Summary: Fix a typo and update HISTORY.md for NewCompactOnDeletionCollectorFactory().

Test Plan: no code change.

Reviewers: igor, anthony, IslamAbdelRahman, sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D43521

Summary:
UpdateAccumulatedStats() is used to optimize compaction decision
esp. when the number of deletion entries are high, but this function
can slowdown DBOpen esp. in disk environment.

This patch adds DBOptions::skip_sats_update_on_db_open, which skips
UpdateAccumulatedStats() in DB::Open() time when it's set to true.

Test Plan: Add DBCompactionTest.SkipStatsUpdateTest

Reviewers: igor, anthony, IslamAbdelRahman, sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: tnovak, dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D42843

Summary:
Support RollbackToSavePoint() in WriteBatch and WriteBatchWithIndex.  Support for partial transaction rollback is needed for MyRocks.

An alternate implementation of Transaction::RollbackToSavePoint() exists in D40869.  However, the other implementation is messier because it is implemented outside of WriteBatch.  This implementation is much cleaner and also exposes a potentially useful feature to WriteBatch.

Test Plan: Added unit tests

Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, kradhakrishnan, maykov, yoshinorim, hermanlee4, spetrunia, sdong, yhchiang

Reviewed By: yhchiang

Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D42723

Summary: Add new CheckFileExists method.  Considered changing the FileExists api but didn't want to break anyone's builds.

Test Plan: unit tests

Reviewers: yhchiang, igor, sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D42003

Summary: It has been around for a while and it looks like it never found any uses in the wild. It's also complicating our compaction_job code quite a bit. We're deprecating it in 3.13, but will put it back in 3.14 if we actually find users that need this feature.

Test Plan: make check

Reviewers: noetzli, yhchiang, sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D42405

Summary:
Couple of changes here:
* NewBackupEngine() and NewReadOnlyBackupEngine() are now removed. They were deprecated since RocksDB 3.8. Changing these to new functions should be pretty straight-forward. As a followup, I'll fix all fbcode callsights
* Instead of initializing backup engine in the constructor, we initialize it in a separate function now. That way, we can catch all errors and return appropriate status code.
* We catch all errors during initializations and return them to the client properly.
* Added new tests to backupable_db_test, to make sure that we can't open BackupEngine when there are Env errors.
* Transitioned backupable_db_test to use BackupEngine rather than BackupableDB. From the two available APIs, judging by the current use-cases, it looks like BackupEngine API won. It's much more flexible since it doesn't require StackableDB.

Test Plan: Added a new unit test to backupable_db_test

Reviewers: yhchiang, sdong, AaronFeldman

Reviewed By: AaronFeldman

Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D41925

Summary: This option is guarding the feature implemented 2 and a half years ago: D8991. The feature was enabled by default back then and has been running without issues. There is no reason why any client would turn this feature off. I found no reference in fbcode.

Test Plan: none

Reviewers: sdong, yhchiang, anthony, dhruba

Reviewed By: dhruba

Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D42063

Summary:
In one of our recent meetings, we discussed deprecating features that are not being actively used. One of those features, at least within Facebook, is timeout_hint. The feature is really nicely implemented, but if nobody needs it, we should remove it from our code-base (until we get a valid use-case). Some arguments:
* Less code == better icache hit rate, smaller builds, simpler code
* The motivation for adding timeout_hint_us was to work-around RocksDB's stall issue. However, we're currently addressing the stall issue itself (see @sdong's recent work on stall write_rate), so we should never see sharp lock-ups in the future.
* Nobody is using the feature within Facebook's code-base. Googling for `timeout_hint_us` also doesn't yield any users.

Test Plan: make check

Reviewers: anthony, kradhakrishnan, sdong, yhchiang

Reviewed By: yhchiang

Subscribers: sdong, dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D41937

Summary: This change enables trivial move if all the input files are non onverlapping while doing Universal Compaction.

Test Plan: ./compaction_picker_test and db_test ran successfully with the new testcases.

Reviewers: sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D40875

Summary: Update HISTORY.md for Listener

Test Plan: no code change

Reviewers: igor, sdong, IslamAbdelRahman, anthony

Reviewed By: anthony

Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D41325

Summary: About to cut release

Test Plan: none

Reviewers: igor

Reviewed By: igor

Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D41061

Summary:
Add a new field: BackupableDBOptions.max_background_copies.
CreateNewBackup() and RestoreDBFromBackup() will use this number of threads to perform copies.
If there is a backup rate limit, then max_background_copies must be 1.
Update backupable_db_test.cc to test multi-threaded backup and restore.
Update backupable_db_test.cc to test backups when the backup environment is not the same as the database environment.

Test Plan:
Run ./backupable_db_test
Run valgrind ./backupable_db_test
Run with TSAN and ASAN

Reviewers: yhchiang, rven, anthony, sdong, igor

Reviewed By: igor

Subscribers: yhchiang, anthony, sdong, leveldb, dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D40725

Summary:
Currently, when we insert something into block cache, we say that the block cache capacity decreased by the size of the block. However, size of the block might be less than the actual memory used by this object. For example, 4.5KB block will actually use 8KB of memory. So even if we configure block cache to 10GB, our actually memory usage of block cache will be 20GB!

This problem showed up a lot in testing and just recently also showed up in MongoRocks production where we were using 30GB more memory than expected.

This diff will fix the problem. Instead of counting the block size, we will count memory used by the block. That way, a block cache configured to be 10GB will actually use only 10GB of memory.

I'm using non-portable function and I couldn't find info on portability on Google. However, it seems to work on Linux, which will cover majority of our use-cases.

Test Plan:
1. fill up mongo instance with 80GB of data
2. restart mongo with block cache size configured to 10GB
3. do a table scan in mongo
4. memory usage before the diff: 12GB. memory usage after the diff: 10.5GB

Reviewers: sdong, MarkCallaghan, rven, yhchiang

Reviewed By: yhchiang

Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D40635

Summary: Replace force_bottommost_level_compaction in CompactRangeOption with an option that allow the user to (always skip, always compact, compact if compaction filter is present) the bottommost level for level based compaction.

Test Plan: make check

Reviewers: sdong, yhchiang, igor

Reviewed By: igor

Subscribers: dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D40527

Summary:
Implementation of a table-level row cache.
It only caches point queries done through the `DB::Get` interface, queries done through the `Iterator` interface will completely skip the cache.

Supports snapshots and merge operations.

Test Plan: Ran `make valgrind_check commit-prereq`

Reviewers: igor, philipp, sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D39849

Summary:
Currently RocksDB silently ignores this issue and doesn't compress the data. Based on discussion, we agree that this is pretty bad because it can cause confusion for our users.

This patch fails DB::Open() if we don't support the compression that is specified in the options.

Test Plan: make check with LZ4 not present. If Snappy is not present all tests will just fail because Snappy is our default library. We should make Snappy the requirement, since without it our default DB::Open() fails.

Reviewers: sdong, MarkCallaghan, rven, yhchiang

Reviewed By: yhchiang

Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D39687

Summary:
  Add the funcion Cache.GetPinnedUsage() to return the memory size of entries
  that are in use by the system (that is, all the entries not in the LRU list).

Test Plan:
  Run ./cache_test and examine PinnedUsageTest.

Reviewers: tnovak, igor

Reviewed By: igor

Subscribers: dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D40305

Summary:
This is https://reviews.facebook.net/D39999 but after introducing an option to force compaction the bottom most level

Changes in this patch
- Introduce force_bottommost_level_compaction to CompactRangeOptions that force compacting bottommost level during compaction
- Skip bottommost level compaction if we dont have a compaction filter and force_bottommost_level_compaction options is not set

Although tests pass on my machine but I suspect that there maybe some tests that I am not aware of that  should use force_bottommost_level_compaction to pass in a deterministic way

Test Plan:
make check
adding new tests

Reviewers: igor, sdong, yhchiang

Reviewed By: yhchiang

Subscribers: dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D40059

Summary:
This diff update DB::CompactRange to use RangeCompactionOptions instead of using multiple parameters
Old CompactRange is still available but deprecated

Test Plan:
make all check
make rocksdbjava
USE_CLANG=1 make all
OPT=-DROCKSDB_LITE make release

Reviewers: sdong, yhchiang, igor

Reviewed By: igor

Subscribers: dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D40209

Summary:
Add an option in GetApproximateSize() so that the result will include estimated sizes in mem tables.
To implement it, implement an estimated count from the beginning to a key in skip list. The approach is to count to find the entry, how many Next() is issued from each level, and sum them with a weight that is <branching factor> ^ <level>.

Test Plan: Add a test case

Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D40119

Summary:
This is part of an effort to better understand and optimize RocksDB stalls under high load. I added a feature to db_bench to periodically write QPS to CSV files. That way we can nicely see how our QPS changes in time (especially when DB is stalled) and can do a better job of evaluating our stall system (i.e. we want the QPS to be as constant as possible, as opposed to having bunch of stalls)

Cool part of CSV files is that we can easily graph them -- there are a bunch of tools available.

Test Plan:
Ran ./db_bench --report_interval_seconds=10 --benchmarks=fillrandom --num=10000000
and observed this in report.csv:

secs_elapsed,interval_qps
10,2725860
20,1980480
30,1863456
40,1454359
50,1460389

Reviewers: sdong, MarkCallaghan, rven, yhchiang

Reviewed By: yhchiang

Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D40047

Summary:
We slow down data into the database to the rate of options.delayed_write_rate (a new option) with this patch.

The thread synchronization approach I take is to still synchronize write controller by DB mutex and GetDelay() is inside DB mutex. Try to minimize the frequency of getting time in GetDelay(). I verified it through db_bench and it seems to work

hard_rate_limit is deprecated.

options.delayed_write_rate is still not dynamically changeable. Need to work on it as a follow-up.

Test Plan: Add new unit tests in db_test

Reviewers: yhchiang, rven, kradhakrishnan, anthony, MarkCallaghan, igor

Reviewed By: igor

Subscribers: ikabiljo, leveldb, dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D36351

Summary:
[This is the resubmit of D39813. Tests were failing, so I reverted the diff. I found the bug and I'm now resubmitting]

If we don't do this, any calls to Entry() after WBWI mutation will result in undefined behavior. We need to re-fetch the offset from the skip list and regenerate the new pointer (because string's base pointer can change while mutating).

Test Plan: COMPILE_WITH_ASAN=1 make write_batch_with_index_test && ./write_batch_with_index_test

Reviewers: sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D39897

This reverts commit 51440f83.

Revert "Re-generate WriteEntry on WBWIIterator::Entry()"

This reverts commit 4949ef08.

Summary: If we don't do this, any calls to Entry() after WBWI mutation will result in undefined behavior. We need to re-fetch the offset from the skip list and regenerate the new pointer (because string's base pointer can change while mutating).

Test Plan: COMPILE_WITH_ASAN=1 make write_batch_with_index_test && ./write_batch_with_index_test

Reviewers: sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D39813

Summary:
There is a hang during DB close in the following scenario:
a) a load with WAL disabled was done,
b) CancelAllBackgroundWork was called,
c) DB Close was called
This was because in that we will wait for a flush but we cannot do a
background flush because we have called CancelAllBackgroundWork which
marks the DB as shutting downn.

Test Plan: Added DBTest FlushOnDestroy

Reviewers: sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: yoshinorim, hermanlee4, dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D39747

Summary:
Replacing the default value for compaction_filter_factory and compaction_filter_factory_v2 to be nullptr instead of DefaultCompactionFilterFactory / DefaultCompactionFilterFactoryV2
The reason for this is to be able to determine easily if we have compaction filter factory or not without depending on RTTI

Test Plan: make check

Reviewers: yoshinorim, ott, igor, sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D39693

Summary:
EventListener::OnFlushCompleted() now passes a structure instead
of a list of parameters.  This minimizes the API change in the
future.

Test Plan:
listener_test
compact_files_test
example/compact_files_example

Reviewers: kradhakrishnan, sdong, IslamAbdelRahman, rven, igor

Reviewed By: rven, igor

Subscribers: IslamAbdelRahman, rven, dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D39543

Summary: In DB::CompactRange(), change parameter "reduce_level" to "change_level". Users can compact all data to the last level if needed. By doing it, users can migrate the DB to options.level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=true.

Test Plan: Add a unit test for it.

Reviewers: yhchiang, anthony, kradhakrishnan, igor, rven

Reviewed By: rven

Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D39099

Summary: Optimistic transactions supporting begin/commit/rollback semantics.  Currently relies on checking the memtable to determine if there are any collisions at commit time.  Not yet implemented would be a way of enuring the memtable has some minimum amount of history so that we won't fail to commit when the memtable is empty.  You should probably start with transaction.h to get an overview of what is currently supported.

Test Plan: Added a new test, but still need to look into stress testing.

Reviewers: yhchiang, igor, rven, sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: adamretter, MarkCallaghan, leveldb, dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D33435

Summary:
For transactions, we are using the memtables to validate that there are no write conflicts.  But after flushing, we don't have any memtables, and transactions could fail to commit.  So we want to someone keep around some extra history to use for conflict checking.  In addition, we want to provide a way to increase the size of this history if too many transactions fail to commit.

After chatting with people, it seems like everyone prefers just using Memtables to store this history (instead of a separate history structure).  It seems like the best place for this is abstracted inside the memtable_list.  I decide to create a separate list in MemtableListVersion as using the same list complicated the flush/installalflushresults logic too much.

This diff adds a new parameter to control how much memtable history to keep around after flushing.  However, it sounds like people aren't too fond of adding new parameters.  So I am making the default size of flushed+not-flushed memtables be set to max_write_buffers.  This should not change the maximum amount of memory used, but make it more likely we're using closer the the limit.  (We are now postponing deleting flushed memtables until the max_write_buffer limit is reached).  So while we might use more memory on average, we are still obeying the limit set (and you could argue it's better to go ahead and use up memory now instead of waiting for a write stall to happen to test this limit).

However, if people are opposed to this default behavior, we can easily set it to 0 and require this parameter be set in order to use transactions.

Test Plan: Added a xfunc test to play around with setting different values of this parameter in all tests.  Added testing in memtablelist_test and planning on adding more testing here.

Reviewers: sdong, rven, igor

Reviewed By: igor

Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D37443

Summary: Move listeners from ColumnFamilyOptions to DBOptions

Test Plan:
listener_test
compact_files_test

Reviewers: rven, anthony, sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D39087

Summary: Make DB::GetDbIdentity() be const function.

Test Plan: make db_test

Reviewers: igor, rven, sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D38745

New features title was repeated twice. Fixed it.

Summary: Update HISTORY.md for GetThreadList() update.

Test Plan: no code change

Reviewers: sdong, rven, anthony, krishnanm86, igor

Reviewed By: igor

Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D38685

Flipped the unreleased section to 3.11

Summary:
sync_file_range is not always asyncronous and thus can block writes if we do this for WAL in the foreground thread. See more here: http://yoshinorimatsunobu.blogspot.com/2014/03/how-syncfilerange-really-works.html

Some users don't want us to call sync_file_range on WALs. Some other do.
Thus, I'm adding a separate option wal_bytes_per_sync to control calling
sync_file_range on WAL files. bytes_per_sync will apply only to table
files now.

Test Plan: no more sync_file_range for WAL as evidenced by strace

Reviewers: yhchiang, rven, sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D38253

Summary:
When new capacity is larger than existing capacity, simply update the capacity to the new valie
When new capacity is less than existing capacity, but more than the usage, simply update the capacity to new value
When new capacity is less than the existing capacity and existing usage both, try to purge entries in LRU if feasible to make usage < capacity

Test Plan: Created unit tests in cache_test.cc

Reviewers: sdong, rven, yhchiang, igor

Reviewed By: igor

Subscribers: dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D37527

Summary:
Currently users have no idea a key is add, delete or merge from TablePropertiesCollector call back. Add a new function to add it.

Also refactor the codes so that
(1) make table property collector and internal table property collector two separate data structures with the later one now exposed
(2) table builders only receive internal table properties

Test Plan: Add cases in table_properties_collector_test to cover both of old and new ways of using TablePropertiesCollector.

Reviewers: yhchiang, igor.sugak, rven, igor

Reviewed By: rven, igor

Subscribers: meyering, yoshinorim, maykov, leveldb, dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D35373

Summary:
With this change, we use L1 and up to store compaction outputs in universal compaction.
The compaction pick logic stays the same. Outputs are stored in the largest "level" as possible.

If options.num_levels=1, it behaves all the same as now.

Test Plan:
1) convert most of existing unit tests for universal comapaction to include the option of one level and multiple levels.
2) add a unit test to cover parallel compaction in universal compaction and run it in one level and multiple levels
3) add unit test to migrate from multiple level setting back to one level setting
4) add a unit test to insert keys to trigger multiple rounds of compactions and verify results.

Reviewers: rven, kradhakrishnan, yhchiang, igor

Reviewed By: igor

Subscribers: meyering, leveldb, MarkCallaghan, dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D34539