Code clean-up.

* jc/report-path-error-to-dir:
  report_path_error(): move to dir.c

Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Doc clean-up.

* nd/doc-git-index-version:
  git.txt: list index versions in plain English

The run-command interface was easy to abuse and make a pipe for us
to read from the process, wait for the process to finish and then
attempt to read its output, which is a pattern that lead to a
deadlock.  Fix such uses by introducing a helper to do this
correctly (i.e. we need to read first and then wait the process to
finish) and also add code to prevent such abuse in the run-command
helper.

* jk/run-command-capture:
  run-command: forbid using run_command with piped output
  trailer: use capture_command
  submodule: use capture_command
  wt-status: use capture_command
  run-command: introduce capture_command helper
  wt_status: fix signedness mismatch in strbuf_read call
  wt-status: don't flush before running "submodule status"

A test fix.

* tg/test-index-v4:
  t1700: make test pass with index-v4

"git prune" used to largely ignore broken refs when deciding which
objects are still being used, which could spread an existing small
damage and make it a larger one.

* jk/prune-with-corrupt-refs:
  refs.c: drop curate_packed_refs
  repack: turn on "ref paranoia" when doing a destructive repack
  prune: turn on ref_paranoia flag
  refs: introduce a "ref paranoia" flag
  t5312: test object deletion code paths in a corrupted repository

The split-index mode introduced at v2.3.0-rc0~41 was broken in the
codepath to protect us against a broken reimplementation of Git
that writes an invalid index with duplicated index entries, etc.

* tg/fix-check-order-with-split-index:
  read-cache: fix reading of split index

"git fetch" that fetches a commit using the allow-tip-sha1-in-want
extension could have failed to fetch all the requested refs.

* jk/fetch-pack:
  fetch-pack: remove dead assignment to ref->new_sha1
  fetch_refs_via_pack: free extra copy of refs
  filter_ref: make a copy of extra "sought" entries
  filter_ref: avoid overwriting ref->old_sha1 with garbage

An failure early in the "git clone" that started creating the
working tree and repository could have resulted in some directories
and files left without getting cleaned up.

* jk/cleanup-failed-clone:
  clone: drop period from end of die_errno message
  clone: initialize atexit cleanup handler earlier

Recommend format-patch and send-email for those who want to submit
patches to this project.

* jc/submitting-patches-mention-send-email:
  SubmittingPatches: encourage users to use format-patch and send-email

"git log --graph --no-walk A B..." is a otcnflicting request that
asks nonsense; no-walk tells us show discrete points in the
history, while graph asks to draw connections between these
discrete points. Forbid the combination.

* dj/log-graph-with-no-walk:
  revision: forbid combining --graph and --no-walk

"git rev-list --bisect --first-parent" does not work (yet) and can
even cause SEGV; forbid it.  "git log --bisect --first-parent"
would not be useful until "git bisect --first-parent" materializes,
so it is also forbidden for now.

* kd/rev-list-bisect-first-parent:
  rev-list: refuse --first-parent combined with --bisect

Even though "git grep --quiet" is run merely to ask for the exit
status, we spawned the pager regardless.  Stop doing that.

* ws/grep-quiet-no-pager:
  grep: fix "--quiet" overwriting current output

Code simplification.

* jk/simplify-csum-file-sha1fd-check:
  sha1fd_check: die when we cannot open the file

The prompt script (in contrib/) did not show the untracked sign
when working in a subdirectory without any untracked files.

* ct/prompt-untracked-fix:
  git prompt: use toplevel to find untracked files

* 'master' of git://ozlabs.org/~paulus/gitk:
  gitk: Update .po files
  gitk: l10n: Add Catalan translation
  gitk: Fix typo in Russian translation
  gitk: Remove tcl-format flag from a message that shouldn't have it
  gitk: Pass --invert-grep option down to "git log"
  gitk: Synchronize config file writes
  gitk: Report errors in saving config file
  gitk: Only write changed configuration variables
  gitk: Enable mouse horizontal scrolling in diff pane
  gitk: Default wrcomcmd to use --pretty=email

The expected call sequence is for the caller to use match_pathspec()
repeatedly on a set of pathspecs, accumulating the "hits" in a
separate array, and then call this function to diagnose a pathspec
that never matched anything, as that can indicate a typo from the
command line, e.g. "git commit Maekfile".

Many builtin commands use this function from builtin/ls-files.c,
which is not a very healthy arrangement.  ls-files might have been
the first command to feel the need for such a helper, but the need
is shared by everybody who uses the "match and then report" pattern.

Move it to dir.c where match_pathspec() is defined.
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

At the first look, a user may think the default version is "23". Even
with UNIX background, there's no reference anywhere close that may
indicate this is glob or regex.
Signed-off-by: NNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Hopefully with another batch or two, we would be ready for -rc0
to close this cycle.
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

The code that reads from the ctags file in the completion script
(in contrib/) did not spell ${param/pattern/string} substitution
correctly, which happened to work with bash but not with zsh.

* js/completion-ctags-pattern-substitution-fix:
  contrib/completion: escape the forward slash in __git_match_ctag

Restructure "git push" codepath to make it easier to add new
configuration bits and then add push.followTags configuration that
turns --follow-tags option on by default.

* jk/push-config:
  push: allow --follow-tags to be set by config push.followTags
  cmd_push: pass "flags" pointer to config callback
  cmd_push: set "atomic" bit directly
  git_push_config: drop cargo-culted wt_status pointer

Documentation updates.

* nd/config-doc-camelCase:
  *config.txt: stick to camelCase naming convention

Test fixes.

* jk/test-annoyances:
  t5551: make EXPENSIVE test cheaper
  t5541: move run_with_cmdline_limit to test-lib.sh
  t: pass GIT_TRACE through Apache
  t: redirect stderr GIT_TRACE to descriptor 4
  t: translate SIGINT to an exit

The transfer.hiderefs support did not quite work for smart-http
transport.

* jk/smart-http-hide-refs:
  upload-pack: do not check NULL return of lookup_unknown_object
  upload-pack: fix transfer.hiderefs over smart-http

"git tag -h" used to show the "--column" and "--sort" options
that are about listing in a wrong section.

* jk/tag-h-column-is-a-listing-option:
  tag: fix some mis-organized options in "-h" listing

Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Code cleanup.

* rs/use-isxdigit:
  use isxdigit() for checking if a character is a hexadecimal digit

Code simplification.

* rs/deflate-init-cleanup:
  zlib: initialize git_zstream in git_deflate_init{,_gzip,_raw}

Code simplification.

* ak/git-done-help-cleanup:
  git: make was_alias and done_help non-static

Code simplification.

* sg/completion-remote:
  completion: simplify __git_remotes()
  completion: add a test for __git_remotes() helper function

Documentation fixes.

* mg/doc-status-color-slot:
  config,completion: add color.status.unmerged

"git log --decorate" did not reset colors correctly around the
branch names.

* jc/decorate-leaky-separator-color:
  log --decorate: do not leak "commit" color into the next item
  Documentation/config.txt: simplify boolean description in the syntax section
  Documentation/config.txt: describe 'color' value type in the "Values" section
  Documentation/config.txt: have a separate "Values" section
  Documentation/config.txt: describe the structure first and then meaning
  Documentation/config.txt: explain multi-valued variables once
  Documentation/config.txt: avoid unnecessary negation

"git -C '' subcmd" refused to work in the current directory, unlike
"cd ''" which silently behaves as a no-op.

* kn/git-cd-to-empty:
  git: treat "git -C '<path>'" as a no-op when <path> is empty

"git imap-send" learned to optionally talk with an IMAP server via
libcURL; because there is no other option when Git is built with
NO_OPENSSL option, use that codepath by default under such
configuration.

* km/imap-send-libcurl-options:
  imap-send: use cURL automatically when NO_OPENSSL defined

Workarounds for certain build of GPG that triggered false breakage
in a test.

* mg/verify-commit:
  t7510: do not fail when gpg warns about insecure memory

"git rebase -i" recently started to include the number of
commits in the insn sheet to be processed, but on a platform
that prepends leading whitespaces to "wc -l" output, the numbers
are shown with extra whitespaces that aren't necessary.

* es/rebase-i-count-todo:
  rebase-interactive: re-word "item count" comment
  rebase-interactive: suppress whitespace preceding item count

We did not parse username followed by literal IPv6 address in SSH
transport URLs, e.g. ssh://user@[2001:db8::1]:22/repo.git
correctly.

* tb/connect-ipv6-parse-fix:
  t5500: show user name and host in diag-url
  t5601: add more test cases for IPV6
  connect.c: allow ssh://user@[2001:db8::1]/repo.git

Because run_command both spawns and wait()s for the command
before returning control to the caller, any reads from the
pipes we open must necessarily happen after wait() returns.
This can lead to deadlock, as the child process may block
on writing to us while we are blocked waiting for it to
exit.

Worse, it only happens when the child fills the pipe
buffer, which means that the problem may come and go
depending on the platform and the size of the output
produced by the child.

Let's detect and flag this dangerous construct so that we
can catch potential bugs early in the test suite rather than
having them happen in the field.
Signed-off-by: NJeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

When we read from a trailer.*.command sub-program, the
current code uses run_command followed by a pipe read, which
can result in deadlock (though in practice you would have to
have a large trailer for this to be a problem). The current
code also leaks the file descriptor for the pipe to the
sub-command.

Instead, let's use capture_command, which makes this simpler
(and we can get rid of our custom helper).
Signed-off-by: NJeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>