Merge pull request #2 from PaddlePaddle/develop

Merge from PaddlePaddle/develop

.gitmodules

+[submodule "book"]
+	path = book
+	url = https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/book.git

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
     sha: c25201a00e6b0514370501050cf2a8538ac12270
     hooks:
     -   id: remove-crlf
-        files: (?!.*third_party)^.*$
+        files: (?!.*third_party)^.*$ | (?!.*book)^.*$
 -   repo: https://github.com/reyoung/mirrors-yapf.git
     sha: v0.13.2
     hooks:
     - id: yapf
-      files: (.*\.(py|bzl)|BUILD|.*\.BUILD|WORKSPACE)$  # Bazel BUILD files follow Python syntax.
+      files: (.*\.(py|bzl)|BUILD|.*\.BUILD|WORKSPACE)$
 -   repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
     sha: 7539d8bd1a00a3c1bfd34cdb606d3a6372e83469
     hooks:
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
     -   id: check-merge-conflict
     -   id: check-symlinks
     -   id: detect-private-key
-        files: (?!.*third_party)^.*$
+        files: (?!.*third_party)^.*$ | (?!.*book)^.*$
     -   id: end-of-file-fixer
 -   repo: https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/clang-format-pre-commit-hook.git
     sha: 28c0ea8a67a3e2dbbf4822ef44e85b63a0080a29

.travis.yml

@@ -4,22 +4,14 @@ cache:
     - $HOME/third_party
     - $HOME/.ccache
     - $HOME/.cache/pip
-    - $HOME/Library/Caches/Homebrew
 sudo: required
 dist: trusty
 os:
   - linux
-  - osx
 env:
   - JOB=DOCS
   - JOB=BUILD_AND_TEST
   - JOB=PRE_COMMIT
-matrix:
-  exclude:
-    - os: osx
-      env: JOB=DOCS  # Only generate documentation in linux.
-    - os: osx
-      env: JOB=PRE_COMMIT # Only check pre-commit hook in linux
 
 addons:
   apt:
@@ -53,11 +45,10 @@ before_install:
         fi
       fi
     fi
-  - if [[ "$TRAVIS_OS_NAME" == "osx" ]]; then paddle/scripts/travis/before_install.osx.sh; fi
   - if [[ "$JOB" == "PRE_COMMIT" ]]; then sudo ln -s /usr/bin/clang-format-3.8 /usr/bin/clang-format; fi
   # Paddle is using protobuf 3.1 currently. Protobuf 3.2 breaks the compatibility. So we specify the python 
   # protobuf version.
-  - pip install numpy wheel 'protobuf==3.1' sphinx recommonmark sphinx_rtd_theme virtualenv pre-commit requests==2.9.2 LinkChecker
+  - pip install numpy wheel 'protobuf==3.1' sphinx recommonmark sphinx-rtd-theme==0.1.9 virtualenv pre-commit requests==2.9.2 LinkChecker
 script:
   - paddle/scripts/travis/main.sh
 notifications:

authors

@@ -29,13 +29,16 @@ Luo, Tao
 Lyu, Qin
 Mao, Hongyue
 Qian, Xiaojun
+Qiao, Longfei
 Qi, Jun
 Qin, Duohao
 Shen, Guolong
 Shi, Guangchuan
 Song, Xiang
+Wang, Helin
 Wang, Jiang
 Wang, Yanfei
+Wang, Yi
 Wang, Yong
 Weng, Renliang
 Xu, Tianbing

book @ 22ed2a01

+Subproject commit 22ed2a01aee872f055b5f5f212428f481cefc10d

cmake/FindSphinx.cmake

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ function( Sphinx_add_target target_name builder conf cache source destination )
     ${source}
     ${destination}
     COMMENT "Generating sphinx documentation: ${builder}"
-    COMMAND ln -sf ${destination}/index_*.html ${destination}/index.html
+    COMMAND cd ${destination} && ln -s ./index_*.html index.html
     )
 
   set_property(

cmake/coverallsGcovJsons.cmake

@@ -110,14 +110,13 @@ endmacro()
 
 # Get the coverage data.
 file(GLOB_RECURSE GCDA_FILES "${COV_PATH}" "*.gcda")
-message("GCDA files:")
+message("Process GCDA files:")
+message("===============================")
 
 # Get a list of all the object directories needed by gcov
 # (The directories the .gcda files and .o files are found in)
 # and run gcov on those.
 foreach(GCDA ${GCDA_FILES})
-	message("Process: ${GCDA}")
-	message("------------------------------------------------------------------------------")
 	get_filename_component(GCDA_DIR ${GCDA} PATH)
 
 	#
@@ -135,7 +134,7 @@ foreach(GCDA ${GCDA_FILES})
 	# If -p is not specified then the file is named only "the_file.c.gcov"
 	#
 	execute_process(
-		COMMAND ${GCOV_EXECUTABLE} -p -o ${GCDA_DIR} ${GCDA}
+		COMMAND "${GCOV_EXECUTABLE} -p -o ${GCDA_DIR} ${GCDA} >/dev/null"
 		WORKING_DIRECTORY ${GCDA_DIR}
 	)
 endforeach()
@@ -383,7 +382,6 @@ foreach(NOT_COVERED_SRC ${COVERAGE_SRCS_REMAINING})
 	set(GCOV_FILE_COVERAGE "${GCOV_FILE_COVERAGE}]")
 
 	# Generate the final JSON for this file.
-	message("Generate JSON for non-gcov file: ${NOT_COVERED_SRC}...")
 	string(CONFIGURE ${SRC_FILE_TEMPLATE} FILE_JSON)
 	set(JSON_GCOV_FILES "${JSON_GCOV_FILES}${FILE_JSON}, ")
 endforeach()

cmake/external/protobuf.cmake

@@ -14,46 +14,50 @@
 
 INCLUDE(ExternalProject)
 
-SET(PROTOBUF_SOURCES_DIR ${THIRD_PARTY_PATH}/protobuf)
-SET(PROTOBUF_INSTALL_DIR ${THIRD_PARTY_PATH}/install/protobuf)
-SET(PROTOBUF_INCLUDE_DIR "${PROTOBUF_INSTALL_DIR}/include" CACHE PATH "protobuf include directory." FORCE)
+FIND_PACKAGE(Protobuf 3.1)
 
-INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(${PROTOBUF_INCLUDE_DIR})
+IF(NOT PROTOBUF_FOUND)
+    SET(PROTOBUF_SOURCES_DIR ${THIRD_PARTY_PATH}/protobuf)
+    SET(PROTOBUF_INSTALL_DIR ${THIRD_PARTY_PATH}/install/protobuf)
+    SET(PROTOBUF_INCLUDE_DIR "${PROTOBUF_INSTALL_DIR}/include" CACHE PATH "protobuf include directory." FORCE)
+
+    IF(WIN32)
+        SET(PROTOBUF_LITE_LIBRARY
+            "${PROTOBUF_INSTALL_DIR}/lib/libprotobuf-lite.lib" CACHE FILEPATH "protobuf lite library." FORCE)
+        SET(PROTOBUF_LIBRARY
+            "${PROTOBUF_INSTALL_DIR}/lib/libprotobuf.lib" CACHE FILEPATH "protobuf library." FORCE)
+        SET(PROTOBUF_PROTOC_LIBRARY
+            "${PROTOBUF_INSTALL_DIR}/lib/libprotoc.lib" CACHE FILEPATH "protoc library." FORCE)
+        SET(PROTOBUF_PROTOC_EXECUTABLE "${PROTOBUF_INSTALL_DIR}/bin/protoc.exe" CACHE FILEPATH "protobuf executable." FORCE)
+    ELSE(WIN32)
+        SET(PROTOBUF_LITE_LIBRARY
+            "${PROTOBUF_INSTALL_DIR}/lib/libprotobuf-lite.a" CACHE FILEPATH "protobuf lite library." FORCE)
+        SET(PROTOBUF_LIBRARY
+            "${PROTOBUF_INSTALL_DIR}/lib/libprotobuf.a" CACHE FILEPATH "protobuf library." FORCE)
+        SET(PROTOBUF_PROTOC_LIBRARY
+            "${PROTOBUF_INSTALL_DIR}/lib/libprotoc.a" CACHE FILEPATH "protoc library." FORCE)
+        SET(PROTOBUF_PROTOC_EXECUTABLE "${PROTOBUF_INSTALL_DIR}/bin/protoc" CACHE FILEPATH "protobuf executable." FORCE)
+    ENDIF(WIN32)
 
-IF(WIN32)
-  SET(PROTOBUF_LITE_LIBRARY
-        "${PROTOBUF_INSTALL_DIR}/lib/libprotobuf-lite.lib" CACHE FILEPATH "protobuf lite library." FORCE)
-  SET(PROTOBUF_LIBRARY
-        "${PROTOBUF_INSTALL_DIR}/lib/libprotobuf.lib" CACHE FILEPATH "protobuf library." FORCE)
-  SET(PROTOBUF_PROTOC_LIBRARY
-        "${PROTOBUF_INSTALL_DIR}/lib/libprotoc.lib" CACHE FILEPATH "protoc library." FORCE)
-  SET(PROTOBUF_PROTOC_EXECUTABLE "${PROTOBUF_INSTALL_DIR}/bin/protoc.exe" CACHE FILEPATH "protobuf executable." FORCE)
-ELSE(WIN32)
-  SET(PROTOBUF_LITE_LIBRARY
-        "${PROTOBUF_INSTALL_DIR}/lib/libprotobuf-lite.a" CACHE FILEPATH "protobuf lite library." FORCE)
-  SET(PROTOBUF_LIBRARY
-        "${PROTOBUF_INSTALL_DIR}/lib/libprotobuf.a" CACHE FILEPATH "protobuf library." FORCE)
-  SET(PROTOBUF_PROTOC_LIBRARY
-        "${PROTOBUF_INSTALL_DIR}/lib/libprotoc.a" CACHE FILEPATH "protoc library." FORCE)
-  SET(PROTOBUF_PROTOC_EXECUTABLE "${PROTOBUF_INSTALL_DIR}/bin/protoc" CACHE FILEPATH "protobuf executable." FORCE)
-ENDIF(WIN32)
+    ExternalProject_Add(
+        protobuf
+        ${EXTERNAL_PROJECT_LOG_ARGS}
+        PREFIX          ${PROTOBUF_SOURCES_DIR}
+        UPDATE_COMMAND  ""
+        DEPENDS         zlib
+        GIT_REPOSITORY  "https://github.com/google/protobuf.git"
+        GIT_TAG         "9f75c5aa851cd877fb0d93ccc31b8567a6706546"
+        CONFIGURE_COMMAND
+        ${CMAKE_COMMAND} ${PROTOBUF_SOURCES_DIR}/src/protobuf/cmake
+        -Dprotobuf_BUILD_TESTS=OFF
+        -DZLIB_ROOT:FILEPATH=${ZLIB_ROOT}
+        -DCMAKE_POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE=ON
+        -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
+        -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=${PROTOBUF_INSTALL_DIR}
+        -DCMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR=lib
+    )
 
-ExternalProject_Add(
-  protobuf
-  ${EXTERNAL_PROJECT_LOG_ARGS}
-  PREFIX          ${PROTOBUF_SOURCES_DIR}
-  UPDATE_COMMAND  ""
-  DEPENDS         zlib
-  GIT_REPOSITORY  "https://github.com/google/protobuf.git"
-  GIT_TAG         "9f75c5aa851cd877fb0d93ccc31b8567a6706546"
-  CONFIGURE_COMMAND
-    ${CMAKE_COMMAND} ${PROTOBUF_SOURCES_DIR}/src/protobuf/cmake
-    -Dprotobuf_BUILD_TESTS=OFF
-    -DZLIB_ROOT:FILEPATH=${ZLIB_ROOT}
-    -DCMAKE_POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE=ON
-    -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
-    -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=${PROTOBUF_INSTALL_DIR}
-    -DCMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR=lib
-)
+    LIST(APPEND external_project_dependencies protobuf)
+ENDIF(NOT PROTOBUF_FOUND)
 
-LIST(APPEND external_project_dependencies protobuf)
+INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(${PROTOBUF_INCLUDE_DIR})

cmake/external/python.cmake

@@ -221,7 +221,3 @@ ENDIF(PYTHONLIBS_FOUND AND PYTHONINTERP_FOUND)
 
 INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(${PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIR})
 INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(${PYTHON_NUMPY_INCLUDE_DIR})
-
-MESSAGE("[Paddle] Python Executable: ${PYTHON_EXECUTABLE}")
-MESSAGE("[Paddle] Python Include: ${PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIRS}")
-MESSAGE("[Paddle] Python Libraries: ${PYTHON_LIBRARIES}")

demo/image_classification/api_v2_resnet.py

+# Copyright (c) 2016 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import paddle.v2 as paddle
+
+__all__ = ['resnet_cifar10']
+
+
+def conv_bn_layer(input,
+                  ch_out,
+                  filter_size,
+                  stride,
+                  padding,
+                  active_type=paddle.activation.Relu(),
+                  ch_in=None):
+    tmp = paddle.layer.img_conv(
+        input=input,
+        filter_size=filter_size,
+        num_channels=ch_in,
+        num_filters=ch_out,
+        stride=stride,
+        padding=padding,
+        act=paddle.activation.Linear(),
+        bias_attr=False)
+    return paddle.layer.batch_norm(input=tmp, act=active_type)
+
+
+def shortcut(ipt, n_in, n_out, stride):
+    if n_in != n_out:
+        return conv_bn_layer(ipt, n_out, 1, stride, 0,
+                             paddle.activation.Linear())
+    else:
+        return ipt
+
+
+def basicblock(ipt, ch_out, stride):
+    ch_in = ch_out * 2
+    tmp = conv_bn_layer(ipt, ch_out, 3, stride, 1)
+    tmp = conv_bn_layer(tmp, ch_out, 3, 1, 1, paddle.activation.Linear())
+    short = shortcut(ipt, ch_in, ch_out, stride)
+    return paddle.layer.addto(input=[tmp, short], act=paddle.activation.Relu())
+
+
+def layer_warp(block_func, ipt, features, count, stride):
+    tmp = block_func(ipt, features, stride)
+    for i in range(1, count):
+        tmp = block_func(tmp, features, 1)
+    return tmp
+
+
+def resnet_cifar10(ipt, depth=32):
+    # depth should be one of 20, 32, 44, 56, 110, 1202
+    assert (depth - 2) % 6 == 0
+    n = (depth - 2) / 6
+    nStages = {16, 64, 128}
+    conv1 = conv_bn_layer(
+        ipt, ch_in=3, ch_out=16, filter_size=3, stride=1, padding=1)
+    res1 = layer_warp(basicblock, conv1, 16, n, 1)
+    res2 = layer_warp(basicblock, res1, 32, n, 2)
+    res3 = layer_warp(basicblock, res2, 64, n, 2)
+    pool = paddle.layer.img_pool(
+        input=res3, pool_size=8, stride=1, pool_type=paddle.pooling.Avg())
+    return pool

demo/image_classification/api_v2_train.py

+# Copyright (c) 2016 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License
+
+import sys
+
+import paddle.v2 as paddle
+
+from api_v2_vgg import vgg_bn_drop
+
+
+def main():
+    datadim = 3 * 32 * 32
+    classdim = 10
+
+    # PaddlePaddle init
+    paddle.init(use_gpu=False, trainer_count=1)
+
+    image = paddle.layer.data(
+        name="image", type=paddle.data_type.dense_vector(datadim))
+
+    # Add neural network config
+    # option 1. resnet
+    # net = resnet_cifar10(image, depth=32)
+    # option 2. vgg
+    net = vgg_bn_drop(image)
+
+    out = paddle.layer.fc(input=net,
+                          size=classdim,
+                          act=paddle.activation.Softmax())
+
+    lbl = paddle.layer.data(
+        name="label", type=paddle.data_type.integer_value(classdim))
+    cost = paddle.layer.classification_cost(input=out, label=lbl)
+
+    # Create parameters
+    parameters = paddle.parameters.create(cost)
+
+    # Create optimizer
+    momentum_optimizer = paddle.optimizer.Momentum(
+        momentum=0.9,
+        regularization=paddle.optimizer.L2Regularization(rate=0.0002 * 128),
+        learning_rate=0.1 / 128.0,
+        learning_rate_decay_a=0.1,
+        learning_rate_decay_b=50000 * 100,
+        learning_rate_schedule='discexp',
+        batch_size=128)
+
+    # End batch and end pass event handler
+    def event_handler(event):
+        if isinstance(event, paddle.event.EndIteration):
+            if event.batch_id % 100 == 0:
+                print "\nPass %d, Batch %d, Cost %f, %s" % (
+                    event.pass_id, event.batch_id, event.cost, event.metrics)
+            else:
+                sys.stdout.write('.')
+                sys.stdout.flush()
+        if isinstance(event, paddle.event.EndPass):
+            result = trainer.test(
+                reader=paddle.batch(
+                    paddle.dataset.cifar.test10(), batch_size=128),
+                feeding={'image': 0,
+                         'label': 1})
+            print "\nTest with Pass %d, %s" % (event.pass_id, result.metrics)
+
+    # Create trainer
+    trainer = paddle.trainer.SGD(cost=cost,
+                                 parameters=parameters,
+                                 update_equation=momentum_optimizer)
+    trainer.train(
+        reader=paddle.batch(
+            paddle.reader.shuffle(
+                paddle.dataset.cifar.train10(), buf_size=50000),
+            batch_size=128),
+        num_passes=5,
+        event_handler=event_handler,
+        feeding={'image': 0,
+                 'label': 1})
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()

demo/image_classification/api_v2_vgg.py

+# Copyright (c) 2016 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import paddle.v2 as paddle
+
+__all__ = ['vgg_bn_drop']
+
+
+def vgg_bn_drop(input):
+    def conv_block(ipt, num_filter, groups, dropouts, num_channels=None):
+        return paddle.networks.img_conv_group(
+            input=ipt,
+            num_channels=num_channels,
+            pool_size=2,
+            pool_stride=2,
+            conv_num_filter=[num_filter] * groups,
+            conv_filter_size=3,
+            conv_act=paddle.activation.Relu(),
+            conv_with_batchnorm=True,
+            conv_batchnorm_drop_rate=dropouts,
+            pool_type=paddle.pooling.Max())
+
+    conv1 = conv_block(input, 64, 2, [0.3, 0], 3)
+    conv2 = conv_block(conv1, 128, 2, [0.4, 0])
+    conv3 = conv_block(conv2, 256, 3, [0.4, 0.4, 0])
+    conv4 = conv_block(conv3, 512, 3, [0.4, 0.4, 0])
+    conv5 = conv_block(conv4, 512, 3, [0.4, 0.4, 0])
+
+    drop = paddle.layer.dropout(input=conv5, dropout_rate=0.5)
+    fc1 = paddle.layer.fc(input=drop, size=512, act=paddle.activation.Linear())
+    bn = paddle.layer.batch_norm(
+        input=fc1,
+        act=paddle.activation.Relu(),
+        layer_attr=paddle.attr.Extra(drop_rate=0.5))
+    fc2 = paddle.layer.fc(input=bn, size=512, act=paddle.activation.Linear())
+    return fc2

demo/introduction/api_train_v2.py

+import paddle.v2 as paddle
+import paddle.v2.dataset.uci_housing as uci_housing
+
+
+def main():
+    # init
+    paddle.init(use_gpu=False, trainer_count=1)
+
+    # network config
+    x = paddle.layer.data(name='x', type=paddle.data_type.dense_vector(13))
+    y_predict = paddle.layer.fc(input=x,
+                                param_attr=paddle.attr.Param(name='w'),
+                                size=1,
+                                act=paddle.activation.Linear(),
+                                bias_attr=paddle.attr.Param(name='b'))
+    y = paddle.layer.data(name='y', type=paddle.data_type.dense_vector(1))
+    cost = paddle.layer.regression_cost(input=y_predict, label=y)
+
+    # create parameters
+    parameters = paddle.parameters.create(cost)
+
+    # create optimizer
+    optimizer = paddle.optimizer.Momentum(momentum=0)
+
+    trainer = paddle.trainer.SGD(cost=cost,
+                                 parameters=parameters,
+                                 update_equation=optimizer)
+
+    # event_handler to print training and testing info
+    def event_handler(event):
+        if isinstance(event, paddle.event.EndIteration):
+            if event.batch_id % 100 == 0:
+                print "Pass %d, Batch %d, Cost %f" % (
+                    event.pass_id, event.batch_id, event.cost)
+
+        if isinstance(event, paddle.event.EndPass):
+            if (event.pass_id + 1) % 10 == 0:
+                result = trainer.test(
+                    reader=paddle.batch(
+                        uci_housing.test(), batch_size=2),
+                    feeding={'x': 0,
+                             'y': 1})
+                print "Test %d, %.2f" % (event.pass_id, result.cost)
+
+    # training
+    trainer.train(
+        reader=paddle.batch(
+            paddle.reader.shuffle(
+                uci_housing.train(), buf_size=500),
+            batch_size=2),
+        feeding={'x': 0,
+                 'y': 1},
+        event_handler=event_handler,
+        num_passes=30)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()

demo/mnist/.gitignore

@@ -5,3 +5,6 @@ plot.png
 train.log
 *pyc
 .ipynb_checkpoints
+params.pkl
+params.tar
+params.tar.gz

demo/mnist/api_train_v2.py

 import paddle.v2 as paddle
+import gzip
+
+
+def softmax_regression(img):
+    predict = paddle.layer.fc(input=img,
+                              size=10,
+                              act=paddle.activation.Softmax())
+    return predict
+
+
+def multilayer_perceptron(img):
+    # The first fully-connected layer
+    hidden1 = paddle.layer.fc(input=img, size=128, act=paddle.activation.Relu())
+    # The second fully-connected layer and the according activation function
+    hidden2 = paddle.layer.fc(input=hidden1,
+                              size=64,
+                              act=paddle.activation.Relu())
+    # The thrid fully-connected layer, note that the hidden size should be 10,
+    # which is the number of unique digits
+    predict = paddle.layer.fc(input=hidden2,
+                              size=10,
+                              act=paddle.activation.Softmax())
+    return predict
+
+
+def convolutional_neural_network(img):
+    # first conv layer
+    conv_pool_1 = paddle.networks.simple_img_conv_pool(
+        input=img,
+        filter_size=5,
+        num_filters=20,
+        num_channel=1,
+        pool_size=2,
+        pool_stride=2,
+        act=paddle.activation.Tanh())
+    # second conv layer
+    conv_pool_2 = paddle.networks.simple_img_conv_pool(
+        input=conv_pool_1,
+        filter_size=5,
+        num_filters=50,
+        num_channel=20,
+        pool_size=2,
+        pool_stride=2,
+        act=paddle.activation.Tanh())
+    # The first fully-connected layer
+    fc1 = paddle.layer.fc(input=conv_pool_2,
+                          size=128,
+                          act=paddle.activation.Tanh())
+    # The softmax layer, note that the hidden size should be 10,
+    # which is the number of unique digits
+    predict = paddle.layer.fc(input=fc1,
+                              size=10,
+                              act=paddle.activation.Softmax())
+    return predict
 
 
 def main():
@@ -9,52 +63,73 @@ def main():
         name='pixel', type=paddle.data_type.dense_vector(784))
     label = paddle.layer.data(
         name='label', type=paddle.data_type.integer_value(10))
-    hidden1 = paddle.layer.fc(input=images, size=200)
-    hidden2 = paddle.layer.fc(input=hidden1, size=200)
-    inference = paddle.layer.fc(input=hidden2,
-                                size=10,
-                                act=paddle.activation.Softmax())
-    cost = paddle.layer.classification_cost(input=inference, label=label)
 
-    parameters = paddle.parameters.create(cost)
+    # Here we can build the prediction network in different ways. Please
+    # choose one by uncomment corresponding line.
+    predict = softmax_regression(images)
+    #predict = multilayer_perceptron(images)
+    #predict = convolutional_neural_network(images)
 
-    adam_optimizer = paddle.optimizer.Adam(learning_rate=0.01)
+    cost = paddle.layer.classification_cost(input=predict, label=label)
+
+    try:
+        with gzip.open('params.tar.gz', 'r') as f:
+            parameters = paddle.parameters.Parameters.from_tar(f)
+    except IOError:
+        parameters = paddle.parameters.create(cost)
+
+    optimizer = paddle.optimizer.Momentum(
+        learning_rate=0.1 / 128.0,
+        momentum=0.9,
+        regularization=paddle.optimizer.L2Regularization(rate=0.0005 * 128))
 
     trainer = paddle.trainer.SGD(cost=cost,
                                  parameters=parameters,
-                                 update_equation=adam_optimizer)
+                                 update_equation=optimizer)
+
+    lists = []
 
     def event_handler(event):
         if isinstance(event, paddle.event.EndIteration):
             if event.batch_id % 1000 == 0:
-                result = trainer.test(reader=paddle.reader.batched(
-                    paddle.dataset.mnist.test(), batch_size=256))
+                print "Pass %d, Batch %d, Cost %f, %s" % (
+                    event.pass_id, event.batch_id, event.cost, event.metrics)
 
-                print "Pass %d, Batch %d, Cost %f, %s, Testing metrics %s" % (
-                    event.pass_id, event.batch_id, event.cost, event.metrics,
-                    result.metrics)
+                with gzip.open('params.tar.gz', 'w') as f:
+                    parameters.to_tar(f)
 
-        else:
-            pass
+        elif isinstance(event, paddle.event.EndPass):
+            result = trainer.test(reader=paddle.batch(
+                paddle.dataset.mnist.test(), batch_size=128))
+            print "Test with Pass %d, Cost %f, %s\n" % (
+                event.pass_id, result.cost, result.metrics)
+            lists.append((event.pass_id, result.cost,
+                          result.metrics['classification_error_evaluator']))
 
     trainer.train(
-        reader=paddle.reader.batched(
+        reader=paddle.batch(
             paddle.reader.shuffle(
                 paddle.dataset.mnist.train(), buf_size=8192),
-            batch_size=32),
-        event_handler=event_handler)
+            batch_size=128),
+        event_handler=event_handler,
+        num_passes=100)
+
+    # find the best pass
+    best = sorted(lists, key=lambda list: float(list[1]))[0]
+    print 'Best pass is %s, testing Avgcost is %s' % (best[0], best[1])
+    print 'The classification accuracy is %.2f%%' % (100 - float(best[2]) * 100)
+
+    test_creator = paddle.dataset.mnist.test()
+    test_data = []
+    for item in test_creator():
+        test_data.append((item[0], ))
+        if len(test_data) == 100:
+            break
 
     # output is a softmax layer. It returns probabilities.
     # Shape should be (100, 10)
     probs = paddle.infer(
-        output=inference,
-        parameters=parameters,
-        reader=paddle.reader.batched(
-            paddle.reader.firstn(
-                paddle.reader.map_readers(lambda item: (item[0], ),
-                                          paddle.dataset.mnist.test()),
-                n=100),
-            batch_size=32))
+        output_layer=predict, parameters=parameters, input=test_data)
     print probs.shape
 
 

demo/recommendation/api_train_v2.py

+import paddle.v2 as paddle
+import cPickle
+import copy
+
+
+def main():
+    paddle.init(use_gpu=False)
+    movie_title_dict = paddle.dataset.movielens.get_movie_title_dict()
+    uid = paddle.layer.data(
+        name='user_id',
+        type=paddle.data_type.integer_value(
+            paddle.dataset.movielens.max_user_id() + 1))
+    usr_emb = paddle.layer.embedding(input=uid, size=32)
+
+    usr_gender_id = paddle.layer.data(
+        name='gender_id', type=paddle.data_type.integer_value(2))
+    usr_gender_emb = paddle.layer.embedding(input=usr_gender_id, size=16)
+
+    usr_age_id = paddle.layer.data(
+        name='age_id',
+        type=paddle.data_type.integer_value(
+            len(paddle.dataset.movielens.age_table)))
+    usr_age_emb = paddle.layer.embedding(input=usr_age_id, size=16)
+
+    usr_job_id = paddle.layer.data(
+        name='job_id',
+        type=paddle.data_type.integer_value(paddle.dataset.movielens.max_job_id(
+        ) + 1))
+
+    usr_job_emb = paddle.layer.embedding(input=usr_job_id, size=16)
+
+    usr_combined_features = paddle.layer.fc(
+        input=[usr_emb, usr_gender_emb, usr_age_emb, usr_job_emb],
+        size=200,
+        act=paddle.activation.Tanh())
+
+    mov_id = paddle.layer.data(
+        name='movie_id',
+        type=paddle.data_type.integer_value(
+            paddle.dataset.movielens.max_movie_id() + 1))
+    mov_emb = paddle.layer.embedding(input=mov_id, size=32)
+
+    mov_categories = paddle.layer.data(
+        name='category_id',
+        type=paddle.data_type.sparse_binary_vector(
+            len(paddle.dataset.movielens.movie_categories())))
+
+    mov_categories_hidden = paddle.layer.fc(input=mov_categories, size=32)
+
+    mov_title_id = paddle.layer.data(
+        name='movie_title',
+        type=paddle.data_type.integer_value_sequence(len(movie_title_dict)))
+    mov_title_emb = paddle.layer.embedding(input=mov_title_id, size=32)
+    mov_title_conv = paddle.networks.sequence_conv_pool(
+        input=mov_title_emb, hidden_size=32, context_len=3)
+
+    mov_combined_features = paddle.layer.fc(
+        input=[mov_emb, mov_categories_hidden, mov_title_conv],
+        size=200,
+        act=paddle.activation.Tanh())
+
+    inference = paddle.layer.cos_sim(
+        a=usr_combined_features, b=mov_combined_features, size=1, scale=5)
+    cost = paddle.layer.regression_cost(
+        input=inference,
+        label=paddle.layer.data(
+            name='score', type=paddle.data_type.dense_vector(1)))
+
+    parameters = paddle.parameters.create(cost)
+
+    trainer = paddle.trainer.SGD(cost=cost,
+                                 parameters=parameters,
+                                 update_equation=paddle.optimizer.Adam(
+                                     learning_rate=1e-4))
+    feeding = {
+        'user_id': 0,
+        'gender_id': 1,
+        'age_id': 2,
+        'job_id': 3,
+        'movie_id': 4,
+        'category_id': 5,
+        'movie_title': 6,
+        'score': 7
+    }
+
+    def event_handler(event):
+        if isinstance(event, paddle.event.EndIteration):
+            if event.batch_id % 100 == 0:
+                print "Pass %d Batch %d Cost %.2f" % (
+                    event.pass_id, event.batch_id, event.cost)
+
+    trainer.train(
+        reader=paddle.batch(
+            paddle.reader.shuffle(
+                paddle.dataset.movielens.train(), buf_size=8192),
+            batch_size=256),
+        event_handler=event_handler,
+        feeding=feeding,
+        num_passes=1)
+
+    user_id = 234
+    movie_id = 345
+
+    user = paddle.dataset.movielens.user_info()[user_id]
+    movie = paddle.dataset.movielens.movie_info()[movie_id]
+
+    feature = user.value() + movie.value()
+
+    def reader():
+        yield feature
+
+    infer_dict = copy.copy(feeding)
+    del infer_dict['score']
+
+    prediction = paddle.infer(
+        output=inference,
+        parameters=parameters,
+        reader=paddle.batch(
+            reader, batch_size=32),
+        feeding=infer_dict)
+    print(prediction + 5) / 2
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()

demo/semantic_role_labeling/api_train_v2.py

+import sys
+import math
+import numpy as np
+import paddle.v2 as paddle
+import paddle.v2.dataset.conll05 as conll05
+
+
+def db_lstm():
+    word_dict, verb_dict, label_dict = conll05.get_dict()
+    word_dict_len = len(word_dict)
+    label_dict_len = len(label_dict)
+    pred_len = len(verb_dict)
+
+    mark_dict_len = 2
+    word_dim = 32
+    mark_dim = 5
+    hidden_dim = 512
+    depth = 8
+
+    #8 features
+    def d_type(size):
+        return paddle.data_type.integer_value_sequence(size)
+
+    word = paddle.layer.data(name='word_data', type=d_type(word_dict_len))
+    predicate = paddle.layer.data(name='verb_data', type=d_type(pred_len))
+
+    ctx_n2 = paddle.layer.data(name='ctx_n2_data', type=d_type(word_dict_len))
+    ctx_n1 = paddle.layer.data(name='ctx_n1_data', type=d_type(word_dict_len))
+    ctx_0 = paddle.layer.data(name='ctx_0_data', type=d_type(word_dict_len))
+    ctx_p1 = paddle.layer.data(name='ctx_p1_data', type=d_type(word_dict_len))
+    ctx_p2 = paddle.layer.data(name='ctx_p2_data', type=d_type(word_dict_len))
+    mark = paddle.layer.data(name='mark_data', type=d_type(mark_dict_len))
+
+    target = paddle.layer.data(name='target', type=d_type(label_dict_len))
+
+    default_std = 1 / math.sqrt(hidden_dim) / 3.0
+
+    emb_para = paddle.attr.Param(name='emb', initial_std=0., learning_rate=0.)
+    std_0 = paddle.attr.Param(initial_std=0.)
+    std_default = paddle.attr.Param(initial_std=default_std)
+
+    predicate_embedding = paddle.layer.embedding(
+        size=word_dim,
+        input=predicate,
+        param_attr=paddle.attr.Param(
+            name='vemb', initial_std=default_std))
+    mark_embedding = paddle.layer.embedding(
+        size=mark_dim, input=mark, param_attr=std_0)
+
+    word_input = [word, ctx_n2, ctx_n1, ctx_0, ctx_p1, ctx_p2]
+    emb_layers = [
+        paddle.layer.embedding(
+            size=word_dim, input=x, param_attr=emb_para) for x in word_input
+    ]
+    emb_layers.append(predicate_embedding)
+    emb_layers.append(mark_embedding)
+
+    hidden_0 = paddle.layer.mixed(
+        size=hidden_dim,
+        bias_attr=std_default,
+        input=[
+            paddle.layer.full_matrix_projection(
+                input=emb, param_attr=std_default) for emb in emb_layers
+        ])
+
+    mix_hidden_lr = 1e-3
+    lstm_para_attr = paddle.attr.Param(initial_std=0.0, learning_rate=1.0)
+    hidden_para_attr = paddle.attr.Param(
+        initial_std=default_std, learning_rate=mix_hidden_lr)
+
+    lstm_0 = paddle.layer.lstmemory(
+        input=hidden_0,
+        act=paddle.activation.Relu(),
+        gate_act=paddle.activation.Sigmoid(),
+        state_act=paddle.activation.Sigmoid(),
+        bias_attr=std_0,
+        param_attr=lstm_para_attr)
+
+    #stack L-LSTM and R-LSTM with direct edges
+    input_tmp = [hidden_0, lstm_0]
+
+    for i in range(1, depth):
+        mix_hidden = paddle.layer.mixed(
+            size=hidden_dim,
+            bias_attr=std_default,
+            input=[
+                paddle.layer.full_matrix_projection(
+                    input=input_tmp[0], param_attr=hidden_para_attr),
+                paddle.layer.full_matrix_projection(
+                    input=input_tmp[1], param_attr=lstm_para_attr)
+            ])
+
+        lstm = paddle.layer.lstmemory(
+            input=mix_hidden,
+            act=paddle.activation.Relu(),
+            gate_act=paddle.activation.Sigmoid(),
+            state_act=paddle.activation.Sigmoid(),
+            reverse=((i % 2) == 1),
+            bias_attr=std_0,
+            param_attr=lstm_para_attr)
+
+        input_tmp = [mix_hidden, lstm]
+
+    feature_out = paddle.layer.mixed(
+        size=label_dict_len,
+        bias_attr=std_default,
+        input=[
+            paddle.layer.full_matrix_projection(
+                input=input_tmp[0], param_attr=hidden_para_attr),
+            paddle.layer.full_matrix_projection(
+                input=input_tmp[1], param_attr=lstm_para_attr)
+        ], )
+
+    crf_cost = paddle.layer.crf(size=label_dict_len,
+                                input=feature_out,
+                                label=target,
+                                param_attr=paddle.attr.Param(
+                                    name='crfw',
+                                    initial_std=default_std,
+                                    learning_rate=mix_hidden_lr))
+
+    crf_dec = paddle.layer.crf_decoding(
+        name='crf_dec_l',
+        size=label_dict_len,
+        input=feature_out,
+        label=target,
+        param_attr=paddle.attr.Param(name='crfw'))
+
+    return crf_cost, crf_dec
+
+
+def load_parameter(file_name, h, w):
+    with open(file_name, 'rb') as f:
+        f.read(16)  # skip header.
+        return np.fromfile(f, dtype=np.float32).reshape(h, w)
+
+
+def main():
+    paddle.init(use_gpu=False, trainer_count=1)
+
+    # define network topology
+    crf_cost, crf_dec = db_lstm()
+
+    # create parameters
+    parameters = paddle.parameters.create([crf_cost, crf_dec])
+
+    # create optimizer
+    optimizer = paddle.optimizer.Momentum(
+        momentum=0,
+        learning_rate=2e-2,
+        regularization=paddle.optimizer.L2Regularization(rate=8e-4),
+        model_average=paddle.optimizer.ModelAverage(
+            average_window=0.5, max_average_window=10000), )
+
+    def event_handler(event):
+        if isinstance(event, paddle.event.EndIteration):
+            if event.batch_id % 100 == 0:
+                print "Pass %d, Batch %d, Cost %f, %s" % (
+                    event.pass_id, event.batch_id, event.cost, event.metrics)
+
+    trainer = paddle.trainer.SGD(cost=crf_cost,
+                                 parameters=parameters,
+                                 update_equation=optimizer)
+    parameters.set('emb', load_parameter(conll05.get_embedding(), 44068, 32))
+
+    trn_reader = paddle.batch(
+        paddle.reader.shuffle(
+            conll05.test(), buf_size=8192), batch_size=10)
+
+    feeding = {
+        'word_data': 0,
+        'ctx_n2_data': 1,
+        'ctx_n1_data': 2,
+        'ctx_0_data': 3,
+        'ctx_p1_data': 4,
+        'ctx_p2_data': 5,
+        'verb_data': 6,
+        'mark_data': 7,
+        'target': 8
+    }
+
+    trainer.train(
+        reader=trn_reader,
+        event_handler=event_handler,
+        num_passes=10000,
+        feeding=feeding)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()

demo/sentiment/train_v2.py

+# Copyright (c) 2016 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import sys
+import paddle.v2 as paddle
+
+
+def convolution_net(input_dim, class_dim=2, emb_dim=128, hid_dim=128):
+    data = paddle.layer.data("word",
+                             paddle.data_type.integer_value_sequence(input_dim))
+    emb = paddle.layer.embedding(input=data, size=emb_dim)
+    conv_3 = paddle.networks.sequence_conv_pool(
+        input=emb, context_len=3, hidden_size=hid_dim)
+    conv_4 = paddle.networks.sequence_conv_pool(
+        input=emb, context_len=4, hidden_size=hid_dim)
+    output = paddle.layer.fc(input=[conv_3, conv_4],
+                             size=class_dim,
+                             act=paddle.activation.Softmax())
+    lbl = paddle.layer.data("label", paddle.data_type.integer_value(2))
+    cost = paddle.layer.classification_cost(input=output, label=lbl)
+    return cost
+
+
+def stacked_lstm_net(input_dim,
+                     class_dim=2,
+                     emb_dim=128,
+                     hid_dim=512,
+                     stacked_num=3):
+    """
+    A Wrapper for sentiment classification task.
+    This network uses bi-directional recurrent network,
+    consisting three LSTM layers. This configure is referred to
+    the paper as following url, but use fewer layrs.
+        http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P15-1109
+
+    input_dim: here is word dictionary dimension.
+    class_dim: number of categories.
+    emb_dim: dimension of word embedding.
+    hid_dim: dimension of hidden layer.
+    stacked_num: number of stacked lstm-hidden layer.
+    """
+    assert stacked_num % 2 == 1
+
+    layer_attr = paddle.attr.Extra(drop_rate=0.5)
+    fc_para_attr = paddle.attr.Param(learning_rate=1e-3)
+    lstm_para_attr = paddle.attr.Param(initial_std=0., learning_rate=1.)
+    para_attr = [fc_para_attr, lstm_para_attr]
+    bias_attr = paddle.attr.Param(initial_std=0., l2_rate=0.)
+    relu = paddle.activation.Relu()
+    linear = paddle.activation.Linear()
+
+    data = paddle.layer.data("word",
+                             paddle.data_type.integer_value_sequence(input_dim))
+    emb = paddle.layer.embedding(input=data, size=emb_dim)
+
+    fc1 = paddle.layer.fc(input=emb,
+                          size=hid_dim,
+                          act=linear,
+                          bias_attr=bias_attr)
+    lstm1 = paddle.layer.lstmemory(
+        input=fc1, act=relu, bias_attr=bias_attr, layer_attr=layer_attr)
+
+    inputs = [fc1, lstm1]
+    for i in range(2, stacked_num + 1):
+        fc = paddle.layer.fc(input=inputs,
+                             size=hid_dim,
+                             act=linear,
+                             param_attr=para_attr,
+                             bias_attr=bias_attr)
+        lstm = paddle.layer.lstmemory(
+            input=fc,
+            reverse=(i % 2) == 0,
+            act=relu,
+            bias_attr=bias_attr,
+            layer_attr=layer_attr)
+        inputs = [fc, lstm]
+
+    fc_last = paddle.layer.pooling(
+        input=inputs[0], pooling_type=paddle.pooling.Max())
+    lstm_last = paddle.layer.pooling(
+        input=inputs[1], pooling_type=paddle.pooling.Max())
+    output = paddle.layer.fc(input=[fc_last, lstm_last],
+                             size=class_dim,
+                             act=paddle.activation.Softmax(),
+                             bias_attr=bias_attr,
+                             param_attr=para_attr)
+
+    lbl = paddle.layer.data("label", paddle.data_type.integer_value(2))
+    cost = paddle.layer.classification_cost(input=output, label=lbl)
+    return cost
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    # init
+    paddle.init(use_gpu=False)
+
+    #data
+    print 'load dictionary...'
+    word_dict = paddle.dataset.imdb.word_dict()
+    dict_dim = len(word_dict)
+    class_dim = 2
+    train_reader = paddle.batch(
+        paddle.reader.shuffle(
+            lambda: paddle.dataset.imdb.train(word_dict), buf_size=1000),
+        batch_size=100)
+    test_reader = paddle.batch(
+        lambda: paddle.dataset.imdb.test(word_dict), batch_size=100)
+
+    feeding = {'word': 0, 'label': 1}
+
+    # network config
+    # Please choose the way to build the network
+    # by uncommenting the corresponding line.
+    cost = convolution_net(dict_dim, class_dim=class_dim)
+    # cost = stacked_lstm_net(dict_dim, class_dim=class_dim, stacked_num=3)
+
+    # create parameters
+    parameters = paddle.parameters.create(cost)
+
+    # create optimizer
+    adam_optimizer = paddle.optimizer.Adam(
+        learning_rate=2e-3,
+        regularization=paddle.optimizer.L2Regularization(rate=8e-4),
+        model_average=paddle.optimizer.ModelAverage(average_window=0.5))
+
+    # End batch and end pass event handler
+    def event_handler(event):
+        if isinstance(event, paddle.event.EndIteration):
+            if event.batch_id % 100 == 0:
+                print "\nPass %d, Batch %d, Cost %f, %s" % (
+                    event.pass_id, event.batch_id, event.cost, event.metrics)
+            else:
+                sys.stdout.write('.')
+                sys.stdout.flush()
+        if isinstance(event, paddle.event.EndPass):
+            result = trainer.test(reader=test_reader, feeding=feeding)
+            print "\nTest with Pass %d, %s" % (event.pass_id, result.metrics)
+
+    # create trainer
+    trainer = paddle.trainer.SGD(cost=cost,
+                                 parameters=parameters,
+                                 update_equation=adam_optimizer)
+
+    trainer.train(
+        reader=train_reader,
+        event_handler=event_handler,
+        feeding=feeding,
+        num_passes=2)

demo/seqToseq/api_train_v2.py

+import sys
+import paddle.v2 as paddle
+
+
+def seqToseq_net(source_dict_dim, target_dict_dim):
+    ### Network Architecture
+    word_vector_dim = 512  # dimension of word vector
+    decoder_size = 512  # dimension of hidden unit in GRU Decoder network
+    encoder_size = 512  # dimension of hidden unit in GRU Encoder network
+
+    #### Encoder
+    src_word_id = paddle.layer.data(
+        name='source_language_word',
+        type=paddle.data_type.integer_value_sequence(source_dict_dim))
+    src_embedding = paddle.layer.embedding(
+        input=src_word_id,
+        size=word_vector_dim,
+        param_attr=paddle.attr.ParamAttr(name='_source_language_embedding'))
+    src_forward = paddle.networks.simple_gru(
+        input=src_embedding, size=encoder_size)
+    src_backward = paddle.networks.simple_gru(
+        input=src_embedding, size=encoder_size, reverse=True)
+    encoded_vector = paddle.layer.concat(input=[src_forward, src_backward])
+
+    #### Decoder
+    with paddle.layer.mixed(size=decoder_size) as encoded_proj:
+        encoded_proj += paddle.layer.full_matrix_projection(
+            input=encoded_vector)
+
+    backward_first = paddle.layer.first_seq(input=src_backward)
+
+    with paddle.layer.mixed(
+            size=decoder_size, act=paddle.activation.Tanh()) as decoder_boot:
+        decoder_boot += paddle.layer.full_matrix_projection(
+            input=backward_first)
+
+    def gru_decoder_with_attention(enc_vec, enc_proj, current_word):
+
+        decoder_mem = paddle.layer.memory(
+            name='gru_decoder', size=decoder_size, boot_layer=decoder_boot)
+
+        context = paddle.networks.simple_attention(
+            encoded_sequence=enc_vec,
+            encoded_proj=enc_proj,
+            decoder_state=decoder_mem)
+
+        with paddle.layer.mixed(size=decoder_size * 3) as decoder_inputs:
+            decoder_inputs += paddle.layer.full_matrix_projection(input=context)
+            decoder_inputs += paddle.layer.full_matrix_projection(
+                input=current_word)
+
+        gru_step = paddle.layer.gru_step(
+            name='gru_decoder',
+            input=decoder_inputs,
+            output_mem=decoder_mem,
+            size=decoder_size)
+
+        with paddle.layer.mixed(
+                size=target_dict_dim,
+                bias_attr=True,
+                act=paddle.activation.Softmax()) as out:
+            out += paddle.layer.full_matrix_projection(input=gru_step)
+        return out
+
+    decoder_group_name = "decoder_group"
+    group_input1 = paddle.layer.StaticInputV2(input=encoded_vector, is_seq=True)
+    group_input2 = paddle.layer.StaticInputV2(input=encoded_proj, is_seq=True)
+    group_inputs = [group_input1, group_input2]
+
+    trg_embedding = paddle.layer.embedding(
+        input=paddle.layer.data(
+            name='target_language_word',
+            type=paddle.data_type.integer_value_sequence(target_dict_dim)),
+        size=word_vector_dim,
+        param_attr=paddle.attr.ParamAttr(name='_target_language_embedding'))
+    group_inputs.append(trg_embedding)
+
+    # For decoder equipped with attention mechanism, in training,
+    # target embeding (the groudtruth) is the data input,
+    # while encoded source sequence is accessed to as an unbounded memory.
+    # Here, the StaticInput defines a read-only memory
+    # for the recurrent_group.
+    decoder = paddle.layer.recurrent_group(
+        name=decoder_group_name,
+        step=gru_decoder_with_attention,
+        input=group_inputs)
+
+    lbl = paddle.layer.data(
+        name='target_language_next_word',
+        type=paddle.data_type.integer_value_sequence(target_dict_dim))
+    cost = paddle.layer.classification_cost(input=decoder, label=lbl)
+
+    return cost
+
+
+def main():
+    paddle.init(use_gpu=False, trainer_count=1)
+
+    # source and target dict dim.
+    dict_size = 30000
+    source_dict_dim = target_dict_dim = dict_size
+
+    # define network topology
+    cost = seqToseq_net(source_dict_dim, target_dict_dim)
+    parameters = paddle.parameters.create(cost)
+
+    # define optimize method and trainer
+    optimizer = paddle.optimizer.Adam(
+        learning_rate=5e-5,
+        regularization=paddle.optimizer.L2Regularization(rate=1e-3))
+    trainer = paddle.trainer.SGD(cost=cost,
+                                 parameters=parameters,
+                                 update_equation=optimizer)
+
+    # define data reader
+    feeding = {
+        'source_language_word': 0,
+        'target_language_word': 1,
+        'target_language_next_word': 2
+    }
+
+    wmt14_reader = paddle.batch(
+        paddle.reader.shuffle(
+            paddle.dataset.wmt14.train(dict_size=dict_size), buf_size=8192),
+        batch_size=5)
+
+    # define event_handler callback
+    def event_handler(event):
+        if isinstance(event, paddle.event.EndIteration):
+            if event.batch_id % 10 == 0:
+                print "\nPass %d, Batch %d, Cost %f, %s" % (
+                    event.pass_id, event.batch_id, event.cost, event.metrics)
+            else:
+                sys.stdout.write('.')
+                sys.stdout.flush()
+
+    # start to train
+    trainer.train(
+        reader=wmt14_reader,
+        event_handler=event_handler,
+        num_passes=10000,
+        feeding=feeding)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()

demo/word2vec/train_v2.py

+import math
+
+import paddle.v2 as paddle
+
+dictsize = 1953
+embsize = 32
+hiddensize = 256
+N = 5
+
+
+def wordemb(inlayer):
+    wordemb = paddle.layer.table_projection(
+        input=inlayer,
+        size=embsize,
+        param_attr=paddle.attr.Param(
+            name="_proj",
+            initial_std=0.001,
+            learning_rate=1,
+            l2_rate=0, ))
+    return wordemb
+
+
+def main():
+    paddle.init(use_gpu=False, trainer_count=1)
+    word_dict = paddle.dataset.imikolov.build_dict()
+    dict_size = len(word_dict)
+    firstword = paddle.layer.data(
+        name="firstw", type=paddle.data_type.integer_value(dict_size))
+    secondword = paddle.layer.data(
+        name="secondw", type=paddle.data_type.integer_value(dict_size))
+    thirdword = paddle.layer.data(
+        name="thirdw", type=paddle.data_type.integer_value(dict_size))
+    fourthword = paddle.layer.data(
+        name="fourthw", type=paddle.data_type.integer_value(dict_size))
+    nextword = paddle.layer.data(
+        name="fifthw", type=paddle.data_type.integer_value(dict_size))
+
+    Efirst = wordemb(firstword)
+    Esecond = wordemb(secondword)
+    Ethird = wordemb(thirdword)
+    Efourth = wordemb(fourthword)
+
+    contextemb = paddle.layer.concat(input=[Efirst, Esecond, Ethird, Efourth])
+    hidden1 = paddle.layer.fc(input=contextemb,
+                              size=hiddensize,
+                              act=paddle.activation.Sigmoid(),
+                              layer_attr=paddle.attr.Extra(drop_rate=0.5),
+                              bias_attr=paddle.attr.Param(learning_rate=2),
+                              param_attr=paddle.attr.Param(
+                                  initial_std=1. / math.sqrt(embsize * 8),
+                                  learning_rate=1))
+    predictword = paddle.layer.fc(input=hidden1,
+                                  size=dict_size,
+                                  bias_attr=paddle.attr.Param(learning_rate=2),
+                                  act=paddle.activation.Softmax())
+
+    def event_handler(event):
+        if isinstance(event, paddle.event.EndIteration):
+            if event.batch_id % 100 == 0:
+                result = trainer.test(
+                    paddle.batch(
+                        paddle.dataset.imikolov.test(word_dict, N), 32))
+                print "Pass %d, Batch %d, Cost %f, %s, Testing metrics %s" % (
+                    event.pass_id, event.batch_id, event.cost, event.metrics,
+                    result.metrics)
+
+    cost = paddle.layer.classification_cost(input=predictword, label=nextword)
+    parameters = paddle.parameters.create(cost)
+    adam_optimizer = paddle.optimizer.Adam(
+        learning_rate=3e-3,
+        regularization=paddle.optimizer.L2Regularization(8e-4))
+    trainer = paddle.trainer.SGD(cost, parameters, adam_optimizer)
+    trainer.train(
+        paddle.batch(paddle.dataset.imikolov.train(word_dict, N), 32),
+        num_passes=30,
+        event_handler=event_handler)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()

doc/api/index_cn.rst

-API中文手册
-============
+API
+===
 
-DataProvider API
-----------------
+模型配置 API
+------------
 
 ..  toctree::
     :maxdepth: 1
 
-    data_provider/dataprovider_cn.rst
-    data_provider/pydataprovider2_cn.rst
+    v2/model_configs.rst
 
-..  _api_trainer_config:
-
-Model Config API
-----------------
+数据 API
+--------
 
 ..  toctree::
     :maxdepth: 1
 
-    trainer_config_helpers/optimizers.rst
-    trainer_config_helpers/data_sources.rst
-    trainer_config_helpers/layers.rst
-    trainer_config_helpers/activations.rst 
-    trainer_config_helpers/poolings.rst
-    trainer_config_helpers/networks.rst
-    trainer_config_helpers/evaluators.rst
-    trainer_config_helpers/attrs.rst
-
+    v2/data.rst
 
-Applications API
-----------------
+训练 API
+--------
 
-..  toctree::
-    :maxdepth: 1
+..	toctree::
+	:maxdepth: 1
 
-    predict/swig_py_paddle_cn.rst
+	v2/run_logic.rst
\ No newline at end of file

doc/api/index_en.rst

 API
 ===
 
-DataProvider API
+Model Config API
 ----------------
 
 ..  toctree::
     :maxdepth: 1
 
-    data_provider/dataprovider_en.rst
-    data_provider/pydataprovider2_en.rst
-
-..  _api_trainer_config:
+    v2/model_configs.rst
 
-Model Config API
-----------------
+Data API
+--------
 
 ..  toctree::
     :maxdepth: 1
 
-    trainer_config_helpers/optimizers.rst
-    trainer_config_helpers/data_sources.rst
-    trainer_config_helpers/layers.rst
-    trainer_config_helpers/activations.rst 
-    trainer_config_helpers/poolings.rst
-    trainer_config_helpers/networks.rst
-    trainer_config_helpers/evaluators.rst
-    trainer_config_helpers/attrs.rst
+    v2/data.rst
 
+Train API
+---------
 
-Applications API
-----------------
-
-..  toctree::
-    :maxdepth: 1
+..	toctree::
+	:maxdepth: 1
 
-    predict/swig_py_paddle_en.rst
+	v2/run_logic.rst
\ No newline at end of file

doc/api/v1/index_cn.rst

+API中文手册
+============
+
+DataProvider API
+----------------
+
+..  toctree::
+    :maxdepth: 1
+
+    data_provider/dataprovider_cn.rst
+    data_provider/pydataprovider2_cn.rst
+
+..  _api_trainer_config:
+
+Model Config API
+----------------
+
+..  toctree::
+    :maxdepth: 1
+
+    trainer_config_helpers/optimizers.rst
+    trainer_config_helpers/data_sources.rst
+    trainer_config_helpers/layers.rst
+    trainer_config_helpers/activations.rst 
+    trainer_config_helpers/poolings.rst
+    trainer_config_helpers/networks.rst
+    trainer_config_helpers/evaluators.rst
+    trainer_config_helpers/attrs.rst
+
+
+Applications API
+----------------
+
+..  toctree::
+    :maxdepth: 1
+
+    predict/swig_py_paddle_cn.rst

doc/api/v1/index_en.rst

+API
+===
+
+DataProvider API
+----------------
+
+..  toctree::
+    :maxdepth: 1
+
+    data_provider/dataprovider_en.rst
+    data_provider/pydataprovider2_en.rst
+
+..  _api_trainer_config:
+
+Model Config API
+----------------
+
+..  toctree::
+    :maxdepth: 1
+
+    trainer_config_helpers/optimizers.rst
+    trainer_config_helpers/data_sources.rst
+    trainer_config_helpers/layers.rst
+    trainer_config_helpers/activations.rst 
+    trainer_config_helpers/poolings.rst
+    trainer_config_helpers/networks.rst
+    trainer_config_helpers/evaluators.rst
+    trainer_config_helpers/attrs.rst
+
+
+Applications API
+----------------
+
+..  toctree::
+    :maxdepth: 1
+
+    predict/swig_py_paddle_en.rst

doc/api/v2/data.rst

+================
+Data Related API
+================
+
+
+#########
+DataTypes
+#########
+
+..  automodule:: paddle.v2.data_type
+    :members:
+
+##########
+DataFeeder
+##########
+
+..  automodule:: paddle.v2.data_feeder
+    :members:
+
+######
+Reader
+######
+
+..  automodule:: paddle.v2.reader
+    :members:
+
+..  automodule:: paddle.v2.reader.creator
+    :members:
+
+#########
+minibatch
+#########
+
+..  automodule:: paddle.v2.minibatch
+    :members:
+
+#######
+Dataset
+#######
+
+..  automodule:: paddle.v2.dataset
+    :members:
+
+
+mnist
++++++
+
+..  automodule:: paddle.v2.dataset.mnist
+    :members:
+
+
+cifar
++++++
+
+..  automodule:: paddle.v2.dataset.cifar
+    :members:
+
+conll05
++++++++
+
+..  automodule:: paddle.v2.dataset.conll05
+    :members:
+
+imdb
+++++
+
+..  automodule:: paddle.v2.dataset.imdb
+    :members:
+
+imikolov
+++++++++
+
+..  automodule:: paddle.v2.dataset.imikolov
+    :members:
+
+movielens
++++++++++
+
+..  automodule:: paddle.v2.dataset.movielens
+    :members:
+
+sentiment
++++++++++
+
+..  automodule:: paddle.v2.dataset.sentiment
+    :members:
+
+uci_housing
++++++++++++
+
+..  automodule:: paddle.v2.dataset.uci_housing
+    :members:
+

doc/api/v2/model_configs.rst

+#########################
+Configuration Related API
+#########################
+
+======
+Layers
+======
+
+..  automodule:: paddle.v2.layer
+    :members:
+
+
+==========
+Attributes
+==========
+
+..	automodule:: paddle.v2.attr
+	:members:
+
+===========
+Activations
+===========
+
+..	automodule:: paddle.v2.activation
+	:members:
+
+========
+Poolings
+========
+
+..	automodule:: paddle.v2.pooling
+	:members:
+
+========
+Networks
+========
+
+..	automodule:: paddle.v2.networks
+	:members:
+
+==========
+Optimizers
+==========
+
+..	automodule:: paddle.v2.optimizer
+	:members:

doc/api/v2/run_logic.rst

+###########
+Trainer API
+###########
+
+
+==========
+Parameters
+==========
+
+..  automodule:: paddle.v2.parameters
+    :members:
+
+
+=======
+Trainer
+=======
+
+..	automodule:: paddle.v2.trainer
+	:members:
+
+
+=====
+Event
+=====
+
+..	automodule:: paddle.v2.event
+	:members:
+
+
+=========
+Inference
+=========
+
+..	autofunction:: paddle.v2.infer
\ No newline at end of file

doc/design/reader/README.md

@@ -4,9 +4,10 @@ At training and testing time, PaddlePaddle programs need to read data. To ease t
 
 - A *reader* is a function that reads data (from file, network, random number generator, etc) and yields data items.
 - A *reader creator* is a function that returns a reader function.
-- A *reader* decorator is a function, which accepts one or more readers, and returns a reader.
+- A *reader decorator* is a function, which accepts one or more readers, and returns a reader.
+- A *batch reader* is a function that reads data (from *reader*, file, network, random number generator, etc) and yields a batch of data items.
 
-and provide frequently used reader creators and reader decorators.
+and provide function which converts reader to batch reader, frequently used reader creators and reader decorators.
 
 ## Data Reader Interface
 
@@ -22,24 +23,69 @@ An example implementation for single item data reader creator:
 
 ```python
 def reader_creator_random_image(width, height):
-	def reader():
-		while True:
-			yield numpy.random.uniform(-1, 1, size=width*height)
-	return reader
+    def reader():
+        while True:
+            yield numpy.random.uniform(-1, 1, size=width*height)
+    return reader
 ```
 
 An example implementation for multiple item data reader creator:
 ```python
-def reader_creator_random_imageand_label(widht, height, label):
-	def reader():
-		while True:
-			yield numpy.random.uniform(-1, 1, size=width*height), label
-	return reader
+def reader_creator_random_image_and_label(width, height, label):
+    def reader():
+        while True:
+            yield numpy.random.uniform(-1, 1, size=width*height), label
+    return reader
+```
+
+## Batch Reader Interface
+
+*batch reader* can be any function with no parameter that creates a iterable (anything can be used in `for x in iterable`). The output of the iterable should be a batch (list) of data items. Each item inside the list must be a tuple.
+
+Here are valid outputs:
+```python
+# a mini batch of three data items. Each data item consist three columns of data, each of which is 1.
+[(1, 1, 1),
+(2, 2, 2),
+(3, 3, 3)]
+
+# a mini batch of three data items, each data item is a list (single column).
+[([1,1,1],),
+([2,2,2],),
+([3,3,3],),
+```
+
+Please note that each item inside the list must be a tuple, below is an invalid output:
+```python
+ # wrong, [1,1,1] needs to be inside a tuple: ([1,1,1],).
+ # Otherwise it's ambiguous whether [1,1,1] means a single column of data [1, 1, 1],
+ # or three column of datas, each of which is 1.
+[[1,1,1],
+[2,2,2],
+[3,3,3]]
+```
+
+It's easy to convert from reader to batch reader:
+```python
+mnist_train = paddle.dataset.mnist.train()
+mnist_train_batch_reader = paddle.batch(mnist_train, 128)
+```
+
+Also easy to create custom batch reader:
+```python
+def custom_batch_reader():
+    while True:
+        batch = []
+        for i in xrange(128):
+            batch.append((numpy.random.uniform(-1, 1, 28*28),)) # note that it's a tuple being appended.
+        yield batch
+
+mnist_random_image_batch_reader = custom_batch_reader
 ```
 
 ## Usage
 
-data reader, mapping from item(s) read to data layer, batch size and number of total pass will be passed into `paddle.train`:
+batch reader, mapping from item(s) read to data layer, batch size and number of total pass will be passed into `paddle.train`:
 
 ```python
 # two data layer is created:
@@ -47,8 +93,8 @@ image_layer = paddle.layer.data("image", ...)
 label_layer = paddle.layer.data("label", ...)
 
 # ...
-
-paddle.train(paddle.dataset.mnist, {"image":0, "label":1}, 128, 10, ...)
+batch_reader = paddle.batch(paddle.dataset.mnist.train(), 128)
+paddle.train(batch_reader, {"image":0, "label":1}, 128, 10, ...)
 ```
 
 ## Data Reader Decorator
@@ -64,7 +110,7 @@ Since reading data may take time and training can not proceed without data. It i
 Use `paddle.reader.buffered` to prefetch data:
 
 ```python
-buffered_reader = paddle.reader.buffered(paddle.dataset.mnist, 100)
+buffered_reader = paddle.reader.buffered(paddle.dataset.mnist.train(), 100)
 ```
 
 `buffered_reader` will try to buffer (prefetch) `100` data entries.
@@ -77,24 +123,24 @@ We can do:
 
 ```python
 def reader_creator_random_image(width, height):
-	def reader():
-		while True:
-			yield numpy.random.uniform(-1, 1, size=width*height)
-	return reader
+    def reader():
+        while True:
+            yield numpy.random.uniform(-1, 1, size=width*height)
+    return reader
 
 def reader_creator_bool(t):
-	def reader:
-		while True:
-			yield t
-	return reader
+    def reader:
+        while True:
+            yield t
+    return reader
 
 true_reader = reader_creator_bool(True)
 false_reader = reader_creator_bool(False)
 
-reader = paddle.reader.compose(paddle.dataset.mnist, data_reader_creator_random_image(20, 20), true_reader, false_reader)
-# Skipped 1 because paddle.dataset.mnist produces two items per data entry.
+reader = paddle.reader.compose(paddle.dataset.mnist.train(), data_reader_creator_random_image(20, 20), true_reader, false_reader)
+# Skipped 1 because paddle.dataset.mnist.train() produces two items per data entry.
 # And we don't care second item at this time.
-paddle.train(reader, {"true_image":0, "fake_image": 2, "true_label": 3, "false_label": 4}, ...)
+paddle.train(paddle.batch(reader, 128), {"true_image":0, "fake_image": 2, "true_label": 3, "false_label": 4}, ...)
 ```
 
 ### Shuffle
@@ -103,16 +149,20 @@ Given shuffle buffer size `n`, `paddle.reader.shuffle` will return a data reader
 
 Example:
 ```python
-reader = paddle.reader.shuffle(paddle.dataset.mnist, 512)
+reader = paddle.reader.shuffle(paddle.dataset.mnist.train(), 512)
 ```
 
 ## Q & A
 
-### Why return only a single entry, but not a mini batch?
+### Why reader return only a single entry, but not a mini batch?
+
+Always returning a single entry make reusing existing data readers much easier (e.g., if existing reader return not a single entry but 3 entries, training code will be more complex because it need to handle cases like batch size 2).
+
+We provide function `paddle.batch` to turn (single entry) reader into batch reader.
 
-If a mini batch is returned, data reader need to take care of batch size. But batch size is a concept for training, it makes more sense for user to specify batch size as a parameter for `train`.
+### Why do we need batch reader, isn't train take reader and batch_size as arguments sufficient?
 
-Practically, always return a single entry make reusing existing data readers much easier (e.g., if existing reader return not a single entry but 3 entries, training code will be more complex because it need to handle cases like batch size 2).
+In most of the case, train taking reader and batch_size as arguments would be sufficent. However sometimes user want to customize order of data entries inside a mini batch. Or even change batch size dynamically.
 
 ### Why use a dictionary but not a list to provide mapping?
 
@@ -122,22 +172,22 @@ We decided to use dictionary (`{"image":0, "label":1}`) instead of list (`["imag
 
 ```python
 def image_reader_creator(image_path, label_path, n):
-	def reader():
-		f = open(image_path)
-		l = open(label_path)
-		images = numpy.fromfile(
-			f, 'ubyte', count=n * 28 * 28).reshape((n, 28 * 28)).astype('float32')
-		images = images / 255.0 * 2.0 - 1.0
-		labels = numpy.fromfile(l, 'ubyte', count=n).astype("int")
-		for i in xrange(n):
-			yield images[i, :], labels[i] # a single entry of data is created each time
-		f.close()
-		l.close()
-	return reader
+    def reader():
+        f = open(image_path)
+        l = open(label_path)
+        images = numpy.fromfile(
+            f, 'ubyte', count=n * 28 * 28).reshape((n, 28 * 28)).astype('float32')
+        images = images / 255.0 * 2.0 - 1.0
+        labels = numpy.fromfile(l, 'ubyte', count=n).astype("int")
+        for i in xrange(n):
+            yield images[i, :], labels[i] # a single entry of data is created each time
+        f.close()
+        l.close()
+    return reader
 
 # images_reader_creator creates a reader
 reader = image_reader_creator("/path/to/image_file", "/path/to/label_file", 1024)
-paddle.train(reader, {"image":0, "label":1}, ...)
+paddle.train(paddle.batch(reader, 128), {"image":0, "label":1}, ...)
 ```
 
 ### How is `paddle.train` implemented
@@ -145,17 +195,8 @@ paddle.train(reader, {"image":0, "label":1}, ...)
 An example implementation of paddle.train could be:
 
 ```python
-def make_minibatch(reader, minibatch_size):
-	def ret():
-		r = reader()
-		buf = [r.next() for x in xrange(minibatch_size)]
-		while len(buf) > 0:
-			yield buf
-			buf = [r.next() for x in xrange(minibatch_size)]
-	return ret
-
-def train(reader, mapping, batch_size, total_pass):
-	for pass_idx in range(total_pass):
-		for mini_batch in make_minibatch(reader): # this loop will never end in online learning.
-			do_forward_backward(mini_batch, mapping)
+def train(batch_reader, mapping, batch_size, total_pass):
+    for pass_idx in range(total_pass):
+        for mini_batch in batch_reader(): # this loop will never end in online learning.
+            do_forward_backward(mini_batch, mapping)
 ```

doc/getstarted/build_and_install/docker_install_cn.rst

-安装PaddlePaddle的Docker镜像
-============================
+PaddlePaddle的Docker容器使用方式
+================================
 
-PaddlePaddle项目提供官方 `Docker <https://www.docker.com/>`_ 镜像。Docker镜像是我们目前唯一官方支持的部署和运行方式。
+PaddlePaddle目前唯一官方支持的运行的方式是Docker容器。因为Docker能在所有主要操作系统（包括Linux，Mac OS X和Windows）上运行。 请注意，您需要更改 `Dockers设置 <https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle/issues/627>`_ 才能充分利用Mac OS X和Windows上的硬件资源。
 
-下述内容将分为如下几个类别描述。
 
-* PaddlePaddle提供的Docker镜像版本
-* 下载和运行Docker镜像
-* 注意事项
+通过Docker容器开发PaddlePaddle
+------------------------------
 
-PaddlePaddle提供的Docker镜像版本
---------------------------------
+开发人员可以在Docker中开发PaddlePaddle。这样开发人员可以以一致的方式在不同的平台上工作 - Linux，Mac OS X和Windows。
 
-我们提供了12个 `Docker image <https://hub.docker.com/r/paddledev/paddle/tags/>`_ ，他们的image name都是 :code:`paddledev/paddle` ，tag分别为
+1. 将开发环境构建为Docker镜像
+   
+   .. code-block:: bash
 
-+-----------------+------------------+------------------------+-----------------------+
-|                 |   normal         |           devel        |          demo         |
-+=================+==================+========================+=======================+
-|       CPU       | cpu-latest       | cpu-devel-latest       | cpu-demo-latest       |
-+-----------------+------------------+------------------------+-----------------------+
-|       GPU       | gpu-latest       | gpu-devel-latest       | gpu-demo-latest       |
-+-----------------+------------------+------------------------+-----------------------+
-| CPU WITHOUT AVX | cpu-noavx-latest | cpu-noavx-devel-latest | cpu-noavx-demo-latest |
-+-----------------+------------------+------------------------+-----------------------+
-| GPU WITHOUT AVX | gpu-noavx-latest | gpu-noavx-devel-latest | gpu-noavx-demo-latest |
-+-----------------+------------------+------------------------+-----------------------+
+      git clone --recursive https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle
+      cd Paddle
+      docker build -t paddle:dev -f paddle/scripts/docker/Dockerfile .
 
-其中，横向包括三个版本，normal，devel和demo。
 
-* Normal: 正常的Docker image，只包括paddle的二进制
-* Devel: 包括Paddle的二进制、编译环境和源代码
-* Demo: 包括Paddle运行demo所需要的依赖
+   请注意，默认情况下，:code:`docker build` 不会将源码导入到镜像中并编译它。如果我们想这样做，需要设置一个参数：
 
-纵向包括四个版本，他们是。
+   .. code-block:: bash
 
-* CPU: CPU版本。需要支持AVX指令集的CPU
-* GPU: GPU版本。需要支持AVX指令集的CPU
-* CPU WITHOUT AVX: CPU版本，不支持AVX指令集的CPU也可以运行
-* GPU WITHOUT AVX: GPU版本，不需要AVX指令集的CPU也可以运行。
+      docker build -t paddle:dev -f paddle/scripts/docker/Dockerfile --build-arg BUILD_AND_INSTALL=ON .
 
-用户可以选择对应版本的docker image。使用如下脚本可以确定本机的CPU是否支持 :code:`AVX` 指令集\:
 
-..  code-block:: bash
+2. 运行开发环境
 
-    if cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep -q avx ; then echo "Support AVX"; else echo "Not support AVX"; fi
+   当我们编译好了 :code:`paddle:dev`， 我们可以在docker容器里做开发，源代码可以通过挂载本地文件来被载入Docker的开发环境里面：
+   
+   .. code-block:: bash
 
-如果输出 :code:`Support AVX`，则可以选择上表中的AVX版本PaddlePaddle。否则需要选择非AVX的PaddlePaddle。选择普通CPU版本的devel版本的image，则可以使用 :code:`paddledev/paddle:cpu-devel-latest` 来引用这个image。
+      docker run -d -p 2202:22 -v $PWD:/paddle paddle:dev
 
-PaddlePaddle提供的镜像并不包含任何命令运行，想要运行PaddlePaddle，您需要进入镜像运行PaddlePaddle
-程序或者自定义一个含有启动脚本的image。具体请参考注意事项中的 :code:`使用ssh访问PaddlePaddle镜像`
+   以上代码会启动一个带有PaddlePaddle开发环境的docker容器，源代码会被挂载到 :code:`/paddle` 。
 
-下载和运行Docker镜像
---------------------
+   请注意， :code:`paddle:dev` 的默认入口是 :code:`sshd` 。以上的 :code:`docker run` 命令其实会启动一个在2202端口监听的SSHD服务器。这样，我们就能SSH进入我们的开发容器了：
+   
+   .. code-block:: bash
 
-为了运行PaddlePaddle的docker镜像，您需要在机器中安装好Docker。安装Docker需要您的机器
-至少具有3.10以上的linux kernel。安装方法请参考
-`Docker的官方文档 <https://docs.docker.com/engine/installation/>`_ 。如果您使用
-mac osx或者是windows机器，请参考 
-`mac osx的安装文档 <https://docs.docker.com/engine/installation/mac/>`_ 和
-`windows 的安装文档 <https://docs.docker.com/engine/installation/windows/>`_ 。
+      ssh root@localhost -p 2202
 
-您可以使用 :code:`docker pull` 命令预先下载镜像，也可以直接执行 
-:code:`docker run` 命令运行镜像。执行方法如下:
+3. 在Docker开发环境中编译与安装PaddlPaddle代码
 
-..  code-block:: bash
-    
-    $ docker run -it paddledev/paddle:cpu-latest
+   当在容器里面的时候，可以用脚本 :code:`paddle/scripts/docker/build.sh` 来编译、安装与测试PaddlePaddle：
+   
+   .. code-block:: bash
+		      
+      /paddle/paddle/scripts/docker/build.sh
 
-即可启动和进入PaddlePaddle的container。如果运行GPU版本的PaddlePaddle，则需要先将
-cuda相关的Driver和设备映射进container中，脚本类似于
+   以上指令会在 :code:`/paddle/build` 中编译PaddlePaddle。通过以下指令可以运行单元测试：
+   
+   .. code-block:: bash
 
-..  code-block:: bash
+      cd /paddle/build
+      ctest
 
-    $ export CUDA_SO="$(\ls /usr/lib64/libcuda* | xargs -I{} echo '-v {}:{}') $(\ls /usr/lib64/libnvidia* | xargs -I{} echo '-v {}:{}')"
-    $ export DEVICES=$(\ls /dev/nvidia* | xargs -I{} echo '--device {}:{}')
-    $ docker run ${CUDA_SO} ${DEVICES} -it paddledev/paddle:gpu-latest
 
-进入Docker container后，运行 :code:`paddle version` 即可打印出PaddlePaddle的版本和构建
-信息。安装完成的PaddlePaddle主体包括三个部分， :code:`paddle` 脚本， python的
-:code:`paddle` 包和 :code:`py_paddle` 包。其中\:
+纯CPU和GPU的docker镜像
+----------------------
 
-* :code:`paddle` 脚本和 :code:`paddle` 的python包是PaddlePaddle的训练主要程序。使用 
-  :code:`paddle` 脚本可以启动PaddlePaddle的训练进程和pserver。而 :code:`paddle` 脚本
-  中的二进制使用了 :code:`paddle` 的python包来做配置文件解析等工作。
-* python包 :code:`py_paddle` 是一个swig封装的PaddlePaddle包，用来做预测和简单的定制化
-  训练。
+对于每一个PaddlePaddle版本，我们都会发布两个Docker镜像：纯CPU的和GPU的。我们通过设置 `dockerhub.com <https://hub.docker.com/r/paddledev/paddle/>`_ 自动运行以下两个命令：
 
-注意事项
---------
+.. code-block:: bash
 
-性能问题
-++++++++
+   docker build -t paddle:cpu -f paddle/scripts/docker/Dockerfile .
+   docker build -t paddle:gpu -f paddle/scripts/docker/Dockerfile.gpu .
 
-由于Docker是基于容器的轻量化虚拟方案，所以在CPU的运算性能上并不会有严重的影响。
-而GPU的驱动和设备全部映射到了容器内，所以GPU在运算性能上也不会有严重的影响。
+以交互容器方式运行纯CPU的镜像：
 
-但是如果使用了高性能的网卡，例如RDMA网卡(RoCE 40GbE 或者 IB 56GbE)，或者高性能的
-以太网卡 (10GbE)。推荐使用将本地网卡，即 "--net=host" 来进行训练。而不使用docker
-的网桥来进行网络通信。
+.. code-block:: bash
 
-远程访问问题和二次开发
-++++++++++++++++++++++
+    docker run -it --rm paddledev/paddle:cpu-latest /bin/bash
 
-由于PaddlePaddle的Docker镜像并不包含任何预定义的运行命令。所以如果想要在后台启用ssh
-远程访问，则需要进行一定的二次开发，将ssh装入系统内并开启远程访问。二次开发可以
-使用Dockerfile构建一个全新的docker image。需要参考 
-`Dockerfile的文档 <https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/builder/>`_ 和
-`Dockerfile的最佳实践 <https://docs.docker.com/engine/userguide/eng-image/dockerfile_best-practices/>`_ 
-两个文档。
+或者，可以以后台进程方式运行容器：
 
-简单的含有ssh的Dockerfile如下：
+.. code-block:: bash
 
-..  code-block:: bash
+    docker run -d -p 2202:22 paddledev/paddle:cpu-latest
 
-    FROM paddledev/paddle:cpu-latest
+然后用密码 :code:`root` SSH进入容器：
 
-    MAINTAINER PaddlePaddle dev team <paddle-dev@baidu.com>
+.. code-block:: bash
 
-    RUN apt-get update
-    RUN apt-get install -y openssh-server
-    RUN mkdir /var/run/sshd
-    RUN echo 'root:root' | chpasswd
+    ssh -p 2202 root@localhost
 
-    RUN sed -ri 's/^PermitRootLogin\s+.*/PermitRootLogin yes/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
-    RUN sed -ri 's/UsePAM yes/#UsePAM yes/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
+SSH方式的一个优点是我们可以从多个终端进入容器。比如，一个终端运行vi，另一个终端运行Python。另一个好处是我们可以把PaddlePaddle容器运行在远程服务器上，并在笔记本上通过SSH与其连接。
 
-    EXPOSE 22
 
-    CMD    ["/usr/sbin/sshd", "-D"]
+以上方法在GPU镜像里也能用－只是请不要忘记按装CUDA驱动，以及告诉Docker：
 
+.. code-block:: bash
 
-使用该Dockerfile构建出镜像，然后运行这个container即可。相关命令为\:
+    export CUDA_SO="$(\ls /usr/lib64/libcuda* | xargs -I{} echo '-v {}:{}') $(\ls /usr/lib64/libnvidia* | xargs -I{} echo '-v {}:{}')"
+    export DEVICES=$(\ls /dev/nvidia* | xargs -I{} echo '--device {}:{}')
+    docker run ${CUDA_SO} ${DEVICES} -it paddledev/paddle:gpu-latest
 
-..  code-block:: bash
 
-    # cd到含有Dockerfile的路径中
-    $ docker build . -t paddle_ssh
-    # 运行这个container，将宿主机的8022端口映射到container的22端口上
-    $ docker run -d -p 8022:22  --name paddle_ssh_machine paddle_ssh
+非AVX镜像
+---------
 
-执行如下命令即可以关闭这个container，并且删除container中的数据\:
+纯CPU镜像以及GPU镜像都会用到AVX指令集，但是2008年之前生产的旧电脑不支持AVX。以下指令能检查Linux电脑是否支持AVX：
 
-..  code-block:: bash
-    
-    # 关闭container
-    $ docker stop paddle_ssh_machine
-    # 删除container
-    $ docker rm paddle_ssh_machine
 
-如果想要在外部机器访问这个container，即可以使用ssh访问宿主机的8022端口。用户名为
-root，密码也是root。命令为\:
+.. code-block:: bash
 
-..  code-block:: bash
+   if cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep -i avx; then echo Yes; else echo No; fi
 
-    $ ssh -p 8022 root@YOUR_HOST_MACHINE
+如果输出是No，我们就需要手动编译一个非AVX版本的镜像：
 
-至此，您就可以远程的使用PaddlePaddle啦。
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+   cd ~
+   git clone https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle.git
+   cd Paddle
+   docker build --build-arg WITH_AVX=OFF -t paddle:cpu-noavx -f paddle/scripts/docker/Dockerfile .
+   docker build --build-arg WITH_AVX=OFF -t paddle:gpu-noavx -f paddle/scripts/docker/Dockerfile.gpu .
+
+
+文档
+----
+
+Paddle的Docker镜像带有一个通过 `woboq code browser
+<https://github.com/woboq/woboq_codebrowser>`_ 生成的HTML版本的C++源代码，便于用户浏览C++源码。
+
+只要在Docker里启动PaddlePaddle的时候给它一个名字，就可以再运行另一个Nginx Docker镜像来服务HTML代码：
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+   docker run -d --name paddle-cpu-doc paddle:cpu
+   docker run -d --volumes-from paddle-cpu-doc -p 8088:80 nginx
+
+接着我们就能够打开浏览器在 http://localhost:8088/paddle/ 浏览代码。

doc/getstarted/build_and_install/docker_install_en.rst

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ Windows -- in a consistent way.
 
    .. code-block:: bash
 
-      docker run -d -p 2202:22 -v $PWD:/paddle paddle:dev
+      docker run -d -p 2202:22 -p 8888:8888 -v $PWD:/paddle paddle:dev
 
    This runs a container of the development environment Docker image
    with the local source tree mounted to :code:`/paddle` of the
@@ -82,6 +82,29 @@ Windows -- in a consistent way.
       cd /paddle/build
       ctest
 
+4. Run PaddlePaddle Book under Docker Container
+
+    The Jupyter Notebook is an open-source web application that allows
+    you to create and share documents that contain live code, equations,
+    visualizations and explanatory text in a single browser.
+
+    PaddlePaddle Book is an interactive Jupyter Notebook for users and developers. 
+    We already exposed port 8888 for this book. If you want to
+    dig deeper into deep learning, PaddlePaddle Book definitely is your best choice.
+
+    Once you are inside the container, simply issue the command:
+
+    .. code-block:: bash
+
+       jupyter notebook
+
+    Then, you would back and paste the address into the local browser:
+
+    .. code-block:: text
+
+       http://localhost:8888/
+
+    That's all. Enjoy your journey!
 
 CPU-only and GPU Images
 -----------------------

doc/howto/usage/k8s/k8s_distributed_cn.md

@@ -43,22 +43,55 @@ docker push  [YOUR_REPO]/paddle:mypaddle
 
 注意上述命令中`[YOUR_REPO]`表示读者所使用的Docker镜像仓库地址，读者需要替换成自己使用的仓库地址。下文使用`[YOUR_REPO]/paddle:mypaddle`这个地址来表示此步骤所构建出的镜像。
 
-### 上传训练文件
+### 准备训练数据
 
-本文使用PaddlePaddle官方的[recommendation demo](http://www.paddlepaddle.org/doc/demo/index.html#recommendation)作为这次训练的内容，我们将训练文件与数据放在一个job name命名的目录中，上传到volume所在的共享存储（使用不同分布式存储会有不同的挂载方式，需要要先挂载这个目录，然后拷贝数据）。完成后volume中的文件内容大致如下：
+这里我们通过在Kubernetes集群上启动一个Job来下载并切割数据，也可以通过修改[k8s_train](./src/k8s_train/README.md)的内容来定制image.
 
-```bash
-[root@paddle-kubernetes-node0 mfs]# tree -d
+在启动Job之前，需要根据不同的分布式存储来绑定一个[persistentVolumeClaim](https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/persistent-volumes/),生成的数据将会存储在这个volume下.
+
+```yaml
+apiVersion: batch/v1
+kind: Job
+metadata:
+  name: paddle-data
+spec:
+  template:
+    metadata:
+      name: pi
+    spec:
+      hostNetwork: true
+      containers:
+      - name: paddle-data
+        image: paddledev/paddle-tutorial:k8s_data
+        imagePullPolicy: Always
+        volumeMounts:
+        - mountPath: "/mnt"
+          name: nfs
+        env:
+        - name: OUT_DIR
+          value: /home/work/mfs/paddle-cluster-job
+        - name: SPLIT_COUNT
+          value: "3"
+      volumes:
+        - name: nfs
+          persistentVolumeClaim:
+            claimName: mfs
+      restartPolicy: Never
+```
+
+完成后volume中的文件内容大致如下：
+```base
+[root@paddle-kubernetes-node0 nfsdir]$ tree -d
 .
-└── paddle-cluster-job
-    ├── data
-    │   ├── 0
-    │   │
-    │   ├── 1
-    │   │
-    │   └── 2
-    ├── output
-    └── recommendation
+`-- paddle-cluster-job
+    |-- 0
+    |   `-- data
+    |-- 1
+    |   `-- data
+    |-- 2
+    |   `-- data
+    |-- output
+    |-- quick_start
 ```
 
 目录中paddle-cluster-job是本次训练对应的job name，本次训练要求有3个PaddlePaddle节点，在paddle-cluster-job/data目录中存放切分好的数据，文件夹0，1，2分别代表3个节点的trainer_id。recommendation文件夹内存放训练文件，output文件夹存放训练结果与日志。
@@ -118,15 +151,16 @@ spec:
 
 `env`字段表示容器的环境变量，我们将`paddle`运行的一些参数通过这种方式传递到容器内。
 
-`JOB_PATH`表示共享存储挂载的路径，`JOB_NAME`表示job名字，`TRAIN_CONFIG_DIR`表示本次训练文件所在目录，这三个变量组合就可以找到本次训练需要的文件路径。
-
-`CONF_PADDLE_NIC`表示`paddle pserver`进程需要的`--nics`参数，即网卡名
-
-`CONF_PADDLE_PORT`表示`paddle pserver`的`--port`参数，`CONF_PADDLE_PORTS_NUM`则表示稠密更新的端口数量，也就是`--ports_num`参数。
-
-`CONF_PADDLE_PORTS_NUM_SPARSE`表示稀疏更新的端口数量，也就是`--ports_num_for_sparse`参数。
-
-`CONF_PADDLE_GRADIENT_NUM`表示训练节点数量，即`--num_gradient_servers`参数
+环境变量 | 说明
+--- | ---
+JOB_PATH | 共享存储挂在的路径
+JOB_NAME | Job的名字
+TRAIN_CONFIG_DIR | 本次训练文件所在目录，与JOB_PATH,JOB_NAME组合可以找到本次训练需要的文件路径
+CONF_PADDLE_NIC | `paddle pserver`进程需要的`--nics`参数，即网卡名
+CONF_PADDLE_PORT | `paddle paserver`的`--port`参数
+CONF_PADDLE_PORTS_NUM | 稠密更新的端口数量，即`--ports_num`参数
+CONF_PADDLE_PORTS_NUM_SPARSE | 稀疏更新的端口数量，即`--ports_num_for_sparse`参数
+CONF_PADDLE_GRADIENT_NUM | 训练节点数量，即`--num_gradient_servers参数`
 
 这些参数的具体描述，读者可以查看[这里](http://www.paddlepaddle.org/doc/ui/cmd_argument/detail_introduction.html#parameter-server-and-distributed-communication)。
 

doc/howto/usage/k8s/src/k8s_train/start_paddle.py

@@ -132,7 +132,8 @@ def startPaddle(idMap={}, train_args_dict=None):
     logDir = JOB_PATH_OUTPUT + "/node_" + str(trainerId)
     if not os.path.exists(JOB_PATH_OUTPUT):
         os.makedirs(JOB_PATH_OUTPUT)
-    os.mkdir(logDir)
+    if not os.path.exists(logDir):
+        os.mkdir(logDir)
     copyCommand = 'cp -rf ' + JOB_PATH + \
         "/" + str(trainerId) + "/data/*" + " ./data/"
     os.system(copyCommand)

doc/templates/conf.py.cn.in

@@ -15,13 +15,19 @@ import sys
 import os, subprocess
 import shlex
 from recommonmark import parser, transform
+try:
+   import py_paddle
+   import paddle
+   import paddle.v2
+except ImportError:
+   print("Must install paddle python package before generating documentation")
+   sys.exit(1)
 
 MarkdownParser = parser.CommonMarkParser
 AutoStructify = transform.AutoStructify
 # If extensions (or modules to document with autodoc) are in another directory,
 # add these directories to sys.path here. If the directory is relative to the
 # documentation root, use os.path.abspath to make it absolute, like shown here.
-sys.path.insert(0, '@PROJ_ROOT@/python')
 templates_path = ["@PROJ_ROOT@/doc_theme/templates"]
 
 # -- General configuration ------------------------------------------------

doc/templates/conf.py.en.in

@@ -15,14 +15,20 @@ import sys
 import os, subprocess
 import shlex
 from recommonmark import parser, transform
+try:
+   import py_paddle
+   import paddle
+   import paddle.v2
+except ImportError:
+   print("Must install paddle python package before generating documentation")
+   sys.exit(1)
+
 
 MarkdownParser = parser.CommonMarkParser
 AutoStructify = transform.AutoStructify
 # If extensions (or modules to document with autodoc) are in another directory,
 # add these directories to sys.path here. If the directory is relative to the
 # documentation root, use os.path.abspath to make it absolute, like shown here.
-sys.path.insert(0, '@PROJ_ROOT@/python')
-
 templates_path = ["@PROJ_ROOT@/doc_theme/templates"]
 
 # -- General configuration ------------------------------------------------

doc/tutorials/quick_start/index_en.md

@@ -156,14 +156,14 @@ define_py_data_sources2(train_list='data/train.list',
                         obj="process",
                         args={"dictionary": word_dict})
 ```
-You can refer to the following link for more detailed examples and data formats: <a href = "../../api/data_provider/pydataprovider2_en.html">PyDataProvider2</a>.
+You can refer to the following link for more detailed examples and data formats: <a href = "../../api/v1/data_provider/pydataprovider2_en.html">PyDataProvider2</a>.
 
 ## Network Architecture
 We will describe four kinds of network architectures in this section.
 <center> ![](./src/PipelineNetwork_en.jpg) </center>
 
 First, you will build a logistic regression model. Later, you will also get chance to build other more powerful network architectures.
-For more detailed documentation, you could refer to: <a href = "../../api/trainer_config_helpers/layers.html">layer documentation</a>. All configuration files are in `demo/quick_start` directory.
+For more detailed documentation, you could refer to: <a href = "../../api/v1/trainer_config_helpers/layers.html">layer documentation</a>. All configuration files are in `demo/quick_start` directory.
 
 ### Logistic Regression
 The architecture is illustrated in the following picture:
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ You can use single layer LSTM model with Dropout for our text classification pro
 <br>
 
 ## Optimization Algorithm
-<a href = "../../api/trainer_config_helpers/optimizers.html">Optimization algorithms</a> include Momentum, RMSProp, AdaDelta, AdaGrad, Adam, and Adamax. You can use Adam optimization method here, with L2 regularization and gradient clipping, because Adam has been proved to work very well for training recurrent neural network.
+<a href = "../../api/v1/trainer_config_helpers/optimizers.html">Optimization algorithms</a> include Momentum, RMSProp, AdaDelta, AdaGrad, Adam, and Adamax. You can use Adam optimization method here, with L2 regularization and gradient clipping, because Adam has been proved to work very well for training recurrent neural network.
 
 ```python
 settings(batch_size=128,
@@ -407,7 +407,7 @@ paddle train \
 --init_model_path=./output/pass-0000x
 ```
 
-We will give an example of performing prediction using Recurrent model on a dataset with no labels. You can refer to <a href = "../../api/predict/swig_py_paddle_en.html">Python Prediction API</a> tutorial，or other <a href = "../../tutorials/index_en.html">demo</a> for the prediction process using Python. You can also use the following script for inference or evaluation.
+We will give an example of performing prediction using Recurrent model on a dataset with no labels. You can refer to <a href = "../../api/v1/predict/swig_py_paddle_en.html">Python Prediction API</a> tutorial，or other <a href = "../../tutorials/index_en.html">demo</a> for the prediction process using Python. You can also use the following script for inference or evaluation.
 
 inference script (predict.sh)：
 

paddle/api/Arguments.cpp

@@ -144,9 +144,7 @@ void Arguments::setSlotSequenceDim(size_t idx, IVector* vec) throw(RangeError) {
   a.cpuSequenceDims = m->cast<paddle::IVector>(vec->getSharedPtr());
 }
 
-float Arguments::sumCosts() const {
-  return paddle::Argument::sumCosts(m->outputs);
-}
+float Arguments::sum() const { return paddle::Argument::sum(m->outputs); }
 
 int64_t Arguments::getBatchSize(size_t idx) const throw(RangeError) {
   auto& a = m->getArg(idx);

paddle/api/GradientMachine.cpp

@@ -142,6 +142,20 @@ Parameter* GradientMachine::getParameter(size_t i) throw(RangeError) {
   }
 }
 
+size_t GradientMachine::getNonStaticParameterSize() const {
+  return m->machine->getNonStaticParameters().size();
+}
+
+Parameter* GradientMachine::getNonStaticParameter(size_t i) throw(RangeError) {
+  auto params = m->machine->getNonStaticParameters();
+  if (i < params.size()) {
+    return Parameter::createFromSharedPtr(
+        &m->machine->getNonStaticParameters()[i]);
+  } else {
+    throw RangeError();
+  }
+}
+
 void GradientMachine::randParameters() { m->machine->randParameters(); }
 
 Arguments* GradientMachine::getLayerOutput(const std::string& layerName) const

paddle/api/PaddleAPI.h

@@ -453,7 +453,7 @@ public:
                                         IVector* vec) throw(RangeError);
   void setSlotSequenceDim(size_t idx, IVector* vec) throw(RangeError);
 
-  float sumCosts() const;
+  float sum() const;
 
 private:
   static Arguments* createByPaddleArgumentVector(void* ptr);
@@ -771,6 +771,9 @@ public:
   size_t getParameterSize() const;
   Parameter* getParameter(size_t i) throw(RangeError);
 
+  size_t getNonStaticParameterSize() const;
+  Parameter* getNonStaticParameter(size_t i) throw(RangeError);
+
   void randParameters();
 
   Arguments* getLayerOutput(const std::string& layerName) const

paddle/api/test/testArguments.py

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ class TestArguments(unittest.TestCase):
         args = swig_paddle.Arguments.createArguments(1)
         args.setSlotValue(0, m)
 
-        self.assertAlmostEqual(27.0, args.sumCosts())
+        self.assertAlmostEqual(27.0, args.sum())
 
         mat = args.getSlotValue(0)
         assert isinstance(mat, swig_paddle.Matrix)

paddle/gserver/gradientmachines/MultiGradientMachine.cpp

@@ -346,7 +346,9 @@ Evaluator* MultiGradientMachine::makeEvaluator() const {
 void MultiGradientMachine::eval(Evaluator* evaluator) const {
   for (auto& thread : threads_) {
     SetDevice device(thread->getDeviceId());
-    thread->getGradientMachine()->eval(evaluator);
+    if (thread->hasInputData()) {
+      thread->getGradientMachine()->eval(evaluator);
+    }
   }
 }
 
@@ -356,14 +358,19 @@ void MultiGradientMachine::getOutArgs(std::vector<Argument>* outArgs,
     REGISTER_TIMER("waitOutArgs");
     thread->waitOutArgsReady();
   }
-  outArgs_.resize(threads_[0]->getOutArgs().size());
+
+  outArgs_.resize(threads_[threads_.size() - 1]->getOutArgs().size());
 
   REGISTER_TIMER("copyOutArgs");
   for (size_t i = 0; i < outArgs_.size(); ++i) {
     std::vector<Argument> args;
     args.reserve(threads_.size());
     for (auto& thread : threads_) {
-      args.push_back(thread->getOutArgs()[i]);
+      // If the thread input is empty, then the output is empty.
+      auto tmp = thread->getOutArgs();
+      if (tmp.size() > 0) {
+        args.push_back(tmp[i]);
+      }
     }
     outArgs_[i].concat(args, useGpu_, outArgStream_, passType);
   }
@@ -534,7 +541,7 @@ void TrainerThread::prefetch() {
 void TrainerThread::forward() {
   if (!inArgsCopied_) {
     REGISTER_TIMER("copyInArgs");
-    copyInArgs();
+    batchSize_ = copyInArgs();
   } else {
     inArgsCopied_ = false;
   }
@@ -564,7 +571,12 @@ void TrainerThread::forward() {
 
   {
     REGISTER_TIMER("thread_forward");
-    gradientMachine_->forward(inArgs_, &outArgs_, multiMachine_->getPassType());
+    if (batchSize_ > 0) {
+      gradientMachine_->forward(
+          inArgs_, &outArgs_, multiMachine_->getPassType());
+    } else {
+      outArgs_.clear();
+    }
   }
   outArgsReadySem_.post();
 }
@@ -574,7 +586,13 @@ void TrainerThread::backward() {
   if (multiMachine_->isPassGrad()) {
     copyOutputGrad();
   }
-  gradientMachine_->backward(backwardCallback_);
+  if (batchSize_ > 0) {
+    gradientMachine_->backward(backwardCallback_);
+  } else {
+    for (size_t i = parameters_.size(); i > 0; i--) {
+      backwardCallback(parameters_[i - 1].get());
+    }
+  }
   if (multiMachine_->hasNonstaticCpuParamters()) {
     mergeCpuGradients();
   }
@@ -732,7 +750,7 @@ void TrainerThread::notifyValueReady(int paramId) {
   notifyValueDispatch(paramId);
 }
 
-void TrainerThread::copyInArgs() {
+int TrainerThread::copyInArgs() {
   const std::vector<Argument>& fullInArgs = multiMachine_->getInArgs();
   int numThreads = multiMachine_->getAllThreads().size();
   int32_t numSequences = fullInArgs[0].getNumSequences();
@@ -748,7 +766,7 @@ void TrainerThread::copyInArgs() {
   }
 
   if (copySize == 0) {
-    return;
+    return 0;
   }
 
   for (size_t i = 0; i < fullInArgs.size(); i++) {
@@ -758,6 +776,7 @@ void TrainerThread::copyInArgs() {
         copySize,
         FLAGS_parallel_nn ? false : multiMachine_->useGpu());
   }
+  return copySize;
 }
 
 void TrainerThread::mergeCpuGradients() {

paddle/gserver/gradientmachines/MultiGradientMachine.h

@@ -387,6 +387,9 @@ public:
   /// copy the output gradient from the main GradientMachine.
   void copyOutputGrad();
 
+  /// Whether the thread has input data.
+  bool hasInputData() { return batchSize_ != 0; }
+
 protected:
   void mergeCpuGradients();
 
@@ -407,7 +410,7 @@ protected:
   void copyGradToBufferThread();
   void gradCollectThread();
 
-  void copyInArgs();
+  int copyInArgs();
   void forward();
   void backward();
   void backwardCallback(Parameter* para);
@@ -467,6 +470,7 @@ protected:
 
   /// indicate whether inArgs is copied before forward()
   bool inArgsCopied_;
+  int batchSize_;
 };
 
 }  // namespace paddle

paddle/gserver/tests/LayerGradUtil.cpp

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ real getCostSum(LayerPtr& testLayer, MatrixPtr weights) {
   if (weights) {
     outArgs[0].value->dotMul(*outArgs[0].value, *weights);
   }
-  return Argument::sumCosts(outArgs);
+  return Argument::sum(outArgs);
 }
 
 real getDiffAndPrint(real newCost1,
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ void testBatchState(LayerPtr testLayer,
 
     std::vector<Argument> args;
     args.push_back(out);
-    EXPECT_EQ(0, Argument::sumCosts(args)) << "testBatchState failed";
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, Argument::sum(args)) << "testBatchState failed";
     for (size_t seqId = 0; seqId < numSequences; ++seqId) {
       start[seqId] += seqLens[seqId];
     }
@@ -672,7 +672,7 @@ void testLayerGradKernel(TestConfig testConf,
     outArgs[0].value->dotMul(*testLayer->getOutput().value, *weights);
   }
 
-  real cost = Argument::sumCosts(outArgs);
+  real cost = Argument::sum(outArgs);
   LOG(INFO) << " cost " << cost;
   EXPECT_FALSE(std::isnan(cost));
 

paddle/parameter/Argument.h

@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ struct Argument {
                        : sequenceStartPositions->getData(false);
   }
 
-  static inline real sumCosts(const std::vector<Argument>& arguments) {
+  static inline real sum(const std::vector<Argument>& arguments) {
     real cost = 0;
     for (auto& arg : arguments) {
       if (arg.value) {

paddle/pserver/test/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -10,9 +10,11 @@ add_test(NAME socket_test
 add_unittest_without_exec(test_ProtoServer
     test_ProtoServer.cpp)
 
-add_test(NAME test_ProtoServer
-    COMMAND ${PROJ_ROOT}/paddle/.set_port.sh -p port
-        ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/test_ProtoServer)
+IF(NOT ON_TRAVIS)
+    add_test(NAME test_ProtoServer
+        COMMAND ${PROJ_ROOT}/paddle/.set_port.sh -p port
+            ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/test_ProtoServer)
+ENDIF(NOT ON_TRAVIS)
 
 # TODO(yuyang18): Run test_ProtoServer when with rdma
 # add_test(NAME test_ProtoServerRDMA

paddle/py_paddle/util.py

@@ -195,6 +195,12 @@ def __monkeypatch_gradient_machine__():
 
     swig_paddle.GradientMachine.getParameters = getParameters
 
+    def getNonStaticParameters(self):
+        return (self.getNonStaticParameter(i)
+                for i in xrange(self.getNonStaticParameterSize()))
+
+    swig_paddle.GradientMachine.getNonStaticParameters = getNonStaticParameters
+
     def getLayerOutputs(self, layerNames):
         """
         getLayerOutputs. get outputs of layers and return a numpy matrix dict.

paddle/scripts/docker/Dockerfile

@@ -5,40 +5,54 @@ ARG DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
 ARG UBUNTU_MIRROR
 RUN /bin/bash -c 'if [[ -n ${UBUNTU_MIRROR} ]]; then sed -i 's#http://archive.ubuntu.com#${UBUNTU_MIRROR}#g' /etc/apt/sources.list; fi'
 
+# ENV variables
+ARG BUILD_WOBOQ
+ARG BUILD_AND_INSTALL
+ARG WITH_AVX
+ARG WITH_DOC
+ARG WITH_STYLE_CHECK
+
+ENV BUILD_WOBOQ=${BUILD_WOBOQ:-OFF}
+ENV BUILD_AND_INSTALL=${BUILD_AND_INSTALL:-OFF}
+ENV WITH_GPU=OFF
+ENV WITH_AVX=${WITH_AVX:-ON}
+ENV WITH_DOC=${WITH_DOC:-OFF}
+ENV WITH_STYLE_CHECK=${WITH_STYLE_CHECK:-OFF}
+
+ENV HOME /root
+
+# Add bash enhancements
+COPY ./paddle/scripts/docker/root/ /root/
+
 RUN apt-get update && \
     apt-get install -y git python-pip python-dev openssh-server bison && \
     apt-get install -y wget unzip tar xz-utils bzip2 gzip coreutils && \
     apt-get install -y curl sed grep graphviz libjpeg-dev zlib1g-dev && \
     apt-get install -y python-numpy python-matplotlib gcc g++ gfortran && \
-    apt-get install -y automake && \
+    apt-get install -y automake locales clang-format-3.8 && \
     apt-get clean -y
 
+# git credential to skip password typing
+RUN git config --global credential.helper store
+
+# Fix locales to en_US.UTF-8
+RUN localedef -i en_US -f UTF-8 en_US.UTF-8
+
 RUN pip install --upgrade pip && \
-    pip install -U "protobuf==3.1.0" && \
+    pip install -U 'protobuf==3.1.0' && \
     pip install -U wheel pillow BeautifulSoup && \
     pip install -U docopt PyYAML sphinx && \
-    pip install -U sphinx_rtd_theme recommonmark jupyter
+    pip install -U sphinx-rtd-theme==0.1.9 recommonmark && \
+    pip install -U pre-commit 'requests==2.9.2' jupyter
 
 RUN curl -sSL https://cmake.org/files/v3.4/cmake-3.4.1.tar.gz | tar -xz && \
     cd cmake-3.4.1 && ./bootstrap && make -j `nproc` && make install && \
     cd .. && rm -rf cmake-3.4.1
 
-ARG BUILD_WOBOQ
-ARG BUILD_AND_INSTALL
-ARG WITH_AVX
-ARG WITH_DOC
-ARG WITH_STYLE_CHECK
-
-ENV BUILD_WOBOQ=${BUILD_WOBOQ:-OFF}
-ENV BUILD_AND_INSTALL=${BUILD_AND_INSTALL:-OFF}
-ENV WITH_GPU=OFF
-ENV WITH_AVX=${WITH_AVX:-ON}
-ENV WITH_DOC=${WITH_DOC:-OFF}
-ENV WITH_STYLE_CHECK=${WITH_STYLE_CHECK:-OFF}
-
-RUN mkdir /paddle
 COPY . /paddle/
+RUN cd /paddle/ && git submodule update --init --recursive
 RUN /paddle/paddle/scripts/docker/build.sh
+
 VOLUME ["/usr/share/nginx/html/data", "/usr/share/nginx/html/paddle"]
 
 # Configure OpenSSH server. c.f. https://docs.docker.com/engine/examples/running_ssh_service
@@ -48,12 +62,9 @@ RUN sed -ri 's/^PermitRootLogin\s+.*/PermitRootLogin yes/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
 RUN sed -ri 's/UsePAM yes/#UsePAM yes/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
 EXPOSE 22
 
-# Jupyter Notebook directory.
-RUN mkdir /notes/
-WORKDIR "/notes"
+# Jupyter Notebook: Paddle book
 EXPOSE 8888
 
-RUN mkdir -p /opt/bin
 COPY ./paddle/scripts/docker/entrypoint /opt/bin/
 
 CMD ["/opt/bin/entrypoint"]

paddle/scripts/docker/Dockerfile.gpu

@@ -5,40 +5,54 @@ ARG DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
 ARG UBUNTU_MIRROR
 RUN /bin/bash -c 'if [[ -n ${UBUNTU_MIRROR} ]]; then sed -i 's#http://archive.ubuntu.com#${UBUNTU_MIRROR}#g' /etc/apt/sources.list; fi'
 
+# ENV variables
+ARG BUILD_WOBOQ
+ARG BUILD_AND_INSTALL
+ARG WITH_AVX
+ARG WITH_DOC
+ARG WITH_STYLE_CHECK
+
+ENV BUILD_WOBOQ=${BUILD_WOBOQ:-OFF}
+ENV BUILD_AND_INSTALL=${BUILD_AND_INSTALL:-OFF}
+ENV WITH_GPU=ON
+ENV WITH_AVX=${WITH_AVX:-ON}
+ENV WITH_DOC=${WITH_DOC:-OFF}
+ENV WITH_STYLE_CHECK=${WITH_STYLE_CHECK:-OFF}
+
+ENV HOME /root
+
+# Add bash enhancements
+COPY ./paddle/scripts/docker/root/ /root/
+
 RUN apt-get update && \
     apt-get install -y git python-pip python-dev openssh-server bison && \
     apt-get install -y wget unzip tar xz-utils bzip2 gzip coreutils && \
     apt-get install -y curl sed grep graphviz libjpeg-dev zlib1g-dev && \
     apt-get install -y python-numpy python-matplotlib gcc g++ gfortran && \
-    apt-get install -y automake && \
+    apt-get install -y automake locales clang-format-3.8 && \
     apt-get clean -y
 
+# git credential to skip password typing
+RUN git config --global credential.helper store
+
+# Fix locales to en_US.UTF-8
+RUN localedef -i en_US -f UTF-8 en_US.UTF-8
+
 RUN pip install --upgrade pip && \
-    pip install -U "protobuf==3.1.0" && \
+    pip install -U 'protobuf==3.1.0' && \
     pip install -U wheel pillow BeautifulSoup && \
     pip install -U docopt PyYAML sphinx && \
-    pip install -U sphinx_rtd_theme recommonmark jupyter
+    pip install -U sphinx-rtd-theme==0.1.9 recommonmark && \
+    pip install -U pre-commit 'requests==2.9.2' jupyter
 
 RUN curl -sSL https://cmake.org/files/v3.4/cmake-3.4.1.tar.gz | tar -xz && \
     cd cmake-3.4.1 && ./bootstrap && make -j `nproc` && make install && \
     cd .. && rm -rf cmake-3.4.1
 
-ARG BUILD_WOBOQ
-ARG BUILD_AND_INSTALL
-ARG WITH_AVX
-ARG WITH_DOC
-ARG WITH_STYLE_CHECK
-
-ENV BUILD_WOBOQ=${BUILD_WOBOQ:-OFF}
-ENV BUILD_AND_INSTALL=${BUILD_AND_INSTALL:-OFF}
-ENV WITH_GPU=ON
-ENV WITH_AVX=${WITH_AVX:-ON}
-ENV WITH_DOC=${WITH_DOC:-OFF}
-ENV WITH_STYLE_CHECK=${WITH_STYLE_CHECK:-OFF}
-
-RUN mkdir /paddle
 COPY . /paddle/
+RUN cd /paddle/ && git submodule update --init --recursive
 RUN /paddle/paddle/scripts/docker/build.sh
+
 VOLUME ["/usr/share/nginx/html/data", "/usr/share/nginx/html/paddle"]
 
 # Configure OpenSSH server. c.f. https://docs.docker.com/engine/examples/running_ssh_service
@@ -48,12 +62,9 @@ RUN sed -ri 's/^PermitRootLogin\s+.*/PermitRootLogin yes/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
 RUN sed -ri 's/UsePAM yes/#UsePAM yes/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
 EXPOSE 22
 
-# Jupyter Notebook directory.
-RUN mkdir /notes/
-WORKDIR "/notes"
+# Jupyter Notebook: Paddle book
 EXPOSE 8888
 
-RUN mkdir -p /opt/bin
 COPY ./paddle/scripts/docker/entrypoint /opt/bin/
 
 CMD ["/opt/bin/entrypoint"]

paddle/scripts/docker/build.sh

@@ -17,7 +17,8 @@ if [[ ${BUILD_AND_INSTALL:-OFF} == 'ON' ]]; then
     fi
 
     mkdir -p /paddle/build # -p means no error if exists
-    cd /paddle/build
+    # clean local cmake and third_party cache
+    cd /paddle/build && rm -rf * && rm -rf ../third_party
     cmake .. \
 	  -DWITH_DOC=${WITH_DOC:-OFF} \
 	  -DWITH_GPU=${WITH_GPU:-OFF} \

paddle/scripts/docker/entrypoint

 #!/bin/bash
-LOG=/var/log/all
 
-touch $LOG
-
-/usr/sbin/sshd -D >> $LOG &
-jupyter notebook --ip=0.0.0.0 /notes/ >> $LOG &
-tail -f $LOG
+/usr/sbin/sshd -D &
+jupyter notebook --ip=0.0.0.0 /paddle/book/

paddle/scripts/docker/root/.bashrc

+# Locales
+
+export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8
+export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
+export LANGUAGE=en_US.UTF-8
+
+# Aliases
+
+alias rm='rm -i'
+alias cp='cp -i'
+alias mv='mv -i'
+
+alias ls='ls -hFG'
+alias l='ls -lF'
+alias ll='ls -alF'
+alias lt='ls -ltrF'
+alias ll='ls -alF'
+alias lls='ls -alSrF'
+alias llt='ls -altrF'
+
+# Colorize directory listing
+
+alias ls="ls -ph --color=auto"
+
+# Colorize grep
+
+if echo hello|grep --color=auto l >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+  export GREP_OPTIONS="--color=auto" GREP_COLOR="1;31"
+fi
+
+# Shell
+
+export CLICOLOR="1"
+
+YELLOW="\[\033[1;33m\]"
+NO_COLOUR="\[\033[0m\]"
+GREEN="\[\033[1;32m\]"
+WHITE="\[\033[1;37m\]"
+
+source ~/.scripts/git-prompt.sh
+
+export PS1="\[\033[1;33m\]λ $WHITE\h $GREEN\w$YELLOW\$(__git_ps1 \" \[\033[35m\]{\[\033[36m\]%s\[\033[35m\]}\")$NO_COLOUR "
+
+# Git
+
+source ~/.scripts/git-completion.sh

paddle/scripts/docker/root/.gitconfig

+[user]
+  name =
+  email =
+
+[alias]
+  st = status --branch --short
+  ci = commit
+  br = branch
+  co = checkout
+  df = diff
+  l = log --pretty=format:\"%h %ad | %s%d [%an]\" --graph --date=short
+  ll = log --stat
+
+[merge]
+  tool = vimdiff
+
+[core]
+  excludesfile = ~/.gitignore
+  editor = vim
+
+[color]
+  branch = auto
+  diff = auto
+  status = auto
+
+[color "branch"]
+  current = yellow reverse
+  local = yellow
+  remote = green
+
+[color "diff"]
+  meta = yellow bold
+  frag = magenta bold
+  old = red bold
+  new = green bold
+
+[color "status"]
+  added = yellow
+  changed = green
+  untracked = cyan
+
+[push]
+  default = matching
\ No newline at end of file

paddle/scripts/docker/root/.scripts/git-prompt.sh

+# bash/zsh git prompt support
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2006,2007 Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
+# Distributed under the GNU General Public License, version 2.0.
+#
+# This script allows you to see repository status in your prompt.
+#
+# To enable:
+#
+#    1) Copy this file to somewhere (e.g. ~/.git-prompt.sh).
+#    2) Add the following line to your .bashrc/.zshrc:
+#        source ~/.git-prompt.sh
+#    3a) Change your PS1 to call __git_ps1 as
+#        command-substitution:
+#        Bash: PS1='[\u@\h \W$(__git_ps1 " (%s)")]\$ '
+#        ZSH:  setopt PROMPT_SUBST ; PS1='[%n@%m %c$(__git_ps1 " (%s)")]\$ '
+#        the optional argument will be used as format string.
+#    3b) Alternatively, for a slightly faster prompt, __git_ps1 can
+#        be used for PROMPT_COMMAND in Bash or for precmd() in Zsh
+#        with two parameters, <pre> and <post>, which are strings
+#        you would put in $PS1 before and after the status string
+#        generated by the git-prompt machinery.  e.g.
+#        Bash: PROMPT_COMMAND='__git_ps1 "\u@\h:\w" "\\\$ "'
+#          will show username, at-sign, host, colon, cwd, then
+#          various status string, followed by dollar and SP, as
+#          your prompt.
+#        ZSH:  precmd () { __git_ps1 "%n" ":%~$ " "|%s" }
+#          will show username, pipe, then various status string,
+#          followed by colon, cwd, dollar and SP, as your prompt.
+#        Optionally, you can supply a third argument with a printf
+#        format string to finetune the output of the branch status
+#
+# The repository status will be displayed only if you are currently in a
+# git repository. The %s token is the placeholder for the shown status.
+#
+# The prompt status always includes the current branch name.
+#
+# In addition, if you set GIT_PS1_SHOWDIRTYSTATE to a nonempty value,
+# unstaged (*) and staged (+) changes will be shown next to the branch
+# name.  You can configure this per-repository with the
+# bash.showDirtyState variable, which defaults to true once
+# GIT_PS1_SHOWDIRTYSTATE is enabled.
+#
+# You can also see if currently something is stashed, by setting
+# GIT_PS1_SHOWSTASHSTATE to a nonempty value. If something is stashed,
+# then a '$' will be shown next to the branch name.
+#
+# If you would like to see if there're untracked files, then you can set
+# GIT_PS1_SHOWUNTRACKEDFILES to a nonempty value. If there're untracked
+# files, then a '%' will be shown next to the branch name.  You can
+# configure this per-repository with the bash.showUntrackedFiles
+# variable, which defaults to true once GIT_PS1_SHOWUNTRACKEDFILES is
+# enabled.
+#
+# If you would like to see the difference between HEAD and its upstream,
+# set GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM="auto".  A "<" indicates you are behind, ">"
+# indicates you are ahead, "<>" indicates you have diverged and "="
+# indicates that there is no difference. You can further control
+# behaviour by setting GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM to a space-separated list
+# of values:
+#
+#     verbose       show number of commits ahead/behind (+/-) upstream
+#     legacy        don't use the '--count' option available in recent
+#                   versions of git-rev-list
+#     git           always compare HEAD to @{upstream}
+#     svn           always compare HEAD to your SVN upstream
+#
+# By default, __git_ps1 will compare HEAD to your SVN upstream if it can
+# find one, or @{upstream} otherwise.  Once you have set
+# GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM, you can override it on a per-repository basis by
+# setting the bash.showUpstream config variable.
+#
+# If you would like to see more information about the identity of
+# commits checked out as a detached HEAD, set GIT_PS1_DESCRIBE_STYLE
+# to one of these values:
+#
+#     contains      relative to newer annotated tag (v1.6.3.2~35)
+#     branch        relative to newer tag or branch (master~4)
+#     describe      relative to older annotated tag (v1.6.3.1-13-gdd42c2f)
+#     default       exactly matching tag
+#
+# If you would like a colored hint about the current dirty state, set
+# GIT_PS1_SHOWCOLORHINTS to a nonempty value. The colors are based on
+# the colored output of "git status -sb" and are available only when
+# using __git_ps1 for PROMPT_COMMAND or precmd.
+
+# stores the divergence from upstream in $p
+# used by GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM
+__git_ps1_show_upstream ()
+{
+  local key value
+  local svn_remote svn_url_pattern count n
+  local upstream=git legacy="" verbose=""
+
+  svn_remote=()
+  # get some config options from git-config
+  local output="$(git config -z --get-regexp '^(svn-remote\..*\.url|bash\.showupstream)$' 2>/dev/null | tr '\0\n' '\n ')"
+  while read -r key value; do
+    case "$key" in
+    bash.showupstream)
+      GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM="$value"
+      if [[ -z "${GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM}" ]]; then
+        p=""
+        return
+      fi
+      ;;
+    svn-remote.*.url)
+      svn_remote[$((${#svn_remote[@]} + 1))]="$value"
+      svn_url_pattern+="\\|$value"
+      upstream=svn+git # default upstream is SVN if available, else git
+      ;;
+    esac
+  done <<< "$output"
+
+  # parse configuration values
+  for option in ${GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM}; do
+    case "$option" in
+    git|svn) upstream="$option" ;;
+    verbose) verbose=1 ;;
+    legacy)  legacy=1  ;;
+    esac
+  done
+
+  # Find our upstream
+  case "$upstream" in
+  git)    upstream="@{upstream}" ;;
+  svn*)
+    # get the upstream from the "git-svn-id: ..." in a commit message
+    # (git-svn uses essentially the same procedure internally)
+    local -a svn_upstream
+    svn_upstream=($(git log --first-parent -1 \
+          --grep="^git-svn-id: \(${svn_url_pattern#??}\)" 2>/dev/null))
+    if [[ 0 -ne ${#svn_upstream[@]} ]]; then
+      svn_upstream=${svn_upstream[${#svn_upstream[@]} - 2]}
+      svn_upstream=${svn_upstream%@*}
+      local n_stop="${#svn_remote[@]}"
+      for ((n=1; n <= n_stop; n++)); do
+        svn_upstream=${svn_upstream#${svn_remote[$n]}}
+      done
+
+      if [[ -z "$svn_upstream" ]]; then
+        # default branch name for checkouts with no layout:
+        upstream=${GIT_SVN_ID:-git-svn}
+      else
+        upstream=${svn_upstream#/}
+      fi
+    elif [[ "svn+git" = "$upstream" ]]; then
+      upstream="@{upstream}"
+    fi
+    ;;
+  esac
+
+  # Find how many commits we are ahead/behind our upstream
+  if [[ -z "$legacy" ]]; then
+    count="$(git rev-list --count --left-right \
+        "$upstream"...HEAD 2>/dev/null)"
+  else
+    # produce equivalent output to --count for older versions of git
+    local commits
+    if commits="$(git rev-list --left-right "$upstream"...HEAD 2>/dev/null)"
+    then
+      local commit behind=0 ahead=0
+      for commit in $commits
+      do
+        case "$commit" in
+        "<"*) ((behind++)) ;;
+        *)    ((ahead++))  ;;
+        esac
+      done
+      count="$behind  $ahead"
+    else
+      count=""
+    fi
+  fi
+
+  # calculate the result
+  if [[ -z "$verbose" ]]; then
+    case "$count" in
+    "") # no upstream
+      p="" ;;
+    "0  0") # equal to upstream
+      p="=" ;;
+    "0  "*) # ahead of upstream
+      p=">" ;;
+    *"  0") # behind upstream
+      p="<" ;;
+    *)      # diverged from upstream
+      p="<>" ;;
+    esac
+  else
+    case "$count" in
+    "") # no upstream
+      p="" ;;
+    "0  0") # equal to upstream
+      p=" u=" ;;
+    "0  "*) # ahead of upstream
+      p=" u+${count#0 }" ;;
+    *"  0") # behind upstream
+      p=" u-${count%  0}" ;;
+    *)      # diverged from upstream
+      p=" u+${count#* }-${count%  *}" ;;
+    esac
+  fi
+
+}
+
+# Helper function that is meant to be called from __git_ps1.  It
+# injects color codes into the appropriate gitstring variables used
+# to build a gitstring.
+__git_ps1_colorize_gitstring ()
+{
+  if [[ -n ${ZSH_VERSION-} ]]; then
+    local c_red='%F{red}'
+    local c_green='%F{green}'
+    local c_lblue='%F{blue}'
+    local c_clear='%f'
+  else
+    # Using \[ and \] around colors is necessary to prevent
+    # issues with command line editing/browsing/completion!
+    local c_red='\[\e[31m\]'
+    local c_green='\[\e[32m\]'
+    local c_lblue='\[\e[1;34m\]'
+    local c_clear='\[\e[0m\]'
+  fi
+  local bad_color=$c_red
+  local ok_color=$c_green
+  local flags_color="$c_lblue"
+
+  local branch_color=""
+  if [ $detached = no ]; then
+    branch_color="$ok_color"
+  else
+    branch_color="$bad_color"
+  fi
+  c="$branch_color$c"
+
+  z="$c_clear$z"
+  if [ "$w" = "*" ]; then
+    w="$bad_color$w"
+  fi
+  if [ -n "$i" ]; then
+    i="$ok_color$i"
+  fi
+  if [ -n "$s" ]; then
+    s="$flags_color$s"
+  fi
+  if [ -n "$u" ]; then
+    u="$bad_color$u"
+  fi
+  r="$c_clear$r"
+}
+
+# __git_ps1 accepts 0 or 1 arguments (i.e., format string)
+# when called from PS1 using command substitution
+# in this mode it prints text to add to bash PS1 prompt (includes branch name)
+#
+# __git_ps1 requires 2 or 3 arguments when called from PROMPT_COMMAND (pc)
+# in that case it _sets_ PS1. The arguments are parts of a PS1 string.
+# when two arguments are given, the first is prepended and the second appended
+# to the state string when assigned to PS1.
+# The optional third parameter will be used as printf format string to further
+# customize the output of the git-status string.
+# In this mode you can request colored hints using GIT_PS1_SHOWCOLORHINTS=true
+__git_ps1 ()
+{
+  local pcmode=no
+  local detached=no
+  local ps1pc_start='\u@\h:\w '
+  local ps1pc_end='\$ '
+  local printf_format=' (%s)'
+
+  case "$#" in
+    2|3)  pcmode=yes
+      ps1pc_start="$1"
+      ps1pc_end="$2"
+      printf_format="${3:-$printf_format}"
+    ;;
+    0|1)  printf_format="${1:-$printf_format}"
+    ;;
+    *)  return
+    ;;
+  esac
+
+  local repo_info rev_parse_exit_code
+  repo_info="$(git rev-parse --git-dir --is-inside-git-dir \
+    --is-bare-repository --is-inside-work-tree \
+    --short HEAD 2>/dev/null)"
+  rev_parse_exit_code="$?"
+
+  if [ -z "$repo_info" ]; then
+    if [ $pcmode = yes ]; then
+      #In PC mode PS1 always needs to be set
+      PS1="$ps1pc_start$ps1pc_end"
+    fi
+    return
+  fi
+
+  local short_sha
+  if [ "$rev_parse_exit_code" = "0" ]; then
+    short_sha="${repo_info##*$'\n'}"
+    repo_info="${repo_info%$'\n'*}"
+  fi
+  local inside_worktree="${repo_info##*$'\n'}"
+  repo_info="${repo_info%$'\n'*}"
+  local bare_repo="${repo_info##*$'\n'}"
+  repo_info="${repo_info%$'\n'*}"
+  local inside_gitdir="${repo_info##*$'\n'}"
+  local g="${repo_info%$'\n'*}"
+
+  local r=""
+  local b=""
+  local step=""
+  local total=""
+  if [ -d "$g/rebase-merge" ]; then
+    read b 2>/dev/null <"$g/rebase-merge/head-name"
+    read step 2>/dev/null <"$g/rebase-merge/msgnum"
+    read total 2>/dev/null <"$g/rebase-merge/end"
+    if [ -f "$g/rebase-merge/interactive" ]; then
+      r="|REBASE-i"
+    else
+      r="|REBASE-m"
+    fi
+  else
+    if [ -d "$g/rebase-apply" ]; then
+      read step 2>/dev/null <"$g/rebase-apply/next"
+      read total 2>/dev/null <"$g/rebase-apply/last"
+      if [ -f "$g/rebase-apply/rebasing" ]; then
+        read b 2>/dev/null <"$g/rebase-apply/head-name"
+        r="|REBASE"
+      elif [ -f "$g/rebase-apply/applying" ]; then
+        r="|AM"
+      else
+        r="|AM/REBASE"
+      fi
+    elif [ -f "$g/MERGE_HEAD" ]; then
+      r="|MERGING"
+    elif [ -f "$g/CHERRY_PICK_HEAD" ]; then
+      r="|CHERRY-PICKING"
+    elif [ -f "$g/REVERT_HEAD" ]; then
+      r="|REVERTING"
+    elif [ -f "$g/BISECT_LOG" ]; then
+      r="|BISECTING"
+    fi
+
+    if [ -n "$b" ]; then
+      :
+    elif [ -h "$g/HEAD" ]; then
+      # symlink symbolic ref
+      b="$(git symbolic-ref HEAD 2>/dev/null)"
+    else
+      local head=""
+      if ! read head 2>/dev/null <"$g/HEAD"; then
+        if [ $pcmode = yes ]; then
+          PS1="$ps1pc_start$ps1pc_end"
+        fi
+        return
+      fi
+      # is it a symbolic ref?
+      b="${head#ref: }"
+      if [ "$head" = "$b" ]; then
+        detached=yes
+        b="$(
+        case "${GIT_PS1_DESCRIBE_STYLE-}" in
+        (contains)
+          git describe --contains HEAD ;;
+        (branch)
+          git describe --contains --all HEAD ;;
+        (describe)
+          git describe HEAD ;;
+        (* | default)
+          git describe --tags --exact-match HEAD ;;
+        esac 2>/dev/null)" ||
+
+        b="$short_sha..."
+        b="($b)"
+      fi
+    fi
+  fi
+
+  if [ -n "$step" ] && [ -n "$total" ]; then
+    r="$r $step/$total"
+  fi
+
+  local w=""
+  local i=""
+  local s=""
+  local u=""
+  local c=""
+  local p=""
+
+  if [ "true" = "$inside_gitdir" ]; then
+    if [ "true" = "$bare_repo" ]; then
+      c="BARE:"
+    else
+      b="GIT_DIR!"
+    fi
+  elif [ "true" = "$inside_worktree" ]; then
+    if [ -n "${GIT_PS1_SHOWDIRTYSTATE-}" ] &&
+       [ "$(git config --bool bash.showDirtyState)" != "false" ]
+    then
+      git diff --no-ext-diff --quiet --exit-code || w="*"
+      if [ -n "$short_sha" ]; then
+        git diff-index --cached --quiet HEAD -- || i="+"
+      else
+        i="#"
+      fi
+    fi
+    if [ -n "${GIT_PS1_SHOWSTASHSTATE-}" ] &&
+       [ -r "$g/refs/stash" ]; then
+      s="$"
+    fi
+
+    if [ -n "${GIT_PS1_SHOWUNTRACKEDFILES-}" ] &&
+       [ "$(git config --bool bash.showUntrackedFiles)" != "false" ] &&
+       git ls-files --others --exclude-standard --error-unmatch -- '*' >/dev/null 2>/dev/null
+    then
+      u="%${ZSH_VERSION+%}"
+    fi
+
+    if [ -n "${GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM-}" ]; then
+      __git_ps1_show_upstream
+    fi
+  fi
+
+  local z="${GIT_PS1_STATESEPARATOR-" "}"
+
+  # NO color option unless in PROMPT_COMMAND mode
+  if [ $pcmode = yes ] && [ -n "${GIT_PS1_SHOWCOLORHINTS-}" ]; then
+    __git_ps1_colorize_gitstring
+  fi
+
+  local f="$w$i$s$u"
+  local gitstring="$c${b##refs/heads/}${f:+$z$f}$r$p"
+
+  if [ $pcmode = yes ]; then
+    if [[ -n ${ZSH_VERSION-} ]]; then
+      gitstring=$(printf -- "$printf_format" "$gitstring")
+    else
+      printf -v gitstring -- "$printf_format" "$gitstring"
+    fi
+    PS1="$ps1pc_start$gitstring$ps1pc_end"
+  else
+    printf -- "$printf_format" "$gitstring"
+  fi
+}

paddle/scripts/travis/before_install.osx.sh

-#!/bin/bash
-brew update
-brew tap homebrew/science
-brew install openblas swig md5sha1sum

paddle/scripts/travis/build_and_test.sh

@@ -2,18 +2,11 @@
 source ./common.sh
 
 NPROC=1
-if [[ "$TRAVIS_OS_NAME" == "linux" ]]; then
-  export PYTHONPATH=/opt/python/2.7.12/lib/python2.7/site-packages
-  export PYTHONHOME=/opt/python/2.7.12
-  export PATH=/opt/python/2.7.12/bin:${PATH}
-  cmake .. -DCMAKE_Fortran_COMPILER=/usr/bin/gfortran-4.8 -DON_TRAVIS=ON -DON_COVERALLS=ON -DCOVERALLS_UPLOAD=ON ${EXTRA_CMAKE_OPTS}
-  NRPOC=`nproc`
-  make -j $NPROC
-  make coveralls
-  sudo make install
-elif [[ "$TRAVIS_OS_NAME" == "osx" ]]; then
-  export PYTHONPATH=/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages
-  cmake .. -DON_TRAVIS=ON -DON_COVERALLS=ON -DCOVERALLS_UPLOAD=ON ${EXTRA_CMAKE_OPTS}
-  NPROC=`sysctl -n hw.ncpu`
-  make -j $NPROC
-fi
+export PYTHONPATH=/opt/python/2.7.12/lib/python2.7/site-packages
+export PYTHONHOME=/opt/python/2.7.12
+export PATH=/opt/python/2.7.12/bin:${PATH}
+cmake .. -DCMAKE_Fortran_COMPILER=/usr/bin/gfortran-4.8 -DON_TRAVIS=ON -DON_COVERALLS=ON -DCOVERALLS_UPLOAD=ON ${EXTRA_CMAKE_OPTS}
+NRPOC=`nproc`
+make -j $NPROC
+make coveralls
+sudo make install

paddle/scripts/travis/docs.sh

@@ -2,8 +2,12 @@
 
 # Add set -e, cd to directory.
 source ./common.sh
-
 # Compile Documentation only.
+cmake .. -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DCMAKE_Fortran_COMPILER=/usr/bin/gfortran-4.8 -DWITH_GPU=OFF -DWITH_DOC=OFF -DWITH_STYLE_CHECK=OFF ${EXTRA_CMAKE_OPTS}
+mkdir output
+make DESTDIR=./output install -j `nproc`
+pip install ./output/usr/local/opt/paddle/share/wheels/*
+rm -rf *
 cmake .. -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DCMAKE_Fortran_COMPILER=/usr/bin/gfortran-4.8 -DWITH_GPU=OFF -DWITH_DOC=ON ${EXTRA_CMAKE_OPTS}
 make paddle_docs paddle_docs_cn
 
@@ -25,26 +29,41 @@ TARGET_BRANCH="gh-pages"
 # Only deploy master branch to build latest documentation.
 SOURCE_BRANCH="master"
 
-# If is not a Github pull request, and in master branch.
-if [ "$TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST" != "false" -o "$TRAVIS_BRANCH" != "$SOURCE_BRANCH"  ]; then
-  exit 0
-fi
-
 # Clone the repo to output directory
 git clone $REPO output
 cd output
 
-# checkout github page branch
-git checkout $TARGET_BRANCH || git checkout --orphan $TARGET_BRANCH
+function deploy_docs() {
+  SOURCE_BRANCH=$1
+  DIR=$2
+  # If is not a Github pull request
+  if [ "$TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST" != "false" ]; then
+    exit 0
+  fi
+  # If it is not watched branch.
+  if [ "$TRAVIS_BRANCH" != "$SOURCE_BRANCH" ]; then
+    return
+  fi
 
-# remove old docs. mv new docs.
-rm -rf doc doc_cn
-mv ../doc/cn/html doc_cn
-mv ../doc/en/html doc
+  # checkout github page branch
+  git checkout $TARGET_BRANCH || git checkout --orphan $TARGET_BRANCH
+  
+  mkdir -p ${DIR}
+  # remove old docs. mv new docs.
+  set +e
+  rm -rf ${DIR}/doc ${DIR}/doc_cn
+  set -e
+  mv ../doc/cn/html ${DIR}/doc_cn
+  mv ../doc/en/html ${DIR}/doc
+  git add .
+}
+
+deploy_docs "master" "." 
+deploy_docs "develop" "./develop/"
 
 # Check is there anything changed.
 set +e
-git diff --exit-code >/dev/null
+git diff --cached --exit-code >/dev/null
 if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
   echo "No changes to the output on this push; exiting."
   exit 0
@@ -57,7 +76,6 @@ if [ -n $SSL_KEY ]; then  # Only push updated docs for github.com/PaddlePaddle/P
   git config user.name "Travis CI"
   git config user.email "paddle-dev@baidu.com"
   git commit -m "Deploy to GitHub Pages: ${SHA}"
-
   # Set ssh private key
   openssl aes-256-cbc -K $SSL_KEY -iv $SSL_IV -in ../../paddle/scripts/travis/deploy_key.enc -out deploy_key -d
   chmod 600 deploy_key

paddle/setup.py.in

@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ setup(name="py_paddle",
   packages=['py_paddle'],
   include_dirs = include_dirs,
   install_requires = [
+    'nltk>=3.2.2',
     'numpy>=1.8.0',      # The numpy is required.
     'protobuf>=3.0.0'    # The paddle protobuf version
   ],

paddle/trainer/Tester.cpp

@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ real Tester::forwardOneBatch(const DataBatch& dataBatch,
     return 0.0;  // In this case, there is no meaning to calculate cost
   }
 
-  return Argument::sumCosts(outArgs);
+  return Argument::sum(outArgs);
 }
 
 void Tester::testOnePassBatch(int passId) {

paddle/trainer/Trainer.cpp

@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ real Trainer::checkGradient() {
   std::vector<Argument> outArgs;
 
   trainerInternal_.getGradientMachine()->forward(inArgs, &outArgs, PASS_GC);
-  real cost = Argument::sumCosts(outArgs);
+  real cost = Argument::sum(outArgs);
   LOG(INFO) << "original cost=" << cost;
   trainerInternal_.getGradientMachine()->backward();
 
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ real Trainer::checkGradient() {
     parameter->getBuf(PARAMETER_VALUE)->copyFrom(newPara);
     parameter->setValueUpdated();
     trainerInternal_.getGradientMachine()->forward(inArgs, &outArgs, PASS_GC);
-    real newCost1 = Argument::sumCosts(outArgs);
+    real newCost1 = Argument::sum(outArgs);
 
     for (size_t i = 0; i < dim; ++i) {
       newp[i] = oldp[i] - step * d[i];
@@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ real Trainer::checkGradient() {
     parameter->getBuf(PARAMETER_VALUE)->copyFrom(newPara);
     parameter->setValueUpdated();
     trainerInternal_.getGradientMachine()->forward(inArgs, &outArgs, PASS_GC);
-    real newCost2 = Argument::sumCosts(outArgs);
+    real newCost2 = Argument::sum(outArgs);
 
     real trueDelta = 0.5 * (newCost1 - newCost2);
     real diff = (1e-20 + trueDelta) / (1e-20 + delta) - 1;
@@ -575,7 +575,7 @@ real Trainer::calcGradient(const DataBatch& dataBatch,
 
   trainerInternal_.getGradientMachine()->forwardBackward(
       inArgs, &outArgs, PASS_TRAIN);
-  real cost = Argument::sumCosts(outArgs);
+  real cost = Argument::sum(outArgs);
 
   offset = 0;
   for (auto& para : parameters) {

paddle/trainer/TrainerInternal.cpp

@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ void TrainerInternal::trainOneBatch(int64_t batchId,
   real cost = 0;
   {
     REGISTER_TIMER("sumCost");
-    cost = Argument::sumCosts(*outArgs);
+    cost = Argument::sum(*outArgs);
   }
 
   if (batchId % intconfig_->log_period == 0) {

python/paddle/trainer/PyDataProvider2.py

@@ -45,6 +45,23 @@ class CacheType(object):
 
 
 class InputType(object):
+    """
+    InputType is the base class for paddle input types.
+
+    ..  note::
+
+        this is a base class, and should never be used by user.
+
+    :param dim: dimension of input. If the input is an integer, it means the
+                value range. Otherwise, it means the size of layer.
+    :type dim: int
+    :param seq_type: sequence type of input. 0 means it is not a sequence. 1
+                     means it is a variable length sequence. 2 means it is a
+                     nested sequence.
+    :type seq_type: int
+    :param type: data type of input.
+    :type type: int
+    """
     __slots__ = ['dim', 'seq_type', 'type']
 
     def __init__(self, dim, seq_type, tp):
@@ -54,19 +71,63 @@ class InputType(object):
 
 
 def dense_slot(dim, seq_type=SequenceType.NO_SEQUENCE):
+    """
+    Dense Vector. It means the input feature is dense float vector. For example,
+    if the input is an image with 28*28 pixels, the input of Paddle neural
+    network should be a dense vector with dimension 784.
+
+    :param dim: dimension of this vector.
+    :type dim: int
+    :param seq_type: sequence type of input.
+    :type seq_type: int
+    :return: An input type object.
+    :rtype: InputType
+    """
     return InputType(dim, seq_type, DataType.Dense)
 
 
 def sparse_non_value_slot(dim, seq_type=SequenceType.NO_SEQUENCE):
+    """
+    Sparse binary vector. It means the input feature is a sparse vector and the
+    every element in this vector is either zero or one.
+
+    :param dim: dimension of this vector.
+    :type dim: int
+    :param seq_type: sequence type of this input.
+    :type seq_type: int
+    :return: An input type object.
+    :rtype: InputType
+    """
     return InputType(dim, seq_type, DataType.SparseNonValue)
 
 
 def sparse_value_slot(dim, seq_type=SequenceType.NO_SEQUENCE):
+    """
+    Sparse vector. It means the input feature is a sparse vector. Most of the
+    elements in this vector are zero, others could be any float value.
+
+    :param dim: dimension of this vector.
+    :type dim: int
+    :param seq_type: sequence type of this input.
+    :type seq_type: int
+    :return: An input type object.
+    :rtype: InputType
+    """
     return InputType(dim, seq_type, DataType.SparseValue)
 
 
-def index_slot(dim, seq_type=SequenceType.NO_SEQUENCE):
-    return InputType(dim, seq_type, DataType.Index)
+def index_slot(value_range, seq_type=SequenceType.NO_SEQUENCE):
+    """
+    Data type of integer.
+
+    :param seq_type: sequence type of this input.
+    :type seq_type: int
+    :param value_range: range of this integer.
+    :type value_range: int
+    :return: An input type object
+    :rtype: InputType
+    """
+    return InputType(value_range, seq_type, DataType.Index)
 
 
 dense_vector = dense_slot
@@ -76,6 +137,14 @@ integer_value = index_slot
 
 
 def dense_vector_sequence(dim):
+    """
+    Data type of a sequence of dense vector.
+
+    :param dim: dimension of dense vector.
+    :type dim: int
+    :return: An input type object
+    :rtype: InputType
+    """
     return dense_vector(dim, seq_type=SequenceType.SEQUENCE)
 
 
@@ -84,6 +153,15 @@ def dense_vector_sub_sequence(dim):
 
 
 def sparse_binary_vector_sequence(dim):
+    """
+    Data type of a sequence of sparse vector, which every element is either zero
+     or one.
+
+    :param dim: dimension of sparse vector.
+    :type dim: int
+    :return: An input type object
+    :rtype: InputType
+    """
     return sparse_binary_vector(dim, seq_type=SequenceType.SEQUENCE)
 
 
@@ -92,6 +170,15 @@ def sparse_binary_vector_sub_sequence(dim):
 
 
 def sparse_vector_sequence(dim):
+    """
+    Data type of a sequence of sparse vector, which most elements are zero,
+    others could be any float value.
+
+    :param dim: dimension of sparse vector.
+    :type dim: int
+    :return: An input type object
+    :rtype: InputType
+    """
     return sparse_vector(dim, seq_type=SequenceType.SEQUENCE)
 
 
@@ -99,8 +186,14 @@ def sparse_vector_sub_sequence(dim):
     return sparse_vector(dim, seq_type=SequenceType.SUB_SEQUENCE)
 
 
-def integer_value_sequence(dim):
-    return integer_value(dim, seq_type=SequenceType.SEQUENCE)
+def integer_value_sequence(value_range):
+    """
+    Data type of a sequence of integer.
+
+    :param value_range: range of each element.
+    :type value_range: int
+    """
+    return integer_value(value_range, seq_type=SequenceType.SEQUENCE)
 
 
 def integer_value_sub_sequence(dim):

python/paddle/trainer_config_helpers/layer_math.py

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ register_unary_math_op('abs', act.AbsActivation())
 register_unary_math_op('sigmoid', act.SigmoidActivation())
 register_unary_math_op('tanh', act.TanhActivation())
 register_unary_math_op('square', act.SquareActivation())
+register_unary_math_op('relu', act.ReluActivation())
 
 
 def add(layeroutput, other):

python/paddle/trainer_config_helpers/layers.py

@@ -795,17 +795,16 @@ def data_layer(name, size, height=None, width=None, layer_attr=None):
 
     ..  code-block:: python
 
-        data = data_layer(name="input",
-                          size=1000)
+        data = data_layer(name="input", size=1000)
 
     :param name: Name of this data layer.
     :type name: basestring
     :param size: Size of this data layer.
     :type size: int
     :param height: Height of this data layer, used for image
-    :type size: int|None
+    :type height: int|None
     :param width: Width of this data layer, used for image
-    :type size: int|None
+    :type width: int|None
     :param layer_attr: Extra Layer Attribute.
     :type layer_attr: ExtraLayerAttribute.
     :return: LayerOutput object.

python/paddle/trainer_config_helpers/tests/configs/math_ops.py

@@ -7,8 +7,9 @@ x = layer_math.exp(x)
 x = layer_math.log(x)
 x = layer_math.abs(x)
 x = layer_math.sigmoid(x)
+x = layer_math.tanh(x)
 x = layer_math.square(x)
-x = layer_math.square(x)
+x = layer_math.relu(x)
 y = 1 + x
 y = y + 1
 y = x + y

python/paddle/trainer_config_helpers/tests/configs/protostr/math_ops.protostr

@@ -65,13 +65,28 @@ layers {
     }
   }
 }
+layers {
+  name: "__tanh_0__"
+  type: "mixed"
+  size: 100
+  active_type: "tanh"
+  inputs {
+    input_layer_name: "__sigmoid_0__"
+    proj_conf {
+      type: "identity"
+      name: "___tanh_0__.w0"
+      input_size: 100
+      output_size: 100
+    }
+  }
+}
 layers {
   name: "__square_0__"
   type: "mixed"
   size: 100
   active_type: "square"
   inputs {
-    input_layer_name: "__sigmoid_0__"
+    input_layer_name: "__tanh_0__"
     proj_conf {
       type: "identity"
       name: "___square_0__.w0"
@@ -81,15 +96,15 @@ layers {
   }
 }
 layers {
-  name: "__square_1__"
+  name: "__relu_0__"
   type: "mixed"
   size: 100
-  active_type: "square"
+  active_type: "relu"
   inputs {
     input_layer_name: "__square_0__"
     proj_conf {
       type: "identity"
-      name: "___square_1__.w0"
+      name: "___relu_0__.w0"
       input_size: 100
       output_size: 100
     }
@@ -101,7 +116,7 @@ layers {
   size: 100
   active_type: ""
   inputs {
-    input_layer_name: "__square_1__"
+    input_layer_name: "__relu_0__"
   }
   slope: 1.0
   intercept: 1
@@ -123,7 +138,7 @@ layers {
   size: 100
   active_type: ""
   inputs {
-    input_layer_name: "__square_1__"
+    input_layer_name: "__relu_0__"
     proj_conf {
       type: "identity"
       name: "___mixed_0__.w0"
@@ -147,7 +162,7 @@ layers {
   size: 100
   active_type: ""
   inputs {
-    input_layer_name: "__square_1__"
+    input_layer_name: "__relu_0__"
   }
   slope: -1.0
   intercept: 0.0
@@ -339,8 +354,9 @@ sub_models {
   layer_names: "__log_0__"
   layer_names: "__abs_0__"
   layer_names: "__sigmoid_0__"
+  layer_names: "__tanh_0__"
   layer_names: "__square_0__"
-  layer_names: "__square_1__"
+  layer_names: "__relu_0__"
   layer_names: "__slope_intercept_layer_0__"
   layer_names: "__slope_intercept_layer_1__"
   layer_names: "__mixed_0__"

python/paddle/v2/__init__.py

@@ -20,18 +20,20 @@ import event
 import data_type
 import topology
 import data_feeder
+import networks
 from . import dataset
 from . import reader
 import attr
 import pooling
-import inferencer
+import inference
 import networks
 import py_paddle.swig_paddle as api
+import minibatch
 
 __all__ = [
     'optimizer', 'layer', 'activation', 'parameters', 'init', 'trainer',
     'event', 'data_type', 'attr', 'pooling', 'data_feeder', 'dataset', 'reader',
-    'topology', 'networks', 'inferencer', 'infer'
+    'topology', 'networks', 'infer'
 ]
 
 
@@ -43,4 +45,5 @@ def init(**kwargs):
     api.initPaddle(*args)
 
 
-infer = inferencer.infer
+infer = inference.infer
+batch = minibatch.batch

python/paddle/v2/activation.py

@@ -12,26 +12,15 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 
-from paddle.trainer_config_helpers.activations import *
+import paddle.trainer_config_helpers.activations
+import copy
 
-__all__ = [
-    "Base", "Tanh", "Sigmoid", "Softmax", "Identity", "Linear",
-    'SequenceSoftmax', "Exp", "Relu", "BRelu", "SoftRelu", "STanh", "Abs",
-    "Square", "Log"
-]
+__all__ = []
 
-Base = BaseActivation
-Tanh = TanhActivation
-Sigmoid = SigmoidActivation
-Softmax = SoftmaxActivation
-SequenceSoftmax = SequenceSoftmaxActivation
-Identity = IdentityActivation
-Linear = Identity
-Relu = ReluActivation
-BRelu = BReluActivation
-SoftRelu = SoftReluActivation
-STanh = STanhActivation
-Abs = AbsActivation
-Square = SquareActivation
-Exp = ExpActivation
-Log = LogActivation
+suffix = 'Activation'
+for act in paddle.trainer_config_helpers.activations.__all__:
+    new_name = act[:-len(suffix)]
+    globals()[new_name] = copy.copy(
+        getattr(paddle.trainer_config_helpers.activations, act))
+    globals()[new_name].__name__ = new_name
+    __all__.append(new_name)

python/paddle/v2/attr.py

@@ -12,12 +12,16 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 
-from paddle.trainer_config_helpers.attrs import *
+import paddle.trainer_config_helpers.attrs
 
 __all__ = [
     "Param",
     "Extra",
 ]
 
-Param = ParameterAttribute
-Extra = ExtraLayerAttribute
+Param = paddle.trainer_config_helpers.attrs.ParameterAttribute
+Extra = paddle.trainer_config_helpers.attrs.ExtraLayerAttribute
+
+for each in paddle.trainer_config_helpers.attrs.__all__:
+    globals()[each] = getattr(paddle.trainer_config_helpers.attrs, each)
+    __all__.append(each)

python/paddle/v2/config_base.py

@@ -13,15 +13,59 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 
 import collections
-
+import re
 from paddle.trainer_config_helpers.default_decorators import wrap_name_default
 import paddle.trainer_config_helpers as conf_helps
 
 
+class LayerType(type):
+    def __new__(cls, name, bases, attrs):
+        method_name = attrs.get('METHOD_NAME', None)
+        if method_name is not None:
+            method = getattr(conf_helps, method_name)
+            if method.__doc__ is not None:
+                mapper = attrs.get("__map_docstr__", None)
+                if mapper is not None:
+                    attrs['__doc__'] = LayerType.__map_docstr__(
+                        mapper(method.__doc__),
+                        method_name=method_name,
+                        name=name)
+                else:
+                    attrs['__doc__'] = LayerType.__map_docstr__(
+                        method.__doc__, method_name=method_name, name=name)
+        return super(LayerType, cls).__new__(cls, name, bases, attrs)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def __map_docstr__(doc, name, method_name):
+        assert isinstance(doc, basestring)
+
+        # replace LayerOutput to paddle.v2.config_base.Layer
+        doc = doc.replace("LayerOutput", "paddle.v2.config_base.Layer")
+
+        doc = doc.replace('ParameterAttribute',
+                          'paddle.v2.attr.ParameterAttribute')
+
+        doc = re.sub(r'ExtraLayerAttribute[^\s]?',
+                     'paddle.v2.attr.ExtraAttribute', doc)
+
+        # xxx_layer to xxx
+        doc = re.sub(r"(?P<name>[a-z]+)_layer", r"\g<name>", doc)
+
+        # XxxxActivation to paddle.v2.Activation.Xxxx
+        doc = re.sub(r"(?P<name>[A-Z][a-zA-Z]+)Activation",
+                     r"paddle.v2.Activation.\g<name>", doc)
+
+        # TODO(yuyang18): Add more rules if needed.
+        return doc
+
+
 class Layer(object):
+    __metaclass__ = LayerType
+
     def __init__(self, name=None, parent_layers=None):
         assert isinstance(parent_layers, dict)
         self.name = name
+        self.__contex__ = {}
         self.__parent_layers__ = parent_layers
 
     def to_proto(self, context):
@@ -39,16 +83,38 @@ class Layer(object):
                                self.__parent_layers__[layer_name])
             kwargs[layer_name] = v1_layer
 
-        if self.name is None:
+        if self.context_name() is None:
             return self.to_proto_impl(**kwargs)
-        elif self.name not in context:
-            context[self.name] = self.to_proto_impl(**kwargs)
-
-        return context[self.name]
+        elif self.context_name() not in context:
+            context[self.context_name()] = self.to_proto_impl(**kwargs)
+        self.__contex__ = context
+        if self.use_context_name():
+            return context[self.context_name()]
+        else:
+            return context[self.name]
 
     def to_proto_impl(self, **kwargs):
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
+    def context_name(self):
+        """
+        Context name means the context which stores `to_proto_impl` result.
+        If multiple layer share same context_name, the `to_proto_impl` of them
+        will be invoked only once.
+        """
+        return self.name
+
+    def use_context_name(self):
+        return False
+
+    def calculate_size(self):
+        """
+        lazy calculate size of the layer, should be called when to_proto_impl of
+        this layer is called.
+        :return:
+        """
+        return self.__contex__[self.context_name()].size
+
 
 def __convert_to_v2__(method_name, parent_names, is_default_name=True):
     if is_default_name:
@@ -57,6 +123,8 @@ def __convert_to_v2__(method_name, parent_names, is_default_name=True):
         wrapper = None
 
     class V2LayerImpl(Layer):
+        METHOD_NAME = method_name
+
         def __init__(self, **kwargs):
             parent_layers = dict()
             other_kwargs = dict()

python/paddle/v2/data_feeder.py

@@ -12,13 +12,20 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 
-from py_paddle import swig_paddle
 from py_paddle import DataProviderConverter
-import data_type
+
+import paddle.trainer.PyDataProvider2 as pydp2
 
 __all__ = ['DataFeeder']
 
 
+def default_feeding_map(data_types):
+    reader_dict = dict()
+    for i, tp in enumerate(data_types):
+        reader_dict[tp[0]] = i
+    return reader_dict
+
+
 class DataFeeder(DataProviderConverter):
     """
     DataFeeder converts the data returned by paddle.reader into a data structure
@@ -29,7 +36,10 @@ class DataFeeder(DataProviderConverter):
     to feed it to C++ interface.
     
     The example usage:
-    
+
+
+    ..  code-block:: python
+
         data_types = [('image', paddle.data_type.dense_vector(784)),
                       ('label', paddle.data_type.integer_value(10))]
         reader_dict = {'image':0, 'label':1}
@@ -43,49 +53,51 @@ class DataFeeder(DataProviderConverter):
         #                       [ [1.0,2.0,3.0,4.0], 5, [6,7,8] ]   # second sample
         #                     ]
         arg = feeder(minibatch_data)
+
+    ..  note::
+
+        This module is for internal use only. Users should use the `reader`
+        interface.
+
+
+
+    :param data_types: A list to specify data name and type. Each item is
+                       a tuple of (data_name, data_type).
+
+    :type data_types: list
+    :param reader_dict: A dictionary to specify the position of each data
+                        in the input data.
+    :type feeding: dict
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, data_types, reader_dict):
-        """
-        :param data_types: A list to specify data name and type. Each item is
-                           a tuple of (data_name, data_type). For example:
-                           [('image', paddle.data_type.dense_vector(784)),
-                            ('label', paddle.data_type.integer_value(10))]
-
-        :type data_types: A list of tuple
-        :param reader_dict: A dictionary to specify the position of each data
-                            in the input data.
-        :type reader_dict: dict()
-        """
+    def __init__(self, data_types, feeding=None):
         self.input_names = []
         input_types = []
-        self.reader_dict = reader_dict
+        if feeding is None:
+            feeding = default_feeding_map(data_types)
+
+        self.feeding = feeding
         for each in data_types:
             self.input_names.append(each[0])
-            assert isinstance(each[1], data_type.InputType)
+            if not isinstance(each[1], pydp2.InputType):
+                raise TypeError("second item in each data_type should be an "
+                                "InputType")
             input_types.append(each[1])
         DataProviderConverter.__init__(self, input_types)
 
+    def __len__(self):
+        return len(self.input_names)
+
     def convert(self, dat, argument=None):
         """
         :param dat: A list of mini-batch data. Each sample is a list or tuple
                     one feature or multiple features.
-                    for example:
-                    [ 
-                      ([0.2, 0.2], ), # first sample
-                      ([0.8, 0.3], ), # second sample
-                    ]
-                    or,
-                    [ 
-                      [[0.2, 0.2], ], # first sample
-                      [[0.8, 0.3], ], # second sample
-                    ]
-
-        :type dat: List
+
+        :type dat: list
         :param argument: An Arguments object contains this mini-batch data with
                          one or multiple features. The Arguments definition is
                          in the API.
-        :type argument: swig_paddle.Arguments
+        :type argument: py_paddle.swig_paddle.Arguments
         """
 
         def reorder_data(data):
@@ -93,7 +105,7 @@ class DataFeeder(DataProviderConverter):
             for each in data:
                 reorder = []
                 for name in self.input_names:
-                    reorder.append(each[self.reader_dict[name]])
+                    reorder.append(each[self.feeding[name]])
                 retv.append(reorder)
             return retv
 

python/paddle/v2/data_type.py

@@ -12,11 +12,15 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 
-from paddle.trainer.PyDataProvider2 import \
-    InputType, DataType, dense_vector, sparse_binary_vector,\
-    sparse_vector, integer_value, integer_value_sequence
+import paddle.trainer.PyDataProvider2 as pydp2
 
-__all__ = [
-    'InputType', 'DataType', 'dense_vector', 'sparse_binary_vector',
-    'sparse_vector', 'integer_value', 'integer_value_sequence'
+import_list = [
+    nm for nm in dir(pydp2)
+    if '_' in nm and nm[0] != '_' and ('value' in nm or 'vector' in nm)
 ]
+import_list.extend(['InputType'])
+
+for nm in import_list:
+    globals()[nm] = getattr(pydp2, nm)
+
+__all__ = import_list

python/paddle/v2/dataset/__init__.py

+# Copyright (c) 2016 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+"""
+Dataset package.
+"""
+
 import mnist
+import imikolov
+import imdb
+import cifar
+import movielens
+import conll05
+import uci_housing
+import sentiment
+import wmt14
 
-__all__ = ['mnist']
+__all__ = [
+    'mnist', 'imikolov', 'imdb', 'cifar', 'movielens', 'conll05', 'sentiment'
+    'uci_housing', 'wmt14'
+]

python/paddle/v2/dataset/cifar.py

+# Copyright (c) 2016 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
 """
 CIFAR dataset: https://www.cs.toronto.edu/~kriz/cifar.html
+
+TODO(yuyang18): Complete the comments.
 """
+
 import cPickle
 import itertools
 import numpy

python/paddle/v2/dataset/common.py

+# Copyright (c) 2016 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
 import requests
 import hashlib
 import os
 import shutil
+import sys
 
 __all__ = ['DATA_HOME', 'download', 'md5file']
 
@@ -27,9 +42,24 @@ def download(url, module_name, md5sum):
 
     filename = os.path.join(dirname, url.split('/')[-1])
     if not (os.path.exists(filename) and md5file(filename) == md5sum):
+        print "Cache file %s not found, downloading %s" % (filename, url)
         r = requests.get(url, stream=True)
-        with open(filename, 'w') as f:
-            shutil.copyfileobj(r.raw, f)
+        total_length = r.headers.get('content-length')
+
+        if total_length is None:
+            with open(filename, 'w') as f:
+                shutil.copyfileobj(r.raw, f)
+        else:
+            with open(filename, 'w') as f:
+                dl = 0
+                total_length = int(total_length)
+                for data in r.iter_content(chunk_size=4096):
+                    dl += len(data)
+                    f.write(data)
+                    done = int(50 * dl / total_length)
+                    sys.stdout.write("\r[%s%s]" % ('=' * done,
+                                                   ' ' * (50 - done)))
+                    sys.stdout.flush()
 
     return filename
 

python/paddle/v2/dataset/conll05.py

+# Copyright (c) 2016 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import tarfile
+import gzip
+import itertools
+from common import download
+"""
+Conll 2005 dataset.  Paddle semantic role labeling Book and demo use this
+dataset as an example. Because Conll 2005 is not free in public, the default
+downloaded URL is test set of Conll 2005 (which is public). Users can change
+URL and MD5 to their Conll dataset.
+
+TODO(yuyang18): Complete comments.
+"""
+
+__all__ = ['test, get_dict', 'get_embedding']
+
+DATA_URL = 'http://www.cs.upc.edu/~srlconll/conll05st-tests.tar.gz'
+DATA_MD5 = '387719152ae52d60422c016e92a742fc'
+WORDDICT_URL = 'http://paddlepaddle.bj.bcebos.com/demo/srl_dict_and_embedding/wordDict.txt'
+WORDDICT_MD5 = 'ea7fb7d4c75cc6254716f0177a506baa'
+VERBDICT_URL = 'http://paddlepaddle.bj.bcebos.com/demo/srl_dict_and_embedding/verbDict.txt'
+VERBDICT_MD5 = '0d2977293bbb6cbefab5b0f97db1e77c'
+TRGDICT_URL = 'http://paddlepaddle.bj.bcebos.com/demo/srl_dict_and_embedding/targetDict.txt'
+TRGDICT_MD5 = 'd8c7f03ceb5fc2e5a0fa7503a4353751'
+EMB_URL = 'http://paddlepaddle.bj.bcebos.com/demo/srl_dict_and_embedding/emb'
+EMB_MD5 = 'bf436eb0faa1f6f9103017f8be57cdb7'
+
+UNK_IDX = 0
+
+
+def load_dict(filename):
+    d = dict()
+    with open(filename, 'r') as f:
+        for i, line in enumerate(f):
+            d[line.strip()] = i
+    return d
+
+
+def corpus_reader(data_path, words_name, props_name):
+    """
+    Read one corpus. It returns an iterator. Each element of
+    this iterator is a tuple including sentence and labels. The sentence is
+    consist of a list of word IDs. The labels include a list of label IDs.
+    :return: a iterator of data.
+    :rtype: iterator
+    """
+
+    def reader():
+        tf = tarfile.open(data_path)
+        wf = tf.extractfile(words_name)
+        pf = tf.extractfile(props_name)
+        with gzip.GzipFile(fileobj=wf) as words_file, gzip.GzipFile(
+                fileobj=pf) as props_file:
+            sentences = []
+            labels = []
+            one_seg = []
+            for word, label in itertools.izip(words_file, props_file):
+                word = word.strip()
+                label = label.strip().split()
+
+                if len(label) == 0:  # end of sentence
+                    for i in xrange(len(one_seg[0])):
+                        a_kind_lable = [x[i] for x in one_seg]
+                        labels.append(a_kind_lable)
+
+                    if len(labels) >= 1:
+                        verb_list = []
+                        for x in labels[0]:
+                            if x != '-':
+                                verb_list.append(x)
+
+                        for i, lbl in enumerate(labels[1:]):
+                            cur_tag = 'O'
+                            is_in_bracket = False
+                            lbl_seq = []
+                            verb_word = ''
+                            for l in lbl:
+                                if l == '*' and is_in_bracket == False:
+                                    lbl_seq.append('O')
+                                elif l == '*' and is_in_bracket == True:
+                                    lbl_seq.append('I-' + cur_tag)
+                                elif l == '*)':
+                                    lbl_seq.append('I-' + cur_tag)
+                                    is_in_bracket = False
+                                elif l.find('(') != -1 and l.find(')') != -1:
+                                    cur_tag = l[1:l.find('*')]
+                                    lbl_seq.append('B-' + cur_tag)
+                                    is_in_bracket = False
+                                elif l.find('(') != -1 and l.find(')') == -1:
+                                    cur_tag = l[1:l.find('*')]
+                                    lbl_seq.append('B-' + cur_tag)
+                                    is_in_bracket = True
+                                else:
+                                    raise RuntimeError('Unexpected label: %s' %
+                                                       l)
+
+                            yield sentences, verb_list[i], lbl_seq
+
+                    sentences = []
+                    labels = []
+                    one_seg = []
+                else:
+                    sentences.append(word)
+                    one_seg.append(label)
+
+        pf.close()
+        wf.close()
+        tf.close()
+
+    return reader
+
+
+def reader_creator(corpus_reader,
+                   word_dict=None,
+                   predicate_dict=None,
+                   label_dict=None):
+    def reader():
+        for sentence, predicate, labels in corpus_reader():
+
+            sen_len = len(sentence)
+
+            verb_index = labels.index('B-V')
+            mark = [0] * len(labels)
+            if verb_index > 0:
+                mark[verb_index - 1] = 1
+                ctx_n1 = sentence[verb_index - 1]
+            else:
+                ctx_n1 = 'bos'
+
+            if verb_index > 1:
+                mark[verb_index - 2] = 1
+                ctx_n2 = sentence[verb_index - 2]
+            else:
+                ctx_n2 = 'bos'
+
+            mark[verb_index] = 1
+            ctx_0 = sentence[verb_index]
+
+            if verb_index < len(labels) - 1:
+                mark[verb_index + 1] = 1
+                ctx_p1 = sentence[verb_index + 1]
+            else:
+                ctx_p1 = 'eos'
+
+            if verb_index < len(labels) - 2:
+                mark[verb_index + 2] = 1
+                ctx_p2 = sentence[verb_index + 2]
+            else:
+                ctx_p2 = 'eos'
+
+            word_idx = [word_dict.get(w, UNK_IDX) for w in sentence]
+
+            ctx_n2_idx = [word_dict.get(ctx_n2, UNK_IDX)] * sen_len
+            ctx_n1_idx = [word_dict.get(ctx_n1, UNK_IDX)] * sen_len
+            ctx_0_idx = [word_dict.get(ctx_0, UNK_IDX)] * sen_len
+            ctx_p1_idx = [word_dict.get(ctx_p1, UNK_IDX)] * sen_len
+            ctx_p2_idx = [word_dict.get(ctx_p2, UNK_IDX)] * sen_len
+
+            pred_idx = [predicate_dict.get(predicate)] * sen_len
+            label_idx = [label_dict.get(w) for w in labels]
+
+            yield word_idx, ctx_n2_idx, ctx_n1_idx, \
+              ctx_0_idx, ctx_p1_idx, ctx_p2_idx, pred_idx, mark, label_idx
+
+    return reader
+
+
+def get_dict():
+    word_dict = load_dict(download(WORDDICT_URL, 'conll05st', WORDDICT_MD5))
+    verb_dict = load_dict(download(VERBDICT_URL, 'conll05st', VERBDICT_MD5))
+    label_dict = load_dict(download(TRGDICT_URL, 'conll05st', TRGDICT_MD5))
+    return word_dict, verb_dict, label_dict
+
+
+def get_embedding():
+    return download(EMB_URL, 'conll05st', EMB_MD5)
+
+
+def test():
+    word_dict, verb_dict, label_dict = get_dict()
+    reader = corpus_reader(
+        download(DATA_URL, 'conll05st', DATA_MD5),
+        words_name='conll05st-release/test.wsj/words/test.wsj.words.gz',
+        props_name='conll05st-release/test.wsj/props/test.wsj.props.gz')
+    return reader_creator(reader, word_dict, verb_dict, label_dict)

python/paddle/v2/dataset/imdb.py

-# /usr/bin/env python
-# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
-
 # Copyright (c) 2016 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -16,7 +13,10 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 """
 IMDB dataset: http://ai.stanford.edu/%7Eamaas/data/sentiment/aclImdb_v1.tar.gz
+
+TODO(yuyang18): Complete comments.
 """
+
 import paddle.v2.dataset.common
 import tarfile
 import Queue
@@ -118,3 +118,8 @@ def test(word_idx):
     return reader_creator(
         re.compile("aclImdb/test/pos/.*\.txt$"),
         re.compile("aclImdb/test/neg/.*\.txt$"), word_idx, 1000)
+
+
+def word_dict():
+    return build_dict(
+        re.compile("aclImdb/((train)|(test))/((pos)|(neg))/.*\.txt$"), 150)

python/paddle/v2/dataset/imikolov.py

+# Copyright (c) 2016 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
 """
 imikolov's simple dataset: http://www.fit.vutbr.cz/~imikolov/rnnlm/
+
+Complete comments.
 """
 import paddle.v2.dataset.common
 import tarfile
 
-__all__ = ['train', 'test']
+__all__ = ['train', 'test', 'build_dict']
 
 URL = 'http://www.fit.vutbr.cz/~imikolov/rnnlm/simple-examples.tgz'
 MD5 = '30177ea32e27c525793142b6bf2c8e2d'
@@ -24,7 +39,9 @@ def word_count(f, word_freq=None):
     return word_freq
 
 
-def build_dict(train_filename, test_filename):
+def build_dict():
+    train_filename = './simple-examples/data/ptb.train.txt'
+    test_filename = './simple-examples/data/ptb.valid.txt'
     with tarfile.open(
             paddle.v2.dataset.common.download(
                 paddle.v2.dataset.imikolov.URL, 'imikolov',
@@ -32,27 +49,22 @@ def build_dict(train_filename, test_filename):
         trainf = tf.extractfile(train_filename)
         testf = tf.extractfile(test_filename)
         word_freq = word_count(testf, word_count(trainf))
+        if '<unk>' in word_freq:
+            # remove <unk> for now, since we will set it as last index
+            del word_freq['<unk>']
 
         TYPO_FREQ = 50
         word_freq = filter(lambda x: x[1] > TYPO_FREQ, word_freq.items())
 
-        dictionary = sorted(word_freq, key=lambda x: (-x[1], x[0]))
-        words, _ = list(zip(*dictionary))
+        word_freq_sorted = sorted(word_freq, key=lambda x: (-x[1], x[0]))
+        words, _ = list(zip(*word_freq_sorted))
         word_idx = dict(zip(words, xrange(len(words))))
         word_idx['<unk>'] = len(words)
 
     return word_idx
 
 
-word_idx = {}
-
-
-def reader_creator(filename, n):
-    global word_idx
-    if len(word_idx) == 0:
-        word_idx = build_dict('./simple-examples/data/ptb.train.txt',
-                              './simple-examples/data/ptb.valid.txt')
-
+def reader_creator(filename, word_idx, n):
     def reader():
         with tarfile.open(
                 paddle.v2.dataset.common.download(
@@ -71,9 +83,9 @@ def reader_creator(filename, n):
     return reader
 
 
-def train(n):
-    return reader_creator('./simple-examples/data/ptb.train.txt', n)
+def train(word_idx, n):
+    return reader_creator('./simple-examples/data/ptb.train.txt', word_idx, n)
 
 
-def test(n):
-    return reader_creator('./simple-examples/data/ptb.valid.txt', n)
+def test(word_idx, n):
+    return reader_creator('./simple-examples/data/ptb.valid.txt', word_idx, n)

python/paddle/v2/dataset/mnist.py

+# Copyright (c) 2016 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
 """
 MNIST dataset.
+
+This module will download dataset from http://yann.lecun.com/exdb/mnist/ and
+parse train set and test set into paddle reader creators.
 """
 import paddle.v2.dataset.common
 import subprocess
@@ -59,6 +75,15 @@ def reader_creator(image_filename, label_filename, buffer_size):
 
 
 def train():
+    """
+    MNIST train set creator.
+
+    It returns a reader creator, each sample in the reader is image pixels in
+    [0, 1] and label in [0, 9].
+
+    :return: Train reader creator
+    :rtype: callable
+    """
     return reader_creator(
         paddle.v2.dataset.common.download(TRAIN_IMAGE_URL, 'mnist',
                                           TRAIN_IMAGE_MD5),
@@ -67,6 +92,15 @@ def train():
 
 
 def test():
+    """
+    MNIST test set cretor.
+
+    It returns a reader creator, each sample in the reader is image pixels in
+    [0, 1] and label in [0, 9].
+
+    :return: Test reader creator.
+    :rtype: callable
+    """
     return reader_creator(
         paddle.v2.dataset.common.download(TEST_IMAGE_URL, 'mnist',
                                           TEST_IMAGE_MD5),