Summary:
This if followup of #2195.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2772

Differential Revision: D5722495

Pulled By: sagar0

fbshipit-source-id: 169d0cef53b03056ea7b9454954a35c707a67d52

Summary:
Adds support for CMake packages: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/v3.9/manual/cmake-packages.7.html#creating-packages.

This allow using RocksDB by other CMake projects this way:

```
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)
project(rdbt)

find_package(RocksDB CONFIG)

add_executable(rdbt test.cpp)
target_link_libraries(rdbt PRIVATE RocksDB::rocksdb)
```
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2773

Differential Revision: D5722587

Pulled By: sagar0

fbshipit-source-id: 0d90dc4a77b42a617cdbe1348a370e719c282b87

Summary:
- Allow setting custom installation prefix.
- Add option to disable building tests.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2195

Differential Revision: D5054239

Pulled By: sagar0

fbshipit-source-id: 2de6bef8b7eafed60a830e1796b262f9e6f79da0

Summary:
Some compilers require `-std=c++11` for the `cstdint` header to be available. We already have logic to add `-std=c++11` to `CXXFLAGS` when the compiler is not MSVC; simply reorder CMakeLists.txt so that logic happens before the calls to `CHECK_CXX_SOURCE_COMPILES`.

Additionally add a missing `set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS, ...)` before a call to `CHECK_C_SOURCE_COMPILES`.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2535

Differential Revision: D5384244

Pulled By: yiwu-arbug

fbshipit-source-id: 2dbae4297c5d8ab4636e08b1457ffb2d3e37aef4

Summary:
This pr enables linking all the supported compression libraries via cmake.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2552

Differential Revision: D5620607

Pulled By: yiwu-arbug

fbshipit-source-id: b6949181f305bfdf04a98f898c92fd0caba0c45a

Summary:
This patch splits Commit and Prepare into lock-related logic and db-write-related logic. It moves lock-related logic to PessimisticTransaction to be reused by all children classes and movies the existing impl of db-write-related to PrepareInternal, CommitSingleInternal, and CommitInternal in WriteCommittedTxnImpl.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2691

Differential Revision: D5569464

Pulled By: maysamyabandeh

fbshipit-source-id: d1b8698e69801a4126c7bc211745d05c636f5325

Summary:
This opens space for the new implementations of TransactionDBImpl such as WritePreparedTxnDBImpl that has a different policy of how to write to DB.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2689

Differential Revision: D5568918

Pulled By: maysamyabandeh

fbshipit-source-id: f7eac866e175daf3793ae79da108f65cc7dc7b25

Summary:
This patch refactors TransactionImpl by separating the logic for pessimistic concurrency control from the implementation of how to write the data to rocksdb. The existing implementation is named WriteCommittedTxnImpl as it writes committed data to the db. A template named WritePreparedTxnImpl is also added which will be later completed to provide a an alternative implementation.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2676

Differential Revision: D5549998

Pulled By: maysamyabandeh

fbshipit-source-id: 16298e86b43ca4849324c1f35c731913c6d17bec

Summary:
* Dump blob db options to info log
* Remove BlobDBOptionsImpl to disallow dynamic cast *BlobDBOptions into *BlobDBOptionsImpl. Move options there to be constants or into BlobDBOptions. The dynamic cast is broken after #2645
* Change some of the default options
* Remove blob_db_options.min_blob_size, which is unimplemented. Will implement it soon.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2671

Differential Revision: D5529912

Pulled By: yiwu-arbug

fbshipit-source-id: dcd58ca981db5bcc7f123b65a0d6f6ae0dc703c7

Summary:
Simple component that will add a new entry in a log file every time we lookup/insert a key in SimCache.
API:
```
SimCache::StartActivityLogging(<file_name>, <env>, <optional_max_size>)
SimCache::StopActivityLogging()
```

Sending for review, Still need to add more comments.

I was thinking about a better approach, but I ended up deciding I will use a mutex to sync the writes to the file, since this feature should not be heavily used and only used to collect info that will be analyzed offline. I think it's okay to hold the mutex every time we lookup/add to the SimCache.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2295

Differential Revision: D5063826

Pulled By: IslamAbdelRahman

fbshipit-source-id: f3b5daed8b201987c9a071146ddd5c5740a2dd8c

Summary:
Introducing blob_db::TTLExtractor to replace extract_ttl_fn. The TTL
extractor can be use to extract TTL from keys insert with Put or
WriteBatch. Change over existing extract_ttl_fn are:
* If value is changed, it will be return via std::string* (rather than Slice*). With Slice* the new value has to be part of the existing value. With std::string* the limitation is removed.
* It can optionally return TTL or expiration.

Other changes in this PR:
* replace `std::chrono::system_clock` with `Env::NowMicros` so that I can mock time in tests.
* add several TTL tests.
* other minor naming change.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2659

Differential Revision: D5512627

Pulled By: yiwu-arbug

fbshipit-source-id: 0dfcb00d74d060b8534c6130c808e4d5d0a54440

Summary:
Major changes in this PR:
* Implement CassandraCompactionFilter to remove expired columns and rows (if all column expired)
* Move cassandra related code from utilities/merge_operators/cassandra to utilities/cassandra/*
* Switch to use shared_ptr<> from uniqu_ptr for Column membership management in RowValue. Since columns do have multiple owners in Merge and GC process, use shared_ptr helps make RowValue immutable.
* Rename cassandra_merge_test to cassandra_functional_test and add two TTL compaction related tests there.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2588

Differential Revision: D5430010

Pulled By: wpc

fbshipit-source-id: 9566c21e06de17491d486a68c70f52d501f27687

Summary:
Unfortunately we can't use -DNDEBUG yet since we don't properly exclude the test libraries/executables from the non-debug builds on non-MSVC platforms. Previously this was failing on Linux for every build type except `CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug`.

Reverts a48a62d5
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2595

Differential Revision: D5436182

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 062f07cc9ce06a073b66054722b27bac1890dca3

Summary:
Instead of ignoring UBSan checks, fix the negative shifts in
Hash(). Also add test to make sure the hash values are stable over
time. The values were computed before this change, so the test also
verifies the correctness of the change.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2546

Differential Revision: D5386369

Pulled By: yiwu-arbug

fbshipit-source-id: 6de4b44461a544d6222cc5d72d8cda2c0373d17e

Summary:
1. The buckifier script assume each test "foo" comes with a .cc file of the same name (i.e. foo.cc). Update cassandra tests to follow this pattern so that the buckifier script can recognize them.
2. add blob_db_test
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2506

Differential Revision: D5331517

Pulled By: yiwu-arbug

fbshipit-source-id: 86f3eba471fc621186ab44cbd073b6162cde8e57

Summary:
This PR adds support for encrypting data stored by RocksDB when written to disk.

It adds an `EncryptedEnv` override of the `Env` class with matching overrides for sequential&random access files.
The encryption itself is done through a configurable `EncryptionProvider`. This class creates is asked to create `BlockAccessCipherStream` for a file. This is where the actual encryption/decryption is being done.
Currently there is a Counter mode implementation of `BlockAccessCipherStream` with a `ROT13` block cipher (NOTE the `ROT13` is for demo purposes only!!).

The Counter operation mode uses an initial counter & random initialization vector (IV).
Both are created randomly for each file and stored in a 4K (default size) block that is prefixed to that file. The `EncryptedEnv` implementation is such that clients of the `Env` class do not see this prefix (nor data, nor in filesize).
The largest part of the prefix block is also encrypted, and there is room left for implementation specific settings/values/keys in there.

To test the encryption, the `DBTestBase` class has been extended to consider a new environment variable called `ENCRYPTED_ENV`. If set, the test will setup a encrypted instance of the `Env` class to use for all tests.
Typically you would run it like this:

```
ENCRYPTED_ENV=1 make check_some
```

There is also an added test that checks that some data inserted into the database is or is not "visible" on disk. With `ENCRYPTED_ENV` active it must not find plain text strings, with `ENCRYPTED_ENV` unset, it must find the plain text strings.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2424

Differential Revision: D5322178

Pulled By: sdwilsh

fbshipit-source-id: 253b0a9c2c498cc98f580df7f2623cbf7678a27f

Summary:
This PR implements the MergeOperator for Cassandra Row Values.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2289

Differential Revision: D5055464

Pulled By: scv119

fbshipit-source-id: 45f276ef8cbc4704279202f6a20c64889bc1adef

Summary:
Improve write buffer manager in several ways:
1. Size is tracked when arena block is allocated, rather than every allocation, so that it can better track actual memory usage and the tracking overhead is slightly lower.
2. We start to trigger memtable flush when 7/8 of the memory cap hits, instead of 100%, and make 100% much harder to hit.
3. Allow a cache object to be passed into buffer manager and the size allocated by memtable can be costed there. This can help users have one single memory cap across block cache and memtable.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2350

Differential Revision: D5110648

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: b4238113094bf22574001e446b5d88523ba00017

Summary:
This is a manual commit of this PR:
Retire InMemoryEnv in favor of MockEnv #2082
With MockEnv doing the same yet being more mature, InMemoryEnv is redundant.

Reviewed By: IslamAbdelRahman

Differential Revision: D5162323

fbshipit-source-id: 59fd0082a891dc99cc531e4da9d68bf891eae3f5

Summary:
This fixes a compilation failure on Linux when the system libc is not
glibc. jemalloc's configure script incorrectly assumes that glibc is
always used on Linux systems, producing glibc-style signatures; when
the system libc is e.g. musl, the following error is observed:

```
  [  0%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/rocksdb.dir/db/db_impl.cc.o
  In file included from /go/src/github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/c-deps/rocksdb.src/table/block.h:19:0,
                   from /go/src/github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/c-deps/rocksdb.src/db/db_impl.cc:77:
  /x-tools/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/sysroot/usr/include/malloc.h:19:8: error: declaration of 'size_t malloc_usable_size(void*)' has a different exception specifier
   size_t malloc_usable_size(void *);
          ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  In file included from /go/src/github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/c-deps/rocksdb.src/db/db_impl.cc:20:0:
  /go/native/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/jemalloc.h:78:33: note: from previous declaration 'size_t malloc_usable_size(void*) throw ()'
   #  define je_malloc_usable_size malloc_usable_size
                                   ^
  /go/native/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/jemalloc.h:239:41: note: in expansion of macro 'je_malloc_usable_size'
   JEMALLOC_EXPORT size_t JEMALLOC_NOTHROW je_malloc_usable_size(
                                           ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  CMakeFiles/rocksdb.dir/build.make:350: recipe for target 'CMakeFiles/rocksdb.dir/db/db_impl.cc.o' failed
```

This works around the issue by rearranging the sources such that
jemalloc's headers are never in the same scope as the system's malloc
header. The jemalloc issue has been reported as well, see:
https://github.com/jemalloc/jemalloc/issues/778.

cc tschottdorf
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2188

Differential Revision: D5163048

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: c553125458892def175c1be5682b0330d80b2a0d

Summary:
Blob db rely on base db returning sequence number through write batch after DB::Write(). However after recent changes to the write path, DB::Writ()e no longer return sequence number in some cases. Fixing it by have WriteBatchInternal::InsertInto() always encode sequence number into write batch.

Stacking on #2375.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2385

Differential Revision: D5148358

Pulled By: yiwu-arbug

fbshipit-source-id: 8bda0aa07b9334ed03ed381548b39d167dc20c33

Summary:
Re-enable blob_db_test with some update:
* Commented out delay at the end of GC tests. Will update the logic later with sync point to properly trigger GC.
* Added some helper functions.

Also update make files to include blob_dump tool.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2375

Differential Revision: D5133793

Pulled By: yiwu-arbug

fbshipit-source-id: 95470b26d0c1f9592ba4b7637e027fdd263f425c

Summary:
yiwu-arbug see individual commits.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2318

Differential Revision: D5141520

Pulled By: yiwu-arbug

fbshipit-source-id: 7987c92ab4461eef36afce5a133d3a0ee0c96300

Summary:
This brings CMake builds further in line with builds that go through
the normal Makefile.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2300

Differential Revision: D5064631

Pulled By: yiwu-arbug

fbshipit-source-id: 7b2b2d5299f575f87badcf590cc95e040f14d52d

Summary:
We've had a couple CockroachDB users fail to build RocksDB on exotic platforms, so I figured I'd try my hand at solving these issues upstream. The problems stem from a) `USE_SSE=1` being too aggressive about turning on SSE4.2, even on toolchains that don't support SSE4.2 and b) RocksDB attempting to detect support for thread-local storage based on OS, even though it can vary by compiler on the same OS.

See the individual commit messages for details. Regarding SSE support, this PR should change virtually nothing for non-CMake based builds. `make`, `PORTABLE=1 make`, `USE_SSE=1 make`, and `PORTABLE=1 USE_SSE=1 make` function exactly as before, except that SSE support will be automatically disabled when a simple SSE4.2-using test program fails to compile, as it does on OpenBSD. (OpenBSD's ports GCC supports SSE4.2, but its binutils do not, so `__SSE_4_2__` is defined but an SSE4.2-using program will fail to assemble.) A warning is emitted in this case. The CMake build is modified to support the same set of options, except that `USE_SSE` is spelled `FORCE_SSE42` because `USE_SSE` is rather useless now that we can automatically detect SSE support, and I figure changing options in the CMake build is less disruptive than changing the non-CMake build.

I've tested these changes on all the platforms I can get my hands on (macOS, Windows MSVC, Windows MinGW, and OpenBSD) and it all works splendidly. Let me know if there's anything you object to—I obviously don't mean to break any of your build pipelines in the process of fixing ours downstream.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2199

Differential Revision: D5054042

Pulled By: yiwu-arbug

fbshipit-source-id: 938e1fc665c049c02ae15698e1409155b8e72171

Summary:
snprintf is in <stdio.h> and not in namespace std.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2287

Reviewed By: anirbanr-fb

Differential Revision: D5054752

Pulled By: yiwu-arbug

fbshipit-source-id: 356807ec38f3c7d95951cdb41f31a3d3ae0714d4

Summary:
- Introduced an include/ file dedicated to db-related debug functions to avoid making db.h more complex
- Added debugging function, `GetAllKeyVersions()`, to return a listing of internal data for a range of user keys. The new `struct KeyVersion` exposes data similar to internal key without exposing any internal type.
- Migrated the "ldb idump" subcommand to use this function
- The API takes an inclusive-exclusive range to match behavior of "ldb idump". This will be quite annoying for users who want to query a single user key's versions :(.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2232

Differential Revision: D4976007

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: cab375da53a7595d6575af2b7e3b776aa3ad793e

Summary:
Some of the file from #2269 didn't add to CMake file. Adding them to fix window build.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2276

Differential Revision: D5043487

Pulled By: yiwu-arbug

fbshipit-source-id: 4eba853e9d92574353abce21d77d30e47ce43d3d

Summary:
The final pull request for Blob Storage.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2269

Differential Revision: D5033189

Pulled By: yiwu-arbug

fbshipit-source-id: 6356b683ccd58cbf38a1dc55e2ea400feecd5d06

Summary:
- downcase includes for case-sensitive filesystems
- give targets the same name (librocksdb) on all platforms

With this patch it is possible to cross-compile RocksDB for Windows
from a Linux host using mingw.

cc yuslepukhin orgads
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2107

Differential Revision: D4849784

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: ad26ed6b4d393851aa6551e6aa4201faba82ef60

Summary:
I'm going to add more DB tests for statistics as currently we have very few. I started a file dedicated to this purpose and moved the existing stats-specific tests there.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2211

Differential Revision: D4951558

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 05d11c35079c40ecabdfd2cf5556ccb761f694a4

Summary:
These code paths forked when checkpoint was introduced by copy/pasting the core backup logic. Over time they diverged and bug fixes were sometimes applied to one but not the other (like fix to include all relevant WALs for 2PC), or it required extra effort to fix both (like fix to forge CURRENT file). This diff reunites the code paths by extracting the core logic into a function, CreateCustomCheckpoint(), that is customizable via callbacks to implement both checkpoint and backup.

Related changes:

- flush_before_backup is now forcibly enabled when 2PC is enabled
- Extracted CheckpointImpl class definition into a header file. This is so the function, CreateCustomCheckpoint(), can be called by internal rocksdb code but not exposed to users.
- Implemented more functions in DummyDB/DummyLogFile (in backupable_db_test.cc) that are used by CreateCustomCheckpoint().
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1932

Differential Revision: D4622986

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 157723884236ee3999a682673b64f7457a7a0d87

Summary:
Replacement of #2147

The change was squashed due to a lot of conflicts.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2194

Differential Revision: D4929799

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: 5cd49c254737a1d5ac13f3c035f128e86524c581

Summary:
In the off chance you have a `Microsoft.PowerShell_profile.ps1` profile the `execute_process` will load one's profile during running `cmake`, which will cause garbage output to be written to the `build_version.cc` file. If you add in a `-noprofile` flag, or you suppress output in your pshell profile, this is mitigated.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2168

Differential Revision: D4927003

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: 83861752d6cf2627dd864eedd2acaa8aa8a6232e

Summary:
Seems pretty important.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2161

Differential Revision: D4891097

Pulled By: yiwu-arbug

fbshipit-source-id: 16dc0149dc89d426407fabab4a5ba1d6d1562269

Summary: Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2159

Differential Revision: D4894483

Pulled By: yiwu-arbug

fbshipit-source-id: 607e17e8ef5d30dce02c27be9d1de7d9f823b4ae

Summary:
The compiler error:
```
/home/jenkins/workspace/ceph-master/src/rocksdb/db/db_impl.cc:20:10: fatal error: 'jemalloc/jemalloc.h' file not found
         ^
1 error generated.
```

But is does compile with the `WITH_JEMALLOC` set.
So ignore all the other settings.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2118

Differential Revision: D4858387

Pulled By: yiwu-arbug

fbshipit-source-id: 05b982969dcab53669a73a903641e71641c714e7

Summary:
1. Move universal compaction picker to separate files compaction_picker_universal.cc and compaction_picker_universal.h.
2. Rename some functions to make the code easier to understand.
3. Move leveled compaction picking code to a dedicated class, so that we we don't need to pass some common variable around when calling functions. It also allowed us to break down LevelCompactionPicker::PickCompaction() to smaller functions.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2100

Differential Revision: D4845948

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: efa0ab4

Summary:
This is an effort to club all string related utility functions into one common place, in string_util, so that it is easier for everyone to know what string processing functions are available. Right now they seem to be spread out across multiple modules, like logging and options_helper.

Check the sub-commits for easier reviewing.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2094

Differential Revision: D4837730

Pulled By: sagar0

fbshipit-source-id: 344278a

Summary:
Move memtable related files into memtable directory.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2087

Differential Revision: D4829242

Pulled By: yiwu-arbug

fbshipit-source-id: ca70ab6