Return early if el->nr == 0. Unindent one more level for FNM_PATHNAME
code block as this block is getting complex and may need more
indentation.
Signed-off-by: NNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Now that read_directory_recursive() (reached through read_directory())
respects the string length limit we provide, we don't need to create a
NUL-limited copy of the common prefix anymore.
Signed-off-by: NRene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

A directory name is passed to read_directory_recursive() as a
length-limited string, through the parameters base and baselen.
Suprisingly, base must be a NUL-terminated string as well, as it is
passed to opendir(), ignoring baselen.

Fix this by postponing the call to opendir() until the length-limted
string is added to a strbuf, which provides a NUL in the right place.
Signed-off-by: NRene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

The functions read_directory_recursive() and treat_leading_path() both
use buffers sized to fit PATH_MAX characters.  The latter can be made to
overrun its buffer, e.g. like this:

	$ a=0123456789abcdef
	$ a=$a$a$a$a$a$a$a$a
	$ a=$a$a$a$a$a$a$a$a
	$ a=$a$a$a$a$a$a$a$a
	$ git add $a/a

Instead of trying to add a check and potentionally forgetting to address
similar cases, convert the involved functions and their helpers to use
struct strbuf.  The patch is suprisingly large because the helpers
treat_path() and treat_one_path() modify the buffer as well and thus need
to be converted, too.
Signed-off-by: NRene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

remove_dir_recursively() has a check to avoid removing the directory it
was asked to remove without recursing into it and report success when the
directory is the top level of a working tree of a nested git repository,
to protect such a repository from "clean -f" (without double -f). If a
working tree of a nested git repository is in a subdirectory of a toplevel
project, however, this protection did not apply by mistake; we forgot to
pass the REMOVE_DIR_KEEP_NESTED_GIT down to the recursive removal
codepath.

This requires us to also teach the higher level not to remove the
directory it is asked to remove, when the recursed invocation did not
remove the directory it was asked to remove due to a nested git
repository, as it is not an error to leave the parent directories of such
a nested repository.
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Add the REMOVE_DIR_KEEP_TOPLEVEL flag to remove_dir_recursively() for
deleting everything inside the given directory, but _not_ the given
directory itself.

Note that this does not pass the REMOVE_DIR_KEEP_NESTED_GIT flag, if set,
to the recursive invocations of remove_dir_recursively().  It is likely to
be a a bug that has been present since REMOVE_DIR_KEEP_NESTED_GIT was
introduced (a0f4afbe), but this commit keeps the same behaviour for now.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Herland <johan@herland.net>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Signed-off-by: NNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Also make common_prefix_len() static as this refactoring makes dir.c
itself the only caller of this helper function.
Signed-off-by: NClemens Buchacher <drizzd@aon.at>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

The implementation from pathspec_prefix (slightly modified) replaces the
current common_prefix, because it also respects glob characters.

Based on a patch by Clemens Buchacher.
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

As the point of the last change is to allow use of strings as
literals no matter what characters are in them, "has_wildcard"
does not match what we use this field for anymore.

It is used to decide if the wildcard matching should be used, so
rename it to match the usage better.
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

As a last ditch effort, try rmdir(2) when we cannot read the directory
to be removed.  It may be an empty directory that we can remove without
any permission, as long as we can modify its parent directory.

Noticed by Linus.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Riesen <raa.lkml@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Function dir_inside_of() does something similar (correctly), but looks
easier to understand and does not bundle cwd to its business. Given
get_relative_cwd's only user is is_inside_dir, we can kill it for
good.
Signed-off-by: NNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

The same old problem reappears after setup code is reworked.  We tend
to assume there is at least one path component in a path and forget
that path can be simply '/'.
Reported-by: NMatthijs Kooijman <matthijs@stdin.nl>
Signed-off-by: NNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Rename the make_*_path functions so it's clearer what they do, in
particlar make clear what the differnce between make_absolute_path and
make_nonrelative_path is by renaming them real_path and absolute_path
respectively. make_relative_path has an understandable name and is
renamed to relative_path to maintain the name convention.

The function calls have been replaced 1-to-1 in their usage.
Signed-off-by: NCarlos Martín Nieto <cmn@elego.de>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

match_pathspec_depth() is a clone of match_pathspec() except that it
can take depth limit. Computation is a bit lighter compared to
match_pathspec() because it's usually precomputed and stored in struct
pathspec.

In long term, match_pathspec() and match_one() should be removed in
favor of this function.
Signed-off-by: NNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

never_interesting optimization is disabled if there is any wildcard
pathspec, even if it only matches exactly on trees.
Signed-off-by: NNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Suppose we have two pathspecs 'a' and 'a/b' (both are dirs) and depth
limit 1. In current code, pathspecs are checked in input order. When
'a/b' is checked against pathspec 'a', it fails depth limit and
therefore is excluded, although it should match 'a/b' pathspec.

This patch reorders all pathspecs alphabetically, then teaches
tree_entry_interesting() to check against the deepest pathspec first,
so depth limit of a shallower pathspec won't affect a deeper one.
Signed-off-by: NNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

This is needed to replace pathspec_matches() in builtin/grep.c.

max_depth == -1 means infinite depth. Depth limit is only effective
when pathspec.recursive == 1. When pathspec.recursive == 0, the
behavior depends on match functions: non-recursive for
tree_entry_interesting() and recursive for match_pathspec{,_depth}
Signed-off-by: NNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

The old pathspec structure remains as pathspec.raw[]. New things are
stored in pathspec.items[]. There's no guarantee that the pathspec
order in raw[] is exactly as in items[].

raw[] is external (source) data and is untouched by pathspec
manipulation functions. It eases migration from old const char ** to
this new struct.
Signed-off-by: NNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

This reverts commit c84de707.
The commit provided a workaround for matching directories in
index. But it is no longer needed.
Signed-off-by: NNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Signed-off-by: NNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Commit 490544b1 (get_cwd_relative(): do not misinterpret suffix as
subdirectory) handles case where:

dir = "/path/work";
cwd = "/path/work-xyz";

When it comes to the end of get_cwd_relative(), dir is at '\0' and cwd
is at '-'. The rest of cwd, "-xyz", clearly cannot be the relative
path from dir to cwd. However there is another case where:

dir = "/";          /* or even "c:/" */
cwd = "/path/to/here";

In this special case, while *cwd == 'p', which is not a path
separator, the rest of cwd, "path/to/here", can be returned as a
relative path from dir to cwd.

Handle this case and make t1509 pass again.
Reported-by: NAlbert Strasheim <fullung@gmail.com>
Reported-by: NMatthijs Kooijman <matthijs@stdin.nl>
Signed-off-by: NNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Commit c84de707 (excluded_1(): support exclude files in index -
2009-08-20) tries to work around the fact that there is no
directory/file information in index entries, therefore
EXC_FLAG_MUSTBEDIR match would fail.

Unfortunately the workaround is flawed. This fixes it.
Reported-by: NThomas Rinderknecht <thomasr@sailguy.org>
Signed-off-by: NNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

When mydir/filea.txt is added, mydir/ is renamed to MyDir/, and
MyDir/fileb.txt is added, running git ls-files mydir only shows
mydir/filea.txt. Running git ls-files MyDir shows MyDir/fileb.txt.
Running git ls-files mYdIR shows nothing.

With this patch running git ls-files for mydir, MyDir, and mYdIR shows
mydir/filea.txt and MyDir/fileb.txt.

Wildcards are not handled case insensitively in this patch. Example:
MyDir/aBc/file.txt is added. git ls-files MyDir/a* works fine, but git
ls-files mydir/a* does not.
Signed-off-by: NJoshua Jensen <jjensen@workspacewhiz.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

When using a case preserving but case insensitive file system, directory
case can differ but still refer to the same physical directory.  git
status reports the directory with the alternate case as an Untracked
file.  (That is, when mydir/filea.txt is added to the repository and
then the directory on disk is renamed from mydir/ to MyDir/, git status
shows MyDir/ as being untracked.)

Support has been added in name-hash.c for hashing directories with a
terminating slash into the name hash. When index_name_exists() is called
with a directory (a name with a terminating slash), the name is not
found via the normal cache_name_compare() call, but it is found in the
slow_same_name() function.

Additionally, in dir.c, directory_exists_in_index_icase() allows newly
added directories deeper in the directory chain to be identified.

Ultimately, it would be better if the file list was read in case
insensitive alphabetical order from disk, but this change seems to
suffice for now.

The end result is the directory is looked up in a case insensitive
manner and does not show in the Untracked files list.
Signed-off-by: NJoshua Jensen <jjensen@workspacewhiz.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

This is especially beneficial when using Windows and Perforce and the
git-p4 bridge. Internally, Perforce preserves a given file's full path
including its case at the time it was added to the Perforce repository.
When syncing a file down via Perforce, missing directories are created,
if necessary, using the case as stored with the filename. Unfortunately,
two files in the same directory can have differing cases for their
respective paths, such as /diRa/file1.c and /DirA/file2.c. Depending on
sync order, DirA/ may get created instead of diRa/.

It is possible to handle directory names in a case insensitive manner
without this patch, but it is highly inconvenient, requiring each
character to be specified like so: [Bb][Uu][Ii][Ll][Dd]. With this patch, the
gitignore exclusions honor the core.ignorecase=true configuration
setting and make the process less error prone. The above is specified
like so: Build
Signed-off-by: NJoshua Jensen <jjensen@workspacewhiz.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Multiple locations within this patch series alter a case sensitive
string comparison call such as strcmp() to be a call to a string
comparison call that selects case comparison based on the global
ignore_case variable. Behaviorally, when core.ignorecase=false, the
*_icase() versions are functionally equivalent to their C runtime
counterparts.  When core.ignorecase=true, the *_icase() versions perform
a case insensitive comparison.

Like Linus' earlier ignorecase patch, these may ignore filename
conventions on certain file systems. By isolating filename comparisons
to certain functions, support for those filename conventions may be more
easily met.
Signed-off-by: NJoshua Jensen <jjensen@workspacewhiz.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

GCC 4.4.4 on MacOS incorrectly warns about potential use of uninitialized memory.
Signed-off-by: NPat Notz <patnotz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Sometimes it is useful to know if a file or directory will be ignored
before it is added to the work tree. An example is "git submodule add",
where it would be really nice to be able to fail with an appropriate
error message before the submodule is cloned and checked out.
Signed-off-by: NJens Lehmann <Jens.Lehmann@web.de>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

common_prefix() scans backwards from the far end of each 'next'
pathspec, starting from 'len', shortening the 'prefix' using 'path' as
a reference.

However, there is a small opportunity for an out-of-bounds access
because len is unconditionally set to prefix-1 after a "direct match"
test failed.  This means that if 'next' is shorter than prefix+2, we
read past it.

Instead of a minimal fix, simplify the loop: scan *forward* over the
'next' entry, remembering the last '/' where it matched the prefix
known so far.  This is far easier to read and also has the advantage
that we only scan over each entry once.
Acked-by: NThomas Rast <trast@student.ethz.ch>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Without this patch at least IBM VisualAge C 5.0 (I have 5.0.2) on AIX
5.1 fails to compile git.

enum style is inconsistent already, with some enums declared on one
line, some over 3 lines with the enum values all on the middle line,
sometimes with 1 enum value per line... and independently of that the
trailing comma is sometimes present and other times absent, often
mixing with/without trailing comma styles in a single file, and
sometimes in consecutive enum declarations.

Clearly, omitting the comma is the more portable style, and this patch
changes all enum declarations to use the portable omitted dangling
comma style consistently.
Signed-off-by: NGary V. Vaughan <gary@thewrittenword.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

If the current working directory is the same as the work tree path
plus a suffix, e.g. 'work' and 'work-xyz', then the suffix '-xyz'
would be interpreted as a subdirectory of 'work'.
Signed-off-by: NClemens Buchacher <drizzd@aon.at>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

As we walk the directory tree, if we see an ignored path, we
want to add it to the ignored list only if it matches any
pathspec that we were given. We used to check for the
pathspec to appear explicitly. E.g., if we see "subdir/file"
and it is excluded, we check to see if we have "subdir/file"
in our pathspec.

However, this interacts badly with the optimization to avoid
recursing into ignored subdirectories. If "subdir" as a
whole is ignored, then we never recurse, and consider only
whether "subdir" itself is in our pathspec.  It would not
match a pathspec of "subdir/file" explicitly, even though it
is the reason that subdir/file would be excluded.

This manifests itself to the user as "git add subdir/file"
failing to correctly note that the pathspec was ignored.

This patch extends the in_pathspec logic to include prefix
directory case.
Signed-off-by: NJeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

If we remove a path in a/deep/subdirectory, we should try to
remove as many trailing components as possible (i.e.,
subdirectory, then deep, then a). However, the test for the
return value of rmdir was reversed, so we only ever deleted
at most one level.

The fix is in remove_path, so "apply" and "merge-recursive"
also are fixed.
Signed-off-by: NJeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Commit b5041c5f (Avoid writing to buffer in add_excludes_from_file_1())
tried not to append '\n' at the end because the next commit
may return a buffer that does not have extra space for that.

Unfortunately it left this assignment in the loop:

  buf[i - (i && buf[i-1] == '\r')] = 0;

that can corrupt memory if "buf" is not '\n' terminated. But even if
it does not corrupt memory, the last line would not be
NULL-terminated, leading to errors later inside add_exclude().

This patch fixes it by reverting the faulty commit and make
sure "buf" is always \n terminated.

While at it, free unused memory properly.
Signed-off-by: NNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Given pathspecs that share a common prefix, ls-files optimized its call
into recursive directory reader by starting at the common prefix
directory.

If you have a directory "t" with an untracked file "t/junk" in it, but the
top-level .gitignore file told us to ignore "t/", this resulted in:

    $ git ls-files -o --exclude-standard
    $ git ls-files -o --exclude-standard t/
    t/junk
    $ git ls-files -o --exclude-standard t/junk
    t/junk
    $ cd t && git ls-files -o --exclude-standard
    junk

We could argue that you are overriding the ignore file by giving a
patchspec that matches or being in that directory, but it is somewhat
unexpected.  Worse yet, these behave differently:

    $ git ls-files -o --exclude-standard t/ .
    $ git ls-files -o --exclude-standard t/
    t/junk

This patch changes the optimization so that it notices when the common
prefix directory that it starts reading from is an ignored one.
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

The next caller I'll be adding won't have an access to struct dirent
because it won't be reading from a directory stream.  Split the main
part of the function further into a separate function to make it usable
by a caller without passing a dirent as long as it knows what type is
feeding the function.
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Primarily because I want to reuse it in a separate function later,
but this de-dents a huge function by one tabstop which by itself is
an improvement as well.
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

These functions are used to handle .gitignore. They are now exported
so that sparse checkout can reuse.
Signed-off-by: NNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Index does not really have "directories", attempts to match "foo/"
against index will fail unless someone tries to reconstruct directories
from a list of file.

Observing that dtype in this function can never be NULL (otherwise
it would segfault), dtype NULL will be used to say "hey.. you are
matching against index" and behave properly.
Signed-off-by: NNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>