* rs/web-browse-xdg-open:
  web--browse: Add support for xdg-open

* js/tests-windows-port-fix:
  tests: undo special treatment of CRLF for Windows
  Windows: a test_cmp that is agnostic to random LF <> CRLF conversions
  t5300-pack-object: do not compare binary data using test_cmp

* js/test-help-format-windows-port-fix:
  t3200: do not open a HTML manual page when DEFAULT_MAN_FORMAT is html

"git reset -p HEAD" has codepath to special case it from resetting
to contents of other commits, but recent change broke it.

* jk/reset-p-current-head-fix:
  reset: pass real rev name to add--interactive
  add-interactive: handle unborn branch in patch mode

* jk/pack-corruption-post-mortem:
  howto: add article on recovering a corrupted object

* jk/for-each-ref-skip-parsing:
  for-each-ref: avoid loading objects to print %(objectname)

A fast-import stream expresses a pathname with funny characters by
quoting them in C style; remote-hg remote helper forgot to unquote
such a path.

* ap/remote-hg-unquote-cquote:
  remote-hg: unquote C-style paths when exporting

Moving a regular file in a repository with a .gitmodules file was
producing a warning 'Could not find section in .gitmodules where
path=<filename>'.

* jl/submodule-mv:
  mv: Fix spurious warning when moving a file in presence of submodules

xdg-open is a tool similar to git-web--browse.  It opens a file or URL in the
user's preferred application.  It could probably be made default at least on
Linux with a graphical environment.
Signed-off-by: NRüdiger Sonderfeld <ruediger@c-plusplus.de>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

We have the build configuration option DEFAULT_MAN_FORMAT to choose a
format different from man pages to be used by 'git help' when no format
is requested explicitly. Since 65db0443 (Set the default help format to
html for msys builds, 2013-06-04) we use html on Windows by default.

There is one test in t3200-branch.sh that invokes a help page. The
intent of the redirections applied to the command invocation is to avoid
that the man page viewer interferes with the automated test. But when
the default format is not "man", this does not have the intended effect,
and the HTML manual page is opened during the test run. Request "man"
format explicitly to keep the test silent.
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

* maint:
  t5570: Update for clone-progress-to-stderr branch

* jk/refs-c-squelch-gcc:
  silence gcc array-bounds warning

* jk/date-c-double-semicolon:
  drop redundant semicolon in empty while

* nd/lift-path-max:
  checkout_entry(): clarify the use of topath[] parameter
  entry.c: convert checkout_entry to use strbuf

* tr/valgrind-test-fix:
  Revert "test-lib: allow prefixing a custom string before "ok N" etc."
  Revert "test-lib: support running tests under valgrind in parallel"

* tr/gitk-doc-update:
  Documentation: revamp gitk(1)

The codepath that send_pack() calls pack_objects() mistakenly
closed the same file descriptor twice, leading to potentially
closing a wrong file descriptor that was opened in the meantime.

* jl/pack-transfer-avoid-double-close:
  Clear fd after closing to avoid double-close error

* sb/git-svn-docs-indent-with-ht:
  git-svn docs: Use tabs consistently within the ascii doc

All callers to parse_pathspec() must choose between getting no
pathspec or one path that is limited to the current directory
when there is no paths given on the command line, but there were
two callers that violated this rule, triggering a BUG().

* nd/magic-pathspec:
  Fix calling parse_pathspec with no paths nor PATHSPEC_PREFER_* flags

* nd/gc-lock-against-each-other:
  gc: remove gc.pid file at end of execution

* hn/log-graph-color-octopus:
  graph: fix coloring around octopus merges

"git checkout topic", when there is not yet a local "topic" branch
but there is a unique remote-tracking branch for a remote "topic"
branch, pretended as if "git checkout -t -b topic remote/$r/topic"
(for that unique remote $r) was run. This hack however was not
implemented for "git checkout topic --".

* mm/checkout-auto-track-fix:
  checkout: proper error message on 'git checkout foo bar --'
  checkout: allow dwim for branch creation for "git checkout $branch --"

* sg/t3600-nul-sha1-fix:
  t3600: fix broken "choking git rm" test

C coding style fixes.

* fc/styles:
  block-sha1/sha1.c: have SP around arithmetic operators
  base85.c: have SP around arithmetic operators
  archive.c: have SP around arithmetic operators
  alloc.c: have SP around arithmetic operators
  abspath.c: have SP around arithmetic operators
  alias: have SP around arithmetic operators
  C: have space around && and || operators

One long-standing flaw in the pack transfer protocol used by "git
clone" was that there was no way to tell the other end which branch
"HEAD" points at, and the receiving end needed to guess.  A new
capability has been defined in the pack protocol to convey this
information so that cloning from a repository with more than one
branches pointing at the same commit where the HEAD is at now
reliably sets the initial branch in the resulting repository.

* jc/upload-pack-send-symref:
  t5570: Update for clone-progress-to-stderr branch
  t5570: Update for symref capability
  clone: test the new HEAD detection logic
  connect: annotate refs with their symref information in get_remote_head()
  connect.c: make parse_feature_value() static
  upload-pack: send non-HEAD symbolic refs
  upload-pack: send symbolic ref information as capability
  upload-pack.c: do not pass confusing cb_data to mark_our_ref()
  t5505: fix "set-head --auto with ambiguous HEAD" test

Handle the case where http transport gets redirected during the
authorization request better.

* jk/http-auth-redirects:
  http.c: Spell the null pointer as NULL
  remote-curl: rewrite base url from info/refs redirects
  remote-curl: store url as a strbuf
  remote-curl: make refs_url a strbuf
  http: update base URLs when we see redirects
  http: provide effective url to callers
  http: hoist credential request out of handle_curl_result
  http: refactor options to http_get_*
  http_request: factor out curlinfo_strbuf
  http_get_file: style fixes

git clone now reports its progress to standard error, which throws off
t5570.  Using test_i18ngrep instead of test_cmp allows the test to be
more flexible by only looking for the expected error and ignoring any
other output from the program.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Gernhardt <brian@gernhardtsoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

If you ask for-each-ref to print each ref and its object,
like:

  git for-each-ref --format='%(objectname) %(refname)'

this should involve little more work than looking at the ref
files (and packed-refs) themselves. However, for-each-ref
will actually load each object from disk just to print its
sha1. For most repositories, this isn't a big deal, but it
can be noticeable if you have a large number of refs to
print. Here are best-of-five timings for the command above
on a repo with ~10K refs:

  [before]
  real    0m0.112s
  user    0m0.092s
  sys     0m0.016s

  [after]
  real    0m0.014s
  user    0m0.012s
  sys     0m0.000s

This patch checks for %(objectname) and %(objectname:short)
before we actually parse the object (and the rest of the
code is smart enough to avoid parsing if we have filled all
of our placeholders).

Note that we can't simply move the objectname parsing code
into the early loop. If the "deref" form %(*objectname) is
used, then we do need to parse the object in order to peel
the tag. So instead of moving the code, we factor it out
into a separate function that can be called for both cases.

While we're at it, we add some basic tests for the
dereferenced placeholders, which were not tested at all
before. This helps ensure we didn't regress that case.
Signed-off-by: NJeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Finishing touches to update documentation.

* sb/repack-in-c:
  Reword repack documentation to no longer state it's a script

Bash portability fix.

* sg/prompt-svn-remote-fix:
  bash prompt: don't use '+=' operator in show upstream code path

Make the fall-back parsing of commit objects with broken author or
committer lines more robust to pick up the timestamps.

* jk/split-broken-ident:
  split_ident: parse timestamp from end of line

* jk/remote-literal-string-leakfix:
  remote: do not copy "origin" string literal

* ew/keepalive:
  http: use curl's tcp keepalive if available
  http: enable keepalive on TCP sockets

"git rev-list --objects ^v1.0^ v1.0" gave v1.0 tag itself in the
output, but "git rev-list --objects v1.0^..v1.0" did not.

* jc/revision-range-unpeel:
  revision: do not peel tags used in range notation

* jx/relative-path-regression-fix:
  Use simpler relative_path when set_git_dir
  relative_path should honor dos-drive-prefix
  test: use unambigous leading path (/foo) for MSYS

Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

"git clone" gave some progress messages to the standard output, not to
the standard error, and did not allow suppressing them with the
"--no-progress" option.

* jk/clone-progress-to-stderr:
  clone: always set transport options
  clone: treat "checking connectivity" like other progress
  clone: send diagnostic messages to stderr