Summary: If users turn on concurrent insert but the memtable doesn't support it, they might see unexcepted crash. Fix it by explicitly fail.

Test Plan:
Run different setting of stress_test and make sure it fails correctly.
Will add a unit test too.

Reviewers: anthony, kradhakrishnan, IslamAbdelRahman, yhchiang, andrewkr, ngbronson

Reviewed By: ngbronson

Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D53895

Summary: This set of changes is part of the work to introduce benchmark for universal style compaction in RocksDB. It's conceptually separate from the compaction work, so sending it out as a separate diff to get it out of the way.

Test Plan:
  - Run `./tools/run_flash_bench.sh`.
  - Look at the contents of `report.txt` and `report2.txt` to make sure that data is reported and attributed correctly.
  - During `db_bench` execution time make sure that the correct flags are passed to `--disable_wal` depending on the benchmark being executed.

Reviewers: MarkCallaghan

Reviewed By: MarkCallaghan

Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D53865

Summary: Time to cut branch for release 4.5. Change the versions.

Test Plan: Not needed

Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, yhchiang, kradhakrishnan, andrewkr, anthony

Reviewed By: anthony

Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D53883

Summary:
copy from task 8196669:

1) Optimistic transactions do not support batching writes from different threads.
2) Pessimistic transactions do not support batching writes if an expiration time is set.

In these 2 cases, we currently do not do any write batching in DBImpl::WriteImpl() because there is a WriteCallback that could decide at the last minute to abort the write.  But we could support batching write operations with callbacks if we make sure to process the callbacks correctly.

To do this, we would first need to modify write_thread.cc to stop preventing writes with callbacks from being batched together.  Then we would need to change DBImpl::WriteImpl() to call all WriteCallback's in a batch, only write the batches that succeed, and correctly set the state of each batch's WriteThread::Writer.

Test Plan: Added test WriteWithCallbackTest to write_callback_test.cc which creates multiple client threads and verifies that writes are batched and executed properly.

Reviewers: hermanlee4, anthony, ngbronson

Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D52863

Summary: Add a new option to BlockBasedTableOptions that will allow us to change the restart interval for the index block

Test Plan: unit tests

Reviewers: yhchiang, anthony, andrewkr, sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: march, dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D53721

Summary: Add an option of --allow_concurrent_memtable_write in stress test and cover it in crash test

Test Plan: Run crash test and make sure three combinations of the two options show up randomly.

Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, yhchiang, andrewkr, anthony, kradhakrishnan

Reviewed By: kradhakrishnan

Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D53811

Move out of release build some test code

Summary: Unity build because perf_context.cc and iostats_context.cc define a different OUTPUT macro. Fix it.

Test Plan: Build unity

Reviewers: kradhakrishnan, anthony, yhchiang, andrewkr, IslamAbdelRahman

Reviewed By: IslamAbdelRahman

Subscribers: divchenko, leveldb, dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D53769

  testutil.cc and testharness.cc could not be moved out at this time
  as they are used by 4 benchmarks in release builds.

Summary:
Remove obolete references to files in src.mk
Fix incorrect path for reference in source.mk

Test Plan: Ran build to ensure changes do not break anything.

Reviewers: leveldb, sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D53733

Summary:
When making environment specific changes, it is better to run all CI
tests. This diff provides a mechanism to do that

Format is:

ROCKSDB_CHECK_ALL=1 arc diff

Test Plan: Submit request for diff

Reviewers: sdong

Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D53631

Threaded tests for WriteBatch

Summary: unit_481 is misspelt. Fixing it.

Test Plan: Running make commit_prereq

Reviewers: leveldb

Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D53757

Summary:
InlineSkipList::InsertConcurrently should invalidate the
sequential-insertion cache prev_[] for all inserts of multi-level nodes,
not just those that increase the height of the skip list.  The invariant
for prev_ is that prev_[i] (i > 0) is supposed to be the predecessor of
prev_[0] at level i.  Before this diff InsertConcurrently could violate
this constraint when inserting a multi-level node after prev_[i] but
before prev_[0].

This diff also reenables kConcurrentSkipList as db_test's
MultiThreaded/MultiThreadedDBTest.MultiThreaded/29.

Test Plan:
1. unit tests
2. temporarily hack kConcurrentSkipList timing so that it is fast but has a 1.5% failure rate on my dev box (1ms stagger on thread launch, 1s test duration, failure rate baseline over 1000 runs)
3. observe 1000 passes post-fix

Reviewers: igor, sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: MarkCallaghan, dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D53751

Adding support for Windows JNI build

Summary:
Some of the tests aren't considered to be critical when it comes to getting key benchmarking data for RocksDB. Therefore we'll introduce an environment variable `SKIP_LOW_PRI_TESTS` which enables skipping those test cases. By default all the tests will be run. If you want to optimize the test-case execution then do the following:

`
$ export SKIP_LOW_PRI_TESTS=1
$ ./tools/run_flash_bench.sh
`

Test Plan: Verified that when  `SKIP_LOW_PRI_TESTS` is not set then `benchmark.sh` is called for all the scenarios and when `SKIP_LOW_PRI_TESTS` is set to `1` then `benchmark.sh` is called only for the test-cases which are critical.

Reviewers: MarkCallaghan

Reviewed By: MarkCallaghan

Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D53739

Summary:
Before this diff, there were duplicated constants to refer to properties (user-
facing API had strings and InternalStats had an enum). I noticed these were
inconsistent in terms of which constants are provided, names of constants, and
documentation of constants. Overall it seemed annoying/error-prone to maintain
these duplicated constants.

So, this diff gets rid of InternalStats's constants and replaces them with a map
keyed on the user-facing constant. The value in that map contains a function
pointer to get the property value, so we don't need to do string matching while
holding db->mutex_. This approach has a side benefit of making many small
handler functions rather than a giant switch-statement.

Test Plan: db_properties_test passes, running "make commit-prereq -j32"

Reviewers: sdong, yhchiang, kradhakrishnan, IslamAbdelRahman, rven, anthony

Reviewed By: anthony

Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D53253

Summary:
Doing inline checking of transaction expiration instead of
using a callback.

Test Plan: To be added

Reviewers: anthony

Reviewed By: anthony

Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D53673

Summary: Disable test that is intermittently failing

Test Plan: unit tests

Reviewers: igor, andrewkr, sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D53715

Summary:
db/c_test.c uses the functions in db/c.cc. If we have tags generated
for one but not the other, it's easy to make mistakes like updating a function
signature and missing a call site.

Test Plan:
  $ make tags

in vim:

  :cscope find s rocksdb_options_set_compression_options
  ...
  3    325  db/c_test.c <<main>>
            rocksdb_options_set_compression_options(options, -14, -1, 0);

Reviewers: sdong, yhchiang, IslamAbdelRahman

Reviewed By: IslamAbdelRahman

Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D53685

Making use of GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime dynamic

break compatibility with Windows 7. The issue with rotated logs
was fixed other way.

Summary:
Concurrent memtable adds were incorrectly computing
the last sequence number for a write batch group when the
write batches were not solitary.  This is the cause of
https://github.com/facebook/mysql-5.6/issues/155

Test Plan:
1. unit tests
2. new unit test
3. parallel db_bench stress tests with batch size of 10 and asserts enabled

Reviewers: igor, sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: IslamAbdelRahman, MarkCallaghan, dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D53595

Summary: Travis CI fails most of the times because of timing out. To unblock it, disable LITE tests in Travis CI.

Test Plan: Will see.

Reviewers: anthony, yhchiang, kradhakrishnan, IslamAbdelRahman, andrewkr

Reviewed By: andrewkr

Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D53679

Add histogram for value size per operation

Enable per-request buffer allocation in RandomAccessFile

Summary:
Fix current clang failure
https://ci-builds.fb.com/view/rocksdb/job/rocksdb_clang_build/1398/console

Test Plan:
make sure that both clang and g++ compilation succeed

USE_CLANG=1 make check -j64
make check -j64

Reviewers: anthony, yhchiang, sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D53667

Summary:
Add unit tests:
(1) insert entries of 8MB key and 3GB value to DB
(2) insert entry of 3GB key and 3GB value into write batch and make sure we can read it.
(3) insert 3 billions of key-value pairs into write batch and make sure we can read it.
Disable them because not all platform can run it.

Test Plan: Run the tests

Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, yhchiang, kradhakrishnan, andrewkr, anthony

Reviewed By: anthony

Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D53619

Summary:
Following up on D53493, we can still enable the filter-skipping
optimization for last file in L0. It's correct to assume the key will be present
in the last L0 file when we're hit-optimized and L0 is deepest.

The FilePicker encapsulates the state for traversing each level's files, so I
needed to make it expose whether the returned file is last in its level.

Test Plan:
verified below test fails before this patch and passes afterwards.
The change to how the test memtable is populated is needed so file 1 has keys
(0, 30, 60), file 2 has keys (10, 40, 70), etc.

  $ ./db_universal_compaction_test --gtest_filter=UniversalCompactionNumLevels/DBTestUniversalCompaction.OptimizeFiltersForHits/*

Reviewers: sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D53583

Test Plan: Added unit test to check w/ w/o zeros scenarios

Reviewers: yhchiang

Reviewed By: yhchiang

Subscribers: sdong, dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D52809

 This change impacts only non-buffered I/O on Windows.
 Currently, there is a buffer per RandomAccessFile
 instance that is protected by a lock. The reason we
 maintain the buffer is non-buffered I/O requires an aligned
 buffer to work.
 XPerf traces demonstrate that we accumulate a considerable
 wait time while waiting for that lock.
 This change enables to set random access buffer size to zero
 which would indicate a per request allocation.
 We are expecting that allocation expense would be much less than
 I/O costs plus wait time due to the fact that the memory heap
 would tend to re-use page aligned allocations especially with the
 use of Jemalloc.
 This change does not affect buffer use as a read_ahead_buffer for
 compaction purposes.

Summary:
Fixed the asan error on column_family_test caused by not disabling
SyncPoint.

Test Plan: column_family_test

Reviewers: anthony, rven, kradhakrishnan, sdong, IslamAbdelRahman

Reviewed By: IslamAbdelRahman

Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D53505

Summary:
If options.base_background_compactions is given, we try to schedule number of compactions not existing this number, only when L0 files increase to certain number, or pending compaction bytes more than certain threshold, we schedule compactions based on options.max_background_compactions.

The watermarks are calculated based on slowdown thresholds.

Test Plan:
Add new test cases in column_family_test.
Adding more unit tests.

Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, yhchiang, kradhakrishnan, rven, anthony

Reviewed By: anthony

Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba, yoshinorim

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D53409