提交 a6c5bbe0 编写于 作者: M Mars Liu

disaster recovery

上级 769a1eed
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# 灾难恢复
Joe 管理的一台 MySQL 服务器因意外断电,出现了文件损坏,无法启动。他需要将这台服务器恢复起来,下列步骤中哪些是需要执行的?
1. 在 my.cnf 中的`[mysqld]`一节添加 `innodb_force_recovery = 1`
2. 尝试启动,如果失败,尝试 2 ~ 6 间的其它参数
3. 启动后备份数据库
4. 删除数据库,清理数据目录
5. 备份 MySQL 数据目录下的 ib_logfile\* 和 ibdata\* 文件,然后删除
6. 将 my.cnf 中的 `innodb_force_recovery` 设为0
7. 重启MySQL
8. 导入数据
## 答案
```
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
```
## 选项
### A
```
1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8
```
### B
```
1, 2, 4, 5, 8
```
### C
```
1, 2, 4, 8
```
### D
```
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8
```
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# 灾难恢复选项
设定 `innodb_force_recovery` 的值时,可选的有哪些?
1. (SRV_FORCE_IGNORE_CORRUPT):忽略损坏的数据页,继续运行MySQL服务。
2. (SRV_FORCE_NO_BACKGROUND):防止主线程和任何清除线程运行。如果清除操作期间发生崩溃,则此恢复值将阻止崩溃。
3. (SRV_FORCE_NO_TRX_UNDO):在崩溃后不运行事务回滚操作。
4. (SRV_FORCE_NO_IBUF_MERGE):不执行插入缓冲的合并操作,此值可能会永久损坏数据文件。使用此值后,需要删除并重新创建所有辅助索引,并且需要将InnoDB设置为只读。
5. (SRV_FORCE_NO_UNDO_LOG_SCAN):不查看重做日志,InnoDB存储引擎会将未提交的事务视为已提交。此值可能会永久损坏数据文件,需要将InnoDB设置为只读。
6. (SRV_FORCE_NO_LOG_REDO):不执行与恢复相关重做日志的前滚操作。此值可能会永久损坏数据文件,使数据库页处于过时状态,这反过来又可能导致B树和其他数据库结构的损坏,需要将InnoDB设置为只读。
## 答案
全部都是
## 选项
### A
```
2, 3, 4, 5
```
### B
```
1, 2, 3, 4, 5
```
### C
```
1, 2, 4
```
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