Older Solaris machines lack stdint.h but have inttypes.h.
The standard has inttypes.h including stdint.h, so at worst
this pollutes the namespace a bit.
Signed-off-by: NJason Riedy <ejr@cs.berkeley.edu>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

Plain integer types without a fixed size can vary between platforms.  Even
though all common platforms use 32-bit ints, there is no guarantee that
this won't change at some point.  Furthermore, specifying an integer type
with explicit size makes the definition of structures more obvious.
Signed-off-by: NSimon 'corecode' Schubert <corecode@fs.ei.tum.de>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

AIX 5.3 seems to need _ALL_SOURCE for struct addrinfo, but that
introduces a struct list in grp.h.
Signed-off-by: NJason Riedy <ejr@cs.berkeley.edu>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

This fixes another problem that Andy's case showed: git-fsck-objects
reports nonsensical results for corrupt objects.

There were actually two independent and confusing problems:

 - when we had a zero-sized file and used map_sha1_file, mmap() would
   return EINVAL, and git-fsck-objects would report that as an insane and
   confusing error. I don't know when this was introduced, it might have
   been there forever.

 - when "parse_object()" returned NULL, fsck would say "object not found",
   which can be very confusing, since obviously the object might "exist",
   it's just unparseable because it's totally corrupt.

So this just makes "xmmap()" return NULL for a zero-sized object (which is
a valid thing pointer, exactly the same way "malloc()" can return NULL for
a zero-sized allocation). That fixes the first problem (but we could have
fixed it in the caller too - I don't personally much care whichever way it
goes, but maybe somebody should check that the NO_MMAP case does
something sane in this case too?).

And the second problem is solved by just making the error message slightly
clearer - the failure to parse an object may be because it's missing or
corrupt, not necessarily because it's not "found".
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

Using cygwin with cygwin.dll before 1.5.22 the system call pread() is buggy.
This patch introduces NO_PREAD. If NO_PREAD is set git uses a sequence of
lseek()/xread()/lseek() to emulate pread.
Signed-off-by: NStefan-W. Hahn <stefan.hahn@s-hahn.de>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

This is shorter and easier to read, and also makes sure the
constant expression does not overflow integer range.
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

If we have a 64 bit address space we can easily afford to commit
a larger amount of virtual address space to pack file access.
So on these platforms we should increase the default settings of
core.packedGit{Limit,WindowSize} to something that will better
handle very large projects.

Thanks to Andy Whitcroft for pointing out that we can safely
increase these defaults on such systems.
Signed-off-by: NShawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

In some cases we did not even bother to check the return value of
mmap() and just assume it worked.  This is bad, because if we are
out of virtual address space the kernel returned MAP_FAILED and we
would attempt to dereference that address, segfaulting without any
real error output to the user.

We are replacing all calls to mmap() with xmmap() and moving all
MAP_FAILED checking into that single location.  If a mmap call
fails we try to release enough least-recently-used pack windows
to possibly succeed, then retry the mmap() attempt.  If we cannot
mmap even after releasing pack memory then we die() as none of our
callers have any reasonable recovery strategy for a failed mmap.
Signed-off-by: NShawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

If we are about to fail because this process has run out of memory we
should first try to automatically control our appetite for address
space by releasing enough least-recently-used pack windows to gain
back enough memory such that we might actually be able to meet the
current allocation request.

This should help users who have fairly large repositories but are
working on systems with relatively small virtual address space.
Many times we see reports on the mailing list of these users running
out of memory during various Git operations.  Dynamically decreasing
the amount of pack memory used when the demand for heap memory is
increasing is an intelligent solution to this problem.
Signed-off-by: NShawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

If the compiler has asked us to disable use of mmap() on their
platform then we are forced to use git_mmap and its emulation via
pread.  In this case large (e.g. 32 MiB) windows for pack access
are simply too big as a command will wind up reading a lot more
data than it will ever need, significantly reducing response time.

To prevent a high latency when NO_MMAP has been selected we now
use a default of 1 MiB for core.packedGitWindowSize.  Credit goes
to Linus and Junio for recommending this more reasonable setting.

[jc: upcased the name of the symbolic constant, and made another
 hardcoded constant into a symbolic constant while at it. ]
Signed-off-by: NShawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

This minor cleanup was suggested by Johannes Schindelin.

The mmap is still fake in the sense that we don't support PROT_WRITE
or MAP_SHARED with external modification at all, but that hasn't
stopped us from using mmap() thoughout the Git code.
Signed-off-by: NShawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

The symbol to detect FreeBSD is __FreeBSD__, not __FreeBSD.
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

Like the existing error() function the new warn() function can be
used to describe a situation that probably should not be occuring,
but which the user (and Git) can continue to work around without
running into too many problems.

An example situation is a bad commit SHA1 found in a reflog.
Attempting to read this record out of the reflog isn't really an
error as we have skipped over it in the past.
Signed-off-by: NShawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

Suggested by Rocco Rutte, Marco Roeland and others.
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

For Mac OS X 10.4, _XOPEN_SOURCE defines _POSIX_C_SOURCE which
hides many symbols from the program.

Breakage noticed and initial analysis provided by Randal
L. Schwartz.
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

This is a mechanical clean-up of the way *.c files include
system header files.

 (1) sources under compat/, platform sha-1 implementations, and
     xdelta code are exempt from the following rules;

 (2) the first #include must be "git-compat-util.h" or one of
     our own header file that includes it first (e.g. config.h,
     builtin.h, pkt-line.h);

 (3) system headers that are included in "git-compat-util.h"
     need not be included in individual C source files.

 (4) "git-compat-util.h" does not have to include subsystem
     specific header files (e.g. expat.h).
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

Notably on GNU/Hurd, as reported by Gerrit Pape.
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

Like xmalloc and xrealloc xstrdup dies with a useful message if
the native strdup() implementation returns NULL rather than a
valid pointer.

I just tried to use xstrdup in new code and found it to be missing.
However I expected it to be present as xmalloc and xrealloc are
already commonly used throughout the code.

[jc: removed the part that deals with last_XXX, which I am
 finding more and more dubious these days.]
Signed-off-by: NShawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

According to sys/paramh.h it's a "BSD name" for values defined in
<limits.h>. Besides PATH_MAX seems to be more commonly used.
Signed-off-by: NJonas Fonseca <fonseca@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

As Fredrik points out the current interface of has_extension() is
potentially confusing.  Its parameters include both a nul-terminated
string and a length-limited string.

This patch drops the length argument, requiring two nul-terminated
strings; all callsites are updated.  I checked that all of them indeed
provide nul-terminated strings.  Filenames need to be nul-terminated
anyway if they are to be passed to open() etc.  The performance penalty
of the additional strlen() is negligible compared to the system calls
which inevitably surround has_extension() calls.

Additionally, change has_extension() to use size_t inside instead of
int, as that is the exact type strlen() returns and memcmp() expects.
Signed-off-by: NRene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

The little helper has_extension() documents through its name what we are
trying to do and makes sure we don't forget the underrun check.
Signed-off-by: NRene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

Compile with -DXMALLOC_POISON=1 to catch errors from using uninitialized
memory returned by xmalloc.
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

This cleans up the use of safe_strncpy() even more.  Since it has the
same semantics as strlcpy() use this name instead.  Also move the
definition from inside path.c to its own file compat/strlcpy.c, and use
it conditionally at compile time, since some platforms already has
strlcpy().  It's included in the same way as compat/setenv.c.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Eriksen <s022018@student.dtu.dk>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

This patch makes the usage(), die() and error() handlers customizable.
Nothing in the git code itself uses that but many other libgit users
(like Git.pm) will.

This is implemented using the mutator functions primarily because you
cannot directly modifying global variables of libgit from a program that
dlopen()ed it, apparently. But having functions for that is a better API
anyway.
Signed-off-by: NPetr Baudis <pasky@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

Implement a (slow) unsetenv() for older systems.
Signed-off-by: NJason Riedy <ejr@cs.berkeley.edu>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

ISO C99 (and GCC 3.x or later) lets you write a flexible array
at the end of a structure, like this:

	struct frotz {
		int xyzzy;
		char nitfol[]; /* more */
	};

GCC 2.95 and 2.96 let you to do this with "char nitfol[0]";
unfortunately this is not allowed by ISO C90.

This declares such construct like this:

	struct frotz {
		int xyzzy;
		char nitfol[FLEX_ARRAY]; /* more */
	};

and git-compat-util.h defines FLEX_ARRAY to 0 for gcc 2.95 and
empty for others.

If you are using a C90 C compiler, you should be able
to override this with CFLAGS=-DFLEX_ARRAY=1 from the
command line of "make".
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

We had errno==EINTR check after read(2)/write(2) sprinkled all
over the places, always doing continue.  Consolidate them into
xread()/xwrite() wrapper routines.

Credits for suggestion goes to HPA -- bugs are mine.
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

[jc: Martin says syllable (www.syllable.org) wants this.]
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

This attempts to clean up the way various compatibility
functions are defined and used.

 - A new header file, git-compat-util.h, is introduced.  This
   looks at various NO_XXX and does necessary function name
   replacements, equivalent of -Dstrcasestr=gitstrcasestr in the
   Makefile.

 - Those function name replacements are removed from the Makefile.

 - Common features such as usage(), die(), xmalloc() are moved
   from cache.h to git-compat-util.h; cache.h includes
   git-compat-util.h itself.
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>