace_ops *op;

	__ftrace_hash_rec_update(ops, filter_hash, inc);

	if (ops->func_hash != &global_ops.local_hash)
		return;

	/*
	 * If the ops shares the global_ops hash, then we need to update
	 * all ops that are enabled and use this hash.
	 */
	do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
		/* Already done */
		if (op == ops)
			continue;
		if (op->func_hash == &global_ops.local_hash)
			__ftrace_hash_rec_update(op, filter_hash, inc);
	} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
}

static void ftrace_hash_rec_disable_modify(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
					   int filter_hash)
{
	ftrace_hash_rec_update_modify(ops, filter_hash, 0);
}

static void ftrace_hash_rec_enable_modify(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
					  int filter_hash)
{
	ftrace_hash_rec_update_modify(ops, filter_hash, 1);
}

1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864
/*
 * Try to update IPMODIFY flag on each ftrace_rec. Return 0 if it is OK
 * or no-needed to update, -EBUSY if it detects a conflict of the flag
 * on a ftrace_rec, and -EINVAL if the new_hash tries to trace all recs.
 * Note that old_hash and new_hash has below meanings
 *  - If the hash is NULL, it hits all recs (if IPMODIFY is set, this is rejected)
 *  - If the hash is EMPTY_HASH, it hits nothing
 *  - Anything else hits the recs which match the hash entries.
 */
static int __ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
					 struct ftrace_hash *old_hash,
					 struct ftrace_hash *new_hash)
{
	struct ftrace_page *pg;
	struct dyn_ftrace *rec, *end = NULL;
	int in_old, in_new;

	/* Only update if the ops has been registered */
	if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED))
		return 0;

	if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY))
		return 0;

	/*
	 * Since the IPMODIFY is a very address sensitive action, we do not
	 * allow ftrace_ops to set all functions to new hash.
	 */
	if (!new_hash || !old_hash)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* Update rec->flags */
	do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
1865 1866 1867 1868

		if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED)
			continue;

1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890
		/* We need to update only differences of filter_hash */
		in_old = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(old_hash, rec->ip);
		in_new = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(new_hash, rec->ip);
		if (in_old == in_new)
			continue;

		if (in_new) {
			/* New entries must ensure no others are using it */
			if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY)
				goto rollback;
			rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY;
		} else /* Removed entry */
			rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY;
	} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();

	return 0;

rollback:
	end = rec;

	/* Roll back what we did above */
	do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
1891 1892 1893 1894

		if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED)
			continue;

1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947
		if (rec == end)
			goto err_out;

		in_old = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(old_hash, rec->ip);
		in_new = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(new_hash, rec->ip);
		if (in_old == in_new)
			continue;

		if (in_new)
			rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY;
		else
			rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY;
	} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();

err_out:
	return -EBUSY;
}

static int ftrace_hash_ipmodify_enable(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
	struct ftrace_hash *hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;

	if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
		hash = NULL;

	return __ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify(ops, EMPTY_HASH, hash);
}

/* Disabling always succeeds */
static void ftrace_hash_ipmodify_disable(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
	struct ftrace_hash *hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;

	if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
		hash = NULL;

	__ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify(ops, hash, EMPTY_HASH);
}

static int ftrace_hash_ipmodify_update(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
				       struct ftrace_hash *new_hash)
{
	struct ftrace_hash *old_hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;

	if (ftrace_hash_empty(old_hash))
		old_hash = NULL;

	if (ftrace_hash_empty(new_hash))
		new_hash = NULL;

	return __ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify(ops, old_hash, new_hash);
}

1948
static void print_ip_ins(const char *fmt, const unsigned char *p)
1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957
{
	int i;

	printk(KERN_CONT "%s", fmt);

	for (i = 0; i < MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE; i++)
		printk(KERN_CONT "%s%02x", i ? ":" : "", p[i]);
}

1958 1959
static struct ftrace_ops *
ftrace_find_tramp_ops_any(struct dyn_ftrace *rec);
1960 1961
static struct ftrace_ops *
ftrace_find_tramp_ops_next(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, struct ftrace_ops *ops);
1962

1963
enum ftrace_bug_type ftrace_bug_type;
1964
const void *ftrace_expected;
1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985

static void print_bug_type(void)
{
	switch (ftrace_bug_type) {
	case FTRACE_BUG_UNKNOWN:
		break;
	case FTRACE_BUG_INIT:
		pr_info("Initializing ftrace call sites\n");
		break;
	case FTRACE_BUG_NOP:
		pr_info("Setting ftrace call site to NOP\n");
		break;
	case FTRACE_BUG_CALL:
		pr_info("Setting ftrace call site to call ftrace function\n");
		break;
	case FTRACE_BUG_UPDATE:
		pr_info("Updating ftrace call site to call a different ftrace function\n");
		break;
	}
}

1986 1987 1988
/**
 * ftrace_bug - report and shutdown function tracer
 * @failed: The failed type (EFAULT, EINVAL, EPERM)
1989
 * @rec: The record that failed
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
 *
 * The arch code that enables or disables the function tracing
 * can call ftrace_bug() when it has detected a problem in
 * modifying the code. @failed should be one of either:
 * EFAULT - if the problem happens on reading the @ip address
 * EINVAL - if what is read at @ip is not what was expected
 * EPERM - if the problem happens on writting to the @ip address
 */
1998
void ftrace_bug(int failed, struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
1999
{
2000 2001
	unsigned long ip = rec ? rec->ip : 0;

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
	switch (failed) {
	case -EFAULT:
		FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
		pr_info("ftrace faulted on modifying ");
		print_ip_sym(ip);
		break;
	case -EINVAL:
		FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
		pr_info("ftrace failed to modify ");
		print_ip_sym(ip);
2012
		print_ip_ins(" actual:   ", (unsigned char *)ip);
2013
		pr_cont("\n");
2014 2015 2016 2017
		if (ftrace_expected) {
			print_ip_ins(" expected: ", ftrace_expected);
			pr_cont("\n");
		}
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028
		break;
	case -EPERM:
		FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
		pr_info("ftrace faulted on writing ");
		print_ip_sym(ip);
		break;
	default:
		FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
		pr_info("ftrace faulted on unknown error ");
		print_ip_sym(ip);
	}
2029
	print_bug_type();
2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037
	if (rec) {
		struct ftrace_ops *ops = NULL;

		pr_info("ftrace record flags: %lx\n", rec->flags);
		pr_cont(" (%ld)%s", ftrace_rec_count(rec),
			rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS ? " R" : "  ");
		if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN) {
			ops = ftrace_find_tramp_ops_any(rec);
2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045
			if (ops) {
				do {
					pr_cont("\ttramp: %pS (%pS)",
						(void *)ops->trampoline,
						(void *)ops->func);
					ops = ftrace_find_tramp_ops_next(rec, ops);
				} while (ops);
			} else
2046 2047 2048 2049
				pr_cont("\ttramp: ERROR!");

		}
		ip = ftrace_get_addr_curr(rec);
2050
		pr_cont("\n expected tramp: %lx\n", ip);
2051
	}
2052 2053
}

2054
static int ftrace_check_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int enable, int update)
2055
{
2056
	unsigned long flag = 0UL;
2057

2058 2059
	ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_UNKNOWN;

2060 2061 2062
	if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED)
		return FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE;

S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
2063
	/*
2064
	 * If we are updating calls:
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
2065
	 *
2066 2067
	 *   If the record has a ref count, then we need to enable it
	 *   because someone is using it.
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
2068
	 *
2069 2070
	 *   Otherwise we make sure its disabled.
	 *
2071
	 * If we are disabling calls, then disable all records that
2072
	 * are enabled.
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
2073
	 */
2074
	if (enable && ftrace_rec_count(rec))
2075
		flag = FTRACE_FL_ENABLED;
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
2076

2077
	/*
2078 2079 2080
	 * If enabling and the REGS flag does not match the REGS_EN, or
	 * the TRAMP flag doesn't match the TRAMP_EN, then do not ignore
	 * this record. Set flags to fail the compare against ENABLED.
2081
	 */
2082 2083 2084 2085 2086 2087 2088 2089 2090
	if (flag) {
		if (!(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS) != 
		    !(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN))
			flag |= FTRACE_FL_REGS;

		if (!(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP) != 
		    !(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN))
			flag |= FTRACE_FL_TRAMP;
	}
2091

2092 2093
	/* If the state of this record hasn't changed, then do nothing */
	if ((rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED) == flag)
2094
		return FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE;
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
2095

2096
	if (flag) {
2097 2098 2099 2100
		/* Save off if rec is being enabled (for return value) */
		flag ^= rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED;

		if (update) {
2101
			rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_ENABLED;
2102 2103 2104 2105 2106 2107
			if (flag & FTRACE_FL_REGS) {
				if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS)
					rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN;
				else
					rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN;
			}
2108 2109 2110 2111 2112 2113
			if (flag & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP) {
				if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP)
					rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN;
				else
					rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN;
			}
2114 2115 2116 2117 2118 2119 2120
		}

		/*
		 * If this record is being updated from a nop, then
		 *   return UPDATE_MAKE_CALL.
		 * Otherwise,
		 *   return UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL to tell the caller to convert
2121
		 *   from the save regs, to a non-save regs function or
2122
		 *   vice versa, or from a trampoline call.
2123
		 */
2124 2125
		if (flag & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED) {
			ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_CALL;
2126
			return FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_CALL;
2127
		}
2128

2129
		ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_UPDATE;
2130
		return FTRACE_UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL;
2131 2132
	}

2133 2134
	if (update) {
		/* If there's no more users, clear all flags */
2135
		if (!ftrace_rec_count(rec))
2136 2137
			rec->flags = 0;
		else
2138 2139 2140 2141 2142 2143
			/*
			 * Just disable the record, but keep the ops TRAMP
			 * and REGS states. The _EN flags must be disabled though.
			 */
			rec->flags &= ~(FTRACE_FL_ENABLED | FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN |
					FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN);
2144
	}
2145

2146
	ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_NOP;
2147 2148 2149 2150 2151 2152 2153 2154 2155 2156 2157 2158 2159 2160 2161 2162 2163 2164 2165 2166 2167 2168 2169 2170 2171 2172 2173 2174 2175 2176
	return FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_NOP;
}

/**
 * ftrace_update_record, set a record that now is tracing or not
 * @rec: the record to update
 * @enable: set to 1 if the record is tracing, zero to force disable
 *
 * The records that represent all functions that can be traced need
 * to be updated when tracing has been enabled.
 */
int ftrace_update_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int enable)
{
	return ftrace_check_record(rec, enable, 1);
}

/**
 * ftrace_test_record, check if the record has been enabled or not
 * @rec: the record to test
 * @enable: set to 1 to check if enabled, 0 if it is disabled
 *
 * The arch code may need to test if a record is already set to
 * tracing to determine how to modify the function code that it
 * represents.
 */
int ftrace_test_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int enable)
{
	return ftrace_check_record(rec, enable, 0);
}

2177 2178 2179 2180
static struct ftrace_ops *
ftrace_find_tramp_ops_any(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
{
	struct ftrace_ops *op;
2181
	unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
2182 2183 2184 2185 2186 2187

	do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {

		if (!op->trampoline)
			continue;

2188
		if (hash_contains_ip(ip, op->func_hash))
2189 2190 2191 2192 2193 2194
			return op;
	} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);

	return NULL;
}

2195 2196 2197 2198 2199 2200 2201 2202 2203 2204 2205 2206 2207 2208 2209 2210 2211 2212
static struct ftrace_ops *
ftrace_find_tramp_ops_next(struct dyn_ftrace *rec,
			   struct ftrace_ops *op)
{
	unsigned long ip = rec->ip;

	while_for_each_ftrace_op(op) {

		if (!op->trampoline)
			continue;

		if (hash_contains_ip(ip, op->func_hash))
			return op;
	} 

	return NULL;
}

2213 2214 2215 2216
static struct ftrace_ops *
ftrace_find_tramp_ops_curr(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
{
	struct ftrace_ops *op;
2217
	unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
2218

2219 2220 2221 2222 2223 2224 2225 2226
	/*
	 * Need to check removed ops first.
	 * If they are being removed, and this rec has a tramp,
	 * and this rec is in the ops list, then it would be the
	 * one with the tramp.
	 */
	if (removed_ops) {
		if (hash_contains_ip(ip, &removed_ops->old_hash))
2227 2228 2229
			return removed_ops;
	}

2230 2231 2232 2233 2234 2235 2236
	/*
	 * Need to find the current trampoline for a rec.
	 * Now, a trampoline is only attached to a rec if there
	 * was a single 'ops' attached to it. But this can be called
	 * when we are adding another op to the rec or removing the
	 * current one. Thus, if the op is being added, we can
	 * ignore it because it hasn't attached itself to the rec
2237 2238 2239 2240 2241 2242 2243 2244 2245 2246
	 * yet.
	 *
	 * If an ops is being modified (hooking to different functions)
	 * then we don't care about the new functions that are being
	 * added, just the old ones (that are probably being removed).
	 *
	 * If we are adding an ops to a function that already is using
	 * a trampoline, it needs to be removed (trampolines are only
	 * for single ops connected), then an ops that is not being
	 * modified also needs to be checked.
2247
	 */
2248
	do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
2249 2250 2251 2252 2253 2254 2255 2256 2257

		if (!op->trampoline)
			continue;

		/*
		 * If the ops is being added, it hasn't gotten to
		 * the point to be removed from this tree yet.
		 */
		if (op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ADDING)
2258 2259
			continue;

2260

2261
		/*
2262 2263 2264
		 * If the ops is being modified and is in the old
		 * hash, then it is probably being removed from this
		 * function.
2265 2266 2267
		 */
		if ((op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_MODIFYING) &&
		    hash_contains_ip(ip, &op->old_hash))
2268
			return op;
2269 2270 2271 2272 2273 2274 2275 2276
		/*
		 * If the ops is not being added or modified, and it's
		 * in its normal filter hash, then this must be the one
		 * we want!
		 */
		if (!(op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_MODIFYING) &&
		    hash_contains_ip(ip, op->func_hash))
			return op;
2277 2278 2279 2280 2281 2282 2283 2284 2285 2286

	} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);

	return NULL;
}

static struct ftrace_ops *
ftrace_find_tramp_ops_new(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
{
	struct ftrace_ops *op;
2287
	unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
2288 2289 2290

	do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
		/* pass rec in as regs to have non-NULL val */
2291
		if (hash_contains_ip(ip, op->func_hash))
2292 2293 2294 2295 2296 2297
			return op;
	} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);

	return NULL;
}

2298 2299 2300 2301 2302 2303 2304 2305 2306 2307 2308 2309
/**
 * ftrace_get_addr_new - Get the call address to set to
 * @rec:  The ftrace record descriptor
 *
 * If the record has the FTRACE_FL_REGS set, that means that it
 * wants to convert to a callback that saves all regs. If FTRACE_FL_REGS
 * is not not set, then it wants to convert to the normal callback.
 *
 * Returns the address of the trampoline to set to
 */
unsigned long ftrace_get_addr_new(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
{
2310 2311 2312 2313 2314 2315
	struct ftrace_ops *ops;

	/* Trampolines take precedence over regs */
	if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP) {
		ops = ftrace_find_tramp_ops_new(rec);
		if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(!ops || !ops->trampoline)) {
2316 2317
			pr_warn("Bad trampoline accounting at: %p (%pS) (%lx)\n",
				(void *)rec->ip, (void *)rec->ip, rec->flags);
2318 2319 2320 2321 2322 2323
			/* Ftrace is shutting down, return anything */
			return (unsigned long)FTRACE_ADDR;
		}
		return ops->trampoline;
	}

2324 2325 2326 2327 2328 2329 2330 2331 2332 2333 2334 2335 2336 2337 2338 2339 2340 2341
	if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS)
		return (unsigned long)FTRACE_REGS_ADDR;
	else
		return (unsigned long)FTRACE_ADDR;
}

/**
 * ftrace_get_addr_curr - Get the call address that is already there
 * @rec:  The ftrace record descriptor
 *
 * The FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN is set when the record already points to
 * a function that saves all the regs. Basically the '_EN' version
 * represents the current state of the function.
 *
 * Returns the address of the trampoline that is currently being called
 */
unsigned long ftrace_get_addr_curr(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
{
2342 2343 2344 2345 2346 2347
	struct ftrace_ops *ops;

	/* Trampolines take precedence over regs */
	if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN) {
		ops = ftrace_find_tramp_ops_curr(rec);
		if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(!ops)) {
2348 2349
			pr_warn("Bad trampoline accounting at: %p (%pS)\n",
				(void *)rec->ip, (void *)rec->ip);
2350 2351 2352 2353 2354 2355
			/* Ftrace is shutting down, return anything */
			return (unsigned long)FTRACE_ADDR;
		}
		return ops->trampoline;
	}

2356 2357 2358 2359 2360 2361
	if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN)
		return (unsigned long)FTRACE_REGS_ADDR;
	else
		return (unsigned long)FTRACE_ADDR;
}

2362 2363 2364
static int
__ftrace_replace_code(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int enable)
{
2365
	unsigned long ftrace_old_addr;
2366 2367 2368
	unsigned long ftrace_addr;
	int ret;

2369
	ftrace_addr = ftrace_get_addr_new(rec);
2370

2371 2372 2373 2374
	/* This needs to be done before we call ftrace_update_record */
	ftrace_old_addr = ftrace_get_addr_curr(rec);

	ret = ftrace_update_record(rec, enable);
2375

2376 2377
	ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_UNKNOWN;

2378 2379 2380 2381 2382
	switch (ret) {
	case FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE:
		return 0;

	case FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_CALL:
2383
		ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_CALL;
2384
		return ftrace_make_call(rec, ftrace_addr);
2385 2386

	case FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_NOP:
2387
		ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_NOP;
2388
		return ftrace_make_nop(NULL, rec, ftrace_old_addr);
2389 2390

	case FTRACE_UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL:
2391
		ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_UPDATE;
2392
		return ftrace_modify_call(rec, ftrace_old_addr, ftrace_addr);
2393 2394
	}

2395
	return -1; /* unknow ftrace bug */
2396 2397
}

2398
void __weak ftrace_replace_code(int enable)
2399 2400 2401
{
	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
	struct ftrace_page *pg;
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
2402
	int failed;
2403

2404 2405 2406
	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
		return;

2407
	do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
2408 2409 2410 2411

		if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED)
			continue;

2412
		failed = __ftrace_replace_code(rec, enable);
2413
		if (failed) {
2414
			ftrace_bug(failed, rec);
2415 2416
			/* Stop processing */
			return;
2417
		}
2418
	} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
2419 2420
}

2421 2422 2423 2424 2425 2426 2427 2428 2429 2430 2431 2432 2433 2434 2435 2436 2437 2438 2439 2440 2441 2442 2443 2444 2445 2446 2447 2448 2449 2450 2451 2452 2453 2454 2455 2456 2457 2458 2459 2460 2461 2462 2463 2464 2465 2466 2467 2468 2469 2470 2471 2472 2473 2474 2475 2476 2477 2478 2479 2480 2481 2482 2483 2484 2485 2486 2487 2488 2489 2490 2491 2492
struct ftrace_rec_iter {
	struct ftrace_page	*pg;
	int			index;
};

/**
 * ftrace_rec_iter_start, start up iterating over traced functions
 *
 * Returns an iterator handle that is used to iterate over all
 * the records that represent address locations where functions
 * are traced.
 *
 * May return NULL if no records are available.
 */
struct ftrace_rec_iter *ftrace_rec_iter_start(void)
{
	/*
	 * We only use a single iterator.
	 * Protected by the ftrace_lock mutex.
	 */
	static struct ftrace_rec_iter ftrace_rec_iter;
	struct ftrace_rec_iter *iter = &ftrace_rec_iter;

	iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start;
	iter->index = 0;

	/* Could have empty pages */
	while (iter->pg && !iter->pg->index)
		iter->pg = iter->pg->next;

	if (!iter->pg)
		return NULL;

	return iter;
}

/**
 * ftrace_rec_iter_next, get the next record to process.
 * @iter: The handle to the iterator.
 *
 * Returns the next iterator after the given iterator @iter.
 */
struct ftrace_rec_iter *ftrace_rec_iter_next(struct ftrace_rec_iter *iter)
{
	iter->index++;

	if (iter->index >= iter->pg->index) {
		iter->pg = iter->pg->next;
		iter->index = 0;

		/* Could have empty pages */
		while (iter->pg && !iter->pg->index)
			iter->pg = iter->pg->next;
	}

	if (!iter->pg)
		return NULL;

	return iter;
}

/**
 * ftrace_rec_iter_record, get the record at the iterator location
 * @iter: The current iterator location
 *
 * Returns the record that the current @iter is at.
 */
struct dyn_ftrace *ftrace_rec_iter_record(struct ftrace_rec_iter *iter)
{
	return &iter->pg->records[iter->index];
}

2493
static int
2494
ftrace_code_disable(struct module *mod, struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
2495
{
2496
	int ret;
2497

2498 2499 2500
	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
		return 0;

2501
	ret = ftrace_make_nop(mod, rec, MCOUNT_ADDR);
2502
	if (ret) {
2503
		ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_INIT;
2504
		ftrace_bug(ret, rec);
2505
		return 0;
2506
	}
2507
	return 1;
2508 2509
}

2510 2511 2512 2513 2514 2515 2516 2517 2518 2519 2520 2521 2522 2523 2524 2525 2526 2527
/*
 * archs can override this function if they must do something
 * before the modifying code is performed.
 */
int __weak ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare(void)
{
	return 0;
}

/*
 * archs can override this function if they must do something
 * after the modifying code is performed.
 */
int __weak ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process(void)
{
	return 0;
}

2528
void ftrace_modify_all_code(int command)
2529
{
2530
	int update = command & FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC;
2531
	int err = 0;
2532 2533 2534 2535 2536 2537 2538 2539 2540 2541 2542

	/*
	 * If the ftrace_caller calls a ftrace_ops func directly,
	 * we need to make sure that it only traces functions it
	 * expects to trace. When doing the switch of functions,
	 * we need to update to the ftrace_ops_list_func first
	 * before the transition between old and new calls are set,
	 * as the ftrace_ops_list_func will check the ops hashes
	 * to make sure the ops are having the right functions
	 * traced.
	 */
2543 2544 2545 2546 2547
	if (update) {
		err = ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_ops_list_func);
		if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(err))
			return;
	}
2548

2549
	if (command & FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS)
2550
		ftrace_replace_code(1);
2551
	else if (command & FTRACE_DISABLE_CALLS)
2552 2553
		ftrace_replace_code(0);

2554 2555 2556 2557 2558 2559
	if (update && ftrace_trace_function != ftrace_ops_list_func) {
		function_trace_op = set_function_trace_op;
		smp_wmb();
		/* If irqs are disabled, we are in stop machine */
		if (!irqs_disabled())
			smp_call_function(ftrace_sync_ipi, NULL, 1);
2560 2561 2562
		err = ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_trace_function);
		if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(err))
			return;
2563
	}
2564

2565
	if (command & FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET)
2566
		err = ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller();
2567
	else if (command & FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET)
2568 2569
		err = ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller();
	FTRACE_WARN_ON(err);
2570 2571 2572 2573 2574 2575 2576
}

static int __ftrace_modify_code(void *data)
{
	int *command = data;

	ftrace_modify_all_code(*command);
2577

2578
	return 0;
2579 2580
}

2581 2582 2583 2584 2585 2586 2587 2588 2589 2590 2591 2592 2593 2594 2595 2596 2597 2598 2599 2600 2601 2602 2603 2604
/**
 * ftrace_run_stop_machine, go back to the stop machine method
 * @command: The command to tell ftrace what to do
 *
 * If an arch needs to fall back to the stop machine method, the
 * it can call this function.
 */
void ftrace_run_stop_machine(int command)
{
	stop_machine(__ftrace_modify_code, &command, NULL);
}

/**
 * arch_ftrace_update_code, modify the code to trace or not trace
 * @command: The command that needs to be done
 *
 * Archs can override this function if it does not need to
 * run stop_machine() to modify code.
 */
void __weak arch_ftrace_update_code(int command)
{
	ftrace_run_stop_machine(command);
}

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
2605
static void ftrace_run_update_code(int command)
2606
{
2607 2608 2609 2610 2611 2612 2613
	int ret;

	ret = ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare();
	FTRACE_WARN_ON(ret);
	if (ret)
		return;

2614 2615 2616 2617 2618 2619 2620 2621
	/*
	 * By default we use stop_machine() to modify the code.
	 * But archs can do what ever they want as long as it
	 * is safe. The stop_machine() is the safest, but also
	 * produces the most overhead.
	 */
	arch_ftrace_update_code(command);

2622 2623
	ret = ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process();
	FTRACE_WARN_ON(ret);
2624 2625
}

2626
static void ftrace_run_modify_code(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int command,
2627
				   struct ftrace_ops_hash *old_hash)
2628 2629
{
	ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_MODIFYING;
2630 2631
	ops->old_hash.filter_hash = old_hash->filter_hash;
	ops->old_hash.notrace_hash = old_hash->notrace_hash;
2632
	ftrace_run_update_code(command);
2633
	ops->old_hash.filter_hash = NULL;
2634
	ops->old_hash.notrace_hash = NULL;
2635 2636 2637
	ops->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_MODIFYING;
}

2638
static ftrace_func_t saved_ftrace_func;
2639
static int ftrace_start_up;
2640

2641 2642 2643 2644
void __weak arch_ftrace_trampoline_free(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
}

2645
static void per_cpu_ops_free(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
2646 2647 2648 2649
{
	free_percpu(ops->disabled);
}

2650 2651 2652 2653 2654 2655 2656 2657 2658 2659 2660 2661
static void ftrace_startup_enable(int command)
{
	if (saved_ftrace_func != ftrace_trace_function) {
		saved_ftrace_func = ftrace_trace_function;
		command |= FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC;
	}

	if (!command || !ftrace_enabled)
		return;

	ftrace_run_update_code(command);
}
2662

2663 2664 2665 2666 2667 2668 2669
static void ftrace_startup_all(int command)
{
	update_all_ops = true;
	ftrace_startup_enable(command);
	update_all_ops = false;
}

2670
static int ftrace_startup(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int command)
2671
{
2672
	int ret;
2673

2674
	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
2675
		return -ENODEV;
2676

2677 2678 2679 2680
	ret = __register_ftrace_function(ops);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

2681
	ftrace_start_up++;
2682

2683 2684 2685 2686 2687 2688 2689 2690 2691
	/*
	 * Note that ftrace probes uses this to start up
	 * and modify functions it will probe. But we still
	 * set the ADDING flag for modification, as probes
	 * do not have trampolines. If they add them in the
	 * future, then the probes will need to distinguish
	 * between adding and updating probes.
	 */
	ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED | FTRACE_OPS_FL_ADDING;
2692

2693 2694 2695 2696 2697 2698 2699 2700 2701
	ret = ftrace_hash_ipmodify_enable(ops);
	if (ret < 0) {
		/* Rollback registration process */
		__unregister_ftrace_function(ops);
		ftrace_start_up--;
		ops->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED;
		return ret;
	}

2702 2703
	if (ftrace_hash_rec_enable(ops, 1))
		command |= FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS;
2704

2705
	ftrace_startup_enable(command);
2706

2707 2708
	ops->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_ADDING;

2709
	return 0;
2710 2711
}

2712
static int ftrace_shutdown(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int command)
2713
{
2714
	int ret;
2715

2716
	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
2717 2718 2719 2720 2721
		return -ENODEV;

	ret = __unregister_ftrace_function(ops);
	if (ret)
		return ret;
2722

2723
	ftrace_start_up--;
2724 2725 2726 2727 2728 2729 2730
	/*
	 * Just warn in case of unbalance, no need to kill ftrace, it's not
	 * critical but the ftrace_call callers may be never nopped again after
	 * further ftrace uses.
	 */
	WARN_ON_ONCE(ftrace_start_up < 0);

2731 2732
	/* Disabling ipmodify never fails */
	ftrace_hash_ipmodify_disable(ops);
2733

2734 2735
	if (ftrace_hash_rec_disable(ops, 1))
		command |= FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS;
2736

2737
	ops->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED;
2738

2739 2740 2741 2742
	if (saved_ftrace_func != ftrace_trace_function) {
		saved_ftrace_func = ftrace_trace_function;
		command |= FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC;
	}
2743

2744 2745
	if (!command || !ftrace_enabled) {
		/*
2746
		 * If these are per_cpu ops, they still need their
2747 2748 2749 2750
		 * per_cpu field freed. Since, function tracing is
		 * not currently active, we can just free them
		 * without synchronizing all CPUs.
		 */
2751 2752
		if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU)
			per_cpu_ops_free(ops);
2753
		return 0;
2754
	}
2755

2756 2757 2758 2759
	/*
	 * If the ops uses a trampoline, then it needs to be
	 * tested first on update.
	 */
2760
	ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_REMOVING;
2761 2762
	removed_ops = ops;

2763 2764 2765 2766
	/* The trampoline logic checks the old hashes */
	ops->old_hash.filter_hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
	ops->old_hash.notrace_hash = ops->func_hash->notrace_hash;

2767
	ftrace_run_update_code(command);
2768

2769 2770 2771 2772 2773 2774 2775 2776 2777
	/*
	 * If there's no more ops registered with ftrace, run a
	 * sanity check to make sure all rec flags are cleared.
	 */
	if (ftrace_ops_list == &ftrace_list_end) {
		struct ftrace_page *pg;
		struct dyn_ftrace *rec;

		do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
2778
			if (FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(rec->flags & ~FTRACE_FL_DISABLED))
2779 2780 2781 2782 2783
				pr_warn("  %pS flags:%lx\n",
					(void *)rec->ip, rec->flags);
		} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
	}

2784 2785 2786 2787
	ops->old_hash.filter_hash = NULL;
	ops->old_hash.notrace_hash = NULL;

	removed_ops = NULL;
2788
	ops->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_REMOVING;
2789

2790 2791 2792
	/*
	 * Dynamic ops may be freed, we must make sure that all
	 * callers are done before leaving this function.
2793
	 * The same goes for freeing the per_cpu data of the per_cpu
2794 2795 2796 2797 2798 2799 2800 2801 2802 2803
	 * ops.
	 *
	 * Again, normal synchronize_sched() is not good enough.
	 * We need to do a hard force of sched synchronization.
	 * This is because we use preempt_disable() to do RCU, but
	 * the function tracers can be called where RCU is not watching
	 * (like before user_exit()). We can not rely on the RCU
	 * infrastructure to do the synchronization, thus we must do it
	 * ourselves.
	 */
2804
	if (ops->flags & (FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC | FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU)) {
2805 2806
		schedule_on_each_cpu(ftrace_sync);

2807 2808
		arch_ftrace_trampoline_free(ops);

2809 2810
		if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU)
			per_cpu_ops_free(ops);
2811 2812
	}

2813
	return 0;
2814 2815
}

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
2816
static void ftrace_startup_sysctl(void)
2817
{
2818 2819
	int command;

2820 2821 2822
	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
		return;

2823 2824
	/* Force update next time */
	saved_ftrace_func = NULL;
2825
	/* ftrace_start_up is true if we want ftrace running */
2826 2827 2828 2829
	if (ftrace_start_up) {
		command = FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS;
		if (ftrace_graph_active)
			command |= FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET;
2830
		ftrace_startup_enable(command);
2831
	}
2832 2833
}

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
2834
static void ftrace_shutdown_sysctl(void)
2835
{
2836 2837
	int command;

2838 2839 2840
	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
		return;

2841
	/* ftrace_start_up is true if ftrace is running */
2842 2843 2844 2845 2846 2847
	if (ftrace_start_up) {
		command = FTRACE_DISABLE_CALLS;
		if (ftrace_graph_active)
			command |= FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET;
		ftrace_run_update_code(command);
	}
2848 2849
}

2850 2851 2852
static cycle_t		ftrace_update_time;
unsigned long		ftrace_update_tot_cnt;

2853
static inline int ops_traces_mod(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
2854
{
2855 2856 2857 2858
	/*
	 * Filter_hash being empty will default to trace module.
	 * But notrace hash requires a test of individual module functions.
	 */
2859 2860
	return ftrace_hash_empty(ops->func_hash->filter_hash) &&
		ftrace_hash_empty(ops->func_hash->notrace_hash);
2861 2862 2863 2864 2865 2866 2867 2868 2869 2870 2871 2872 2873 2874 2875 2876
}

/*
 * Check if the current ops references the record.
 *
 * If the ops traces all functions, then it was already accounted for.
 * If the ops does not trace the current record function, skip it.
 * If the ops ignores the function via notrace filter, skip it.
 */
static inline bool
ops_references_rec(struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
{
	/* If ops isn't enabled, ignore it */
	if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED))
		return 0;

2877
	/* If ops traces all then it includes this function */
2878
	if (ops_traces_mod(ops))
2879
		return 1;
2880 2881

	/* The function must be in the filter */
2882 2883
	if (!ftrace_hash_empty(ops->func_hash->filter_hash) &&
	    !ftrace_lookup_ip(ops->func_hash->filter_hash, rec->ip))
2884
		return 0;
2885

2886
	/* If in notrace hash, we ignore it too */
2887
	if (ftrace_lookup_ip(ops->func_hash->notrace_hash, rec->ip))
2888 2889 2890 2891 2892
		return 0;

	return 1;
}

2893
static int ftrace_update_code(struct module *mod, struct ftrace_page *new_pgs)
2894
{
2895
	struct ftrace_page *pg;
2896
	struct dyn_ftrace *p;
2897
	cycle_t start, stop;
2898
	unsigned long update_cnt = 0;
2899
	unsigned long rec_flags = 0;
2900
	int i;
2901

2902 2903
	start = ftrace_now(raw_smp_processor_id());

2904
	/*
2905 2906 2907 2908 2909 2910 2911 2912 2913
	 * When a module is loaded, this function is called to convert
	 * the calls to mcount in its text to nops, and also to create
	 * an entry in the ftrace data. Now, if ftrace is activated
	 * after this call, but before the module sets its text to
	 * read-only, the modification of enabling ftrace can fail if
	 * the read-only is done while ftrace is converting the calls.
	 * To prevent this, the module's records are set as disabled
	 * and will be enabled after the call to set the module's text
	 * to read-only.
2914
	 */
2915 2916
	if (mod)
		rec_flags |= FTRACE_FL_DISABLED;
2917

2918
	for (pg = new_pgs; pg; pg = pg->next) {
2919

2920
		for (i = 0; i < pg->index; i++) {
2921

2922 2923 2924
			/* If something went wrong, bail without enabling anything */
			if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
				return -1;
2925

2926
			p = &pg->records[i];
2927
			p->flags = rec_flags;
2928

2929 2930 2931 2932 2933 2934
			/*
			 * Do the initial record conversion from mcount jump
			 * to the NOP instructions.
			 */
			if (!ftrace_code_disable(mod, p))
				break;
2935

2936
			update_cnt++;
2937
		}
2938 2939
	}

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
2940
	stop = ftrace_now(raw_smp_processor_id());
2941
	ftrace_update_time = stop - start;
2942
	ftrace_update_tot_cnt += update_cnt;
2943

2944 2945 2946
	return 0;
}

2947
static int ftrace_allocate_records(struct ftrace_page *pg, int count)
2948
{
2949
	int order;
2950 2951
	int cnt;

2952 2953 2954 2955
	if (WARN_ON(!count))
		return -EINVAL;

	order = get_count_order(DIV_ROUND_UP(count, ENTRIES_PER_PAGE));
2956 2957

	/*
2958 2959
	 * We want to fill as much as possible. No more than a page
	 * may be empty.
2960
	 */
2961 2962
	while ((PAGE_SIZE << order) / ENTRY_SIZE >= count + ENTRIES_PER_PAGE)
		order--;
2963

2964 2965
 again:
	pg->records = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, order);
2966

2967 2968 2969 2970 2971 2972 2973
	if (!pg->records) {
		/* if we can't allocate this size, try something smaller */
		if (!order)
			return -ENOMEM;
		order >>= 1;
		goto again;
	}
2974

2975 2976
	cnt = (PAGE_SIZE << order) / ENTRY_SIZE;
	pg->size = cnt;
2977

2978 2979 2980 2981 2982 2983 2984 2985 2986 2987 2988 2989 2990 2991 2992 2993 2994 2995 2996 2997 2998 2999 3000 3001 3002 3003 3004 3005 3006 3007 3008 3009 3010
	if (cnt > count)
		cnt = count;

	return cnt;
}

static struct ftrace_page *
ftrace_allocate_pages(unsigned long num_to_init)
{
	struct ftrace_page *start_pg;
	struct ftrace_page *pg;
	int order;
	int cnt;

	if (!num_to_init)
		return 0;

	start_pg = pg = kzalloc(sizeof(*pg), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!pg)
		return NULL;

	/*
	 * Try to allocate as much as possible in one continues
	 * location that fills in all of the space. We want to
	 * waste as little space as possible.
	 */
	for (;;) {
		cnt = ftrace_allocate_records(pg, num_to_init);
		if (cnt < 0)
			goto free_pages;

		num_to_init -= cnt;
		if (!num_to_init)
3011 3012
			break;

3013 3014 3015 3016
		pg->next = kzalloc(sizeof(*pg), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!pg->next)
			goto free_pages;

3017 3018 3019
		pg = pg->next;
	}

3020 3021 3022
	return start_pg;

 free_pages:
3023 3024
	pg = start_pg;
	while (pg) {
3025 3026 3027 3028 3029 3030 3031 3032 3033 3034
		order = get_count_order(pg->size / ENTRIES_PER_PAGE);
		free_pages((unsigned long)pg->records, order);
		start_pg = pg->next;
		kfree(pg);
		pg = start_pg;
	}
	pr_info("ftrace: FAILED to allocate memory for functions\n");
	return NULL;
}

3035 3036 3037
#define FTRACE_BUFF_MAX (KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN+4) /* room for wildcards */

struct ftrace_iterator {
3038
	loff_t				pos;
3039 3040 3041 3042 3043
	loff_t				func_pos;
	struct ftrace_page		*pg;
	struct dyn_ftrace		*func;
	struct ftrace_func_probe	*probe;
	struct trace_parser		parser;
3044
	struct ftrace_hash		*hash;
3045
	struct ftrace_ops		*ops;
3046 3047 3048
	int				hidx;
	int				idx;
	unsigned			flags;
3049 3050
};

3051
static void *
3052
t_hash_next(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
3053 3054
{
	struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3055
	struct hlist_node *hnd = NULL;
3056 3057 3058
	struct hlist_head *hhd;

	(*pos)++;
3059
	iter->pos = *pos;
3060

3061 3062
	if (iter->probe)
		hnd = &iter->probe->node;
3063 3064 3065 3066 3067 3068 3069 3070 3071 3072 3073 3074 3075 3076 3077 3078 3079 3080 3081 3082 3083 3084
 retry:
	if (iter->hidx >= FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE)
		return NULL;

	hhd = &ftrace_func_hash[iter->hidx];

	if (hlist_empty(hhd)) {
		iter->hidx++;
		hnd = NULL;
		goto retry;
	}

	if (!hnd)
		hnd = hhd->first;
	else {
		hnd = hnd->next;
		if (!hnd) {
			iter->hidx++;
			goto retry;
		}
	}

3085 3086 3087 3088 3089 3090
	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!hnd))
		return NULL;

	iter->probe = hlist_entry(hnd, struct ftrace_func_probe, node);

	return iter;
3091 3092 3093 3094 3095 3096
}

static void *t_hash_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
	struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
	void *p = NULL;
L
Li Zefan 已提交
3097 3098
	loff_t l;

3099 3100 3101
	if (!(iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_DO_HASH))
		return NULL;

3102 3103
	if (iter->func_pos > *pos)
		return NULL;
3104

L
Li Zefan 已提交
3105
	iter->hidx = 0;
3106
	for (l = 0; l <= (*pos - iter->func_pos); ) {
3107
		p = t_hash_next(m, &l);
L
Li Zefan 已提交
3108 3109 3110
		if (!p)
			break;
	}
3111 3112 3113
	if (!p)
		return NULL;

3114 3115 3116
	/* Only set this if we have an item */
	iter->flags |= FTRACE_ITER_HASH;

3117
	return iter;
3118 3119
}

3120 3121
static int
t_hash_show(struct seq_file *m, struct ftrace_iterator *iter)
3122
{
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
3123
	struct ftrace_func_probe *rec;
3124

3125 3126 3127
	rec = iter->probe;
	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!rec))
		return -EIO;
3128

3129 3130 3131
	if (rec->ops->print)
		return rec->ops->print(m, rec->ip, rec->ops, rec->data);

3132
	seq_printf(m, "%ps:%ps", (void *)rec->ip, (void *)rec->ops->func);
3133 3134 3135 3136 3137 3138 3139 3140

	if (rec->data)
		seq_printf(m, ":%p", rec->data);
	seq_putc(m, '\n');

	return 0;
}

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
3141
static void *
3142 3143 3144
t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
	struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3145
	struct ftrace_ops *ops = iter->ops;
3146 3147
	struct dyn_ftrace *rec = NULL;

3148 3149 3150
	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
		return NULL;

3151
	if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_HASH)
3152
		return t_hash_next(m, pos);
3153

3154
	(*pos)++;
3155
	iter->pos = iter->func_pos = *pos;
3156

3157
	if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL)
3158
		return t_hash_start(m, pos);
3159

3160 3161 3162 3163 3164 3165 3166 3167 3168
 retry:
	if (iter->idx >= iter->pg->index) {
		if (iter->pg->next) {
			iter->pg = iter->pg->next;
			iter->idx = 0;
			goto retry;
		}
	} else {
		rec = &iter->pg->records[iter->idx++];
3169
		if (((iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_FILTER) &&
3170
		     !(ftrace_lookup_ip(ops->func_hash->filter_hash, rec->ip))) ||
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
3171

3172
		    ((iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE) &&
3173
		     !ftrace_lookup_ip(ops->func_hash->notrace_hash, rec->ip)) ||
3174 3175

		    ((iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_ENABLED) &&
3176
		     !(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED))) {
3177

3178 3179 3180 3181 3182
			rec = NULL;
			goto retry;
		}
	}

3183
	if (!rec)
3184
		return t_hash_start(m, pos);
3185 3186 3187 3188

	iter->func = rec;

	return iter;
3189 3190
}

3191 3192 3193 3194
static void reset_iter_read(struct ftrace_iterator *iter)
{
	iter->pos = 0;
	iter->func_pos = 0;
3195
	iter->flags &= ~(FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL | FTRACE_ITER_HASH);
3196 3197 3198 3199 3200
}

static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
	struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3201
	struct ftrace_ops *ops = iter->ops;
3202
	void *p = NULL;
3203
	loff_t l;
3204

3205
	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
3206 3207 3208 3209

	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
		return NULL;

3210 3211 3212 3213 3214 3215
	/*
	 * If an lseek was done, then reset and start from beginning.
	 */
	if (*pos < iter->pos)
		reset_iter_read(iter);

3216 3217 3218 3219 3220
	/*
	 * For set_ftrace_filter reading, if we have the filter
	 * off, we can short cut and just print out that all
	 * functions are enabled.
	 */
3221
	if ((iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_FILTER &&
3222
	     ftrace_hash_empty(ops->func_hash->filter_hash)) ||
3223
	    (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE &&
3224
	     ftrace_hash_empty(ops->func_hash->notrace_hash))) {
3225
		if (*pos > 0)
3226
			return t_hash_start(m, pos);
3227
		iter->flags |= FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL;
3228 3229
		/* reset in case of seek/pread */
		iter->flags &= ~FTRACE_ITER_HASH;
3230 3231 3232
		return iter;
	}

3233 3234 3235
	if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_HASH)
		return t_hash_start(m, pos);

3236 3237 3238 3239 3240
	/*
	 * Unfortunately, we need to restart at ftrace_pages_start
	 * every time we let go of the ftrace_mutex. This is because
	 * those pointers can change without the lock.
	 */
3241 3242 3243 3244 3245 3246
	iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start;
	iter->idx = 0;
	for (l = 0; l <= *pos; ) {
		p = t_next(m, p, &l);
		if (!p)
			break;
3247
	}
3248

3249 3250
	if (!p)
		return t_hash_start(m, pos);
3251 3252

	return iter;
3253 3254 3255 3256
}

static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
3257
	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
3258 3259
}

3260 3261 3262 3263 3264 3265 3266 3267 3268 3269 3270 3271 3272 3273 3274 3275
void * __weak
arch_ftrace_trampoline_func(struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
{
	return NULL;
}

static void add_trampoline_func(struct seq_file *m, struct ftrace_ops *ops,
				struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
{
	void *ptr;

	ptr = arch_ftrace_trampoline_func(ops, rec);
	if (ptr)
		seq_printf(m, " ->%pS", ptr);
}

3276 3277
static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
3278
	struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3279
	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
3280

3281
	if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_HASH)
3282
		return t_hash_show(m, iter);
3283

3284
	if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL) {
3285
		if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE)
3286
			seq_puts(m, "#### no functions disabled ####\n");
3287
		else
3288
			seq_puts(m, "#### all functions enabled ####\n");
3289 3290 3291
		return 0;
	}

3292 3293
	rec = iter->func;

3294 3295 3296
	if (!rec)
		return 0;

3297
	seq_printf(m, "%ps", (void *)rec->ip);
3298
	if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_ENABLED) {
3299
		struct ftrace_ops *ops;
3300

3301
		seq_printf(m, " (%ld)%s%s",
3302
			   ftrace_rec_count(rec),
3303 3304
			   rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS ? " R" : "  ",
			   rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY ? " I" : "  ");
3305
		if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN) {
3306
			ops = ftrace_find_tramp_ops_any(rec);
3307 3308 3309 3310 3311
			if (ops) {
				do {
					seq_printf(m, "\ttramp: %pS (%pS)",
						   (void *)ops->trampoline,
						   (void *)ops->func);
3312
					add_trampoline_func(m, ops, rec);
3313 3314 3315
					ops = ftrace_find_tramp_ops_next(rec, ops);
				} while (ops);
			} else
3316
				seq_puts(m, "\ttramp: ERROR!");
3317 3318
		} else {
			add_trampoline_func(m, NULL, rec);
3319 3320 3321
		}
	}	

3322
	seq_putc(m, '\n');
3323 3324 3325 3326

	return 0;
}

J
James Morris 已提交
3327
static const struct seq_operations show_ftrace_seq_ops = {
3328 3329 3330 3331 3332 3333
	.start = t_start,
	.next = t_next,
	.stop = t_stop,
	.show = t_show,
};

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
3334
static int
3335 3336 3337 3338
ftrace_avail_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	struct ftrace_iterator *iter;

3339 3340 3341
	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
		return -ENODEV;

3342 3343 3344 3345
	iter = __seq_open_private(file, &show_ftrace_seq_ops, sizeof(*iter));
	if (iter) {
		iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start;
		iter->ops = &global_ops;
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
3346
	}
3347

3348
	return iter ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
3349 3350
}

3351 3352 3353 3354 3355
static int
ftrace_enabled_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	struct ftrace_iterator *iter;

3356 3357 3358 3359 3360
	iter = __seq_open_private(file, &show_ftrace_seq_ops, sizeof(*iter));
	if (iter) {
		iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start;
		iter->flags = FTRACE_ITER_ENABLED;
		iter->ops = &global_ops;
3361 3362
	}

3363
	return iter ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
3364 3365
}

3366 3367 3368 3369 3370 3371 3372 3373 3374 3375 3376 3377 3378
/**
 * ftrace_regex_open - initialize function tracer filter files
 * @ops: The ftrace_ops that hold the hash filters
 * @flag: The type of filter to process
 * @inode: The inode, usually passed in to your open routine
 * @file: The file, usually passed in to your open routine
 *
 * ftrace_regex_open() initializes the filter files for the
 * @ops. Depending on @flag it may process the filter hash or
 * the notrace hash of @ops. With this called from the open
 * routine, you can use ftrace_filter_write() for the write
 * routine if @flag has FTRACE_ITER_FILTER set, or
 * ftrace_notrace_write() if @flag has FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE set.
3379
 * tracing_lseek() should be used as the lseek routine, and
3380 3381 3382
 * release must call ftrace_regex_release().
 */
int
3383
ftrace_regex_open(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int flag,
3384
		  struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3385 3386
{
	struct ftrace_iterator *iter;
3387
	struct ftrace_hash *hash;
3388 3389
	int ret = 0;

3390 3391
	ftrace_ops_init(ops);

3392 3393 3394
	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
		return -ENODEV;

3395 3396 3397 3398
	iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!iter)
		return -ENOMEM;

3399 3400 3401 3402 3403
	if (trace_parser_get_init(&iter->parser, FTRACE_BUFF_MAX)) {
		kfree(iter);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

3404 3405 3406
	iter->ops = ops;
	iter->flags = flag;

3407
	mutex_lock(&ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
3408

3409
	if (flag & FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE)
3410
		hash = ops->func_hash->notrace_hash;
3411
	else
3412
		hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
3413

3414
	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
3415 3416 3417 3418 3419 3420 3421
		const int size_bits = FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS;

		if (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)
			iter->hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(size_bits);
		else
			iter->hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(size_bits, hash);

3422 3423 3424
		if (!iter->hash) {
			trace_parser_put(&iter->parser);
			kfree(iter);
3425 3426
			ret = -ENOMEM;
			goto out_unlock;
3427 3428
		}
	}
3429

3430 3431 3432 3433 3434 3435 3436
	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
		iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start;

		ret = seq_open(file, &show_ftrace_seq_ops);
		if (!ret) {
			struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
			m->private = iter;
3437
		} else {
3438 3439
			/* Failed */
			free_ftrace_hash(iter->hash);
3440
			trace_parser_put(&iter->parser);
3441
			kfree(iter);
3442
		}
3443 3444
	} else
		file->private_data = iter;
3445 3446

 out_unlock:
3447
	mutex_unlock(&ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
3448 3449 3450 3451

	return ret;
}

3452 3453 3454
static int
ftrace_filter_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
3455 3456 3457
	struct ftrace_ops *ops = inode->i_private;

	return ftrace_regex_open(ops,
3458 3459
			FTRACE_ITER_FILTER | FTRACE_ITER_DO_HASH,
			inode, file);
3460 3461 3462 3463 3464
}

static int
ftrace_notrace_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
3465 3466 3467
	struct ftrace_ops *ops = inode->i_private;

	return ftrace_regex_open(ops, FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE,
3468
				 inode, file);
3469 3470
}

3471 3472 3473 3474 3475 3476 3477
/* Type for quick search ftrace basic regexes (globs) from filter_parse_regex */
struct ftrace_glob {
	char *search;
	unsigned len;
	int type;
};

3478 3479 3480 3481 3482 3483 3484 3485 3486 3487
/*
 * If symbols in an architecture don't correspond exactly to the user-visible
 * name of what they represent, it is possible to define this function to
 * perform the necessary adjustments.
*/
char * __weak arch_ftrace_match_adjust(char *str, const char *search)
{
	return str;
}

3488
static int ftrace_match(char *str, struct ftrace_glob *g)
3489 3490
{
	int matched = 0;
3491
	int slen;
3492

3493 3494
	str = arch_ftrace_match_adjust(str, g->search);

3495
	switch (g->type) {
3496
	case MATCH_FULL:
3497
		if (strcmp(str, g->search) == 0)
3498 3499 3500
			matched = 1;
		break;
	case MATCH_FRONT_ONLY:
3501
		if (strncmp(str, g->search, g->len) == 0)
3502 3503 3504
			matched = 1;
		break;
	case MATCH_MIDDLE_ONLY:
3505
		if (strstr(str, g->search))
3506 3507 3508
			matched = 1;
		break;
	case MATCH_END_ONLY:
3509
		slen = strlen(str);
3510 3511
		if (slen >= g->len &&
		    memcmp(str + slen - g->len, g->search, g->len) == 0)
3512 3513 3514 3515 3516 3517 3518
			matched = 1;
		break;
	}

	return matched;
}

3519
static int
3520
enter_record(struct ftrace_hash *hash, struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int clear_filter)
3521
{
3522 3523 3524
	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
	int ret = 0;

3525
	entry = ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, rec->ip);
3526
	if (clear_filter) {
3527 3528 3529
		/* Do nothing if it doesn't exist */
		if (!entry)
			return 0;
3530

3531
		free_hash_entry(hash, entry);
3532 3533 3534 3535
	} else {
		/* Do nothing if it exists */
		if (entry)
			return 0;
3536

3537
		ret = add_hash_entry(hash, rec->ip);
3538 3539
	}
	return ret;
3540 3541
}

3542
static int
D
Dmitry Safonov 已提交
3543 3544
ftrace_match_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, struct ftrace_glob *func_g,
		struct ftrace_glob *mod_g, int exclude_mod)
3545 3546
{
	char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
3547 3548 3549 3550
	char *modname;

	kallsyms_lookup(rec->ip, NULL, NULL, &modname, str);

D
Dmitry Safonov 已提交
3551 3552 3553 3554 3555 3556 3557 3558 3559 3560 3561 3562 3563 3564 3565 3566 3567 3568 3569 3570
	if (mod_g) {
		int mod_matches = (modname) ? ftrace_match(modname, mod_g) : 0;

		/* blank module name to match all modules */
		if (!mod_g->len) {
			/* blank module globbing: modname xor exclude_mod */
			if ((!exclude_mod) != (!modname))
				goto func_match;
			return 0;
		}

		/* not matching the module */
		if (!modname || !mod_matches) {
			if (exclude_mod)
				goto func_match;
			else
				return 0;
		}

		if (mod_matches && exclude_mod)
3571 3572
			return 0;

D
Dmitry Safonov 已提交
3573
func_match:
3574
		/* blank search means to match all funcs in the mod */
3575
		if (!func_g->len)
3576 3577
			return 1;
	}
3578

3579
	return ftrace_match(str, func_g);
3580 3581
}

3582
static int
3583
match_records(struct ftrace_hash *hash, char *func, int len, char *mod)
3584 3585 3586
{
	struct ftrace_page *pg;
	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
3587
	struct ftrace_glob func_g = { .type = MATCH_FULL };
D
Dmitry Safonov 已提交
3588 3589 3590
	struct ftrace_glob mod_g = { .type = MATCH_FULL };
	struct ftrace_glob *mod_match = (mod) ? &mod_g : NULL;
	int exclude_mod = 0;
3591
	int found = 0;
3592
	int ret;
3593
	int clear_filter;
3594

D
Dmitry Safonov 已提交
3595
	if (func) {
3596 3597 3598
		func_g.type = filter_parse_regex(func, len, &func_g.search,
						 &clear_filter);
		func_g.len = strlen(func_g.search);
3599
	}
3600

D
Dmitry Safonov 已提交
3601 3602 3603 3604
	if (mod) {
		mod_g.type = filter_parse_regex(mod, strlen(mod),
				&mod_g.search, &exclude_mod);
		mod_g.len = strlen(mod_g.search);
3605
	}
3606

3607
	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
3608

3609 3610
	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
		goto out_unlock;
3611

3612
	do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
3613 3614 3615 3616

		if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED)
			continue;

D
Dmitry Safonov 已提交
3617
		if (ftrace_match_record(rec, &func_g, mod_match, exclude_mod)) {
3618
			ret = enter_record(hash, rec, clear_filter);
3619 3620 3621 3622
			if (ret < 0) {
				found = ret;
				goto out_unlock;
			}
3623
			found = 1;
3624 3625
		}
	} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
3626
 out_unlock:
3627
	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
3628 3629

	return found;
3630 3631
}

3632
static int
3633
ftrace_match_records(struct ftrace_hash *hash, char *buff, int len)
3634
{
3635
	return match_records(hash, buff, len, NULL);
3636 3637 3638
}


3639 3640 3641 3642 3643 3644
/*
 * We register the module command as a template to show others how
 * to register the a command as well.
 */

static int
3645
ftrace_mod_callback(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
3646
		    char *func, char *cmd, char *module, int enable)
3647
{
3648
	int ret;
3649 3650 3651 3652 3653 3654 3655 3656

	/*
	 * cmd == 'mod' because we only registered this func
	 * for the 'mod' ftrace_func_command.
	 * But if you register one func with multiple commands,
	 * you can tell which command was used by the cmd
	 * parameter.
	 */
3657
	ret = match_records(hash, func, strlen(func), module);
3658
	if (!ret)
3659
		return -EINVAL;
3660 3661 3662
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;
	return 0;
3663 3664 3665 3666 3667 3668 3669 3670 3671 3672 3673
}

static struct ftrace_func_command ftrace_mod_cmd = {
	.name			= "mod",
	.func			= ftrace_mod_callback,
};

static int __init ftrace_mod_cmd_init(void)
{
	return register_ftrace_command(&ftrace_mod_cmd);
}
3674
core_initcall(ftrace_mod_cmd_init);
3675

3676
static void function_trace_probe_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
3677
				      struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *pt_regs)
3678
{
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
3679
	struct ftrace_func_probe *entry;
3680 3681 3682 3683 3684 3685 3686 3687 3688 3689 3690 3691 3692 3693 3694
	struct hlist_head *hhd;
	unsigned long key;

	key = hash_long(ip, FTRACE_HASH_BITS);

	hhd = &ftrace_func_hash[key];

	if (hlist_empty(hhd))
		return;

	/*
	 * Disable preemption for these calls to prevent a RCU grace
	 * period. This syncs the hash iteration and freeing of items
	 * on the hash. rcu_read_lock is too dangerous here.
	 */
3695
	preempt_disable_notrace();
3696
	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_notrace(entry, hhd, node) {
3697 3698 3699
		if (entry->ip == ip)
			entry->ops->func(ip, parent_ip, &entry->data);
	}
3700
	preempt_enable_notrace();
3701 3702
}

S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
3703
static struct ftrace_ops trace_probe_ops __read_mostly =
3704
{
3705
	.func		= function_trace_probe_call,
3706
	.flags		= FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED,
3707
	INIT_OPS_HASH(trace_probe_ops)
3708 3709
};

S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
3710
static int ftrace_probe_registered;
3711

3712
static void __enable_ftrace_function_probe(struct ftrace_ops_hash *old_hash)
3713
{
3714
	int ret;
3715 3716
	int i;

3717 3718 3719
	if (ftrace_probe_registered) {
		/* still need to update the function call sites */
		if (ftrace_enabled)
3720 3721
			ftrace_run_modify_code(&trace_probe_ops, FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS,
					       old_hash);
3722
		return;
3723
	}
3724 3725 3726 3727 3728 3729 3730 3731 3732 3733

	for (i = 0; i < FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE; i++) {
		struct hlist_head *hhd = &ftrace_func_hash[i];
		if (hhd->first)
			break;
	}
	/* Nothing registered? */
	if (i == FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE)
		return;

3734
	ret = ftrace_startup(&trace_probe_ops, 0);
3735

S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
3736
	ftrace_probe_registered = 1;
3737 3738
}

S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
3739
static void __disable_ftrace_function_probe(void)
3740 3741 3742
{
	int i;

S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
3743
	if (!ftrace_probe_registered)
3744 3745 3746 3747 3748 3749 3750 3751 3752
		return;

	for (i = 0; i < FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE; i++) {
		struct hlist_head *hhd = &ftrace_func_hash[i];
		if (hhd->first)
			return;
	}

	/* no more funcs left */
3753
	ftrace_shutdown(&trace_probe_ops, 0);
3754

S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
3755
	ftrace_probe_registered = 0;
3756 3757 3758
}


3759
static void ftrace_free_entry(struct ftrace_func_probe *entry)
3760 3761
{
	if (entry->ops->free)
3762
		entry->ops->free(entry->ops, entry->ip, &entry->data);
3763 3764 3765 3766
	kfree(entry);
}

int
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
3767
register_ftrace_function_probe(char *glob, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
3768 3769
			      void *data)
{
3770
	struct ftrace_ops_hash old_hash_ops;
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
3771
	struct ftrace_func_probe *entry;
3772
	struct ftrace_glob func_g;
3773
	struct ftrace_hash **orig_hash = &trace_probe_ops.func_hash->filter_hash;
3774
	struct ftrace_hash *old_hash = *orig_hash;
3775
	struct ftrace_hash *hash;
3776 3777
	struct ftrace_page *pg;
	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
3778
	int not;
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
3779
	unsigned long key;
3780
	int count = 0;
3781
	int ret;
3782

3783 3784 3785
	func_g.type = filter_parse_regex(glob, strlen(glob),
			&func_g.search, &not);
	func_g.len = strlen(func_g.search);
3786

S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
3787
	/* we do not support '!' for function probes */
3788 3789 3790
	if (WARN_ON(not))
		return -EINVAL;

3791
	mutex_lock(&trace_probe_ops.func_hash->regex_lock);
3792

3793 3794 3795 3796
	old_hash_ops.filter_hash = old_hash;
	/* Probes only have filters */
	old_hash_ops.notrace_hash = NULL;

3797
	hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS, old_hash);
3798 3799
	if (!hash) {
		count = -ENOMEM;
3800
		goto out;
3801 3802 3803 3804
	}

	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) {
		count = -ENODEV;
3805
		goto out;
3806
	}
3807

3808 3809
	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);

3810
	do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
3811

3812 3813 3814
		if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED)
			continue;

D
Dmitry Safonov 已提交
3815
		if (!ftrace_match_record(rec, &func_g, NULL, 0))
3816 3817 3818 3819
			continue;

		entry = kmalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!entry) {
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
3820
			/* If we did not process any, then return error */
3821 3822 3823 3824 3825 3826 3827 3828 3829 3830 3831 3832 3833 3834
			if (!count)
				count = -ENOMEM;
			goto out_unlock;
		}

		count++;

		entry->data = data;

		/*
		 * The caller might want to do something special
		 * for each function we find. We call the callback
		 * to give the caller an opportunity to do so.
		 */
3835 3836
		if (ops->init) {
			if (ops->init(ops, rec->ip, &entry->data) < 0) {
3837 3838 3839 3840 3841 3842
				/* caller does not like this func */
				kfree(entry);
				continue;
			}
		}

3843 3844 3845 3846 3847 3848 3849
		ret = enter_record(hash, rec, 0);
		if (ret < 0) {
			kfree(entry);
			count = ret;
			goto out_unlock;
		}

3850 3851 3852 3853 3854 3855 3856
		entry->ops = ops;
		entry->ip = rec->ip;

		key = hash_long(entry->ip, FTRACE_HASH_BITS);
		hlist_add_head_rcu(&entry->node, &ftrace_func_hash[key]);

	} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
3857 3858

	ret = ftrace_hash_move(&trace_probe_ops, 1, orig_hash, hash);
3859

3860
	__enable_ftrace_function_probe(&old_hash_ops);
3861

3862 3863 3864
	if (!ret)
		free_ftrace_hash_rcu(old_hash);
	else
3865 3866
		count = ret;

3867
 out_unlock:
3868 3869
	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
 out:
3870
	mutex_unlock(&trace_probe_ops.func_hash->regex_lock);
3871
	free_ftrace_hash(hash);
3872 3873 3874 3875 3876

	return count;
}

enum {
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
3877 3878
	PROBE_TEST_FUNC		= 1,
	PROBE_TEST_DATA		= 2
3879 3880 3881
};

static void
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
3882
__unregister_ftrace_function_probe(char *glob, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
3883 3884
				  void *data, int flags)
{
3885
	struct ftrace_func_entry *rec_entry;
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
3886
	struct ftrace_func_probe *entry;
3887
	struct ftrace_func_probe *p;
3888
	struct ftrace_glob func_g;
3889
	struct ftrace_hash **orig_hash = &trace_probe_ops.func_hash->filter_hash;
3890
	struct ftrace_hash *old_hash = *orig_hash;
3891
	struct list_head free_list;
3892
	struct ftrace_hash *hash;
3893
	struct hlist_node *tmp;
3894
	char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
3895
	int i, ret;
3896

3897
	if (glob && (strcmp(glob, "*") == 0 || !strlen(glob)))
3898
		func_g.search = NULL;
3899
	else if (glob) {
3900 3901
		int not;

3902 3903 3904 3905
		func_g.type = filter_parse_regex(glob, strlen(glob),
						 &func_g.search, &not);
		func_g.len = strlen(func_g.search);
		func_g.search = glob;
3906

S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
3907
		/* we do not support '!' for function probes */
3908 3909 3910 3911
		if (WARN_ON(not))
			return;
	}

3912
	mutex_lock(&trace_probe_ops.func_hash->regex_lock);
3913 3914 3915 3916 3917 3918

	hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS, *orig_hash);
	if (!hash)
		/* Hmm, should report this somehow */
		goto out_unlock;

3919 3920
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&free_list);

3921 3922 3923
	for (i = 0; i < FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE; i++) {
		struct hlist_head *hhd = &ftrace_func_hash[i];

3924
		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, hhd, node) {
3925 3926

			/* break up if statements for readability */
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
3927
			if ((flags & PROBE_TEST_FUNC) && entry->ops != ops)
3928 3929
				continue;

S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
3930
			if ((flags & PROBE_TEST_DATA) && entry->data != data)
3931 3932 3933
				continue;

			/* do this last, since it is the most expensive */
3934
			if (func_g.search) {
3935 3936
				kallsyms_lookup(entry->ip, NULL, NULL,
						NULL, str);
3937
				if (!ftrace_match(str, &func_g))
3938 3939 3940
					continue;
			}

3941 3942 3943 3944 3945
			rec_entry = ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, entry->ip);
			/* It is possible more than one entry had this ip */
			if (rec_entry)
				free_hash_entry(hash, rec_entry);

3946
			hlist_del_rcu(&entry->node);
3947
			list_add(&entry->free_list, &free_list);
3948 3949
		}
	}
3950
	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
3951
	__disable_ftrace_function_probe();
3952 3953 3954 3955
	/*
	 * Remove after the disable is called. Otherwise, if the last
	 * probe is removed, a null hash means *all enabled*.
	 */
3956
	ret = ftrace_hash_move(&trace_probe_ops, 1, orig_hash, hash);
3957
	synchronize_sched();
3958 3959 3960
	if (!ret)
		free_ftrace_hash_rcu(old_hash);

3961 3962 3963 3964
	list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, p, &free_list, free_list) {
		list_del(&entry->free_list);
		ftrace_free_entry(entry);
	}
3965
	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
3966

3967
 out_unlock:
3968
	mutex_unlock(&trace_probe_ops.func_hash->regex_lock);
3969
	free_ftrace_hash(hash);
3970 3971 3972
}

void
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
3973
unregister_ftrace_function_probe(char *glob, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
3974 3975
				void *data)
{
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
3976 3977
	__unregister_ftrace_function_probe(glob, ops, data,
					  PROBE_TEST_FUNC | PROBE_TEST_DATA);
3978 3979 3980
}

void
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
3981
unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func(char *glob, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops)
3982
{
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
3983
	__unregister_ftrace_function_probe(glob, ops, NULL, PROBE_TEST_FUNC);
3984 3985
}

S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
3986
void unregister_ftrace_function_probe_all(char *glob)
3987
{
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
3988
	__unregister_ftrace_function_probe(glob, NULL, NULL, 0);
3989 3990
}

3991 3992 3993
static LIST_HEAD(ftrace_commands);
static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_cmd_mutex);

3994 3995 3996 3997 3998
/*
 * Currently we only register ftrace commands from __init, so mark this
 * __init too.
 */
__init int register_ftrace_command(struct ftrace_func_command *cmd)
3999 4000 4001 4002 4003 4004 4005 4006 4007 4008 4009 4010 4011 4012 4013 4014 4015 4016
{
	struct ftrace_func_command *p;
	int ret = 0;

	mutex_lock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
	list_for_each_entry(p, &ftrace_commands, list) {
		if (strcmp(cmd->name, p->name) == 0) {
			ret = -EBUSY;
			goto out_unlock;
		}
	}
	list_add(&cmd->list, &ftrace_commands);
 out_unlock:
	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);

	return ret;
}

4017 4018 4019 4020 4021
/*
 * Currently we only unregister ftrace commands from __init, so mark
 * this __init too.
 */
__init int unregister_ftrace_command(struct ftrace_func_command *cmd)
4022 4023 4024 4025 4026 4027 4028 4029 4030 4031 4032 4033 4034 4035 4036 4037 4038 4039
{
	struct ftrace_func_command *p, *n;
	int ret = -ENODEV;

	mutex_lock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
	list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &ftrace_commands, list) {
		if (strcmp(cmd->name, p->name) == 0) {
			ret = 0;
			list_del_init(&p->list);
			goto out_unlock;
		}
	}
 out_unlock:
	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);

	return ret;
}

4040 4041
static int ftrace_process_regex(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
				char *buff, int len, int enable)
4042
{
4043
	char *func, *command, *next = buff;
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
4044
	struct ftrace_func_command *p;
4045
	int ret = -EINVAL;
4046 4047 4048 4049

	func = strsep(&next, ":");

	if (!next) {
4050
		ret = ftrace_match_records(hash, func, len);
4051 4052 4053 4054 4055
		if (!ret)
			ret = -EINVAL;
		if (ret < 0)
			return ret;
		return 0;
4056 4057
	}

4058
	/* command found */
4059 4060 4061

	command = strsep(&next, ":");

4062 4063 4064
	mutex_lock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
	list_for_each_entry(p, &ftrace_commands, list) {
		if (strcmp(p->name, command) == 0) {
4065
			ret = p->func(hash, func, command, next, enable);
4066 4067
			goto out_unlock;
		}
4068
	}
4069 4070
 out_unlock:
	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
4071

4072
	return ret;
4073 4074
}

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
4075
static ssize_t
4076 4077
ftrace_regex_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
		   size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos, int enable)
4078 4079
{
	struct ftrace_iterator *iter;
4080 4081
	struct trace_parser *parser;
	ssize_t ret, read;
4082

4083
	if (!cnt)
4084 4085 4086 4087 4088 4089 4090 4091
		return 0;

	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
		struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
		iter = m->private;
	} else
		iter = file->private_data;

4092
	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
4093 4094 4095
		return -ENODEV;

	/* iter->hash is a local copy, so we don't need regex_lock */
4096

4097 4098
	parser = &iter->parser;
	read = trace_get_user(parser, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
4099

4100
	if (read >= 0 && trace_parser_loaded(parser) &&
4101
	    !trace_parser_cont(parser)) {
4102
		ret = ftrace_process_regex(iter->hash, parser->buffer,
4103
					   parser->idx, enable);
4104
		trace_parser_clear(parser);
4105
		if (ret < 0)
4106
			goto out;
4107
	}
4108 4109

	ret = read;
4110
 out:
4111 4112 4113
	return ret;
}

4114
ssize_t
4115 4116 4117 4118 4119 4120
ftrace_filter_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
		    size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
{
	return ftrace_regex_write(file, ubuf, cnt, ppos, 1);
}

4121
ssize_t
4122 4123 4124 4125 4126 4127
ftrace_notrace_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
		     size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
{
	return ftrace_regex_write(file, ubuf, cnt, ppos, 0);
}

4128
static int
4129 4130 4131 4132 4133 4134 4135 4136 4137 4138 4139 4140 4141 4142 4143 4144 4145 4146
ftrace_match_addr(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long ip, int remove)
{
	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;

	if (!ftrace_location(ip))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (remove) {
		entry = ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, ip);
		if (!entry)
			return -ENOENT;
		free_hash_entry(hash, entry);
		return 0;
	}

	return add_hash_entry(hash, ip);
}

4147
static void ftrace_ops_update_code(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
4148
				   struct ftrace_ops_hash *old_hash)
4149
{
4150 4151 4152 4153 4154 4155
	struct ftrace_ops *op;

	if (!ftrace_enabled)
		return;

	if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED) {
4156
		ftrace_run_modify_code(ops, FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS, old_hash);
4157 4158 4159 4160 4161 4162 4163 4164 4165 4166 4167 4168 4169 4170 4171 4172 4173 4174 4175
		return;
	}

	/*
	 * If this is the shared global_ops filter, then we need to
	 * check if there is another ops that shares it, is enabled.
	 * If so, we still need to run the modify code.
	 */
	if (ops->func_hash != &global_ops.local_hash)
		return;

	do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
		if (op->func_hash == &global_ops.local_hash &&
		    op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED) {
			ftrace_run_modify_code(op, FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS, old_hash);
			/* Only need to do this once */
			return;
		}
	} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
4176 4177
}

4178 4179 4180
static int
ftrace_set_hash(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf, int len,
		unsigned long ip, int remove, int reset, int enable)
4181
{
4182
	struct ftrace_hash **orig_hash;
4183
	struct ftrace_ops_hash old_hash_ops;
4184
	struct ftrace_hash *old_hash;
4185
	struct ftrace_hash *hash;
4186
	int ret;
4187

4188
	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
4189
		return -ENODEV;
4190

4191
	mutex_lock(&ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
4192

4193
	if (enable)
4194
		orig_hash = &ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
4195
	else
4196
		orig_hash = &ops->func_hash->notrace_hash;
4197

4198 4199 4200 4201 4202
	if (reset)
		hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS);
	else
		hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS, *orig_hash);

4203 4204 4205 4206
	if (!hash) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto out_regex_unlock;
	}
4207

4208 4209 4210 4211
	if (buf && !ftrace_match_records(hash, buf, len)) {
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto out_regex_unlock;
	}
4212 4213 4214 4215 4216
	if (ip) {
		ret = ftrace_match_addr(hash, ip, remove);
		if (ret < 0)
			goto out_regex_unlock;
	}
4217 4218

	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
4219
	old_hash = *orig_hash;
4220 4221
	old_hash_ops.filter_hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
	old_hash_ops.notrace_hash = ops->func_hash->notrace_hash;
4222
	ret = ftrace_hash_move(ops, enable, orig_hash, hash);
4223
	if (!ret) {
4224
		ftrace_ops_update_code(ops, &old_hash_ops);
4225 4226
		free_ftrace_hash_rcu(old_hash);
	}
4227 4228
	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);

4229
 out_regex_unlock:
4230
	mutex_unlock(&ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
4231 4232 4233

	free_ftrace_hash(hash);
	return ret;
4234 4235
}

4236 4237 4238 4239 4240 4241 4242 4243 4244 4245 4246 4247 4248 4249 4250 4251 4252 4253 4254 4255
static int
ftrace_set_addr(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip, int remove,
		int reset, int enable)
{
	return ftrace_set_hash(ops, 0, 0, ip, remove, reset, enable);
}

/**
 * ftrace_set_filter_ip - set a function to filter on in ftrace by address
 * @ops - the ops to set the filter with
 * @ip - the address to add to or remove from the filter.
 * @remove - non zero to remove the ip from the filter
 * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
 *
 * Filters denote which functions should be enabled when tracing is enabled
 * If @ip is NULL, it failes to update filter.
 */
int ftrace_set_filter_ip(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip,
			 int remove, int reset)
{
4256
	ftrace_ops_init(ops);
4257 4258 4259 4260 4261 4262 4263 4264 4265 4266 4267
	return ftrace_set_addr(ops, ip, remove, reset, 1);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_filter_ip);

static int
ftrace_set_regex(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf, int len,
		 int reset, int enable)
{
	return ftrace_set_hash(ops, buf, len, 0, 0, reset, enable);
}

4268 4269
/**
 * ftrace_set_filter - set a function to filter on in ftrace
4270 4271 4272 4273 4274 4275 4276 4277
 * @ops - the ops to set the filter with
 * @buf - the string that holds the function filter text.
 * @len - the length of the string.
 * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
 *
 * Filters denote which functions should be enabled when tracing is enabled.
 * If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled for tracing.
 */
4278
int ftrace_set_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf,
4279 4280
		       int len, int reset)
{
4281
	ftrace_ops_init(ops);
4282
	return ftrace_set_regex(ops, buf, len, reset, 1);
4283 4284 4285 4286 4287 4288 4289 4290 4291 4292 4293 4294 4295 4296
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_filter);

/**
 * ftrace_set_notrace - set a function to not trace in ftrace
 * @ops - the ops to set the notrace filter with
 * @buf - the string that holds the function notrace text.
 * @len - the length of the string.
 * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
 *
 * Notrace Filters denote which functions should not be enabled when tracing
 * is enabled. If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled
 * for tracing.
 */
4297
int ftrace_set_notrace(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf,
4298 4299
			int len, int reset)
{
4300
	ftrace_ops_init(ops);
4301
	return ftrace_set_regex(ops, buf, len, reset, 0);
4302 4303 4304
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_notrace);
/**
4305
 * ftrace_set_global_filter - set a function to filter on with global tracers
4306 4307 4308 4309 4310 4311 4312
 * @buf - the string that holds the function filter text.
 * @len - the length of the string.
 * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
 *
 * Filters denote which functions should be enabled when tracing is enabled.
 * If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled for tracing.
 */
4313
void ftrace_set_global_filter(unsigned char *buf, int len, int reset)
4314
{
4315
	ftrace_set_regex(&global_ops, buf, len, reset, 1);
4316
}
4317
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_global_filter);
4318

4319
/**
4320
 * ftrace_set_global_notrace - set a function to not trace with global tracers
4321 4322 4323 4324 4325 4326 4327 4328
 * @buf - the string that holds the function notrace text.
 * @len - the length of the string.
 * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
 *
 * Notrace Filters denote which functions should not be enabled when tracing
 * is enabled. If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled
 * for tracing.
 */
4329
void ftrace_set_global_notrace(unsigned char *buf, int len, int reset)
4330
{
4331
	ftrace_set_regex(&global_ops, buf, len, reset, 0);
4332
}
4333
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_global_notrace);
4334

4335 4336 4337 4338 4339 4340 4341
/*
 * command line interface to allow users to set filters on boot up.
 */
#define FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE		COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
static char ftrace_notrace_buf[FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE] __initdata;
static char ftrace_filter_buf[FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE] __initdata;

4342 4343 4344
/* Used by function selftest to not test if filter is set */
bool ftrace_filter_param __initdata;

4345 4346
static int __init set_ftrace_notrace(char *str)
{
4347
	ftrace_filter_param = true;
4348
	strlcpy(ftrace_notrace_buf, str, FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE);
4349 4350 4351 4352 4353 4354
	return 1;
}
__setup("ftrace_notrace=", set_ftrace_notrace);

static int __init set_ftrace_filter(char *str)
{
4355
	ftrace_filter_param = true;
4356
	strlcpy(ftrace_filter_buf, str, FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE);
4357 4358 4359 4360
	return 1;
}
__setup("ftrace_filter=", set_ftrace_filter);

4361
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
4362
static char ftrace_graph_buf[FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE] __initdata;
4363
static char ftrace_graph_notrace_buf[FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE] __initdata;
4364
static int ftrace_set_func(unsigned long *array, int *idx, int size, char *buffer);
4365

4366 4367 4368
static unsigned long save_global_trampoline;
static unsigned long save_global_flags;

4369 4370
static int __init set_graph_function(char *str)
{
4371
	strlcpy(ftrace_graph_buf, str, FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE);
4372 4373 4374 4375
	return 1;
}
__setup("ftrace_graph_filter=", set_graph_function);

4376 4377 4378 4379 4380 4381 4382 4383
static int __init set_graph_notrace_function(char *str)
{
	strlcpy(ftrace_graph_notrace_buf, str, FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE);
	return 1;
}
__setup("ftrace_graph_notrace=", set_graph_notrace_function);

static void __init set_ftrace_early_graph(char *buf, int enable)
4384 4385 4386
{
	int ret;
	char *func;
4387 4388 4389 4390 4391 4392 4393
	unsigned long *table = ftrace_graph_funcs;
	int *count = &ftrace_graph_count;

	if (!enable) {
		table = ftrace_graph_notrace_funcs;
		count = &ftrace_graph_notrace_count;
	}
4394 4395 4396 4397

	while (buf) {
		func = strsep(&buf, ",");
		/* we allow only one expression at a time */
4398
		ret = ftrace_set_func(table, count, FTRACE_GRAPH_MAX_FUNCS, func);
4399 4400 4401 4402 4403 4404 4405
		if (ret)
			printk(KERN_DEBUG "ftrace: function %s not "
					  "traceable\n", func);
	}
}
#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */

4406 4407
void __init
ftrace_set_early_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops, char *buf, int enable)
4408 4409 4410
{
	char *func;

4411 4412
	ftrace_ops_init(ops);

4413 4414
	while (buf) {
		func = strsep(&buf, ",");
4415
		ftrace_set_regex(ops, func, strlen(func), 0, enable);
4416 4417 4418 4419 4420 4421
	}
}

static void __init set_ftrace_early_filters(void)
{
	if (ftrace_filter_buf[0])
4422
		ftrace_set_early_filter(&global_ops, ftrace_filter_buf, 1);
4423
	if (ftrace_notrace_buf[0])
4424
		ftrace_set_early_filter(&global_ops, ftrace_notrace_buf, 0);
4425 4426
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
	if (ftrace_graph_buf[0])
4427 4428 4429
		set_ftrace_early_graph(ftrace_graph_buf, 1);
	if (ftrace_graph_notrace_buf[0])
		set_ftrace_early_graph(ftrace_graph_notrace_buf, 0);
4430
#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
4431 4432
}

4433
int ftrace_regex_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4434 4435
{
	struct seq_file *m = (struct seq_file *)file->private_data;
4436
	struct ftrace_ops_hash old_hash_ops;
4437
	struct ftrace_iterator *iter;
4438
	struct ftrace_hash **orig_hash;
4439
	struct ftrace_hash *old_hash;
4440
	struct trace_parser *parser;
4441
	int filter_hash;
4442
	int ret;
4443 4444 4445 4446 4447 4448 4449

	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
		iter = m->private;
		seq_release(inode, file);
	} else
		iter = file->private_data;

4450 4451 4452
	parser = &iter->parser;
	if (trace_parser_loaded(parser)) {
		parser->buffer[parser->idx] = 0;
4453
		ftrace_match_records(iter->hash, parser->buffer, parser->idx);
4454 4455
	}

4456 4457
	trace_parser_put(parser);

4458
	mutex_lock(&iter->ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
4459

4460
	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
4461 4462 4463
		filter_hash = !!(iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_FILTER);

		if (filter_hash)
4464
			orig_hash = &iter->ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
4465
		else
4466
			orig_hash = &iter->ops->func_hash->notrace_hash;
4467

4468
		mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
4469
		old_hash = *orig_hash;
4470 4471
		old_hash_ops.filter_hash = iter->ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
		old_hash_ops.notrace_hash = iter->ops->func_hash->notrace_hash;
4472 4473
		ret = ftrace_hash_move(iter->ops, filter_hash,
				       orig_hash, iter->hash);
4474
		if (!ret) {
4475
			ftrace_ops_update_code(iter->ops, &old_hash_ops);
4476 4477
			free_ftrace_hash_rcu(old_hash);
		}
4478 4479
		mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
	}
4480

4481
	mutex_unlock(&iter->ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
4482 4483
	free_ftrace_hash(iter->hash);
	kfree(iter);
4484

4485 4486 4487
	return 0;
}

4488
static const struct file_operations ftrace_avail_fops = {
4489 4490 4491
	.open = ftrace_avail_open,
	.read = seq_read,
	.llseek = seq_lseek,
L
Li Zefan 已提交
4492
	.release = seq_release_private,
4493 4494
};

4495 4496 4497 4498 4499 4500 4501
static const struct file_operations ftrace_enabled_fops = {
	.open = ftrace_enabled_open,
	.read = seq_read,
	.llseek = seq_lseek,
	.release = seq_release_private,
};

4502
static const struct file_operations ftrace_filter_fops = {
4503
	.open = ftrace_filter_open,
L
Lai Jiangshan 已提交
4504
	.read = seq_read,
4505
	.write = ftrace_filter_write,
4506
	.llseek = tracing_lseek,
4507
	.release = ftrace_regex_release,
4508 4509
};

4510
static const struct file_operations ftrace_notrace_fops = {
4511
	.open = ftrace_notrace_open,
L
Lai Jiangshan 已提交
4512
	.read = seq_read,
4513
	.write = ftrace_notrace_write,
4514
	.llseek = tracing_lseek,
4515
	.release = ftrace_regex_release,
4516 4517
};

4518 4519 4520 4521 4522
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER

static DEFINE_MUTEX(graph_lock);

int ftrace_graph_count;
4523
int ftrace_graph_notrace_count;
4524
unsigned long ftrace_graph_funcs[FTRACE_GRAPH_MAX_FUNCS] __read_mostly;
4525
unsigned long ftrace_graph_notrace_funcs[FTRACE_GRAPH_MAX_FUNCS] __read_mostly;
4526

4527 4528 4529 4530 4531 4532 4533
struct ftrace_graph_data {
	unsigned long *table;
	size_t size;
	int *count;
	const struct seq_operations *seq_ops;
};

4534
static void *
4535
__g_next(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
4536
{
4537 4538 4539
	struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd = m->private;

	if (*pos >= *fgd->count)
4540
		return NULL;
4541
	return &fgd->table[*pos];
4542
}
4543

4544 4545 4546 4547 4548
static void *
g_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
	(*pos)++;
	return __g_next(m, pos);
4549 4550 4551 4552
}

static void *g_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
4553 4554
	struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd = m->private;

4555 4556
	mutex_lock(&graph_lock);

4557
	/* Nothing, tell g_show to print all functions are enabled */
4558
	if (!*fgd->count && !*pos)
4559 4560
		return (void *)1;

4561
	return __g_next(m, pos);
4562 4563 4564 4565 4566 4567 4568 4569 4570 4571 4572 4573 4574 4575
}

static void g_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
	mutex_unlock(&graph_lock);
}

static int g_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
	unsigned long *ptr = v;

	if (!ptr)
		return 0;

4576
	if (ptr == (unsigned long *)1) {
4577 4578 4579
		struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd = m->private;

		if (fgd->table == ftrace_graph_funcs)
4580
			seq_puts(m, "#### all functions enabled ####\n");
4581
		else
4582
			seq_puts(m, "#### no functions disabled ####\n");
4583 4584 4585
		return 0;
	}

4586
	seq_printf(m, "%ps\n", (void *)*ptr);
4587 4588 4589 4590

	return 0;
}

J
James Morris 已提交
4591
static const struct seq_operations ftrace_graph_seq_ops = {
4592 4593 4594 4595 4596 4597 4598
	.start = g_start,
	.next = g_next,
	.stop = g_stop,
	.show = g_show,
};

static int
4599 4600
__ftrace_graph_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
		    struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd)
4601 4602 4603 4604 4605
{
	int ret = 0;

	mutex_lock(&graph_lock);
	if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
4606
	    (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) {
4607 4608
		*fgd->count = 0;
		memset(fgd->table, 0, fgd->size * sizeof(*fgd->table));
4609
	}
4610
	mutex_unlock(&graph_lock);
4611

4612 4613 4614 4615 4616 4617 4618 4619
	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
		ret = seq_open(file, fgd->seq_ops);
		if (!ret) {
			struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
			m->private = fgd;
		}
	} else
		file->private_data = fgd;
4620 4621 4622 4623

	return ret;
}

4624 4625 4626 4627 4628 4629 4630 4631 4632 4633 4634 4635 4636 4637 4638 4639 4640 4641 4642 4643
static int
ftrace_graph_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd;

	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
		return -ENODEV;

	fgd = kmalloc(sizeof(*fgd), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (fgd == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;

	fgd->table = ftrace_graph_funcs;
	fgd->size = FTRACE_GRAPH_MAX_FUNCS;
	fgd->count = &ftrace_graph_count;
	fgd->seq_ops = &ftrace_graph_seq_ops;

	return __ftrace_graph_open(inode, file, fgd);
}

4644 4645 4646 4647 4648 4649 4650 4651 4652 4653 4654 4655 4656 4657 4658 4659 4660 4661 4662 4663
static int
ftrace_graph_notrace_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd;

	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
		return -ENODEV;

	fgd = kmalloc(sizeof(*fgd), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (fgd == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;

	fgd->table = ftrace_graph_notrace_funcs;
	fgd->size = FTRACE_GRAPH_MAX_FUNCS;
	fgd->count = &ftrace_graph_notrace_count;
	fgd->seq_ops = &ftrace_graph_seq_ops;

	return __ftrace_graph_open(inode, file, fgd);
}

4664 4665 4666
static int
ftrace_graph_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
4667 4668 4669 4670
	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
		struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;

		kfree(m->private);
4671
		seq_release(inode, file);
4672 4673 4674 4675
	} else {
		kfree(file->private_data);
	}

4676 4677 4678
	return 0;
}

4679
static int
4680
ftrace_set_func(unsigned long *array, int *idx, int size, char *buffer)
4681
{
4682
	struct ftrace_glob func_g;
4683 4684
	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
	struct ftrace_page *pg;
4685
	int fail = 1;
4686
	int not;
4687 4688
	bool exists;
	int i;
4689

4690
	/* decode regex */
4691 4692
	func_g.type = filter_parse_regex(buffer, strlen(buffer),
					 &func_g.search, &not);
4693
	if (!not && *idx >= size)
4694
		return -EBUSY;
4695

4696
	func_g.len = strlen(func_g.search);
4697

4698
	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
4699 4700 4701 4702 4703 4704

	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) {
		mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
		return -ENODEV;
	}

4705 4706
	do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {

4707 4708 4709
		if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED)
			continue;

D
Dmitry Safonov 已提交
4710
		if (ftrace_match_record(rec, &func_g, NULL, 0)) {
4711
			/* if it is in the array */
4712
			exists = false;
4713
			for (i = 0; i < *idx; i++) {
4714 4715
				if (array[i] == rec->ip) {
					exists = true;
4716 4717
					break;
				}
4718 4719 4720 4721 4722 4723
			}

			if (!not) {
				fail = 0;
				if (!exists) {
					array[(*idx)++] = rec->ip;
4724
					if (*idx >= size)
4725 4726 4727 4728 4729 4730 4731 4732 4733
						goto out;
				}
			} else {
				if (exists) {
					array[i] = array[--(*idx)];
					array[*idx] = 0;
					fail = 0;
				}
			}
4734
		}
4735
	} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
4736
out:
4737
	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4738

4739 4740 4741 4742
	if (fail)
		return -EINVAL;

	return 0;
4743 4744 4745 4746 4747 4748
}

static ssize_t
ftrace_graph_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
		   size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
{
4749
	struct trace_parser parser;
4750
	ssize_t read, ret = 0;
4751
	struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd = file->private_data;
4752

4753
	if (!cnt)
4754 4755
		return 0;

4756 4757
	if (trace_parser_get_init(&parser, FTRACE_BUFF_MAX))
		return -ENOMEM;
4758

4759
	read = trace_get_user(&parser, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
4760

4761
	if (read >= 0 && trace_parser_loaded((&parser))) {
4762 4763
		parser.buffer[parser.idx] = 0;

4764 4765
		mutex_lock(&graph_lock);

4766
		/* we allow only one expression at a time */
4767 4768
		ret = ftrace_set_func(fgd->table, fgd->count, fgd->size,
				      parser.buffer);
4769 4770

		mutex_unlock(&graph_lock);
4771 4772
	}

4773 4774
	if (!ret)
		ret = read;
4775

4776
	trace_parser_put(&parser);
4777 4778 4779 4780 4781

	return ret;
}

static const struct file_operations ftrace_graph_fops = {
4782 4783 4784
	.open		= ftrace_graph_open,
	.read		= seq_read,
	.write		= ftrace_graph_write,
4785
	.llseek		= tracing_lseek,
4786
	.release	= ftrace_graph_release,
4787
};
4788 4789 4790 4791 4792

static const struct file_operations ftrace_graph_notrace_fops = {
	.open		= ftrace_graph_notrace_open,
	.read		= seq_read,
	.write		= ftrace_graph_write,
4793
	.llseek		= tracing_lseek,
4794 4795
	.release	= ftrace_graph_release,
};
4796 4797
#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */

4798 4799 4800 4801 4802 4803 4804 4805 4806 4807 4808 4809 4810 4811 4812 4813 4814 4815 4816 4817 4818 4819 4820 4821 4822 4823 4824 4825 4826 4827
void ftrace_create_filter_files(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
				struct dentry *parent)
{

	trace_create_file("set_ftrace_filter", 0644, parent,
			  ops, &ftrace_filter_fops);

	trace_create_file("set_ftrace_notrace", 0644, parent,
			  ops, &ftrace_notrace_fops);
}

/*
 * The name "destroy_filter_files" is really a misnomer. Although
 * in the future, it may actualy delete the files, but this is
 * really intended to make sure the ops passed in are disabled
 * and that when this function returns, the caller is free to
 * free the ops.
 *
 * The "destroy" name is only to match the "create" name that this
 * should be paired with.
 */
void ftrace_destroy_filter_files(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
	if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED)
		ftrace_shutdown(ops, 0);
	ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_DELETED;
	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
}

4828
static __init int ftrace_init_dyn_tracefs(struct dentry *d_tracer)
4829 4830
{

4831 4832
	trace_create_file("available_filter_functions", 0444,
			d_tracer, NULL, &ftrace_avail_fops);
4833

4834 4835 4836
	trace_create_file("enabled_functions", 0444,
			d_tracer, NULL, &ftrace_enabled_fops);

4837
	ftrace_create_filter_files(&global_ops, d_tracer);
4838

4839
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
4840
	trace_create_file("set_graph_function", 0444, d_tracer,
4841 4842
				    NULL,
				    &ftrace_graph_fops);
4843 4844 4845
	trace_create_file("set_graph_notrace", 0444, d_tracer,
				    NULL,
				    &ftrace_graph_notrace_fops);
4846 4847
#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */

4848 4849 4850
	return 0;
}

4851
static int ftrace_cmp_ips(const void *a, const void *b)
4852
{
4853 4854
	const unsigned long *ipa = a;
	const unsigned long *ipb = b;
4855

4856 4857 4858 4859 4860 4861 4862
	if (*ipa > *ipb)
		return 1;
	if (*ipa < *ipb)
		return -1;
	return 0;
}

4863
static int ftrace_process_locs(struct module *mod,
4864
			       unsigned long *start,
4865 4866
			       unsigned long *end)
{
4867
	struct ftrace_page *start_pg;
4868
	struct ftrace_page *pg;
4869
	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
4870
	unsigned long count;
4871 4872
	unsigned long *p;
	unsigned long addr;
4873
	unsigned long flags = 0; /* Shut up gcc */
4874 4875 4876 4877 4878 4879 4880
	int ret = -ENOMEM;

	count = end - start;

	if (!count)
		return 0;

4881
	sort(start, count, sizeof(*start),
4882
	     ftrace_cmp_ips, NULL);
4883

4884 4885
	start_pg = ftrace_allocate_pages(count);
	if (!start_pg)
4886
		return -ENOMEM;
4887

S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
4888
	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
4889

4890 4891 4892 4893 4894
	/*
	 * Core and each module needs their own pages, as
	 * modules will free them when they are removed.
	 * Force a new page to be allocated for modules.
	 */
4895 4896 4897
	if (!mod) {
		WARN_ON(ftrace_pages || ftrace_pages_start);
		/* First initialization */
4898
		ftrace_pages = ftrace_pages_start = start_pg;
4899
	} else {
4900
		if (!ftrace_pages)
4901
			goto out;
4902

4903 4904 4905 4906
		if (WARN_ON(ftrace_pages->next)) {
			/* Hmm, we have free pages? */
			while (ftrace_pages->next)
				ftrace_pages = ftrace_pages->next;
4907
		}
4908

4909
		ftrace_pages->next = start_pg;
4910 4911
	}

4912
	p = start;
4913
	pg = start_pg;
4914 4915
	while (p < end) {
		addr = ftrace_call_adjust(*p++);
4916 4917 4918 4919 4920 4921 4922 4923
		/*
		 * Some architecture linkers will pad between
		 * the different mcount_loc sections of different
		 * object files to satisfy alignments.
		 * Skip any NULL pointers.
		 */
		if (!addr)
			continue;
4924 4925 4926 4927 4928 4929 4930 4931 4932 4933

		if (pg->index == pg->size) {
			/* We should have allocated enough */
			if (WARN_ON(!pg->next))
				break;
			pg = pg->next;
		}

		rec = &pg->records[pg->index++];
		rec->ip = addr;
4934 4935
	}

4936 4937 4938 4939 4940 4941
	/* We should have used all pages */
	WARN_ON(pg->next);

	/* Assign the last page to ftrace_pages */
	ftrace_pages = pg;

4942
	/*
4943 4944 4945 4946 4947 4948
	 * We only need to disable interrupts on start up
	 * because we are modifying code that an interrupt
	 * may execute, and the modification is not atomic.
	 * But for modules, nothing runs the code we modify
	 * until we are finished with it, and there's no
	 * reason to cause large interrupt latencies while we do it.
4949
	 */
4950 4951
	if (!mod)
		local_irq_save(flags);
4952
	ftrace_update_code(mod, start_pg);
4953 4954
	if (!mod)
		local_irq_restore(flags);
4955 4956
	ret = 0;
 out:
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
4957
	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4958

4959
	return ret;
4960 4961
}

4962
#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
4963 4964 4965

#define next_to_ftrace_page(p) container_of(p, struct ftrace_page, next)

4966 4967 4968 4969 4970 4971 4972 4973 4974 4975 4976 4977 4978
static int referenced_filters(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
{
	struct ftrace_ops *ops;
	int cnt = 0;

	for (ops = ftrace_ops_list; ops != &ftrace_list_end; ops = ops->next) {
		if (ops_references_rec(ops, rec))
		    cnt++;
	}

	return cnt;
}

4979
void ftrace_release_mod(struct module *mod)
4980 4981
{
	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
4982
	struct ftrace_page **last_pg;
4983
	struct ftrace_page *pg;
4984
	int order;
4985

4986 4987
	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);

4988
	if (ftrace_disabled)
4989
		goto out_unlock;
4990

4991 4992 4993 4994 4995 4996 4997
	/*
	 * Each module has its own ftrace_pages, remove
	 * them from the list.
	 */
	last_pg = &ftrace_pages_start;
	for (pg = ftrace_pages_start; pg; pg = *last_pg) {
		rec = &pg->records[0];
4998
		if (within_module_core(rec->ip, mod)) {
4999
			/*
5000 5001
			 * As core pages are first, the first
			 * page should never be a module page.
5002
			 */
5003 5004 5005 5006 5007 5008 5009 5010
			if (WARN_ON(pg == ftrace_pages_start))
				goto out_unlock;

			/* Check if we are deleting the last page */
			if (pg == ftrace_pages)
				ftrace_pages = next_to_ftrace_page(last_pg);

			*last_pg = pg->next;
5011 5012 5013
			order = get_count_order(pg->size / ENTRIES_PER_PAGE);
			free_pages((unsigned long)pg->records, order);
			kfree(pg);
5014 5015 5016
		} else
			last_pg = &pg->next;
	}
5017
 out_unlock:
5018 5019 5020
	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
}

5021
void ftrace_module_enable(struct module *mod)
5022 5023 5024 5025 5026 5027 5028 5029 5030 5031 5032 5033 5034 5035 5036 5037 5038 5039 5040 5041 5042 5043 5044 5045 5046 5047 5048 5049 5050 5051 5052 5053 5054 5055 5056 5057 5058 5059 5060 5061 5062 5063 5064 5065 5066 5067 5068 5069 5070 5071 5072 5073 5074 5075 5076 5077 5078 5079 5080 5081 5082 5083 5084 5085 5086 5087 5088 5089
{
	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
	struct ftrace_page *pg;

	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);

	if (ftrace_disabled)
		goto out_unlock;

	/*
	 * If the tracing is enabled, go ahead and enable the record.
	 *
	 * The reason not to enable the record immediatelly is the
	 * inherent check of ftrace_make_nop/ftrace_make_call for
	 * correct previous instructions.  Making first the NOP
	 * conversion puts the module to the correct state, thus
	 * passing the ftrace_make_call check.
	 *
	 * We also delay this to after the module code already set the
	 * text to read-only, as we now need to set it back to read-write
	 * so that we can modify the text.
	 */
	if (ftrace_start_up)
		ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare();

	do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
		int cnt;
		/*
		 * do_for_each_ftrace_rec() is a double loop.
		 * module text shares the pg. If a record is
		 * not part of this module, then skip this pg,
		 * which the "break" will do.
		 */
		if (!within_module_core(rec->ip, mod))
			break;

		cnt = 0;

		/*
		 * When adding a module, we need to check if tracers are
		 * currently enabled and if they are, and can trace this record,
		 * we need to enable the module functions as well as update the
		 * reference counts for those function records.
		 */
		if (ftrace_start_up)
			cnt += referenced_filters(rec);

		/* This clears FTRACE_FL_DISABLED */
		rec->flags = cnt;

		if (ftrace_start_up && cnt) {
			int failed = __ftrace_replace_code(rec, 1);
			if (failed) {
				ftrace_bug(failed, rec);
				goto out_loop;
			}
		}

	} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();

 out_loop:
	if (ftrace_start_up)
		ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process();

 out_unlock:
	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
}

5090
void ftrace_module_init(struct module *mod)
5091
{
5092
	if (ftrace_disabled || !mod->num_ftrace_callsites)
5093
		return;
5094

5095 5096
	ftrace_process_locs(mod, mod->ftrace_callsites,
			    mod->ftrace_callsites + mod->num_ftrace_callsites);
5097
}
5098 5099
#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */

5100 5101
void __init ftrace_init(void)
{
5102 5103
	extern unsigned long __start_mcount_loc[];
	extern unsigned long __stop_mcount_loc[];
5104
	unsigned long count, flags;
5105 5106 5107
	int ret;

	local_irq_save(flags);
5108
	ret = ftrace_dyn_arch_init();
5109
	local_irq_restore(flags);
5110
	if (ret)
5111 5112 5113
		goto failed;

	count = __stop_mcount_loc - __start_mcount_loc;
5114 5115
	if (!count) {
		pr_info("ftrace: No functions to be traced?\n");
5116
		goto failed;
5117 5118 5119 5120
	}

	pr_info("ftrace: allocating %ld entries in %ld pages\n",
		count, count / ENTRIES_PER_PAGE + 1);
5121 5122 5123

	last_ftrace_enabled = ftrace_enabled = 1;

5124
	ret = ftrace_process_locs(NULL,
5125
				  __start_mcount_loc,
5126 5127
				  __stop_mcount_loc);

5128 5129
	set_ftrace_early_filters();

5130 5131 5132 5133 5134
	return;
 failed:
	ftrace_disabled = 1;
}

5135 5136 5137 5138 5139 5140 5141
/* Do nothing if arch does not support this */
void __weak arch_ftrace_update_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
}

static void ftrace_update_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
5142 5143 5144 5145 5146 5147 5148 5149 5150 5151 5152

/*
 * Currently there's no safe way to free a trampoline when the kernel
 * is configured with PREEMPT. That is because a task could be preempted
 * when it jumped to the trampoline, it may be preempted for a long time
 * depending on the system load, and currently there's no way to know
 * when it will be off the trampoline. If the trampoline is freed
 * too early, when the task runs again, it will be executing on freed
 * memory and crash.
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
5153 5154 5155
	/* Currently, only non dynamic ops can have a trampoline */
	if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC)
		return;
5156
#endif
5157 5158 5159 5160

	arch_ftrace_update_trampoline(ops);
}

5161
#else
5162

5163
static struct ftrace_ops global_ops = {
5164
	.func			= ftrace_stub,
5165 5166 5167
	.flags			= FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE |
				  FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED |
				  FTRACE_OPS_FL_PID,
5168 5169
};

5170 5171 5172 5173 5174
static int __init ftrace_nodyn_init(void)
{
	ftrace_enabled = 1;
	return 0;
}
5175
core_initcall(ftrace_nodyn_init);
5176

5177
static inline int ftrace_init_dyn_tracefs(struct dentry *d_tracer) { return 0; }
5178
static inline void ftrace_startup_enable(int command) { }
5179
static inline void ftrace_startup_all(int command) { }
5180
/* Keep as macros so we do not need to define the commands */
5181 5182 5183 5184 5185 5186
# define ftrace_startup(ops, command)					\
	({								\
		int ___ret = __register_ftrace_function(ops);		\
		if (!___ret)						\
			(ops)->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED;		\
		___ret;							\
5187
	})
5188 5189 5190 5191 5192 5193 5194
# define ftrace_shutdown(ops, command)					\
	({								\
		int ___ret = __unregister_ftrace_function(ops);		\
		if (!___ret)						\
			(ops)->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED;		\
		___ret;							\
	})
5195

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
5196 5197
# define ftrace_startup_sysctl()	do { } while (0)
# define ftrace_shutdown_sysctl()	do { } while (0)
5198 5199

static inline int
5200
ftrace_ops_test(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip, void *regs)
5201 5202 5203 5204
{
	return 1;
}

5205 5206 5207 5208
static void ftrace_update_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
}

5209 5210
#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */

5211 5212 5213 5214 5215 5216 5217 5218 5219 5220 5221 5222 5223 5224 5225 5226 5227 5228 5229 5230 5231 5232 5233
__init void ftrace_init_global_array_ops(struct trace_array *tr)
{
	tr->ops = &global_ops;
	tr->ops->private = tr;
}

void ftrace_init_array_ops(struct trace_array *tr, ftrace_func_t func)
{
	/* If we filter on pids, update to use the pid function */
	if (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL) {
		if (WARN_ON(tr->ops->func != ftrace_stub))
			printk("ftrace ops had %pS for function\n",
			       tr->ops->func);
	}
	tr->ops->func = func;
	tr->ops->private = tr;
}

void ftrace_reset_array_ops(struct trace_array *tr)
{
	tr->ops->func = ftrace_stub;
}

5234 5235
static inline void
__ftrace_ops_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
5236
		       struct ftrace_ops *ignored, struct pt_regs *regs)
5237
{
5238
	struct ftrace_ops *op;
5239
	int bit;
5240

5241 5242 5243
	bit = trace_test_and_set_recursion(TRACE_LIST_START, TRACE_LIST_MAX);
	if (bit < 0)
		return;
5244

5245 5246 5247 5248 5249
	/*
	 * Some of the ops may be dynamically allocated,
	 * they must be freed after a synchronize_sched().
	 */
	preempt_disable_notrace();
5250

5251
	do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
5252 5253 5254 5255 5256 5257 5258 5259 5260 5261 5262 5263 5264 5265
		/*
		 * Check the following for each ops before calling their func:
		 *  if RCU flag is set, then rcu_is_watching() must be true
		 *  if PER_CPU is set, then ftrace_function_local_disable()
		 *                          must be false
		 *  Otherwise test if the ip matches the ops filter
		 *
		 * If any of the above fails then the op->func() is not executed.
		 */
		if ((!(op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_RCU) || rcu_is_watching()) &&
		    (!(op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU) ||
		     !ftrace_function_local_disabled(op)) &&
		    ftrace_ops_test(op, ip, regs)) {
		    
5266 5267
			if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(!op->func)) {
				pr_warn("op=%p %pS\n", op, op);
5268 5269
				goto out;
			}
5270
			op->func(ip, parent_ip, op, regs);
5271
		}
5272
	} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
5273
out:
5274
	preempt_enable_notrace();
5275
	trace_clear_recursion(bit);
5276 5277
}

5278 5279 5280 5281 5282
/*
 * Some archs only support passing ip and parent_ip. Even though
 * the list function ignores the op parameter, we do not want any
 * C side effects, where a function is called without the caller
 * sending a third parameter.
5283 5284 5285
 * Archs are to support both the regs and ftrace_ops at the same time.
 * If they support ftrace_ops, it is assumed they support regs.
 * If call backs want to use regs, they must either check for regs
5286 5287
 * being NULL, or CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS.
 * Note, CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS expects a full regs to be saved.
5288
 * An architecture can pass partial regs with ftrace_ops and still
L
Li Bin 已提交
5289
 * set the ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS.
5290 5291 5292
 */
#if ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS
static void ftrace_ops_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
5293
				 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *regs)
5294
{
5295
	__ftrace_ops_list_func(ip, parent_ip, NULL, regs);
5296 5297 5298 5299
}
#else
static void ftrace_ops_no_ops(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip)
{
5300
	__ftrace_ops_list_func(ip, parent_ip, NULL, NULL);
5301 5302 5303
}
#endif

5304 5305
/*
 * If there's only one function registered but it does not support
5306 5307
 * recursion, needs RCU protection and/or requires per cpu handling, then
 * this function will be called by the mcount trampoline.
5308
 */
5309
static void ftrace_ops_assist_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
5310 5311 5312 5313
				   struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	int bit;

5314 5315 5316
	if ((op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_RCU) && !rcu_is_watching())
		return;

5317 5318 5319 5320
	bit = trace_test_and_set_recursion(TRACE_LIST_START, TRACE_LIST_MAX);
	if (bit < 0)
		return;

5321
	preempt_disable_notrace();
5322

5323 5324 5325 5326 5327 5328
	if (!(op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU) ||
	    !ftrace_function_local_disabled(op)) {
		op->func(ip, parent_ip, op, regs);
	}

	preempt_enable_notrace();
5329 5330 5331
	trace_clear_recursion(bit);
}

5332 5333 5334 5335 5336 5337 5338 5339 5340 5341 5342 5343 5344 5345
/**
 * ftrace_ops_get_func - get the function a trampoline should call
 * @ops: the ops to get the function for
 *
 * Normally the mcount trampoline will call the ops->func, but there
 * are times that it should not. For example, if the ops does not
 * have its own recursion protection, then it should call the
 * ftrace_ops_recurs_func() instead.
 *
 * Returns the function that the trampoline should call for @ops.
 */
ftrace_func_t ftrace_ops_get_func(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
	/*
5346 5347
	 * If the function does not handle recursion, needs to be RCU safe,
	 * or does per cpu logic, then we need to call the assist handler.
5348
	 */
5349 5350 5351
	if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE) ||
	    ops->flags & (FTRACE_OPS_FL_RCU | FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU))
		return ftrace_ops_assist_func;
5352 5353 5354 5355

	return ops->func;
}

5356 5357 5358
static void
ftrace_filter_pid_sched_switch_probe(void *data, bool preempt,
		    struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next)
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
5359
{
5360 5361
	struct trace_array *tr = data;
	struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
5362

5363
	pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->function_pids);
5364

5365 5366
	this_cpu_write(tr->trace_buffer.data->ftrace_ignore_pid,
		       trace_ignore_this_task(pid_list, next));
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
5367 5368
}

5369
static void clear_ftrace_pids(struct trace_array *tr)
5370
{
5371 5372
	struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
	int cpu;
5373

5374 5375 5376 5377
	pid_list = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->function_pids,
					     lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock));
	if (!pid_list)
		return;
5378

5379
	unregister_trace_sched_switch(ftrace_filter_pid_sched_switch_probe, tr);
5380

5381 5382
	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
		per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->ftrace_ignore_pid = false;
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
5383

5384
	rcu_assign_pointer(tr->function_pids, NULL);
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
5385

5386 5387
	/* Wait till all users are no longer using pid filtering */
	synchronize_sched();
5388

5389
	trace_free_pid_list(pid_list);
5390 5391
}

5392
static void ftrace_pid_reset(struct trace_array *tr)
5393
{
5394
	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
5395
	clear_ftrace_pids(tr);
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
5396

5397
	ftrace_update_pid_func();
5398
	ftrace_startup_all(0);
5399 5400 5401 5402

	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
}

5403 5404
/* Greater than any max PID */
#define FTRACE_NO_PIDS		(void *)(PID_MAX_LIMIT + 1)
5405

5406
static void *fpid_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
5407
	__acquires(RCU)
5408
{
5409 5410 5411
	struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
	struct trace_array *tr = m->private;

5412
	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
5413 5414 5415
	rcu_read_lock_sched();

	pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->function_pids);
5416

5417 5418
	if (!pid_list)
		return !(*pos) ? FTRACE_NO_PIDS : NULL;
5419

5420
	return trace_pid_start(pid_list, pos);
5421 5422 5423 5424
}

static void *fpid_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
5425 5426 5427 5428
	struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
	struct trace_pid_list *pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->function_pids);

	if (v == FTRACE_NO_PIDS)
5429 5430
		return NULL;

5431
	return trace_pid_next(pid_list, v, pos);
5432 5433 5434
}

static void fpid_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
5435
	__releases(RCU)
5436
{
5437
	rcu_read_unlock_sched();
5438 5439 5440 5441 5442
	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
}

static int fpid_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
5443
	if (v == FTRACE_NO_PIDS) {
5444
		seq_puts(m, "no pid\n");
5445 5446 5447
		return 0;
	}

5448
	return trace_pid_show(m, v);
5449 5450 5451 5452 5453 5454 5455 5456 5457 5458 5459 5460
}

static const struct seq_operations ftrace_pid_sops = {
	.start = fpid_start,
	.next = fpid_next,
	.stop = fpid_stop,
	.show = fpid_show,
};

static int
ftrace_pid_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
5461 5462
	struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
	struct seq_file *m;
5463 5464
	int ret = 0;

5465 5466 5467
	if (trace_array_get(tr) < 0)
		return -ENODEV;

5468 5469
	if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
	    (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC))
5470
		ftrace_pid_reset(tr);
5471

5472 5473 5474 5475 5476 5477 5478 5479
	ret = seq_open(file, &ftrace_pid_sops);
	if (ret < 0) {
		trace_array_put(tr);
	} else {
		m = file->private_data;
		/* copy tr over to seq ops */
		m->private = tr;
	}
5480 5481 5482 5483

	return ret;
}

5484 5485 5486 5487 5488 5489 5490 5491 5492 5493 5494 5495 5496 5497 5498 5499
static void ignore_task_cpu(void *data)
{
	struct trace_array *tr = data;
	struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;

	/*
	 * This function is called by on_each_cpu() while the
	 * event_mutex is held.
	 */
	pid_list = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->function_pids,
					     mutex_is_locked(&ftrace_lock));

	this_cpu_write(tr->trace_buffer.data->ftrace_ignore_pid,
		       trace_ignore_this_task(pid_list, current));
}

5500 5501 5502 5503
static ssize_t
ftrace_pid_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
		   size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
{
5504 5505 5506 5507 5508
	struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data;
	struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
	struct trace_pid_list *filtered_pids = NULL;
	struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
	ssize_t ret;
5509

5510 5511 5512 5513 5514 5515 5516 5517 5518 5519 5520
	if (!cnt)
		return 0;

	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);

	filtered_pids = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->function_pids,
					     lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock));

	ret = trace_pid_write(filtered_pids, &pid_list, ubuf, cnt);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto out;
5521

5522
	rcu_assign_pointer(tr->function_pids, pid_list);
5523

5524 5525 5526 5527 5528 5529 5530
	if (filtered_pids) {
		synchronize_sched();
		trace_free_pid_list(filtered_pids);
	} else if (pid_list) {
		/* Register a probe to set whether to ignore the tracing of a task */
		register_trace_sched_switch(ftrace_filter_pid_sched_switch_probe, tr);
	}
5531

5532
	/*
5533 5534 5535
	 * Ignoring of pids is done at task switch. But we have to
	 * check for those tasks that are currently running.
	 * Always do this in case a pid was appended or removed.
5536
	 */
5537
	on_each_cpu(ignore_task_cpu, tr, 1);
5538

5539 5540 5541 5542
	ftrace_update_pid_func();
	ftrace_startup_all(0);
 out:
	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
5543

5544 5545
	if (ret > 0)
		*ppos += ret;
5546

5547
	return ret;
5548
}
5549

5550 5551 5552
static int
ftrace_pid_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
5553
	struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
5554

5555 5556 5557
	trace_array_put(tr);

	return seq_release(inode, file);
5558 5559
}

5560
static const struct file_operations ftrace_pid_fops = {
5561 5562 5563
	.open		= ftrace_pid_open,
	.write		= ftrace_pid_write,
	.read		= seq_read,
5564
	.llseek		= tracing_lseek,
5565
	.release	= ftrace_pid_release,
5566 5567
};

5568
void ftrace_init_tracefs(struct trace_array *tr, struct dentry *d_tracer)
5569
{
5570
	trace_create_file("set_ftrace_pid", 0644, d_tracer,
5571
			    tr, &ftrace_pid_fops);
5572 5573
}

5574 5575 5576 5577 5578 5579 5580 5581 5582 5583
void __init ftrace_init_tracefs_toplevel(struct trace_array *tr,
					 struct dentry *d_tracer)
{
	/* Only the top level directory has the dyn_tracefs and profile */
	WARN_ON(!(tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL));

	ftrace_init_dyn_tracefs(d_tracer);
	ftrace_profile_tracefs(d_tracer);
}

S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
5584
/**
5585
 * ftrace_kill - kill ftrace
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
5586 5587 5588 5589 5590
 *
 * This function should be used by panic code. It stops ftrace
 * but in a not so nice way. If you need to simply kill ftrace
 * from a non-atomic section, use ftrace_kill.
 */
5591
void ftrace_kill(void)
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
5592 5593 5594 5595 5596 5597
{
	ftrace_disabled = 1;
	ftrace_enabled = 0;
	clear_ftrace_function();
}

5598 5599 5600 5601 5602 5603 5604 5605
/**
 * Test if ftrace is dead or not.
 */
int ftrace_is_dead(void)
{
	return ftrace_disabled;
}

5606
/**
5607 5608
 * register_ftrace_function - register a function for profiling
 * @ops - ops structure that holds the function for profiling.
5609
 *
5610 5611 5612 5613 5614 5615
 * Register a function to be called by all functions in the
 * kernel.
 *
 * Note: @ops->func and all the functions it calls must be labeled
 *       with "notrace", otherwise it will go into a
 *       recursive loop.
5616
 */
5617
int register_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
5618
{
5619
	int ret = -1;
5620

5621 5622
	ftrace_ops_init(ops);

S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
5623
	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
5624

5625
	ret = ftrace_startup(ops, 0);
5626

S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
5627
	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
5628

5629
	return ret;
5630
}
5631
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_ftrace_function);
5632 5633

/**
5634
 * unregister_ftrace_function - unregister a function for profiling.
5635 5636 5637 5638 5639 5640 5641 5642
 * @ops - ops structure that holds the function to unregister
 *
 * Unregister a function that was added to be called by ftrace profiling.
 */
int unregister_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
	int ret;

S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
5643
	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
5644
	ret = ftrace_shutdown(ops, 0);
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
5645
	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
5646 5647 5648

	return ret;
}
5649
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_ftrace_function);
5650

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
5651
int
5652
ftrace_enable_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
5653
		     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
5654 5655
		     loff_t *ppos)
{
5656
	int ret = -ENODEV;
5657

S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
5658
	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
5659

5660 5661 5662 5663
	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
		goto out;

	ret = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
5664

5665
	if (ret || !write || (last_ftrace_enabled == !!ftrace_enabled))
5666 5667
		goto out;

5668
	last_ftrace_enabled = !!ftrace_enabled;
5669 5670 5671 5672

	if (ftrace_enabled) {

		/* we are starting ftrace again */
5673 5674
		if (ftrace_ops_list != &ftrace_list_end)
			update_ftrace_function();
5675

5676 5677
		ftrace_startup_sysctl();

5678 5679 5680 5681 5682 5683 5684 5685
	} else {
		/* stopping ftrace calls (just send to ftrace_stub) */
		ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_stub;

		ftrace_shutdown_sysctl();
	}

 out:
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
5686
	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
5687
	return ret;
5688
}
5689

5690
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
5691

5692 5693 5694 5695
static struct ftrace_ops graph_ops = {
	.func			= ftrace_stub,
	.flags			= FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE |
				   FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED |
5696
				   FTRACE_OPS_FL_PID |
5697 5698 5699
				   FTRACE_OPS_FL_STUB,
#ifdef FTRACE_GRAPH_TRAMP_ADDR
	.trampoline		= FTRACE_GRAPH_TRAMP_ADDR,
5700
	/* trampoline_size is only needed for dynamically allocated tramps */
5701 5702 5703 5704
#endif
	ASSIGN_OPS_HASH(graph_ops, &global_ops.local_hash)
};

5705 5706 5707 5708 5709 5710 5711 5712 5713 5714
void ftrace_graph_sleep_time_control(bool enable)
{
	fgraph_sleep_time = enable;
}

void ftrace_graph_graph_time_control(bool enable)
{
	fgraph_graph_time = enable;
}

5715 5716 5717 5718 5719
int ftrace_graph_entry_stub(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace)
{
	return 0;
}

5720 5721 5722
/* The callbacks that hook a function */
trace_func_graph_ret_t ftrace_graph_return =
			(trace_func_graph_ret_t)ftrace_stub;
5723
trace_func_graph_ent_t ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_stub;
5724
static trace_func_graph_ent_t __ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_stub;
5725 5726 5727 5728 5729 5730 5731 5732 5733 5734 5735 5736 5737 5738 5739 5740 5741 5742 5743 5744 5745

/* Try to assign a return stack array on FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE tasks. */
static int alloc_retstack_tasklist(struct ftrace_ret_stack **ret_stack_list)
{
	int i;
	int ret = 0;
	int start = 0, end = FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE;
	struct task_struct *g, *t;

	for (i = 0; i < FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE; i++) {
		ret_stack_list[i] = kmalloc(FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH
					* sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack),
					GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!ret_stack_list[i]) {
			start = 0;
			end = i;
			ret = -ENOMEM;
			goto free;
		}
	}

5746
	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
5747 5748 5749 5750 5751 5752 5753
	do_each_thread(g, t) {
		if (start == end) {
			ret = -EAGAIN;
			goto unlock;
		}

		if (t->ret_stack == NULL) {
5754
			atomic_set(&t->tracing_graph_pause, 0);
5755
			atomic_set(&t->trace_overrun, 0);
5756 5757 5758 5759
			t->curr_ret_stack = -1;
			/* Make sure the tasks see the -1 first: */
			smp_wmb();
			t->ret_stack = ret_stack_list[start++];
5760 5761 5762 5763
		}
	} while_each_thread(g, t);

unlock:
5764
	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
5765 5766 5767 5768 5769 5770
free:
	for (i = start; i < end; i++)
		kfree(ret_stack_list[i]);
	return ret;
}

5771
static void
5772
ftrace_graph_probe_sched_switch(void *ignore, bool preempt,
5773
			struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next)
5774 5775 5776 5777
{
	unsigned long long timestamp;
	int index;

5778 5779 5780 5781
	/*
	 * Does the user want to count the time a function was asleep.
	 * If so, do not update the time stamps.
	 */
5782
	if (fgraph_sleep_time)
5783 5784
		return;

5785 5786 5787 5788 5789 5790 5791 5792 5793 5794 5795 5796 5797 5798 5799 5800 5801 5802
	timestamp = trace_clock_local();

	prev->ftrace_timestamp = timestamp;

	/* only process tasks that we timestamped */
	if (!next->ftrace_timestamp)
		return;

	/*
	 * Update all the counters in next to make up for the
	 * time next was sleeping.
	 */
	timestamp -= next->ftrace_timestamp;

	for (index = next->curr_ret_stack; index >= 0; index--)
		next->ret_stack[index].calltime += timestamp;
}

5803
/* Allocate a return stack for each task */
5804
static int start_graph_tracing(void)
5805 5806
{
	struct ftrace_ret_stack **ret_stack_list;
5807
	int ret, cpu;
5808 5809 5810 5811 5812 5813 5814 5815

	ret_stack_list = kmalloc(FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE *
				sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack *),
				GFP_KERNEL);

	if (!ret_stack_list)
		return -ENOMEM;

5816
	/* The cpu_boot init_task->ret_stack will never be freed */
5817 5818
	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
		if (!idle_task(cpu)->ret_stack)
5819
			ftrace_graph_init_idle_task(idle_task(cpu), cpu);
5820
	}
5821

5822 5823 5824 5825
	do {
		ret = alloc_retstack_tasklist(ret_stack_list);
	} while (ret == -EAGAIN);

5826
	if (!ret) {
5827
		ret = register_trace_sched_switch(ftrace_graph_probe_sched_switch, NULL);
5828 5829 5830 5831 5832
		if (ret)
			pr_info("ftrace_graph: Couldn't activate tracepoint"
				" probe to kernel_sched_switch\n");
	}

5833 5834 5835 5836
	kfree(ret_stack_list);
	return ret;
}

5837 5838 5839 5840 5841 5842 5843 5844 5845 5846 5847 5848 5849 5850 5851 5852 5853 5854 5855 5856 5857
/*
 * Hibernation protection.
 * The state of the current task is too much unstable during
 * suspend/restore to disk. We want to protect against that.
 */
static int
ftrace_suspend_notifier_call(struct notifier_block *bl, unsigned long state,
							void *unused)
{
	switch (state) {
	case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
		pause_graph_tracing();
		break;

	case PM_POST_HIBERNATION:
		unpause_graph_tracing();
		break;
	}
	return NOTIFY_DONE;
}

5858 5859 5860 5861 5862 5863 5864 5865 5866 5867 5868 5869 5870 5871 5872 5873
static int ftrace_graph_entry_test(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace)
{
	if (!ftrace_ops_test(&global_ops, trace->func, NULL))
		return 0;
	return __ftrace_graph_entry(trace);
}

/*
 * The function graph tracer should only trace the functions defined
 * by set_ftrace_filter and set_ftrace_notrace. If another function
 * tracer ops is registered, the graph tracer requires testing the
 * function against the global ops, and not just trace any function
 * that any ftrace_ops registered.
 */
static void update_function_graph_func(void)
{
5874 5875 5876 5877 5878 5879 5880 5881 5882 5883 5884 5885 5886 5887 5888 5889 5890 5891 5892
	struct ftrace_ops *op;
	bool do_test = false;

	/*
	 * The graph and global ops share the same set of functions
	 * to test. If any other ops is on the list, then
	 * the graph tracing needs to test if its the function
	 * it should call.
	 */
	do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
		if (op != &global_ops && op != &graph_ops &&
		    op != &ftrace_list_end) {
			do_test = true;
			/* in double loop, break out with goto */
			goto out;
		}
	} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
 out:
	if (do_test)
5893
		ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_test;
5894 5895
	else
		ftrace_graph_entry = __ftrace_graph_entry;
5896 5897
}

5898 5899 5900 5901
static struct notifier_block ftrace_suspend_notifier = {
	.notifier_call = ftrace_suspend_notifier_call,
};

5902 5903
int register_ftrace_graph(trace_func_graph_ret_t retfunc,
			trace_func_graph_ent_t entryfunc)
5904
{
5905 5906
	int ret = 0;

S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
5907
	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
5908

5909
	/* we currently allow only one tracer registered at a time */
5910
	if (ftrace_graph_active) {
5911 5912 5913 5914
		ret = -EBUSY;
		goto out;
	}

5915 5916
	register_pm_notifier(&ftrace_suspend_notifier);

5917
	ftrace_graph_active++;
5918
	ret = start_graph_tracing();
5919
	if (ret) {
5920
		ftrace_graph_active--;
5921 5922
		goto out;
	}
5923

5924
	ftrace_graph_return = retfunc;
5925 5926 5927 5928 5929 5930 5931 5932 5933 5934

	/*
	 * Update the indirect function to the entryfunc, and the
	 * function that gets called to the entry_test first. Then
	 * call the update fgraph entry function to determine if
	 * the entryfunc should be called directly or not.
	 */
	__ftrace_graph_entry = entryfunc;
	ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_test;
	update_function_graph_func();
5935

5936
	ret = ftrace_startup(&graph_ops, FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET);
5937
out:
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
5938
	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
5939
	return ret;
5940 5941
}

5942
void unregister_ftrace_graph(void)
5943
{
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
5944
	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
5945

5946
	if (unlikely(!ftrace_graph_active))
5947 5948
		goto out;

5949
	ftrace_graph_active--;
5950
	ftrace_graph_return = (trace_func_graph_ret_t)ftrace_stub;
5951
	ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_stub;
5952
	__ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_stub;
5953
	ftrace_shutdown(&graph_ops, FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET);
5954
	unregister_pm_notifier(&ftrace_suspend_notifier);
5955
	unregister_trace_sched_switch(ftrace_graph_probe_sched_switch, NULL);
5956

5957 5958 5959 5960 5961 5962 5963 5964 5965 5966 5967
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
	/*
	 * Function graph does not allocate the trampoline, but
	 * other global_ops do. We need to reset the ALLOC_TRAMP flag
	 * if one was used.
	 */
	global_ops.trampoline = save_global_trampoline;
	if (save_global_flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ALLOC_TRAMP)
		global_ops.flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_ALLOC_TRAMP;
#endif

5968
 out:
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
5969
	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
5970
}
5971

5972 5973 5974 5975 5976 5977 5978 5979
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ftrace_ret_stack *, idle_ret_stack);

static void
graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t, struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack)
{
	atomic_set(&t->tracing_graph_pause, 0);
	atomic_set(&t->trace_overrun, 0);
	t->ftrace_timestamp = 0;
L
Lucas De Marchi 已提交
5980
	/* make curr_ret_stack visible before we add the ret_stack */
5981 5982 5983 5984 5985 5986 5987 5988 5989 5990 5991 5992 5993 5994 5995 5996 5997 5998 5999 6000 6001 6002 6003 6004 6005 6006 6007 6008 6009 6010 6011 6012 6013 6014
	smp_wmb();
	t->ret_stack = ret_stack;
}

/*
 * Allocate a return stack for the idle task. May be the first
 * time through, or it may be done by CPU hotplug online.
 */
void ftrace_graph_init_idle_task(struct task_struct *t, int cpu)
{
	t->curr_ret_stack = -1;
	/*
	 * The idle task has no parent, it either has its own
	 * stack or no stack at all.
	 */
	if (t->ret_stack)
		WARN_ON(t->ret_stack != per_cpu(idle_ret_stack, cpu));

	if (ftrace_graph_active) {
		struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;

		ret_stack = per_cpu(idle_ret_stack, cpu);
		if (!ret_stack) {
			ret_stack = kmalloc(FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH
					    * sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack),
					    GFP_KERNEL);
			if (!ret_stack)
				return;
			per_cpu(idle_ret_stack, cpu) = ret_stack;
		}
		graph_init_task(t, ret_stack);
	}
}

6015
/* Allocate a return stack for newly created task */
6016
void ftrace_graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t)
6017
{
6018 6019
	/* Make sure we do not use the parent ret_stack */
	t->ret_stack = NULL;
6020
	t->curr_ret_stack = -1;
6021

6022
	if (ftrace_graph_active) {
6023 6024 6025
		struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;

		ret_stack = kmalloc(FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH
6026 6027
				* sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack),
				GFP_KERNEL);
6028
		if (!ret_stack)
6029
			return;
6030
		graph_init_task(t, ret_stack);
6031
	}
6032 6033
}

6034
void ftrace_graph_exit_task(struct task_struct *t)
6035
{
6036 6037
	struct ftrace_ret_stack	*ret_stack = t->ret_stack;

6038
	t->ret_stack = NULL;
6039 6040 6041 6042
	/* NULL must become visible to IRQs before we free it: */
	barrier();

	kfree(ret_stack);
6043
}
6044
#endif