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  <div>
    作者:<span class="originalAuthor">Ravi Sankar</span>
    <div>
      <a class="originalLink" href="https://dzone.com/articles/getting-started-with-docker-for-java-applications" target="_blank">原文链接</a>
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  <h1 class="lh-title mb3 mv0 pt3 primary-color-dark">Java 应用使用 Docker 的入门指南:建立一个 CI/CD 流水线</h1>
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      本文是容器化现有 Java 应用以及使用 Jenkins 建立一个端到端部署流水线的指南
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<div class="prose" id="prose">



<p>Docker 已经非常出名并且更多的组织正在转向基于 Docker 的应用开发和部署。这里有一个关于如何容器化现有 Java Web 应用以及使用 Jenkins 为它建立一个端到端部署流水线的快速指南。</p>

<p>为此我使用了非常著名的基于 Spring 的宠物商店应用,它代表了一个很好的示例,因为大多数应用都遵循类似的体系结构。</p>

<h2 id="步骤">步骤</h2>

<ol>
<li>构建宠物商店应用。</li>
<li>运行一次 Sonar 质量检查。</li>
<li>使用该 Web 应用准备 Docker 镜像。</li>
<li>运行容器以及执行集成测试。</li>
<li>如果所有测试成功,推送该镜像到一个 dockerhub 账户。</li>
</ol>

<p>所有的代码都在<a href="https://github.com/RavisankarCts/spring-framework-petclinic.git">这里</a></p>

<p>这里是可用于以上步骤的 Jenkins 流水线代码:</p>

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<p><img src="pipeline.png" alt="pipeline.png" /></p>
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<pre><code class="language-yaml">node {
    stage 'checkout'
    git 'https://gitlab.com/RavisankarCts/hello-world.git'
    stage 'build'
    sh 'mvn clean install'
    stage('Results - 1') {
         junit '**/target/surefire-reports/TEST-*.xml'
         archive 'target/*.jar'
        }
    stage 'bake image'
    docker.withRegistry('https://registry.hub.docker.com','docker-hub-credentials') {
        def image = docker.build(&quot;ravisankar/ravisankardevops:${env.BUILD_TAG}&quot;,'.')
        stage 'test image'
        image.withRun('-p 8888:8888') {springboot -&gt;
        sh 'while ! httping -qc1 http://localhost:8888/info; do sleep 1; done'
        git 'https://github.com/RavisankarCts/petclinicacceptance.git'
        sh 'mvn clean verify'
        }
        stage('Results') {
         junit '**/target/surefire-reports/TEST-*.xml'
         archive 'target/*.jar'
        }
        stage 'push image'
        image.push()
    }
}
</code></pre>

<p>最初的步骤只是检出代码并运行构建。有趣的部分从这个步骤开始,它使用 dockerhub 凭证在 Docker 上下文中运行。</p>

<pre><code class="language-yaml">step 3 'bake image'
docker.withRegistry('https://registry.hub.docker.com','docker-hub-credentials')
</code></pre>

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<p><img src="docker-hub-credentials.png" alt="docker-hub-credentials.png" /></p>
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<p>这个步骤构建 Docker 镜像。Docker build 命令将 dockerhub 仓库名称和 tag 名称作为一个参数,而构建位置作为另一个参数。</p>

<pre><code class="language-yaml">def image = docker.build(&quot;dockerhub registry name&quot;:&quot;tag name&quot;,'location of docker file')
def image = docker.build(&quot;ravisankar/ravisankardevops:${env.BUILD_TAG}&quot;,'.')
</code></pre>

<p>这里使用 Dockerfile 来构建 Docker 镜像。 Dockerfile 的内容如下:</p>

<pre><code class="language-yaml">FROM tomcat:8
ADD target/*.war /usr/local/tomcat/webapps
</code></pre>

<p>下一步是运行镜像并执行测试:</p>

<pre><code class="language-yaml">stage 'test image'
        image.withRun('-p 8888:8888') { springboot -&gt;
        sh 'while ! httping -qc1 http://localhost:8888/info; do sleep 1; done'
        git 'https://github.com/RavisankarCts/petclinicacceptance.git'
        sh 'mvn clean verify'
}
</code></pre>

<p>withRun 步骤用来帮你运行你刚才构建的 Docker 镜像并暴露应用可以暴露的端口。我有另一个测试代码库,它被构建和执行,将对正在运行的镜像运行测试。</p>

<p>最后一步是推送该镜像到一个 dockerhub registry 或者你的组织建立的任何内部 registry 。</p>

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<pre><code class="language-yaml">stage('Results') {
         junit '**/target/surefire-reports/TEST-*.xml'
         archive 'target/*.jar'
        }
        stage 'push image'
        image.push()
</code></pre>

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