This commit adds proper MEM_TYPE_ZERO_COPY support for
convert_to_xdp_frame. Converting a MEM_TYPE_ZERO_COPY xdp_buff to an
xdp_frame is done by transforming the MEM_TYPE_ZERO_COPY buffer into a
MEM_TYPE_PAGE_ORDER0 frame. This is costly, and in the future it might
make sense to implement a more sophisticated thread-safe alloc/free
scheme for MEM_TYPE_ZERO_COPY, so that no allocation and copy is
required in the fast-path.
Signed-off-by: NBjörn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

xdp_frame has kernel pointers which should not be readable from bpf
programs. When we want to reuse xdp_frame region but it may be read by
bpf programs later, we can use this helper to clear kernel pointers.
This is more efficient than calling memset() for the entire struct.
Signed-off-by: NToshiaki Makita <makita.toshiaki@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: NJesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

Basic operations drivers perform during xdp setup and query can
be moved to helpers in the core.  Encapsulate program and flags
into a structure and add helpers.  Note that the structure is
intended as the "main" program information source in the driver.
Most drivers will additionally place the program pointer in their
fast path or ring structures.

The helpers don't have a huge impact now, but they will
decrease the code duplication when programs can be installed
in HW and driver at the same time.  Encapsulating the basic
operations in helpers will hopefully also reduce the number
of changes to drivers which adopt them.

Helpers could really be static inline, but they depend on
definition of struct netdev_bpf which means they'd have
to be placed in netdevice.h, an already 4500 line header.
Signed-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: NQuentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

Here, a new type of allocator support is added to the XDP return
API. A zero-copy allocated xdp_buff cannot be converted to an
xdp_frame. Instead is the buff has to be copied. This is not supported
at all in this commit.

Also, an opaque "handle" is added to xdp_buff. This can be used as a
context for the zero-copy allocator implementation.
Signed-off-by: NBjörn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

Removing XDP_XMIT_FLAGS_NONE as all driver now implement
a flush operation in their ndo_xdp_xmit call.  The compiler
will catch if any users of XDP_XMIT_FLAGS_NONE remains.
Signed-off-by: NJesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NSong Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

This patch only change the API and reject any use of flags. This is an
intermediate step that allows us to implement the flush flag operation
later, for each individual driver in a separate patch.

The plan is to implement flush operation via XDP_XMIT_FLUSH flag
and then remove XDP_XMIT_FLAGS_NONE when done.
Signed-off-by: NJesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NSong Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

When sending an xdp_frame through xdp_do_redirect call, then error
cases can happen where the xdp_frame needs to be dropped, and
returning an -errno code isn't sufficient/possible any-longer
(e.g. for cpumap case). This is already fully supported, by simply
calling xdp_return_frame.

This patch is an optimization, which provides xdp_return_frame_rx_napi,
which is a faster variant for these error cases.  It take advantage of
the protection provided by XDP RX running under NAPI protection.

This change is mostly relevant for drivers using the page_pool
allocator as it can take advantage of this. (Tested with mlx5).
Signed-off-by: NJesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Here the actual receive functions of AF_XDP are implemented, that in a
later commit, will be called from the XDP layers.

There's one set of functions for the XDP_DRV side and another for
XDP_SKB (generic).

A new XDP API, xdp_return_buff, is also introduced.

Adding xdp_return_buff, which is analogous to xdp_return_frame, but
acts upon an struct xdp_buff. The API will be used by AF_XDP in future
commits.

Support for the poll syscall is also implemented.

v2: xskq_validate_id did not update cons_tail.
    The entries variable was calculated twice in xskq_nb_avail.
    Squashed xdp_return_buff commit.
Signed-off-by: NBjörn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Changing API xdp_return_frame() to take struct xdp_frame as argument,
seems like a natural choice. But there are some subtle performance
details here that needs extra care, which is a deliberate choice.

When de-referencing xdp_frame on a remote CPU during DMA-TX
completion, result in the cache-line is change to "Shared"
state. Later when the page is reused for RX, then this xdp_frame
cache-line is written, which change the state to "Modified".

This situation already happens (naturally) for, virtio_net, tun and
cpumap as the xdp_frame pointer is the queued object.  In tun and
cpumap, the ptr_ring is used for efficiently transferring cache-lines
(with pointers) between CPUs. Thus, the only option is to
de-referencing xdp_frame.

It is only the ixgbe driver that had an optimization, in which it can
avoid doing the de-reference of xdp_frame.  The driver already have
TX-ring queue, which (in case of remote DMA-TX completion) have to be
transferred between CPUs anyhow.  In this data area, we stored a
struct xdp_mem_info and a data pointer, which allowed us to avoid
de-referencing xdp_frame.

To compensate for this, a prefetchw is used for telling the cache
coherency protocol about our access pattern.  My benchmarks show that
this prefetchw is enough to compensate the ixgbe driver.

V7: Adjust for commit d9314c47 ("i40e: add support for XDP_REDIRECT")
V8: Adjust for commit bd658dda ("net/mlx5e: Separate dma base address
and offset in dma_sync call")
Signed-off-by: NJesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

New allocator type MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL for page_pool usage.

The registered allocator page_pool pointer is not available directly
from xdp_rxq_info, but it could be (if needed).  For now, the driver
should keep separate track of the page_pool pointer, which it should
use for RX-ring page allocation.

As suggested by Saeed, to maintain a symmetric API it is the drivers
responsibility to allocate/create and free/destroy the page_pool.
Thus, after the driver have called xdp_rxq_info_unreg(), it is drivers
responsibility to free the page_pool, but with a RCU free call.  This
is done easily via the page_pool helper page_pool_destroy() (which
avoids touching any driver code during the RCU callback, which could
happen after the driver have been unloaded).

V8: address issues found by kbuild test robot
 - Address sparse should be static warnings
 - Allow xdp.o to be compiled without page_pool.o

V9: Remove inline from .c file, compiler knows best
Signed-off-by: NJesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Use the IDA infrastructure for getting a cyclic increasing ID number,
that is used for keeping track of each registered allocator per
RX-queue xdp_rxq_info.  Instead of using the IDR infrastructure, which
uses a radix tree, use a dynamic rhashtable, for creating ID to
pointer lookup table, because this is faster.

The problem that is being solved here is that, the xdp_rxq_info
pointer (stored in xdp_buff) cannot be used directly, as the
guaranteed lifetime is too short.  The info is needed on a
(potentially) remote CPU during DMA-TX completion time . In an
xdp_frame the xdp_mem_info is stored, when it got converted from an
xdp_buff, which is sufficient for the simple page refcnt based recycle
schemes.

For more advanced allocators there is a need to store a pointer to the
registered allocator.  Thus, there is a need to guard the lifetime or
validity of the allocator pointer, which is done through this
rhashtable ID map to pointer. The removal and validity of of the
allocator and helper struct xdp_mem_allocator is guarded by RCU.  The
allocator will be created by the driver, and registered with
xdp_rxq_info_reg_mem_model().

It is up-to debate who is responsible for freeing the allocator
pointer or invoking the allocator destructor function.  In any case,
this must happen via RCU freeing.

Use the IDA infrastructure for getting a cyclic increasing ID number,
that is used for keeping track of each registered allocator per
RX-queue xdp_rxq_info.

V4: Per req of Jason Wang
- Use xdp_rxq_info_reg_mem_model() in all drivers implementing
  XDP_REDIRECT, even-though it's not strictly necessary when
  allocator==NULL for type MEM_TYPE_PAGE_SHARED (given it's zero).

V6: Per req of Alex Duyck
- Introduce rhashtable_lookup() call in later patch

V8: Address sparse should be static warnings (from kbuild test robot)
Signed-off-by: NJesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The generic xdp_frame format, was inspired by the cpumap own internal
xdp_pkt format.  It is now time to convert it over to the generic
xdp_frame format.  The cpumap needs one extra field dev_rx.
Signed-off-by: NJesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This is needed to convert drivers tuntap and virtio_net.

This is a generalization of what is done inside cpumap, which will be
converted later.
Signed-off-by: NJesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This is done to prepare for the next patch, and it is also
nice to move this XDP related struct out of filter.h.
Signed-off-by: NJesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Introduce an xdp_return_frame API, and convert over cpumap as
the first user, given it have queued XDP frame structure to leverage.

V3: Cleanup and remove C99 style comments, pointed out by Alex Duyck.
V6: Remove comment that id will be added later (Req by Alex Duyck)
V8: Rename enum mem_type to xdp_mem_type (found by kbuild test robot)
Signed-off-by: NJesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The driver code qede_free_fp_array() depend on kfree() can be called
with a NULL pointer. This stems from the qede_alloc_fp_array()
function which either (kz)alloc memory for fp->txq or fp->rxq.
This also simplifies error handling code in case of memory allocation
failures, but xdp_rxq_info_unreg need to know the difference.

Introduce xdp_rxq_info_is_reg() to handle if a memory allocation fails
and detect this is the failure path by seeing that xdp_rxq_info was
not registred yet, which first happens after successful alloaction in
qede_init_fp().

Driver hook points for xdp_rxq_info:
 * reg  : qede_init_fp
 * unreg: qede_free_fp_array

Tested on actual hardware with samples/bpf program.

V2: Driver have no proper error path for failed XDP RX-queue info reg, as
qede_init_fp() is a void function.

Cc: everest-linux-l2@cavium.com
Cc: Ariel Elior <Ariel.Elior@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

This patch only introduce the core data structures and API functions.
All XDP enabled drivers must use the API before this info can used.

There is a need for XDP to know more about the RX-queue a given XDP
frames have arrived on.  For both the XDP bpf-prog and kernel side.

Instead of extending xdp_buff each time new info is needed, the patch
creates a separate read-mostly struct xdp_rxq_info, that contains this
info.  We stress this data/cache-line is for read-only info.  This is
NOT for dynamic per packet info, use the data_meta for such use-cases.

The performance advantage is this info can be setup at RX-ring init
time, instead of updating N-members in xdp_buff.  A possible (driver
level) micro optimization is that xdp_buff->rxq assignment could be
done once per XDP/NAPI loop.  The extra pointer deref only happens for
program needing access to this info (thus, no slowdown to existing
use-cases).
Signed-off-by: NJesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>