-**Frontend:** generates models. You can use the model building API to build models and convert third-party models and models trained by MindSpore to MindSpore Lite models. Third-party models include TensorFlow Lite, Caffe 1.0, and ONNX models.
-**IR:** defines the tensors, operators, and graphs of MindSpore.
-**Backend:** optimizes graphs based on IR, including graph high level optimization (GHLO), graph low level optimization (GLLO), and quantization. GHLO is responsible for hardware-independent optimization, such as operator fusion and constant folding. GLLO is responsible for hardware-related optimization. Quantizer supports quantization methods after training, such as weight quantization and activation value quantization.
-**Runtime:** inference runtime of intelligent devices. Sessions are responsible for session management and provide external APIs. The thread pool and parallel primitives are responsible for managing the thread pool used for graph execution. Memory allocation is responsible for memory overcommitment of each operator during graph execution. The operator library provides the CPU and GPU operators.
-**Micro:** runtime of IoT devices, including the model generation .c file, thread pool, memory overcommitment, and operator library.
Runtime and Micro share the underlying infrastructure layers, such as the operator library, memory allocation, thread pool, and parallel primitives.
@@ -68,13 +68,13 @@ When using the Benchmark tool to perform benchmark testing on different MindSpor
...
@@ -68,13 +68,13 @@ When using the Benchmark tool to perform benchmark testing on different MindSpor
The main test indicator of the performance test performed by the Benchmark tool is the duration of a single forward inference. In a performance test, you do not need to set benchmark data parameters such as `calibDataPath`. For example:
The main test indicator of the performance test performed by the Benchmark tool is the duration of a single forward inference. In a performance test, you do not need to set benchmark data parameters such as `calibDataPath`. For example:
This command uses a random input, and other parameters use default values. After this command is executed, the following statistics are displayed. The statistics include the minimum duration, maximum duration, and average duration of a single inference after the tested model runs for the specified number of inference rounds.
This command uses a random input, and other parameters use default values. After this command is executed, the following statistics are displayed. The statistics include the minimum duration, maximum duration, and average duration of a single inference after the tested model runs for the specified number of inference rounds.
```
```
Model = face_age.ms, numThreads = 2, MinRunTime = 72.228996 ms, MaxRuntime = 73.094002 ms, AvgRunTime = 72.556000 ms
Model = test_benchmark.ms, numThreads = 2, MinRunTime = 72.228996 ms, MaxRuntime = 73.094002 ms, AvgRunTime = 72.556000 ms
The accuracy test performed by the Benchmark tool is to verify the accuracy of the MinSpore model output by setting benchmark data. In an accuracy test, in addition to the `modelPath` parameter, the `calibDataPath` parameter must be set. For example:
The accuracy test performed by the Benchmark tool is to verify the accuracy of the MinSpore model output by setting benchmark data. In an accuracy test, in addition to the `modelPath` parameter, the `calibDataPath` parameter must be set. For example:
This command specifies the input data and benchmark data of the tested model, specifies that the model inference program runs on the CPU, and sets the accuracy threshold to 3%. After this command is executed, the following statistics are displayed, including the single input data of the tested model, output result and average deviation rate of the output node, and average deviation rate of all nodes.
This command specifies the input data and benchmark data of the tested model, specifies that the model inference program runs on the CPU, and sets the accuracy threshold to 3%. After this command is executed, the following statistics are displayed, including the single input data of the tested model, output result and average deviation rate of the output node, and average deviation rate of all nodes.
@@ -46,10 +46,10 @@ The following describes the parameters in detail.
...
@@ -46,10 +46,10 @@ The following describes the parameters in detail.
## Example
## Example
Take the `tcpclassify.ms` model as an example and set the number of model inference cycles to 10. The command for using TimeProfiler to analyze the time consumption at the network layer is as follows:
Take the `test_timeprofiler.ms` model as an example and set the number of model inference cycles to 10. The command for using TimeProfiler to analyze the time consumption at the network layer is as follows:
After this command is executed, the TimeProfiler tool outputs the statistics on the running time of the model at the network layer. In this example, the command output is as follows: The statistics are displayed by`opName` and `optype`. `opName` indicates the operator name, `optype` indicates the operator type, and `avg` indicates the average running time of the operator per single run, `percent` indicates the ratio of the operator running time to the total operator running time, `calledTimess` indicates the number of times that the operator is run, and `opTotalTime` indicates the total time that the operator is run for a specified number of times. Finally, `total time` and `kernel cost` show the average time consumed by a single inference operation of the model and the sum of the average time consumed by all operators in the model inference, respectively.
After this command is executed, the TimeProfiler tool outputs the statistics on the running time of the model at the network layer. In this example, the command output is as follows: The statistics are displayed by`opName` and `optype`. `opName` indicates the operator name, `optype` indicates the operator type, and `avg` indicates the average running time of the operator per single run, `percent` indicates the ratio of the operator running time to the total operator running time, `calledTimess` indicates the number of times that the operator is run, and `opTotalTime` indicates the total time that the operator is run for a specified number of times. Finally, `total time` and `kernel cost` show the average time consumed by a single inference operation of the model and the sum of the average time consumed by all operators in the model inference, respectively.