Makefile 59.7 KB
Newer Older
1
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2
VERSION = 4
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3
PATCHLEVEL = 20
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
4
SUBLEVEL = 0
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
5
EXTRAVERSION = -rc2
G
Greg Kroah-Hartman 已提交
6
NAME = "People's Front"
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
7 8 9 10 11 12 13

# *DOCUMENTATION*
# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
# More info can be located in ./README
# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.

14 15 16 17
# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
PHONY := _all
_all:

18 19 20
# Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
# (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour)
MAKEFLAGS += -rR
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
21

22
# Avoid funny character set dependencies
23
unexport LC_ALL
24 25
LC_COLLATE=C
LC_NUMERIC=C
26
export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
27

28 29 30
# Avoid interference with shell env settings
unexport GREP_OPTIONS

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
31 32 33 34 35 36
# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
# to get the ordering right.
#
# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
37
# unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targets which finally
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46
# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
# is now up to date.
#
# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
# prepare rule.

47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69
# Beautify output
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
#
#         quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
#         cmd_cc_o_c       = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
#
# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
#
# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
#
#	$(Q)ln $@ :<
#
# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
#
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
70 71 72
# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands

73 74
ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
  KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
75 76 77 78 79
endif
ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
  KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
endif

80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
  quiet =
  Q =
else
  quiet=quiet_
  Q = @
endif

# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
# commands

91
ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
92
  quiet=silent_
93
  tools_silent=s
94 95 96 97
endif

export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
98 99 100 101 102
# kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
# To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
# In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
# 1) O=
# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
103
#
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112
# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
# where the output files shall be placed.
# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
# make
#
# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
# variable.

C
Cao jin 已提交
113 114
# KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now),
# it is set on invocation of make with KBUILD_OUTPUT or O= specified.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
115 116 117 118
ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)

# OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
# Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
119 120
ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
  KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
121 122
endif

123 124 125
# Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
$(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;

126 127 128 129
ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(CURDIR))), 1)
  $(error main directory cannot contain spaces nor colons)
endif

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
130 131 132
ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
# check that the output directory actually exists
saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
133
KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
B
Bjørn Forsman 已提交
134
								&& pwd)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
135
$(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
136
     $(error failed to create output directory "$(saved-output)"))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
137

138 139 140 141 142 143 144
# Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
#
# This does not become effective immediately because MAKEFLAGS is re-parsed
# once after the Makefile is read.  It is OK since we are going to invoke
# 'sub-make' below.
MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(CURDIR)

145 146
PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make

147
$(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
148
	@:
149

C
Cao jin 已提交
150
# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
151
sub-make:
152
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
153
	-f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162

# Leave processing to above invocation of make
skip-makefile := 1
endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)

# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)

163 164 165 166 167
# Do not print "Entering directory ...",
# but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
# so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory

168 169 170 171 172 173 174
# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
# C compilation.
#
# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
#
C
Cao jin 已提交
175 176
# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
# including where to get the "sparse" utility.
177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195

ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
endif
ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
endif

# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
ifdef SUBDIRS
  KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
endif

ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
  KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
endif

196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206
ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
        # building in the source tree
        srctree := .
else
        ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC)/,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
                # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
                srctree := ..
        else
                srctree := $(KBUILD_SRC)
        endif
endif
207 208 209

export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_EXTMOD KBUILD_SRC

210
objtree		:= .
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
211 212 213
src		:= $(srctree)
obj		:= $(objtree)

214
VPATH		:= $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
215

216
export srctree objtree VPATH
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
217

218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228
# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
# mixing *config targets and build targets.
# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).

version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
old_version_h := include/linux/version.h

229 230
clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs
no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \
231 232
			 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
			 $(version_h) headers_% archheaders archscripts \
233
			 %asm-generic kernelversion %src-pkg
234 235
no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) install %install \
			   kernelrelease
236

237 238 239 240
config-targets  := 0
mixed-targets   := 0
dot-config      := 1
may-sync-config := 1
241 242 243 244 245 246 247

ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
	ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
		dot-config := 0
	endif
endif

248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257
ifneq ($(filter $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
	ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
		may-sync-config := 0
	endif
endif

ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
	may-sync-config := 0
endif

258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265
ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
        ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
                config-targets := 1
                ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
                        mixed-targets := 1
                endif
        endif
endif
266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273

# For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper defconfig all", etc.
ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
        ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
                mixed-targets := 1
        endif
endif

274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307
# install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
        ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
	        mixed-targets := 1
        endif
endif

ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
# ===========================================================================
# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
# Handle them one by one.

PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one

$(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
	@:

__build_one_by_one:
	$(Q)set -e; \
	for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
		$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
	done

else

# We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
include scripts/Kbuild.include

# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION

308
include scripts/subarch.include
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327

# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
# make ARCH=ia64
# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.

# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
328
ARCH		?= $(SUBARCH)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
329 330

# Architecture as present in compile.h
331 332
UTS_MACHINE 	:= $(ARCH)
SRCARCH 	:= $(ARCH)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
333

334 335 336 337 338 339 340
# Additional ARCH settings for x86
ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
        SRCARCH := x86
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
        SRCARCH := x86
endif
341

S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
342
# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
N
Namhyung Kim 已提交
343 344 345
ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
       SRCARCH := sparc
endif
346
ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
347
       SRCARCH := sparc
348
endif
349

350 351 352 353 354
# Additional ARCH settings for sh
ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
       SRCARCH := sh
endif

R
Roman Zippel 已提交
355
KCONFIG_CONFIG	?= .config
356
export KCONFIG_CONFIG
R
Roman Zippel 已提交
357

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
358 359 360 361 362
# SHELL used by kbuild
CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
	  else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
	  else echo sh; fi ; fi)

363 364 365
HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/dev/null)
366

S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
367 368
HOSTCC       = gcc
HOSTCXX      = g++
369
KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS   := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 \
370 371 372 373 374
		-fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) \
		$(HOSTCFLAGS)
KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS := -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCXXFLAGS)
KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS  := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS) $(HOSTLDFLAGS)
KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS   := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS) $(HOSTLDLIBS)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385

# Make variables (CC, etc...)
AS		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
LD		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
CC		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
CPP		= $(CC) -E
AR		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
NM		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
STRIP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
OBJCOPY		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
OBJDUMP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
386 387
LEX		= flex
YACC		= bison
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
388 389
AWK		= awk
GENKSYMS	= scripts/genksyms/genksyms
390
INSTALLKERNEL  := installkernel
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
391 392
DEPMOD		= /sbin/depmod
PERL		= perl
393
PYTHON		= python
394 395
PYTHON2		= python2
PYTHON3		= python3
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
396 397
CHECK		= sparse

398
CHECKFLAGS     := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
399
		  -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -Wno-unknown-attribute $(CF)
400
NOSTDINC_FLAGS  =
401 402 403
CFLAGS_MODULE   =
AFLAGS_MODULE   =
LDFLAGS_MODULE  =
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
404 405
CFLAGS_KERNEL	=
AFLAGS_KERNEL	=
406
LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
407

408 409
# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
USERINCLUDE    := \
410 411
		-I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \
		-I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \
412
		-I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
413
		-I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
414 415
                -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
416 417
# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
418
LINUXINCLUDE    := \
419 420
		-I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \
		-I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \
421
		$(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
422 423
		-I$(objtree)/include \
		$(USERINCLUDE)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
424

425
KBUILD_AFLAGS   := -D__ASSEMBLY__
426
KBUILD_CFLAGS   := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
427
		   -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar \
428
		   -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
429
		   -Wno-format-security \
430 431
		   -std=gnu89
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
432 433
KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
434 435 436
KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
437
KBUILD_LDFLAGS :=
438
GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS :=
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
439

440
export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
441
export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS
442
export MAKE LEX YACC AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON PYTHON2 PYTHON3 UTS_MACHINE
443
export HOSTCXX KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
444

445
export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS KBUILD_LDFLAGS
446 447
export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
export CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE CFLAGS_UBSAN
448
export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
449
export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
450
export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
451
export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459

# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
# even be read-only.
export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions

# Files to ignore in find ... statements

460 461 462
export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o    \
			  -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
			  -prune -o
J
Jesper Juhl 已提交
463 464
export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
			 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
465 466 467 468

# ===========================================================================
# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets

469
# Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
470
PHONY += scripts_basic
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
471 472
scripts_basic:
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
473
	$(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
474

475 476 477
# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;

478
PHONY += outputmakefile
479 480 481
# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
# output directory.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
482
outputmakefile:
483
ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
484
	$(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
485
	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile $(srctree)
486
endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
487

M
Masahiro Yamada 已提交
488
ifneq ($(shell $(CC) --version 2>&1 | head -n 1 | grep clang),)
489 490
ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
CLANG_TARGET	:= --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
491 492 493
GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR := $(dir $(shell which $(LD)))
CLANG_PREFIX	:= --prefix=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)
GCC_TOOLCHAIN	:= $(realpath $(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)/..)
494 495 496 497
endif
ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN),)
CLANG_GCC_TC	:= --gcc-toolchain=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN)
endif
498 499
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC) $(CLANG_PREFIX)
KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC) $(CLANG_PREFIX)
500 501
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -no-integrated-as
KBUILD_AFLAGS += -no-integrated-as
502 503
endif

504
RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register
505
RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-inline -mindirect-branch-register
506
RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline-external-thunk
507
RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline
508
RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
509
RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
510
export RETPOLINE_CFLAGS
511
export RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS
512

513 514 515
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)

P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
516
# check for 'asm goto'
M
Masahiro Yamada 已提交
517
ifeq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)), y)
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
518 519 520 521 522
  CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO := 1
  KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
  KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
endif

523 524 525 526 527 528
# The expansion should be delayed until arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile is included.
# Some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE in arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.
# CC_VERSION_TEXT is referenced from Kconfig (so it needs export),
# and from include/config/auto.conf.cmd to detect the compiler upgrade.
CC_VERSION_TEXT = $(shell $(CC) --version | head -n 1)

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536
ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
# ===========================================================================
# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target

# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
# used for 'make defconfig'
537
include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
538
export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG CC_VERSION_TEXT
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
539

S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
540 541 542 543
config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@

%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
544 545 546 547 548 549 550
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@

else
# ===========================================================================
# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.

551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588
# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
# but instead _all depend on modules
PHONY += all
ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
_all: all
else
_all: modules
endif

# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
# Normally, just do built-in.

KBUILD_MODULES :=
KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1

# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.

ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
  KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
endif

# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well

ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
endif

ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
endif

export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
589 590 591
ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
init-y		:= init/
592
drivers-y	:= drivers/ sound/ firmware/
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
593 594 595
net-y		:= net/
libs-y		:= lib/
core-y		:= usr/
596
virt-y		:= virt/
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
597 598 599
endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD

ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
600
include include/config/auto.conf
601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611
endif

# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
# command line.
# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
all: vmlinux

CFLAGS_GCOV	:= -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage \
	$(call cc-option,-fno-tree-loop-im) \
	$(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
612
export CFLAGS_GCOV
613

614 615 616 617 618
# The arch Makefiles can override CC_FLAGS_FTRACE. We may also append it later.
ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
  CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
endif

619 620 621 622 623 624
# The arch Makefile can set ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS to override the default
# values of the respective KBUILD_* variables
ARCH_CPPFLAGS :=
ARCH_AFLAGS :=
ARCH_CFLAGS :=
include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
625

626
ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
627
ifeq ($(may-sync-config),1)
628 629 630
# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run syncconfig if
# changes are detected. This should be included after arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
# because some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE there.
R
Roman Zippel 已提交
631
-include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
632 633

# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
R
Roman Zippel 已提交
634
$(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
635

636 637 638
# The actual configuration files used during the build are stored in
# include/generated/ and include/config/. Update them if .config is newer than
# include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .config).
M
Michal Marek 已提交
639
include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
640
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig
641
else
642 643 644
# External modules and some install targets need include/generated/autoconf.h
# and include/config/auto.conf but do not care if they are up-to-date.
# Use auto.conf to trigger the test
645 646 647
PHONY += include/config/auto.conf

include/config/auto.conf:
648
	$(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || (		\
M
Michal Marek 已提交
649 650 651 652 653
	echo >&2;							\
	echo >&2 "  ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid.";		\
	echo >&2 "         include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
	echo >&2 "         Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it.";	\
	echo >&2 ;							\
654 655
	/bin/false)

656
endif # may-sync-config
657
endif # $(dot-config)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
658

659
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
660
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
661 662 663
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, int-in-bool-context)
664

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
665
ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
666 667
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-Oz,-Os)
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
668
else
669
ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
670
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -O2 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
671 672 673
else
KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -O2
endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
674 675
endif

676 677 678
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0409, \
			$(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,))

679 680 681
# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)

682
include scripts/Makefile.kcov
E
Emese Revfy 已提交
683 684
include scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins

A
Andi Kleen 已提交
685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694
ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
                 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
                 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
endif

695
ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
696 697 698
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
endif

699
stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_CC_HAS_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE) := -fno-stack-protector
700 701
stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR)             := -fstack-protector
stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG)      := -fstack-protector-strong
702 703

KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flags-y)
704

705
ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Qunused-arguments,)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-invalid-specifier)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, gnu)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
# Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, tautological-compare)
# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
# See modpost pattern 2
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -mno-global-merge,)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fcatch-undefined-behavior)
else

# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
721
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-unused-but-set-variable
722 723
endif

724
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
725
ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
726
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
727
else
728 729 730 731 732 733
# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
# pointers.  For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
# select FRAME_POINTER.  However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
734
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fomit-frame-pointer
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
735
endif
736
endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
737

738 739
KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
740
ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
A
Andi Kleen 已提交
741 742 743
ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option, -gsplit-dwarf, -g)
else
744
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -g
A
Andi Kleen 已提交
745
endif
746
KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= -Wa,-gdwarf-2
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
747
endif
748 749 750
ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option, -gdwarf-4,)
endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
751

752
ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
753 754
KBUILD_CFLAGS 	+= $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
		   $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
755 756
endif

757
ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
758 759 760 761 762 763
ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
  # gcc 5 supports generating the mcount tables directly
  ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn,-mrecord-mcount),y)
    CC_FLAGS_FTRACE	+= -mrecord-mcount
    export CC_USING_RECORD_MCOUNT := 1
  endif
764 765 766 767 768 769
  ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_NOP_MCOUNT
    ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mnop-mcount),y)
      CC_FLAGS_FTRACE	+= -mnop-mcount
      CC_FLAGS_USING	+= -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT
    endif
  endif
770
endif
771
ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
772 773 774 775
  ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry),y)
    CC_FLAGS_FTRACE	+= -mfentry
    CC_FLAGS_USING	+= -DCC_USING_FENTRY
  endif
776
endif
777 778 779
export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
780
ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
781
	ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
782 783 784 785
		BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
		export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
	endif
endif
786 787
endif

788 789 790 791 792
# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
endif

793
ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
794 795
KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL += -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections
LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --gc-sections
796 797
endif

798
# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
M
Masahiro Yamada 已提交
799
NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
800

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
801
# warn about C99 declaration after statement
802
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wdeclaration-after-statement
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
803

K
Kees Cook 已提交
804 805 806
# Variable Length Arrays (VLAs) should not be used anywhere in the kernel
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wvla)

S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
807
# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
808
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-pointer-sign
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
809

810 811 812
# disable stringop warnings in gcc 8+
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-truncation)

813
# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
814
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
815

816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824
# clang sets -fmerge-all-constants by default as optimization, but this
# is non-conforming behavior for C and in fact breaks the kernel, so we
# need to disable it here generally.
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-merge-all-constants)

# for gcc -fno-merge-all-constants disables everything, but it is fine
# to have actual conforming behavior enabled.
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fmerge-constants)

825 826 827
# Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
KBUILD_CFLAGS  += $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-check,)

828 829 830
# conserve stack if available
KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)

831 832 833 834 835 836
# disallow errors like 'EXPORT_GPL(foo);' with missing header
KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=implicit-int)

# require functions to have arguments in prototypes, not empty 'int foo()'
KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=strict-prototypes)

837 838 839
# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)

840 841 842
# enforce correct pointer usage
KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)

843 844 845
# Require designated initializers for all marked structures
KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)

846 847 848
# change __FILE__ to the relative path from the srctree
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=)

849 850 851
# use the deterministic mode of AR if available
KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)

852 853
include scripts/Makefile.kasan
include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
854
include scripts/Makefile.ubsan
855

856 857 858 859 860
# Add any arch overrides and user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the
# last assignments
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(ARCH_CPPFLAGS) $(KCPPFLAGS)
KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(ARCH_AFLAGS)   $(KAFLAGS)
KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(ARCH_CFLAGS)   $(KCFLAGS)
861

R
Roland McGrath 已提交
862
# Use --build-id when available.
863
LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID := $(call ld-option, --build-id)
864
KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
R
Roland McGrath 已提交
865 866
LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)

867
ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
868
LDFLAGS_vmlinux	+= $(call ld-option, -X,)
869 870
endif

871 872 873
# insure the checker run with the right endianness
CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),-mbig-endian,-mlittle-endian)

874 875 876
# the checker needs the correct machine size
CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),-m64,-m32)

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
877
# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
878
# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888
# set in the environment
# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
# this default value
export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux

#
# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
export	INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot

889 890 891 892 893 894 895
#
# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
#
export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
896 897 898
#
# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
# relocations required by build roots.  This is not defined in the
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
899
# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
900 901
#

902
MODLIB	= $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
903 904
export MODLIB

905
#
906 907 908 909
# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
# stripped after they are installed.  If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
# the default option --strip-debug will be used.  Otherwise,
# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
910

911 912
ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
913
mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
914
else
915
mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
916 917
endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
else
918
mod_strip_cmd = true
919 920 921
endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
export mod_strip_cmd

922 923 924 925 926 927 928
# CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
# after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
# or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.

mod_compress_cmd = true
ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
  ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
929
    mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
930 931
  endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
  ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
932
    mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
933 934 935 936
  endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
export mod_compress_cmd

937 938 939
# Select initial ramdisk compression format, default is gzip(1).
# This shall be used by the dracut(8) tool while creating an initramfs image.
#
J
Jan Beulich 已提交
940 941 942 943 944 945
INITRD_COMPRESS-y                  := gzip
INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_BZIP2) := bzip2
INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZMA)  := lzma
INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_XZ)    := xz
INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZO)   := lzo
INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZ4)   := lz4
946 947 948
# do not export INITRD_COMPRESS, since we didn't actually
# choose a sane default compression above.
# export INITRD_COMPRESS := $(INITRD_COMPRESS-y)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
949

950
ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
951 952 953
$(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))

mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
954 955 956 957 958
else
mod_sign_cmd = true
endif
export mod_sign_cmd

959 960 961 962 963 964
ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
  has_libelf := $(call try-run,\
		echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) -xc -o /dev/null -lelf -,1,0)
  ifeq ($(has_libelf),1)
    objtool_target := tools/objtool FORCE
  else
965 966
    ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
      $(error "Cannot generate ORC metadata for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel")
967 968 969
    else
      $(warning "Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel")
    endif
970 971 972 973 974
    SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION := 1
    export SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
  endif
endif

975

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
976
ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
977
core-y		+= kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
978 979 980

vmlinux-dirs	:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
		     $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
981
		     $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
982 983

vmlinux-alldirs	:= $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
984
		     $(init-) $(core-) $(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
985

986 987 988 989
init-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(init-y))
core-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(core-y))
drivers-y	:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(drivers-y))
net-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(net-y))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
990
libs-y1		:= $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
991 992
libs-y2		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(filter-out %.a, $(libs-y)))
virt-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(virt-y))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
993

994
# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
995
export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT := $(head-y) $(init-y)
996 997
export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN := $(core-y) $(libs-y2) $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(libs-y1)
998
export KBUILD_LDS          := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
999
export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
1000
# used by scripts/package/Makefile
1001
export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) arch Documentation include samples scripts tools)
1002

1003
vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1004

1005 1006 1007
# Recurse until adjust_autoksyms.sh is satisfied
PHONY += autoksyms_recursive
autoksyms_recursive: $(vmlinux-deps)
1008
ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1009
	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
1010
	  "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux"
1011
endif
1012

1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019
# For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
# we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
# (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
endif

1020 1021 1022 1023 1024
autoksyms_h := $(if $(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS), include/generated/autoksyms.h)

$(autoksyms_h):
	$(Q)mkdir -p $(dir $@)
	$(Q)touch $@
1025

1026 1027 1028
ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)

# Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
1029
cmd_link-vmlinux =                                                 \
1030
	$(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) ;    \
1031
	$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
1032

1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039
vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh autoksyms_recursive $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
endif
ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
	$(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
endif
1040
	+$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
1041

1042
# Build samples along the rest of the kernel. This needs headers_install.
1043 1044
ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
vmlinux-dirs += samples
1045
samples: headers_install
1046 1047
endif

1048
# The actual objects are generated when descending,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1049
# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1050
$(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057

# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
# make menuconfig etc.
# Error messages still appears in the original language

1058
PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
1059
$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
1060
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ need-builtin=1
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1061

1062 1063 1064 1065
define filechk_kernel.release
	echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
endef

G
Geert Uytterhoeven 已提交
1066
# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
1067
include/config/kernel.release: $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
1068
	$(call filechk,kernel.release)
1069

1070 1071 1072 1073
# Additional helpers built in scripts/
# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
# in parallel
PHONY += scripts
1074
scripts: scripts_basic scripts_dtc asm-generic gcc-plugins $(autoksyms_h)
1075
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
1076

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1077
# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
1078 1079 1080 1081
# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1082

1083
# Listed in dependency order
1084
PHONY += prepare archprepare macroprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
1085

1086
# prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1087 1088
# and if so do:
# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
R
Roman Zippel 已提交
1089
prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1090
ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
1091
	@$(kecho) '  Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
R
Roman Zippel 已提交
1092
	$(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
M
Michal Marek 已提交
1093 1094
		echo >&2 "  $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
		echo >&2 "  in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1095 1096 1097 1098
		/bin/false; \
	fi;
endif

1099 1100 1101
# prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory.
# From this point forward, .config has been reprocessed, so any rules
# that need to depend on updated CONFIG_* values can be checked here.
1102
prepare2: prepare3 outputmakefile asm-generic
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1103

1104
prepare1: prepare2 $(version_h) $(autoksyms_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1105
	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1106

1107 1108 1109
macroprepare: prepare1 archmacros

archprepare: archheaders archscripts macroprepare scripts_basic
1110

E
Emese Revfy 已提交
1111
prepare0: archprepare gcc-plugins
1112
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
1113

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1114
# All the preparing..
1115 1116
prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool

1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125
# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
	            src=asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm
uapi-asm-generic:
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
	            src=uapi/asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm

1126
PHONY += prepare-objtool
1127
prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135

# Generate some files
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds

uts_len := 64
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142
define filechk_utsrelease.h
	if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
	  echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2;    \
	  exit 1;                                                         \
	fi;                                                               \
	(echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
endef
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1143 1144

define filechk_version.h
J
Jesper Juhl 已提交
1145 1146
	(echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell                         \
	expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1147
	echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1148 1149
endef

1150
$(version_h): FORCE
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1151
	$(call filechk,version.h)
1152
	$(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1153

1154
include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1155 1156
	$(call filechk,utsrelease.h)

1157 1158
PHONY += headerdep
headerdep:
1159 1160
	$(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
	$(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
1161

1162 1163 1164
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Kernel headers

1165 1166
#Default location for installed headers
export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1167

1168 1169
# If we do an all arch process set dst to include/arch-$(SRCARCH)
hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/arch-$(SRCARCH), dst=include)
1170

1171 1172 1173
PHONY += archheaders
archheaders:

1174 1175 1176
PHONY += archscripts
archscripts:

1177 1178 1179
PHONY += archmacros
archmacros:

1180
PHONY += __headers
1181
__headers: $(version_h) scripts_basic uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
1182
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_unifdef
1183 1184

PHONY += headers_install_all
1185 1186
headers_install_all:
	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
1187

1188
PHONY += headers_install
1189
headers_install: __headers
1190
	$(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
1191
	  $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
1192
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include
1193
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst)
1194

1195 1196
PHONY += headers_check_all
headers_check_all: headers_install_all
1197
	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1198

1199 1200
PHONY += headers_check
headers_check: headers_install
1201
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include HDRCHECK=1
1202
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
1203

1204 1205 1206 1207 1208
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Kernel selftest

PHONY += kselftest
kselftest:
1209
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
1210

1211
PHONY += kselftest-clean
W
Wang Long 已提交
1212
kselftest-clean:
1213
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests clean
W
Wang Long 已提交
1214

1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222
PHONY += kselftest-merge
kselftest-merge:
	$(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh \
		-m $(objtree)/.config \
		$(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests/*/config
	+$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig

1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Devicetree files

ifneq ($(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts/),)
dtstree := arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts
endif

ifneq ($(dtstree),)

%.dtb: prepare3 scripts_dtc
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@

PHONY += dtbs dtbs_install
dtbs: prepare3 scripts_dtc
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree)

dtbs_install:
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(dtbinst)=$(dtstree)

ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
all: dtbs
endif

endif

PHONY += scripts_dtc
scripts_dtc: scripts_basic
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/dtc

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1252 1253 1254 1255 1256
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Modules

ifdef CONFIG_MODULES

S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1257
# By default, build modules as well
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1258

1259
all: modules
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1260

1261
# Build modules
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
1262
#
1263 1264 1265
# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
# duplicate lines in modules.order files.  Those are removed
# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1266

1267
PHONY += modules
1268
modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
1269
	$(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
1270
	@$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1271
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1272

1273 1274 1275
modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
	$(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin

1276
%/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf
1277 1278
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1279 1280

# Target to prepare building external modules
1281
PHONY += modules_prepare
1282
modules_prepare: prepare scripts
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1283 1284

# Target to install modules
1285
PHONY += modules_install
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1286 1287
modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post

1288
PHONY += _modinst_
1289
_modinst_:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1290 1291 1292
	@rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
	@rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
	@mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
1293
	@ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1294 1295
	@if [ ! $(objtree) -ef  $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
		rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1296
		ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1297
	fi
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
1298
	@cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
M
Michal Marek 已提交
1299
	@cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1300
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1301

1302
# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1303 1304
# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write.  However the
# boot script depmod is the master version.
1305
PHONY += _modinst_post
1306
_modinst_post: _modinst_
1307
	$(call cmd,depmod)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1308

J
Josh Boyer 已提交
1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314
ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
PHONY += modules_sign
modules_sign:
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
endif

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1315 1316 1317 1318 1319
else # CONFIG_MODULES

# Modules not configured
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

1320 1321
PHONY += modules modules_install
modules modules_install:
M
Michal Marek 已提交
1322 1323 1324 1325 1326
	@echo >&2
	@echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
	@echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
	@echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
	@echo >&2
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338
	@exit 1

endif # CONFIG_MODULES

###
# Cleaning is done on three levels.
# make clean     Delete most generated files
#                Leave enough to build external modules
# make mrproper  Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like

# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1339
CLEAN_DIRS  += $(MODVERDIR) include/ksym
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1340 1341

# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1342
MRPROPER_DIRS  += include/config usr/include include/generated          \
1343
		  arch/*/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
1344
MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version \
1345
		  Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
1346 1347
		  signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509	\
		  x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid	\
J
Jan Kiszka 已提交
1348
		  signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1349 1350 1351 1352 1353

# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
#
clean: rm-dirs  := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1354
clean-dirs      := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation samples)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1355

1356
PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1357 1358 1359
$(clean-dirs):
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)

1360 1361
vmlinuxclean:
	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
1362
	$(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
1363 1364

clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1365 1366 1367 1368 1369

# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
#
mrproper: rm-dirs  := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1370
mrproper-dirs      := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1371

1372
PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381
$(mrproper-dirs):
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)

mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
	$(call cmd,rmfiles)

# distclean
#
1382
PHONY += distclean
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1383 1384 1385

distclean: mrproper
	@find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1386
		\( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1387 1388
		-o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
		-o -name 'core' \) \
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1389 1390 1391 1392 1393
		-type f -print | xargs rm -f


# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1394
package-dir	:= scripts/package
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1395

1396 1397
%src-pkg: FORCE
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1398
%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1399
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1400 1401 1402 1403 1404


# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

1405
boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1406
boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
1407 1408
board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1409

1410
PHONY += help
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1411 1412
help:
	@echo  'Cleaning targets:'
1413
	@echo  '  clean		  - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1414
	@echo  '                    enough build support to build external modules'
1415
	@echo  '  mrproper	  - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1416
	@echo  '  distclean	  - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424
	@echo  ''
	@echo  'Configuration targets:'
	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
	@echo  ''
	@echo  'Other generic targets:'
	@echo  '  all		  - Build all targets marked with [*]'
	@echo  '* vmlinux	  - Build the bare kernel'
	@echo  '* modules	  - Build all modules'
1425
	@echo  '  modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1426
	@echo  '  dir/            - Build all files in dir and below'
1427
	@echo  '  dir/file.[ois]  - Build specified target only'
1428 1429
	@echo  '  dir/file.ll     - Build the LLVM assembly file'
	@echo  '                    (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
1430 1431
	@echo  '  dir/file.lst    - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
	@echo  '                    (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1432
	@echo  '  dir/file.ko     - Build module including final link'
1433
	@echo  '  modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1434 1435
	@echo  '  tags/TAGS	  - Generate tags file for editors'
	@echo  '  cscope	  - Generate cscope index'
1436
	@echo  '  gtags           - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1437 1438 1439
	@echo  '  kernelrelease	  - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
	@echo  '  kernelversion	  - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
	@echo  '  image_name	  - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
1440
	@echo  '  headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1441
	 echo  '                    (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1442
	 echo  ''
R
Randy Dunlap 已提交
1443
	@echo  'Static analysers:'
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1444 1445
	@echo  '  checkstack      - Generate a list of stack hogs'
	@echo  '  namespacecheck  - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1446
	@echo  '  versioncheck    - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1447
	@echo  '  includecheck    - Check for duplicate included header files'
1448
	@echo  '  export_report   - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1449
	@echo  '  headers_check   - Sanity check on exported headers'
1450
	@echo  '  headerdep       - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1451
	@echo  '  coccicheck      - Check with Coccinelle'
1452
	@echo  ''
R
Randy Dunlap 已提交
1453
	@echo  'Kernel selftest:'
1454 1455 1456
	@echo  '  kselftest       - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
	@echo  '                    Build, install, and boot kernel before'
	@echo  '                    running kselftest on it'
W
Wang Long 已提交
1457
	@echo  '  kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
1458
	@echo  '  kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of kselftest to existing'
1459
	@echo  '                    .config.'
1460
	@echo  ''
1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466
	@$(if $(dtstree), \
		echo 'Devicetree:'; \
		echo '* dtbs            - Build device tree blobs for enabled boards'; \
		echo '  dtbs_install    - Install dtbs to $(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)'; \
		echo '')

R
Randy Dunlap 已提交
1467 1468 1469 1470
	@echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
	@echo '  use "make tools/help"'
	@echo '  or  "cd tools; make help"'
	@echo  ''
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1471
	@echo  'Kernel packaging:'
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1472
	@$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1473 1474
	@echo  ''
	@echo  'Documentation targets:'
1475
	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1476
	@echo  ''
1477
	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1478
	@$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1479
		echo '  No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1480 1481 1482 1483 1484
	@echo  ''
	@$(if $(boards), \
		$(foreach b, $(boards), \
		printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
		echo '')
1485 1486 1487 1488 1489
	@$(if $(board-dirs), \
		$(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
		printf "  %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
		printf "  %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
		echo '')
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1490 1491

	@echo  '  make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1492
	@echo  '  make V=2   [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1493
	@echo  '  make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
C
Cao jin 已提交
1494
	@echo  '  make C=1   [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1495
	@echo  '  make C=2   [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1496
	@echo  '  make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
1497 1498 1499 1500
	@echo  '  make W=n   [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
	@echo  '		1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
	@echo  '		2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
	@echo  '		3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
1501
	@echo  '		Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1502 1503 1504 1505 1506
	@echo  ''
	@echo  'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
	@echo  'For further info see the ./README file'


1507 1508 1509 1510
help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))

help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)

1511
boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520

$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
	@$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
		$(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
		printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
		echo '')


L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1521 1522
# Documentation targets
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1523 1524
DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \
	       linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs
1525 1526
PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
$(DOC_TARGETS): scripts_basic FORCE
1527
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544

else # KBUILD_EXTMOD

###
# External module support.
# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
# be used.
#
# The following are the only valid targets when building external
# modules.
# make M=dir clean     Delete all automatically generated files
# make M=dir modules   Make all modules in specified dir
# make M=dir	       Same as 'make M=dir modules'
# make M=dir modules_install
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1545
#                      Install the modules built in the module directory
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1546 1547 1548 1549
#                      Assumes install directory is already created

# We are always building modules
KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1550
PHONY += crmodverdir
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1551
crmodverdir:
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1552
	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1553

1554
PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562
$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
	@test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
	echo; \
	echo "  WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
	echo "           is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
	echo )

module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1563
PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1564 1565 1566 1567
$(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)

modules: $(module-dirs)
1568
	@$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1569
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1570

1571
PHONY += modules_install
1572
modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1573

1574 1575
install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
PHONY += _emodinst_
1576 1577
_emodinst_:
	$(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1578
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1579

1580
PHONY += _emodinst_post
1581 1582 1583
_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
	$(call cmd,depmod)

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1584 1585
clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))

1586
PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1587 1588 1589 1590
$(clean-dirs):
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)

clean:	rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
1591
clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1592

1593
PHONY += help
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601
help:
	@echo  '  Building external modules.'
	@echo  '  Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
	@echo  ''
	@echo  '  modules         - default target, build the module(s)'
	@echo  '  modules_install - install the module'
	@echo  '  clean           - remove generated files in module directory only'
	@echo  ''
1602 1603

# Dummies...
1604
PHONY += prepare scripts
1605 1606
prepare: ;
scripts: ;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1607 1608
endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD

1609 1610 1611
clean: $(clean-dirs)
	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1612
	@find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1613
		\( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1614
		-o -name '*.ko.*' -o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtb.S' \
1615
		-o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \
1616
		-o -name '*.su'  \
1617
		-o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1618
		-o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '*.tab.[ch]' \
1619
		-o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \
1620 1621
		-o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
		-o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
E
Emese Revfy 已提交
1622
		-o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
1623
		-o -name '*.ll' \
1624 1625
		-o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1626 1627
# Generate tags for editors
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1628 1629
quiet_cmd_tags = GEN     $@
      cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1630

1631
tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1632 1633 1634 1635 1636
	$(call cmd,tags)

# Scripts to check various things for consistency
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

P
Peter Foley 已提交
1637 1638
PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1639
includecheck:
1640
	find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1641
		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1642
		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1643 1644

versioncheck:
1645
	find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1646
		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1647
		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1648

1649 1650 1651
coccicheck:
	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1652 1653 1654
namespacecheck:
	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl

1655 1656 1657
export_report:
	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl

1658
PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
J
Jeff Dike 已提交
1659

J
Jeff Dike 已提交
1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668
# UML needs a little special treatment here.  It wants to use the host
# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl.  Everyone
# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
else
CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1669 1670
checkstack:
	$(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
J
Jeff Dike 已提交
1671
	$(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1672

1673 1674
kernelrelease:
	@echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1675

1676
kernelversion:
1677
	@echo $(KERNELVERSION)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1678

1679 1680 1681
image_name:
	@echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)

1682 1683
# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
tools/: FORCE
1684
	$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1685
	$(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/
1686 1687

tools/%: FORCE
1688
	$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1689
	$(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/ $*
1690

1691 1692
# Single targets
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1693
# Single targets are compatible with:
R
Robert P. J. Day 已提交
1694
# - build with mixed source and output
1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700 1701
# - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
# - external modules
#
#  target-dir => where to store outputfile
#  build-dir  => directory in kernel source tree to use

ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1702
        build-dir  = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709
        target-dir = $(dir $@)
else
        zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
        build-dir  = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
        target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
endif

1710
%.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1711
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1712
%.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1713
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1714
%.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1715
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1716
%.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1717
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1718
%.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1719
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1720
%.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1721
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1722 1723
%.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1724 1725
%.ll: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1726

1727
# Modules
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1728 1729 1730 1731
/: prepare scripts FORCE
	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
	$(build)=$(build-dir)
1732
# Make sure the latest headers are built for Documentation
1733
Documentation/ samples/: headers_install
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1734
%/: prepare scripts FORCE
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1735
	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1736
	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1737 1738
	$(build)=$(build-dir)
%.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1739
	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1740
	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1)   \
1741
	$(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1742
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1743

1744
# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752
# ===========================================================================

quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
      cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)

quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
      cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)

1753
# Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1754
quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD  $(KERNELRELEASE)
M
Michal Marek 已提交
1755
      cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
1756
                   $(KERNELRELEASE)
1757

S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1758
# Create temporary dir for module support files
1759 1760 1761
# clean it up only when building all modules
cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
                  $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1762 1763

# read all saved command lines
1764
cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770

ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
  $(cmd_files): ;	# Do not try to update included dependency files
  include $(cmd_files)
endif

1771 1772
endif   # ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
endif   # ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1773 1774
endif	# skip-makefile

1775
PHONY += FORCE
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1776
FORCE:
1777

1778
# Declare the contents of the PHONY variable as phony.  We keep that
1779
# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
1780
.PHONY: $(PHONY)