ftrace.c 140.2 KB
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/*
 * Infrastructure for profiling code inserted by 'gcc -pg'.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
 * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
 *
 * Originally ported from the -rt patch by:
 *   Copyright (C) 2007 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
 *
 * Based on code in the latency_tracer, that is:
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar
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 *  Copyright (C) 2004 Nadia Yvette Chambers
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 */

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#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
#include <linux/clocksource.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
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#include <linux/seq_file.h>
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#include <linux/suspend.h>
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#include <linux/tracefs.h>
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#include <linux/hardirq.h>
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#include <linux/kthread.h>
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#include <linux/uaccess.h>
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#include <linux/bsearch.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/ftrace.h>
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#include <linux/sysctl.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/ctype.h>
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#include <linux/sort.h>
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#include <linux/list.h>
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#include <linux/hash.h>
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#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
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#include <trace/events/sched.h>
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#include <asm/setup.h>
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#include "trace_output.h"
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#include "trace_stat.h"
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#define FTRACE_WARN_ON(cond)			\
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	({					\
		int ___r = cond;		\
		if (WARN_ON(___r))		\
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			ftrace_kill();		\
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		___r;				\
	})
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#define FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(cond)		\
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	({					\
		int ___r = cond;		\
		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(___r))		\
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			ftrace_kill();		\
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		___r;				\
	})
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/* hash bits for specific function selection */
#define FTRACE_HASH_BITS 7
#define FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE (1 << FTRACE_HASH_BITS)
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#define FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS 10
#define FTRACE_HASH_MAX_BITS 12
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#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
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#define INIT_OPS_HASH(opsname)	\
	.func_hash		= &opsname.local_hash,			\
	.local_hash.regex_lock	= __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(opsname.local_hash.regex_lock),
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#define ASSIGN_OPS_HASH(opsname, val) \
	.func_hash		= val, \
	.local_hash.regex_lock	= __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(opsname.local_hash.regex_lock),
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#else
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#define INIT_OPS_HASH(opsname)
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#define ASSIGN_OPS_HASH(opsname, val)
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#endif

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static struct ftrace_ops ftrace_list_end __read_mostly = {
	.func		= ftrace_stub,
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	.flags		= FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE | FTRACE_OPS_FL_STUB,
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	INIT_OPS_HASH(ftrace_list_end)
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};

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/* ftrace_enabled is a method to turn ftrace on or off */
int ftrace_enabled __read_mostly;
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static int last_ftrace_enabled;
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/* Current function tracing op */
struct ftrace_ops *function_trace_op __read_mostly = &ftrace_list_end;
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/* What to set function_trace_op to */
static struct ftrace_ops *set_function_trace_op;
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static bool ftrace_pids_enabled(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
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{
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	struct trace_array *tr;

	if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_PID) || !ops->private)
		return false;

	tr = ops->private;

	return tr->function_pids != NULL;
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}

static void ftrace_update_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops);

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/*
 * ftrace_disabled is set when an anomaly is discovered.
 * ftrace_disabled is much stronger than ftrace_enabled.
 */
static int ftrace_disabled __read_mostly;

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static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_lock);
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static struct ftrace_ops *ftrace_ops_list __read_mostly = &ftrace_list_end;
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ftrace_func_t ftrace_trace_function __read_mostly = ftrace_stub;
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static struct ftrace_ops global_ops;
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#if ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS
static void ftrace_ops_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
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				 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *regs);
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#else
/* See comment below, where ftrace_ops_list_func is defined */
static void ftrace_ops_no_ops(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip);
#define ftrace_ops_list_func ((ftrace_func_t)ftrace_ops_no_ops)
#endif
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/*
 * Traverse the ftrace_global_list, invoking all entries.  The reason that we
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 * can use rcu_dereference_raw_notrace() is that elements removed from this list
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 * are simply leaked, so there is no need to interact with a grace-period
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 * mechanism.  The rcu_dereference_raw_notrace() calls are needed to handle
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 * concurrent insertions into the ftrace_global_list.
 *
 * Silly Alpha and silly pointer-speculation compiler optimizations!
 */
#define do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, list)			\
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	op = rcu_dereference_raw_notrace(list);			\
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	do

/*
 * Optimized for just a single item in the list (as that is the normal case).
 */
#define while_for_each_ftrace_op(op)				\
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	while (likely(op = rcu_dereference_raw_notrace((op)->next)) &&	\
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	       unlikely((op) != &ftrace_list_end))

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static inline void ftrace_ops_init(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
	if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED)) {
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		mutex_init(&ops->local_hash.regex_lock);
		ops->func_hash = &ops->local_hash;
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		ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED;
	}
#endif
}

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/**
 * ftrace_nr_registered_ops - return number of ops registered
 *
 * Returns the number of ftrace_ops registered and tracing functions
 */
int ftrace_nr_registered_ops(void)
{
	struct ftrace_ops *ops;
	int cnt = 0;

	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);

	for (ops = ftrace_ops_list;
	     ops != &ftrace_list_end; ops = ops->next)
		cnt++;

	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);

	return cnt;
}

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static void ftrace_pid_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
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			    struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *regs)
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{
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	struct trace_array *tr = op->private;

	if (tr && this_cpu_read(tr->trace_buffer.data->ftrace_ignore_pid))
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		return;

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	op->saved_func(ip, parent_ip, op, regs);
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}

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/**
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 * clear_ftrace_function - reset the ftrace function
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 *
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 * This NULLs the ftrace function and in essence stops
 * tracing.  There may be lag
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 */
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void clear_ftrace_function(void)
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{
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	ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_stub;
}

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static void per_cpu_ops_disable_all(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
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{
	int cpu;

	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
		*per_cpu_ptr(ops->disabled, cpu) = 1;
}

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static int per_cpu_ops_alloc(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
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{
	int __percpu *disabled;

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	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU)))
		return -EINVAL;

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	disabled = alloc_percpu(int);
	if (!disabled)
		return -ENOMEM;

	ops->disabled = disabled;
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	per_cpu_ops_disable_all(ops);
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	return 0;
}

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static void ftrace_sync(struct work_struct *work)
{
	/*
	 * This function is just a stub to implement a hard force
	 * of synchronize_sched(). This requires synchronizing
	 * tasks even in userspace and idle.
	 *
	 * Yes, function tracing is rude.
	 */
}

static void ftrace_sync_ipi(void *data)
{
	/* Probably not needed, but do it anyway */
	smp_rmb();
}

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#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
static void update_function_graph_func(void);
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/* Both enabled by default (can be cleared by function_graph tracer flags */
static bool fgraph_sleep_time = true;
static bool fgraph_graph_time = true;

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#else
static inline void update_function_graph_func(void) { }
#endif

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static ftrace_func_t ftrace_ops_get_list_func(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
	/*
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	 * If this is a dynamic, RCU, or per CPU ops, or we force list func,
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	 * then it needs to call the list anyway.
	 */
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	if (ops->flags & (FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC | FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU |
			  FTRACE_OPS_FL_RCU) || FTRACE_FORCE_LIST_FUNC)
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		return ftrace_ops_list_func;

	return ftrace_ops_get_func(ops);
}

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static void update_ftrace_function(void)
{
	ftrace_func_t func;

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	/*
	 * Prepare the ftrace_ops that the arch callback will use.
	 * If there's only one ftrace_ops registered, the ftrace_ops_list
	 * will point to the ops we want.
	 */
	set_function_trace_op = ftrace_ops_list;

	/* If there's no ftrace_ops registered, just call the stub function */
	if (ftrace_ops_list == &ftrace_list_end) {
		func = ftrace_stub;

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	/*
	 * If we are at the end of the list and this ops is
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	 * recursion safe and not dynamic and the arch supports passing ops,
	 * then have the mcount trampoline call the function directly.
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	 */
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	} else if (ftrace_ops_list->next == &ftrace_list_end) {
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		func = ftrace_ops_get_list_func(ftrace_ops_list);
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	} else {
		/* Just use the default ftrace_ops */
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		set_function_trace_op = &ftrace_list_end;
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		func = ftrace_ops_list_func;
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	}
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	update_function_graph_func();

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	/* If there's no change, then do nothing more here */
	if (ftrace_trace_function == func)
		return;

	/*
	 * If we are using the list function, it doesn't care
	 * about the function_trace_ops.
	 */
	if (func == ftrace_ops_list_func) {
		ftrace_trace_function = func;
		/*
		 * Don't even bother setting function_trace_ops,
		 * it would be racy to do so anyway.
		 */
		return;
	}

#ifndef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
	/*
	 * For static tracing, we need to be a bit more careful.
	 * The function change takes affect immediately. Thus,
	 * we need to coorditate the setting of the function_trace_ops
	 * with the setting of the ftrace_trace_function.
	 *
	 * Set the function to the list ops, which will call the
	 * function we want, albeit indirectly, but it handles the
	 * ftrace_ops and doesn't depend on function_trace_op.
	 */
	ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_ops_list_func;
	/*
	 * Make sure all CPUs see this. Yes this is slow, but static
	 * tracing is slow and nasty to have enabled.
	 */
	schedule_on_each_cpu(ftrace_sync);
	/* Now all cpus are using the list ops. */
	function_trace_op = set_function_trace_op;
	/* Make sure the function_trace_op is visible on all CPUs */
	smp_wmb();
	/* Nasty way to force a rmb on all cpus */
	smp_call_function(ftrace_sync_ipi, NULL, 1);
	/* OK, we are all set to update the ftrace_trace_function now! */
#endif /* !CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */

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	ftrace_trace_function = func;
}

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int using_ftrace_ops_list_func(void)
{
	return ftrace_trace_function == ftrace_ops_list_func;
}

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static void add_ftrace_ops(struct ftrace_ops **list, struct ftrace_ops *ops)
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{
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	ops->next = *list;
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	/*
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	 * We are entering ops into the list but another
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	 * CPU might be walking that list. We need to make sure
	 * the ops->next pointer is valid before another CPU sees
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	 * the ops pointer included into the list.
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	 */
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	rcu_assign_pointer(*list, ops);
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}

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static int remove_ftrace_ops(struct ftrace_ops **list, struct ftrace_ops *ops)
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{
	struct ftrace_ops **p;

	/*
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	 * If we are removing the last function, then simply point
	 * to the ftrace_stub.
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	 */
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	if (*list == ops && ops->next == &ftrace_list_end) {
		*list = &ftrace_list_end;
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		return 0;
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	}

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	for (p = list; *p != &ftrace_list_end; p = &(*p)->next)
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		if (*p == ops)
			break;

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	if (*p != ops)
		return -1;
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	*p = (*p)->next;
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	return 0;
}
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static void ftrace_update_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops);

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static int __register_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
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	if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DELETED)
		return -EINVAL;

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	if (WARN_ON(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED))
		return -EBUSY;

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#ifndef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
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	/*
	 * If the ftrace_ops specifies SAVE_REGS, then it only can be used
	 * if the arch supports it, or SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED is also set.
	 * Setting SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED makes SAVE_REGS irrelevant.
	 */
	if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS &&
	    !(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED)
		ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS;
#endif

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	if (!core_kernel_data((unsigned long)ops))
		ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC;

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	if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU) {
		if (per_cpu_ops_alloc(ops))
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			return -ENOMEM;
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	}

	add_ftrace_ops(&ftrace_ops_list, ops);
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	/* Always save the function, and reset at unregistering */
	ops->saved_func = ops->func;

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	if (ftrace_pids_enabled(ops))
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		ops->func = ftrace_pid_func;

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	ftrace_update_trampoline(ops);

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	if (ftrace_enabled)
		update_ftrace_function();

	return 0;
}

static int __unregister_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
	int ret;

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	if (WARN_ON(!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED)))
		return -EBUSY;

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	ret = remove_ftrace_ops(&ftrace_ops_list, ops);
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	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;
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	if (ftrace_enabled)
		update_ftrace_function();
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	ops->func = ops->saved_func;

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	return 0;
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}

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static void ftrace_update_pid_func(void)
{
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	struct ftrace_ops *op;

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	/* Only do something if we are tracing something */
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	if (ftrace_trace_function == ftrace_stub)
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		return;
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	do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
		if (op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_PID) {
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			op->func = ftrace_pids_enabled(op) ?
				ftrace_pid_func : op->saved_func;
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			ftrace_update_trampoline(op);
		}
	} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);

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	update_ftrace_function();
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}

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#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER
struct ftrace_profile {
	struct hlist_node		node;
	unsigned long			ip;
	unsigned long			counter;
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#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
	unsigned long long		time;
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	unsigned long long		time_squared;
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#endif
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};

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struct ftrace_profile_page {
	struct ftrace_profile_page	*next;
	unsigned long			index;
	struct ftrace_profile		records[];
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};

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struct ftrace_profile_stat {
	atomic_t			disabled;
	struct hlist_head		*hash;
	struct ftrace_profile_page	*pages;
	struct ftrace_profile_page	*start;
	struct tracer_stat		stat;
};

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#define PROFILE_RECORDS_SIZE						\
	(PAGE_SIZE - offsetof(struct ftrace_profile_page, records))
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#define PROFILES_PER_PAGE					\
	(PROFILE_RECORDS_SIZE / sizeof(struct ftrace_profile))
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static int ftrace_profile_enabled __read_mostly;

/* ftrace_profile_lock - synchronize the enable and disable of the profiler */
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static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_profile_lock);

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static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ftrace_profile_stat, ftrace_profile_stats);
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#define FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_BITS 10
#define FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_SIZE (1 << FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_BITS)
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static void *
function_stat_next(void *v, int idx)
{
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	struct ftrace_profile *rec = v;
	struct ftrace_profile_page *pg;
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	pg = (struct ftrace_profile_page *)((unsigned long)rec & PAGE_MASK);
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 again:
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	if (idx != 0)
		rec++;

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	if ((void *)rec >= (void *)&pg->records[pg->index]) {
		pg = pg->next;
		if (!pg)
			return NULL;
		rec = &pg->records[0];
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		if (!rec->counter)
			goto again;
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	}

	return rec;
}

static void *function_stat_start(struct tracer_stat *trace)
{
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	struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat =
		container_of(trace, struct ftrace_profile_stat, stat);

	if (!stat || !stat->start)
		return NULL;

	return function_stat_next(&stat->start->records[0], 0);
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}

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#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
/* function graph compares on total time */
static int function_stat_cmp(void *p1, void *p2)
{
	struct ftrace_profile *a = p1;
	struct ftrace_profile *b = p2;

	if (a->time < b->time)
		return -1;
	if (a->time > b->time)
		return 1;
	else
		return 0;
}
#else
/* not function graph compares against hits */
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static int function_stat_cmp(void *p1, void *p2)
{
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	struct ftrace_profile *a = p1;
	struct ftrace_profile *b = p2;
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	if (a->counter < b->counter)
		return -1;
	if (a->counter > b->counter)
		return 1;
	else
		return 0;
}
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#endif
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static int function_stat_headers(struct seq_file *m)
{
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#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
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	seq_puts(m, "  Function                               "
		 "Hit    Time            Avg             s^2\n"
		    "  --------                               "
		 "---    ----            ---             ---\n");
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#else
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	seq_puts(m, "  Function                               Hit\n"
		    "  --------                               ---\n");
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#endif
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	return 0;
}

static int function_stat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
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	struct ftrace_profile *rec = v;
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	char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
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	int ret = 0;
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#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
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	static struct trace_seq s;
	unsigned long long avg;
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	unsigned long long stddev;
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#endif
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	mutex_lock(&ftrace_profile_lock);

	/* we raced with function_profile_reset() */
	if (unlikely(rec->counter == 0)) {
		ret = -EBUSY;
		goto out;
	}
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#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
	avg = rec->time;
	do_div(avg, rec->counter);
	if (tracing_thresh && (avg < tracing_thresh))
		goto out;
#endif

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	kallsyms_lookup(rec->ip, NULL, NULL, NULL, str);
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	seq_printf(m, "  %-30.30s  %10lu", str, rec->counter);

#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
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	seq_puts(m, "    ");
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	/* Sample standard deviation (s^2) */
	if (rec->counter <= 1)
		stddev = 0;
	else {
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		/*
		 * Apply Welford's method:
		 * s^2 = 1 / (n * (n-1)) * (n * \Sum (x_i)^2 - (\Sum x_i)^2)
		 */
		stddev = rec->counter * rec->time_squared -
			 rec->time * rec->time;

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		/*
		 * Divide only 1000 for ns^2 -> us^2 conversion.
		 * trace_print_graph_duration will divide 1000 again.
		 */
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		do_div(stddev, rec->counter * (rec->counter - 1) * 1000);
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	}

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	trace_seq_init(&s);
	trace_print_graph_duration(rec->time, &s);
	trace_seq_puts(&s, "    ");
	trace_print_graph_duration(avg, &s);
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	trace_seq_puts(&s, "    ");
	trace_print_graph_duration(stddev, &s);
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	trace_print_seq(m, &s);
#endif
	seq_putc(m, '\n');
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out:
	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_profile_lock);
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	return ret;
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}

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static void ftrace_profile_reset(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat)
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{
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	struct ftrace_profile_page *pg;
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660
	pg = stat->pages = stat->start;
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661

662 663 664 665
	while (pg) {
		memset(pg->records, 0, PROFILE_RECORDS_SIZE);
		pg->index = 0;
		pg = pg->next;
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	}

668
	memset(stat->hash, 0,
669 670
	       FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_SIZE * sizeof(struct hlist_head));
}
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671

672
int ftrace_profile_pages_init(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat)
673 674
{
	struct ftrace_profile_page *pg;
675 676
	int functions;
	int pages;
677
	int i;
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678

679
	/* If we already allocated, do nothing */
680
	if (stat->pages)
681
		return 0;
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682

683 684
	stat->pages = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!stat->pages)
685
		return -ENOMEM;
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686

687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
	functions = ftrace_update_tot_cnt;
#else
	/*
	 * We do not know the number of functions that exist because
	 * dynamic tracing is what counts them. With past experience
	 * we have around 20K functions. That should be more than enough.
	 * It is highly unlikely we will execute every function in
	 * the kernel.
	 */
	functions = 20000;
#endif

700
	pg = stat->start = stat->pages;
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701

702 703
	pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(functions, PROFILES_PER_PAGE);

704
	for (i = 1; i < pages; i++) {
705 706
		pg->next = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!pg->next)
707
			goto out_free;
708 709 710 711
		pg = pg->next;
	}

	return 0;
712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725

 out_free:
	pg = stat->start;
	while (pg) {
		unsigned long tmp = (unsigned long)pg;

		pg = pg->next;
		free_page(tmp);
	}

	stat->pages = NULL;
	stat->start = NULL;

	return -ENOMEM;
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}

728
static int ftrace_profile_init_cpu(int cpu)
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729
{
730
	struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat;
731
	int size;
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732

733 734 735
	stat = &per_cpu(ftrace_profile_stats, cpu);

	if (stat->hash) {
736
		/* If the profile is already created, simply reset it */
737
		ftrace_profile_reset(stat);
738 739
		return 0;
	}
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740

741 742 743 744 745
	/*
	 * We are profiling all functions, but usually only a few thousand
	 * functions are hit. We'll make a hash of 1024 items.
	 */
	size = FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_SIZE;
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746

747
	stat->hash = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hlist_head) * size, GFP_KERNEL);
748

749
	if (!stat->hash)
750 751
		return -ENOMEM;

752
	/* Preallocate the function profiling pages */
753 754 755
	if (ftrace_profile_pages_init(stat) < 0) {
		kfree(stat->hash);
		stat->hash = NULL;
756 757 758 759
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	return 0;
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760 761
}

762 763 764 765 766
static int ftrace_profile_init(void)
{
	int cpu;
	int ret = 0;

767
	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775
		ret = ftrace_profile_init_cpu(cpu);
		if (ret)
			break;
	}

	return ret;
}

776
/* interrupts must be disabled */
777 778
static struct ftrace_profile *
ftrace_find_profiled_func(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat, unsigned long ip)
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779
{
780
	struct ftrace_profile *rec;
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781 782 783
	struct hlist_head *hhd;
	unsigned long key;

784
	key = hash_long(ip, FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_BITS);
785
	hhd = &stat->hash[key];
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786 787 788 789

	if (hlist_empty(hhd))
		return NULL;

790
	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_notrace(rec, hhd, node) {
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791
		if (rec->ip == ip)
792 793 794 795 796 797
			return rec;
	}

	return NULL;
}

798 799
static void ftrace_add_profile(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat,
			       struct ftrace_profile *rec)
800 801 802
{
	unsigned long key;

803
	key = hash_long(rec->ip, FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_BITS);
804
	hlist_add_head_rcu(&rec->node, &stat->hash[key]);
805 806
}

807 808 809
/*
 * The memory is already allocated, this simply finds a new record to use.
 */
810
static struct ftrace_profile *
811
ftrace_profile_alloc(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat, unsigned long ip)
812 813 814
{
	struct ftrace_profile *rec = NULL;

815
	/* prevent recursion (from NMIs) */
816
	if (atomic_inc_return(&stat->disabled) != 1)
817 818 819
		goto out;

	/*
820 821
	 * Try to find the function again since an NMI
	 * could have added it
822
	 */
823
	rec = ftrace_find_profiled_func(stat, ip);
824
	if (rec)
825
		goto out;
826

827 828 829 830
	if (stat->pages->index == PROFILES_PER_PAGE) {
		if (!stat->pages->next)
			goto out;
		stat->pages = stat->pages->next;
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831
	}
832

833
	rec = &stat->pages->records[stat->pages->index++];
834
	rec->ip = ip;
835
	ftrace_add_profile(stat, rec);
836

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837
 out:
838
	atomic_dec(&stat->disabled);
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839 840 841 842 843

	return rec;
}

static void
844
function_profile_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
845
		      struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct pt_regs *regs)
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846
{
847
	struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat;
848
	struct ftrace_profile *rec;
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849 850 851 852 853 854
	unsigned long flags;

	if (!ftrace_profile_enabled)
		return;

	local_irq_save(flags);
855

856
	stat = this_cpu_ptr(&ftrace_profile_stats);
857
	if (!stat->hash || !ftrace_profile_enabled)
858 859 860
		goto out;

	rec = ftrace_find_profiled_func(stat, ip);
861
	if (!rec) {
862
		rec = ftrace_profile_alloc(stat, ip);
863 864 865
		if (!rec)
			goto out;
	}
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866 867 868 869 870 871

	rec->counter++;
 out:
	local_irq_restore(flags);
}

872 873 874
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
static int profile_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace)
{
875
	function_profile_call(trace->func, 0, NULL, NULL);
876 877 878 879 880
	return 1;
}

static void profile_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace)
{
881
	struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat;
882
	unsigned long long calltime;
883
	struct ftrace_profile *rec;
884
	unsigned long flags;
885 886

	local_irq_save(flags);
887
	stat = this_cpu_ptr(&ftrace_profile_stats);
888
	if (!stat->hash || !ftrace_profile_enabled)
889 890
		goto out;

891 892 893 894
	/* If the calltime was zero'd ignore it */
	if (!trace->calltime)
		goto out;

895 896
	calltime = trace->rettime - trace->calltime;

897
	if (!fgraph_graph_time) {
898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911
		int index;

		index = trace->depth;

		/* Append this call time to the parent time to subtract */
		if (index)
			current->ret_stack[index - 1].subtime += calltime;

		if (current->ret_stack[index].subtime < calltime)
			calltime -= current->ret_stack[index].subtime;
		else
			calltime = 0;
	}

912
	rec = ftrace_find_profiled_func(stat, trace->func);
913
	if (rec) {
914
		rec->time += calltime;
915 916
		rec->time_squared += calltime * calltime;
	}
917

918
 out:
919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932
	local_irq_restore(flags);
}

static int register_ftrace_profiler(void)
{
	return register_ftrace_graph(&profile_graph_return,
				     &profile_graph_entry);
}

static void unregister_ftrace_profiler(void)
{
	unregister_ftrace_graph();
}
#else
933
static struct ftrace_ops ftrace_profile_ops __read_mostly = {
934
	.func		= function_profile_call,
935
	.flags		= FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE | FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED,
936
	INIT_OPS_HASH(ftrace_profile_ops)
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937 938
};

939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949
static int register_ftrace_profiler(void)
{
	return register_ftrace_function(&ftrace_profile_ops);
}

static void unregister_ftrace_profiler(void)
{
	unregister_ftrace_function(&ftrace_profile_ops);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */

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950 951 952 953 954 955 956
static ssize_t
ftrace_profile_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
		     size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
{
	unsigned long val;
	int ret;

957 958
	ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
	if (ret)
S
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959 960 961 962 963 964 965
		return ret;

	val = !!val;

	mutex_lock(&ftrace_profile_lock);
	if (ftrace_profile_enabled ^ val) {
		if (val) {
966 967 968 969 970 971
			ret = ftrace_profile_init();
			if (ret < 0) {
				cnt = ret;
				goto out;
			}

972 973 974 975 976
			ret = register_ftrace_profiler();
			if (ret < 0) {
				cnt = ret;
				goto out;
			}
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977 978 979
			ftrace_profile_enabled = 1;
		} else {
			ftrace_profile_enabled = 0;
980 981 982 983
			/*
			 * unregister_ftrace_profiler calls stop_machine
			 * so this acts like an synchronize_sched.
			 */
984
			unregister_ftrace_profiler();
S
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985 986
		}
	}
987
 out:
S
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988 989
	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_profile_lock);

990
	*ppos += cnt;
S
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991 992 993 994

	return cnt;
}

995 996 997 998
static ssize_t
ftrace_profile_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
		     size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
{
999
	char buf[64];		/* big enough to hold a number */
1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005
	int r;

	r = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", ftrace_profile_enabled);
	return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
}

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1006 1007 1008 1009
static const struct file_operations ftrace_profile_fops = {
	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
	.read		= ftrace_profile_read,
	.write		= ftrace_profile_write,
1010
	.llseek		= default_llseek,
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1011 1012
};

1013 1014
/* used to initialize the real stat files */
static struct tracer_stat function_stats __initdata = {
1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020
	.name		= "functions",
	.stat_start	= function_stat_start,
	.stat_next	= function_stat_next,
	.stat_cmp	= function_stat_cmp,
	.stat_headers	= function_stat_headers,
	.stat_show	= function_stat_show
1021 1022
};

1023
static __init void ftrace_profile_tracefs(struct dentry *d_tracer)
S
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1024
{
1025
	struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat;
S
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1026
	struct dentry *entry;
1027
	char *name;
S
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1028
	int ret;
1029 1030 1031 1032 1033
	int cpu;

	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
		stat = &per_cpu(ftrace_profile_stats, cpu);

1034
		name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "function%d", cpu);
1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054
		if (!name) {
			/*
			 * The files created are permanent, if something happens
			 * we still do not free memory.
			 */
			WARN(1,
			     "Could not allocate stat file for cpu %d\n",
			     cpu);
			return;
		}
		stat->stat = function_stats;
		stat->stat.name = name;
		ret = register_stat_tracer(&stat->stat);
		if (ret) {
			WARN(1,
			     "Could not register function stat for cpu %d\n",
			     cpu);
			kfree(name);
			return;
		}
S
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1055 1056
	}

1057
	entry = tracefs_create_file("function_profile_enabled", 0644,
S
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1058 1059
				    d_tracer, NULL, &ftrace_profile_fops);
	if (!entry)
1060
		pr_warn("Could not create tracefs 'function_profile_enabled' entry\n");
S
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1061 1062 1063
}

#else /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER */
1064
static __init void ftrace_profile_tracefs(struct dentry *d_tracer)
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1065 1066 1067 1068
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER */

1069 1070
static struct pid * const ftrace_swapper_pid = &init_struct_pid;

1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
static int ftrace_graph_active;
#else
# define ftrace_graph_active 0
#endif

1077 1078
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE

1079 1080
static struct ftrace_ops *removed_ops;

1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086
/*
 * Set when doing a global update, like enabling all recs or disabling them.
 * It is not set when just updating a single ftrace_ops.
 */
static bool update_all_ops;

1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098
#ifndef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
# error Dynamic ftrace depends on MCOUNT_RECORD
#endif

static struct hlist_head ftrace_func_hash[FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE] __read_mostly;

struct ftrace_func_probe {
	struct hlist_node	node;
	struct ftrace_probe_ops	*ops;
	unsigned long		flags;
	unsigned long		ip;
	void			*data;
1099
	struct list_head	free_list;
1100 1101
};

1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110
struct ftrace_func_entry {
	struct hlist_node hlist;
	unsigned long ip;
};

struct ftrace_hash {
	unsigned long		size_bits;
	struct hlist_head	*buckets;
	unsigned long		count;
1111
	struct rcu_head		rcu;
1112 1113
};

1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122
/*
 * We make these constant because no one should touch them,
 * but they are used as the default "empty hash", to avoid allocating
 * it all the time. These are in a read only section such that if
 * anyone does try to modify it, it will cause an exception.
 */
static const struct hlist_head empty_buckets[1];
static const struct ftrace_hash empty_hash = {
	.buckets = (struct hlist_head *)empty_buckets,
1123
};
1124
#define EMPTY_HASH	((struct ftrace_hash *)&empty_hash)
1125

1126
static struct ftrace_ops global_ops = {
1127 1128 1129 1130 1131
	.func				= ftrace_stub,
	.local_hash.notrace_hash	= EMPTY_HASH,
	.local_hash.filter_hash		= EMPTY_HASH,
	INIT_OPS_HASH(global_ops)
	.flags				= FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE |
1132 1133
					  FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED |
					  FTRACE_OPS_FL_PID,
1134 1135
};

1136 1137
/*
 * This is used by __kernel_text_address() to return true if the
1138
 * address is on a dynamically allocated trampoline that would
1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172
 * not return true for either core_kernel_text() or
 * is_module_text_address().
 */
bool is_ftrace_trampoline(unsigned long addr)
{
	struct ftrace_ops *op;
	bool ret = false;

	/*
	 * Some of the ops may be dynamically allocated,
	 * they are freed after a synchronize_sched().
	 */
	preempt_disable_notrace();

	do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
		/*
		 * This is to check for dynamically allocated trampolines.
		 * Trampolines that are in kernel text will have
		 * core_kernel_text() return true.
		 */
		if (op->trampoline && op->trampoline_size)
			if (addr >= op->trampoline &&
			    addr < op->trampoline + op->trampoline_size) {
				ret = true;
				goto out;
			}
	} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);

 out:
	preempt_enable_notrace();

	return ret;
}

1173 1174
struct ftrace_page {
	struct ftrace_page	*next;
1175
	struct dyn_ftrace	*records;
1176
	int			index;
1177
	int			size;
1178 1179
};

1180 1181
#define ENTRY_SIZE sizeof(struct dyn_ftrace)
#define ENTRIES_PER_PAGE (PAGE_SIZE / ENTRY_SIZE)
1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188

/* estimate from running different kernels */
#define NR_TO_INIT		10000

static struct ftrace_page	*ftrace_pages_start;
static struct ftrace_page	*ftrace_pages;

1189
static bool __always_inline ftrace_hash_empty(struct ftrace_hash *hash)
1190 1191 1192 1193
{
	return !hash || !hash->count;
}

1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200
static struct ftrace_func_entry *
ftrace_lookup_ip(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long ip)
{
	unsigned long key;
	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
	struct hlist_head *hhd;

1201
	if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210
		return NULL;

	if (hash->size_bits > 0)
		key = hash_long(ip, hash->size_bits);
	else
		key = 0;

	hhd = &hash->buckets[key];

1211
	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_notrace(entry, hhd, hlist) {
1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217
		if (entry->ip == ip)
			return entry;
	}
	return NULL;
}

1218 1219
static void __add_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
			     struct ftrace_func_entry *entry)
1220 1221 1222 1223 1224
{
	struct hlist_head *hhd;
	unsigned long key;

	if (hash->size_bits)
1225
		key = hash_long(entry->ip, hash->size_bits);
1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231
	else
		key = 0;

	hhd = &hash->buckets[key];
	hlist_add_head(&entry->hlist, hhd);
	hash->count++;
1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243
}

static int add_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long ip)
{
	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;

	entry = kmalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!entry)
		return -ENOMEM;

	entry->ip = ip;
	__add_hash_entry(hash, entry);
1244 1245 1246 1247 1248

	return 0;
}

static void
1249
free_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256
		  struct ftrace_func_entry *entry)
{
	hlist_del(&entry->hlist);
	kfree(entry);
	hash->count--;
}

1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264
static void
remove_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
		  struct ftrace_func_entry *entry)
{
	hlist_del(&entry->hlist);
	hash->count--;
}

1265 1266 1267
static void ftrace_hash_clear(struct ftrace_hash *hash)
{
	struct hlist_head *hhd;
1268
	struct hlist_node *tn;
1269 1270 1271 1272
	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
	int size = 1 << hash->size_bits;
	int i;

1273 1274 1275
	if (!hash->count)
		return;

1276 1277
	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
		hhd = &hash->buckets[i];
1278
		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tn, hhd, hlist)
1279
			free_hash_entry(hash, entry);
1280 1281 1282 1283
	}
	FTRACE_WARN_ON(hash->count);
}

1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292
static void free_ftrace_hash(struct ftrace_hash *hash)
{
	if (!hash || hash == EMPTY_HASH)
		return;
	ftrace_hash_clear(hash);
	kfree(hash->buckets);
	kfree(hash);
}

1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307
static void __free_ftrace_hash_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
{
	struct ftrace_hash *hash;

	hash = container_of(rcu, struct ftrace_hash, rcu);
	free_ftrace_hash(hash);
}

static void free_ftrace_hash_rcu(struct ftrace_hash *hash)
{
	if (!hash || hash == EMPTY_HASH)
		return;
	call_rcu_sched(&hash->rcu, __free_ftrace_hash_rcu);
}

1308 1309
void ftrace_free_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
1310
	ftrace_ops_init(ops);
1311 1312
	free_ftrace_hash(ops->func_hash->filter_hash);
	free_ftrace_hash(ops->func_hash->notrace_hash);
1313 1314
}

1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324
static struct ftrace_hash *alloc_ftrace_hash(int size_bits)
{
	struct ftrace_hash *hash;
	int size;

	hash = kzalloc(sizeof(*hash), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!hash)
		return NULL;

	size = 1 << size_bits;
1325
	hash->buckets = kcalloc(size, sizeof(*hash->buckets), GFP_KERNEL);
1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350

	if (!hash->buckets) {
		kfree(hash);
		return NULL;
	}

	hash->size_bits = size_bits;

	return hash;
}

static struct ftrace_hash *
alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(int size_bits, struct ftrace_hash *hash)
{
	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
	struct ftrace_hash *new_hash;
	int size;
	int ret;
	int i;

	new_hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(size_bits);
	if (!new_hash)
		return NULL;

	/* Empty hash? */
1351
	if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
1352 1353 1354 1355
		return new_hash;

	size = 1 << hash->size_bits;
	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
1356
		hlist_for_each_entry(entry, &hash->buckets[i], hlist) {
1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371
			ret = add_hash_entry(new_hash, entry->ip);
			if (ret < 0)
				goto free_hash;
		}
	}

	FTRACE_WARN_ON(new_hash->count != hash->count);

	return new_hash;

 free_hash:
	free_ftrace_hash(new_hash);
	return NULL;
}

1372
static void
1373
ftrace_hash_rec_disable_modify(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int filter_hash);
1374
static void
1375
ftrace_hash_rec_enable_modify(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int filter_hash);
1376

1377 1378 1379
static int ftrace_hash_ipmodify_update(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
				       struct ftrace_hash *new_hash);

1380
static int
1381 1382
ftrace_hash_move(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int enable,
		 struct ftrace_hash **dst, struct ftrace_hash *src)
1383 1384
{
	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
1385
	struct hlist_node *tn;
1386
	struct hlist_head *hhd;
1387
	struct ftrace_hash *new_hash;
1388 1389
	int size = src->count;
	int bits = 0;
1390
	int ret;
1391 1392
	int i;

1393 1394 1395 1396
	/* Reject setting notrace hash on IPMODIFY ftrace_ops */
	if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY && !enable)
		return -EINVAL;

1397 1398 1399 1400 1401
	/*
	 * If the new source is empty, just free dst and assign it
	 * the empty_hash.
	 */
	if (!src->count) {
1402 1403
		new_hash = EMPTY_HASH;
		goto update;
1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415
	}

	/*
	 * Make the hash size about 1/2 the # found
	 */
	for (size /= 2; size; size >>= 1)
		bits++;

	/* Don't allocate too much */
	if (bits > FTRACE_HASH_MAX_BITS)
		bits = FTRACE_HASH_MAX_BITS;

1416 1417
	new_hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(bits);
	if (!new_hash)
1418
		return -ENOMEM;
1419 1420 1421 1422

	size = 1 << src->size_bits;
	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
		hhd = &src->buckets[i];
1423
		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tn, hhd, hlist) {
1424
			remove_hash_entry(src, entry);
1425
			__add_hash_entry(new_hash, entry);
1426 1427 1428
		}
	}

1429
update:
1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439
	/* Make sure this can be applied if it is IPMODIFY ftrace_ops */
	if (enable) {
		/* IPMODIFY should be updated only when filter_hash updating */
		ret = ftrace_hash_ipmodify_update(ops, new_hash);
		if (ret < 0) {
			free_ftrace_hash(new_hash);
			return ret;
		}
	}

1440 1441 1442 1443
	/*
	 * Remove the current set, update the hash and add
	 * them back.
	 */
1444
	ftrace_hash_rec_disable_modify(ops, enable);
1445

1446 1447
	rcu_assign_pointer(*dst, new_hash);

1448
	ftrace_hash_rec_enable_modify(ops, enable);
1449

1450
	return 0;
1451 1452
}

1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467
static bool hash_contains_ip(unsigned long ip,
			     struct ftrace_ops_hash *hash)
{
	/*
	 * The function record is a match if it exists in the filter
	 * hash and not in the notrace hash. Note, an emty hash is
	 * considered a match for the filter hash, but an empty
	 * notrace hash is considered not in the notrace hash.
	 */
	return (ftrace_hash_empty(hash->filter_hash) ||
		ftrace_lookup_ip(hash->filter_hash, ip)) &&
		(ftrace_hash_empty(hash->notrace_hash) ||
		 !ftrace_lookup_ip(hash->notrace_hash, ip));
}

1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475
/*
 * Test the hashes for this ops to see if we want to call
 * the ops->func or not.
 *
 * It's a match if the ip is in the ops->filter_hash or
 * the filter_hash does not exist or is empty,
 *  AND
 * the ip is not in the ops->notrace_hash.
1476 1477 1478
 *
 * This needs to be called with preemption disabled as
 * the hashes are freed with call_rcu_sched().
1479 1480
 */
static int
1481
ftrace_ops_test(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip, void *regs)
1482
{
1483
	struct ftrace_ops_hash hash;
1484 1485
	int ret;

1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
	/*
	 * There's a small race when adding ops that the ftrace handler
	 * that wants regs, may be called without them. We can not
	 * allow that handler to be called if regs is NULL.
	 */
	if (regs == NULL && (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS))
		return 0;
#endif

1496 1497
	hash.filter_hash = rcu_dereference_raw_notrace(ops->func_hash->filter_hash);
	hash.notrace_hash = rcu_dereference_raw_notrace(ops->func_hash->notrace_hash);
1498

1499
	if (hash_contains_ip(ip, &hash))
1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506
		ret = 1;
	else
		ret = 0;

	return ret;
}

1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520
/*
 * This is a double for. Do not use 'break' to break out of the loop,
 * you must use a goto.
 */
#define do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec)					\
	for (pg = ftrace_pages_start; pg; pg = pg->next) {		\
		int _____i;						\
		for (_____i = 0; _____i < pg->index; _____i++) {	\
			rec = &pg->records[_____i];

#define while_for_each_ftrace_rec()		\
		}				\
	}

1521 1522 1523

static int ftrace_cmp_recs(const void *a, const void *b)
{
1524 1525
	const struct dyn_ftrace *key = a;
	const struct dyn_ftrace *rec = b;
1526

1527
	if (key->flags < rec->ip)
1528
		return -1;
1529 1530
	if (key->ip >= rec->ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE)
		return 1;
1531 1532 1533
	return 0;
}

1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546
/**
 * ftrace_location_range - return the first address of a traced location
 *	if it touches the given ip range
 * @start: start of range to search.
 * @end: end of range to search (inclusive). @end points to the last byte
 *	to check.
 *
 * Returns rec->ip if the related ftrace location is a least partly within
 * the given address range. That is, the first address of the instruction
 * that is either a NOP or call to the function tracer. It checks the ftrace
 * internal tables to determine if the address belongs or not.
 */
unsigned long ftrace_location_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
1547 1548 1549
{
	struct ftrace_page *pg;
	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
1550
	struct dyn_ftrace key;
1551

1552 1553
	key.ip = start;
	key.flags = end;	/* overload flags, as it is unsigned long */
1554 1555

	for (pg = ftrace_pages_start; pg; pg = pg->next) {
1556 1557
		if (end < pg->records[0].ip ||
		    start >= (pg->records[pg->index - 1].ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
1558
			continue;
1559 1560 1561 1562
		rec = bsearch(&key, pg->records, pg->index,
			      sizeof(struct dyn_ftrace),
			      ftrace_cmp_recs);
		if (rec)
1563
			return rec->ip;
1564
	}
1565 1566 1567 1568

	return 0;
}

1569 1570 1571 1572
/**
 * ftrace_location - return true if the ip giving is a traced location
 * @ip: the instruction pointer to check
 *
1573
 * Returns rec->ip if @ip given is a pointer to a ftrace location.
1574 1575 1576 1577
 * That is, the instruction that is either a NOP or call to
 * the function tracer. It checks the ftrace internal tables to
 * determine if the address belongs or not.
 */
1578
unsigned long ftrace_location(unsigned long ip)
1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592
{
	return ftrace_location_range(ip, ip);
}

/**
 * ftrace_text_reserved - return true if range contains an ftrace location
 * @start: start of range to search
 * @end: end of range to search (inclusive). @end points to the last byte to check.
 *
 * Returns 1 if @start and @end contains a ftrace location.
 * That is, the instruction that is either a NOP or call to
 * the function tracer. It checks the ftrace internal tables to
 * determine if the address belongs or not.
 */
1593
int ftrace_text_reserved(const void *start, const void *end)
1594
{
1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600
	unsigned long ret;

	ret = ftrace_location_range((unsigned long)start,
				    (unsigned long)end);

	return (int)!!ret;
1601 1602
}

1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622
/* Test if ops registered to this rec needs regs */
static bool test_rec_ops_needs_regs(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
{
	struct ftrace_ops *ops;
	bool keep_regs = false;

	for (ops = ftrace_ops_list;
	     ops != &ftrace_list_end; ops = ops->next) {
		/* pass rec in as regs to have non-NULL val */
		if (ftrace_ops_test(ops, rec->ip, rec)) {
			if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS) {
				keep_regs = true;
				break;
			}
		}
	}

	return  keep_regs;
}

1623
static bool __ftrace_hash_rec_update(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630
				     int filter_hash,
				     bool inc)
{
	struct ftrace_hash *hash;
	struct ftrace_hash *other_hash;
	struct ftrace_page *pg;
	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
1631
	bool update = false;
1632 1633 1634 1635 1636
	int count = 0;
	int all = 0;

	/* Only update if the ops has been registered */
	if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED))
1637
		return false;
1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650

	/*
	 * In the filter_hash case:
	 *   If the count is zero, we update all records.
	 *   Otherwise we just update the items in the hash.
	 *
	 * In the notrace_hash case:
	 *   We enable the update in the hash.
	 *   As disabling notrace means enabling the tracing,
	 *   and enabling notrace means disabling, the inc variable
	 *   gets inversed.
	 */
	if (filter_hash) {
1651 1652
		hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
		other_hash = ops->func_hash->notrace_hash;
1653
		if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
1654 1655 1656
			all = 1;
	} else {
		inc = !inc;
1657 1658
		hash = ops->func_hash->notrace_hash;
		other_hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
1659 1660 1661 1662
		/*
		 * If the notrace hash has no items,
		 * then there's nothing to do.
		 */
1663
		if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
1664
			return false;
1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671
	}

	do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
		int in_other_hash = 0;
		int in_hash = 0;
		int match = 0;

1672 1673 1674
		if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED)
			continue;

1675 1676 1677 1678 1679
		if (all) {
			/*
			 * Only the filter_hash affects all records.
			 * Update if the record is not in the notrace hash.
			 */
1680
			if (!other_hash || !ftrace_lookup_ip(other_hash, rec->ip))
1681 1682
				match = 1;
		} else {
1683 1684
			in_hash = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, rec->ip);
			in_other_hash = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(other_hash, rec->ip);
1685 1686

			/*
1687 1688
			 * If filter_hash is set, we want to match all functions
			 * that are in the hash but not in the other hash.
1689
			 *
1690 1691 1692 1693 1694
			 * If filter_hash is not set, then we are decrementing.
			 * That means we match anything that is in the hash
			 * and also in the other_hash. That is, we need to turn
			 * off functions in the other hash because they are disabled
			 * by this hash.
1695 1696 1697 1698
			 */
			if (filter_hash && in_hash && !in_other_hash)
				match = 1;
			else if (!filter_hash && in_hash &&
1699
				 (in_other_hash || ftrace_hash_empty(other_hash)))
1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706
				match = 1;
		}
		if (!match)
			continue;

		if (inc) {
			rec->flags++;
1707
			if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(ftrace_rec_count(rec) == FTRACE_REF_MAX))
1708
				return false;
1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714

			/*
			 * If there's only a single callback registered to a
			 * function, and the ops has a trampoline registered
			 * for it, then we can call it directly.
			 */
1715
			if (ftrace_rec_count(rec) == 1 && ops->trampoline)
1716
				rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_TRAMP;
1717
			else
1718 1719 1720
				/*
				 * If we are adding another function callback
				 * to this function, and the previous had a
1721 1722
				 * custom trampoline in use, then we need to go
				 * back to the default trampoline.
1723
				 */
1724
				rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_TRAMP;
1725

1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731
			/*
			 * If any ops wants regs saved for this function
			 * then all ops will get saved regs.
			 */
			if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS)
				rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_REGS;
1732
		} else {
1733
			if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(ftrace_rec_count(rec) == 0))
1734
				return false;
1735
			rec->flags--;
1736

1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742
			/*
			 * If the rec had REGS enabled and the ops that is
			 * being removed had REGS set, then see if there is
			 * still any ops for this record that wants regs.
			 * If not, we can stop recording them.
			 */
1743
			if (ftrace_rec_count(rec) > 0 &&
1744 1745 1746 1747 1748
			    rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS &&
			    ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS) {
				if (!test_rec_ops_needs_regs(rec))
					rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_REGS;
			}
1749

1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760
			/*
			 * If the rec had TRAMP enabled, then it needs to
			 * be cleared. As TRAMP can only be enabled iff
			 * there is only a single ops attached to it.
			 * In otherwords, always disable it on decrementing.
			 * In the future, we may set it if rec count is
			 * decremented to one, and the ops that is left
			 * has a trampoline.
			 */
			rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_TRAMP;

1761 1762 1763 1764
			/*
			 * flags will be cleared in ftrace_check_record()
			 * if rec count is zero.
			 */
1765 1766
		}
		count++;
1767 1768 1769 1770

		/* Must match FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS in ftrace_modify_all_code() */
		update |= ftrace_test_record(rec, 1) != FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE;

1771 1772
		/* Shortcut, if we handled all records, we are done. */
		if (!all && count == hash->count)
1773
			return update;
1774
	} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
1775 1776

	return update;
1777 1778
}

1779
static bool ftrace_hash_rec_disable(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
1780 1781
				    int filter_hash)
{
1782
	return __ftrace_hash_rec_update(ops, filter_hash, 0);
1783 1784
}

1785
static bool ftrace_hash_rec_enable(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
1786 1787
				   int filter_hash)
{
1788
	return __ftrace_hash_rec_update(ops, filter_hash, 1);
1789 1790
}

1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825
static void ftrace_hash_rec_update_modify(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
					  int filter_hash, int inc)
{
	struct ftrace_ops *op;

	__ftrace_hash_rec_update(ops, filter_hash, inc);

	if (ops->func_hash != &global_ops.local_hash)
		return;

	/*
	 * If the ops shares the global_ops hash, then we need to update
	 * all ops that are enabled and use this hash.
	 */
	do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
		/* Already done */
		if (op == ops)
			continue;
		if (op->func_hash == &global_ops.local_hash)
			__ftrace_hash_rec_update(op, filter_hash, inc);
	} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
}

static void ftrace_hash_rec_disable_modify(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
					   int filter_hash)
{
	ftrace_hash_rec_update_modify(ops, filter_hash, 0);
}

static void ftrace_hash_rec_enable_modify(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
					  int filter_hash)
{
	ftrace_hash_rec_update_modify(ops, filter_hash, 1);
}

1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933
/*
 * Try to update IPMODIFY flag on each ftrace_rec. Return 0 if it is OK
 * or no-needed to update, -EBUSY if it detects a conflict of the flag
 * on a ftrace_rec, and -EINVAL if the new_hash tries to trace all recs.
 * Note that old_hash and new_hash has below meanings
 *  - If the hash is NULL, it hits all recs (if IPMODIFY is set, this is rejected)
 *  - If the hash is EMPTY_HASH, it hits nothing
 *  - Anything else hits the recs which match the hash entries.
 */
static int __ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
					 struct ftrace_hash *old_hash,
					 struct ftrace_hash *new_hash)
{
	struct ftrace_page *pg;
	struct dyn_ftrace *rec, *end = NULL;
	int in_old, in_new;

	/* Only update if the ops has been registered */
	if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED))
		return 0;

	if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY))
		return 0;

	/*
	 * Since the IPMODIFY is a very address sensitive action, we do not
	 * allow ftrace_ops to set all functions to new hash.
	 */
	if (!new_hash || !old_hash)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* Update rec->flags */
	do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
		/* We need to update only differences of filter_hash */
		in_old = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(old_hash, rec->ip);
		in_new = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(new_hash, rec->ip);
		if (in_old == in_new)
			continue;

		if (in_new) {
			/* New entries must ensure no others are using it */
			if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY)
				goto rollback;
			rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY;
		} else /* Removed entry */
			rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY;
	} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();

	return 0;

rollback:
	end = rec;

	/* Roll back what we did above */
	do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
		if (rec == end)
			goto err_out;

		in_old = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(old_hash, rec->ip);
		in_new = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(new_hash, rec->ip);
		if (in_old == in_new)
			continue;

		if (in_new)
			rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY;
		else
			rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY;
	} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();

err_out:
	return -EBUSY;
}

static int ftrace_hash_ipmodify_enable(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
	struct ftrace_hash *hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;

	if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
		hash = NULL;

	return __ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify(ops, EMPTY_HASH, hash);
}

/* Disabling always succeeds */
static void ftrace_hash_ipmodify_disable(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
	struct ftrace_hash *hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;

	if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
		hash = NULL;

	__ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify(ops, hash, EMPTY_HASH);
}

static int ftrace_hash_ipmodify_update(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
				       struct ftrace_hash *new_hash)
{
	struct ftrace_hash *old_hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;

	if (ftrace_hash_empty(old_hash))
		old_hash = NULL;

	if (ftrace_hash_empty(new_hash))
		new_hash = NULL;

	return __ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify(ops, old_hash, new_hash);
}

1934
static void print_ip_ins(const char *fmt, const unsigned char *p)
1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943
{
	int i;

	printk(KERN_CONT "%s", fmt);

	for (i = 0; i < MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE; i++)
		printk(KERN_CONT "%s%02x", i ? ":" : "", p[i]);
}

1944 1945
static struct ftrace_ops *
ftrace_find_tramp_ops_any(struct dyn_ftrace *rec);
1946 1947
static struct ftrace_ops *
ftrace_find_tramp_ops_next(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, struct ftrace_ops *ops);
1948

1949
enum ftrace_bug_type ftrace_bug_type;
1950
const void *ftrace_expected;
1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971

static void print_bug_type(void)
{
	switch (ftrace_bug_type) {
	case FTRACE_BUG_UNKNOWN:
		break;
	case FTRACE_BUG_INIT:
		pr_info("Initializing ftrace call sites\n");
		break;
	case FTRACE_BUG_NOP:
		pr_info("Setting ftrace call site to NOP\n");
		break;
	case FTRACE_BUG_CALL:
		pr_info("Setting ftrace call site to call ftrace function\n");
		break;
	case FTRACE_BUG_UPDATE:
		pr_info("Updating ftrace call site to call a different ftrace function\n");
		break;
	}
}

1972 1973 1974
/**
 * ftrace_bug - report and shutdown function tracer
 * @failed: The failed type (EFAULT, EINVAL, EPERM)
1975
 * @rec: The record that failed
1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983
 *
 * The arch code that enables or disables the function tracing
 * can call ftrace_bug() when it has detected a problem in
 * modifying the code. @failed should be one of either:
 * EFAULT - if the problem happens on reading the @ip address
 * EINVAL - if what is read at @ip is not what was expected
 * EPERM - if the problem happens on writting to the @ip address
 */
1984
void ftrace_bug(int failed, struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
1985
{
1986 1987
	unsigned long ip = rec ? rec->ip : 0;

1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
	switch (failed) {
	case -EFAULT:
		FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
		pr_info("ftrace faulted on modifying ");
		print_ip_sym(ip);
		break;
	case -EINVAL:
		FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
		pr_info("ftrace failed to modify ");
		print_ip_sym(ip);
1998
		print_ip_ins(" actual:   ", (unsigned char *)ip);
1999
		pr_cont("\n");
2000 2001 2002 2003
		if (ftrace_expected) {
			print_ip_ins(" expected: ", ftrace_expected);
			pr_cont("\n");
		}
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
		break;
	case -EPERM:
		FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
		pr_info("ftrace faulted on writing ");
		print_ip_sym(ip);
		break;
	default:
		FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
		pr_info("ftrace faulted on unknown error ");
		print_ip_sym(ip);
	}
2015
	print_bug_type();
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
	if (rec) {
		struct ftrace_ops *ops = NULL;

		pr_info("ftrace record flags: %lx\n", rec->flags);
		pr_cont(" (%ld)%s", ftrace_rec_count(rec),
			rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS ? " R" : "  ");
		if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN) {
			ops = ftrace_find_tramp_ops_any(rec);
2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031
			if (ops) {
				do {
					pr_cont("\ttramp: %pS (%pS)",
						(void *)ops->trampoline,
						(void *)ops->func);
					ops = ftrace_find_tramp_ops_next(rec, ops);
				} while (ops);
			} else
2032 2033 2034 2035
				pr_cont("\ttramp: ERROR!");

		}
		ip = ftrace_get_addr_curr(rec);
2036
		pr_cont("\n expected tramp: %lx\n", ip);
2037
	}
2038 2039
}

2040
static int ftrace_check_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int enable, int update)
2041
{
2042
	unsigned long flag = 0UL;
2043

2044 2045
	ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_UNKNOWN;

2046 2047 2048
	if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED)
		return FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE;

S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
2049
	/*
2050
	 * If we are updating calls:
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
2051
	 *
2052 2053
	 *   If the record has a ref count, then we need to enable it
	 *   because someone is using it.
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
2054
	 *
2055 2056
	 *   Otherwise we make sure its disabled.
	 *
2057
	 * If we are disabling calls, then disable all records that
2058
	 * are enabled.
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
2059
	 */
2060
	if (enable && ftrace_rec_count(rec))
2061
		flag = FTRACE_FL_ENABLED;
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
2062

2063
	/*
2064 2065 2066
	 * If enabling and the REGS flag does not match the REGS_EN, or
	 * the TRAMP flag doesn't match the TRAMP_EN, then do not ignore
	 * this record. Set flags to fail the compare against ENABLED.
2067
	 */
2068 2069 2070 2071 2072 2073 2074 2075 2076
	if (flag) {
		if (!(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS) != 
		    !(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN))
			flag |= FTRACE_FL_REGS;

		if (!(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP) != 
		    !(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN))
			flag |= FTRACE_FL_TRAMP;
	}
2077

2078 2079
	/* If the state of this record hasn't changed, then do nothing */
	if ((rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED) == flag)
2080
		return FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE;
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
2081

2082
	if (flag) {
2083 2084 2085 2086
		/* Save off if rec is being enabled (for return value) */
		flag ^= rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED;

		if (update) {
2087
			rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_ENABLED;
2088 2089 2090 2091 2092 2093
			if (flag & FTRACE_FL_REGS) {
				if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS)
					rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN;
				else
					rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN;
			}
2094 2095 2096 2097 2098 2099
			if (flag & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP) {
				if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP)
					rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN;
				else
					rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN;
			}
2100 2101 2102 2103 2104 2105 2106
		}

		/*
		 * If this record is being updated from a nop, then
		 *   return UPDATE_MAKE_CALL.
		 * Otherwise,
		 *   return UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL to tell the caller to convert
2107
		 *   from the save regs, to a non-save regs function or
2108
		 *   vice versa, or from a trampoline call.
2109
		 */
2110 2111
		if (flag & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED) {
			ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_CALL;
2112
			return FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_CALL;
2113
		}
2114

2115
		ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_UPDATE;
2116
		return FTRACE_UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL;
2117 2118
	}

2119 2120
	if (update) {
		/* If there's no more users, clear all flags */
2121
		if (!ftrace_rec_count(rec))
2122 2123
			rec->flags = 0;
		else
2124 2125 2126 2127 2128 2129
			/*
			 * Just disable the record, but keep the ops TRAMP
			 * and REGS states. The _EN flags must be disabled though.
			 */
			rec->flags &= ~(FTRACE_FL_ENABLED | FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN |
					FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN);
2130
	}
2131

2132
	ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_NOP;
2133 2134 2135 2136 2137 2138 2139 2140 2141 2142 2143 2144 2145 2146 2147 2148 2149 2150 2151 2152 2153 2154 2155 2156 2157 2158 2159 2160 2161 2162
	return FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_NOP;
}

/**
 * ftrace_update_record, set a record that now is tracing or not
 * @rec: the record to update
 * @enable: set to 1 if the record is tracing, zero to force disable
 *
 * The records that represent all functions that can be traced need
 * to be updated when tracing has been enabled.
 */
int ftrace_update_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int enable)
{
	return ftrace_check_record(rec, enable, 1);
}

/**
 * ftrace_test_record, check if the record has been enabled or not
 * @rec: the record to test
 * @enable: set to 1 to check if enabled, 0 if it is disabled
 *
 * The arch code may need to test if a record is already set to
 * tracing to determine how to modify the function code that it
 * represents.
 */
int ftrace_test_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int enable)
{
	return ftrace_check_record(rec, enable, 0);
}

2163 2164 2165 2166
static struct ftrace_ops *
ftrace_find_tramp_ops_any(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
{
	struct ftrace_ops *op;
2167
	unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
2168 2169 2170 2171 2172 2173

	do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {

		if (!op->trampoline)
			continue;

2174
		if (hash_contains_ip(ip, op->func_hash))
2175 2176 2177 2178 2179 2180
			return op;
	} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);

	return NULL;
}

2181 2182 2183 2184 2185 2186 2187 2188 2189 2190 2191 2192 2193 2194 2195 2196 2197 2198
static struct ftrace_ops *
ftrace_find_tramp_ops_next(struct dyn_ftrace *rec,
			   struct ftrace_ops *op)
{
	unsigned long ip = rec->ip;

	while_for_each_ftrace_op(op) {

		if (!op->trampoline)
			continue;

		if (hash_contains_ip(ip, op->func_hash))
			return op;
	} 

	return NULL;
}

2199 2200 2201 2202
static struct ftrace_ops *
ftrace_find_tramp_ops_curr(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
{
	struct ftrace_ops *op;
2203
	unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
2204

2205 2206 2207 2208 2209 2210 2211 2212
	/*
	 * Need to check removed ops first.
	 * If they are being removed, and this rec has a tramp,
	 * and this rec is in the ops list, then it would be the
	 * one with the tramp.
	 */
	if (removed_ops) {
		if (hash_contains_ip(ip, &removed_ops->old_hash))
2213 2214 2215
			return removed_ops;
	}

2216 2217 2218 2219 2220 2221 2222
	/*
	 * Need to find the current trampoline for a rec.
	 * Now, a trampoline is only attached to a rec if there
	 * was a single 'ops' attached to it. But this can be called
	 * when we are adding another op to the rec or removing the
	 * current one. Thus, if the op is being added, we can
	 * ignore it because it hasn't attached itself to the rec
2223 2224 2225 2226 2227 2228 2229 2230 2231 2232
	 * yet.
	 *
	 * If an ops is being modified (hooking to different functions)
	 * then we don't care about the new functions that are being
	 * added, just the old ones (that are probably being removed).
	 *
	 * If we are adding an ops to a function that already is using
	 * a trampoline, it needs to be removed (trampolines are only
	 * for single ops connected), then an ops that is not being
	 * modified also needs to be checked.
2233
	 */
2234
	do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
2235 2236 2237 2238 2239 2240 2241 2242 2243

		if (!op->trampoline)
			continue;

		/*
		 * If the ops is being added, it hasn't gotten to
		 * the point to be removed from this tree yet.
		 */
		if (op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ADDING)
2244 2245
			continue;

2246

2247
		/*
2248 2249 2250
		 * If the ops is being modified and is in the old
		 * hash, then it is probably being removed from this
		 * function.
2251 2252 2253
		 */
		if ((op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_MODIFYING) &&
		    hash_contains_ip(ip, &op->old_hash))
2254
			return op;
2255 2256 2257 2258 2259 2260 2261 2262
		/*
		 * If the ops is not being added or modified, and it's
		 * in its normal filter hash, then this must be the one
		 * we want!
		 */
		if (!(op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_MODIFYING) &&
		    hash_contains_ip(ip, op->func_hash))
			return op;
2263 2264 2265 2266 2267 2268 2269 2270 2271 2272

	} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);

	return NULL;
}

static struct ftrace_ops *
ftrace_find_tramp_ops_new(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
{
	struct ftrace_ops *op;
2273
	unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
2274 2275 2276

	do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
		/* pass rec in as regs to have non-NULL val */
2277
		if (hash_contains_ip(ip, op->func_hash))
2278 2279 2280 2281 2282 2283
			return op;
	} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);

	return NULL;
}

2284 2285 2286 2287 2288 2289 2290 2291 2292 2293 2294 2295
/**
 * ftrace_get_addr_new - Get the call address to set to
 * @rec:  The ftrace record descriptor
 *
 * If the record has the FTRACE_FL_REGS set, that means that it
 * wants to convert to a callback that saves all regs. If FTRACE_FL_REGS
 * is not not set, then it wants to convert to the normal callback.
 *
 * Returns the address of the trampoline to set to
 */
unsigned long ftrace_get_addr_new(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
{
2296 2297 2298 2299 2300 2301
	struct ftrace_ops *ops;

	/* Trampolines take precedence over regs */
	if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP) {
		ops = ftrace_find_tramp_ops_new(rec);
		if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(!ops || !ops->trampoline)) {
2302 2303
			pr_warn("Bad trampoline accounting at: %p (%pS) (%lx)\n",
				(void *)rec->ip, (void *)rec->ip, rec->flags);
2304 2305 2306 2307 2308 2309
			/* Ftrace is shutting down, return anything */
			return (unsigned long)FTRACE_ADDR;
		}
		return ops->trampoline;
	}

2310 2311 2312 2313 2314 2315 2316 2317 2318 2319 2320 2321 2322 2323 2324 2325 2326 2327
	if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS)
		return (unsigned long)FTRACE_REGS_ADDR;
	else
		return (unsigned long)FTRACE_ADDR;
}

/**
 * ftrace_get_addr_curr - Get the call address that is already there
 * @rec:  The ftrace record descriptor
 *
 * The FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN is set when the record already points to
 * a function that saves all the regs. Basically the '_EN' version
 * represents the current state of the function.
 *
 * Returns the address of the trampoline that is currently being called
 */
unsigned long ftrace_get_addr_curr(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
{
2328 2329 2330 2331 2332 2333
	struct ftrace_ops *ops;

	/* Trampolines take precedence over regs */
	if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN) {
		ops = ftrace_find_tramp_ops_curr(rec);
		if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(!ops)) {
2334 2335
			pr_warn("Bad trampoline accounting at: %p (%pS)\n",
				(void *)rec->ip, (void *)rec->ip);
2336 2337 2338 2339 2340 2341
			/* Ftrace is shutting down, return anything */
			return (unsigned long)FTRACE_ADDR;
		}
		return ops->trampoline;
	}

2342 2343 2344 2345 2346 2347
	if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN)
		return (unsigned long)FTRACE_REGS_ADDR;
	else
		return (unsigned long)FTRACE_ADDR;
}

2348 2349 2350
static int
__ftrace_replace_code(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int enable)
{
2351
	unsigned long ftrace_old_addr;
2352 2353 2354
	unsigned long ftrace_addr;
	int ret;

2355
	ftrace_addr = ftrace_get_addr_new(rec);
2356

2357 2358 2359 2360
	/* This needs to be done before we call ftrace_update_record */
	ftrace_old_addr = ftrace_get_addr_curr(rec);

	ret = ftrace_update_record(rec, enable);
2361

2362 2363
	ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_UNKNOWN;

2364 2365 2366 2367 2368
	switch (ret) {
	case FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE:
		return 0;

	case FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_CALL:
2369
		ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_CALL;
2370
		return ftrace_make_call(rec, ftrace_addr);
2371 2372

	case FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_NOP:
2373
		ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_NOP;
2374
		return ftrace_make_nop(NULL, rec, ftrace_old_addr);
2375 2376

	case FTRACE_UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL:
2377
		ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_UPDATE;
2378
		return ftrace_modify_call(rec, ftrace_old_addr, ftrace_addr);
2379 2380
	}

2381
	return -1; /* unknow ftrace bug */
2382 2383
}

2384
void __weak ftrace_replace_code(int enable)
2385 2386 2387
{
	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
	struct ftrace_page *pg;
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
2388
	int failed;
2389

2390 2391 2392
	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
		return;

2393
	do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
2394
		failed = __ftrace_replace_code(rec, enable);
2395
		if (failed) {
2396
			ftrace_bug(failed, rec);
2397 2398
			/* Stop processing */
			return;
2399
		}
2400
	} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
2401 2402
}

2403 2404 2405 2406 2407 2408 2409 2410 2411 2412 2413 2414 2415 2416 2417 2418 2419 2420 2421 2422 2423 2424 2425 2426 2427 2428 2429 2430 2431 2432 2433 2434 2435 2436 2437 2438 2439 2440 2441 2442 2443 2444 2445 2446 2447 2448 2449 2450 2451 2452 2453 2454 2455 2456 2457 2458 2459 2460 2461 2462 2463 2464 2465 2466 2467 2468 2469 2470 2471 2472 2473 2474
struct ftrace_rec_iter {
	struct ftrace_page	*pg;
	int			index;
};

/**
 * ftrace_rec_iter_start, start up iterating over traced functions
 *
 * Returns an iterator handle that is used to iterate over all
 * the records that represent address locations where functions
 * are traced.
 *
 * May return NULL if no records are available.
 */
struct ftrace_rec_iter *ftrace_rec_iter_start(void)
{
	/*
	 * We only use a single iterator.
	 * Protected by the ftrace_lock mutex.
	 */
	static struct ftrace_rec_iter ftrace_rec_iter;
	struct ftrace_rec_iter *iter = &ftrace_rec_iter;

	iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start;
	iter->index = 0;

	/* Could have empty pages */
	while (iter->pg && !iter->pg->index)
		iter->pg = iter->pg->next;

	if (!iter->pg)
		return NULL;

	return iter;
}

/**
 * ftrace_rec_iter_next, get the next record to process.
 * @iter: The handle to the iterator.
 *
 * Returns the next iterator after the given iterator @iter.
 */
struct ftrace_rec_iter *ftrace_rec_iter_next(struct ftrace_rec_iter *iter)
{
	iter->index++;

	if (iter->index >= iter->pg->index) {
		iter->pg = iter->pg->next;
		iter->index = 0;

		/* Could have empty pages */
		while (iter->pg && !iter->pg->index)
			iter->pg = iter->pg->next;
	}

	if (!iter->pg)
		return NULL;

	return iter;
}

/**
 * ftrace_rec_iter_record, get the record at the iterator location
 * @iter: The current iterator location
 *
 * Returns the record that the current @iter is at.
 */
struct dyn_ftrace *ftrace_rec_iter_record(struct ftrace_rec_iter *iter)
{
	return &iter->pg->records[iter->index];
}

2475
static int
2476
ftrace_code_disable(struct module *mod, struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
2477
{
2478
	int ret;
2479

2480 2481 2482
	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
		return 0;

2483
	ret = ftrace_make_nop(mod, rec, MCOUNT_ADDR);
2484
	if (ret) {
2485
		ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_INIT;
2486
		ftrace_bug(ret, rec);
2487
		return 0;
2488
	}
2489
	return 1;
2490 2491
}

2492 2493 2494 2495 2496 2497 2498 2499 2500 2501 2502 2503 2504 2505 2506 2507 2508 2509
/*
 * archs can override this function if they must do something
 * before the modifying code is performed.
 */
int __weak ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare(void)
{
	return 0;
}

/*
 * archs can override this function if they must do something
 * after the modifying code is performed.
 */
int __weak ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process(void)
{
	return 0;
}

2510
void ftrace_modify_all_code(int command)
2511
{
2512
	int update = command & FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC;
2513
	int err = 0;
2514 2515 2516 2517 2518 2519 2520 2521 2522 2523 2524

	/*
	 * If the ftrace_caller calls a ftrace_ops func directly,
	 * we need to make sure that it only traces functions it
	 * expects to trace. When doing the switch of functions,
	 * we need to update to the ftrace_ops_list_func first
	 * before the transition between old and new calls are set,
	 * as the ftrace_ops_list_func will check the ops hashes
	 * to make sure the ops are having the right functions
	 * traced.
	 */
2525 2526 2527 2528 2529
	if (update) {
		err = ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_ops_list_func);
		if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(err))
			return;
	}
2530

2531
	if (command & FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS)
2532
		ftrace_replace_code(1);
2533
	else if (command & FTRACE_DISABLE_CALLS)
2534 2535
		ftrace_replace_code(0);

2536 2537 2538 2539 2540 2541
	if (update && ftrace_trace_function != ftrace_ops_list_func) {
		function_trace_op = set_function_trace_op;
		smp_wmb();
		/* If irqs are disabled, we are in stop machine */
		if (!irqs_disabled())
			smp_call_function(ftrace_sync_ipi, NULL, 1);
2542 2543 2544
		err = ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_trace_function);
		if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(err))
			return;
2545
	}
2546

2547
	if (command & FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET)
2548
		err = ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller();
2549
	else if (command & FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET)
2550 2551
		err = ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller();
	FTRACE_WARN_ON(err);
2552 2553 2554 2555 2556 2557 2558
}

static int __ftrace_modify_code(void *data)
{
	int *command = data;

	ftrace_modify_all_code(*command);
2559

2560
	return 0;
2561 2562
}

2563 2564 2565 2566 2567 2568 2569 2570 2571 2572 2573 2574 2575 2576 2577 2578 2579 2580 2581 2582 2583 2584 2585 2586
/**
 * ftrace_run_stop_machine, go back to the stop machine method
 * @command: The command to tell ftrace what to do
 *
 * If an arch needs to fall back to the stop machine method, the
 * it can call this function.
 */
void ftrace_run_stop_machine(int command)
{
	stop_machine(__ftrace_modify_code, &command, NULL);
}

/**
 * arch_ftrace_update_code, modify the code to trace or not trace
 * @command: The command that needs to be done
 *
 * Archs can override this function if it does not need to
 * run stop_machine() to modify code.
 */
void __weak arch_ftrace_update_code(int command)
{
	ftrace_run_stop_machine(command);
}

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
2587
static void ftrace_run_update_code(int command)
2588
{
2589 2590 2591 2592 2593 2594 2595
	int ret;

	ret = ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare();
	FTRACE_WARN_ON(ret);
	if (ret)
		return;

2596 2597 2598 2599 2600 2601 2602 2603
	/*
	 * By default we use stop_machine() to modify the code.
	 * But archs can do what ever they want as long as it
	 * is safe. The stop_machine() is the safest, but also
	 * produces the most overhead.
	 */
	arch_ftrace_update_code(command);

2604 2605
	ret = ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process();
	FTRACE_WARN_ON(ret);
2606 2607
}

2608
static void ftrace_run_modify_code(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int command,
2609
				   struct ftrace_ops_hash *old_hash)
2610 2611
{
	ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_MODIFYING;
2612 2613
	ops->old_hash.filter_hash = old_hash->filter_hash;
	ops->old_hash.notrace_hash = old_hash->notrace_hash;
2614
	ftrace_run_update_code(command);
2615
	ops->old_hash.filter_hash = NULL;
2616
	ops->old_hash.notrace_hash = NULL;
2617 2618 2619
	ops->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_MODIFYING;
}

2620
static ftrace_func_t saved_ftrace_func;
2621
static int ftrace_start_up;
2622

2623 2624 2625 2626
void __weak arch_ftrace_trampoline_free(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
}

2627
static void per_cpu_ops_free(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
2628 2629 2630 2631
{
	free_percpu(ops->disabled);
}

2632 2633 2634 2635 2636 2637 2638 2639 2640 2641 2642 2643
static void ftrace_startup_enable(int command)
{
	if (saved_ftrace_func != ftrace_trace_function) {
		saved_ftrace_func = ftrace_trace_function;
		command |= FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC;
	}

	if (!command || !ftrace_enabled)
		return;

	ftrace_run_update_code(command);
}
2644

2645 2646 2647 2648 2649 2650 2651
static void ftrace_startup_all(int command)
{
	update_all_ops = true;
	ftrace_startup_enable(command);
	update_all_ops = false;
}

2652
static int ftrace_startup(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int command)
2653
{
2654
	int ret;
2655

2656
	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
2657
		return -ENODEV;
2658

2659 2660 2661 2662
	ret = __register_ftrace_function(ops);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

2663
	ftrace_start_up++;
2664

2665 2666 2667 2668 2669 2670 2671 2672 2673
	/*
	 * Note that ftrace probes uses this to start up
	 * and modify functions it will probe. But we still
	 * set the ADDING flag for modification, as probes
	 * do not have trampolines. If they add them in the
	 * future, then the probes will need to distinguish
	 * between adding and updating probes.
	 */
	ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED | FTRACE_OPS_FL_ADDING;
2674

2675 2676 2677 2678 2679 2680 2681 2682 2683
	ret = ftrace_hash_ipmodify_enable(ops);
	if (ret < 0) {
		/* Rollback registration process */
		__unregister_ftrace_function(ops);
		ftrace_start_up--;
		ops->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED;
		return ret;
	}

2684 2685
	if (ftrace_hash_rec_enable(ops, 1))
		command |= FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS;
2686

2687
	ftrace_startup_enable(command);
2688

2689 2690
	ops->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_ADDING;

2691
	return 0;
2692 2693
}

2694
static int ftrace_shutdown(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int command)
2695
{
2696
	int ret;
2697

2698
	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
2699 2700 2701 2702 2703
		return -ENODEV;

	ret = __unregister_ftrace_function(ops);
	if (ret)
		return ret;
2704

2705
	ftrace_start_up--;
2706 2707 2708 2709 2710 2711 2712
	/*
	 * Just warn in case of unbalance, no need to kill ftrace, it's not
	 * critical but the ftrace_call callers may be never nopped again after
	 * further ftrace uses.
	 */
	WARN_ON_ONCE(ftrace_start_up < 0);

2713 2714
	/* Disabling ipmodify never fails */
	ftrace_hash_ipmodify_disable(ops);
2715

2716 2717
	if (ftrace_hash_rec_disable(ops, 1))
		command |= FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS;
2718

2719
	ops->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED;
2720

2721 2722 2723 2724
	if (saved_ftrace_func != ftrace_trace_function) {
		saved_ftrace_func = ftrace_trace_function;
		command |= FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC;
	}
2725

2726 2727
	if (!command || !ftrace_enabled) {
		/*
2728
		 * If these are per_cpu ops, they still need their
2729 2730 2731 2732
		 * per_cpu field freed. Since, function tracing is
		 * not currently active, we can just free them
		 * without synchronizing all CPUs.
		 */
2733 2734
		if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU)
			per_cpu_ops_free(ops);
2735
		return 0;
2736
	}
2737

2738 2739 2740 2741
	/*
	 * If the ops uses a trampoline, then it needs to be
	 * tested first on update.
	 */
2742
	ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_REMOVING;
2743 2744
	removed_ops = ops;

2745 2746 2747 2748
	/* The trampoline logic checks the old hashes */
	ops->old_hash.filter_hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
	ops->old_hash.notrace_hash = ops->func_hash->notrace_hash;

2749
	ftrace_run_update_code(command);
2750

2751 2752 2753 2754 2755 2756 2757 2758 2759 2760 2761 2762 2763 2764 2765
	/*
	 * If there's no more ops registered with ftrace, run a
	 * sanity check to make sure all rec flags are cleared.
	 */
	if (ftrace_ops_list == &ftrace_list_end) {
		struct ftrace_page *pg;
		struct dyn_ftrace *rec;

		do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
			if (FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(rec->flags))
				pr_warn("  %pS flags:%lx\n",
					(void *)rec->ip, rec->flags);
		} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
	}

2766 2767 2768 2769
	ops->old_hash.filter_hash = NULL;
	ops->old_hash.notrace_hash = NULL;

	removed_ops = NULL;
2770
	ops->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_REMOVING;
2771

2772 2773 2774
	/*
	 * Dynamic ops may be freed, we must make sure that all
	 * callers are done before leaving this function.
2775
	 * The same goes for freeing the per_cpu data of the per_cpu
2776 2777 2778 2779 2780 2781 2782 2783 2784 2785
	 * ops.
	 *
	 * Again, normal synchronize_sched() is not good enough.
	 * We need to do a hard force of sched synchronization.
	 * This is because we use preempt_disable() to do RCU, but
	 * the function tracers can be called where RCU is not watching
	 * (like before user_exit()). We can not rely on the RCU
	 * infrastructure to do the synchronization, thus we must do it
	 * ourselves.
	 */
2786
	if (ops->flags & (FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC | FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU)) {
2787 2788
		schedule_on_each_cpu(ftrace_sync);

2789 2790
		arch_ftrace_trampoline_free(ops);

2791 2792
		if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU)
			per_cpu_ops_free(ops);
2793 2794
	}

2795
	return 0;
2796 2797
}

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
2798
static void ftrace_startup_sysctl(void)
2799
{
2800 2801
	int command;

2802 2803 2804
	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
		return;

2805 2806
	/* Force update next time */
	saved_ftrace_func = NULL;
2807
	/* ftrace_start_up is true if we want ftrace running */
2808 2809 2810 2811
	if (ftrace_start_up) {
		command = FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS;
		if (ftrace_graph_active)
			command |= FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET;
2812
		ftrace_startup_enable(command);
2813
	}
2814 2815
}

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
2816
static void ftrace_shutdown_sysctl(void)
2817
{
2818 2819
	int command;

2820 2821 2822
	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
		return;

2823
	/* ftrace_start_up is true if ftrace is running */
2824 2825 2826 2827 2828 2829
	if (ftrace_start_up) {
		command = FTRACE_DISABLE_CALLS;
		if (ftrace_graph_active)
			command |= FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET;
		ftrace_run_update_code(command);
	}
2830 2831
}

2832 2833 2834
static cycle_t		ftrace_update_time;
unsigned long		ftrace_update_tot_cnt;

2835
static inline int ops_traces_mod(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
2836
{
2837 2838 2839 2840
	/*
	 * Filter_hash being empty will default to trace module.
	 * But notrace hash requires a test of individual module functions.
	 */
2841 2842
	return ftrace_hash_empty(ops->func_hash->filter_hash) &&
		ftrace_hash_empty(ops->func_hash->notrace_hash);
2843 2844 2845 2846 2847 2848 2849 2850 2851 2852 2853 2854 2855 2856 2857 2858
}

/*
 * Check if the current ops references the record.
 *
 * If the ops traces all functions, then it was already accounted for.
 * If the ops does not trace the current record function, skip it.
 * If the ops ignores the function via notrace filter, skip it.
 */
static inline bool
ops_references_rec(struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
{
	/* If ops isn't enabled, ignore it */
	if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED))
		return 0;

2859
	/* If ops traces all then it includes this function */
2860
	if (ops_traces_mod(ops))
2861
		return 1;
2862 2863

	/* The function must be in the filter */
2864 2865
	if (!ftrace_hash_empty(ops->func_hash->filter_hash) &&
	    !ftrace_lookup_ip(ops->func_hash->filter_hash, rec->ip))
2866
		return 0;
2867

2868
	/* If in notrace hash, we ignore it too */
2869
	if (ftrace_lookup_ip(ops->func_hash->notrace_hash, rec->ip))
2870 2871 2872 2873 2874
		return 0;

	return 1;
}

2875
static int ftrace_update_code(struct module *mod, struct ftrace_page *new_pgs)
2876
{
2877
	struct ftrace_page *pg;
2878
	struct dyn_ftrace *p;
2879
	cycle_t start, stop;
2880
	unsigned long update_cnt = 0;
2881
	unsigned long rec_flags = 0;
2882
	int i;
2883

2884 2885
	start = ftrace_now(raw_smp_processor_id());

2886
	/*
2887 2888 2889 2890 2891 2892 2893 2894 2895
	 * When a module is loaded, this function is called to convert
	 * the calls to mcount in its text to nops, and also to create
	 * an entry in the ftrace data. Now, if ftrace is activated
	 * after this call, but before the module sets its text to
	 * read-only, the modification of enabling ftrace can fail if
	 * the read-only is done while ftrace is converting the calls.
	 * To prevent this, the module's records are set as disabled
	 * and will be enabled after the call to set the module's text
	 * to read-only.
2896
	 */
2897 2898
	if (mod)
		rec_flags |= FTRACE_FL_DISABLED;
2899

2900
	for (pg = new_pgs; pg; pg = pg->next) {
2901

2902
		for (i = 0; i < pg->index; i++) {
2903

2904 2905 2906
			/* If something went wrong, bail without enabling anything */
			if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
				return -1;
2907

2908
			p = &pg->records[i];
2909
			p->flags = rec_flags;
2910

2911 2912 2913 2914 2915 2916
			/*
			 * Do the initial record conversion from mcount jump
			 * to the NOP instructions.
			 */
			if (!ftrace_code_disable(mod, p))
				break;
2917

2918
			update_cnt++;
2919
		}
2920 2921
	}

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
2922
	stop = ftrace_now(raw_smp_processor_id());
2923
	ftrace_update_time = stop - start;
2924
	ftrace_update_tot_cnt += update_cnt;
2925

2926 2927 2928
	return 0;
}

2929
static int ftrace_allocate_records(struct ftrace_page *pg, int count)
2930
{
2931
	int order;
2932 2933
	int cnt;

2934 2935 2936 2937
	if (WARN_ON(!count))
		return -EINVAL;

	order = get_count_order(DIV_ROUND_UP(count, ENTRIES_PER_PAGE));
2938 2939

	/*
2940 2941
	 * We want to fill as much as possible. No more than a page
	 * may be empty.
2942
	 */
2943 2944
	while ((PAGE_SIZE << order) / ENTRY_SIZE >= count + ENTRIES_PER_PAGE)
		order--;
2945

2946 2947
 again:
	pg->records = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, order);
2948

2949 2950 2951 2952 2953 2954 2955
	if (!pg->records) {
		/* if we can't allocate this size, try something smaller */
		if (!order)
			return -ENOMEM;
		order >>= 1;
		goto again;
	}
2956

2957 2958
	cnt = (PAGE_SIZE << order) / ENTRY_SIZE;
	pg->size = cnt;
2959

2960 2961 2962 2963 2964 2965 2966 2967 2968 2969 2970 2971 2972 2973 2974 2975 2976 2977 2978 2979 2980 2981 2982 2983 2984 2985 2986 2987 2988 2989 2990 2991 2992
	if (cnt > count)
		cnt = count;

	return cnt;
}

static struct ftrace_page *
ftrace_allocate_pages(unsigned long num_to_init)
{
	struct ftrace_page *start_pg;
	struct ftrace_page *pg;
	int order;
	int cnt;

	if (!num_to_init)
		return 0;

	start_pg = pg = kzalloc(sizeof(*pg), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!pg)
		return NULL;

	/*
	 * Try to allocate as much as possible in one continues
	 * location that fills in all of the space. We want to
	 * waste as little space as possible.
	 */
	for (;;) {
		cnt = ftrace_allocate_records(pg, num_to_init);
		if (cnt < 0)
			goto free_pages;

		num_to_init -= cnt;
		if (!num_to_init)
2993 2994
			break;

2995 2996 2997 2998
		pg->next = kzalloc(sizeof(*pg), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!pg->next)
			goto free_pages;

2999 3000 3001
		pg = pg->next;
	}

3002 3003 3004
	return start_pg;

 free_pages:
3005 3006
	pg = start_pg;
	while (pg) {
3007 3008 3009 3010 3011 3012 3013 3014 3015 3016
		order = get_count_order(pg->size / ENTRIES_PER_PAGE);
		free_pages((unsigned long)pg->records, order);
		start_pg = pg->next;
		kfree(pg);
		pg = start_pg;
	}
	pr_info("ftrace: FAILED to allocate memory for functions\n");
	return NULL;
}

3017 3018 3019
#define FTRACE_BUFF_MAX (KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN+4) /* room for wildcards */

struct ftrace_iterator {
3020
	loff_t				pos;
3021 3022 3023 3024 3025
	loff_t				func_pos;
	struct ftrace_page		*pg;
	struct dyn_ftrace		*func;
	struct ftrace_func_probe	*probe;
	struct trace_parser		parser;
3026
	struct ftrace_hash		*hash;
3027
	struct ftrace_ops		*ops;
3028 3029 3030
	int				hidx;
	int				idx;
	unsigned			flags;
3031 3032
};

3033
static void *
3034
t_hash_next(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
3035 3036
{
	struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3037
	struct hlist_node *hnd = NULL;
3038 3039 3040
	struct hlist_head *hhd;

	(*pos)++;
3041
	iter->pos = *pos;
3042

3043 3044
	if (iter->probe)
		hnd = &iter->probe->node;
3045 3046 3047 3048 3049 3050 3051 3052 3053 3054 3055 3056 3057 3058 3059 3060 3061 3062 3063 3064 3065 3066
 retry:
	if (iter->hidx >= FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE)
		return NULL;

	hhd = &ftrace_func_hash[iter->hidx];

	if (hlist_empty(hhd)) {
		iter->hidx++;
		hnd = NULL;
		goto retry;
	}

	if (!hnd)
		hnd = hhd->first;
	else {
		hnd = hnd->next;
		if (!hnd) {
			iter->hidx++;
			goto retry;
		}
	}

3067 3068 3069 3070 3071 3072
	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!hnd))
		return NULL;

	iter->probe = hlist_entry(hnd, struct ftrace_func_probe, node);

	return iter;
3073 3074 3075 3076 3077 3078
}

static void *t_hash_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
	struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
	void *p = NULL;
L
Li Zefan 已提交
3079 3080
	loff_t l;

3081 3082 3083
	if (!(iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_DO_HASH))
		return NULL;

3084 3085
	if (iter->func_pos > *pos)
		return NULL;
3086

L
Li Zefan 已提交
3087
	iter->hidx = 0;
3088
	for (l = 0; l <= (*pos - iter->func_pos); ) {
3089
		p = t_hash_next(m, &l);
L
Li Zefan 已提交
3090 3091 3092
		if (!p)
			break;
	}
3093 3094 3095
	if (!p)
		return NULL;

3096 3097 3098
	/* Only set this if we have an item */
	iter->flags |= FTRACE_ITER_HASH;

3099
	return iter;
3100 3101
}

3102 3103
static int
t_hash_show(struct seq_file *m, struct ftrace_iterator *iter)
3104
{
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
3105
	struct ftrace_func_probe *rec;
3106

3107 3108 3109
	rec = iter->probe;
	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!rec))
		return -EIO;
3110

3111 3112 3113
	if (rec->ops->print)
		return rec->ops->print(m, rec->ip, rec->ops, rec->data);

3114
	seq_printf(m, "%ps:%ps", (void *)rec->ip, (void *)rec->ops->func);
3115 3116 3117 3118 3119 3120 3121 3122

	if (rec->data)
		seq_printf(m, ":%p", rec->data);
	seq_putc(m, '\n');

	return 0;
}

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
3123
static void *
3124 3125 3126
t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
	struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3127
	struct ftrace_ops *ops = iter->ops;
3128 3129
	struct dyn_ftrace *rec = NULL;

3130 3131 3132
	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
		return NULL;

3133
	if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_HASH)
3134
		return t_hash_next(m, pos);
3135

3136
	(*pos)++;
3137
	iter->pos = iter->func_pos = *pos;
3138

3139
	if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL)
3140
		return t_hash_start(m, pos);
3141

3142 3143 3144 3145 3146 3147 3148 3149 3150
 retry:
	if (iter->idx >= iter->pg->index) {
		if (iter->pg->next) {
			iter->pg = iter->pg->next;
			iter->idx = 0;
			goto retry;
		}
	} else {
		rec = &iter->pg->records[iter->idx++];
3151
		if (((iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_FILTER) &&
3152
		     !(ftrace_lookup_ip(ops->func_hash->filter_hash, rec->ip))) ||
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
3153

3154
		    ((iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE) &&
3155
		     !ftrace_lookup_ip(ops->func_hash->notrace_hash, rec->ip)) ||
3156 3157

		    ((iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_ENABLED) &&
3158
		     !(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED))) {
3159

3160 3161 3162 3163 3164
			rec = NULL;
			goto retry;
		}
	}

3165
	if (!rec)
3166
		return t_hash_start(m, pos);
3167 3168 3169 3170

	iter->func = rec;

	return iter;
3171 3172
}

3173 3174 3175 3176
static void reset_iter_read(struct ftrace_iterator *iter)
{
	iter->pos = 0;
	iter->func_pos = 0;
3177
	iter->flags &= ~(FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL | FTRACE_ITER_HASH);
3178 3179 3180 3181 3182
}

static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
	struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3183
	struct ftrace_ops *ops = iter->ops;
3184
	void *p = NULL;
3185
	loff_t l;
3186

3187
	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
3188 3189 3190 3191

	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
		return NULL;

3192 3193 3194 3195 3196 3197
	/*
	 * If an lseek was done, then reset and start from beginning.
	 */
	if (*pos < iter->pos)
		reset_iter_read(iter);

3198 3199 3200 3201 3202
	/*
	 * For set_ftrace_filter reading, if we have the filter
	 * off, we can short cut and just print out that all
	 * functions are enabled.
	 */
3203
	if ((iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_FILTER &&
3204
	     ftrace_hash_empty(ops->func_hash->filter_hash)) ||
3205
	    (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE &&
3206
	     ftrace_hash_empty(ops->func_hash->notrace_hash))) {
3207
		if (*pos > 0)
3208
			return t_hash_start(m, pos);
3209
		iter->flags |= FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL;
3210 3211
		/* reset in case of seek/pread */
		iter->flags &= ~FTRACE_ITER_HASH;
3212 3213 3214
		return iter;
	}

3215 3216 3217
	if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_HASH)
		return t_hash_start(m, pos);

3218 3219 3220 3221 3222
	/*
	 * Unfortunately, we need to restart at ftrace_pages_start
	 * every time we let go of the ftrace_mutex. This is because
	 * those pointers can change without the lock.
	 */
3223 3224 3225 3226 3227 3228
	iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start;
	iter->idx = 0;
	for (l = 0; l <= *pos; ) {
		p = t_next(m, p, &l);
		if (!p)
			break;
3229
	}
3230

3231 3232
	if (!p)
		return t_hash_start(m, pos);
3233 3234

	return iter;
3235 3236 3237 3238
}

static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
3239
	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
3240 3241
}

3242 3243 3244 3245 3246 3247 3248 3249 3250 3251 3252 3253 3254 3255 3256 3257
void * __weak
arch_ftrace_trampoline_func(struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
{
	return NULL;
}

static void add_trampoline_func(struct seq_file *m, struct ftrace_ops *ops,
				struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
{
	void *ptr;

	ptr = arch_ftrace_trampoline_func(ops, rec);
	if (ptr)
		seq_printf(m, " ->%pS", ptr);
}

3258 3259
static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
3260
	struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3261
	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
3262

3263
	if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_HASH)
3264
		return t_hash_show(m, iter);
3265

3266
	if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL) {
3267
		if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE)
3268
			seq_puts(m, "#### no functions disabled ####\n");
3269
		else
3270
			seq_puts(m, "#### all functions enabled ####\n");
3271 3272 3273
		return 0;
	}

3274 3275
	rec = iter->func;

3276 3277 3278
	if (!rec)
		return 0;

3279
	seq_printf(m, "%ps", (void *)rec->ip);
3280
	if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_ENABLED) {
3281
		struct ftrace_ops *ops;
3282

3283
		seq_printf(m, " (%ld)%s%s",
3284
			   ftrace_rec_count(rec),
3285 3286
			   rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS ? " R" : "  ",
			   rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY ? " I" : "  ");
3287
		if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN) {
3288
			ops = ftrace_find_tramp_ops_any(rec);
3289 3290 3291 3292 3293
			if (ops) {
				do {
					seq_printf(m, "\ttramp: %pS (%pS)",
						   (void *)ops->trampoline,
						   (void *)ops->func);
3294
					add_trampoline_func(m, ops, rec);
3295 3296 3297
					ops = ftrace_find_tramp_ops_next(rec, ops);
				} while (ops);
			} else
3298
				seq_puts(m, "\ttramp: ERROR!");
3299 3300
		} else {
			add_trampoline_func(m, NULL, rec);
3301 3302 3303
		}
	}	

3304
	seq_putc(m, '\n');
3305 3306 3307 3308

	return 0;
}

J
James Morris 已提交
3309
static const struct seq_operations show_ftrace_seq_ops = {
3310 3311 3312 3313 3314 3315
	.start = t_start,
	.next = t_next,
	.stop = t_stop,
	.show = t_show,
};

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
3316
static int
3317 3318 3319 3320
ftrace_avail_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	struct ftrace_iterator *iter;

3321 3322 3323
	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
		return -ENODEV;

3324 3325 3326 3327
	iter = __seq_open_private(file, &show_ftrace_seq_ops, sizeof(*iter));
	if (iter) {
		iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start;
		iter->ops = &global_ops;
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
3328
	}
3329

3330
	return iter ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
3331 3332
}

3333 3334 3335 3336 3337
static int
ftrace_enabled_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	struct ftrace_iterator *iter;

3338 3339 3340 3341 3342
	iter = __seq_open_private(file, &show_ftrace_seq_ops, sizeof(*iter));
	if (iter) {
		iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start;
		iter->flags = FTRACE_ITER_ENABLED;
		iter->ops = &global_ops;
3343 3344
	}

3345
	return iter ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
3346 3347
}

3348 3349 3350 3351 3352 3353 3354 3355 3356 3357 3358 3359 3360
/**
 * ftrace_regex_open - initialize function tracer filter files
 * @ops: The ftrace_ops that hold the hash filters
 * @flag: The type of filter to process
 * @inode: The inode, usually passed in to your open routine
 * @file: The file, usually passed in to your open routine
 *
 * ftrace_regex_open() initializes the filter files for the
 * @ops. Depending on @flag it may process the filter hash or
 * the notrace hash of @ops. With this called from the open
 * routine, you can use ftrace_filter_write() for the write
 * routine if @flag has FTRACE_ITER_FILTER set, or
 * ftrace_notrace_write() if @flag has FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE set.
3361
 * tracing_lseek() should be used as the lseek routine, and
3362 3363 3364
 * release must call ftrace_regex_release().
 */
int
3365
ftrace_regex_open(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int flag,
3366
		  struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3367 3368
{
	struct ftrace_iterator *iter;
3369
	struct ftrace_hash *hash;
3370 3371
	int ret = 0;

3372 3373
	ftrace_ops_init(ops);

3374 3375 3376
	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
		return -ENODEV;

3377 3378 3379 3380
	iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!iter)
		return -ENOMEM;

3381 3382 3383 3384 3385
	if (trace_parser_get_init(&iter->parser, FTRACE_BUFF_MAX)) {
		kfree(iter);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

3386 3387 3388
	iter->ops = ops;
	iter->flags = flag;

3389
	mutex_lock(&ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
3390

3391
	if (flag & FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE)
3392
		hash = ops->func_hash->notrace_hash;
3393
	else
3394
		hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
3395

3396
	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
3397 3398 3399 3400 3401 3402 3403
		const int size_bits = FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS;

		if (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)
			iter->hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(size_bits);
		else
			iter->hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(size_bits, hash);

3404 3405 3406
		if (!iter->hash) {
			trace_parser_put(&iter->parser);
			kfree(iter);
3407 3408
			ret = -ENOMEM;
			goto out_unlock;
3409 3410
		}
	}
3411

3412 3413 3414 3415 3416 3417 3418
	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
		iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start;

		ret = seq_open(file, &show_ftrace_seq_ops);
		if (!ret) {
			struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
			m->private = iter;
3419
		} else {
3420 3421
			/* Failed */
			free_ftrace_hash(iter->hash);
3422
			trace_parser_put(&iter->parser);
3423
			kfree(iter);
3424
		}
3425 3426
	} else
		file->private_data = iter;
3427 3428

 out_unlock:
3429
	mutex_unlock(&ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
3430 3431 3432 3433

	return ret;
}

3434 3435 3436
static int
ftrace_filter_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
3437 3438 3439
	struct ftrace_ops *ops = inode->i_private;

	return ftrace_regex_open(ops,
3440 3441
			FTRACE_ITER_FILTER | FTRACE_ITER_DO_HASH,
			inode, file);
3442 3443 3444 3445 3446
}

static int
ftrace_notrace_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
3447 3448 3449
	struct ftrace_ops *ops = inode->i_private;

	return ftrace_regex_open(ops, FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE,
3450
				 inode, file);
3451 3452
}

3453 3454 3455 3456 3457 3458 3459
/* Type for quick search ftrace basic regexes (globs) from filter_parse_regex */
struct ftrace_glob {
	char *search;
	unsigned len;
	int type;
};

3460 3461 3462 3463 3464 3465 3466 3467 3468 3469
/*
 * If symbols in an architecture don't correspond exactly to the user-visible
 * name of what they represent, it is possible to define this function to
 * perform the necessary adjustments.
*/
char * __weak arch_ftrace_match_adjust(char *str, const char *search)
{
	return str;
}

3470
static int ftrace_match(char *str, struct ftrace_glob *g)
3471 3472
{
	int matched = 0;
3473
	int slen;
3474

3475 3476
	str = arch_ftrace_match_adjust(str, g->search);

3477
	switch (g->type) {
3478
	case MATCH_FULL:
3479
		if (strcmp(str, g->search) == 0)
3480 3481 3482
			matched = 1;
		break;
	case MATCH_FRONT_ONLY:
3483
		if (strncmp(str, g->search, g->len) == 0)
3484 3485 3486
			matched = 1;
		break;
	case MATCH_MIDDLE_ONLY:
3487
		if (strstr(str, g->search))
3488 3489 3490
			matched = 1;
		break;
	case MATCH_END_ONLY:
3491
		slen = strlen(str);
3492 3493
		if (slen >= g->len &&
		    memcmp(str + slen - g->len, g->search, g->len) == 0)
3494 3495 3496 3497 3498 3499 3500
			matched = 1;
		break;
	}

	return matched;
}

3501
static int
3502
enter_record(struct ftrace_hash *hash, struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int clear_filter)
3503
{
3504 3505 3506
	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
	int ret = 0;

3507
	entry = ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, rec->ip);
3508
	if (clear_filter) {
3509 3510 3511
		/* Do nothing if it doesn't exist */
		if (!entry)
			return 0;
3512

3513
		free_hash_entry(hash, entry);
3514 3515 3516 3517
	} else {
		/* Do nothing if it exists */
		if (entry)
			return 0;
3518

3519
		ret = add_hash_entry(hash, rec->ip);
3520 3521
	}
	return ret;
3522 3523
}

3524
static int
D
Dmitry Safonov 已提交
3525 3526
ftrace_match_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, struct ftrace_glob *func_g,
		struct ftrace_glob *mod_g, int exclude_mod)
3527 3528
{
	char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
3529 3530 3531 3532
	char *modname;

	kallsyms_lookup(rec->ip, NULL, NULL, &modname, str);

D
Dmitry Safonov 已提交
3533 3534 3535 3536 3537 3538 3539 3540 3541 3542 3543 3544 3545 3546 3547 3548 3549 3550 3551 3552
	if (mod_g) {
		int mod_matches = (modname) ? ftrace_match(modname, mod_g) : 0;

		/* blank module name to match all modules */
		if (!mod_g->len) {
			/* blank module globbing: modname xor exclude_mod */
			if ((!exclude_mod) != (!modname))
				goto func_match;
			return 0;
		}

		/* not matching the module */
		if (!modname || !mod_matches) {
			if (exclude_mod)
				goto func_match;
			else
				return 0;
		}

		if (mod_matches && exclude_mod)
3553 3554
			return 0;

D
Dmitry Safonov 已提交
3555
func_match:
3556
		/* blank search means to match all funcs in the mod */
3557
		if (!func_g->len)
3558 3559
			return 1;
	}
3560

3561
	return ftrace_match(str, func_g);
3562 3563
}

3564
static int
3565
match_records(struct ftrace_hash *hash, char *func, int len, char *mod)
3566 3567 3568
{
	struct ftrace_page *pg;
	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
3569
	struct ftrace_glob func_g = { .type = MATCH_FULL };
D
Dmitry Safonov 已提交
3570 3571 3572
	struct ftrace_glob mod_g = { .type = MATCH_FULL };
	struct ftrace_glob *mod_match = (mod) ? &mod_g : NULL;
	int exclude_mod = 0;
3573
	int found = 0;
3574
	int ret;
3575
	int clear_filter;
3576

D
Dmitry Safonov 已提交
3577
	if (func) {
3578 3579 3580
		func_g.type = filter_parse_regex(func, len, &func_g.search,
						 &clear_filter);
		func_g.len = strlen(func_g.search);
3581
	}
3582

D
Dmitry Safonov 已提交
3583 3584 3585 3586
	if (mod) {
		mod_g.type = filter_parse_regex(mod, strlen(mod),
				&mod_g.search, &exclude_mod);
		mod_g.len = strlen(mod_g.search);
3587
	}
3588

3589
	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
3590

3591 3592
	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
		goto out_unlock;
3593

3594
	do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
D
Dmitry Safonov 已提交
3595
		if (ftrace_match_record(rec, &func_g, mod_match, exclude_mod)) {
3596
			ret = enter_record(hash, rec, clear_filter);
3597 3598 3599 3600
			if (ret < 0) {
				found = ret;
				goto out_unlock;
			}
3601
			found = 1;
3602 3603
		}
	} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
3604
 out_unlock:
3605
	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
3606 3607

	return found;
3608 3609
}

3610
static int
3611
ftrace_match_records(struct ftrace_hash *hash, char *buff, int len)
3612
{
3613
	return match_records(hash, buff, len, NULL);
3614 3615 3616
}


3617 3618 3619 3620 3621 3622
/*
 * We register the module command as a template to show others how
 * to register the a command as well.
 */

static int
3623
ftrace_mod_callback(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
3624
		    char *func, char *cmd, char *module, int enable)
3625
{
3626
	int ret;
3627 3628 3629 3630 3631 3632 3633 3634

	/*
	 * cmd == 'mod' because we only registered this func
	 * for the 'mod' ftrace_func_command.
	 * But if you register one func with multiple commands,
	 * you can tell which command was used by the cmd
	 * parameter.
	 */
3635
	ret = match_records(hash, func, strlen(func), module);
3636
	if (!ret)
3637
		return -EINVAL;
3638 3639 3640
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;
	return 0;
3641 3642 3643 3644 3645 3646 3647 3648 3649 3650 3651
}

static struct ftrace_func_command ftrace_mod_cmd = {
	.name			= "mod",
	.func			= ftrace_mod_callback,
};

static int __init ftrace_mod_cmd_init(void)
{
	return register_ftrace_command(&ftrace_mod_cmd);
}
3652
core_initcall(ftrace_mod_cmd_init);
3653

3654
static void function_trace_probe_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
3655
				      struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *pt_regs)
3656
{
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
3657
	struct ftrace_func_probe *entry;
3658 3659 3660 3661 3662 3663 3664 3665 3666 3667 3668 3669 3670 3671 3672
	struct hlist_head *hhd;
	unsigned long key;

	key = hash_long(ip, FTRACE_HASH_BITS);

	hhd = &ftrace_func_hash[key];

	if (hlist_empty(hhd))
		return;

	/*
	 * Disable preemption for these calls to prevent a RCU grace
	 * period. This syncs the hash iteration and freeing of items
	 * on the hash. rcu_read_lock is too dangerous here.
	 */
3673
	preempt_disable_notrace();
3674
	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_notrace(entry, hhd, node) {
3675 3676 3677
		if (entry->ip == ip)
			entry->ops->func(ip, parent_ip, &entry->data);
	}
3678
	preempt_enable_notrace();
3679 3680
}

S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
3681
static struct ftrace_ops trace_probe_ops __read_mostly =
3682
{
3683
	.func		= function_trace_probe_call,
3684
	.flags		= FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED,
3685
	INIT_OPS_HASH(trace_probe_ops)
3686 3687
};

S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
3688
static int ftrace_probe_registered;
3689

3690
static void __enable_ftrace_function_probe(struct ftrace_ops_hash *old_hash)
3691
{
3692
	int ret;
3693 3694
	int i;

3695 3696 3697
	if (ftrace_probe_registered) {
		/* still need to update the function call sites */
		if (ftrace_enabled)
3698 3699
			ftrace_run_modify_code(&trace_probe_ops, FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS,
					       old_hash);
3700
		return;
3701
	}
3702 3703 3704 3705 3706 3707 3708 3709 3710 3711

	for (i = 0; i < FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE; i++) {
		struct hlist_head *hhd = &ftrace_func_hash[i];
		if (hhd->first)
			break;
	}
	/* Nothing registered? */
	if (i == FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE)
		return;

3712
	ret = ftrace_startup(&trace_probe_ops, 0);
3713

S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
3714
	ftrace_probe_registered = 1;
3715 3716
}

S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
3717
static void __disable_ftrace_function_probe(void)
3718 3719 3720
{
	int i;

S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
3721
	if (!ftrace_probe_registered)
3722 3723 3724 3725 3726 3727 3728 3729 3730
		return;

	for (i = 0; i < FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE; i++) {
		struct hlist_head *hhd = &ftrace_func_hash[i];
		if (hhd->first)
			return;
	}

	/* no more funcs left */
3731
	ftrace_shutdown(&trace_probe_ops, 0);
3732

S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
3733
	ftrace_probe_registered = 0;
3734 3735 3736
}


3737
static void ftrace_free_entry(struct ftrace_func_probe *entry)
3738 3739
{
	if (entry->ops->free)
3740
		entry->ops->free(entry->ops, entry->ip, &entry->data);
3741 3742 3743 3744
	kfree(entry);
}

int
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
3745
register_ftrace_function_probe(char *glob, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
3746 3747
			      void *data)
{
3748
	struct ftrace_ops_hash old_hash_ops;
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
3749
	struct ftrace_func_probe *entry;
3750
	struct ftrace_glob func_g;
3751
	struct ftrace_hash **orig_hash = &trace_probe_ops.func_hash->filter_hash;
3752
	struct ftrace_hash *old_hash = *orig_hash;
3753
	struct ftrace_hash *hash;
3754 3755
	struct ftrace_page *pg;
	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
3756
	int not;
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
3757
	unsigned long key;
3758
	int count = 0;
3759
	int ret;
3760

3761 3762 3763
	func_g.type = filter_parse_regex(glob, strlen(glob),
			&func_g.search, &not);
	func_g.len = strlen(func_g.search);
3764

S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
3765
	/* we do not support '!' for function probes */
3766 3767 3768
	if (WARN_ON(not))
		return -EINVAL;

3769
	mutex_lock(&trace_probe_ops.func_hash->regex_lock);
3770

3771 3772 3773 3774
	old_hash_ops.filter_hash = old_hash;
	/* Probes only have filters */
	old_hash_ops.notrace_hash = NULL;

3775
	hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS, old_hash);
3776 3777
	if (!hash) {
		count = -ENOMEM;
3778
		goto out;
3779 3780 3781 3782
	}

	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) {
		count = -ENODEV;
3783
		goto out;
3784
	}
3785

3786 3787
	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);

3788
	do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
3789

D
Dmitry Safonov 已提交
3790
		if (!ftrace_match_record(rec, &func_g, NULL, 0))
3791 3792 3793 3794
			continue;

		entry = kmalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!entry) {
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
3795
			/* If we did not process any, then return error */
3796 3797 3798 3799 3800 3801 3802 3803 3804 3805 3806 3807 3808 3809
			if (!count)
				count = -ENOMEM;
			goto out_unlock;
		}

		count++;

		entry->data = data;

		/*
		 * The caller might want to do something special
		 * for each function we find. We call the callback
		 * to give the caller an opportunity to do so.
		 */
3810 3811
		if (ops->init) {
			if (ops->init(ops, rec->ip, &entry->data) < 0) {
3812 3813 3814 3815 3816 3817
				/* caller does not like this func */
				kfree(entry);
				continue;
			}
		}

3818 3819 3820 3821 3822 3823 3824
		ret = enter_record(hash, rec, 0);
		if (ret < 0) {
			kfree(entry);
			count = ret;
			goto out_unlock;
		}

3825 3826 3827 3828 3829 3830 3831
		entry->ops = ops;
		entry->ip = rec->ip;

		key = hash_long(entry->ip, FTRACE_HASH_BITS);
		hlist_add_head_rcu(&entry->node, &ftrace_func_hash[key]);

	} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
3832 3833

	ret = ftrace_hash_move(&trace_probe_ops, 1, orig_hash, hash);
3834

3835
	__enable_ftrace_function_probe(&old_hash_ops);
3836

3837 3838 3839
	if (!ret)
		free_ftrace_hash_rcu(old_hash);
	else
3840 3841
		count = ret;

3842
 out_unlock:
3843 3844
	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
 out:
3845
	mutex_unlock(&trace_probe_ops.func_hash->regex_lock);
3846
	free_ftrace_hash(hash);
3847 3848 3849 3850 3851

	return count;
}

enum {
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
3852 3853
	PROBE_TEST_FUNC		= 1,
	PROBE_TEST_DATA		= 2
3854 3855 3856
};

static void
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
3857
__unregister_ftrace_function_probe(char *glob, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
3858 3859
				  void *data, int flags)
{
3860
	struct ftrace_func_entry *rec_entry;
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
3861
	struct ftrace_func_probe *entry;
3862
	struct ftrace_func_probe *p;
3863
	struct ftrace_glob func_g;
3864
	struct ftrace_hash **orig_hash = &trace_probe_ops.func_hash->filter_hash;
3865
	struct ftrace_hash *old_hash = *orig_hash;
3866
	struct list_head free_list;
3867
	struct ftrace_hash *hash;
3868
	struct hlist_node *tmp;
3869
	char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
3870
	int i, ret;
3871

3872
	if (glob && (strcmp(glob, "*") == 0 || !strlen(glob)))
3873
		func_g.search = NULL;
3874
	else if (glob) {
3875 3876
		int not;

3877 3878 3879 3880
		func_g.type = filter_parse_regex(glob, strlen(glob),
						 &func_g.search, &not);
		func_g.len = strlen(func_g.search);
		func_g.search = glob;
3881

S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
3882
		/* we do not support '!' for function probes */
3883 3884 3885 3886
		if (WARN_ON(not))
			return;
	}

3887
	mutex_lock(&trace_probe_ops.func_hash->regex_lock);
3888 3889 3890 3891 3892 3893

	hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS, *orig_hash);
	if (!hash)
		/* Hmm, should report this somehow */
		goto out_unlock;

3894 3895
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&free_list);

3896 3897 3898
	for (i = 0; i < FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE; i++) {
		struct hlist_head *hhd = &ftrace_func_hash[i];

3899
		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, hhd, node) {
3900 3901

			/* break up if statements for readability */
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
3902
			if ((flags & PROBE_TEST_FUNC) && entry->ops != ops)
3903 3904
				continue;

S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
3905
			if ((flags & PROBE_TEST_DATA) && entry->data != data)
3906 3907 3908
				continue;

			/* do this last, since it is the most expensive */
3909
			if (func_g.search) {
3910 3911
				kallsyms_lookup(entry->ip, NULL, NULL,
						NULL, str);
3912
				if (!ftrace_match(str, &func_g))
3913 3914 3915
					continue;
			}

3916 3917 3918 3919 3920
			rec_entry = ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, entry->ip);
			/* It is possible more than one entry had this ip */
			if (rec_entry)
				free_hash_entry(hash, rec_entry);

3921
			hlist_del_rcu(&entry->node);
3922
			list_add(&entry->free_list, &free_list);
3923 3924
		}
	}
3925
	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
3926
	__disable_ftrace_function_probe();
3927 3928 3929 3930
	/*
	 * Remove after the disable is called. Otherwise, if the last
	 * probe is removed, a null hash means *all enabled*.
	 */
3931
	ret = ftrace_hash_move(&trace_probe_ops, 1, orig_hash, hash);
3932
	synchronize_sched();
3933 3934 3935
	if (!ret)
		free_ftrace_hash_rcu(old_hash);

3936 3937 3938 3939
	list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, p, &free_list, free_list) {
		list_del(&entry->free_list);
		ftrace_free_entry(entry);
	}
3940
	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
3941

3942
 out_unlock:
3943
	mutex_unlock(&trace_probe_ops.func_hash->regex_lock);
3944
	free_ftrace_hash(hash);
3945 3946 3947
}

void
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
3948
unregister_ftrace_function_probe(char *glob, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
3949 3950
				void *data)
{
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
3951 3952
	__unregister_ftrace_function_probe(glob, ops, data,
					  PROBE_TEST_FUNC | PROBE_TEST_DATA);
3953 3954 3955
}

void
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
3956
unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func(char *glob, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops)
3957
{
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
3958
	__unregister_ftrace_function_probe(glob, ops, NULL, PROBE_TEST_FUNC);
3959 3960
}

S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
3961
void unregister_ftrace_function_probe_all(char *glob)
3962
{
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
3963
	__unregister_ftrace_function_probe(glob, NULL, NULL, 0);
3964 3965
}

3966 3967 3968
static LIST_HEAD(ftrace_commands);
static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_cmd_mutex);

3969 3970 3971 3972 3973
/*
 * Currently we only register ftrace commands from __init, so mark this
 * __init too.
 */
__init int register_ftrace_command(struct ftrace_func_command *cmd)
3974 3975 3976 3977 3978 3979 3980 3981 3982 3983 3984 3985 3986 3987 3988 3989 3990 3991
{
	struct ftrace_func_command *p;
	int ret = 0;

	mutex_lock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
	list_for_each_entry(p, &ftrace_commands, list) {
		if (strcmp(cmd->name, p->name) == 0) {
			ret = -EBUSY;
			goto out_unlock;
		}
	}
	list_add(&cmd->list, &ftrace_commands);
 out_unlock:
	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);

	return ret;
}

3992 3993 3994 3995 3996
/*
 * Currently we only unregister ftrace commands from __init, so mark
 * this __init too.
 */
__init int unregister_ftrace_command(struct ftrace_func_command *cmd)
3997 3998 3999 4000 4001 4002 4003 4004 4005 4006 4007 4008 4009 4010 4011 4012 4013 4014
{
	struct ftrace_func_command *p, *n;
	int ret = -ENODEV;

	mutex_lock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
	list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &ftrace_commands, list) {
		if (strcmp(cmd->name, p->name) == 0) {
			ret = 0;
			list_del_init(&p->list);
			goto out_unlock;
		}
	}
 out_unlock:
	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);

	return ret;
}

4015 4016
static int ftrace_process_regex(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
				char *buff, int len, int enable)
4017
{
4018
	char *func, *command, *next = buff;
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
4019
	struct ftrace_func_command *p;
4020
	int ret = -EINVAL;
4021 4022 4023 4024

	func = strsep(&next, ":");

	if (!next) {
4025
		ret = ftrace_match_records(hash, func, len);
4026 4027 4028 4029 4030
		if (!ret)
			ret = -EINVAL;
		if (ret < 0)
			return ret;
		return 0;
4031 4032
	}

4033
	/* command found */
4034 4035 4036

	command = strsep(&next, ":");

4037 4038 4039
	mutex_lock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
	list_for_each_entry(p, &ftrace_commands, list) {
		if (strcmp(p->name, command) == 0) {
4040
			ret = p->func(hash, func, command, next, enable);
4041 4042
			goto out_unlock;
		}
4043
	}
4044 4045
 out_unlock:
	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
4046

4047
	return ret;
4048 4049
}

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
4050
static ssize_t
4051 4052
ftrace_regex_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
		   size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos, int enable)
4053 4054
{
	struct ftrace_iterator *iter;
4055 4056
	struct trace_parser *parser;
	ssize_t ret, read;
4057

4058
	if (!cnt)
4059 4060 4061 4062 4063 4064 4065 4066
		return 0;

	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
		struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
		iter = m->private;
	} else
		iter = file->private_data;

4067
	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
4068 4069 4070
		return -ENODEV;

	/* iter->hash is a local copy, so we don't need regex_lock */
4071

4072 4073
	parser = &iter->parser;
	read = trace_get_user(parser, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
4074

4075
	if (read >= 0 && trace_parser_loaded(parser) &&
4076
	    !trace_parser_cont(parser)) {
4077
		ret = ftrace_process_regex(iter->hash, parser->buffer,
4078
					   parser->idx, enable);
4079
		trace_parser_clear(parser);
4080
		if (ret < 0)
4081
			goto out;
4082
	}
4083 4084

	ret = read;
4085
 out:
4086 4087 4088
	return ret;
}

4089
ssize_t
4090 4091 4092 4093 4094 4095
ftrace_filter_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
		    size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
{
	return ftrace_regex_write(file, ubuf, cnt, ppos, 1);
}

4096
ssize_t
4097 4098 4099 4100 4101 4102
ftrace_notrace_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
		     size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
{
	return ftrace_regex_write(file, ubuf, cnt, ppos, 0);
}

4103
static int
4104 4105 4106 4107 4108 4109 4110 4111 4112 4113 4114 4115 4116 4117 4118 4119 4120 4121
ftrace_match_addr(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long ip, int remove)
{
	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;

	if (!ftrace_location(ip))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (remove) {
		entry = ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, ip);
		if (!entry)
			return -ENOENT;
		free_hash_entry(hash, entry);
		return 0;
	}

	return add_hash_entry(hash, ip);
}

4122
static void ftrace_ops_update_code(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
4123
				   struct ftrace_ops_hash *old_hash)
4124
{
4125 4126 4127 4128 4129 4130
	struct ftrace_ops *op;

	if (!ftrace_enabled)
		return;

	if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED) {
4131
		ftrace_run_modify_code(ops, FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS, old_hash);
4132 4133 4134 4135 4136 4137 4138 4139 4140 4141 4142 4143 4144 4145 4146 4147 4148 4149 4150
		return;
	}

	/*
	 * If this is the shared global_ops filter, then we need to
	 * check if there is another ops that shares it, is enabled.
	 * If so, we still need to run the modify code.
	 */
	if (ops->func_hash != &global_ops.local_hash)
		return;

	do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
		if (op->func_hash == &global_ops.local_hash &&
		    op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED) {
			ftrace_run_modify_code(op, FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS, old_hash);
			/* Only need to do this once */
			return;
		}
	} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
4151 4152
}

4153 4154 4155
static int
ftrace_set_hash(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf, int len,
		unsigned long ip, int remove, int reset, int enable)
4156
{
4157
	struct ftrace_hash **orig_hash;
4158
	struct ftrace_ops_hash old_hash_ops;
4159
	struct ftrace_hash *old_hash;
4160
	struct ftrace_hash *hash;
4161
	int ret;
4162

4163
	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
4164
		return -ENODEV;
4165

4166
	mutex_lock(&ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
4167

4168
	if (enable)
4169
		orig_hash = &ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
4170
	else
4171
		orig_hash = &ops->func_hash->notrace_hash;
4172

4173 4174 4175 4176 4177
	if (reset)
		hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS);
	else
		hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS, *orig_hash);

4178 4179 4180 4181
	if (!hash) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto out_regex_unlock;
	}
4182

4183 4184 4185 4186
	if (buf && !ftrace_match_records(hash, buf, len)) {
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto out_regex_unlock;
	}
4187 4188 4189 4190 4191
	if (ip) {
		ret = ftrace_match_addr(hash, ip, remove);
		if (ret < 0)
			goto out_regex_unlock;
	}
4192 4193

	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
4194
	old_hash = *orig_hash;
4195 4196
	old_hash_ops.filter_hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
	old_hash_ops.notrace_hash = ops->func_hash->notrace_hash;
4197
	ret = ftrace_hash_move(ops, enable, orig_hash, hash);
4198
	if (!ret) {
4199
		ftrace_ops_update_code(ops, &old_hash_ops);
4200 4201
		free_ftrace_hash_rcu(old_hash);
	}
4202 4203
	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);

4204
 out_regex_unlock:
4205
	mutex_unlock(&ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
4206 4207 4208

	free_ftrace_hash(hash);
	return ret;
4209 4210
}

4211 4212 4213 4214 4215 4216 4217 4218 4219 4220 4221 4222 4223 4224 4225 4226 4227 4228 4229 4230
static int
ftrace_set_addr(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip, int remove,
		int reset, int enable)
{
	return ftrace_set_hash(ops, 0, 0, ip, remove, reset, enable);
}

/**
 * ftrace_set_filter_ip - set a function to filter on in ftrace by address
 * @ops - the ops to set the filter with
 * @ip - the address to add to or remove from the filter.
 * @remove - non zero to remove the ip from the filter
 * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
 *
 * Filters denote which functions should be enabled when tracing is enabled
 * If @ip is NULL, it failes to update filter.
 */
int ftrace_set_filter_ip(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip,
			 int remove, int reset)
{
4231
	ftrace_ops_init(ops);
4232 4233 4234 4235 4236 4237 4238 4239 4240 4241 4242
	return ftrace_set_addr(ops, ip, remove, reset, 1);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_filter_ip);

static int
ftrace_set_regex(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf, int len,
		 int reset, int enable)
{
	return ftrace_set_hash(ops, buf, len, 0, 0, reset, enable);
}

4243 4244
/**
 * ftrace_set_filter - set a function to filter on in ftrace
4245 4246 4247 4248 4249 4250 4251 4252
 * @ops - the ops to set the filter with
 * @buf - the string that holds the function filter text.
 * @len - the length of the string.
 * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
 *
 * Filters denote which functions should be enabled when tracing is enabled.
 * If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled for tracing.
 */
4253
int ftrace_set_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf,
4254 4255
		       int len, int reset)
{
4256
	ftrace_ops_init(ops);
4257
	return ftrace_set_regex(ops, buf, len, reset, 1);
4258 4259 4260 4261 4262 4263 4264 4265 4266 4267 4268 4269 4270 4271
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_filter);

/**
 * ftrace_set_notrace - set a function to not trace in ftrace
 * @ops - the ops to set the notrace filter with
 * @buf - the string that holds the function notrace text.
 * @len - the length of the string.
 * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
 *
 * Notrace Filters denote which functions should not be enabled when tracing
 * is enabled. If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled
 * for tracing.
 */
4272
int ftrace_set_notrace(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf,
4273 4274
			int len, int reset)
{
4275
	ftrace_ops_init(ops);
4276
	return ftrace_set_regex(ops, buf, len, reset, 0);
4277 4278 4279
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_notrace);
/**
4280
 * ftrace_set_global_filter - set a function to filter on with global tracers
4281 4282 4283 4284 4285 4286 4287
 * @buf - the string that holds the function filter text.
 * @len - the length of the string.
 * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
 *
 * Filters denote which functions should be enabled when tracing is enabled.
 * If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled for tracing.
 */
4288
void ftrace_set_global_filter(unsigned char *buf, int len, int reset)
4289
{
4290
	ftrace_set_regex(&global_ops, buf, len, reset, 1);
4291
}
4292
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_global_filter);
4293

4294
/**
4295
 * ftrace_set_global_notrace - set a function to not trace with global tracers
4296 4297 4298 4299 4300 4301 4302 4303
 * @buf - the string that holds the function notrace text.
 * @len - the length of the string.
 * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
 *
 * Notrace Filters denote which functions should not be enabled when tracing
 * is enabled. If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled
 * for tracing.
 */
4304
void ftrace_set_global_notrace(unsigned char *buf, int len, int reset)
4305
{
4306
	ftrace_set_regex(&global_ops, buf, len, reset, 0);
4307
}
4308
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_global_notrace);
4309

4310 4311 4312 4313 4314 4315 4316
/*
 * command line interface to allow users to set filters on boot up.
 */
#define FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE		COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
static char ftrace_notrace_buf[FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE] __initdata;
static char ftrace_filter_buf[FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE] __initdata;

4317 4318 4319
/* Used by function selftest to not test if filter is set */
bool ftrace_filter_param __initdata;

4320 4321
static int __init set_ftrace_notrace(char *str)
{
4322
	ftrace_filter_param = true;
4323
	strlcpy(ftrace_notrace_buf, str, FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE);
4324 4325 4326 4327 4328 4329
	return 1;
}
__setup("ftrace_notrace=", set_ftrace_notrace);

static int __init set_ftrace_filter(char *str)
{
4330
	ftrace_filter_param = true;
4331
	strlcpy(ftrace_filter_buf, str, FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE);
4332 4333 4334 4335
	return 1;
}
__setup("ftrace_filter=", set_ftrace_filter);

4336
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
4337
static char ftrace_graph_buf[FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE] __initdata;
4338
static char ftrace_graph_notrace_buf[FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE] __initdata;
4339
static int ftrace_set_func(unsigned long *array, int *idx, int size, char *buffer);
4340

4341 4342 4343
static unsigned long save_global_trampoline;
static unsigned long save_global_flags;

4344 4345
static int __init set_graph_function(char *str)
{
4346
	strlcpy(ftrace_graph_buf, str, FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE);
4347 4348 4349 4350
	return 1;
}
__setup("ftrace_graph_filter=", set_graph_function);

4351 4352 4353 4354 4355 4356 4357 4358
static int __init set_graph_notrace_function(char *str)
{
	strlcpy(ftrace_graph_notrace_buf, str, FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE);
	return 1;
}
__setup("ftrace_graph_notrace=", set_graph_notrace_function);

static void __init set_ftrace_early_graph(char *buf, int enable)
4359 4360 4361
{
	int ret;
	char *func;
4362 4363 4364 4365 4366 4367 4368
	unsigned long *table = ftrace_graph_funcs;
	int *count = &ftrace_graph_count;

	if (!enable) {
		table = ftrace_graph_notrace_funcs;
		count = &ftrace_graph_notrace_count;
	}
4369 4370 4371 4372

	while (buf) {
		func = strsep(&buf, ",");
		/* we allow only one expression at a time */
4373
		ret = ftrace_set_func(table, count, FTRACE_GRAPH_MAX_FUNCS, func);
4374 4375 4376 4377 4378 4379 4380
		if (ret)
			printk(KERN_DEBUG "ftrace: function %s not "
					  "traceable\n", func);
	}
}
#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */

4381 4382
void __init
ftrace_set_early_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops, char *buf, int enable)
4383 4384 4385
{
	char *func;

4386 4387
	ftrace_ops_init(ops);

4388 4389
	while (buf) {
		func = strsep(&buf, ",");
4390
		ftrace_set_regex(ops, func, strlen(func), 0, enable);
4391 4392 4393 4394 4395 4396
	}
}

static void __init set_ftrace_early_filters(void)
{
	if (ftrace_filter_buf[0])
4397
		ftrace_set_early_filter(&global_ops, ftrace_filter_buf, 1);
4398
	if (ftrace_notrace_buf[0])
4399
		ftrace_set_early_filter(&global_ops, ftrace_notrace_buf, 0);
4400 4401
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
	if (ftrace_graph_buf[0])
4402 4403 4404
		set_ftrace_early_graph(ftrace_graph_buf, 1);
	if (ftrace_graph_notrace_buf[0])
		set_ftrace_early_graph(ftrace_graph_notrace_buf, 0);
4405
#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
4406 4407
}

4408
int ftrace_regex_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4409 4410
{
	struct seq_file *m = (struct seq_file *)file->private_data;
4411
	struct ftrace_ops_hash old_hash_ops;
4412
	struct ftrace_iterator *iter;
4413
	struct ftrace_hash **orig_hash;
4414
	struct ftrace_hash *old_hash;
4415
	struct trace_parser *parser;
4416
	int filter_hash;
4417
	int ret;
4418 4419 4420 4421 4422 4423 4424

	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
		iter = m->private;
		seq_release(inode, file);
	} else
		iter = file->private_data;

4425 4426 4427
	parser = &iter->parser;
	if (trace_parser_loaded(parser)) {
		parser->buffer[parser->idx] = 0;
4428
		ftrace_match_records(iter->hash, parser->buffer, parser->idx);
4429 4430
	}

4431 4432
	trace_parser_put(parser);

4433
	mutex_lock(&iter->ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
4434

4435
	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
4436 4437 4438
		filter_hash = !!(iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_FILTER);

		if (filter_hash)
4439
			orig_hash = &iter->ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
4440
		else
4441
			orig_hash = &iter->ops->func_hash->notrace_hash;
4442

4443
		mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
4444
		old_hash = *orig_hash;
4445 4446
		old_hash_ops.filter_hash = iter->ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
		old_hash_ops.notrace_hash = iter->ops->func_hash->notrace_hash;
4447 4448
		ret = ftrace_hash_move(iter->ops, filter_hash,
				       orig_hash, iter->hash);
4449
		if (!ret) {
4450
			ftrace_ops_update_code(iter->ops, &old_hash_ops);
4451 4452
			free_ftrace_hash_rcu(old_hash);
		}
4453 4454
		mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
	}
4455

4456
	mutex_unlock(&iter->ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
4457 4458
	free_ftrace_hash(iter->hash);
	kfree(iter);
4459

4460 4461 4462
	return 0;
}

4463
static const struct file_operations ftrace_avail_fops = {
4464 4465 4466
	.open = ftrace_avail_open,
	.read = seq_read,
	.llseek = seq_lseek,
L
Li Zefan 已提交
4467
	.release = seq_release_private,
4468 4469
};

4470 4471 4472 4473 4474 4475 4476
static const struct file_operations ftrace_enabled_fops = {
	.open = ftrace_enabled_open,
	.read = seq_read,
	.llseek = seq_lseek,
	.release = seq_release_private,
};

4477
static const struct file_operations ftrace_filter_fops = {
4478
	.open = ftrace_filter_open,
L
Lai Jiangshan 已提交
4479
	.read = seq_read,
4480
	.write = ftrace_filter_write,
4481
	.llseek = tracing_lseek,
4482
	.release = ftrace_regex_release,
4483 4484
};

4485
static const struct file_operations ftrace_notrace_fops = {
4486
	.open = ftrace_notrace_open,
L
Lai Jiangshan 已提交
4487
	.read = seq_read,
4488
	.write = ftrace_notrace_write,
4489
	.llseek = tracing_lseek,
4490
	.release = ftrace_regex_release,
4491 4492
};

4493 4494 4495 4496 4497
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER

static DEFINE_MUTEX(graph_lock);

int ftrace_graph_count;
4498
int ftrace_graph_notrace_count;
4499
unsigned long ftrace_graph_funcs[FTRACE_GRAPH_MAX_FUNCS] __read_mostly;
4500
unsigned long ftrace_graph_notrace_funcs[FTRACE_GRAPH_MAX_FUNCS] __read_mostly;
4501

4502 4503 4504 4505 4506 4507 4508
struct ftrace_graph_data {
	unsigned long *table;
	size_t size;
	int *count;
	const struct seq_operations *seq_ops;
};

4509
static void *
4510
__g_next(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
4511
{
4512 4513 4514
	struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd = m->private;

	if (*pos >= *fgd->count)
4515
		return NULL;
4516
	return &fgd->table[*pos];
4517
}
4518

4519 4520 4521 4522 4523
static void *
g_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
	(*pos)++;
	return __g_next(m, pos);
4524 4525 4526 4527
}

static void *g_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
4528 4529
	struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd = m->private;

4530 4531
	mutex_lock(&graph_lock);

4532
	/* Nothing, tell g_show to print all functions are enabled */
4533
	if (!*fgd->count && !*pos)
4534 4535
		return (void *)1;

4536
	return __g_next(m, pos);
4537 4538 4539 4540 4541 4542 4543 4544 4545 4546 4547 4548 4549 4550
}

static void g_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
	mutex_unlock(&graph_lock);
}

static int g_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
	unsigned long *ptr = v;

	if (!ptr)
		return 0;

4551
	if (ptr == (unsigned long *)1) {
4552 4553 4554
		struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd = m->private;

		if (fgd->table == ftrace_graph_funcs)
4555
			seq_puts(m, "#### all functions enabled ####\n");
4556
		else
4557
			seq_puts(m, "#### no functions disabled ####\n");
4558 4559 4560
		return 0;
	}

4561
	seq_printf(m, "%ps\n", (void *)*ptr);
4562 4563 4564 4565

	return 0;
}

J
James Morris 已提交
4566
static const struct seq_operations ftrace_graph_seq_ops = {
4567 4568 4569 4570 4571 4572 4573
	.start = g_start,
	.next = g_next,
	.stop = g_stop,
	.show = g_show,
};

static int
4574 4575
__ftrace_graph_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
		    struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd)
4576 4577 4578 4579 4580
{
	int ret = 0;

	mutex_lock(&graph_lock);
	if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
4581
	    (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) {
4582 4583
		*fgd->count = 0;
		memset(fgd->table, 0, fgd->size * sizeof(*fgd->table));
4584
	}
4585
	mutex_unlock(&graph_lock);
4586

4587 4588 4589 4590 4591 4592 4593 4594
	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
		ret = seq_open(file, fgd->seq_ops);
		if (!ret) {
			struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
			m->private = fgd;
		}
	} else
		file->private_data = fgd;
4595 4596 4597 4598

	return ret;
}

4599 4600 4601 4602 4603 4604 4605 4606 4607 4608 4609 4610 4611 4612 4613 4614 4615 4616 4617 4618
static int
ftrace_graph_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd;

	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
		return -ENODEV;

	fgd = kmalloc(sizeof(*fgd), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (fgd == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;

	fgd->table = ftrace_graph_funcs;
	fgd->size = FTRACE_GRAPH_MAX_FUNCS;
	fgd->count = &ftrace_graph_count;
	fgd->seq_ops = &ftrace_graph_seq_ops;

	return __ftrace_graph_open(inode, file, fgd);
}

4619 4620 4621 4622 4623 4624 4625 4626 4627 4628 4629 4630 4631 4632 4633 4634 4635 4636 4637 4638
static int
ftrace_graph_notrace_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd;

	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
		return -ENODEV;

	fgd = kmalloc(sizeof(*fgd), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (fgd == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;

	fgd->table = ftrace_graph_notrace_funcs;
	fgd->size = FTRACE_GRAPH_MAX_FUNCS;
	fgd->count = &ftrace_graph_notrace_count;
	fgd->seq_ops = &ftrace_graph_seq_ops;

	return __ftrace_graph_open(inode, file, fgd);
}

4639 4640 4641
static int
ftrace_graph_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
4642 4643 4644 4645
	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
		struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;

		kfree(m->private);
4646
		seq_release(inode, file);
4647 4648 4649 4650
	} else {
		kfree(file->private_data);
	}

4651 4652 4653
	return 0;
}

4654
static int
4655
ftrace_set_func(unsigned long *array, int *idx, int size, char *buffer)
4656
{
4657
	struct ftrace_glob func_g;
4658 4659
	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
	struct ftrace_page *pg;
4660
	int fail = 1;
4661
	int not;
4662 4663
	bool exists;
	int i;
4664

4665
	/* decode regex */
4666 4667
	func_g.type = filter_parse_regex(buffer, strlen(buffer),
					 &func_g.search, &not);
4668
	if (!not && *idx >= size)
4669
		return -EBUSY;
4670

4671
	func_g.len = strlen(func_g.search);
4672

4673
	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
4674 4675 4676 4677 4678 4679

	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) {
		mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
		return -ENODEV;
	}

4680 4681
	do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {

D
Dmitry Safonov 已提交
4682
		if (ftrace_match_record(rec, &func_g, NULL, 0)) {
4683
			/* if it is in the array */
4684
			exists = false;
4685
			for (i = 0; i < *idx; i++) {
4686 4687
				if (array[i] == rec->ip) {
					exists = true;
4688 4689
					break;
				}
4690 4691 4692 4693 4694 4695
			}

			if (!not) {
				fail = 0;
				if (!exists) {
					array[(*idx)++] = rec->ip;
4696
					if (*idx >= size)
4697 4698 4699 4700 4701 4702 4703 4704 4705
						goto out;
				}
			} else {
				if (exists) {
					array[i] = array[--(*idx)];
					array[*idx] = 0;
					fail = 0;
				}
			}
4706
		}
4707
	} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
4708
out:
4709
	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4710

4711 4712 4713 4714
	if (fail)
		return -EINVAL;

	return 0;
4715 4716 4717 4718 4719 4720
}

static ssize_t
ftrace_graph_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
		   size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
{
4721
	struct trace_parser parser;
4722
	ssize_t read, ret = 0;
4723
	struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd = file->private_data;
4724

4725
	if (!cnt)
4726 4727
		return 0;

4728 4729
	if (trace_parser_get_init(&parser, FTRACE_BUFF_MAX))
		return -ENOMEM;
4730

4731
	read = trace_get_user(&parser, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
4732

4733
	if (read >= 0 && trace_parser_loaded((&parser))) {
4734 4735
		parser.buffer[parser.idx] = 0;

4736 4737
		mutex_lock(&graph_lock);

4738
		/* we allow only one expression at a time */
4739 4740
		ret = ftrace_set_func(fgd->table, fgd->count, fgd->size,
				      parser.buffer);
4741 4742

		mutex_unlock(&graph_lock);
4743 4744
	}

4745 4746
	if (!ret)
		ret = read;
4747

4748
	trace_parser_put(&parser);
4749 4750 4751 4752 4753

	return ret;
}

static const struct file_operations ftrace_graph_fops = {
4754 4755 4756
	.open		= ftrace_graph_open,
	.read		= seq_read,
	.write		= ftrace_graph_write,
4757
	.llseek		= tracing_lseek,
4758
	.release	= ftrace_graph_release,
4759
};
4760 4761 4762 4763 4764

static const struct file_operations ftrace_graph_notrace_fops = {
	.open		= ftrace_graph_notrace_open,
	.read		= seq_read,
	.write		= ftrace_graph_write,
4765
	.llseek		= tracing_lseek,
4766 4767
	.release	= ftrace_graph_release,
};
4768 4769
#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */

4770 4771 4772 4773 4774 4775 4776 4777 4778 4779 4780 4781 4782 4783 4784 4785 4786 4787 4788 4789 4790 4791 4792 4793 4794 4795 4796 4797 4798 4799
void ftrace_create_filter_files(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
				struct dentry *parent)
{

	trace_create_file("set_ftrace_filter", 0644, parent,
			  ops, &ftrace_filter_fops);

	trace_create_file("set_ftrace_notrace", 0644, parent,
			  ops, &ftrace_notrace_fops);
}

/*
 * The name "destroy_filter_files" is really a misnomer. Although
 * in the future, it may actualy delete the files, but this is
 * really intended to make sure the ops passed in are disabled
 * and that when this function returns, the caller is free to
 * free the ops.
 *
 * The "destroy" name is only to match the "create" name that this
 * should be paired with.
 */
void ftrace_destroy_filter_files(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
	if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED)
		ftrace_shutdown(ops, 0);
	ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_DELETED;
	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
}

4800
static __init int ftrace_init_dyn_tracefs(struct dentry *d_tracer)
4801 4802
{

4803 4804
	trace_create_file("available_filter_functions", 0444,
			d_tracer, NULL, &ftrace_avail_fops);
4805

4806 4807 4808
	trace_create_file("enabled_functions", 0444,
			d_tracer, NULL, &ftrace_enabled_fops);

4809
	ftrace_create_filter_files(&global_ops, d_tracer);
4810

4811
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
4812
	trace_create_file("set_graph_function", 0444, d_tracer,
4813 4814
				    NULL,
				    &ftrace_graph_fops);
4815 4816 4817
	trace_create_file("set_graph_notrace", 0444, d_tracer,
				    NULL,
				    &ftrace_graph_notrace_fops);
4818 4819
#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */

4820 4821 4822
	return 0;
}

4823
static int ftrace_cmp_ips(const void *a, const void *b)
4824
{
4825 4826
	const unsigned long *ipa = a;
	const unsigned long *ipb = b;
4827

4828 4829 4830 4831 4832 4833 4834
	if (*ipa > *ipb)
		return 1;
	if (*ipa < *ipb)
		return -1;
	return 0;
}

4835
static int ftrace_process_locs(struct module *mod,
4836
			       unsigned long *start,
4837 4838
			       unsigned long *end)
{
4839
	struct ftrace_page *start_pg;
4840
	struct ftrace_page *pg;
4841
	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
4842
	unsigned long count;
4843 4844
	unsigned long *p;
	unsigned long addr;
4845
	unsigned long flags = 0; /* Shut up gcc */
4846 4847 4848 4849 4850 4851 4852
	int ret = -ENOMEM;

	count = end - start;

	if (!count)
		return 0;

4853
	sort(start, count, sizeof(*start),
4854
	     ftrace_cmp_ips, NULL);
4855

4856 4857
	start_pg = ftrace_allocate_pages(count);
	if (!start_pg)
4858
		return -ENOMEM;
4859

S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
4860
	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
4861

4862 4863 4864 4865 4866
	/*
	 * Core and each module needs their own pages, as
	 * modules will free them when they are removed.
	 * Force a new page to be allocated for modules.
	 */
4867 4868 4869
	if (!mod) {
		WARN_ON(ftrace_pages || ftrace_pages_start);
		/* First initialization */
4870
		ftrace_pages = ftrace_pages_start = start_pg;
4871
	} else {
4872
		if (!ftrace_pages)
4873
			goto out;
4874

4875 4876 4877 4878
		if (WARN_ON(ftrace_pages->next)) {
			/* Hmm, we have free pages? */
			while (ftrace_pages->next)
				ftrace_pages = ftrace_pages->next;
4879
		}
4880

4881
		ftrace_pages->next = start_pg;
4882 4883
	}

4884
	p = start;
4885
	pg = start_pg;
4886 4887
	while (p < end) {
		addr = ftrace_call_adjust(*p++);
4888 4889 4890 4891 4892 4893 4894 4895
		/*
		 * Some architecture linkers will pad between
		 * the different mcount_loc sections of different
		 * object files to satisfy alignments.
		 * Skip any NULL pointers.
		 */
		if (!addr)
			continue;
4896 4897 4898 4899 4900 4901 4902 4903 4904 4905

		if (pg->index == pg->size) {
			/* We should have allocated enough */
			if (WARN_ON(!pg->next))
				break;
			pg = pg->next;
		}

		rec = &pg->records[pg->index++];
		rec->ip = addr;
4906 4907
	}

4908 4909 4910 4911 4912 4913
	/* We should have used all pages */
	WARN_ON(pg->next);

	/* Assign the last page to ftrace_pages */
	ftrace_pages = pg;

4914
	/*
4915 4916 4917 4918 4919 4920
	 * We only need to disable interrupts on start up
	 * because we are modifying code that an interrupt
	 * may execute, and the modification is not atomic.
	 * But for modules, nothing runs the code we modify
	 * until we are finished with it, and there's no
	 * reason to cause large interrupt latencies while we do it.
4921
	 */
4922 4923
	if (!mod)
		local_irq_save(flags);
4924
	ftrace_update_code(mod, start_pg);
4925 4926
	if (!mod)
		local_irq_restore(flags);
4927 4928
	ret = 0;
 out:
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
4929
	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4930

4931
	return ret;
4932 4933
}

4934
#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
4935 4936 4937

#define next_to_ftrace_page(p) container_of(p, struct ftrace_page, next)

4938 4939 4940 4941 4942 4943 4944 4945 4946 4947 4948 4949 4950
static int referenced_filters(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
{
	struct ftrace_ops *ops;
	int cnt = 0;

	for (ops = ftrace_ops_list; ops != &ftrace_list_end; ops = ops->next) {
		if (ops_references_rec(ops, rec))
		    cnt++;
	}

	return cnt;
}

4951
void ftrace_release_mod(struct module *mod)
4952 4953
{
	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
4954
	struct ftrace_page **last_pg;
4955
	struct ftrace_page *pg;
4956
	int order;
4957

4958 4959
	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);

4960
	if (ftrace_disabled)
4961
		goto out_unlock;
4962

4963 4964 4965 4966 4967 4968 4969
	/*
	 * Each module has its own ftrace_pages, remove
	 * them from the list.
	 */
	last_pg = &ftrace_pages_start;
	for (pg = ftrace_pages_start; pg; pg = *last_pg) {
		rec = &pg->records[0];
4970
		if (within_module_core(rec->ip, mod)) {
4971
			/*
4972 4973
			 * As core pages are first, the first
			 * page should never be a module page.
4974
			 */
4975 4976 4977 4978 4979 4980 4981 4982
			if (WARN_ON(pg == ftrace_pages_start))
				goto out_unlock;

			/* Check if we are deleting the last page */
			if (pg == ftrace_pages)
				ftrace_pages = next_to_ftrace_page(last_pg);

			*last_pg = pg->next;
4983 4984 4985
			order = get_count_order(pg->size / ENTRIES_PER_PAGE);
			free_pages((unsigned long)pg->records, order);
			kfree(pg);
4986 4987 4988
		} else
			last_pg = &pg->next;
	}
4989
 out_unlock:
4990 4991 4992
	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
}

4993
void ftrace_module_enable(struct module *mod)
4994 4995 4996 4997 4998 4999 5000 5001 5002 5003 5004 5005 5006 5007 5008 5009 5010 5011 5012 5013 5014 5015 5016 5017 5018 5019 5020 5021 5022 5023 5024 5025 5026 5027 5028 5029 5030 5031 5032 5033 5034 5035 5036 5037 5038 5039 5040 5041 5042 5043 5044 5045 5046 5047 5048 5049 5050 5051 5052 5053 5054 5055 5056 5057 5058 5059 5060 5061
{
	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
	struct ftrace_page *pg;

	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);

	if (ftrace_disabled)
		goto out_unlock;

	/*
	 * If the tracing is enabled, go ahead and enable the record.
	 *
	 * The reason not to enable the record immediatelly is the
	 * inherent check of ftrace_make_nop/ftrace_make_call for
	 * correct previous instructions.  Making first the NOP
	 * conversion puts the module to the correct state, thus
	 * passing the ftrace_make_call check.
	 *
	 * We also delay this to after the module code already set the
	 * text to read-only, as we now need to set it back to read-write
	 * so that we can modify the text.
	 */
	if (ftrace_start_up)
		ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare();

	do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
		int cnt;
		/*
		 * do_for_each_ftrace_rec() is a double loop.
		 * module text shares the pg. If a record is
		 * not part of this module, then skip this pg,
		 * which the "break" will do.
		 */
		if (!within_module_core(rec->ip, mod))
			break;

		cnt = 0;

		/*
		 * When adding a module, we need to check if tracers are
		 * currently enabled and if they are, and can trace this record,
		 * we need to enable the module functions as well as update the
		 * reference counts for those function records.
		 */
		if (ftrace_start_up)
			cnt += referenced_filters(rec);

		/* This clears FTRACE_FL_DISABLED */
		rec->flags = cnt;

		if (ftrace_start_up && cnt) {
			int failed = __ftrace_replace_code(rec, 1);
			if (failed) {
				ftrace_bug(failed, rec);
				goto out_loop;
			}
		}

	} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();

 out_loop:
	if (ftrace_start_up)
		ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process();

 out_unlock:
	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
}

5062
void ftrace_module_init(struct module *mod)
5063
{
5064
	if (ftrace_disabled || !mod->num_ftrace_callsites)
5065
		return;
5066

5067 5068
	ftrace_process_locs(mod, mod->ftrace_callsites,
			    mod->ftrace_callsites + mod->num_ftrace_callsites);
5069
}
5070 5071
#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */

5072 5073
void __init ftrace_init(void)
{
5074 5075
	extern unsigned long __start_mcount_loc[];
	extern unsigned long __stop_mcount_loc[];
5076
	unsigned long count, flags;
5077 5078 5079
	int ret;

	local_irq_save(flags);
5080
	ret = ftrace_dyn_arch_init();
5081
	local_irq_restore(flags);
5082
	if (ret)
5083 5084 5085
		goto failed;

	count = __stop_mcount_loc - __start_mcount_loc;
5086 5087
	if (!count) {
		pr_info("ftrace: No functions to be traced?\n");
5088
		goto failed;
5089 5090 5091 5092
	}

	pr_info("ftrace: allocating %ld entries in %ld pages\n",
		count, count / ENTRIES_PER_PAGE + 1);
5093 5094 5095

	last_ftrace_enabled = ftrace_enabled = 1;

5096
	ret = ftrace_process_locs(NULL,
5097
				  __start_mcount_loc,
5098 5099
				  __stop_mcount_loc);

5100 5101
	set_ftrace_early_filters();

5102 5103 5104 5105 5106
	return;
 failed:
	ftrace_disabled = 1;
}

5107 5108 5109 5110 5111 5112 5113
/* Do nothing if arch does not support this */
void __weak arch_ftrace_update_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
}

static void ftrace_update_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
5114 5115 5116 5117 5118 5119 5120 5121 5122 5123 5124

/*
 * Currently there's no safe way to free a trampoline when the kernel
 * is configured with PREEMPT. That is because a task could be preempted
 * when it jumped to the trampoline, it may be preempted for a long time
 * depending on the system load, and currently there's no way to know
 * when it will be off the trampoline. If the trampoline is freed
 * too early, when the task runs again, it will be executing on freed
 * memory and crash.
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
5125 5126 5127
	/* Currently, only non dynamic ops can have a trampoline */
	if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC)
		return;
5128
#endif
5129 5130 5131 5132

	arch_ftrace_update_trampoline(ops);
}

5133
#else
5134

5135
static struct ftrace_ops global_ops = {
5136
	.func			= ftrace_stub,
5137 5138 5139
	.flags			= FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE |
				  FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED |
				  FTRACE_OPS_FL_PID,
5140 5141
};

5142 5143 5144 5145 5146
static int __init ftrace_nodyn_init(void)
{
	ftrace_enabled = 1;
	return 0;
}
5147
core_initcall(ftrace_nodyn_init);
5148

5149
static inline int ftrace_init_dyn_tracefs(struct dentry *d_tracer) { return 0; }
5150
static inline void ftrace_startup_enable(int command) { }
5151
static inline void ftrace_startup_all(int command) { }
5152
/* Keep as macros so we do not need to define the commands */
5153 5154 5155 5156 5157 5158
# define ftrace_startup(ops, command)					\
	({								\
		int ___ret = __register_ftrace_function(ops);		\
		if (!___ret)						\
			(ops)->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED;		\
		___ret;							\
5159
	})
5160 5161 5162 5163 5164 5165 5166
# define ftrace_shutdown(ops, command)					\
	({								\
		int ___ret = __unregister_ftrace_function(ops);		\
		if (!___ret)						\
			(ops)->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED;		\
		___ret;							\
	})
5167

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
5168 5169
# define ftrace_startup_sysctl()	do { } while (0)
# define ftrace_shutdown_sysctl()	do { } while (0)
5170 5171

static inline int
5172
ftrace_ops_test(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip, void *regs)
5173 5174 5175 5176
{
	return 1;
}

5177 5178 5179 5180
static void ftrace_update_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
}

5181 5182
#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */

5183 5184 5185 5186 5187 5188 5189 5190 5191 5192 5193 5194 5195 5196 5197 5198 5199 5200 5201 5202 5203 5204 5205
__init void ftrace_init_global_array_ops(struct trace_array *tr)
{
	tr->ops = &global_ops;
	tr->ops->private = tr;
}

void ftrace_init_array_ops(struct trace_array *tr, ftrace_func_t func)
{
	/* If we filter on pids, update to use the pid function */
	if (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL) {
		if (WARN_ON(tr->ops->func != ftrace_stub))
			printk("ftrace ops had %pS for function\n",
			       tr->ops->func);
	}
	tr->ops->func = func;
	tr->ops->private = tr;
}

void ftrace_reset_array_ops(struct trace_array *tr)
{
	tr->ops->func = ftrace_stub;
}

5206 5207
static inline void
__ftrace_ops_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
5208
		       struct ftrace_ops *ignored, struct pt_regs *regs)
5209
{
5210
	struct ftrace_ops *op;
5211
	int bit;
5212

5213 5214 5215
	bit = trace_test_and_set_recursion(TRACE_LIST_START, TRACE_LIST_MAX);
	if (bit < 0)
		return;
5216

5217 5218 5219 5220 5221
	/*
	 * Some of the ops may be dynamically allocated,
	 * they must be freed after a synchronize_sched().
	 */
	preempt_disable_notrace();
5222

5223
	do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
5224 5225 5226 5227 5228 5229 5230 5231 5232 5233 5234 5235 5236 5237
		/*
		 * Check the following for each ops before calling their func:
		 *  if RCU flag is set, then rcu_is_watching() must be true
		 *  if PER_CPU is set, then ftrace_function_local_disable()
		 *                          must be false
		 *  Otherwise test if the ip matches the ops filter
		 *
		 * If any of the above fails then the op->func() is not executed.
		 */
		if ((!(op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_RCU) || rcu_is_watching()) &&
		    (!(op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU) ||
		     !ftrace_function_local_disabled(op)) &&
		    ftrace_ops_test(op, ip, regs)) {
		    
5238 5239
			if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(!op->func)) {
				pr_warn("op=%p %pS\n", op, op);
5240 5241
				goto out;
			}
5242
			op->func(ip, parent_ip, op, regs);
5243
		}
5244
	} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
5245
out:
5246
	preempt_enable_notrace();
5247
	trace_clear_recursion(bit);
5248 5249
}

5250 5251 5252 5253 5254
/*
 * Some archs only support passing ip and parent_ip. Even though
 * the list function ignores the op parameter, we do not want any
 * C side effects, where a function is called without the caller
 * sending a third parameter.
5255 5256 5257
 * Archs are to support both the regs and ftrace_ops at the same time.
 * If they support ftrace_ops, it is assumed they support regs.
 * If call backs want to use regs, they must either check for regs
5258 5259
 * being NULL, or CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS.
 * Note, CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS expects a full regs to be saved.
5260
 * An architecture can pass partial regs with ftrace_ops and still
L
Li Bin 已提交
5261
 * set the ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS.
5262 5263 5264
 */
#if ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS
static void ftrace_ops_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
5265
				 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *regs)
5266
{
5267
	__ftrace_ops_list_func(ip, parent_ip, NULL, regs);
5268 5269 5270 5271
}
#else
static void ftrace_ops_no_ops(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip)
{
5272
	__ftrace_ops_list_func(ip, parent_ip, NULL, NULL);
5273 5274 5275
}
#endif

5276 5277
/*
 * If there's only one function registered but it does not support
5278 5279
 * recursion, needs RCU protection and/or requires per cpu handling, then
 * this function will be called by the mcount trampoline.
5280
 */
5281
static void ftrace_ops_assist_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
5282 5283 5284 5285
				   struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	int bit;

5286 5287 5288
	if ((op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_RCU) && !rcu_is_watching())
		return;

5289 5290 5291 5292
	bit = trace_test_and_set_recursion(TRACE_LIST_START, TRACE_LIST_MAX);
	if (bit < 0)
		return;

5293
	preempt_disable_notrace();
5294

5295 5296 5297 5298 5299 5300
	if (!(op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU) ||
	    !ftrace_function_local_disabled(op)) {
		op->func(ip, parent_ip, op, regs);
	}

	preempt_enable_notrace();
5301 5302 5303
	trace_clear_recursion(bit);
}

5304 5305 5306 5307 5308 5309 5310 5311 5312 5313 5314 5315 5316 5317
/**
 * ftrace_ops_get_func - get the function a trampoline should call
 * @ops: the ops to get the function for
 *
 * Normally the mcount trampoline will call the ops->func, but there
 * are times that it should not. For example, if the ops does not
 * have its own recursion protection, then it should call the
 * ftrace_ops_recurs_func() instead.
 *
 * Returns the function that the trampoline should call for @ops.
 */
ftrace_func_t ftrace_ops_get_func(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
	/*
5318 5319
	 * If the function does not handle recursion, needs to be RCU safe,
	 * or does per cpu logic, then we need to call the assist handler.
5320
	 */
5321 5322 5323
	if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE) ||
	    ops->flags & (FTRACE_OPS_FL_RCU | FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU))
		return ftrace_ops_assist_func;
5324 5325 5326 5327

	return ops->func;
}

5328 5329 5330
static void
ftrace_filter_pid_sched_switch_probe(void *data, bool preempt,
		    struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next)
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
5331
{
5332 5333
	struct trace_array *tr = data;
	struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
5334

5335
	pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->function_pids);
5336

5337 5338
	this_cpu_write(tr->trace_buffer.data->ftrace_ignore_pid,
		       trace_ignore_this_task(pid_list, next));
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
5339 5340
}

5341
static void clear_ftrace_pids(struct trace_array *tr)
5342
{
5343 5344
	struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
	int cpu;
5345

5346 5347 5348 5349
	pid_list = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->function_pids,
					     lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock));
	if (!pid_list)
		return;
5350

5351
	unregister_trace_sched_switch(ftrace_filter_pid_sched_switch_probe, tr);
5352

5353 5354
	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
		per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->ftrace_ignore_pid = false;
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
5355

5356
	rcu_assign_pointer(tr->function_pids, NULL);
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
5357

5358 5359
	/* Wait till all users are no longer using pid filtering */
	synchronize_sched();
5360

5361
	trace_free_pid_list(pid_list);
5362 5363
}

5364
static void ftrace_pid_reset(struct trace_array *tr)
5365
{
5366
	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
5367
	clear_ftrace_pids(tr);
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
5368

5369
	ftrace_update_pid_func();
5370
	ftrace_startup_all(0);
5371 5372 5373 5374

	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
}

5375 5376
/* Greater than any max PID */
#define FTRACE_NO_PIDS		(void *)(PID_MAX_LIMIT + 1)
5377

5378
static void *fpid_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
5379
	__acquires(RCU)
5380
{
5381 5382 5383
	struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
	struct trace_array *tr = m->private;

5384
	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
5385 5386 5387
	rcu_read_lock_sched();

	pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->function_pids);
5388

5389 5390
	if (!pid_list)
		return !(*pos) ? FTRACE_NO_PIDS : NULL;
5391

5392
	return trace_pid_start(pid_list, pos);
5393 5394 5395 5396
}

static void *fpid_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
5397 5398 5399 5400
	struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
	struct trace_pid_list *pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->function_pids);

	if (v == FTRACE_NO_PIDS)
5401 5402
		return NULL;

5403
	return trace_pid_next(pid_list, v, pos);
5404 5405 5406
}

static void fpid_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
5407
	__releases(RCU)
5408
{
5409
	rcu_read_unlock_sched();
5410 5411 5412 5413 5414
	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
}

static int fpid_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
5415
	if (v == FTRACE_NO_PIDS) {
5416
		seq_puts(m, "no pid\n");
5417 5418 5419
		return 0;
	}

5420
	return trace_pid_show(m, v);
5421 5422 5423 5424 5425 5426 5427 5428 5429 5430 5431 5432
}

static const struct seq_operations ftrace_pid_sops = {
	.start = fpid_start,
	.next = fpid_next,
	.stop = fpid_stop,
	.show = fpid_show,
};

static int
ftrace_pid_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
5433 5434
	struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
	struct seq_file *m;
5435 5436
	int ret = 0;

5437 5438 5439
	if (trace_array_get(tr) < 0)
		return -ENODEV;

5440 5441
	if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
	    (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC))
5442
		ftrace_pid_reset(tr);
5443

5444 5445 5446 5447 5448 5449 5450 5451
	ret = seq_open(file, &ftrace_pid_sops);
	if (ret < 0) {
		trace_array_put(tr);
	} else {
		m = file->private_data;
		/* copy tr over to seq ops */
		m->private = tr;
	}
5452 5453 5454 5455

	return ret;
}

5456 5457 5458 5459 5460 5461 5462 5463 5464 5465 5466 5467 5468 5469 5470 5471
static void ignore_task_cpu(void *data)
{
	struct trace_array *tr = data;
	struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;

	/*
	 * This function is called by on_each_cpu() while the
	 * event_mutex is held.
	 */
	pid_list = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->function_pids,
					     mutex_is_locked(&ftrace_lock));

	this_cpu_write(tr->trace_buffer.data->ftrace_ignore_pid,
		       trace_ignore_this_task(pid_list, current));
}

5472 5473 5474 5475
static ssize_t
ftrace_pid_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
		   size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
{
5476 5477 5478 5479 5480
	struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data;
	struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
	struct trace_pid_list *filtered_pids = NULL;
	struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
	ssize_t ret;
5481

5482 5483 5484 5485 5486 5487 5488 5489 5490 5491 5492
	if (!cnt)
		return 0;

	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);

	filtered_pids = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->function_pids,
					     lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock));

	ret = trace_pid_write(filtered_pids, &pid_list, ubuf, cnt);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto out;
5493

5494
	rcu_assign_pointer(tr->function_pids, pid_list);
5495

5496 5497 5498 5499 5500 5501 5502
	if (filtered_pids) {
		synchronize_sched();
		trace_free_pid_list(filtered_pids);
	} else if (pid_list) {
		/* Register a probe to set whether to ignore the tracing of a task */
		register_trace_sched_switch(ftrace_filter_pid_sched_switch_probe, tr);
	}
5503

5504
	/*
5505 5506 5507
	 * Ignoring of pids is done at task switch. But we have to
	 * check for those tasks that are currently running.
	 * Always do this in case a pid was appended or removed.
5508
	 */
5509
	on_each_cpu(ignore_task_cpu, tr, 1);
5510

5511 5512 5513 5514
	ftrace_update_pid_func();
	ftrace_startup_all(0);
 out:
	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
5515

5516 5517
	if (ret > 0)
		*ppos += ret;
5518

5519
	return ret;
5520
}
5521

5522 5523 5524
static int
ftrace_pid_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
5525
	struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
5526

5527 5528 5529
	trace_array_put(tr);

	return seq_release(inode, file);
5530 5531
}

5532
static const struct file_operations ftrace_pid_fops = {
5533 5534 5535
	.open		= ftrace_pid_open,
	.write		= ftrace_pid_write,
	.read		= seq_read,
5536
	.llseek		= tracing_lseek,
5537
	.release	= ftrace_pid_release,
5538 5539
};

5540
void ftrace_init_tracefs(struct trace_array *tr, struct dentry *d_tracer)
5541
{
5542
	trace_create_file("set_ftrace_pid", 0644, d_tracer,
5543
			    tr, &ftrace_pid_fops);
5544 5545
}

5546 5547 5548 5549 5550 5551 5552 5553 5554 5555
void __init ftrace_init_tracefs_toplevel(struct trace_array *tr,
					 struct dentry *d_tracer)
{
	/* Only the top level directory has the dyn_tracefs and profile */
	WARN_ON(!(tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL));

	ftrace_init_dyn_tracefs(d_tracer);
	ftrace_profile_tracefs(d_tracer);
}

S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
5556
/**
5557
 * ftrace_kill - kill ftrace
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
5558 5559 5560 5561 5562
 *
 * This function should be used by panic code. It stops ftrace
 * but in a not so nice way. If you need to simply kill ftrace
 * from a non-atomic section, use ftrace_kill.
 */
5563
void ftrace_kill(void)
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
5564 5565 5566 5567 5568 5569
{
	ftrace_disabled = 1;
	ftrace_enabled = 0;
	clear_ftrace_function();
}

5570 5571 5572 5573 5574 5575 5576 5577
/**
 * Test if ftrace is dead or not.
 */
int ftrace_is_dead(void)
{
	return ftrace_disabled;
}

5578
/**
5579 5580
 * register_ftrace_function - register a function for profiling
 * @ops - ops structure that holds the function for profiling.
5581
 *
5582 5583 5584 5585 5586 5587
 * Register a function to be called by all functions in the
 * kernel.
 *
 * Note: @ops->func and all the functions it calls must be labeled
 *       with "notrace", otherwise it will go into a
 *       recursive loop.
5588
 */
5589
int register_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
5590
{
5591
	int ret = -1;
5592

5593 5594
	ftrace_ops_init(ops);

S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
5595
	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
5596

5597
	ret = ftrace_startup(ops, 0);
5598

S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
5599
	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
5600

5601
	return ret;
5602
}
5603
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_ftrace_function);
5604 5605

/**
5606
 * unregister_ftrace_function - unregister a function for profiling.
5607 5608 5609 5610 5611 5612 5613 5614
 * @ops - ops structure that holds the function to unregister
 *
 * Unregister a function that was added to be called by ftrace profiling.
 */
int unregister_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
	int ret;

S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
5615
	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
5616
	ret = ftrace_shutdown(ops, 0);
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
5617
	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
5618 5619 5620

	return ret;
}
5621
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_ftrace_function);
5622

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
5623
int
5624
ftrace_enable_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
5625
		     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
5626 5627
		     loff_t *ppos)
{
5628
	int ret = -ENODEV;
5629

S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
5630
	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
5631

5632 5633 5634 5635
	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
		goto out;

	ret = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
5636

5637
	if (ret || !write || (last_ftrace_enabled == !!ftrace_enabled))
5638 5639
		goto out;

5640
	last_ftrace_enabled = !!ftrace_enabled;
5641 5642 5643 5644

	if (ftrace_enabled) {

		/* we are starting ftrace again */
5645 5646
		if (ftrace_ops_list != &ftrace_list_end)
			update_ftrace_function();
5647

5648 5649
		ftrace_startup_sysctl();

5650 5651 5652 5653 5654 5655 5656 5657
	} else {
		/* stopping ftrace calls (just send to ftrace_stub) */
		ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_stub;

		ftrace_shutdown_sysctl();
	}

 out:
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
5658
	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
5659
	return ret;
5660
}
5661

5662
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
5663

5664 5665 5666 5667
static struct ftrace_ops graph_ops = {
	.func			= ftrace_stub,
	.flags			= FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE |
				   FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED |
5668
				   FTRACE_OPS_FL_PID |
5669 5670 5671
				   FTRACE_OPS_FL_STUB,
#ifdef FTRACE_GRAPH_TRAMP_ADDR
	.trampoline		= FTRACE_GRAPH_TRAMP_ADDR,
5672
	/* trampoline_size is only needed for dynamically allocated tramps */
5673 5674 5675 5676
#endif
	ASSIGN_OPS_HASH(graph_ops, &global_ops.local_hash)
};

5677 5678 5679 5680 5681 5682 5683 5684 5685 5686
void ftrace_graph_sleep_time_control(bool enable)
{
	fgraph_sleep_time = enable;
}

void ftrace_graph_graph_time_control(bool enable)
{
	fgraph_graph_time = enable;
}

5687 5688 5689 5690 5691
int ftrace_graph_entry_stub(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace)
{
	return 0;
}

5692 5693 5694
/* The callbacks that hook a function */
trace_func_graph_ret_t ftrace_graph_return =
			(trace_func_graph_ret_t)ftrace_stub;
5695
trace_func_graph_ent_t ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_stub;
5696
static trace_func_graph_ent_t __ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_stub;
5697 5698 5699 5700 5701 5702 5703 5704 5705 5706 5707 5708 5709 5710 5711 5712 5713 5714 5715 5716 5717

/* Try to assign a return stack array on FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE tasks. */
static int alloc_retstack_tasklist(struct ftrace_ret_stack **ret_stack_list)
{
	int i;
	int ret = 0;
	int start = 0, end = FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE;
	struct task_struct *g, *t;

	for (i = 0; i < FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE; i++) {
		ret_stack_list[i] = kmalloc(FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH
					* sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack),
					GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!ret_stack_list[i]) {
			start = 0;
			end = i;
			ret = -ENOMEM;
			goto free;
		}
	}

5718
	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
5719 5720 5721 5722 5723 5724 5725
	do_each_thread(g, t) {
		if (start == end) {
			ret = -EAGAIN;
			goto unlock;
		}

		if (t->ret_stack == NULL) {
5726
			atomic_set(&t->tracing_graph_pause, 0);
5727
			atomic_set(&t->trace_overrun, 0);
5728 5729 5730 5731
			t->curr_ret_stack = -1;
			/* Make sure the tasks see the -1 first: */
			smp_wmb();
			t->ret_stack = ret_stack_list[start++];
5732 5733 5734 5735
		}
	} while_each_thread(g, t);

unlock:
5736
	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
5737 5738 5739 5740 5741 5742
free:
	for (i = start; i < end; i++)
		kfree(ret_stack_list[i]);
	return ret;
}

5743
static void
5744
ftrace_graph_probe_sched_switch(void *ignore, bool preempt,
5745
			struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next)
5746 5747 5748 5749
{
	unsigned long long timestamp;
	int index;

5750 5751 5752 5753
	/*
	 * Does the user want to count the time a function was asleep.
	 * If so, do not update the time stamps.
	 */
5754
	if (fgraph_sleep_time)
5755 5756
		return;

5757 5758 5759 5760 5761 5762 5763 5764 5765 5766 5767 5768 5769 5770 5771 5772 5773 5774
	timestamp = trace_clock_local();

	prev->ftrace_timestamp = timestamp;

	/* only process tasks that we timestamped */
	if (!next->ftrace_timestamp)
		return;

	/*
	 * Update all the counters in next to make up for the
	 * time next was sleeping.
	 */
	timestamp -= next->ftrace_timestamp;

	for (index = next->curr_ret_stack; index >= 0; index--)
		next->ret_stack[index].calltime += timestamp;
}

5775
/* Allocate a return stack for each task */
5776
static int start_graph_tracing(void)
5777 5778
{
	struct ftrace_ret_stack **ret_stack_list;
5779
	int ret, cpu;
5780 5781 5782 5783 5784 5785 5786 5787

	ret_stack_list = kmalloc(FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE *
				sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack *),
				GFP_KERNEL);

	if (!ret_stack_list)
		return -ENOMEM;

5788
	/* The cpu_boot init_task->ret_stack will never be freed */
5789 5790
	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
		if (!idle_task(cpu)->ret_stack)
5791
			ftrace_graph_init_idle_task(idle_task(cpu), cpu);
5792
	}
5793

5794 5795 5796 5797
	do {
		ret = alloc_retstack_tasklist(ret_stack_list);
	} while (ret == -EAGAIN);

5798
	if (!ret) {
5799
		ret = register_trace_sched_switch(ftrace_graph_probe_sched_switch, NULL);
5800 5801 5802 5803 5804
		if (ret)
			pr_info("ftrace_graph: Couldn't activate tracepoint"
				" probe to kernel_sched_switch\n");
	}

5805 5806 5807 5808
	kfree(ret_stack_list);
	return ret;
}

5809 5810 5811 5812 5813 5814 5815 5816 5817 5818 5819 5820 5821 5822 5823 5824 5825 5826 5827 5828 5829
/*
 * Hibernation protection.
 * The state of the current task is too much unstable during
 * suspend/restore to disk. We want to protect against that.
 */
static int
ftrace_suspend_notifier_call(struct notifier_block *bl, unsigned long state,
							void *unused)
{
	switch (state) {
	case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
		pause_graph_tracing();
		break;

	case PM_POST_HIBERNATION:
		unpause_graph_tracing();
		break;
	}
	return NOTIFY_DONE;
}

5830 5831 5832 5833 5834 5835 5836 5837 5838 5839 5840 5841 5842 5843 5844 5845
static int ftrace_graph_entry_test(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace)
{
	if (!ftrace_ops_test(&global_ops, trace->func, NULL))
		return 0;
	return __ftrace_graph_entry(trace);
}

/*
 * The function graph tracer should only trace the functions defined
 * by set_ftrace_filter and set_ftrace_notrace. If another function
 * tracer ops is registered, the graph tracer requires testing the
 * function against the global ops, and not just trace any function
 * that any ftrace_ops registered.
 */
static void update_function_graph_func(void)
{
5846 5847 5848 5849 5850 5851 5852 5853 5854 5855 5856 5857 5858 5859 5860 5861 5862 5863 5864
	struct ftrace_ops *op;
	bool do_test = false;

	/*
	 * The graph and global ops share the same set of functions
	 * to test. If any other ops is on the list, then
	 * the graph tracing needs to test if its the function
	 * it should call.
	 */
	do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
		if (op != &global_ops && op != &graph_ops &&
		    op != &ftrace_list_end) {
			do_test = true;
			/* in double loop, break out with goto */
			goto out;
		}
	} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
 out:
	if (do_test)
5865
		ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_test;
5866 5867
	else
		ftrace_graph_entry = __ftrace_graph_entry;
5868 5869
}

5870 5871 5872 5873
static struct notifier_block ftrace_suspend_notifier = {
	.notifier_call = ftrace_suspend_notifier_call,
};

5874 5875
int register_ftrace_graph(trace_func_graph_ret_t retfunc,
			trace_func_graph_ent_t entryfunc)
5876
{
5877 5878
	int ret = 0;

S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
5879
	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
5880

5881
	/* we currently allow only one tracer registered at a time */
5882
	if (ftrace_graph_active) {
5883 5884 5885 5886
		ret = -EBUSY;
		goto out;
	}

5887 5888
	register_pm_notifier(&ftrace_suspend_notifier);

5889
	ftrace_graph_active++;
5890
	ret = start_graph_tracing();
5891
	if (ret) {
5892
		ftrace_graph_active--;
5893 5894
		goto out;
	}
5895

5896
	ftrace_graph_return = retfunc;
5897 5898 5899 5900 5901 5902 5903 5904 5905 5906

	/*
	 * Update the indirect function to the entryfunc, and the
	 * function that gets called to the entry_test first. Then
	 * call the update fgraph entry function to determine if
	 * the entryfunc should be called directly or not.
	 */
	__ftrace_graph_entry = entryfunc;
	ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_test;
	update_function_graph_func();
5907

5908
	ret = ftrace_startup(&graph_ops, FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET);
5909
out:
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
5910
	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
5911
	return ret;
5912 5913
}

5914
void unregister_ftrace_graph(void)
5915
{
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
5916
	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
5917

5918
	if (unlikely(!ftrace_graph_active))
5919 5920
		goto out;

5921
	ftrace_graph_active--;
5922
	ftrace_graph_return = (trace_func_graph_ret_t)ftrace_stub;
5923
	ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_stub;
5924
	__ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_stub;
5925
	ftrace_shutdown(&graph_ops, FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET);
5926
	unregister_pm_notifier(&ftrace_suspend_notifier);
5927
	unregister_trace_sched_switch(ftrace_graph_probe_sched_switch, NULL);
5928

5929 5930 5931 5932 5933 5934 5935 5936 5937 5938 5939
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
	/*
	 * Function graph does not allocate the trampoline, but
	 * other global_ops do. We need to reset the ALLOC_TRAMP flag
	 * if one was used.
	 */
	global_ops.trampoline = save_global_trampoline;
	if (save_global_flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ALLOC_TRAMP)
		global_ops.flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_ALLOC_TRAMP;
#endif

5940
 out:
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
5941
	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
5942
}
5943

5944 5945 5946 5947 5948 5949 5950 5951
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ftrace_ret_stack *, idle_ret_stack);

static void
graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t, struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack)
{
	atomic_set(&t->tracing_graph_pause, 0);
	atomic_set(&t->trace_overrun, 0);
	t->ftrace_timestamp = 0;
L
Lucas De Marchi 已提交
5952
	/* make curr_ret_stack visible before we add the ret_stack */
5953 5954 5955 5956 5957 5958 5959 5960 5961 5962 5963 5964 5965 5966 5967 5968 5969 5970 5971 5972 5973 5974 5975 5976 5977 5978 5979 5980 5981 5982 5983 5984 5985 5986
	smp_wmb();
	t->ret_stack = ret_stack;
}

/*
 * Allocate a return stack for the idle task. May be the first
 * time through, or it may be done by CPU hotplug online.
 */
void ftrace_graph_init_idle_task(struct task_struct *t, int cpu)
{
	t->curr_ret_stack = -1;
	/*
	 * The idle task has no parent, it either has its own
	 * stack or no stack at all.
	 */
	if (t->ret_stack)
		WARN_ON(t->ret_stack != per_cpu(idle_ret_stack, cpu));

	if (ftrace_graph_active) {
		struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;

		ret_stack = per_cpu(idle_ret_stack, cpu);
		if (!ret_stack) {
			ret_stack = kmalloc(FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH
					    * sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack),
					    GFP_KERNEL);
			if (!ret_stack)
				return;
			per_cpu(idle_ret_stack, cpu) = ret_stack;
		}
		graph_init_task(t, ret_stack);
	}
}

5987
/* Allocate a return stack for newly created task */
5988
void ftrace_graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t)
5989
{
5990 5991
	/* Make sure we do not use the parent ret_stack */
	t->ret_stack = NULL;
5992
	t->curr_ret_stack = -1;
5993

5994
	if (ftrace_graph_active) {
5995 5996 5997
		struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;

		ret_stack = kmalloc(FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH
5998 5999
				* sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack),
				GFP_KERNEL);
6000
		if (!ret_stack)
6001
			return;
6002
		graph_init_task(t, ret_stack);
6003
	}
6004 6005
}

6006
void ftrace_graph_exit_task(struct task_struct *t)
6007
{
6008 6009
	struct ftrace_ret_stack	*ret_stack = t->ret_stack;

6010
	t->ret_stack = NULL;
6011 6012 6013 6014
	/* NULL must become visible to IRQs before we free it: */
	barrier();

	kfree(ret_stack);
6015
}
6016
#endif