vmstat.c 29.3 KB
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/*
 *  linux/mm/vmstat.c
 *
 *  Manages VM statistics
 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994  Linus Torvalds
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 *
 *  zoned VM statistics
 *  Copyright (C) 2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc.,
 *		Christoph Lameter <christoph@lameter.com>
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 */
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#include <linux/fs.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/err.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/cpu.h>
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#include <linux/vmstat.h>
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <linux/math64.h>
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#include <linux/writeback.h>
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#include <linux/compaction.h>
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#ifdef CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vm_event_state, vm_event_states) = {{0}};
EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(vm_event_states);

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static void sum_vm_events(unsigned long *ret)
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{
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	int cpu;
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	int i;

	memset(ret, 0, NR_VM_EVENT_ITEMS * sizeof(unsigned long));

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	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
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		struct vm_event_state *this = &per_cpu(vm_event_states, cpu);

		for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_EVENT_ITEMS; i++)
			ret[i] += this->event[i];
	}
}

/*
 * Accumulate the vm event counters across all CPUs.
 * The result is unavoidably approximate - it can change
 * during and after execution of this function.
*/
void all_vm_events(unsigned long *ret)
{
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	get_online_cpus();
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	sum_vm_events(ret);
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	put_online_cpus();
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(all_vm_events);
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#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
/*
 * Fold the foreign cpu events into our own.
 *
 * This is adding to the events on one processor
 * but keeps the global counts constant.
 */
void vm_events_fold_cpu(int cpu)
{
	struct vm_event_state *fold_state = &per_cpu(vm_event_states, cpu);
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_EVENT_ITEMS; i++) {
		count_vm_events(i, fold_state->event[i]);
		fold_state->event[i] = 0;
	}
}
#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG */

#endif /* CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS */

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/*
 * Manage combined zone based / global counters
 *
 * vm_stat contains the global counters
 */
atomic_long_t vm_stat[NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS];
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_stat);

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP

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static int calculate_threshold(struct zone *zone)
{
	int threshold;
	int mem;	/* memory in 128 MB units */

	/*
	 * The threshold scales with the number of processors and the amount
	 * of memory per zone. More memory means that we can defer updates for
	 * longer, more processors could lead to more contention.
 	 * fls() is used to have a cheap way of logarithmic scaling.
	 *
	 * Some sample thresholds:
	 *
	 * Threshold	Processors	(fls)	Zonesize	fls(mem+1)
	 * ------------------------------------------------------------------
	 * 8		1		1	0.9-1 GB	4
	 * 16		2		2	0.9-1 GB	4
	 * 20 		2		2	1-2 GB		5
	 * 24		2		2	2-4 GB		6
	 * 28		2		2	4-8 GB		7
	 * 32		2		2	8-16 GB		8
	 * 4		2		2	<128M		1
	 * 30		4		3	2-4 GB		5
	 * 48		4		3	8-16 GB		8
	 * 32		8		4	1-2 GB		4
	 * 32		8		4	0.9-1GB		4
	 * 10		16		5	<128M		1
	 * 40		16		5	900M		4
	 * 70		64		7	2-4 GB		5
	 * 84		64		7	4-8 GB		6
	 * 108		512		9	4-8 GB		6
	 * 125		1024		10	8-16 GB		8
	 * 125		1024		10	16-32 GB	9
	 */

	mem = zone->present_pages >> (27 - PAGE_SHIFT);

	threshold = 2 * fls(num_online_cpus()) * (1 + fls(mem));

	/*
	 * Maximum threshold is 125
	 */
	threshold = min(125, threshold);

	return threshold;
}
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/*
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 * Refresh the thresholds for each zone.
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 */
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static void refresh_zone_stat_thresholds(void)
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{
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	struct zone *zone;
	int cpu;
	int threshold;

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	for_each_populated_zone(zone) {
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		unsigned long max_drift, tolerate_drift;

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		threshold = calculate_threshold(zone);

		for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
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			per_cpu_ptr(zone->pageset, cpu)->stat_threshold
							= threshold;
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		/*
		 * Only set percpu_drift_mark if there is a danger that
		 * NR_FREE_PAGES reports the low watermark is ok when in fact
		 * the min watermark could be breached by an allocation
		 */
		tolerate_drift = low_wmark_pages(zone) - min_wmark_pages(zone);
		max_drift = num_online_cpus() * threshold;
		if (max_drift > tolerate_drift)
			zone->percpu_drift_mark = high_wmark_pages(zone) +
					max_drift;
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	}
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}

/*
 * For use when we know that interrupts are disabled.
 */
void __mod_zone_page_state(struct zone *zone, enum zone_stat_item item,
				int delta)
{
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	struct per_cpu_pageset *pcp = this_cpu_ptr(zone->pageset);

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	s8 *p = pcp->vm_stat_diff + item;
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	long x;

	x = delta + *p;

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	if (unlikely(x > pcp->stat_threshold || x < -pcp->stat_threshold)) {
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		zone_page_state_add(x, zone, item);
		x = 0;
	}
	*p = x;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mod_zone_page_state);

/*
 * For an unknown interrupt state
 */
void mod_zone_page_state(struct zone *zone, enum zone_stat_item item,
					int delta)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	local_irq_save(flags);
	__mod_zone_page_state(zone, item, delta);
	local_irq_restore(flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_zone_page_state);

/*
 * Optimized increment and decrement functions.
 *
 * These are only for a single page and therefore can take a struct page *
 * argument instead of struct zone *. This allows the inclusion of the code
 * generated for page_zone(page) into the optimized functions.
 *
 * No overflow check is necessary and therefore the differential can be
 * incremented or decremented in place which may allow the compilers to
 * generate better code.
 * The increment or decrement is known and therefore one boundary check can
 * be omitted.
 *
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 * NOTE: These functions are very performance sensitive. Change only
 * with care.
 *
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 * Some processors have inc/dec instructions that are atomic vs an interrupt.
 * However, the code must first determine the differential location in a zone
 * based on the processor number and then inc/dec the counter. There is no
 * guarantee without disabling preemption that the processor will not change
 * in between and therefore the atomicity vs. interrupt cannot be exploited
 * in a useful way here.
 */
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void __inc_zone_state(struct zone *zone, enum zone_stat_item item)
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{
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	struct per_cpu_pageset *pcp = this_cpu_ptr(zone->pageset);
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	s8 *p = pcp->vm_stat_diff + item;
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	(*p)++;

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	if (unlikely(*p > pcp->stat_threshold)) {
		int overstep = pcp->stat_threshold / 2;

		zone_page_state_add(*p + overstep, zone, item);
		*p = -overstep;
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	}
}
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void __inc_zone_page_state(struct page *page, enum zone_stat_item item)
{
	__inc_zone_state(page_zone(page), item);
}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(__inc_zone_page_state);

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void __dec_zone_state(struct zone *zone, enum zone_stat_item item)
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{
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	struct per_cpu_pageset *pcp = this_cpu_ptr(zone->pageset);
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	s8 *p = pcp->vm_stat_diff + item;
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	(*p)--;

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	if (unlikely(*p < - pcp->stat_threshold)) {
		int overstep = pcp->stat_threshold / 2;

		zone_page_state_add(*p - overstep, zone, item);
		*p = overstep;
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	}
}
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void __dec_zone_page_state(struct page *page, enum zone_stat_item item)
{
	__dec_zone_state(page_zone(page), item);
}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dec_zone_page_state);

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void inc_zone_state(struct zone *zone, enum zone_stat_item item)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	local_irq_save(flags);
	__inc_zone_state(zone, item);
	local_irq_restore(flags);
}

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void inc_zone_page_state(struct page *page, enum zone_stat_item item)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	struct zone *zone;

	zone = page_zone(page);
	local_irq_save(flags);
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	__inc_zone_state(zone, item);
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	local_irq_restore(flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(inc_zone_page_state);

void dec_zone_page_state(struct page *page, enum zone_stat_item item)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	local_irq_save(flags);
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	__dec_zone_page_state(page, item);
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	local_irq_restore(flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dec_zone_page_state);

/*
 * Update the zone counters for one cpu.
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 *
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 * The cpu specified must be either the current cpu or a processor that
 * is not online. If it is the current cpu then the execution thread must
 * be pinned to the current cpu.
 *
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 * Note that refresh_cpu_vm_stats strives to only access
 * node local memory. The per cpu pagesets on remote zones are placed
 * in the memory local to the processor using that pageset. So the
 * loop over all zones will access a series of cachelines local to
 * the processor.
 *
 * The call to zone_page_state_add updates the cachelines with the
 * statistics in the remote zone struct as well as the global cachelines
 * with the global counters. These could cause remote node cache line
 * bouncing and will have to be only done when necessary.
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 */
void refresh_cpu_vm_stats(int cpu)
{
	struct zone *zone;
	int i;
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	int global_diff[NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS] = { 0, };
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	for_each_populated_zone(zone) {
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		struct per_cpu_pageset *p;
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		p = per_cpu_ptr(zone->pageset, cpu);
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		for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
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			if (p->vm_stat_diff[i]) {
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				unsigned long flags;
				int v;

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				local_irq_save(flags);
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				v = p->vm_stat_diff[i];
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				p->vm_stat_diff[i] = 0;
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				local_irq_restore(flags);
				atomic_long_add(v, &zone->vm_stat[i]);
				global_diff[i] += v;
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#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
				/* 3 seconds idle till flush */
				p->expire = 3;
#endif
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			}
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		cond_resched();
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#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
		/*
		 * Deal with draining the remote pageset of this
		 * processor
		 *
		 * Check if there are pages remaining in this pageset
		 * if not then there is nothing to expire.
		 */
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		if (!p->expire || !p->pcp.count)
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			continue;

		/*
		 * We never drain zones local to this processor.
		 */
		if (zone_to_nid(zone) == numa_node_id()) {
			p->expire = 0;
			continue;
		}

		p->expire--;
		if (p->expire)
			continue;

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		if (p->pcp.count)
			drain_zone_pages(zone, &p->pcp);
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#endif
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	}
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	for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
		if (global_diff[i])
			atomic_long_add(global_diff[i], &vm_stat[i]);
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}

#endif

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#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
/*
 * zonelist = the list of zones passed to the allocator
 * z 	    = the zone from which the allocation occurred.
 *
 * Must be called with interrupts disabled.
 */
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void zone_statistics(struct zone *preferred_zone, struct zone *z)
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{
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	if (z->zone_pgdat == preferred_zone->zone_pgdat) {
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		__inc_zone_state(z, NUMA_HIT);
	} else {
		__inc_zone_state(z, NUMA_MISS);
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		__inc_zone_state(preferred_zone, NUMA_FOREIGN);
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	}
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	if (z->node == numa_node_id())
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		__inc_zone_state(z, NUMA_LOCAL);
	else
		__inc_zone_state(z, NUMA_OTHER);
}
#endif

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#ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
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struct contig_page_info {
	unsigned long free_pages;
	unsigned long free_blocks_total;
	unsigned long free_blocks_suitable;
};

/*
 * Calculate the number of free pages in a zone, how many contiguous
 * pages are free and how many are large enough to satisfy an allocation of
 * the target size. Note that this function makes no attempt to estimate
 * how many suitable free blocks there *might* be if MOVABLE pages were
 * migrated. Calculating that is possible, but expensive and can be
 * figured out from userspace
 */
static void fill_contig_page_info(struct zone *zone,
				unsigned int suitable_order,
				struct contig_page_info *info)
{
	unsigned int order;

	info->free_pages = 0;
	info->free_blocks_total = 0;
	info->free_blocks_suitable = 0;

	for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) {
		unsigned long blocks;

		/* Count number of free blocks */
		blocks = zone->free_area[order].nr_free;
		info->free_blocks_total += blocks;

		/* Count free base pages */
		info->free_pages += blocks << order;

		/* Count the suitable free blocks */
		if (order >= suitable_order)
			info->free_blocks_suitable += blocks <<
						(order - suitable_order);
	}
}
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/*
 * A fragmentation index only makes sense if an allocation of a requested
 * size would fail. If that is true, the fragmentation index indicates
 * whether external fragmentation or a lack of memory was the problem.
 * The value can be used to determine if page reclaim or compaction
 * should be used
 */
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static int __fragmentation_index(unsigned int order, struct contig_page_info *info)
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{
	unsigned long requested = 1UL << order;

	if (!info->free_blocks_total)
		return 0;

	/* Fragmentation index only makes sense when a request would fail */
	if (info->free_blocks_suitable)
		return -1000;

	/*
	 * Index is between 0 and 1 so return within 3 decimal places
	 *
	 * 0 => allocation would fail due to lack of memory
	 * 1 => allocation would fail due to fragmentation
	 */
	return 1000 - div_u64( (1000+(div_u64(info->free_pages * 1000ULL, requested))), info->free_blocks_total);
}
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/* Same as __fragmentation index but allocs contig_page_info on stack */
int fragmentation_index(struct zone *zone, unsigned int order)
{
	struct contig_page_info info;

	fill_contig_page_info(zone, order, &info);
	return __fragmentation_index(order, &info);
}
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#endif

#if defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS) || defined(CONFIG_COMPACTION)
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#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
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#include <linux/seq_file.h>

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static char * const migratetype_names[MIGRATE_TYPES] = {
	"Unmovable",
	"Reclaimable",
	"Movable",
	"Reserve",
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	"Isolate",
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};

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static void *frag_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
	pg_data_t *pgdat;
	loff_t node = *pos;
	for (pgdat = first_online_pgdat();
	     pgdat && node;
	     pgdat = next_online_pgdat(pgdat))
		--node;

	return pgdat;
}

static void *frag_next(struct seq_file *m, void *arg, loff_t *pos)
{
	pg_data_t *pgdat = (pg_data_t *)arg;

	(*pos)++;
	return next_online_pgdat(pgdat);
}

static void frag_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *arg)
{
}

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/* Walk all the zones in a node and print using a callback */
static void walk_zones_in_node(struct seq_file *m, pg_data_t *pgdat,
		void (*print)(struct seq_file *m, pg_data_t *, struct zone *))
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{
	struct zone *zone;
	struct zone *node_zones = pgdat->node_zones;
	unsigned long flags;

	for (zone = node_zones; zone - node_zones < MAX_NR_ZONES; ++zone) {
		if (!populated_zone(zone))
			continue;

		spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
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		print(m, pgdat, zone);
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		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
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	}
}
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
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static void frag_show_print(struct seq_file *m, pg_data_t *pgdat,
						struct zone *zone)
{
	int order;

	seq_printf(m, "Node %d, zone %8s ", pgdat->node_id, zone->name);
	for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; ++order)
		seq_printf(m, "%6lu ", zone->free_area[order].nr_free);
	seq_putc(m, '\n');
}

/*
 * This walks the free areas for each zone.
 */
static int frag_show(struct seq_file *m, void *arg)
{
	pg_data_t *pgdat = (pg_data_t *)arg;
	walk_zones_in_node(m, pgdat, frag_show_print);
	return 0;
}

static void pagetypeinfo_showfree_print(struct seq_file *m,
					pg_data_t *pgdat, struct zone *zone)
{
	int order, mtype;

	for (mtype = 0; mtype < MIGRATE_TYPES; mtype++) {
		seq_printf(m, "Node %4d, zone %8s, type %12s ",
					pgdat->node_id,
					zone->name,
					migratetype_names[mtype]);
		for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; ++order) {
			unsigned long freecount = 0;
			struct free_area *area;
			struct list_head *curr;

			area = &(zone->free_area[order]);

			list_for_each(curr, &area->free_list[mtype])
				freecount++;
			seq_printf(m, "%6lu ", freecount);
		}
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		seq_putc(m, '\n');
	}
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}

/* Print out the free pages at each order for each migatetype */
static int pagetypeinfo_showfree(struct seq_file *m, void *arg)
{
	int order;
	pg_data_t *pgdat = (pg_data_t *)arg;

	/* Print header */
	seq_printf(m, "%-43s ", "Free pages count per migrate type at order");
	for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; ++order)
		seq_printf(m, "%6d ", order);
	seq_putc(m, '\n');

	walk_zones_in_node(m, pgdat, pagetypeinfo_showfree_print);

	return 0;
}

static void pagetypeinfo_showblockcount_print(struct seq_file *m,
					pg_data_t *pgdat, struct zone *zone)
{
	int mtype;
	unsigned long pfn;
	unsigned long start_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn;
	unsigned long end_pfn = start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages;
	unsigned long count[MIGRATE_TYPES] = { 0, };

	for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += pageblock_nr_pages) {
		struct page *page;

		if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
			continue;

		page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
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		/* Watch for unexpected holes punched in the memmap */
		if (!memmap_valid_within(pfn, page, zone))
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			continue;
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		mtype = get_pageblock_migratetype(page);

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		if (mtype < MIGRATE_TYPES)
			count[mtype]++;
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	}

	/* Print counts */
	seq_printf(m, "Node %d, zone %8s ", pgdat->node_id, zone->name);
	for (mtype = 0; mtype < MIGRATE_TYPES; mtype++)
		seq_printf(m, "%12lu ", count[mtype]);
	seq_putc(m, '\n');
}

/* Print out the free pages at each order for each migratetype */
static int pagetypeinfo_showblockcount(struct seq_file *m, void *arg)
{
	int mtype;
	pg_data_t *pgdat = (pg_data_t *)arg;

	seq_printf(m, "\n%-23s", "Number of blocks type ");
	for (mtype = 0; mtype < MIGRATE_TYPES; mtype++)
		seq_printf(m, "%12s ", migratetype_names[mtype]);
	seq_putc(m, '\n');
	walk_zones_in_node(m, pgdat, pagetypeinfo_showblockcount_print);

	return 0;
}

/*
 * This prints out statistics in relation to grouping pages by mobility.
 * It is expensive to collect so do not constantly read the file.
 */
static int pagetypeinfo_show(struct seq_file *m, void *arg)
{
	pg_data_t *pgdat = (pg_data_t *)arg;

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	/* check memoryless node */
	if (!node_state(pgdat->node_id, N_HIGH_MEMORY))
		return 0;

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	seq_printf(m, "Page block order: %d\n", pageblock_order);
	seq_printf(m, "Pages per block:  %lu\n", pageblock_nr_pages);
	seq_putc(m, '\n');
	pagetypeinfo_showfree(m, pgdat);
	pagetypeinfo_showblockcount(m, pgdat);

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	return 0;
}

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static const struct seq_operations fragmentation_op = {
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	.start	= frag_start,
	.next	= frag_next,
	.stop	= frag_stop,
	.show	= frag_show,
};

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static int fragmentation_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	return seq_open(file, &fragmentation_op);
}

static const struct file_operations fragmentation_file_operations = {
	.open		= fragmentation_open,
	.read		= seq_read,
	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
	.release	= seq_release,
};

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static const struct seq_operations pagetypeinfo_op = {
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	.start	= frag_start,
	.next	= frag_next,
	.stop	= frag_stop,
	.show	= pagetypeinfo_show,
};

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static int pagetypeinfo_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	return seq_open(file, &pagetypeinfo_op);
}

static const struct file_operations pagetypeinfo_file_ops = {
	.open		= pagetypeinfo_open,
	.read		= seq_read,
	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
	.release	= seq_release,
};

705 706 707 708 709 710
#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
#define TEXT_FOR_DMA(xx) xx "_dma",
#else
#define TEXT_FOR_DMA(xx)
#endif

711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722
#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
#define TEXT_FOR_DMA32(xx) xx "_dma32",
#else
#define TEXT_FOR_DMA32(xx)
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
#define TEXT_FOR_HIGHMEM(xx) xx "_high",
#else
#define TEXT_FOR_HIGHMEM(xx)
#endif

723
#define TEXTS_FOR_ZONES(xx) TEXT_FOR_DMA(xx) TEXT_FOR_DMA32(xx) xx "_normal", \
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Mel Gorman 已提交
724
					TEXT_FOR_HIGHMEM(xx) xx "_movable",
725

726
static const char * const vmstat_text[] = {
727
	/* Zoned VM counters */
728
	"nr_free_pages",
729 730 731 732
	"nr_inactive_anon",
	"nr_active_anon",
	"nr_inactive_file",
	"nr_active_file",
L
Lee Schermerhorn 已提交
733
	"nr_unevictable",
N
Nick Piggin 已提交
734
	"nr_mlock",
735
	"nr_anon_pages",
736
	"nr_mapped",
737
	"nr_file_pages",
738 739
	"nr_dirty",
	"nr_writeback",
740 741
	"nr_slab_reclaimable",
	"nr_slab_unreclaimable",
742
	"nr_page_table_pages",
743
	"nr_kernel_stack",
744
	"nr_unstable",
745
	"nr_bounce",
746
	"nr_vmscan_write",
747
	"nr_writeback_temp",
K
KOSAKI Motohiro 已提交
748 749
	"nr_isolated_anon",
	"nr_isolated_file",
750
	"nr_shmem",
751 752
	"nr_dirtied",
	"nr_written",
753 754
	"nr_dirty_threshold",
	"nr_dirty_background_threshold",
755

756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
	"numa_hit",
	"numa_miss",
	"numa_foreign",
	"numa_interleave",
	"numa_local",
	"numa_other",
#endif

765
#ifdef CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
766 767 768 769 770
	"pgpgin",
	"pgpgout",
	"pswpin",
	"pswpout",

771
	TEXTS_FOR_ZONES("pgalloc")
772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779

	"pgfree",
	"pgactivate",
	"pgdeactivate",

	"pgfault",
	"pgmajfault",

780 781 782 783
	TEXTS_FOR_ZONES("pgrefill")
	TEXTS_FOR_ZONES("pgsteal")
	TEXTS_FOR_ZONES("pgscan_kswapd")
	TEXTS_FOR_ZONES("pgscan_direct")
784

785 786 787
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
	"zone_reclaim_failed",
#endif
788 789 790 791
	"pginodesteal",
	"slabs_scanned",
	"kswapd_steal",
	"kswapd_inodesteal",
792 793 794
	"kswapd_low_wmark_hit_quickly",
	"kswapd_high_wmark_hit_quickly",
	"kswapd_skip_congestion_wait",
795 796 797 798
	"pageoutrun",
	"allocstall",

	"pgrotated",
799 800 801 802 803

#ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
	"compact_blocks_moved",
	"compact_pages_moved",
	"compact_pagemigrate_failed",
804 805 806
	"compact_stall",
	"compact_fail",
	"compact_success",
807 808
#endif

809 810 811 812
#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
	"htlb_buddy_alloc_success",
	"htlb_buddy_alloc_fail",
#endif
813 814 815
	"unevictable_pgs_culled",
	"unevictable_pgs_scanned",
	"unevictable_pgs_rescued",
N
Nick Piggin 已提交
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	"unevictable_pgs_mlocked",
	"unevictable_pgs_munlocked",
	"unevictable_pgs_cleared",
	"unevictable_pgs_stranded",
820
	"unevictable_pgs_mlockfreed",
821
#endif
822 823
};

824 825
static void zoneinfo_show_print(struct seq_file *m, pg_data_t *pgdat,
							struct zone *zone)
826
{
827 828 829 830 831 832 833
	int i;
	seq_printf(m, "Node %d, zone %8s", pgdat->node_id, zone->name);
	seq_printf(m,
		   "\n  pages free     %lu"
		   "\n        min      %lu"
		   "\n        low      %lu"
		   "\n        high     %lu"
834
		   "\n        scanned  %lu"
835 836
		   "\n        spanned  %lu"
		   "\n        present  %lu",
837
		   zone_nr_free_pages(zone),
838 839 840
		   min_wmark_pages(zone),
		   low_wmark_pages(zone),
		   high_wmark_pages(zone),
841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859
		   zone->pages_scanned,
		   zone->spanned_pages,
		   zone->present_pages);

	for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
		seq_printf(m, "\n    %-12s %lu", vmstat_text[i],
				zone_page_state(zone, i));

	seq_printf(m,
		   "\n        protection: (%lu",
		   zone->lowmem_reserve[0]);
	for (i = 1; i < ARRAY_SIZE(zone->lowmem_reserve); i++)
		seq_printf(m, ", %lu", zone->lowmem_reserve[i]);
	seq_printf(m,
		   ")"
		   "\n  pagesets");
	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
		struct per_cpu_pageset *pageset;

860
		pageset = per_cpu_ptr(zone->pageset, i);
861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869
		seq_printf(m,
			   "\n    cpu: %i"
			   "\n              count: %i"
			   "\n              high:  %i"
			   "\n              batch: %i",
			   i,
			   pageset->pcp.count,
			   pageset->pcp.high,
			   pageset->pcp.batch);
870
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
871 872
		seq_printf(m, "\n  vm stats threshold: %d",
				pageset->stat_threshold);
873
#endif
874
	}
875 876
	seq_printf(m,
		   "\n  all_unreclaimable: %u"
877 878
		   "\n  start_pfn:         %lu"
		   "\n  inactive_ratio:    %u",
879
		   zone->all_unreclaimable,
880 881
		   zone->zone_start_pfn,
		   zone->inactive_ratio);
882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891
	seq_putc(m, '\n');
}

/*
 * Output information about zones in @pgdat.
 */
static int zoneinfo_show(struct seq_file *m, void *arg)
{
	pg_data_t *pgdat = (pg_data_t *)arg;
	walk_zones_in_node(m, pgdat, zoneinfo_show_print);
892 893 894
	return 0;
}

895
static const struct seq_operations zoneinfo_op = {
896 897 898 899 900 901 902
	.start	= frag_start, /* iterate over all zones. The same as in
			       * fragmentation. */
	.next	= frag_next,
	.stop	= frag_stop,
	.show	= zoneinfo_show,
};

903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914
static int zoneinfo_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	return seq_open(file, &zoneinfo_op);
}

static const struct file_operations proc_zoneinfo_file_operations = {
	.open		= zoneinfo_open,
	.read		= seq_read,
	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
	.release	= seq_release,
};

915 916 917 918 919 920
enum writeback_stat_item {
	NR_DIRTY_THRESHOLD,
	NR_DIRTY_BG_THRESHOLD,
	NR_VM_WRITEBACK_STAT_ITEMS,
};

921 922
static void *vmstat_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
923
	unsigned long *v;
924
	int i, stat_items_size;
925 926 927

	if (*pos >= ARRAY_SIZE(vmstat_text))
		return NULL;
928 929
	stat_items_size = NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS * sizeof(unsigned long) +
			  NR_VM_WRITEBACK_STAT_ITEMS * sizeof(unsigned long);
930

931
#ifdef CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
932
	stat_items_size += sizeof(struct vm_event_state);
933
#endif
934 935

	v = kmalloc(stat_items_size, GFP_KERNEL);
936 937
	m->private = v;
	if (!v)
938
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
939 940
	for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
		v[i] = global_page_state(i);
941 942 943 944 945 946
	v += NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS;

	global_dirty_limits(v + NR_DIRTY_BG_THRESHOLD,
			    v + NR_DIRTY_THRESHOLD);
	v += NR_VM_WRITEBACK_STAT_ITEMS;

947
#ifdef CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
948 949 950
	all_vm_events(v);
	v[PGPGIN] /= 2;		/* sectors -> kbytes */
	v[PGPGOUT] /= 2;
951
#endif
952
	return (unsigned long *)m->private + *pos;
953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977
}

static void *vmstat_next(struct seq_file *m, void *arg, loff_t *pos)
{
	(*pos)++;
	if (*pos >= ARRAY_SIZE(vmstat_text))
		return NULL;
	return (unsigned long *)m->private + *pos;
}

static int vmstat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *arg)
{
	unsigned long *l = arg;
	unsigned long off = l - (unsigned long *)m->private;

	seq_printf(m, "%s %lu\n", vmstat_text[off], *l);
	return 0;
}

static void vmstat_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *arg)
{
	kfree(m->private);
	m->private = NULL;
}

978
static const struct seq_operations vmstat_op = {
979 980 981 982 983 984
	.start	= vmstat_start,
	.next	= vmstat_next,
	.stop	= vmstat_stop,
	.show	= vmstat_show,
};

985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995
static int vmstat_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	return seq_open(file, &vmstat_op);
}

static const struct file_operations proc_vmstat_file_operations = {
	.open		= vmstat_open,
	.read		= seq_read,
	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
	.release	= seq_release,
};
996 997
#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */

998
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
999
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct delayed_work, vmstat_work);
1000
int sysctl_stat_interval __read_mostly = HZ;
1001 1002 1003 1004

static void vmstat_update(struct work_struct *w)
{
	refresh_cpu_vm_stats(smp_processor_id());
1005
	schedule_delayed_work(&__get_cpu_var(vmstat_work),
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Anton Blanchard 已提交
1006
		round_jiffies_relative(sysctl_stat_interval));
1007 1008
}

1009
static void __cpuinit start_cpu_timer(int cpu)
1010
{
1011
	struct delayed_work *work = &per_cpu(vmstat_work, cpu);
1012

1013 1014
	INIT_DELAYED_WORK_DEFERRABLE(work, vmstat_update);
	schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, work, __round_jiffies_relative(HZ, cpu));
1015 1016
}

1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024
/*
 * Use the cpu notifier to insure that the thresholds are recalculated
 * when necessary.
 */
static int __cpuinit vmstat_cpuup_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
		unsigned long action,
		void *hcpu)
{
1025 1026
	long cpu = (long)hcpu;

1027
	switch (action) {
1028 1029
	case CPU_ONLINE:
	case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
1030
		refresh_zone_stat_thresholds();
1031
		start_cpu_timer(cpu);
1032
		node_set_state(cpu_to_node(cpu), N_CPU);
1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042
		break;
	case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
	case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
		cancel_rearming_delayed_work(&per_cpu(vmstat_work, cpu));
		per_cpu(vmstat_work, cpu).work.func = NULL;
		break;
	case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
	case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN:
		start_cpu_timer(cpu);
		break;
1043
	case CPU_DEAD:
1044
	case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
1045 1046 1047 1048
		refresh_zone_stat_thresholds();
		break;
	default:
		break;
1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054
	}
	return NOTIFY_OK;
}

static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata vmstat_notifier =
	{ &vmstat_cpuup_callback, NULL, 0 };
1055
#endif
1056

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Adrian Bunk 已提交
1057
static int __init setup_vmstat(void)
1058
{
1059
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1060 1061
	int cpu;

1062 1063
	refresh_zone_stat_thresholds();
	register_cpu_notifier(&vmstat_notifier);
1064 1065 1066

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		start_cpu_timer(cpu);
1067 1068 1069
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
	proc_create("buddyinfo", S_IRUGO, NULL, &fragmentation_file_operations);
1070
	proc_create("pagetypeinfo", S_IRUGO, NULL, &pagetypeinfo_file_ops);
1071
	proc_create("vmstat", S_IRUGO, NULL, &proc_vmstat_file_operations);
1072
	proc_create("zoneinfo", S_IRUGO, NULL, &proc_zoneinfo_file_operations);
1073
#endif
1074 1075 1076
	return 0;
}
module_init(setup_vmstat)
1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164

#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS) && defined(CONFIG_COMPACTION)
#include <linux/debugfs.h>

static struct dentry *extfrag_debug_root;

/*
 * Return an index indicating how much of the available free memory is
 * unusable for an allocation of the requested size.
 */
static int unusable_free_index(unsigned int order,
				struct contig_page_info *info)
{
	/* No free memory is interpreted as all free memory is unusable */
	if (info->free_pages == 0)
		return 1000;

	/*
	 * Index should be a value between 0 and 1. Return a value to 3
	 * decimal places.
	 *
	 * 0 => no fragmentation
	 * 1 => high fragmentation
	 */
	return div_u64((info->free_pages - (info->free_blocks_suitable << order)) * 1000ULL, info->free_pages);

}

static void unusable_show_print(struct seq_file *m,
					pg_data_t *pgdat, struct zone *zone)
{
	unsigned int order;
	int index;
	struct contig_page_info info;

	seq_printf(m, "Node %d, zone %8s ",
				pgdat->node_id,
				zone->name);
	for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; ++order) {
		fill_contig_page_info(zone, order, &info);
		index = unusable_free_index(order, &info);
		seq_printf(m, "%d.%03d ", index / 1000, index % 1000);
	}

	seq_putc(m, '\n');
}

/*
 * Display unusable free space index
 *
 * The unusable free space index measures how much of the available free
 * memory cannot be used to satisfy an allocation of a given size and is a
 * value between 0 and 1. The higher the value, the more of free memory is
 * unusable and by implication, the worse the external fragmentation is. This
 * can be expressed as a percentage by multiplying by 100.
 */
static int unusable_show(struct seq_file *m, void *arg)
{
	pg_data_t *pgdat = (pg_data_t *)arg;

	/* check memoryless node */
	if (!node_state(pgdat->node_id, N_HIGH_MEMORY))
		return 0;

	walk_zones_in_node(m, pgdat, unusable_show_print);

	return 0;
}

static const struct seq_operations unusable_op = {
	.start	= frag_start,
	.next	= frag_next,
	.stop	= frag_stop,
	.show	= unusable_show,
};

static int unusable_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	return seq_open(file, &unusable_op);
}

static const struct file_operations unusable_file_ops = {
	.open		= unusable_open,
	.read		= seq_read,
	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
	.release	= seq_release,
};

1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178
static void extfrag_show_print(struct seq_file *m,
					pg_data_t *pgdat, struct zone *zone)
{
	unsigned int order;
	int index;

	/* Alloc on stack as interrupts are disabled for zone walk */
	struct contig_page_info info;

	seq_printf(m, "Node %d, zone %8s ",
				pgdat->node_id,
				zone->name);
	for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; ++order) {
		fill_contig_page_info(zone, order, &info);
1179
		index = __fragmentation_index(order, &info);
1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216
		seq_printf(m, "%d.%03d ", index / 1000, index % 1000);
	}

	seq_putc(m, '\n');
}

/*
 * Display fragmentation index for orders that allocations would fail for
 */
static int extfrag_show(struct seq_file *m, void *arg)
{
	pg_data_t *pgdat = (pg_data_t *)arg;

	walk_zones_in_node(m, pgdat, extfrag_show_print);

	return 0;
}

static const struct seq_operations extfrag_op = {
	.start	= frag_start,
	.next	= frag_next,
	.stop	= frag_stop,
	.show	= extfrag_show,
};

static int extfrag_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	return seq_open(file, &extfrag_op);
}

static const struct file_operations extfrag_file_ops = {
	.open		= extfrag_open,
	.read		= seq_read,
	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
	.release	= seq_release,
};

1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226
static int __init extfrag_debug_init(void)
{
	extfrag_debug_root = debugfs_create_dir("extfrag", NULL);
	if (!extfrag_debug_root)
		return -ENOMEM;

	if (!debugfs_create_file("unusable_index", 0444,
			extfrag_debug_root, NULL, &unusable_file_ops))
		return -ENOMEM;

1227 1228 1229 1230
	if (!debugfs_create_file("extfrag_index", 0444,
			extfrag_debug_root, NULL, &extfrag_file_ops))
		return -ENOMEM;

1231 1232 1233 1234 1235
	return 0;
}

module_init(extfrag_debug_init);
#endif