ftrace.c 106.0 KB
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/*
 * Infrastructure for profiling code inserted by 'gcc -pg'.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
 * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
 *
 * Originally ported from the -rt patch by:
 *   Copyright (C) 2007 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
 *
 * Based on code in the latency_tracer, that is:
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar
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 *  Copyright (C) 2004 Nadia Yvette Chambers
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 */

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#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
#include <linux/clocksource.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
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#include <linux/seq_file.h>
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#include <linux/suspend.h>
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#include <linux/debugfs.h>
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#include <linux/hardirq.h>
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#include <linux/kthread.h>
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#include <linux/uaccess.h>
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#include <linux/bsearch.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/ftrace.h>
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#include <linux/sysctl.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/ctype.h>
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#include <linux/sort.h>
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#include <linux/list.h>
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#include <linux/hash.h>
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#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
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#include <trace/events/sched.h>
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#include <asm/setup.h>
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#include "trace_output.h"
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#include "trace_stat.h"
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#define FTRACE_WARN_ON(cond)			\
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	({					\
		int ___r = cond;		\
		if (WARN_ON(___r))		\
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			ftrace_kill();		\
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		___r;				\
	})
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#define FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(cond)		\
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	({					\
		int ___r = cond;		\
		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(___r))		\
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			ftrace_kill();		\
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		___r;				\
	})
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/* hash bits for specific function selection */
#define FTRACE_HASH_BITS 7
#define FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE (1 << FTRACE_HASH_BITS)
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#define FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS 10
#define FTRACE_HASH_MAX_BITS 12
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#define FL_GLOBAL_CONTROL_MASK (FTRACE_OPS_FL_GLOBAL | FTRACE_OPS_FL_CONTROL)

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static struct ftrace_ops ftrace_list_end __read_mostly = {
	.func		= ftrace_stub,
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	.flags		= FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE,
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};

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/* ftrace_enabled is a method to turn ftrace on or off */
int ftrace_enabled __read_mostly;
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static int last_ftrace_enabled;
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/* Quick disabling of function tracer. */
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int function_trace_stop __read_mostly;

/* Current function tracing op */
struct ftrace_ops *function_trace_op __read_mostly = &ftrace_list_end;
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/* List for set_ftrace_pid's pids. */
LIST_HEAD(ftrace_pids);
struct ftrace_pid {
	struct list_head list;
	struct pid *pid;
};

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/*
 * ftrace_disabled is set when an anomaly is discovered.
 * ftrace_disabled is much stronger than ftrace_enabled.
 */
static int ftrace_disabled __read_mostly;

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static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_lock);
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static struct ftrace_ops *ftrace_global_list __read_mostly = &ftrace_list_end;
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static struct ftrace_ops *ftrace_control_list __read_mostly = &ftrace_list_end;
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static struct ftrace_ops *ftrace_ops_list __read_mostly = &ftrace_list_end;
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ftrace_func_t ftrace_trace_function __read_mostly = ftrace_stub;
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ftrace_func_t ftrace_pid_function __read_mostly = ftrace_stub;
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static struct ftrace_ops global_ops;
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static struct ftrace_ops control_ops;
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#if ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS
static void ftrace_ops_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
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				 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *regs);
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#else
/* See comment below, where ftrace_ops_list_func is defined */
static void ftrace_ops_no_ops(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip);
#define ftrace_ops_list_func ((ftrace_func_t)ftrace_ops_no_ops)
#endif
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/*
 * Traverse the ftrace_global_list, invoking all entries.  The reason that we
 * can use rcu_dereference_raw() is that elements removed from this list
 * are simply leaked, so there is no need to interact with a grace-period
 * mechanism.  The rcu_dereference_raw() calls are needed to handle
 * concurrent insertions into the ftrace_global_list.
 *
 * Silly Alpha and silly pointer-speculation compiler optimizations!
 */
#define do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, list)			\
	op = rcu_dereference_raw(list);			\
	do

/*
 * Optimized for just a single item in the list (as that is the normal case).
 */
#define while_for_each_ftrace_op(op)				\
	while (likely(op = rcu_dereference_raw((op)->next)) &&	\
	       unlikely((op) != &ftrace_list_end))

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/**
 * ftrace_nr_registered_ops - return number of ops registered
 *
 * Returns the number of ftrace_ops registered and tracing functions
 */
int ftrace_nr_registered_ops(void)
{
	struct ftrace_ops *ops;
	int cnt = 0;

	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);

	for (ops = ftrace_ops_list;
	     ops != &ftrace_list_end; ops = ops->next)
		cnt++;

	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);

	return cnt;
}

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static void
ftrace_global_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
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			struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *regs)
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{
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	if (unlikely(trace_recursion_test(TRACE_GLOBAL_BIT)))
		return;
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	trace_recursion_set(TRACE_GLOBAL_BIT);
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	do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_global_list) {
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		op->func(ip, parent_ip, op, regs);
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	} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
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	trace_recursion_clear(TRACE_GLOBAL_BIT);
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}

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static void ftrace_pid_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
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			    struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *regs)
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{
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	if (!test_tsk_trace_trace(current))
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		return;

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	ftrace_pid_function(ip, parent_ip, op, regs);
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}

static void set_ftrace_pid_function(ftrace_func_t func)
{
	/* do not set ftrace_pid_function to itself! */
	if (func != ftrace_pid_func)
		ftrace_pid_function = func;
}

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/**
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 * clear_ftrace_function - reset the ftrace function
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 *
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 * This NULLs the ftrace function and in essence stops
 * tracing.  There may be lag
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 */
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void clear_ftrace_function(void)
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{
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	ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_stub;
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	ftrace_pid_function = ftrace_stub;
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}

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static void control_ops_disable_all(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
	int cpu;

	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
		*per_cpu_ptr(ops->disabled, cpu) = 1;
}

static int control_ops_alloc(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
	int __percpu *disabled;

	disabled = alloc_percpu(int);
	if (!disabled)
		return -ENOMEM;

	ops->disabled = disabled;
	control_ops_disable_all(ops);
	return 0;
}

static void control_ops_free(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
	free_percpu(ops->disabled);
}

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static void update_global_ops(void)
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{
	ftrace_func_t func;

	/*
	 * If there's only one function registered, then call that
	 * function directly. Otherwise, we need to iterate over the
	 * registered callers.
	 */
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	if (ftrace_global_list == &ftrace_list_end ||
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	    ftrace_global_list->next == &ftrace_list_end) {
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		func = ftrace_global_list->func;
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		/*
		 * As we are calling the function directly.
		 * If it does not have recursion protection,
		 * the function_trace_op needs to be updated
		 * accordingly.
		 */
		if (ftrace_global_list->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE)
			global_ops.flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE;
		else
			global_ops.flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE;
	} else {
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		func = ftrace_global_list_func;
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		/* The list has its own recursion protection. */
		global_ops.flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE;
	}

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	/* If we filter on pids, update to use the pid function */
	if (!list_empty(&ftrace_pids)) {
		set_ftrace_pid_function(func);
		func = ftrace_pid_func;
	}
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	global_ops.func = func;
}

static void update_ftrace_function(void)
{
	ftrace_func_t func;

	update_global_ops();

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	/*
	 * If we are at the end of the list and this ops is
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	 * recursion safe and not dynamic and the arch supports passing ops,
	 * then have the mcount trampoline call the function directly.
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	 */
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	if (ftrace_ops_list == &ftrace_list_end ||
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	    (ftrace_ops_list->next == &ftrace_list_end &&
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	     !(ftrace_ops_list->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC) &&
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	     (ftrace_ops_list->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE) &&
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	     !FTRACE_FORCE_LIST_FUNC)) {
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		/* Set the ftrace_ops that the arch callback uses */
		if (ftrace_ops_list == &global_ops)
			function_trace_op = ftrace_global_list;
		else
			function_trace_op = ftrace_ops_list;
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		func = ftrace_ops_list->func;
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	} else {
		/* Just use the default ftrace_ops */
		function_trace_op = &ftrace_list_end;
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		func = ftrace_ops_list_func;
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	}
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	ftrace_trace_function = func;
}

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static void add_ftrace_ops(struct ftrace_ops **list, struct ftrace_ops *ops)
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{
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	ops->next = *list;
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	/*
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	 * We are entering ops into the list but another
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	 * CPU might be walking that list. We need to make sure
	 * the ops->next pointer is valid before another CPU sees
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	 * the ops pointer included into the list.
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	 */
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	rcu_assign_pointer(*list, ops);
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}

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static int remove_ftrace_ops(struct ftrace_ops **list, struct ftrace_ops *ops)
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{
	struct ftrace_ops **p;

	/*
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	 * If we are removing the last function, then simply point
	 * to the ftrace_stub.
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	 */
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	if (*list == ops && ops->next == &ftrace_list_end) {
		*list = &ftrace_list_end;
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		return 0;
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	}

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	for (p = list; *p != &ftrace_list_end; p = &(*p)->next)
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		if (*p == ops)
			break;

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	if (*p != ops)
		return -1;
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	*p = (*p)->next;
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	return 0;
}
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static void add_ftrace_list_ops(struct ftrace_ops **list,
				struct ftrace_ops *main_ops,
				struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
	int first = *list == &ftrace_list_end;
	add_ftrace_ops(list, ops);
	if (first)
		add_ftrace_ops(&ftrace_ops_list, main_ops);
}

static int remove_ftrace_list_ops(struct ftrace_ops **list,
				  struct ftrace_ops *main_ops,
				  struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
	int ret = remove_ftrace_ops(list, ops);
	if (!ret && *list == &ftrace_list_end)
		ret = remove_ftrace_ops(&ftrace_ops_list, main_ops);
	return ret;
}

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static int __register_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
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	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
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		return -ENODEV;

	if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(ops == &global_ops))
		return -EINVAL;

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	if (WARN_ON(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED))
		return -EBUSY;

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	/* We don't support both control and global flags set. */
	if ((ops->flags & FL_GLOBAL_CONTROL_MASK) == FL_GLOBAL_CONTROL_MASK)
		return -EINVAL;

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#ifndef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
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	/*
	 * If the ftrace_ops specifies SAVE_REGS, then it only can be used
	 * if the arch supports it, or SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED is also set.
	 * Setting SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED makes SAVE_REGS irrelevant.
	 */
	if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS &&
	    !(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED)
		ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS;
#endif

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	if (!core_kernel_data((unsigned long)ops))
		ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC;

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	if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_GLOBAL) {
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		add_ftrace_list_ops(&ftrace_global_list, &global_ops, ops);
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		ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED;
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	} else if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_CONTROL) {
		if (control_ops_alloc(ops))
			return -ENOMEM;
		add_ftrace_list_ops(&ftrace_control_list, &control_ops, ops);
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	} else
		add_ftrace_ops(&ftrace_ops_list, ops);

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	if (ftrace_enabled)
		update_ftrace_function();

	return 0;
}

static int __unregister_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
	int ret;

	if (ftrace_disabled)
		return -ENODEV;

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	if (WARN_ON(!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED)))
		return -EBUSY;

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	if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(ops == &global_ops))
		return -EINVAL;

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	if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_GLOBAL) {
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		ret = remove_ftrace_list_ops(&ftrace_global_list,
					     &global_ops, ops);
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		if (!ret)
			ops->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED;
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	} else if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_CONTROL) {
		ret = remove_ftrace_list_ops(&ftrace_control_list,
					     &control_ops, ops);
		if (!ret) {
			/*
			 * The ftrace_ops is now removed from the list,
			 * so there'll be no new users. We must ensure
			 * all current users are done before we free
			 * the control data.
			 */
			synchronize_sched();
			control_ops_free(ops);
		}
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	} else
		ret = remove_ftrace_ops(&ftrace_ops_list, ops);

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	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;
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	if (ftrace_enabled)
		update_ftrace_function();
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	/*
	 * Dynamic ops may be freed, we must make sure that all
	 * callers are done before leaving this function.
	 */
	if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC)
		synchronize_sched();

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	return 0;
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}

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static void ftrace_update_pid_func(void)
{
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	/* Only do something if we are tracing something */
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	if (ftrace_trace_function == ftrace_stub)
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		return;
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	update_ftrace_function();
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}

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#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER
struct ftrace_profile {
	struct hlist_node		node;
	unsigned long			ip;
	unsigned long			counter;
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#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
	unsigned long long		time;
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	unsigned long long		time_squared;
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#endif
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};

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struct ftrace_profile_page {
	struct ftrace_profile_page	*next;
	unsigned long			index;
	struct ftrace_profile		records[];
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};

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struct ftrace_profile_stat {
	atomic_t			disabled;
	struct hlist_head		*hash;
	struct ftrace_profile_page	*pages;
	struct ftrace_profile_page	*start;
	struct tracer_stat		stat;
};

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#define PROFILE_RECORDS_SIZE						\
	(PAGE_SIZE - offsetof(struct ftrace_profile_page, records))
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#define PROFILES_PER_PAGE					\
	(PROFILE_RECORDS_SIZE / sizeof(struct ftrace_profile))
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static int ftrace_profile_bits __read_mostly;
static int ftrace_profile_enabled __read_mostly;

/* ftrace_profile_lock - synchronize the enable and disable of the profiler */
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static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_profile_lock);

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static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ftrace_profile_stat, ftrace_profile_stats);
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#define FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_SIZE 1024 /* must be power of 2 */

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static void *
function_stat_next(void *v, int idx)
{
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	struct ftrace_profile *rec = v;
	struct ftrace_profile_page *pg;
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	pg = (struct ftrace_profile_page *)((unsigned long)rec & PAGE_MASK);
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 again:
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	if (idx != 0)
		rec++;

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	if ((void *)rec >= (void *)&pg->records[pg->index]) {
		pg = pg->next;
		if (!pg)
			return NULL;
		rec = &pg->records[0];
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		if (!rec->counter)
			goto again;
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	}

	return rec;
}

static void *function_stat_start(struct tracer_stat *trace)
{
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	struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat =
		container_of(trace, struct ftrace_profile_stat, stat);

	if (!stat || !stat->start)
		return NULL;

	return function_stat_next(&stat->start->records[0], 0);
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}

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#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
/* function graph compares on total time */
static int function_stat_cmp(void *p1, void *p2)
{
	struct ftrace_profile *a = p1;
	struct ftrace_profile *b = p2;

	if (a->time < b->time)
		return -1;
	if (a->time > b->time)
		return 1;
	else
		return 0;
}
#else
/* not function graph compares against hits */
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static int function_stat_cmp(void *p1, void *p2)
{
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	struct ftrace_profile *a = p1;
	struct ftrace_profile *b = p2;
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	if (a->counter < b->counter)
		return -1;
	if (a->counter > b->counter)
		return 1;
	else
		return 0;
}
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#endif
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static int function_stat_headers(struct seq_file *m)
{
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#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
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	seq_printf(m, "  Function                               "
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		   "Hit    Time            Avg             s^2\n"
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		      "  --------                               "
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		   "---    ----            ---             ---\n");
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#else
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	seq_printf(m, "  Function                               Hit\n"
		      "  --------                               ---\n");
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#endif
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	return 0;
}

static int function_stat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
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	struct ftrace_profile *rec = v;
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	char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
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	int ret = 0;
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#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
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	static struct trace_seq s;
	unsigned long long avg;
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	unsigned long long stddev;
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#endif
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	mutex_lock(&ftrace_profile_lock);

	/* we raced with function_profile_reset() */
	if (unlikely(rec->counter == 0)) {
		ret = -EBUSY;
		goto out;
	}
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	kallsyms_lookup(rec->ip, NULL, NULL, NULL, str);
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	seq_printf(m, "  %-30.30s  %10lu", str, rec->counter);

#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
	seq_printf(m, "    ");
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	avg = rec->time;
	do_div(avg, rec->counter);

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	/* Sample standard deviation (s^2) */
	if (rec->counter <= 1)
		stddev = 0;
	else {
		stddev = rec->time_squared - rec->counter * avg * avg;
		/*
		 * Divide only 1000 for ns^2 -> us^2 conversion.
		 * trace_print_graph_duration will divide 1000 again.
		 */
		do_div(stddev, (rec->counter - 1) * 1000);
	}

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	trace_seq_init(&s);
	trace_print_graph_duration(rec->time, &s);
	trace_seq_puts(&s, "    ");
	trace_print_graph_duration(avg, &s);
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	trace_seq_puts(&s, "    ");
	trace_print_graph_duration(stddev, &s);
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	trace_print_seq(m, &s);
#endif
	seq_putc(m, '\n');
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out:
	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_profile_lock);
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	return ret;
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}

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static void ftrace_profile_reset(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat)
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{
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	struct ftrace_profile_page *pg;
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	pg = stat->pages = stat->start;
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	while (pg) {
		memset(pg->records, 0, PROFILE_RECORDS_SIZE);
		pg->index = 0;
		pg = pg->next;
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	}

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	memset(stat->hash, 0,
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	       FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_SIZE * sizeof(struct hlist_head));
}
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int ftrace_profile_pages_init(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat)
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{
	struct ftrace_profile_page *pg;
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	int functions;
	int pages;
649
	int i;
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650

651
	/* If we already allocated, do nothing */
652
	if (stat->pages)
653
		return 0;
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654

655 656
	stat->pages = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!stat->pages)
657
		return -ENOMEM;
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658

659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
	functions = ftrace_update_tot_cnt;
#else
	/*
	 * We do not know the number of functions that exist because
	 * dynamic tracing is what counts them. With past experience
	 * we have around 20K functions. That should be more than enough.
	 * It is highly unlikely we will execute every function in
	 * the kernel.
	 */
	functions = 20000;
#endif

672
	pg = stat->start = stat->pages;
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674 675 676
	pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(functions, PROFILES_PER_PAGE);

	for (i = 0; i < pages; i++) {
677 678
		pg->next = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!pg->next)
679
			goto out_free;
680 681 682 683
		pg = pg->next;
	}

	return 0;
684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698

 out_free:
	pg = stat->start;
	while (pg) {
		unsigned long tmp = (unsigned long)pg;

		pg = pg->next;
		free_page(tmp);
	}

	free_page((unsigned long)stat->pages);
	stat->pages = NULL;
	stat->start = NULL;

	return -ENOMEM;
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699 700
}

701
static int ftrace_profile_init_cpu(int cpu)
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702
{
703
	struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat;
704
	int size;
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705

706 707 708
	stat = &per_cpu(ftrace_profile_stats, cpu);

	if (stat->hash) {
709
		/* If the profile is already created, simply reset it */
710
		ftrace_profile_reset(stat);
711 712
		return 0;
	}
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713

714 715 716 717 718
	/*
	 * We are profiling all functions, but usually only a few thousand
	 * functions are hit. We'll make a hash of 1024 items.
	 */
	size = FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_SIZE;
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719

720
	stat->hash = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hlist_head) * size, GFP_KERNEL);
721

722
	if (!stat->hash)
723 724
		return -ENOMEM;

725 726
	if (!ftrace_profile_bits) {
		size--;
727

728 729 730
		for (; size; size >>= 1)
			ftrace_profile_bits++;
	}
731

732
	/* Preallocate the function profiling pages */
733 734 735
	if (ftrace_profile_pages_init(stat) < 0) {
		kfree(stat->hash);
		stat->hash = NULL;
736 737 738 739
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	return 0;
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}

742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755
static int ftrace_profile_init(void)
{
	int cpu;
	int ret = 0;

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
		ret = ftrace_profile_init_cpu(cpu);
		if (ret)
			break;
	}

	return ret;
}

756
/* interrupts must be disabled */
757 758
static struct ftrace_profile *
ftrace_find_profiled_func(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat, unsigned long ip)
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759
{
760
	struct ftrace_profile *rec;
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761 762 763 764 765
	struct hlist_head *hhd;
	struct hlist_node *n;
	unsigned long key;

	key = hash_long(ip, ftrace_profile_bits);
766
	hhd = &stat->hash[key];
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767 768 769 770 771 772

	if (hlist_empty(hhd))
		return NULL;

	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(rec, n, hhd, node) {
		if (rec->ip == ip)
773 774 775 776 777 778
			return rec;
	}

	return NULL;
}

779 780
static void ftrace_add_profile(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat,
			       struct ftrace_profile *rec)
781 782 783 784
{
	unsigned long key;

	key = hash_long(rec->ip, ftrace_profile_bits);
785
	hlist_add_head_rcu(&rec->node, &stat->hash[key]);
786 787
}

788 789 790
/*
 * The memory is already allocated, this simply finds a new record to use.
 */
791
static struct ftrace_profile *
792
ftrace_profile_alloc(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat, unsigned long ip)
793 794 795
{
	struct ftrace_profile *rec = NULL;

796
	/* prevent recursion (from NMIs) */
797
	if (atomic_inc_return(&stat->disabled) != 1)
798 799 800
		goto out;

	/*
801 802
	 * Try to find the function again since an NMI
	 * could have added it
803
	 */
804
	rec = ftrace_find_profiled_func(stat, ip);
805
	if (rec)
806
		goto out;
807

808 809 810 811
	if (stat->pages->index == PROFILES_PER_PAGE) {
		if (!stat->pages->next)
			goto out;
		stat->pages = stat->pages->next;
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812
	}
813

814
	rec = &stat->pages->records[stat->pages->index++];
815
	rec->ip = ip;
816
	ftrace_add_profile(stat, rec);
817

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818
 out:
819
	atomic_dec(&stat->disabled);
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820 821 822 823 824

	return rec;
}

static void
825
function_profile_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
826
		      struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct pt_regs *regs)
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827
{
828
	struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat;
829
	struct ftrace_profile *rec;
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830 831 832 833 834 835
	unsigned long flags;

	if (!ftrace_profile_enabled)
		return;

	local_irq_save(flags);
836 837

	stat = &__get_cpu_var(ftrace_profile_stats);
838
	if (!stat->hash || !ftrace_profile_enabled)
839 840 841
		goto out;

	rec = ftrace_find_profiled_func(stat, ip);
842
	if (!rec) {
843
		rec = ftrace_profile_alloc(stat, ip);
844 845 846
		if (!rec)
			goto out;
	}
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847 848 849 850 851 852

	rec->counter++;
 out:
	local_irq_restore(flags);
}

853 854 855
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
static int profile_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace)
{
856
	function_profile_call(trace->func, 0, NULL, NULL);
857 858 859 860 861
	return 1;
}

static void profile_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace)
{
862
	struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat;
863
	unsigned long long calltime;
864
	struct ftrace_profile *rec;
865
	unsigned long flags;
866 867

	local_irq_save(flags);
868
	stat = &__get_cpu_var(ftrace_profile_stats);
869
	if (!stat->hash || !ftrace_profile_enabled)
870 871
		goto out;

872 873 874 875
	/* If the calltime was zero'd ignore it */
	if (!trace->calltime)
		goto out;

876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892
	calltime = trace->rettime - trace->calltime;

	if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_GRAPH_TIME)) {
		int index;

		index = trace->depth;

		/* Append this call time to the parent time to subtract */
		if (index)
			current->ret_stack[index - 1].subtime += calltime;

		if (current->ret_stack[index].subtime < calltime)
			calltime -= current->ret_stack[index].subtime;
		else
			calltime = 0;
	}

893
	rec = ftrace_find_profiled_func(stat, trace->func);
894
	if (rec) {
895
		rec->time += calltime;
896 897
		rec->time_squared += calltime * calltime;
	}
898

899
 out:
900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913
	local_irq_restore(flags);
}

static int register_ftrace_profiler(void)
{
	return register_ftrace_graph(&profile_graph_return,
				     &profile_graph_entry);
}

static void unregister_ftrace_profiler(void)
{
	unregister_ftrace_graph();
}
#else
914
static struct ftrace_ops ftrace_profile_ops __read_mostly = {
915
	.func		= function_profile_call,
916
	.flags		= FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE,
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917 918
};

919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929
static int register_ftrace_profiler(void)
{
	return register_ftrace_function(&ftrace_profile_ops);
}

static void unregister_ftrace_profiler(void)
{
	unregister_ftrace_function(&ftrace_profile_ops);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */

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930 931 932 933 934 935 936
static ssize_t
ftrace_profile_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
		     size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
{
	unsigned long val;
	int ret;

937 938
	ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
	if (ret)
S
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939 940 941 942 943 944 945
		return ret;

	val = !!val;

	mutex_lock(&ftrace_profile_lock);
	if (ftrace_profile_enabled ^ val) {
		if (val) {
946 947 948 949 950 951
			ret = ftrace_profile_init();
			if (ret < 0) {
				cnt = ret;
				goto out;
			}

952 953 954 955 956
			ret = register_ftrace_profiler();
			if (ret < 0) {
				cnt = ret;
				goto out;
			}
S
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957 958 959
			ftrace_profile_enabled = 1;
		} else {
			ftrace_profile_enabled = 0;
960 961 962 963
			/*
			 * unregister_ftrace_profiler calls stop_machine
			 * so this acts like an synchronize_sched.
			 */
964
			unregister_ftrace_profiler();
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
965 966
		}
	}
967
 out:
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968 969
	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_profile_lock);

970
	*ppos += cnt;
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971 972 973 974

	return cnt;
}

975 976 977 978
static ssize_t
ftrace_profile_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
		     size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
{
979
	char buf[64];		/* big enough to hold a number */
980 981 982 983 984 985
	int r;

	r = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", ftrace_profile_enabled);
	return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
}

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986 987 988 989
static const struct file_operations ftrace_profile_fops = {
	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
	.read		= ftrace_profile_read,
	.write		= ftrace_profile_write,
990
	.llseek		= default_llseek,
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991 992
};

993 994
/* used to initialize the real stat files */
static struct tracer_stat function_stats __initdata = {
995 996 997 998 999 1000
	.name		= "functions",
	.stat_start	= function_stat_start,
	.stat_next	= function_stat_next,
	.stat_cmp	= function_stat_cmp,
	.stat_headers	= function_stat_headers,
	.stat_show	= function_stat_show
1001 1002
};

1003
static __init void ftrace_profile_debugfs(struct dentry *d_tracer)
S
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1004
{
1005
	struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat;
S
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1006
	struct dentry *entry;
1007
	char *name;
S
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1008
	int ret;
1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036
	int cpu;

	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
		stat = &per_cpu(ftrace_profile_stats, cpu);

		/* allocate enough for function name + cpu number */
		name = kmalloc(32, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!name) {
			/*
			 * The files created are permanent, if something happens
			 * we still do not free memory.
			 */
			WARN(1,
			     "Could not allocate stat file for cpu %d\n",
			     cpu);
			return;
		}
		stat->stat = function_stats;
		snprintf(name, 32, "function%d", cpu);
		stat->stat.name = name;
		ret = register_stat_tracer(&stat->stat);
		if (ret) {
			WARN(1,
			     "Could not register function stat for cpu %d\n",
			     cpu);
			kfree(name);
			return;
		}
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1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046
	}

	entry = debugfs_create_file("function_profile_enabled", 0644,
				    d_tracer, NULL, &ftrace_profile_fops);
	if (!entry)
		pr_warning("Could not create debugfs "
			   "'function_profile_enabled' entry\n");
}

#else /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER */
1047
static __init void ftrace_profile_debugfs(struct dentry *d_tracer)
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1048 1049 1050 1051
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER */

1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070
static struct pid * const ftrace_swapper_pid = &init_struct_pid;

#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE

#ifndef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
# error Dynamic ftrace depends on MCOUNT_RECORD
#endif

static struct hlist_head ftrace_func_hash[FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE] __read_mostly;

struct ftrace_func_probe {
	struct hlist_node	node;
	struct ftrace_probe_ops	*ops;
	unsigned long		flags;
	unsigned long		ip;
	void			*data;
	struct rcu_head		rcu;
};

1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079
struct ftrace_func_entry {
	struct hlist_node hlist;
	unsigned long ip;
};

struct ftrace_hash {
	unsigned long		size_bits;
	struct hlist_head	*buckets;
	unsigned long		count;
1080
	struct rcu_head		rcu;
1081 1082
};

1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091
/*
 * We make these constant because no one should touch them,
 * but they are used as the default "empty hash", to avoid allocating
 * it all the time. These are in a read only section such that if
 * anyone does try to modify it, it will cause an exception.
 */
static const struct hlist_head empty_buckets[1];
static const struct ftrace_hash empty_hash = {
	.buckets = (struct hlist_head *)empty_buckets,
1092
};
1093
#define EMPTY_HASH	((struct ftrace_hash *)&empty_hash)
1094

1095
static struct ftrace_ops global_ops = {
1096
	.func			= ftrace_stub,
1097 1098
	.notrace_hash		= EMPTY_HASH,
	.filter_hash		= EMPTY_HASH,
1099
	.flags			= FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE,
1100 1101
};

1102 1103 1104 1105
static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_regex_lock);

struct ftrace_page {
	struct ftrace_page	*next;
1106
	struct dyn_ftrace	*records;
1107
	int			index;
1108
	int			size;
1109 1110
};

1111 1112
static struct ftrace_page *ftrace_new_pgs;

1113 1114
#define ENTRY_SIZE sizeof(struct dyn_ftrace)
#define ENTRIES_PER_PAGE (PAGE_SIZE / ENTRY_SIZE)
1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121

/* estimate from running different kernels */
#define NR_TO_INIT		10000

static struct ftrace_page	*ftrace_pages_start;
static struct ftrace_page	*ftrace_pages;

1122 1123 1124 1125 1126
static bool ftrace_hash_empty(struct ftrace_hash *hash)
{
	return !hash || !hash->count;
}

1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134
static struct ftrace_func_entry *
ftrace_lookup_ip(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long ip)
{
	unsigned long key;
	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
	struct hlist_head *hhd;
	struct hlist_node *n;

1135
	if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151
		return NULL;

	if (hash->size_bits > 0)
		key = hash_long(ip, hash->size_bits);
	else
		key = 0;

	hhd = &hash->buckets[key];

	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, n, hhd, hlist) {
		if (entry->ip == ip)
			return entry;
	}
	return NULL;
}

1152 1153
static void __add_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
			     struct ftrace_func_entry *entry)
1154 1155 1156 1157 1158
{
	struct hlist_head *hhd;
	unsigned long key;

	if (hash->size_bits)
1159
		key = hash_long(entry->ip, hash->size_bits);
1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165
	else
		key = 0;

	hhd = &hash->buckets[key];
	hlist_add_head(&entry->hlist, hhd);
	hash->count++;
1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177
}

static int add_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long ip)
{
	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;

	entry = kmalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!entry)
		return -ENOMEM;

	entry->ip = ip;
	__add_hash_entry(hash, entry);
1178 1179 1180 1181 1182

	return 0;
}

static void
1183
free_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190
		  struct ftrace_func_entry *entry)
{
	hlist_del(&entry->hlist);
	kfree(entry);
	hash->count--;
}

1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198
static void
remove_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
		  struct ftrace_func_entry *entry)
{
	hlist_del(&entry->hlist);
	hash->count--;
}

1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206
static void ftrace_hash_clear(struct ftrace_hash *hash)
{
	struct hlist_head *hhd;
	struct hlist_node *tp, *tn;
	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
	int size = 1 << hash->size_bits;
	int i;

1207 1208 1209
	if (!hash->count)
		return;

1210 1211 1212
	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
		hhd = &hash->buckets[i];
		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tp, tn, hhd, hlist)
1213
			free_hash_entry(hash, entry);
1214 1215 1216 1217
	}
	FTRACE_WARN_ON(hash->count);
}

1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226
static void free_ftrace_hash(struct ftrace_hash *hash)
{
	if (!hash || hash == EMPTY_HASH)
		return;
	ftrace_hash_clear(hash);
	kfree(hash->buckets);
	kfree(hash);
}

1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241
static void __free_ftrace_hash_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
{
	struct ftrace_hash *hash;

	hash = container_of(rcu, struct ftrace_hash, rcu);
	free_ftrace_hash(hash);
}

static void free_ftrace_hash_rcu(struct ftrace_hash *hash)
{
	if (!hash || hash == EMPTY_HASH)
		return;
	call_rcu_sched(&hash->rcu, __free_ftrace_hash_rcu);
}

1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247
void ftrace_free_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
	free_ftrace_hash(ops->filter_hash);
	free_ftrace_hash(ops->notrace_hash);
}

1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257
static struct ftrace_hash *alloc_ftrace_hash(int size_bits)
{
	struct ftrace_hash *hash;
	int size;

	hash = kzalloc(sizeof(*hash), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!hash)
		return NULL;

	size = 1 << size_bits;
1258
	hash->buckets = kcalloc(size, sizeof(*hash->buckets), GFP_KERNEL);
1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284

	if (!hash->buckets) {
		kfree(hash);
		return NULL;
	}

	hash->size_bits = size_bits;

	return hash;
}

static struct ftrace_hash *
alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(int size_bits, struct ftrace_hash *hash)
{
	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
	struct ftrace_hash *new_hash;
	struct hlist_node *tp;
	int size;
	int ret;
	int i;

	new_hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(size_bits);
	if (!new_hash)
		return NULL;

	/* Empty hash? */
1285
	if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305
		return new_hash;

	size = 1 << hash->size_bits;
	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
		hlist_for_each_entry(entry, tp, &hash->buckets[i], hlist) {
			ret = add_hash_entry(new_hash, entry->ip);
			if (ret < 0)
				goto free_hash;
		}
	}

	FTRACE_WARN_ON(new_hash->count != hash->count);

	return new_hash;

 free_hash:
	free_ftrace_hash(new_hash);
	return NULL;
}

1306 1307 1308 1309 1310
static void
ftrace_hash_rec_disable(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int filter_hash);
static void
ftrace_hash_rec_enable(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int filter_hash);

1311
static int
1312 1313
ftrace_hash_move(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int enable,
		 struct ftrace_hash **dst, struct ftrace_hash *src)
1314 1315 1316 1317
{
	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
	struct hlist_node *tp, *tn;
	struct hlist_head *hhd;
1318 1319
	struct ftrace_hash *old_hash;
	struct ftrace_hash *new_hash;
1320 1321 1322
	unsigned long key;
	int size = src->count;
	int bits = 0;
1323
	int ret;
1324 1325
	int i;

1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331
	/*
	 * Remove the current set, update the hash and add
	 * them back.
	 */
	ftrace_hash_rec_disable(ops, enable);

1332 1333 1334 1335 1336
	/*
	 * If the new source is empty, just free dst and assign it
	 * the empty_hash.
	 */
	if (!src->count) {
1337 1338
		free_ftrace_hash_rcu(*dst);
		rcu_assign_pointer(*dst, EMPTY_HASH);
1339 1340 1341
		/* still need to update the function records */
		ret = 0;
		goto out;
1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353
	}

	/*
	 * Make the hash size about 1/2 the # found
	 */
	for (size /= 2; size; size >>= 1)
		bits++;

	/* Don't allocate too much */
	if (bits > FTRACE_HASH_MAX_BITS)
		bits = FTRACE_HASH_MAX_BITS;

1354
	ret = -ENOMEM;
1355 1356
	new_hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(bits);
	if (!new_hash)
1357
		goto out;
1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367

	size = 1 << src->size_bits;
	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
		hhd = &src->buckets[i];
		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tp, tn, hhd, hlist) {
			if (bits > 0)
				key = hash_long(entry->ip, bits);
			else
				key = 0;
			remove_hash_entry(src, entry);
1368
			__add_hash_entry(new_hash, entry);
1369 1370 1371
		}
	}

1372 1373 1374 1375
	old_hash = *dst;
	rcu_assign_pointer(*dst, new_hash);
	free_ftrace_hash_rcu(old_hash);

1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385
	ret = 0;
 out:
	/*
	 * Enable regardless of ret:
	 *  On success, we enable the new hash.
	 *  On failure, we re-enable the original hash.
	 */
	ftrace_hash_rec_enable(ops, enable);

	return ret;
1386 1387
}

1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395
/*
 * Test the hashes for this ops to see if we want to call
 * the ops->func or not.
 *
 * It's a match if the ip is in the ops->filter_hash or
 * the filter_hash does not exist or is empty,
 *  AND
 * the ip is not in the ops->notrace_hash.
1396 1397 1398
 *
 * This needs to be called with preemption disabled as
 * the hashes are freed with call_rcu_sched().
1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409
 */
static int
ftrace_ops_test(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip)
{
	struct ftrace_hash *filter_hash;
	struct ftrace_hash *notrace_hash;
	int ret;

	filter_hash = rcu_dereference_raw(ops->filter_hash);
	notrace_hash = rcu_dereference_raw(ops->notrace_hash);

1410
	if ((ftrace_hash_empty(filter_hash) ||
1411
	     ftrace_lookup_ip(filter_hash, ip)) &&
1412
	    (ftrace_hash_empty(notrace_hash) ||
1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420
	     !ftrace_lookup_ip(notrace_hash, ip)))
		ret = 1;
	else
		ret = 0;

	return ret;
}

1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434
/*
 * This is a double for. Do not use 'break' to break out of the loop,
 * you must use a goto.
 */
#define do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec)					\
	for (pg = ftrace_pages_start; pg; pg = pg->next) {		\
		int _____i;						\
		for (_____i = 0; _____i < pg->index; _____i++) {	\
			rec = &pg->records[_____i];

#define while_for_each_ftrace_rec()		\
		}				\
	}

1435 1436 1437

static int ftrace_cmp_recs(const void *a, const void *b)
{
1438 1439
	const struct dyn_ftrace *key = a;
	const struct dyn_ftrace *rec = b;
1440

1441
	if (key->flags < rec->ip)
1442
		return -1;
1443 1444
	if (key->ip >= rec->ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE)
		return 1;
1445 1446 1447
	return 0;
}

1448
static unsigned long ftrace_location_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
1449 1450 1451
{
	struct ftrace_page *pg;
	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
1452
	struct dyn_ftrace key;
1453

1454 1455
	key.ip = start;
	key.flags = end;	/* overload flags, as it is unsigned long */
1456 1457

	for (pg = ftrace_pages_start; pg; pg = pg->next) {
1458 1459
		if (end < pg->records[0].ip ||
		    start >= (pg->records[pg->index - 1].ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
1460
			continue;
1461 1462 1463 1464
		rec = bsearch(&key, pg->records, pg->index,
			      sizeof(struct dyn_ftrace),
			      ftrace_cmp_recs);
		if (rec)
1465
			return rec->ip;
1466
	}
1467 1468 1469 1470

	return 0;
}

1471 1472 1473 1474
/**
 * ftrace_location - return true if the ip giving is a traced location
 * @ip: the instruction pointer to check
 *
1475
 * Returns rec->ip if @ip given is a pointer to a ftrace location.
1476 1477 1478 1479
 * That is, the instruction that is either a NOP or call to
 * the function tracer. It checks the ftrace internal tables to
 * determine if the address belongs or not.
 */
1480
unsigned long ftrace_location(unsigned long ip)
1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496
{
	return ftrace_location_range(ip, ip);
}

/**
 * ftrace_text_reserved - return true if range contains an ftrace location
 * @start: start of range to search
 * @end: end of range to search (inclusive). @end points to the last byte to check.
 *
 * Returns 1 if @start and @end contains a ftrace location.
 * That is, the instruction that is either a NOP or call to
 * the function tracer. It checks the ftrace internal tables to
 * determine if the address belongs or not.
 */
int ftrace_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
{
1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502
	unsigned long ret;

	ret = ftrace_location_range((unsigned long)start,
				    (unsigned long)end);

	return (int)!!ret;
1503 1504
}

1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533
static void __ftrace_hash_rec_update(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
				     int filter_hash,
				     bool inc)
{
	struct ftrace_hash *hash;
	struct ftrace_hash *other_hash;
	struct ftrace_page *pg;
	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
	int count = 0;
	int all = 0;

	/* Only update if the ops has been registered */
	if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED))
		return;

	/*
	 * In the filter_hash case:
	 *   If the count is zero, we update all records.
	 *   Otherwise we just update the items in the hash.
	 *
	 * In the notrace_hash case:
	 *   We enable the update in the hash.
	 *   As disabling notrace means enabling the tracing,
	 *   and enabling notrace means disabling, the inc variable
	 *   gets inversed.
	 */
	if (filter_hash) {
		hash = ops->filter_hash;
		other_hash = ops->notrace_hash;
1534
		if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543
			all = 1;
	} else {
		inc = !inc;
		hash = ops->notrace_hash;
		other_hash = ops->filter_hash;
		/*
		 * If the notrace hash has no items,
		 * then there's nothing to do.
		 */
1544
		if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557
			return;
	}

	do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
		int in_other_hash = 0;
		int in_hash = 0;
		int match = 0;

		if (all) {
			/*
			 * Only the filter_hash affects all records.
			 * Update if the record is not in the notrace hash.
			 */
1558
			if (!other_hash || !ftrace_lookup_ip(other_hash, rec->ip))
1559 1560
				match = 1;
		} else {
1561 1562
			in_hash = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, rec->ip);
			in_other_hash = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(other_hash, rec->ip);
1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569

			/*
			 *
			 */
			if (filter_hash && in_hash && !in_other_hash)
				match = 1;
			else if (!filter_hash && in_hash &&
1570
				 (in_other_hash || ftrace_hash_empty(other_hash)))
1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579
				match = 1;
		}
		if (!match)
			continue;

		if (inc) {
			rec->flags++;
			if (FTRACE_WARN_ON((rec->flags & ~FTRACE_FL_MASK) == FTRACE_REF_MAX))
				return;
1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585
			/*
			 * If any ops wants regs saved for this function
			 * then all ops will get saved regs.
			 */
			if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS)
				rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_REGS;
1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609
		} else {
			if (FTRACE_WARN_ON((rec->flags & ~FTRACE_FL_MASK) == 0))
				return;
			rec->flags--;
		}
		count++;
		/* Shortcut, if we handled all records, we are done. */
		if (!all && count == hash->count)
			return;
	} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
}

static void ftrace_hash_rec_disable(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
				    int filter_hash)
{
	__ftrace_hash_rec_update(ops, filter_hash, 0);
}

static void ftrace_hash_rec_enable(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
				   int filter_hash)
{
	__ftrace_hash_rec_update(ops, filter_hash, 1);
}

1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619
static void print_ip_ins(const char *fmt, unsigned char *p)
{
	int i;

	printk(KERN_CONT "%s", fmt);

	for (i = 0; i < MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE; i++)
		printk(KERN_CONT "%s%02x", i ? ":" : "", p[i]);
}

1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632
/**
 * ftrace_bug - report and shutdown function tracer
 * @failed: The failed type (EFAULT, EINVAL, EPERM)
 * @ip: The address that failed
 *
 * The arch code that enables or disables the function tracing
 * can call ftrace_bug() when it has detected a problem in
 * modifying the code. @failed should be one of either:
 * EFAULT - if the problem happens on reading the @ip address
 * EINVAL - if what is read at @ip is not what was expected
 * EPERM - if the problem happens on writting to the @ip address
 */
void ftrace_bug(int failed, unsigned long ip)
1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658
{
	switch (failed) {
	case -EFAULT:
		FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
		pr_info("ftrace faulted on modifying ");
		print_ip_sym(ip);
		break;
	case -EINVAL:
		FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
		pr_info("ftrace failed to modify ");
		print_ip_sym(ip);
		print_ip_ins(" actual: ", (unsigned char *)ip);
		printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
		break;
	case -EPERM:
		FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
		pr_info("ftrace faulted on writing ");
		print_ip_sym(ip);
		break;
	default:
		FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
		pr_info("ftrace faulted on unknown error ");
		print_ip_sym(ip);
	}
}

1659
static int ftrace_check_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int enable, int update)
1660
{
1661
	unsigned long flag = 0UL;
1662

S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
1663
	/*
1664
	 * If we are updating calls:
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
1665
	 *
1666 1667
	 *   If the record has a ref count, then we need to enable it
	 *   because someone is using it.
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
1668
	 *
1669 1670
	 *   Otherwise we make sure its disabled.
	 *
1671
	 * If we are disabling calls, then disable all records that
1672
	 * are enabled.
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
1673
	 */
1674
	if (enable && (rec->flags & ~FTRACE_FL_MASK))
1675
		flag = FTRACE_FL_ENABLED;
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
1676

1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685
	/*
	 * If enabling and the REGS flag does not match the REGS_EN, then
	 * do not ignore this record. Set flags to fail the compare against
	 * ENABLED.
	 */
	if (flag &&
	    (!(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS) != !(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN)))
		flag |= FTRACE_FL_REGS;

1686 1687
	/* If the state of this record hasn't changed, then do nothing */
	if ((rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED) == flag)
1688
		return FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE;
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
1689

1690
	if (flag) {
1691 1692 1693 1694
		/* Save off if rec is being enabled (for return value) */
		flag ^= rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED;

		if (update) {
1695
			rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_ENABLED;
1696 1697 1698 1699 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719
			if (flag & FTRACE_FL_REGS) {
				if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS)
					rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN;
				else
					rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN;
			}
		}

		/*
		 * If this record is being updated from a nop, then
		 *   return UPDATE_MAKE_CALL.
		 * Otherwise, if the EN flag is set, then return
		 *   UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL_REGS to tell the caller to convert
		 *   from the non-save regs, to a save regs function.
		 * Otherwise,
		 *   return UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL to tell the caller to convert
		 *   from the save regs, to a non-save regs function.
		 */
		if (flag & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED)
			return FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_CALL;
		else if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN)
			return FTRACE_UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL_REGS;
		else
			return FTRACE_UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL;
1720 1721
	}

1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729
	if (update) {
		/* If there's no more users, clear all flags */
		if (!(rec->flags & ~FTRACE_FL_MASK))
			rec->flags = 0;
		else
			/* Just disable the record (keep REGS state) */
			rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_ENABLED;
	}
1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763

	return FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_NOP;
}

/**
 * ftrace_update_record, set a record that now is tracing or not
 * @rec: the record to update
 * @enable: set to 1 if the record is tracing, zero to force disable
 *
 * The records that represent all functions that can be traced need
 * to be updated when tracing has been enabled.
 */
int ftrace_update_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int enable)
{
	return ftrace_check_record(rec, enable, 1);
}

/**
 * ftrace_test_record, check if the record has been enabled or not
 * @rec: the record to test
 * @enable: set to 1 to check if enabled, 0 if it is disabled
 *
 * The arch code may need to test if a record is already set to
 * tracing to determine how to modify the function code that it
 * represents.
 */
int ftrace_test_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int enable)
{
	return ftrace_check_record(rec, enable, 0);
}

static int
__ftrace_replace_code(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int enable)
{
1764
	unsigned long ftrace_old_addr;
1765 1766 1767 1768 1769
	unsigned long ftrace_addr;
	int ret;

	ret = ftrace_update_record(rec, enable);

1770 1771 1772 1773 1774
	if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS)
		ftrace_addr = (unsigned long)FTRACE_REGS_ADDR;
	else
		ftrace_addr = (unsigned long)FTRACE_ADDR;

1775 1776 1777 1778 1779
	switch (ret) {
	case FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE:
		return 0;

	case FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_CALL:
1780
		return ftrace_make_call(rec, ftrace_addr);
1781 1782 1783

	case FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_NOP:
		return ftrace_make_nop(NULL, rec, ftrace_addr);
1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792

	case FTRACE_UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL_REGS:
	case FTRACE_UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL:
		if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS)
			ftrace_old_addr = (unsigned long)FTRACE_ADDR;
		else
			ftrace_old_addr = (unsigned long)FTRACE_REGS_ADDR;

		return ftrace_modify_call(rec, ftrace_old_addr, ftrace_addr);
1793 1794
	}

1795
	return -1; /* unknow ftrace bug */
1796 1797
}

1798
void __weak ftrace_replace_code(int enable)
1799 1800 1801
{
	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
	struct ftrace_page *pg;
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
1802
	int failed;
1803

1804 1805 1806
	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
		return;

1807
	do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
1808
		failed = __ftrace_replace_code(rec, enable);
1809
		if (failed) {
1810 1811 1812
			ftrace_bug(failed, rec->ip);
			/* Stop processing */
			return;
1813
		}
1814
	} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
1815 1816
}

1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888
struct ftrace_rec_iter {
	struct ftrace_page	*pg;
	int			index;
};

/**
 * ftrace_rec_iter_start, start up iterating over traced functions
 *
 * Returns an iterator handle that is used to iterate over all
 * the records that represent address locations where functions
 * are traced.
 *
 * May return NULL if no records are available.
 */
struct ftrace_rec_iter *ftrace_rec_iter_start(void)
{
	/*
	 * We only use a single iterator.
	 * Protected by the ftrace_lock mutex.
	 */
	static struct ftrace_rec_iter ftrace_rec_iter;
	struct ftrace_rec_iter *iter = &ftrace_rec_iter;

	iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start;
	iter->index = 0;

	/* Could have empty pages */
	while (iter->pg && !iter->pg->index)
		iter->pg = iter->pg->next;

	if (!iter->pg)
		return NULL;

	return iter;
}

/**
 * ftrace_rec_iter_next, get the next record to process.
 * @iter: The handle to the iterator.
 *
 * Returns the next iterator after the given iterator @iter.
 */
struct ftrace_rec_iter *ftrace_rec_iter_next(struct ftrace_rec_iter *iter)
{
	iter->index++;

	if (iter->index >= iter->pg->index) {
		iter->pg = iter->pg->next;
		iter->index = 0;

		/* Could have empty pages */
		while (iter->pg && !iter->pg->index)
			iter->pg = iter->pg->next;
	}

	if (!iter->pg)
		return NULL;

	return iter;
}

/**
 * ftrace_rec_iter_record, get the record at the iterator location
 * @iter: The current iterator location
 *
 * Returns the record that the current @iter is at.
 */
struct dyn_ftrace *ftrace_rec_iter_record(struct ftrace_rec_iter *iter)
{
	return &iter->pg->records[iter->index];
}

1889
static int
1890
ftrace_code_disable(struct module *mod, struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
1891 1892
{
	unsigned long ip;
1893
	int ret;
1894 1895 1896

	ip = rec->ip;

1897 1898 1899
	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
		return 0;

1900
	ret = ftrace_make_nop(mod, rec, MCOUNT_ADDR);
1901
	if (ret) {
1902
		ftrace_bug(ret, ip);
1903
		return 0;
1904
	}
1905
	return 1;
1906 1907
}

1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925
/*
 * archs can override this function if they must do something
 * before the modifying code is performed.
 */
int __weak ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare(void)
{
	return 0;
}

/*
 * archs can override this function if they must do something
 * after the modifying code is performed.
 */
int __weak ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process(void)
{
	return 0;
}

1926
void ftrace_modify_all_code(int command)
1927
{
1928
	if (command & FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS)
1929
		ftrace_replace_code(1);
1930
	else if (command & FTRACE_DISABLE_CALLS)
1931 1932
		ftrace_replace_code(0);

1933
	if (command & FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC)
1934 1935
		ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_trace_function);

1936
	if (command & FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET)
1937
		ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller();
1938
	else if (command & FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET)
1939
		ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller();
1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946
}

static int __ftrace_modify_code(void *data)
{
	int *command = data;

	ftrace_modify_all_code(*command);
1947

1948
	return 0;
1949 1950
}

1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974
/**
 * ftrace_run_stop_machine, go back to the stop machine method
 * @command: The command to tell ftrace what to do
 *
 * If an arch needs to fall back to the stop machine method, the
 * it can call this function.
 */
void ftrace_run_stop_machine(int command)
{
	stop_machine(__ftrace_modify_code, &command, NULL);
}

/**
 * arch_ftrace_update_code, modify the code to trace or not trace
 * @command: The command that needs to be done
 *
 * Archs can override this function if it does not need to
 * run stop_machine() to modify code.
 */
void __weak arch_ftrace_update_code(int command)
{
	ftrace_run_stop_machine(command);
}

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1975
static void ftrace_run_update_code(int command)
1976
{
1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982
	int ret;

	ret = ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare();
	FTRACE_WARN_ON(ret);
	if (ret)
		return;
1983 1984 1985 1986 1987
	/*
	 * Do not call function tracer while we update the code.
	 * We are in stop machine.
	 */
	function_trace_stop++;
1988

1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
	/*
	 * By default we use stop_machine() to modify the code.
	 * But archs can do what ever they want as long as it
	 * is safe. The stop_machine() is the safest, but also
	 * produces the most overhead.
	 */
	arch_ftrace_update_code(command);

	function_trace_stop--;
1998 1999 2000

	ret = ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process();
	FTRACE_WARN_ON(ret);
2001 2002
}

2003
static ftrace_func_t saved_ftrace_func;
2004
static int ftrace_start_up;
2005
static int global_start_up;
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

static void ftrace_startup_enable(int command)
{
	if (saved_ftrace_func != ftrace_trace_function) {
		saved_ftrace_func = ftrace_trace_function;
		command |= FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC;
	}

	if (!command || !ftrace_enabled)
		return;

	ftrace_run_update_code(command);
}
2019

2020
static int ftrace_startup(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int command)
2021
{
2022 2023
	bool hash_enable = true;

2024
	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
2025
		return -ENODEV;
2026

2027
	ftrace_start_up++;
2028
	command |= FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS;
2029

2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038
	/* ops marked global share the filter hashes */
	if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_GLOBAL) {
		ops = &global_ops;
		/* Don't update hash if global is already set */
		if (global_start_up)
			hash_enable = false;
		global_start_up++;
	}

2039
	ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED;
2040
	if (hash_enable)
2041 2042
		ftrace_hash_rec_enable(ops, 1);

2043
	ftrace_startup_enable(command);
2044 2045

	return 0;
2046 2047
}

2048
static void ftrace_shutdown(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int command)
2049
{
2050 2051
	bool hash_disable = true;

2052 2053 2054
	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
		return;

2055
	ftrace_start_up--;
2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062
	/*
	 * Just warn in case of unbalance, no need to kill ftrace, it's not
	 * critical but the ftrace_call callers may be never nopped again after
	 * further ftrace uses.
	 */
	WARN_ON_ONCE(ftrace_start_up < 0);

2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 2071 2072 2073 2074
	if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_GLOBAL) {
		ops = &global_ops;
		global_start_up--;
		WARN_ON_ONCE(global_start_up < 0);
		/* Don't update hash if global still has users */
		if (global_start_up) {
			WARN_ON_ONCE(!ftrace_start_up);
			hash_disable = false;
		}
	}

	if (hash_disable)
2075 2076
		ftrace_hash_rec_disable(ops, 1);

2077
	if (ops != &global_ops || !global_start_up)
2078
		ops->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED;
2079

2080
	command |= FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS;
2081

2082 2083 2084 2085
	if (saved_ftrace_func != ftrace_trace_function) {
		saved_ftrace_func = ftrace_trace_function;
		command |= FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC;
	}
2086

2087
	if (!command || !ftrace_enabled)
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
2088
		return;
2089 2090

	ftrace_run_update_code(command);
2091 2092
}

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
2093
static void ftrace_startup_sysctl(void)
2094
{
2095 2096 2097
	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
		return;

2098 2099
	/* Force update next time */
	saved_ftrace_func = NULL;
2100 2101
	/* ftrace_start_up is true if we want ftrace running */
	if (ftrace_start_up)
2102
		ftrace_run_update_code(FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS);
2103 2104
}

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
2105
static void ftrace_shutdown_sysctl(void)
2106
{
2107 2108 2109
	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
		return;

2110 2111
	/* ftrace_start_up is true if ftrace is running */
	if (ftrace_start_up)
2112
		ftrace_run_update_code(FTRACE_DISABLE_CALLS);
2113 2114
}

2115 2116 2117 2118
static cycle_t		ftrace_update_time;
static unsigned long	ftrace_update_cnt;
unsigned long		ftrace_update_tot_cnt;

2119 2120 2121 2122 2123
static int ops_traces_mod(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
	struct ftrace_hash *hash;

	hash = ops->filter_hash;
2124
	return ftrace_hash_empty(hash);
2125 2126
}

2127
static int ftrace_update_code(struct module *mod)
2128
{
2129
	struct ftrace_page *pg;
2130
	struct dyn_ftrace *p;
2131
	cycle_t start, stop;
2132
	unsigned long ref = 0;
2133
	int i;
2134 2135 2136 2137 2138 2139 2140 2141 2142 2143 2144 2145 2146 2147 2148 2149 2150

	/*
	 * When adding a module, we need to check if tracers are
	 * currently enabled and if they are set to trace all functions.
	 * If they are, we need to enable the module functions as well
	 * as update the reference counts for those function records.
	 */
	if (mod) {
		struct ftrace_ops *ops;

		for (ops = ftrace_ops_list;
		     ops != &ftrace_list_end; ops = ops->next) {
			if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED &&
			    ops_traces_mod(ops))
				ref++;
		}
	}
2151

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
2152
	start = ftrace_now(raw_smp_processor_id());
2153 2154
	ftrace_update_cnt = 0;

2155
	for (pg = ftrace_new_pgs; pg; pg = pg->next) {
2156

2157 2158 2159 2160
		for (i = 0; i < pg->index; i++) {
			/* If something went wrong, bail without enabling anything */
			if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
				return -1;
2161

2162 2163
			p = &pg->records[i];
			p->flags = ref;
2164

2165 2166 2167 2168 2169 2170
			/*
			 * Do the initial record conversion from mcount jump
			 * to the NOP instructions.
			 */
			if (!ftrace_code_disable(mod, p))
				break;
2171

2172
			ftrace_update_cnt++;
2173

2174 2175 2176 2177 2178 2179 2180 2181 2182 2183 2184 2185 2186 2187
			/*
			 * If the tracing is enabled, go ahead and enable the record.
			 *
			 * The reason not to enable the record immediatelly is the
			 * inherent check of ftrace_make_nop/ftrace_make_call for
			 * correct previous instructions.  Making first the NOP
			 * conversion puts the module to the correct state, thus
			 * passing the ftrace_make_call check.
			 */
			if (ftrace_start_up && ref) {
				int failed = __ftrace_replace_code(p, 1);
				if (failed)
					ftrace_bug(failed, p->ip);
			}
2188
		}
2189 2190
	}

2191 2192
	ftrace_new_pgs = NULL;

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
2193
	stop = ftrace_now(raw_smp_processor_id());
2194 2195 2196
	ftrace_update_time = stop - start;
	ftrace_update_tot_cnt += ftrace_update_cnt;

2197 2198 2199
	return 0;
}

2200
static int ftrace_allocate_records(struct ftrace_page *pg, int count)
2201
{
2202
	int order;
2203 2204
	int cnt;

2205 2206 2207 2208
	if (WARN_ON(!count))
		return -EINVAL;

	order = get_count_order(DIV_ROUND_UP(count, ENTRIES_PER_PAGE));
2209 2210

	/*
2211 2212
	 * We want to fill as much as possible. No more than a page
	 * may be empty.
2213
	 */
2214 2215
	while ((PAGE_SIZE << order) / ENTRY_SIZE >= count + ENTRIES_PER_PAGE)
		order--;
2216

2217 2218
 again:
	pg->records = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, order);
2219

2220 2221 2222 2223 2224 2225 2226
	if (!pg->records) {
		/* if we can't allocate this size, try something smaller */
		if (!order)
			return -ENOMEM;
		order >>= 1;
		goto again;
	}
2227

2228 2229
	cnt = (PAGE_SIZE << order) / ENTRY_SIZE;
	pg->size = cnt;
2230

2231 2232 2233 2234 2235 2236 2237 2238 2239 2240 2241 2242 2243 2244 2245 2246 2247 2248 2249 2250 2251 2252 2253 2254 2255 2256 2257 2258 2259 2260 2261 2262 2263
	if (cnt > count)
		cnt = count;

	return cnt;
}

static struct ftrace_page *
ftrace_allocate_pages(unsigned long num_to_init)
{
	struct ftrace_page *start_pg;
	struct ftrace_page *pg;
	int order;
	int cnt;

	if (!num_to_init)
		return 0;

	start_pg = pg = kzalloc(sizeof(*pg), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!pg)
		return NULL;

	/*
	 * Try to allocate as much as possible in one continues
	 * location that fills in all of the space. We want to
	 * waste as little space as possible.
	 */
	for (;;) {
		cnt = ftrace_allocate_records(pg, num_to_init);
		if (cnt < 0)
			goto free_pages;

		num_to_init -= cnt;
		if (!num_to_init)
2264 2265
			break;

2266 2267 2268 2269
		pg->next = kzalloc(sizeof(*pg), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!pg->next)
			goto free_pages;

2270 2271 2272
		pg = pg->next;
	}

2273 2274 2275 2276 2277 2278 2279 2280 2281 2282 2283 2284 2285 2286 2287 2288 2289 2290 2291 2292 2293 2294 2295 2296 2297 2298 2299
	return start_pg;

 free_pages:
	while (start_pg) {
		order = get_count_order(pg->size / ENTRIES_PER_PAGE);
		free_pages((unsigned long)pg->records, order);
		start_pg = pg->next;
		kfree(pg);
		pg = start_pg;
	}
	pr_info("ftrace: FAILED to allocate memory for functions\n");
	return NULL;
}

static int __init ftrace_dyn_table_alloc(unsigned long num_to_init)
{
	int cnt;

	if (!num_to_init) {
		pr_info("ftrace: No functions to be traced?\n");
		return -1;
	}

	cnt = num_to_init / ENTRIES_PER_PAGE;
	pr_info("ftrace: allocating %ld entries in %d pages\n",
		num_to_init, cnt + 1);

2300 2301 2302
	return 0;
}

2303 2304 2305
#define FTRACE_BUFF_MAX (KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN+4) /* room for wildcards */

struct ftrace_iterator {
2306
	loff_t				pos;
2307 2308 2309 2310 2311
	loff_t				func_pos;
	struct ftrace_page		*pg;
	struct dyn_ftrace		*func;
	struct ftrace_func_probe	*probe;
	struct trace_parser		parser;
2312
	struct ftrace_hash		*hash;
2313
	struct ftrace_ops		*ops;
2314 2315 2316
	int				hidx;
	int				idx;
	unsigned			flags;
2317 2318
};

2319
static void *
2320
t_hash_next(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
2321 2322
{
	struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
2323
	struct hlist_node *hnd = NULL;
2324 2325 2326
	struct hlist_head *hhd;

	(*pos)++;
2327
	iter->pos = *pos;
2328

2329 2330
	if (iter->probe)
		hnd = &iter->probe->node;
2331 2332 2333 2334 2335 2336 2337 2338 2339 2340 2341 2342 2343 2344 2345 2346 2347 2348 2349 2350 2351 2352
 retry:
	if (iter->hidx >= FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE)
		return NULL;

	hhd = &ftrace_func_hash[iter->hidx];

	if (hlist_empty(hhd)) {
		iter->hidx++;
		hnd = NULL;
		goto retry;
	}

	if (!hnd)
		hnd = hhd->first;
	else {
		hnd = hnd->next;
		if (!hnd) {
			iter->hidx++;
			goto retry;
		}
	}

2353 2354 2355 2356 2357 2358
	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!hnd))
		return NULL;

	iter->probe = hlist_entry(hnd, struct ftrace_func_probe, node);

	return iter;
2359 2360 2361 2362 2363 2364
}

static void *t_hash_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
	struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
	void *p = NULL;
L
Li Zefan 已提交
2365 2366
	loff_t l;

2367 2368 2369
	if (!(iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_DO_HASH))
		return NULL;

2370 2371
	if (iter->func_pos > *pos)
		return NULL;
2372

L
Li Zefan 已提交
2373
	iter->hidx = 0;
2374
	for (l = 0; l <= (*pos - iter->func_pos); ) {
2375
		p = t_hash_next(m, &l);
L
Li Zefan 已提交
2376 2377 2378
		if (!p)
			break;
	}
2379 2380 2381
	if (!p)
		return NULL;

2382 2383 2384
	/* Only set this if we have an item */
	iter->flags |= FTRACE_ITER_HASH;

2385
	return iter;
2386 2387
}

2388 2389
static int
t_hash_show(struct seq_file *m, struct ftrace_iterator *iter)
2390
{
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
2391
	struct ftrace_func_probe *rec;
2392

2393 2394 2395
	rec = iter->probe;
	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!rec))
		return -EIO;
2396

2397 2398 2399
	if (rec->ops->print)
		return rec->ops->print(m, rec->ip, rec->ops, rec->data);

2400
	seq_printf(m, "%ps:%ps", (void *)rec->ip, (void *)rec->ops->func);
2401 2402 2403 2404 2405 2406 2407 2408

	if (rec->data)
		seq_printf(m, ":%p", rec->data);
	seq_putc(m, '\n');

	return 0;
}

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
2409
static void *
2410 2411 2412
t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
	struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
2413
	struct ftrace_ops *ops = iter->ops;
2414 2415
	struct dyn_ftrace *rec = NULL;

2416 2417 2418
	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
		return NULL;

2419
	if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_HASH)
2420
		return t_hash_next(m, pos);
2421

2422
	(*pos)++;
2423
	iter->pos = iter->func_pos = *pos;
2424

2425
	if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL)
2426
		return t_hash_start(m, pos);
2427

2428 2429 2430 2431 2432 2433 2434 2435 2436
 retry:
	if (iter->idx >= iter->pg->index) {
		if (iter->pg->next) {
			iter->pg = iter->pg->next;
			iter->idx = 0;
			goto retry;
		}
	} else {
		rec = &iter->pg->records[iter->idx++];
2437
		if (((iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_FILTER) &&
2438
		     !(ftrace_lookup_ip(ops->filter_hash, rec->ip))) ||
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
2439

2440
		    ((iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE) &&
2441 2442 2443 2444 2445
		     !ftrace_lookup_ip(ops->notrace_hash, rec->ip)) ||

		    ((iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_ENABLED) &&
		     !(rec->flags & ~FTRACE_FL_MASK))) {

2446 2447 2448 2449 2450
			rec = NULL;
			goto retry;
		}
	}

2451
	if (!rec)
2452
		return t_hash_start(m, pos);
2453 2454 2455 2456

	iter->func = rec;

	return iter;
2457 2458
}

2459 2460 2461 2462
static void reset_iter_read(struct ftrace_iterator *iter)
{
	iter->pos = 0;
	iter->func_pos = 0;
2463
	iter->flags &= ~(FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL | FTRACE_ITER_HASH);
2464 2465 2466 2467 2468
}

static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
	struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
2469
	struct ftrace_ops *ops = iter->ops;
2470
	void *p = NULL;
2471
	loff_t l;
2472

2473
	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
2474 2475 2476 2477

	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
		return NULL;

2478 2479 2480 2481 2482 2483
	/*
	 * If an lseek was done, then reset and start from beginning.
	 */
	if (*pos < iter->pos)
		reset_iter_read(iter);

2484 2485 2486 2487 2488
	/*
	 * For set_ftrace_filter reading, if we have the filter
	 * off, we can short cut and just print out that all
	 * functions are enabled.
	 */
2489 2490
	if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_FILTER &&
	    ftrace_hash_empty(ops->filter_hash)) {
2491
		if (*pos > 0)
2492
			return t_hash_start(m, pos);
2493
		iter->flags |= FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL;
2494 2495
		/* reset in case of seek/pread */
		iter->flags &= ~FTRACE_ITER_HASH;
2496 2497 2498
		return iter;
	}

2499 2500 2501
	if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_HASH)
		return t_hash_start(m, pos);

2502 2503 2504 2505 2506
	/*
	 * Unfortunately, we need to restart at ftrace_pages_start
	 * every time we let go of the ftrace_mutex. This is because
	 * those pointers can change without the lock.
	 */
2507 2508 2509 2510 2511 2512
	iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start;
	iter->idx = 0;
	for (l = 0; l <= *pos; ) {
		p = t_next(m, p, &l);
		if (!p)
			break;
2513
	}
2514

2515 2516
	if (!p)
		return t_hash_start(m, pos);
2517 2518

	return iter;
2519 2520 2521 2522
}

static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
2523
	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
2524 2525 2526 2527
}

static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
2528
	struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
2529
	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
2530

2531
	if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_HASH)
2532
		return t_hash_show(m, iter);
2533

2534 2535 2536 2537 2538
	if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL) {
		seq_printf(m, "#### all functions enabled ####\n");
		return 0;
	}

2539 2540
	rec = iter->func;

2541 2542 2543
	if (!rec)
		return 0;

2544 2545
	seq_printf(m, "%ps", (void *)rec->ip);
	if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_ENABLED)
2546 2547 2548
		seq_printf(m, " (%ld)%s",
			   rec->flags & ~FTRACE_FL_MASK,
			   rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS ? " R" : "");
2549
	seq_printf(m, "\n");
2550 2551 2552 2553

	return 0;
}

J
James Morris 已提交
2554
static const struct seq_operations show_ftrace_seq_ops = {
2555 2556 2557 2558 2559 2560
	.start = t_start,
	.next = t_next,
	.stop = t_stop,
	.show = t_show,
};

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
2561
static int
2562 2563 2564 2565
ftrace_avail_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	struct ftrace_iterator *iter;

2566 2567 2568
	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
		return -ENODEV;

2569 2570 2571 2572
	iter = __seq_open_private(file, &show_ftrace_seq_ops, sizeof(*iter));
	if (iter) {
		iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start;
		iter->ops = &global_ops;
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
2573
	}
2574

2575
	return iter ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
2576 2577
}

2578 2579 2580 2581 2582 2583 2584 2585
static int
ftrace_enabled_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	struct ftrace_iterator *iter;

	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
		return -ENODEV;

2586 2587 2588 2589 2590
	iter = __seq_open_private(file, &show_ftrace_seq_ops, sizeof(*iter));
	if (iter) {
		iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start;
		iter->flags = FTRACE_ITER_ENABLED;
		iter->ops = &global_ops;
2591 2592
	}

2593
	return iter ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
2594 2595
}

2596
static void ftrace_filter_reset(struct ftrace_hash *hash)
2597
{
2598
	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
2599
	ftrace_hash_clear(hash);
2600
	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
2601 2602
}

2603 2604 2605 2606 2607 2608 2609 2610 2611 2612 2613 2614 2615 2616 2617 2618 2619
/**
 * ftrace_regex_open - initialize function tracer filter files
 * @ops: The ftrace_ops that hold the hash filters
 * @flag: The type of filter to process
 * @inode: The inode, usually passed in to your open routine
 * @file: The file, usually passed in to your open routine
 *
 * ftrace_regex_open() initializes the filter files for the
 * @ops. Depending on @flag it may process the filter hash or
 * the notrace hash of @ops. With this called from the open
 * routine, you can use ftrace_filter_write() for the write
 * routine if @flag has FTRACE_ITER_FILTER set, or
 * ftrace_notrace_write() if @flag has FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE set.
 * ftrace_regex_lseek() should be used as the lseek routine, and
 * release must call ftrace_regex_release().
 */
int
2620
ftrace_regex_open(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int flag,
2621
		  struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2622 2623
{
	struct ftrace_iterator *iter;
2624
	struct ftrace_hash *hash;
2625 2626
	int ret = 0;

2627 2628 2629
	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
		return -ENODEV;

2630 2631 2632 2633
	iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!iter)
		return -ENOMEM;

2634 2635 2636 2637 2638
	if (trace_parser_get_init(&iter->parser, FTRACE_BUFF_MAX)) {
		kfree(iter);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

2639 2640 2641 2642 2643
	if (flag & FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE)
		hash = ops->notrace_hash;
	else
		hash = ops->filter_hash;

2644 2645 2646 2647 2648 2649 2650 2651 2652 2653 2654 2655 2656 2657
	iter->ops = ops;
	iter->flags = flag;

	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
		mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
		iter->hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS, hash);
		mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);

		if (!iter->hash) {
			trace_parser_put(&iter->parser);
			kfree(iter);
			return -ENOMEM;
		}
	}
2658

2659
	mutex_lock(&ftrace_regex_lock);
2660

2661
	if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
2662
	    (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC))
2663
		ftrace_filter_reset(iter->hash);
2664 2665 2666 2667 2668 2669 2670 2671

	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
		iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start;

		ret = seq_open(file, &show_ftrace_seq_ops);
		if (!ret) {
			struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
			m->private = iter;
2672
		} else {
2673 2674
			/* Failed */
			free_ftrace_hash(iter->hash);
2675
			trace_parser_put(&iter->parser);
2676
			kfree(iter);
2677
		}
2678 2679
	} else
		file->private_data = iter;
2680
	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_regex_lock);
2681 2682 2683 2684

	return ret;
}

2685 2686 2687
static int
ftrace_filter_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
2688 2689 2690
	return ftrace_regex_open(&global_ops,
			FTRACE_ITER_FILTER | FTRACE_ITER_DO_HASH,
			inode, file);
2691 2692 2693 2694 2695
}

static int
ftrace_notrace_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
2696
	return ftrace_regex_open(&global_ops, FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE,
2697
				 inode, file);
2698 2699
}

2700
loff_t
2701
ftrace_regex_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
2702 2703 2704 2705
{
	loff_t ret;

	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
2706
		ret = seq_lseek(file, offset, whence);
2707 2708 2709 2710 2711 2712
	else
		file->f_pos = ret = 1;

	return ret;
}

2713
static int ftrace_match(char *str, char *regex, int len, int type)
2714 2715
{
	int matched = 0;
2716
	int slen;
2717 2718 2719 2720 2721 2722 2723 2724 2725 2726 2727 2728 2729 2730 2731

	switch (type) {
	case MATCH_FULL:
		if (strcmp(str, regex) == 0)
			matched = 1;
		break;
	case MATCH_FRONT_ONLY:
		if (strncmp(str, regex, len) == 0)
			matched = 1;
		break;
	case MATCH_MIDDLE_ONLY:
		if (strstr(str, regex))
			matched = 1;
		break;
	case MATCH_END_ONLY:
2732 2733
		slen = strlen(str);
		if (slen >= len && memcmp(str + slen - len, regex, len) == 0)
2734 2735 2736 2737 2738 2739 2740
			matched = 1;
		break;
	}

	return matched;
}

2741
static int
2742
enter_record(struct ftrace_hash *hash, struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int not)
2743
{
2744 2745 2746
	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
	int ret = 0;

2747 2748 2749 2750 2751
	entry = ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, rec->ip);
	if (not) {
		/* Do nothing if it doesn't exist */
		if (!entry)
			return 0;
2752

2753
		free_hash_entry(hash, entry);
2754 2755 2756 2757
	} else {
		/* Do nothing if it exists */
		if (entry)
			return 0;
2758

2759
		ret = add_hash_entry(hash, rec->ip);
2760 2761
	}
	return ret;
2762 2763
}

2764
static int
2765 2766
ftrace_match_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, char *mod,
		    char *regex, int len, int type)
2767 2768
{
	char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
2769 2770 2771 2772 2773 2774 2775 2776 2777 2778 2779 2780 2781
	char *modname;

	kallsyms_lookup(rec->ip, NULL, NULL, &modname, str);

	if (mod) {
		/* module lookup requires matching the module */
		if (!modname || strcmp(modname, mod))
			return 0;

		/* blank search means to match all funcs in the mod */
		if (!len)
			return 1;
	}
2782 2783 2784 2785

	return ftrace_match(str, regex, len, type);
}

2786 2787 2788
static int
match_records(struct ftrace_hash *hash, char *buff,
	      int len, char *mod, int not)
2789
{
2790
	unsigned search_len = 0;
2791 2792
	struct ftrace_page *pg;
	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
2793 2794
	int type = MATCH_FULL;
	char *search = buff;
2795
	int found = 0;
2796
	int ret;
2797

2798 2799 2800 2801
	if (len) {
		type = filter_parse_regex(buff, len, &search, &not);
		search_len = strlen(search);
	}
2802

2803
	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
2804

2805 2806
	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
		goto out_unlock;
2807

2808
	do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
2809
		if (ftrace_match_record(rec, mod, search, search_len, type)) {
2810
			ret = enter_record(hash, rec, not);
2811 2812 2813 2814
			if (ret < 0) {
				found = ret;
				goto out_unlock;
			}
2815
			found = 1;
2816 2817
		}
	} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
2818
 out_unlock:
2819
	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
2820 2821

	return found;
2822 2823
}

2824
static int
2825
ftrace_match_records(struct ftrace_hash *hash, char *buff, int len)
2826
{
2827
	return match_records(hash, buff, len, NULL, 0);
2828 2829
}

2830 2831
static int
ftrace_match_module_records(struct ftrace_hash *hash, char *buff, char *mod)
2832 2833
{
	int not = 0;
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
2834

2835 2836 2837 2838 2839 2840 2841 2842 2843 2844
	/* blank or '*' mean the same */
	if (strcmp(buff, "*") == 0)
		buff[0] = 0;

	/* handle the case of 'dont filter this module' */
	if (strcmp(buff, "!") == 0 || strcmp(buff, "!*") == 0) {
		buff[0] = 0;
		not = 1;
	}

2845
	return match_records(hash, buff, strlen(buff), mod, not);
2846 2847
}

2848 2849 2850 2851 2852 2853
/*
 * We register the module command as a template to show others how
 * to register the a command as well.
 */

static int
2854 2855
ftrace_mod_callback(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
		    char *func, char *cmd, char *param, int enable)
2856 2857
{
	char *mod;
2858
	int ret = -EINVAL;
2859 2860 2861 2862 2863 2864 2865 2866 2867 2868 2869

	/*
	 * cmd == 'mod' because we only registered this func
	 * for the 'mod' ftrace_func_command.
	 * But if you register one func with multiple commands,
	 * you can tell which command was used by the cmd
	 * parameter.
	 */

	/* we must have a module name */
	if (!param)
2870
		return ret;
2871 2872 2873

	mod = strsep(&param, ":");
	if (!strlen(mod))
2874
		return ret;
2875

2876
	ret = ftrace_match_module_records(hash, func, mod);
2877 2878 2879 2880 2881 2882
	if (!ret)
		ret = -EINVAL;
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	return 0;
2883 2884 2885 2886 2887 2888 2889 2890 2891 2892 2893
}

static struct ftrace_func_command ftrace_mod_cmd = {
	.name			= "mod",
	.func			= ftrace_mod_callback,
};

static int __init ftrace_mod_cmd_init(void)
{
	return register_ftrace_command(&ftrace_mod_cmd);
}
2894
core_initcall(ftrace_mod_cmd_init);
2895

2896
static void function_trace_probe_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
2897
				      struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *pt_regs)
2898
{
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
2899
	struct ftrace_func_probe *entry;
2900 2901 2902 2903 2904 2905 2906 2907 2908 2909 2910 2911 2912 2913 2914 2915
	struct hlist_head *hhd;
	struct hlist_node *n;
	unsigned long key;

	key = hash_long(ip, FTRACE_HASH_BITS);

	hhd = &ftrace_func_hash[key];

	if (hlist_empty(hhd))
		return;

	/*
	 * Disable preemption for these calls to prevent a RCU grace
	 * period. This syncs the hash iteration and freeing of items
	 * on the hash. rcu_read_lock is too dangerous here.
	 */
2916
	preempt_disable_notrace();
2917 2918 2919 2920
	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, n, hhd, node) {
		if (entry->ip == ip)
			entry->ops->func(ip, parent_ip, &entry->data);
	}
2921
	preempt_enable_notrace();
2922 2923
}

S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
2924
static struct ftrace_ops trace_probe_ops __read_mostly =
2925
{
2926
	.func		= function_trace_probe_call,
2927 2928
};

S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
2929
static int ftrace_probe_registered;
2930

S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
2931
static void __enable_ftrace_function_probe(void)
2932
{
2933
	int ret;
2934 2935
	int i;

S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
2936
	if (ftrace_probe_registered)
2937 2938 2939 2940 2941 2942 2943 2944 2945 2946 2947
		return;

	for (i = 0; i < FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE; i++) {
		struct hlist_head *hhd = &ftrace_func_hash[i];
		if (hhd->first)
			break;
	}
	/* Nothing registered? */
	if (i == FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE)
		return;

2948 2949
	ret = __register_ftrace_function(&trace_probe_ops);
	if (!ret)
2950
		ret = ftrace_startup(&trace_probe_ops, 0);
2951

S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
2952
	ftrace_probe_registered = 1;
2953 2954
}

S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
2955
static void __disable_ftrace_function_probe(void)
2956
{
2957
	int ret;
2958 2959
	int i;

S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
2960
	if (!ftrace_probe_registered)
2961 2962 2963 2964 2965 2966 2967 2968 2969
		return;

	for (i = 0; i < FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE; i++) {
		struct hlist_head *hhd = &ftrace_func_hash[i];
		if (hhd->first)
			return;
	}

	/* no more funcs left */
2970 2971 2972 2973
	ret = __unregister_ftrace_function(&trace_probe_ops);
	if (!ret)
		ftrace_shutdown(&trace_probe_ops, 0);

S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
2974
	ftrace_probe_registered = 0;
2975 2976 2977 2978 2979
}


static void ftrace_free_entry_rcu(struct rcu_head *rhp)
{
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
2980 2981
	struct ftrace_func_probe *entry =
		container_of(rhp, struct ftrace_func_probe, rcu);
2982 2983 2984 2985 2986 2987 2988 2989

	if (entry->ops->free)
		entry->ops->free(&entry->data);
	kfree(entry);
}


int
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
2990
register_ftrace_function_probe(char *glob, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
2991 2992
			      void *data)
{
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
2993
	struct ftrace_func_probe *entry;
2994 2995 2996
	struct ftrace_page *pg;
	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
	int type, len, not;
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
2997
	unsigned long key;
2998 2999 3000
	int count = 0;
	char *search;

3001
	type = filter_parse_regex(glob, strlen(glob), &search, &not);
3002 3003
	len = strlen(search);

S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
3004
	/* we do not support '!' for function probes */
3005 3006 3007 3008 3009
	if (WARN_ON(not))
		return -EINVAL;

	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);

3010 3011
	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
		goto out_unlock;
3012

3013
	do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
3014

3015
		if (!ftrace_match_record(rec, NULL, search, len, type))
3016 3017 3018 3019
			continue;

		entry = kmalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!entry) {
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
3020
			/* If we did not process any, then return error */
3021 3022 3023 3024 3025 3026 3027 3028 3029 3030 3031 3032 3033 3034 3035 3036 3037 3038 3039 3040 3041 3042 3043 3044 3045 3046 3047 3048 3049
			if (!count)
				count = -ENOMEM;
			goto out_unlock;
		}

		count++;

		entry->data = data;

		/*
		 * The caller might want to do something special
		 * for each function we find. We call the callback
		 * to give the caller an opportunity to do so.
		 */
		if (ops->callback) {
			if (ops->callback(rec->ip, &entry->data) < 0) {
				/* caller does not like this func */
				kfree(entry);
				continue;
			}
		}

		entry->ops = ops;
		entry->ip = rec->ip;

		key = hash_long(entry->ip, FTRACE_HASH_BITS);
		hlist_add_head_rcu(&entry->node, &ftrace_func_hash[key]);

	} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
3050
	__enable_ftrace_function_probe();
3051 3052 3053 3054 3055 3056 3057 3058

 out_unlock:
	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);

	return count;
}

enum {
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
3059 3060
	PROBE_TEST_FUNC		= 1,
	PROBE_TEST_DATA		= 2
3061 3062 3063
};

static void
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
3064
__unregister_ftrace_function_probe(char *glob, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
3065 3066
				  void *data, int flags)
{
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
3067
	struct ftrace_func_probe *entry;
3068 3069 3070 3071 3072 3073
	struct hlist_node *n, *tmp;
	char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
	int type = MATCH_FULL;
	int i, len = 0;
	char *search;

3074
	if (glob && (strcmp(glob, "*") == 0 || !strlen(glob)))
3075
		glob = NULL;
3076
	else if (glob) {
3077 3078
		int not;

3079
		type = filter_parse_regex(glob, strlen(glob), &search, &not);
3080 3081
		len = strlen(search);

S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
3082
		/* we do not support '!' for function probes */
3083 3084 3085 3086 3087 3088 3089 3090 3091 3092 3093
		if (WARN_ON(not))
			return;
	}

	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
	for (i = 0; i < FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE; i++) {
		struct hlist_head *hhd = &ftrace_func_hash[i];

		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry, n, tmp, hhd, node) {

			/* break up if statements for readability */
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
3094
			if ((flags & PROBE_TEST_FUNC) && entry->ops != ops)
3095 3096
				continue;

S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
3097
			if ((flags & PROBE_TEST_DATA) && entry->data != data)
3098 3099 3100 3101 3102 3103 3104 3105 3106 3107 3108 3109 3110 3111
				continue;

			/* do this last, since it is the most expensive */
			if (glob) {
				kallsyms_lookup(entry->ip, NULL, NULL,
						NULL, str);
				if (!ftrace_match(str, glob, len, type))
					continue;
			}

			hlist_del(&entry->node);
			call_rcu(&entry->rcu, ftrace_free_entry_rcu);
		}
	}
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
3112
	__disable_ftrace_function_probe();
3113 3114 3115 3116
	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
}

void
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
3117
unregister_ftrace_function_probe(char *glob, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
3118 3119
				void *data)
{
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
3120 3121
	__unregister_ftrace_function_probe(glob, ops, data,
					  PROBE_TEST_FUNC | PROBE_TEST_DATA);
3122 3123 3124
}

void
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
3125
unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func(char *glob, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops)
3126
{
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
3127
	__unregister_ftrace_function_probe(glob, ops, NULL, PROBE_TEST_FUNC);
3128 3129
}

S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
3130
void unregister_ftrace_function_probe_all(char *glob)
3131
{
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
3132
	__unregister_ftrace_function_probe(glob, NULL, NULL, 0);
3133 3134
}

3135 3136 3137 3138 3139 3140 3141 3142 3143 3144 3145 3146 3147 3148 3149 3150 3151 3152 3153 3154 3155 3156 3157 3158 3159 3160 3161 3162 3163 3164 3165 3166 3167 3168 3169 3170 3171 3172 3173 3174 3175
static LIST_HEAD(ftrace_commands);
static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_cmd_mutex);

int register_ftrace_command(struct ftrace_func_command *cmd)
{
	struct ftrace_func_command *p;
	int ret = 0;

	mutex_lock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
	list_for_each_entry(p, &ftrace_commands, list) {
		if (strcmp(cmd->name, p->name) == 0) {
			ret = -EBUSY;
			goto out_unlock;
		}
	}
	list_add(&cmd->list, &ftrace_commands);
 out_unlock:
	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);

	return ret;
}

int unregister_ftrace_command(struct ftrace_func_command *cmd)
{
	struct ftrace_func_command *p, *n;
	int ret = -ENODEV;

	mutex_lock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
	list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &ftrace_commands, list) {
		if (strcmp(cmd->name, p->name) == 0) {
			ret = 0;
			list_del_init(&p->list);
			goto out_unlock;
		}
	}
 out_unlock:
	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);

	return ret;
}

3176 3177
static int ftrace_process_regex(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
				char *buff, int len, int enable)
3178
{
3179
	char *func, *command, *next = buff;
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
3180
	struct ftrace_func_command *p;
3181
	int ret = -EINVAL;
3182 3183 3184 3185

	func = strsep(&next, ":");

	if (!next) {
3186
		ret = ftrace_match_records(hash, func, len);
3187 3188 3189 3190 3191
		if (!ret)
			ret = -EINVAL;
		if (ret < 0)
			return ret;
		return 0;
3192 3193
	}

3194
	/* command found */
3195 3196 3197

	command = strsep(&next, ":");

3198 3199 3200
	mutex_lock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
	list_for_each_entry(p, &ftrace_commands, list) {
		if (strcmp(p->name, command) == 0) {
3201
			ret = p->func(hash, func, command, next, enable);
3202 3203
			goto out_unlock;
		}
3204
	}
3205 3206
 out_unlock:
	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
3207

3208
	return ret;
3209 3210
}

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
3211
static ssize_t
3212 3213
ftrace_regex_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
		   size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos, int enable)
3214 3215
{
	struct ftrace_iterator *iter;
3216 3217
	struct trace_parser *parser;
	ssize_t ret, read;
3218

3219
	if (!cnt)
3220 3221
		return 0;

3222
	mutex_lock(&ftrace_regex_lock);
3223

3224 3225 3226 3227
	ret = -ENODEV;
	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
		goto out_unlock;

3228 3229 3230 3231 3232 3233
	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
		struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
		iter = m->private;
	} else
		iter = file->private_data;

3234 3235
	parser = &iter->parser;
	read = trace_get_user(parser, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
3236

3237
	if (read >= 0 && trace_parser_loaded(parser) &&
3238
	    !trace_parser_cont(parser)) {
3239
		ret = ftrace_process_regex(iter->hash, parser->buffer,
3240
					   parser->idx, enable);
3241
		trace_parser_clear(parser);
3242
		if (ret)
3243
			goto out_unlock;
3244
	}
3245 3246

	ret = read;
3247
out_unlock:
3248
	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_regex_lock);
3249

3250 3251 3252
	return ret;
}

3253
ssize_t
3254 3255 3256 3257 3258 3259
ftrace_filter_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
		    size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
{
	return ftrace_regex_write(file, ubuf, cnt, ppos, 1);
}

3260
ssize_t
3261 3262 3263 3264 3265 3266
ftrace_notrace_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
		     size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
{
	return ftrace_regex_write(file, ubuf, cnt, ppos, 0);
}

3267
static int
3268 3269 3270 3271 3272 3273 3274 3275 3276 3277 3278 3279 3280 3281 3282 3283 3284 3285 3286 3287 3288
ftrace_match_addr(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long ip, int remove)
{
	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;

	if (!ftrace_location(ip))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (remove) {
		entry = ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, ip);
		if (!entry)
			return -ENOENT;
		free_hash_entry(hash, entry);
		return 0;
	}

	return add_hash_entry(hash, ip);
}

static int
ftrace_set_hash(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf, int len,
		unsigned long ip, int remove, int reset, int enable)
3289
{
3290
	struct ftrace_hash **orig_hash;
3291
	struct ftrace_hash *hash;
3292
	int ret;
3293

3294 3295 3296 3297
	/* All global ops uses the global ops filters */
	if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_GLOBAL)
		ops = &global_ops;

3298
	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
3299
		return -ENODEV;
3300

3301
	if (enable)
3302
		orig_hash = &ops->filter_hash;
3303
	else
3304 3305 3306 3307 3308
		orig_hash = &ops->notrace_hash;

	hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS, *orig_hash);
	if (!hash)
		return -ENOMEM;
3309

3310 3311
	mutex_lock(&ftrace_regex_lock);
	if (reset)
3312
		ftrace_filter_reset(hash);
3313 3314 3315 3316
	if (buf && !ftrace_match_records(hash, buf, len)) {
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto out_regex_unlock;
	}
3317 3318 3319 3320 3321
	if (ip) {
		ret = ftrace_match_addr(hash, ip, remove);
		if (ret < 0)
			goto out_regex_unlock;
	}
3322 3323

	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
3324
	ret = ftrace_hash_move(ops, enable, orig_hash, hash);
3325 3326
	if (!ret && ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED
	    && ftrace_enabled)
3327
		ftrace_run_update_code(FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS);
3328

3329 3330
	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);

3331
 out_regex_unlock:
3332
	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_regex_lock);
3333 3334 3335

	free_ftrace_hash(hash);
	return ret;
3336 3337
}

3338 3339 3340 3341 3342 3343 3344 3345 3346 3347 3348 3349 3350 3351 3352 3353 3354 3355 3356 3357 3358 3359 3360 3361 3362 3363 3364 3365 3366 3367 3368
static int
ftrace_set_addr(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip, int remove,
		int reset, int enable)
{
	return ftrace_set_hash(ops, 0, 0, ip, remove, reset, enable);
}

/**
 * ftrace_set_filter_ip - set a function to filter on in ftrace by address
 * @ops - the ops to set the filter with
 * @ip - the address to add to or remove from the filter.
 * @remove - non zero to remove the ip from the filter
 * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
 *
 * Filters denote which functions should be enabled when tracing is enabled
 * If @ip is NULL, it failes to update filter.
 */
int ftrace_set_filter_ip(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip,
			 int remove, int reset)
{
	return ftrace_set_addr(ops, ip, remove, reset, 1);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_filter_ip);

static int
ftrace_set_regex(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf, int len,
		 int reset, int enable)
{
	return ftrace_set_hash(ops, buf, len, 0, 0, reset, enable);
}

3369 3370
/**
 * ftrace_set_filter - set a function to filter on in ftrace
3371 3372 3373 3374 3375 3376 3377 3378
 * @ops - the ops to set the filter with
 * @buf - the string that holds the function filter text.
 * @len - the length of the string.
 * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
 *
 * Filters denote which functions should be enabled when tracing is enabled.
 * If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled for tracing.
 */
3379
int ftrace_set_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf,
3380 3381
		       int len, int reset)
{
3382
	return ftrace_set_regex(ops, buf, len, reset, 1);
3383 3384 3385 3386 3387 3388 3389 3390 3391 3392 3393 3394 3395 3396
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_filter);

/**
 * ftrace_set_notrace - set a function to not trace in ftrace
 * @ops - the ops to set the notrace filter with
 * @buf - the string that holds the function notrace text.
 * @len - the length of the string.
 * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
 *
 * Notrace Filters denote which functions should not be enabled when tracing
 * is enabled. If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled
 * for tracing.
 */
3397
int ftrace_set_notrace(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf,
3398 3399
			int len, int reset)
{
3400
	return ftrace_set_regex(ops, buf, len, reset, 0);
3401 3402 3403 3404 3405
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_notrace);
/**
 * ftrace_set_filter - set a function to filter on in ftrace
 * @ops - the ops to set the filter with
3406 3407 3408 3409 3410 3411 3412
 * @buf - the string that holds the function filter text.
 * @len - the length of the string.
 * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
 *
 * Filters denote which functions should be enabled when tracing is enabled.
 * If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled for tracing.
 */
3413
void ftrace_set_global_filter(unsigned char *buf, int len, int reset)
3414
{
3415
	ftrace_set_regex(&global_ops, buf, len, reset, 1);
3416
}
3417
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_global_filter);
3418

3419 3420
/**
 * ftrace_set_notrace - set a function to not trace in ftrace
3421
 * @ops - the ops to set the notrace filter with
3422 3423 3424 3425 3426 3427 3428 3429
 * @buf - the string that holds the function notrace text.
 * @len - the length of the string.
 * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
 *
 * Notrace Filters denote which functions should not be enabled when tracing
 * is enabled. If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled
 * for tracing.
 */
3430
void ftrace_set_global_notrace(unsigned char *buf, int len, int reset)
3431
{
3432
	ftrace_set_regex(&global_ops, buf, len, reset, 0);
3433
}
3434
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_global_notrace);
3435

3436 3437 3438 3439 3440 3441 3442 3443 3444 3445 3446 3447 3448 3449 3450 3451 3452 3453 3454 3455 3456
/*
 * command line interface to allow users to set filters on boot up.
 */
#define FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE		COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
static char ftrace_notrace_buf[FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE] __initdata;
static char ftrace_filter_buf[FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE] __initdata;

static int __init set_ftrace_notrace(char *str)
{
	strncpy(ftrace_notrace_buf, str, FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE);
	return 1;
}
__setup("ftrace_notrace=", set_ftrace_notrace);

static int __init set_ftrace_filter(char *str)
{
	strncpy(ftrace_filter_buf, str, FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE);
	return 1;
}
__setup("ftrace_filter=", set_ftrace_filter);

3457
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
3458
static char ftrace_graph_buf[FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE] __initdata;
3459 3460
static int ftrace_set_func(unsigned long *array, int *idx, char *buffer);

3461 3462
static int __init set_graph_function(char *str)
{
3463
	strlcpy(ftrace_graph_buf, str, FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE);
3464 3465 3466 3467 3468 3469 3470 3471 3472 3473 3474 3475 3476 3477 3478 3479 3480 3481 3482 3483 3484
	return 1;
}
__setup("ftrace_graph_filter=", set_graph_function);

static void __init set_ftrace_early_graph(char *buf)
{
	int ret;
	char *func;

	while (buf) {
		func = strsep(&buf, ",");
		/* we allow only one expression at a time */
		ret = ftrace_set_func(ftrace_graph_funcs, &ftrace_graph_count,
				      func);
		if (ret)
			printk(KERN_DEBUG "ftrace: function %s not "
					  "traceable\n", func);
	}
}
#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */

3485 3486
void __init
ftrace_set_early_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops, char *buf, int enable)
3487 3488 3489 3490 3491
{
	char *func;

	while (buf) {
		func = strsep(&buf, ",");
3492
		ftrace_set_regex(ops, func, strlen(func), 0, enable);
3493 3494 3495 3496 3497 3498
	}
}

static void __init set_ftrace_early_filters(void)
{
	if (ftrace_filter_buf[0])
3499
		ftrace_set_early_filter(&global_ops, ftrace_filter_buf, 1);
3500
	if (ftrace_notrace_buf[0])
3501
		ftrace_set_early_filter(&global_ops, ftrace_notrace_buf, 0);
3502 3503 3504 3505
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
	if (ftrace_graph_buf[0])
		set_ftrace_early_graph(ftrace_graph_buf);
#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
3506 3507
}

3508
int ftrace_regex_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3509 3510 3511
{
	struct seq_file *m = (struct seq_file *)file->private_data;
	struct ftrace_iterator *iter;
3512
	struct ftrace_hash **orig_hash;
3513
	struct trace_parser *parser;
3514
	int filter_hash;
3515
	int ret;
3516

3517
	mutex_lock(&ftrace_regex_lock);
3518 3519 3520 3521 3522 3523 3524
	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
		iter = m->private;

		seq_release(inode, file);
	} else
		iter = file->private_data;

3525 3526 3527
	parser = &iter->parser;
	if (trace_parser_loaded(parser)) {
		parser->buffer[parser->idx] = 0;
3528
		ftrace_match_records(iter->hash, parser->buffer, parser->idx);
3529 3530
	}

3531 3532
	trace_parser_put(parser);

3533
	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
3534 3535 3536
		filter_hash = !!(iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_FILTER);

		if (filter_hash)
3537
			orig_hash = &iter->ops->filter_hash;
3538 3539
		else
			orig_hash = &iter->ops->notrace_hash;
3540

3541
		mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
3542 3543 3544 3545
		ret = ftrace_hash_move(iter->ops, filter_hash,
				       orig_hash, iter->hash);
		if (!ret && (iter->ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED)
		    && ftrace_enabled)
3546
			ftrace_run_update_code(FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS);
3547

3548 3549
		mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
	}
3550 3551
	free_ftrace_hash(iter->hash);
	kfree(iter);
3552

3553
	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_regex_lock);
3554 3555 3556
	return 0;
}

3557
static const struct file_operations ftrace_avail_fops = {
3558 3559 3560
	.open = ftrace_avail_open,
	.read = seq_read,
	.llseek = seq_lseek,
L
Li Zefan 已提交
3561
	.release = seq_release_private,
3562 3563
};

3564 3565 3566 3567 3568 3569 3570
static const struct file_operations ftrace_enabled_fops = {
	.open = ftrace_enabled_open,
	.read = seq_read,
	.llseek = seq_lseek,
	.release = seq_release_private,
};

3571
static const struct file_operations ftrace_filter_fops = {
3572
	.open = ftrace_filter_open,
L
Lai Jiangshan 已提交
3573
	.read = seq_read,
3574
	.write = ftrace_filter_write,
3575
	.llseek = ftrace_regex_lseek,
3576
	.release = ftrace_regex_release,
3577 3578
};

3579
static const struct file_operations ftrace_notrace_fops = {
3580
	.open = ftrace_notrace_open,
L
Lai Jiangshan 已提交
3581
	.read = seq_read,
3582 3583
	.write = ftrace_notrace_write,
	.llseek = ftrace_regex_lseek,
3584
	.release = ftrace_regex_release,
3585 3586
};

3587 3588 3589 3590 3591
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER

static DEFINE_MUTEX(graph_lock);

int ftrace_graph_count;
3592
int ftrace_graph_filter_enabled;
3593 3594 3595
unsigned long ftrace_graph_funcs[FTRACE_GRAPH_MAX_FUNCS] __read_mostly;

static void *
3596
__g_next(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
3597
{
3598
	if (*pos >= ftrace_graph_count)
3599
		return NULL;
3600
	return &ftrace_graph_funcs[*pos];
3601
}
3602

3603 3604 3605 3606 3607
static void *
g_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
	(*pos)++;
	return __g_next(m, pos);
3608 3609 3610 3611 3612 3613
}

static void *g_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
	mutex_lock(&graph_lock);

3614
	/* Nothing, tell g_show to print all functions are enabled */
3615
	if (!ftrace_graph_filter_enabled && !*pos)
3616 3617
		return (void *)1;

3618
	return __g_next(m, pos);
3619 3620 3621 3622 3623 3624 3625 3626 3627 3628 3629 3630 3631 3632
}

static void g_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
	mutex_unlock(&graph_lock);
}

static int g_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
	unsigned long *ptr = v;

	if (!ptr)
		return 0;

3633 3634 3635 3636 3637
	if (ptr == (unsigned long *)1) {
		seq_printf(m, "#### all functions enabled ####\n");
		return 0;
	}

3638
	seq_printf(m, "%ps\n", (void *)*ptr);
3639 3640 3641 3642

	return 0;
}

J
James Morris 已提交
3643
static const struct seq_operations ftrace_graph_seq_ops = {
3644 3645 3646 3647 3648 3649 3650 3651 3652 3653 3654 3655 3656 3657 3658 3659
	.start = g_start,
	.next = g_next,
	.stop = g_stop,
	.show = g_show,
};

static int
ftrace_graph_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	int ret = 0;

	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
		return -ENODEV;

	mutex_lock(&graph_lock);
	if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
3660
	    (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) {
3661
		ftrace_graph_filter_enabled = 0;
3662 3663 3664
		ftrace_graph_count = 0;
		memset(ftrace_graph_funcs, 0, sizeof(ftrace_graph_funcs));
	}
3665
	mutex_unlock(&graph_lock);
3666

3667
	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
3668 3669 3670 3671 3672
		ret = seq_open(file, &ftrace_graph_seq_ops);

	return ret;
}

3673 3674 3675 3676 3677 3678 3679 3680
static int
ftrace_graph_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
		seq_release(inode, file);
	return 0;
}

3681
static int
3682
ftrace_set_func(unsigned long *array, int *idx, char *buffer)
3683 3684 3685
{
	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
	struct ftrace_page *pg;
3686
	int search_len;
3687
	int fail = 1;
3688 3689 3690 3691
	int type, not;
	char *search;
	bool exists;
	int i;
3692

3693
	/* decode regex */
3694
	type = filter_parse_regex(buffer, strlen(buffer), &search, &not);
3695 3696
	if (!not && *idx >= FTRACE_GRAPH_MAX_FUNCS)
		return -EBUSY;
3697 3698 3699

	search_len = strlen(search);

3700
	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
3701 3702 3703 3704 3705 3706

	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) {
		mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
		return -ENODEV;
	}

3707 3708
	do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {

3709
		if (ftrace_match_record(rec, NULL, search, search_len, type)) {
3710
			/* if it is in the array */
3711
			exists = false;
3712
			for (i = 0; i < *idx; i++) {
3713 3714
				if (array[i] == rec->ip) {
					exists = true;
3715 3716
					break;
				}
3717 3718 3719 3720 3721 3722 3723 3724 3725 3726 3727 3728 3729 3730 3731 3732
			}

			if (!not) {
				fail = 0;
				if (!exists) {
					array[(*idx)++] = rec->ip;
					if (*idx >= FTRACE_GRAPH_MAX_FUNCS)
						goto out;
				}
			} else {
				if (exists) {
					array[i] = array[--(*idx)];
					array[*idx] = 0;
					fail = 0;
				}
			}
3733
		}
3734
	} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
3735
out:
3736
	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
3737

3738 3739 3740 3741 3742
	if (fail)
		return -EINVAL;

	ftrace_graph_filter_enabled = 1;
	return 0;
3743 3744 3745 3746 3747 3748
}

static ssize_t
ftrace_graph_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
		   size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
{
3749
	struct trace_parser parser;
3750
	ssize_t read, ret;
3751

3752
	if (!cnt)
3753 3754 3755 3756
		return 0;

	mutex_lock(&graph_lock);

3757 3758
	if (trace_parser_get_init(&parser, FTRACE_BUFF_MAX)) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
3759
		goto out_unlock;
3760 3761
	}

3762
	read = trace_get_user(&parser, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
3763

3764
	if (read >= 0 && trace_parser_loaded((&parser))) {
3765 3766 3767
		parser.buffer[parser.idx] = 0;

		/* we allow only one expression at a time */
3768
		ret = ftrace_set_func(ftrace_graph_funcs, &ftrace_graph_count,
3769
					parser.buffer);
3770
		if (ret)
3771
			goto out_free;
3772 3773 3774
	}

	ret = read;
3775 3776

out_free:
3777
	trace_parser_put(&parser);
3778
out_unlock:
3779 3780 3781 3782 3783 3784
	mutex_unlock(&graph_lock);

	return ret;
}

static const struct file_operations ftrace_graph_fops = {
3785 3786 3787 3788
	.open		= ftrace_graph_open,
	.read		= seq_read,
	.write		= ftrace_graph_write,
	.release	= ftrace_graph_release,
3789
	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
3790 3791 3792
};
#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */

3793
static __init int ftrace_init_dyn_debugfs(struct dentry *d_tracer)
3794 3795
{

3796 3797
	trace_create_file("available_filter_functions", 0444,
			d_tracer, NULL, &ftrace_avail_fops);
3798

3799 3800 3801
	trace_create_file("enabled_functions", 0444,
			d_tracer, NULL, &ftrace_enabled_fops);

3802 3803
	trace_create_file("set_ftrace_filter", 0644, d_tracer,
			NULL, &ftrace_filter_fops);
3804

3805
	trace_create_file("set_ftrace_notrace", 0644, d_tracer,
3806
				    NULL, &ftrace_notrace_fops);
3807

3808
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
3809
	trace_create_file("set_graph_function", 0444, d_tracer,
3810 3811 3812 3813
				    NULL,
				    &ftrace_graph_fops);
#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */

3814 3815 3816
	return 0;
}

3817
static int ftrace_cmp_ips(const void *a, const void *b)
3818
{
3819 3820
	const unsigned long *ipa = a;
	const unsigned long *ipb = b;
3821

3822 3823 3824 3825 3826 3827 3828 3829 3830 3831 3832 3833 3834 3835 3836 3837
	if (*ipa > *ipb)
		return 1;
	if (*ipa < *ipb)
		return -1;
	return 0;
}

static void ftrace_swap_ips(void *a, void *b, int size)
{
	unsigned long *ipa = a;
	unsigned long *ipb = b;
	unsigned long t;

	t = *ipa;
	*ipa = *ipb;
	*ipb = t;
3838 3839
}

3840
static int ftrace_process_locs(struct module *mod,
3841
			       unsigned long *start,
3842 3843
			       unsigned long *end)
{
3844
	struct ftrace_page *start_pg;
3845
	struct ftrace_page *pg;
3846
	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
3847
	unsigned long count;
3848 3849
	unsigned long *p;
	unsigned long addr;
3850
	unsigned long flags = 0; /* Shut up gcc */
3851 3852 3853 3854 3855 3856 3857
	int ret = -ENOMEM;

	count = end - start;

	if (!count)
		return 0;

3858 3859 3860
	sort(start, count, sizeof(*start),
	     ftrace_cmp_ips, ftrace_swap_ips);

3861 3862
	start_pg = ftrace_allocate_pages(count);
	if (!start_pg)
3863
		return -ENOMEM;
3864

S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
3865
	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
3866

3867 3868 3869 3870 3871
	/*
	 * Core and each module needs their own pages, as
	 * modules will free them when they are removed.
	 * Force a new page to be allocated for modules.
	 */
3872 3873 3874
	if (!mod) {
		WARN_ON(ftrace_pages || ftrace_pages_start);
		/* First initialization */
3875
		ftrace_pages = ftrace_pages_start = start_pg;
3876
	} else {
3877
		if (!ftrace_pages)
3878
			goto out;
3879

3880 3881 3882 3883
		if (WARN_ON(ftrace_pages->next)) {
			/* Hmm, we have free pages? */
			while (ftrace_pages->next)
				ftrace_pages = ftrace_pages->next;
3884
		}
3885

3886
		ftrace_pages->next = start_pg;
3887 3888
	}

3889
	p = start;
3890
	pg = start_pg;
3891 3892
	while (p < end) {
		addr = ftrace_call_adjust(*p++);
3893 3894 3895 3896 3897 3898 3899 3900
		/*
		 * Some architecture linkers will pad between
		 * the different mcount_loc sections of different
		 * object files to satisfy alignments.
		 * Skip any NULL pointers.
		 */
		if (!addr)
			continue;
3901 3902 3903 3904 3905 3906 3907 3908 3909 3910

		if (pg->index == pg->size) {
			/* We should have allocated enough */
			if (WARN_ON(!pg->next))
				break;
			pg = pg->next;
		}

		rec = &pg->records[pg->index++];
		rec->ip = addr;
3911 3912
	}

3913 3914 3915 3916 3917 3918
	/* We should have used all pages */
	WARN_ON(pg->next);

	/* Assign the last page to ftrace_pages */
	ftrace_pages = pg;

3919
	/* These new locations need to be initialized */
3920
	ftrace_new_pgs = start_pg;
3921

3922
	/*
3923 3924 3925 3926 3927 3928
	 * We only need to disable interrupts on start up
	 * because we are modifying code that an interrupt
	 * may execute, and the modification is not atomic.
	 * But for modules, nothing runs the code we modify
	 * until we are finished with it, and there's no
	 * reason to cause large interrupt latencies while we do it.
3929
	 */
3930 3931
	if (!mod)
		local_irq_save(flags);
3932
	ftrace_update_code(mod);
3933 3934
	if (!mod)
		local_irq_restore(flags);
3935 3936
	ret = 0;
 out:
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
3937
	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
3938

3939
	return ret;
3940 3941
}

3942
#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
3943 3944 3945

#define next_to_ftrace_page(p) container_of(p, struct ftrace_page, next)

3946
void ftrace_release_mod(struct module *mod)
3947 3948
{
	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
3949
	struct ftrace_page **last_pg;
3950
	struct ftrace_page *pg;
3951
	int order;
3952

3953 3954
	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);

3955
	if (ftrace_disabled)
3956
		goto out_unlock;
3957

3958 3959 3960 3961 3962 3963 3964
	/*
	 * Each module has its own ftrace_pages, remove
	 * them from the list.
	 */
	last_pg = &ftrace_pages_start;
	for (pg = ftrace_pages_start; pg; pg = *last_pg) {
		rec = &pg->records[0];
3965
		if (within_module_core(rec->ip, mod)) {
3966
			/*
3967 3968
			 * As core pages are first, the first
			 * page should never be a module page.
3969
			 */
3970 3971 3972 3973 3974 3975 3976 3977
			if (WARN_ON(pg == ftrace_pages_start))
				goto out_unlock;

			/* Check if we are deleting the last page */
			if (pg == ftrace_pages)
				ftrace_pages = next_to_ftrace_page(last_pg);

			*last_pg = pg->next;
3978 3979 3980
			order = get_count_order(pg->size / ENTRIES_PER_PAGE);
			free_pages((unsigned long)pg->records, order);
			kfree(pg);
3981 3982 3983
		} else
			last_pg = &pg->next;
	}
3984
 out_unlock:
3985 3986 3987 3988 3989
	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
}

static void ftrace_init_module(struct module *mod,
			       unsigned long *start, unsigned long *end)
3990
{
3991
	if (ftrace_disabled || start == end)
3992
		return;
3993
	ftrace_process_locs(mod, start, end);
3994 3995
}

3996 3997 3998 3999 4000 4001 4002 4003 4004 4005 4006 4007
static int ftrace_module_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
				unsigned long val, void *data)
{
	struct module *mod = data;

	switch (val) {
	case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
		ftrace_init_module(mod, mod->ftrace_callsites,
				   mod->ftrace_callsites +
				   mod->num_ftrace_callsites);
		break;
	case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
4008
		ftrace_release_mod(mod);
4009 4010 4011 4012 4013 4014 4015 4016 4017 4018 4019 4020 4021 4022 4023
		break;
	}

	return 0;
}
#else
static int ftrace_module_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
				unsigned long val, void *data)
{
	return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */

struct notifier_block ftrace_module_nb = {
	.notifier_call = ftrace_module_notify,
4024
	.priority = INT_MAX,	/* Run before anything that can use kprobes */
4025 4026
};

4027 4028 4029 4030 4031 4032 4033 4034 4035 4036 4037 4038 4039 4040 4041 4042 4043 4044 4045 4046 4047 4048 4049 4050 4051 4052 4053
extern unsigned long __start_mcount_loc[];
extern unsigned long __stop_mcount_loc[];

void __init ftrace_init(void)
{
	unsigned long count, addr, flags;
	int ret;

	/* Keep the ftrace pointer to the stub */
	addr = (unsigned long)ftrace_stub;

	local_irq_save(flags);
	ftrace_dyn_arch_init(&addr);
	local_irq_restore(flags);

	/* ftrace_dyn_arch_init places the return code in addr */
	if (addr)
		goto failed;

	count = __stop_mcount_loc - __start_mcount_loc;

	ret = ftrace_dyn_table_alloc(count);
	if (ret)
		goto failed;

	last_ftrace_enabled = ftrace_enabled = 1;

4054
	ret = ftrace_process_locs(NULL,
4055
				  __start_mcount_loc,
4056 4057
				  __stop_mcount_loc);

4058
	ret = register_module_notifier(&ftrace_module_nb);
4059
	if (ret)
4060 4061
		pr_warning("Failed to register trace ftrace module notifier\n");

4062 4063
	set_ftrace_early_filters();

4064 4065 4066 4067 4068
	return;
 failed:
	ftrace_disabled = 1;
}

4069
#else
4070

4071
static struct ftrace_ops global_ops = {
4072
	.func			= ftrace_stub,
4073
	.flags			= FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE,
4074 4075
};

4076 4077 4078 4079 4080
static int __init ftrace_nodyn_init(void)
{
	ftrace_enabled = 1;
	return 0;
}
4081
core_initcall(ftrace_nodyn_init);
4082

4083 4084
static inline int ftrace_init_dyn_debugfs(struct dentry *d_tracer) { return 0; }
static inline void ftrace_startup_enable(int command) { }
4085
/* Keep as macros so we do not need to define the commands */
4086 4087 4088 4089 4090
# define ftrace_startup(ops, command)			\
	({						\
		(ops)->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED;	\
		0;					\
	})
4091
# define ftrace_shutdown(ops, command)	do { } while (0)
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
4092 4093
# define ftrace_startup_sysctl()	do { } while (0)
# define ftrace_shutdown_sysctl()	do { } while (0)
4094 4095 4096 4097 4098 4099 4100

static inline int
ftrace_ops_test(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip)
{
	return 1;
}

4101 4102
#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */

4103
static void
4104
ftrace_ops_control_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
4105
			struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *regs)
4106 4107 4108 4109 4110 4111 4112 4113 4114 4115
{
	if (unlikely(trace_recursion_test(TRACE_CONTROL_BIT)))
		return;

	/*
	 * Some of the ops may be dynamically allocated,
	 * they must be freed after a synchronize_sched().
	 */
	preempt_disable_notrace();
	trace_recursion_set(TRACE_CONTROL_BIT);
4116
	do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_control_list) {
4117 4118
		if (!ftrace_function_local_disabled(op) &&
		    ftrace_ops_test(op, ip))
4119
			op->func(ip, parent_ip, op, regs);
4120
	} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
4121 4122 4123 4124 4125 4126
	trace_recursion_clear(TRACE_CONTROL_BIT);
	preempt_enable_notrace();
}

static struct ftrace_ops control_ops = {
	.func = ftrace_ops_control_func,
4127
	.flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE,
4128 4129
};

4130 4131
static inline void
__ftrace_ops_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
4132
		       struct ftrace_ops *ignored, struct pt_regs *regs)
4133
{
4134
	struct ftrace_ops *op;
4135

4136 4137 4138
	if (function_trace_stop)
		return;

4139 4140 4141 4142
	if (unlikely(trace_recursion_test(TRACE_INTERNAL_BIT)))
		return;

	trace_recursion_set(TRACE_INTERNAL_BIT);
4143 4144 4145 4146 4147
	/*
	 * Some of the ops may be dynamically allocated,
	 * they must be freed after a synchronize_sched().
	 */
	preempt_disable_notrace();
4148
	do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
4149
		if (ftrace_ops_test(op, ip))
4150
			op->func(ip, parent_ip, op, regs);
4151
	} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
4152
	preempt_enable_notrace();
4153
	trace_recursion_clear(TRACE_INTERNAL_BIT);
4154 4155
}

4156 4157 4158 4159 4160
/*
 * Some archs only support passing ip and parent_ip. Even though
 * the list function ignores the op parameter, we do not want any
 * C side effects, where a function is called without the caller
 * sending a third parameter.
4161 4162 4163
 * Archs are to support both the regs and ftrace_ops at the same time.
 * If they support ftrace_ops, it is assumed they support regs.
 * If call backs want to use regs, they must either check for regs
4164 4165
 * being NULL, or CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS.
 * Note, CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS expects a full regs to be saved.
4166 4167
 * An architecture can pass partial regs with ftrace_ops and still
 * set the ARCH_SUPPORT_FTARCE_OPS.
4168 4169 4170
 */
#if ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS
static void ftrace_ops_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
4171
				 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *regs)
4172
{
4173
	__ftrace_ops_list_func(ip, parent_ip, NULL, regs);
4174 4175 4176 4177
}
#else
static void ftrace_ops_no_ops(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip)
{
4178
	__ftrace_ops_list_func(ip, parent_ip, NULL, NULL);
4179 4180 4181
}
#endif

4182
static void clear_ftrace_swapper(void)
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
4183 4184
{
	struct task_struct *p;
4185
	int cpu;
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
4186

4187 4188 4189
	get_online_cpus();
	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
		p = idle_task(cpu);
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
4190
		clear_tsk_trace_trace(p);
4191 4192 4193
	}
	put_online_cpus();
}
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
4194

4195 4196 4197 4198 4199 4200 4201 4202 4203 4204 4205
static void set_ftrace_swapper(void)
{
	struct task_struct *p;
	int cpu;

	get_online_cpus();
	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
		p = idle_task(cpu);
		set_tsk_trace_trace(p);
	}
	put_online_cpus();
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
4206 4207
}

4208 4209 4210 4211
static void clear_ftrace_pid(struct pid *pid)
{
	struct task_struct *p;

4212
	rcu_read_lock();
4213 4214 4215
	do_each_pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID, p) {
		clear_tsk_trace_trace(p);
	} while_each_pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID, p);
4216 4217
	rcu_read_unlock();

4218 4219 4220 4221
	put_pid(pid);
}

static void set_ftrace_pid(struct pid *pid)
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
4222 4223 4224
{
	struct task_struct *p;

4225
	rcu_read_lock();
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
4226 4227 4228
	do_each_pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID, p) {
		set_tsk_trace_trace(p);
	} while_each_pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID, p);
4229
	rcu_read_unlock();
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
4230 4231
}

4232
static void clear_ftrace_pid_task(struct pid *pid)
4233
{
4234
	if (pid == ftrace_swapper_pid)
4235 4236
		clear_ftrace_swapper();
	else
4237
		clear_ftrace_pid(pid);
4238 4239 4240 4241 4242 4243 4244 4245 4246 4247
}

static void set_ftrace_pid_task(struct pid *pid)
{
	if (pid == ftrace_swapper_pid)
		set_ftrace_swapper();
	else
		set_ftrace_pid(pid);
}

4248
static int ftrace_pid_add(int p)
4249
{
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
4250
	struct pid *pid;
4251 4252
	struct ftrace_pid *fpid;
	int ret = -EINVAL;
4253

4254
	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
4255

4256 4257 4258 4259
	if (!p)
		pid = ftrace_swapper_pid;
	else
		pid = find_get_pid(p);
4260

4261 4262
	if (!pid)
		goto out;
4263

4264
	ret = 0;
4265

4266 4267 4268
	list_for_each_entry(fpid, &ftrace_pids, list)
		if (fpid->pid == pid)
			goto out_put;
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
4269

4270
	ret = -ENOMEM;
4271

4272 4273 4274
	fpid = kmalloc(sizeof(*fpid), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!fpid)
		goto out_put;
4275

4276 4277
	list_add(&fpid->list, &ftrace_pids);
	fpid->pid = pid;
4278

4279
	set_ftrace_pid_task(pid);
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
4280

4281 4282 4283 4284 4285 4286 4287 4288 4289
	ftrace_update_pid_func();
	ftrace_startup_enable(0);

	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
	return 0;

out_put:
	if (pid != ftrace_swapper_pid)
		put_pid(pid);
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
4290

4291 4292 4293 4294 4295 4296 4297 4298
out:
	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
	return ret;
}

static void ftrace_pid_reset(void)
{
	struct ftrace_pid *fpid, *safe;
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
4299

4300 4301 4302 4303 4304 4305 4306 4307
	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
	list_for_each_entry_safe(fpid, safe, &ftrace_pids, list) {
		struct pid *pid = fpid->pid;

		clear_ftrace_pid_task(pid);

		list_del(&fpid->list);
		kfree(fpid);
4308 4309 4310 4311 4312
	}

	ftrace_update_pid_func();
	ftrace_startup_enable(0);

S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
4313
	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4314
}
4315

4316 4317 4318 4319 4320 4321 4322 4323 4324 4325 4326 4327 4328 4329 4330 4331 4332 4333 4334 4335 4336 4337 4338 4339 4340 4341 4342 4343 4344 4345 4346 4347 4348 4349 4350 4351 4352 4353 4354 4355 4356 4357 4358 4359 4360 4361 4362 4363 4364 4365 4366 4367 4368 4369 4370 4371 4372 4373 4374 4375 4376 4377
static void *fpid_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);

	if (list_empty(&ftrace_pids) && (!*pos))
		return (void *) 1;

	return seq_list_start(&ftrace_pids, *pos);
}

static void *fpid_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
	if (v == (void *)1)
		return NULL;

	return seq_list_next(v, &ftrace_pids, pos);
}

static void fpid_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
}

static int fpid_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
	const struct ftrace_pid *fpid = list_entry(v, struct ftrace_pid, list);

	if (v == (void *)1) {
		seq_printf(m, "no pid\n");
		return 0;
	}

	if (fpid->pid == ftrace_swapper_pid)
		seq_printf(m, "swapper tasks\n");
	else
		seq_printf(m, "%u\n", pid_vnr(fpid->pid));

	return 0;
}

static const struct seq_operations ftrace_pid_sops = {
	.start = fpid_start,
	.next = fpid_next,
	.stop = fpid_stop,
	.show = fpid_show,
};

static int
ftrace_pid_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	int ret = 0;

	if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
	    (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC))
		ftrace_pid_reset();

	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
		ret = seq_open(file, &ftrace_pid_sops);

	return ret;
}

4378 4379 4380 4381
static ssize_t
ftrace_pid_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
		   size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
{
4382
	char buf[64], *tmp;
4383 4384 4385 4386 4387 4388 4389 4390 4391 4392 4393
	long val;
	int ret;

	if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
		return -EFAULT;

	buf[cnt] = 0;

4394 4395 4396 4397
	/*
	 * Allow "echo > set_ftrace_pid" or "echo -n '' > set_ftrace_pid"
	 * to clean the filter quietly.
	 */
4398 4399
	tmp = strstrip(buf);
	if (strlen(tmp) == 0)
4400 4401
		return 1;

4402
	ret = kstrtol(tmp, 10, &val);
4403 4404 4405
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

4406
	ret = ftrace_pid_add(val);
4407

4408 4409
	return ret ? ret : cnt;
}
4410

4411 4412 4413 4414 4415
static int
ftrace_pid_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
		seq_release(inode, file);
4416

4417
	return 0;
4418 4419
}

4420
static const struct file_operations ftrace_pid_fops = {
4421 4422 4423 4424 4425
	.open		= ftrace_pid_open,
	.write		= ftrace_pid_write,
	.read		= seq_read,
	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
	.release	= ftrace_pid_release,
4426 4427 4428 4429 4430 4431 4432 4433 4434 4435 4436 4437
};

static __init int ftrace_init_debugfs(void)
{
	struct dentry *d_tracer;

	d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
	if (!d_tracer)
		return 0;

	ftrace_init_dyn_debugfs(d_tracer);

4438 4439
	trace_create_file("set_ftrace_pid", 0644, d_tracer,
			    NULL, &ftrace_pid_fops);
4440 4441 4442

	ftrace_profile_debugfs(d_tracer);

4443 4444 4445 4446
	return 0;
}
fs_initcall(ftrace_init_debugfs);

S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
4447
/**
4448
 * ftrace_kill - kill ftrace
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
4449 4450 4451 4452 4453
 *
 * This function should be used by panic code. It stops ftrace
 * but in a not so nice way. If you need to simply kill ftrace
 * from a non-atomic section, use ftrace_kill.
 */
4454
void ftrace_kill(void)
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
4455 4456 4457 4458 4459 4460
{
	ftrace_disabled = 1;
	ftrace_enabled = 0;
	clear_ftrace_function();
}

4461 4462 4463 4464 4465 4466 4467 4468
/**
 * Test if ftrace is dead or not.
 */
int ftrace_is_dead(void)
{
	return ftrace_disabled;
}

4469
/**
4470 4471
 * register_ftrace_function - register a function for profiling
 * @ops - ops structure that holds the function for profiling.
4472
 *
4473 4474 4475 4476 4477 4478
 * Register a function to be called by all functions in the
 * kernel.
 *
 * Note: @ops->func and all the functions it calls must be labeled
 *       with "notrace", otherwise it will go into a
 *       recursive loop.
4479
 */
4480
int register_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
4481
{
4482
	int ret = -1;
4483

S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
4484
	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
4485

4486
	ret = __register_ftrace_function(ops);
4487
	if (!ret)
4488
		ret = ftrace_startup(ops, 0);
4489

S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
4490
	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4491

4492
	return ret;
4493
}
4494
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_ftrace_function);
4495 4496

/**
4497
 * unregister_ftrace_function - unregister a function for profiling.
4498 4499 4500 4501 4502 4503 4504 4505
 * @ops - ops structure that holds the function to unregister
 *
 * Unregister a function that was added to be called by ftrace profiling.
 */
int unregister_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
	int ret;

S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
4506
	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
4507
	ret = __unregister_ftrace_function(ops);
4508 4509
	if (!ret)
		ftrace_shutdown(ops, 0);
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
4510
	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4511 4512 4513

	return ret;
}
4514
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_ftrace_function);
4515

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
4516
int
4517
ftrace_enable_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
4518
		     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
4519 4520
		     loff_t *ppos)
{
4521
	int ret = -ENODEV;
4522

S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
4523
	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
4524

4525 4526 4527 4528
	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
		goto out;

	ret = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
4529

4530
	if (ret || !write || (last_ftrace_enabled == !!ftrace_enabled))
4531 4532
		goto out;

4533
	last_ftrace_enabled = !!ftrace_enabled;
4534 4535 4536 4537 4538 4539

	if (ftrace_enabled) {

		ftrace_startup_sysctl();

		/* we are starting ftrace again */
4540 4541 4542
		if (ftrace_ops_list != &ftrace_list_end) {
			if (ftrace_ops_list->next == &ftrace_list_end)
				ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_ops_list->func;
4543
			else
4544
				ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_ops_list_func;
4545 4546 4547 4548 4549 4550 4551 4552 4553 4554
		}

	} else {
		/* stopping ftrace calls (just send to ftrace_stub) */
		ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_stub;

		ftrace_shutdown_sysctl();
	}

 out:
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
4555
	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4556
	return ret;
4557
}
4558

4559
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
4560

4561
static int ftrace_graph_active;
4562
static struct notifier_block ftrace_suspend_notifier;
4563

4564 4565 4566 4567 4568
int ftrace_graph_entry_stub(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace)
{
	return 0;
}

4569 4570 4571
/* The callbacks that hook a function */
trace_func_graph_ret_t ftrace_graph_return =
			(trace_func_graph_ret_t)ftrace_stub;
4572
trace_func_graph_ent_t ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_stub;
4573 4574 4575 4576 4577 4578 4579 4580 4581 4582 4583 4584 4585 4586 4587 4588 4589 4590 4591 4592 4593 4594 4595 4596 4597 4598 4599 4600 4601 4602

/* Try to assign a return stack array on FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE tasks. */
static int alloc_retstack_tasklist(struct ftrace_ret_stack **ret_stack_list)
{
	int i;
	int ret = 0;
	unsigned long flags;
	int start = 0, end = FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE;
	struct task_struct *g, *t;

	for (i = 0; i < FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE; i++) {
		ret_stack_list[i] = kmalloc(FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH
					* sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack),
					GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!ret_stack_list[i]) {
			start = 0;
			end = i;
			ret = -ENOMEM;
			goto free;
		}
	}

	read_lock_irqsave(&tasklist_lock, flags);
	do_each_thread(g, t) {
		if (start == end) {
			ret = -EAGAIN;
			goto unlock;
		}

		if (t->ret_stack == NULL) {
4603
			atomic_set(&t->tracing_graph_pause, 0);
4604
			atomic_set(&t->trace_overrun, 0);
4605 4606 4607 4608
			t->curr_ret_stack = -1;
			/* Make sure the tasks see the -1 first: */
			smp_wmb();
			t->ret_stack = ret_stack_list[start++];
4609 4610 4611 4612 4613 4614 4615 4616 4617 4618 4619
		}
	} while_each_thread(g, t);

unlock:
	read_unlock_irqrestore(&tasklist_lock, flags);
free:
	for (i = start; i < end; i++)
		kfree(ret_stack_list[i]);
	return ret;
}

4620
static void
4621 4622
ftrace_graph_probe_sched_switch(void *ignore,
			struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next)
4623 4624 4625 4626
{
	unsigned long long timestamp;
	int index;

4627 4628 4629 4630 4631 4632 4633
	/*
	 * Does the user want to count the time a function was asleep.
	 * If so, do not update the time stamps.
	 */
	if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SLEEP_TIME)
		return;

4634 4635 4636 4637 4638 4639 4640 4641 4642 4643 4644 4645 4646 4647 4648 4649 4650 4651
	timestamp = trace_clock_local();

	prev->ftrace_timestamp = timestamp;

	/* only process tasks that we timestamped */
	if (!next->ftrace_timestamp)
		return;

	/*
	 * Update all the counters in next to make up for the
	 * time next was sleeping.
	 */
	timestamp -= next->ftrace_timestamp;

	for (index = next->curr_ret_stack; index >= 0; index--)
		next->ret_stack[index].calltime += timestamp;
}

4652
/* Allocate a return stack for each task */
4653
static int start_graph_tracing(void)
4654 4655
{
	struct ftrace_ret_stack **ret_stack_list;
4656
	int ret, cpu;
4657 4658 4659 4660 4661 4662 4663 4664

	ret_stack_list = kmalloc(FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE *
				sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack *),
				GFP_KERNEL);

	if (!ret_stack_list)
		return -ENOMEM;

4665
	/* The cpu_boot init_task->ret_stack will never be freed */
4666 4667
	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
		if (!idle_task(cpu)->ret_stack)
4668
			ftrace_graph_init_idle_task(idle_task(cpu), cpu);
4669
	}
4670

4671 4672 4673 4674
	do {
		ret = alloc_retstack_tasklist(ret_stack_list);
	} while (ret == -EAGAIN);

4675
	if (!ret) {
4676
		ret = register_trace_sched_switch(ftrace_graph_probe_sched_switch, NULL);
4677 4678 4679 4680 4681
		if (ret)
			pr_info("ftrace_graph: Couldn't activate tracepoint"
				" probe to kernel_sched_switch\n");
	}

4682 4683 4684 4685
	kfree(ret_stack_list);
	return ret;
}

4686 4687 4688 4689 4690 4691 4692 4693 4694 4695 4696 4697 4698 4699 4700 4701 4702 4703 4704 4705 4706
/*
 * Hibernation protection.
 * The state of the current task is too much unstable during
 * suspend/restore to disk. We want to protect against that.
 */
static int
ftrace_suspend_notifier_call(struct notifier_block *bl, unsigned long state,
							void *unused)
{
	switch (state) {
	case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
		pause_graph_tracing();
		break;

	case PM_POST_HIBERNATION:
		unpause_graph_tracing();
		break;
	}
	return NOTIFY_DONE;
}

4707 4708
int register_ftrace_graph(trace_func_graph_ret_t retfunc,
			trace_func_graph_ent_t entryfunc)
4709
{
4710 4711
	int ret = 0;

S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
4712
	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
4713

4714
	/* we currently allow only one tracer registered at a time */
4715
	if (ftrace_graph_active) {
4716 4717 4718 4719
		ret = -EBUSY;
		goto out;
	}

4720 4721 4722
	ftrace_suspend_notifier.notifier_call = ftrace_suspend_notifier_call;
	register_pm_notifier(&ftrace_suspend_notifier);

4723
	ftrace_graph_active++;
4724
	ret = start_graph_tracing();
4725
	if (ret) {
4726
		ftrace_graph_active--;
4727 4728
		goto out;
	}
4729

4730 4731
	ftrace_graph_return = retfunc;
	ftrace_graph_entry = entryfunc;
4732

4733
	ret = ftrace_startup(&global_ops, FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET);
4734 4735

out:
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
4736
	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4737
	return ret;
4738 4739
}

4740
void unregister_ftrace_graph(void)
4741
{
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
4742
	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
4743

4744
	if (unlikely(!ftrace_graph_active))
4745 4746
		goto out;

4747
	ftrace_graph_active--;
4748
	ftrace_graph_return = (trace_func_graph_ret_t)ftrace_stub;
4749
	ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_stub;
4750
	ftrace_shutdown(&global_ops, FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET);
4751
	unregister_pm_notifier(&ftrace_suspend_notifier);
4752
	unregister_trace_sched_switch(ftrace_graph_probe_sched_switch, NULL);
4753

4754
 out:
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
4755
	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4756
}
4757

4758 4759 4760 4761 4762 4763 4764 4765
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ftrace_ret_stack *, idle_ret_stack);

static void
graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t, struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack)
{
	atomic_set(&t->tracing_graph_pause, 0);
	atomic_set(&t->trace_overrun, 0);
	t->ftrace_timestamp = 0;
L
Lucas De Marchi 已提交
4766
	/* make curr_ret_stack visible before we add the ret_stack */
4767 4768 4769 4770 4771 4772 4773 4774 4775 4776 4777 4778 4779 4780 4781 4782 4783 4784 4785 4786 4787 4788 4789 4790 4791 4792 4793 4794 4795 4796 4797 4798 4799 4800
	smp_wmb();
	t->ret_stack = ret_stack;
}

/*
 * Allocate a return stack for the idle task. May be the first
 * time through, or it may be done by CPU hotplug online.
 */
void ftrace_graph_init_idle_task(struct task_struct *t, int cpu)
{
	t->curr_ret_stack = -1;
	/*
	 * The idle task has no parent, it either has its own
	 * stack or no stack at all.
	 */
	if (t->ret_stack)
		WARN_ON(t->ret_stack != per_cpu(idle_ret_stack, cpu));

	if (ftrace_graph_active) {
		struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;

		ret_stack = per_cpu(idle_ret_stack, cpu);
		if (!ret_stack) {
			ret_stack = kmalloc(FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH
					    * sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack),
					    GFP_KERNEL);
			if (!ret_stack)
				return;
			per_cpu(idle_ret_stack, cpu) = ret_stack;
		}
		graph_init_task(t, ret_stack);
	}
}

4801
/* Allocate a return stack for newly created task */
4802
void ftrace_graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t)
4803
{
4804 4805
	/* Make sure we do not use the parent ret_stack */
	t->ret_stack = NULL;
4806
	t->curr_ret_stack = -1;
4807

4808
	if (ftrace_graph_active) {
4809 4810 4811
		struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;

		ret_stack = kmalloc(FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH
4812 4813
				* sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack),
				GFP_KERNEL);
4814
		if (!ret_stack)
4815
			return;
4816
		graph_init_task(t, ret_stack);
4817
	}
4818 4819
}

4820
void ftrace_graph_exit_task(struct task_struct *t)
4821
{
4822 4823
	struct ftrace_ret_stack	*ret_stack = t->ret_stack;

4824
	t->ret_stack = NULL;
4825 4826 4827 4828
	/* NULL must become visible to IRQs before we free it: */
	barrier();

	kfree(ret_stack);
4829
}
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
4830 4831 4832 4833 4834

void ftrace_graph_stop(void)
{
	ftrace_stop();
}
4835
#endif