test_static_save_load.py

#   Copyright (c) 2018 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

from __future__ import print_function

import unittest
import paddle
import paddle.fluid as fluid
import paddle.fluid.core as core
from paddle.fluid.dygraph.nn import Embedding
import paddle.fluid.framework as framework
from paddle.fluid.optimizer import Adam
from paddle.fluid.dygraph.base import to_variable
from test_imperative_base import new_program_scope
from paddle.fluid.executor import global_scope
import numpy as np
import six
import pickle
import os
import errno


class SimpleLSTMRNN(fluid.Layer):
    def __init__(self,
                 name_scope,
                 hidden_size,
                 num_steps,
                 num_layers=2,
                 init_scale=0.1,
                 dropout=None):
        super(SimpleLSTMRNN, self).__init__()
        self._hidden_size = hidden_size
        self._num_layers = num_layers
        self._init_scale = init_scale
        self._dropout = dropout
        self._input = None
        self._num_steps = num_steps
        self.cell_array = []
        self.hidden_array = []

        self.weight_1_arr = []
        self.weight_2_arr = []
        self.bias_arr = []
        self.mask_array = []

        for i in range(self._num_layers):
            weight_1 = self.create_parameter(
                attr=fluid.ParamAttr(
                    initializer=fluid.initializer.UniformInitializer(
                        low=-self._init_scale, high=self._init_scale)),
                shape=[self._hidden_size * 2, self._hidden_size * 4],
                dtype="float32",
                default_initializer=fluid.initializer.UniformInitializer(
                    low=-self._init_scale, high=self._init_scale))
            self.weight_1_arr.append(self.add_parameter('w_%d' % i, weight_1))
            bias_1 = self.create_parameter(
                attr=fluid.ParamAttr(
                    initializer=fluid.initializer.UniformInitializer(
                        low=-self._init_scale, high=self._init_scale)),
                shape=[self._hidden_size * 4],
                dtype="float32",
                default_initializer=fluid.initializer.Constant(0.0))
            self.bias_arr.append(self.add_parameter('b_%d' % i, bias_1))

    def forward(self, input_embedding, init_hidden=None, init_cell=None):
        self.cell_array = []
        self.hidden_array = []

        for i in range(self._num_layers):
            pre_hidden = fluid.layers.slice(
                init_hidden, axes=[0], starts=[i], ends=[i + 1])
            pre_cell = fluid.layers.slice(
                init_cell, axes=[0], starts=[i], ends=[i + 1])
            pre_hidden = fluid.layers.reshape(
                pre_hidden, shape=[-1, self._hidden_size])
            pre_cell = fluid.layers.reshape(
                pre_cell, shape=[-1, self._hidden_size])
            self.hidden_array.append(pre_hidden)
            self.cell_array.append(pre_cell)

        res = []
        for index in range(self._num_steps):
            self._input = fluid.layers.slice(
                input_embedding, axes=[1], starts=[index], ends=[index + 1])
            self._input = fluid.layers.reshape(
                self._input, shape=[-1, self._hidden_size])
            for k in range(self._num_layers):
                pre_hidden = self.hidden_array[k]
                pre_cell = self.cell_array[k]
                weight_1 = self.weight_1_arr[k]
                bias = self.bias_arr[k]

                nn = fluid.layers.concat([self._input, pre_hidden], 1)
                gate_input = fluid.layers.matmul(x=nn, y=weight_1)

                gate_input = fluid.layers.elementwise_add(gate_input, bias)
                i, j, f, o = fluid.layers.split(
                    gate_input, num_or_sections=4, dim=-1)
                c = pre_cell * fluid.layers.sigmoid(f) + fluid.layers.sigmoid(
                    i) * fluid.layers.tanh(j)
                m = fluid.layers.tanh(c) * fluid.layers.sigmoid(o)
                self.hidden_array[k] = m
                self.cell_array[k] = c
                self._input = m

                if self._dropout is not None and self._dropout > 0.0:
                    self._input = fluid.layers.dropout(
                        self._input,
                        dropout_prob=self._dropout,
                        dropout_implementation='upscale_in_train')
            res.append(
                fluid.layers.reshape(
                    self._input, shape=[1, -1, self._hidden_size]))
        real_res = fluid.layers.concat(res, 0)
        real_res = fluid.layers.transpose(x=real_res, perm=[1, 0, 2])
        last_hidden = fluid.layers.concat(self.hidden_array, 1)
        last_hidden = fluid.layers.reshape(
            last_hidden, shape=[-1, self._num_layers, self._hidden_size])
        last_hidden = fluid.layers.transpose(x=last_hidden, perm=[1, 0, 2])
        last_cell = fluid.layers.concat(self.cell_array, 1)
        last_cell = fluid.layers.reshape(
            last_cell, shape=[-1, self._num_layers, self._hidden_size])
        last_cell = fluid.layers.transpose(x=last_cell, perm=[1, 0, 2])
        return real_res, last_hidden, last_cell


class PtbModel(fluid.Layer):
    def __init__(self,
                 name_scope,
                 hidden_size,
                 vocab_size,
                 num_layers=2,
                 num_steps=20,
                 init_scale=0.1,
                 dropout=None):
        super(PtbModel, self).__init__()
        self.hidden_size = hidden_size
        self.vocab_size = vocab_size
        self.init_scale = init_scale
        self.num_layers = num_layers
        self.num_steps = num_steps
        self.dropout = dropout
        self.simple_lstm_rnn = SimpleLSTMRNN(
            self.full_name(),
            hidden_size,
            num_steps,
            num_layers=num_layers,
            init_scale=init_scale,
            dropout=dropout)
        self.embedding = Embedding(
            size=[vocab_size, hidden_size],
            dtype='float32',
            is_sparse=False,
            param_attr=fluid.ParamAttr(
                name='embedding_para',
                initializer=fluid.initializer.UniformInitializer(
                    low=-init_scale, high=init_scale)))
        self.softmax_weight = self.create_parameter(
            attr=fluid.ParamAttr(),
            shape=[self.hidden_size, self.vocab_size],
            dtype="float32",
            default_initializer=fluid.initializer.UniformInitializer(
                low=-self.init_scale, high=self.init_scale))
        self.softmax_bias = self.create_parameter(
            attr=fluid.ParamAttr(),
            shape=[self.vocab_size],
            dtype="float32",
            default_initializer=fluid.initializer.UniformInitializer(
                low=-self.init_scale, high=self.init_scale))

    def forward(self, input, label, init_hidden, init_cell):
        init_h = fluid.layers.reshape(
            init_hidden, shape=[self.num_layers, -1, self.hidden_size])

        init_c = fluid.layers.reshape(
            init_cell, shape=[self.num_layers, -1, self.hidden_size])

        x_emb = self.embedding(input)
        x_emb = fluid.layers.reshape(
            x_emb, shape=[-1, self.num_steps, self.hidden_size])
        if self.dropout is not None and self.dropout > 0.0:
            x_emb = fluid.layers.dropout(
                x_emb,
                dropout_prob=self.drop_out,
                dropout_implementation='upscale_in_train')
        rnn_out, last_hidden, last_cell = self.simple_lstm_rnn(x_emb, init_h,
                                                               init_c)

        rnn_out = fluid.layers.reshape(
            rnn_out, shape=[-1, self.num_steps, self.hidden_size])
        projection = fluid.layers.matmul(rnn_out, self.softmax_weight)
        projection = fluid.layers.elementwise_add(projection, self.softmax_bias)
        projection = fluid.layers.reshape(
            projection, shape=[-1, self.vocab_size])
        loss = fluid.layers.softmax_with_cross_entropy(
            logits=projection, label=label, soft_label=False)
        loss = fluid.layers.reshape(loss, shape=[-1, self.num_steps])
        loss = fluid.layers.reduce_mean(loss, dim=[0])
        loss = fluid.layers.reduce_sum(loss)

        return loss, last_hidden, last_cell


class TestSaveLoadBase(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_ptb_rnn_cpu_float32(self):
        seed = 90
        hidden_size = 10
        vocab_size = 1000
        num_layers = 1
        num_steps = 3
        init_scale = 0.1
        batch_size = 4
        batch_num = 200

        with new_program_scope():
            fluid.default_startup_program().random_seed = seed
            fluid.default_main_program().random_seed = seed
            ptb_model = PtbModel(
                "ptb_model",
                hidden_size=hidden_size,
                vocab_size=vocab_size,
                num_layers=num_layers,
                num_steps=num_steps,
                init_scale=init_scale)

            place = fluid.CPUPlace() if not core.is_compiled_with_cuda(
            ) else fluid.CUDAPlace(0)
            exe = fluid.Executor(place)
            sgd = Adam(learning_rate=1e-3)
            x = fluid.layers.data(
                name="x", shape=[-1, num_steps], dtype='int64')
            y = fluid.layers.data(name="y", shape=[-1, 1], dtype='float32')
            init_hidden = fluid.layers.data(
                name="init_hidden", shape=[1], dtype='float32')
            init_cell = fluid.layers.data(
                name="init_cell", shape=[1], dtype='float32')

            static_loss, static_last_hidden, static_last_cell = ptb_model(
                x, y, init_hidden, init_cell)
            sgd.minimize(static_loss)
            static_param_updated = dict()
            static_param_init = dict()

            out = exe.run(framework.default_startup_program())

            static_loss_value = None
            static_last_cell_value = None
            static_last_hidden_value = None
            for i in range(batch_num):
                x_data = np.arange(12).reshape(4, 3).astype('int64')
                y_data = np.arange(1, 13).reshape(4, 3).astype('int64')
                x_data = x_data.reshape((-1, num_steps, 1))
                y_data = y_data.reshape((-1, 1))
                init_hidden_data = np.zeros(
                    (num_layers, batch_size, hidden_size), dtype='float32')
                init_cell_data = np.zeros(
                    (num_layers, batch_size, hidden_size), dtype='float32')
                fetch_list = [static_loss, static_last_hidden, static_last_cell]
                out = exe.run(fluid.default_main_program(),
                              feed={
                                  "x": x_data,
                                  "y": y_data,
                                  "init_hidden": init_hidden_data,
                                  "init_cell": init_cell_data
                              },
                              fetch_list=fetch_list)
                static_loss_value = out[0]
                static_last_hidden_value = out[1]
                static_last_cell_value = out[2]

            # get value before save
            main_program = framework.default_main_program()
            base_map = {}
            for var in main_program.list_vars():
                if isinstance(var, framework.Parameter) or var.persistable:
                    t = np.array(fluid.global_scope().find_var(var.name)
                                 .get_tensor())
                    # make sure all the paramerter or optimizer var have been update
                    self.assertTrue(np.sum(np.abs(t)) != 0)
                    base_map[var.name] = t

            fluid.save(main_program, "./test_1")

            # set var to zero
            for var in main_program.list_vars():
                if isinstance(var, framework.Parameter) or var.persistable:
                    ten = fluid.global_scope().find_var(var.name).get_tensor()
                    ten.set(np.zeros_like(np.array(ten)), place)

                    new_t = np.array(fluid.global_scope().find_var(var.name)
                                     .get_tensor())
                    # make sure all the paramerter or optimizer var have been set to zero
                    self.assertTrue(np.sum(np.abs(new_t)) == 0)

            fluid.load(main_program, "./test_1.pdparams", exe)

            for var in main_program.list_vars():
                if isinstance(var, framework.Parameter) or var.persistable:
                    new_t = np.array(fluid.global_scope().find_var(var.name)
                                     .get_tensor())
                    base_t = base_map[var.name]
                    self.assertTrue(np.array_equal(new_t, base_t))


class TestSaveLoadPartial(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_ptb_rnn_cpu_float32(self):
        seed = 90
        hidden_size = 10
        vocab_size = 1000
        num_layers = 1
        num_steps = 3
        init_scale = 0.1
        batch_size = 4
        batch_num = 200

        with new_program_scope():
            fluid.default_startup_program().random_seed = seed
            fluid.default_main_program().random_seed = seed
            ptb_model = PtbModel(
                "ptb_model",
                hidden_size=hidden_size,
                vocab_size=vocab_size,
                num_layers=num_layers,
                num_steps=num_steps,
                init_scale=init_scale)

            place = fluid.CPUPlace() if not core.is_compiled_with_cuda(
            ) else fluid.CUDAPlace(0)
            exe = fluid.Executor(place)
            sgd = Adam(learning_rate=1e-3)
            x = fluid.layers.data(
                name="x", shape=[-1, num_steps], dtype='int64')
            y = fluid.layers.data(name="y", shape=[-1, 1], dtype='float32')
            init_hidden = fluid.layers.data(
                name="init_hidden", shape=[1], dtype='float32')
            init_cell = fluid.layers.data(
                name="init_cell", shape=[1], dtype='float32')

            static_loss, static_last_hidden, static_last_cell = ptb_model(
                x, y, init_hidden, init_cell)

            test_program = fluid.default_main_program().clone(for_test=True)

            add_1 = fluid.layers.fc(static_last_hidden,
                                    size=hidden_size,
                                    num_flatten_dims=2,
                                    bias_attr=False)

            sgd.minimize(static_loss)
            static_param_updated = dict()
            static_param_init = dict()

            out = exe.run(framework.default_startup_program())

            static_loss_value = None
            static_last_cell_value = None
            static_last_hidden_value = None
            for i in range(batch_num):
                x_data = np.arange(12).reshape(4, 3).astype('int64')
                y_data = np.arange(1, 13).reshape(4, 3).astype('int64')
                x_data = x_data.reshape((-1, num_steps, 1))
                y_data = y_data.reshape((-1, 1))
                init_hidden_data = np.zeros(
                    (num_layers, batch_size, hidden_size), dtype='float32')
                init_cell_data = np.zeros(
                    (num_layers, batch_size, hidden_size), dtype='float32')
                fetch_list = [static_loss, static_last_hidden, static_last_cell]
                out = exe.run(fluid.default_main_program(),
                              feed={
                                  "x": x_data,
                                  "y": y_data,
                                  "init_hidden": init_hidden_data,
                                  "init_cell": init_cell_data
                              },
                              fetch_list=fetch_list)
                static_loss_value = out[0]
                static_last_hidden_value = out[1]
                static_last_cell_value = out[2]

            # get value before save
            main_program = framework.default_main_program()
            base_map = {}
            for var in main_program.list_vars():
                if isinstance(var, framework.Parameter) or var.persistable:
                    t = np.array(fluid.global_scope().find_var(var.name)
                                 .get_tensor())
                    # make sure all the paramerter or optimizer var have been update
                    self.assertTrue(np.sum(np.abs(t)) != 0)
                    base_map[var.name] = t

            fluid.save(main_program, "./test_1")

            # set var to zero
            for var in main_program.list_vars():
                if isinstance(var, framework.Parameter) or var.persistable:
                    ten = fluid.global_scope().find_var(var.name).get_tensor()
                    ten.set(np.zeros_like(np.array(ten)), place)

                    new_t = np.array(fluid.global_scope().find_var(var.name)
                                     .get_tensor())
                    # make sure all the paramerter or optimizer var have been set to zero
                    self.assertTrue(np.sum(np.abs(new_t)) == 0)

            fluid.load(test_program, "./test_1.pdopt", None)

            for var in test_program.list_vars():
                if isinstance(var, framework.Parameter) or var.persistable:
                    new_t = np.array(fluid.global_scope().find_var(var.name)
                                     .get_tensor())
                    base_t = base_map[var.name]
                    self.assertTrue(np.array_equal(new_t, base_t))
            fluid.load(test_program, "./test_1.pdmodel", None)


class TestSaveLoadSetStateDict(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_ptb_rnn_cpu_float32(self):
        seed = 90
        hidden_size = 10
        vocab_size = 1000
        num_layers = 1
        num_steps = 3
        init_scale = 0.1
        batch_size = 4
        batch_num = 200

        with new_program_scope():
            fluid.default_startup_program().random_seed = seed
            fluid.default_main_program().random_seed = seed
            ptb_model = PtbModel(
                "ptb_model",
                hidden_size=hidden_size,
                vocab_size=vocab_size,
                num_layers=num_layers,
                num_steps=num_steps,
                init_scale=init_scale)

            place = fluid.CPUPlace() if not core.is_compiled_with_cuda(
            ) else fluid.CUDAPlace(0)
            exe = fluid.Executor(place)
            sgd = Adam(learning_rate=1e-3)
            x = fluid.layers.data(
                name="x", shape=[-1, num_steps], dtype='int64')
            y = fluid.layers.data(name="y", shape=[-1, 1], dtype='float32')
            init_hidden = fluid.layers.data(
                name="init_hidden", shape=[1], dtype='float32')
            init_cell = fluid.layers.data(
                name="init_cell", shape=[1], dtype='float32')

            static_loss, static_last_hidden, static_last_cell = ptb_model(
                x, y, init_hidden, init_cell)
            sgd.minimize(static_loss)
            static_param_updated = dict()
            static_param_init = dict()

            out = exe.run(framework.default_startup_program())

            static_loss_value = None
            static_last_cell_value = None
            static_last_hidden_value = None
            for i in range(batch_num):
                x_data = np.arange(12).reshape(4, 3).astype('int64')
                y_data = np.arange(1, 13).reshape(4, 3).astype('int64')
                x_data = x_data.reshape((-1, num_steps, 1))
                y_data = y_data.reshape((-1, 1))
                init_hidden_data = np.zeros(
                    (num_layers, batch_size, hidden_size), dtype='float32')
                init_cell_data = np.zeros(
                    (num_layers, batch_size, hidden_size), dtype='float32')
                fetch_list = [static_loss, static_last_hidden, static_last_cell]
                out = exe.run(fluid.default_main_program(),
                              feed={
                                  "x": x_data,
                                  "y": y_data,
                                  "init_hidden": init_hidden_data,
                                  "init_cell": init_cell_data
                              },
                              fetch_list=fetch_list)
                static_loss_value = out[0]
                static_last_hidden_value = out[1]
                static_last_cell_value = out[2]

            # get value before save
            main_program = framework.default_main_program()
            base_map = {}
            for var in main_program.list_vars():
                if isinstance(var, framework.Parameter) or var.persistable:
                    t = np.array(fluid.global_scope().find_var(var.name)
                                 .get_tensor())
                    # make sure all the paramerter or optimizer var have been update
                    self.assertTrue(np.sum(np.abs(t)) != 0)
                    base_map[var.name] = t

            fluid.save(main_program, "./test_1")

            # set var to zero
            for var in main_program.list_vars():
                if isinstance(var, framework.Parameter) or var.persistable:
                    ten = fluid.global_scope().find_var(var.name).get_tensor()
                    ten.set(np.zeros_like(np.array(ten)), place)

                    new_t = np.array(fluid.global_scope().find_var(var.name)
                                     .get_tensor())
                    # make sure all the paramerter or optimizer var have been set to zero
                    self.assertTrue(np.sum(np.abs(new_t)) == 0)

            fluid.load(main_program, "./test_1", exe)

            for var in main_program.list_vars():
                if isinstance(var, framework.Parameter) or var.persistable:
                    new_t = np.array(fluid.global_scope().find_var(var.name)
                                     .get_tensor())
                    base_t = base_map[var.name]
                    self.assertTrue(np.array_equal(new_t, base_t))


class TestProgramStatePartial(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_ptb_rnn_cpu_float32(self):
        seed = 90
        hidden_size = 10
        vocab_size = 1000
        num_layers = 1
        num_steps = 3
        init_scale = 0.1
        batch_size = 4
        batch_num = 200

        with new_program_scope():
            fluid.default_startup_program().random_seed = seed
            fluid.default_main_program().random_seed = seed
            ptb_model = PtbModel(
                "ptb_model",
                hidden_size=hidden_size,
                vocab_size=vocab_size,
                num_layers=num_layers,
                num_steps=num_steps,
                init_scale=init_scale)

            place = fluid.CPUPlace() if not core.is_compiled_with_cuda(
            ) else fluid.CUDAPlace(0)
            exe = fluid.Executor(place)
            sgd = Adam(learning_rate=1e-3)
            x = fluid.layers.data(
                name="x", shape=[-1, num_steps], dtype='int64')
            y = fluid.layers.data(name="y", shape=[-1, 1], dtype='float32')
            init_hidden = fluid.layers.data(
                name="init_hidden", shape=[1], dtype='float32')
            init_cell = fluid.layers.data(
                name="init_cell", shape=[1], dtype='float32')

            static_loss, static_last_hidden, static_last_cell = ptb_model(
                x, y, init_hidden, init_cell)

            test_program = fluid.default_main_program().clone(for_test=True)

            add_1 = fluid.layers.fc(static_last_hidden,
                                    size=hidden_size,
                                    num_flatten_dims=2,
                                    bias_attr=False)

            sgd.minimize(static_loss)
            static_param_updated = dict()
            static_param_init = dict()

            out = exe.run(framework.default_startup_program())

            static_loss_value = None
            static_last_cell_value = None
            static_last_hidden_value = None
            for i in range(batch_num):
                x_data = np.arange(12).reshape(4, 3).astype('int64')
                y_data = np.arange(1, 13).reshape(4, 3).astype('int64')
                x_data = x_data.reshape((-1, num_steps, 1))
                y_data = y_data.reshape((-1, 1))
                init_hidden_data = np.zeros(
                    (num_layers, batch_size, hidden_size), dtype='float32')
                init_cell_data = np.zeros(
                    (num_layers, batch_size, hidden_size), dtype='float32')
                fetch_list = [static_loss, static_last_hidden, static_last_cell]
                out = exe.run(fluid.default_main_program(),
                              feed={
                                  "x": x_data,
                                  "y": y_data,
                                  "init_hidden": init_hidden_data,
                                  "init_cell": init_cell_data
                              },
                              fetch_list=fetch_list)
                static_loss_value = out[0]
                static_last_hidden_value = out[1]
                static_last_cell_value = out[2]

            # get value before save
            main_program = framework.default_main_program()
            base_map = {}
            for var in main_program.list_vars():
                if isinstance(var, framework.Parameter) or var.persistable:
                    t = np.array(fluid.global_scope().find_var(var.name)
                                 .get_tensor())
                    # make sure all the paramerter or optimizer var have been update
                    self.assertTrue(np.sum(np.abs(t)) != 0)
                    base_map[var.name] = t

            fluid.save(main_program, os.path.join('some_dir', 'test_1'))

            # set var to zero
            for var in main_program.list_vars():
                if isinstance(var, framework.Parameter) or var.persistable:
                    ten = fluid.global_scope().find_var(var.name).get_tensor()
                    ten.set(np.zeros_like(np.array(ten)), place)

                    new_t = np.array(fluid.global_scope().find_var(var.name)
                                     .get_tensor())
                    # make sure all the paramerter or optimizer var have been set to zero
                    self.assertTrue(np.sum(np.abs(new_t)) == 0)

            #fluid.load(test_program, "./test_1", None )
            program_state = fluid.load_program_state(
                os.path.join('some_dir', 'test_1'))

            program_state_1 = fluid.load_program_state(
                os.path.join('some_dir', 'test_1.pdparams'))

            program_state_2 = fluid.load_program_state(
                os.path.join('some_dir', 'test_1.pdopt'))

            program_state_3 = fluid.load_program_state(
                os.path.join('some_dir', 'test_1.pdmodel'))

            fluid.set_program_state(test_program, program_state)

            for var in test_program.list_vars():
                if isinstance(var, framework.Parameter) or var.persistable:
                    new_t = np.array(fluid.global_scope().find_var(var.name)
                                     .get_tensor())
                    base_t = base_map[var.name]
                    self.assertTrue(np.array_equal(new_t, base_t))

            # check 1
            for var in main_program.list_vars():
                if isinstance(var, framework.Parameter) or var.persistable:
                    ten = fluid.global_scope().find_var(var.name).get_tensor()
                    ten.set(np.zeros_like(np.array(ten)), place)

                    new_t = np.array(fluid.global_scope().find_var(var.name)
                                     .get_tensor())
                    # make sure all the paramerter or optimizer var have been set to zero
                    self.assertTrue(np.sum(np.abs(new_t)) == 0)

            fluid.set_program_state(test_program, program_state_1)

            for var in test_program.list_vars():
                if isinstance(var, framework.Parameter) or var.persistable:
                    new_t = np.array(fluid.global_scope().find_var(var.name)
                                     .get_tensor())
                    base_t = base_map[var.name]
                    self.assertTrue(np.array_equal(new_t, base_t))

            # check 2
            for var in main_program.list_vars():
                if isinstance(var, framework.Parameter) or var.persistable:
                    ten = fluid.global_scope().find_var(var.name).get_tensor()
                    ten.set(np.zeros_like(np.array(ten)), place)

                    new_t = np.array(fluid.global_scope().find_var(var.name)
                                     .get_tensor())
                    # make sure all the paramerter or optimizer var have been set to zero
                    self.assertTrue(np.sum(np.abs(new_t)) == 0)

            fluid.set_program_state(test_program, program_state_2)

            for var in test_program.list_vars():
                if isinstance(var, framework.Parameter) or var.persistable:
                    new_t = np.array(fluid.global_scope().find_var(var.name)
                                     .get_tensor())
                    base_t = base_map[var.name]
                    self.assertTrue(np.array_equal(new_t, base_t))

            # check 3
            for var in main_program.list_vars():
                if isinstance(var, framework.Parameter) or var.persistable:
                    ten = fluid.global_scope().find_var(var.name).get_tensor()
                    ten.set(np.zeros_like(np.array(ten)), place)

                    new_t = np.array(fluid.global_scope().find_var(var.name)
                                     .get_tensor())
                    # make sure all the paramerter or optimizer var have been set to zero
                    self.assertTrue(np.sum(np.abs(new_t)) == 0)

            fluid.set_program_state(test_program, program_state_3)

            for var in test_program.list_vars():
                if isinstance(var, framework.Parameter) or var.persistable:
                    new_t = np.array(fluid.global_scope().find_var(var.name)
                                     .get_tensor())
                    base_t = base_map[var.name]
                    self.assertTrue(np.array_equal(new_t, base_t))


class TestVariableInit(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_variable_init(self):

        x = fluid.data(name="x", shape=[10, 10], dtype='float32')
        y = fluid.layers.fc(x, 10)
        z = fluid.layers.fc(y, 10)

        place = fluid.CPUPlace() if not core.is_compiled_with_cuda(
        ) else fluid.CUDAPlace(0)
        exe = fluid.Executor(place)
        exe.run(fluid.default_startup_program())

        fluid.save(fluid.default_main_program(), "./test_path")

        def set_var(var, ndarray):
            t = var.get_tensor()
            p = t._place()
            if p.is_cpu_place():
                place = paddle.fluid.CPUPlace()
            elif p.is_cuda_pinned_place():
                place = paddle.fluid.CUDAPinnedPlace()
            else:
                p = paddle.fluid.core.Place()
                p.set_place(t._place())
                place = paddle.fluid.CUDAPlace(p.gpu_device_id())

            t.set(ndarray, place)

        program = fluid.default_main_program()
        new_scope = fluid.core.Scope()

        place = fluid.CPUPlace() if not core.is_compiled_with_cuda(
        ) else fluid.CUDAPlace(0)
        exe = fluid.Executor(place)
        parameter_list = list(
            filter(fluid.io.is_parameter, program.list_vars()))

        fluid.core._create_loaded_parameter(parameter_list, new_scope,
                                            exe._default_executor)
        parameter_file_name = "./test_path.pdparams"
        with open(parameter_file_name, 'rb') as f:
            load_dict = pickle.load(f)

        for v in parameter_list:
            assert v.name in load_dict, \
                "Can not find [{}] in model file [{}]".format(
                    v.name, parameter_file_name)
            new_v = new_scope.find_var(v.name)
            set_var(new_v, load_dict[v.name])

        opt_list = list(
            filter(fluid.io.is_belong_to_optimizer, program.list_vars()))

        fluid.core._create_loaded_parameter(opt_list, new_scope,
                                            exe._default_executor)
        opt_file_name = "./test_path.pdopt"
        with open(opt_file_name, 'rb') as f:
            load_dict = pickle.load(f)

        for v in opt_list:
            assert v.name in load_dict, \
                "Can not find [{}] in model file [{}]".format(
                    v.name, opt_file_name)

            new_v = new_scope.find_var(v.name)
            set_var(new_v, load_dict[v.name])

        base_map = {}
        for var in program.list_vars():
            if isinstance(var, framework.Parameter) or var.persistable:
                t = np.array(fluid.global_scope().find_var(var.name)
                             .get_tensor())
                # make sure all the paramerter or optimizer var have been update
                base_map[var.name] = t

        for var in program.list_vars():
            if isinstance(var, framework.Parameter) or var.persistable:
                new_t = np.array(new_scope.find_var(var.name).get_tensor())
                base_t = base_map[var.name]

                self.assertTrue(np.array_equal(new_t, base_t))


class TestLoadFromOldInterface(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        if os.path.exists("test_path.pdparams"):
            os.remove("test_path.pdparams")

        if os.path.exists("test_static_load_var_list.pdparams"):
            os.remove("test_static_load_var_list.pdparams")

    def test_load_from_old_interface(self):
        seed = 90
        hidden_size = 10
        vocab_size = 1000
        num_layers = 1
        num_steps = 3
        init_scale = 0.1
        batch_size = 4
        batch_num = 200

        with new_program_scope():
            fluid.default_startup_program().random_seed = seed
            fluid.default_main_program().random_seed = seed
            ptb_model = PtbModel(
                "ptb_model",
                hidden_size=hidden_size,
                vocab_size=vocab_size,
                num_layers=num_layers,
                num_steps=num_steps,
                init_scale=init_scale)

            place = fluid.CPUPlace() if not core.is_compiled_with_cuda(
            ) else fluid.CUDAPlace(0)
            exe = fluid.Executor(place)
            sgd = Adam(learning_rate=1e-3)
            x = fluid.layers.data(
                name="x", shape=[-1, num_steps], dtype='int64')
            y = fluid.layers.data(name="y", shape=[-1, 1], dtype='float32')
            init_hidden = fluid.layers.data(
                name="init_hidden", shape=[1], dtype='float32')
            init_cell = fluid.layers.data(
                name="init_cell", shape=[1], dtype='float32')

            static_loss, static_last_hidden, static_last_cell = ptb_model(
                x, y, init_hidden, init_cell)

            test_clone_program = fluid.default_main_program().clone()
            sgd.minimize(static_loss)
            static_param_updated = dict()
            static_param_init = dict()

            out = exe.run(framework.default_startup_program())

            static_loss_value = None
            static_last_cell_value = None
            static_last_hidden_value = None
            for i in range(batch_num):
                x_data = np.arange(12).reshape(4, 3).astype('int64')
                y_data = np.arange(1, 13).reshape(4, 3).astype('int64')
                x_data = x_data.reshape((-1, num_steps, 1))
                y_data = y_data.reshape((-1, 1))
                init_hidden_data = np.zeros(
                    (num_layers, batch_size, hidden_size), dtype='float32')
                init_cell_data = np.zeros(
                    (num_layers, batch_size, hidden_size), dtype='float32')
                fetch_list = [static_loss, static_last_hidden, static_last_cell]
                out = exe.run(fluid.default_main_program(),
                              feed={
                                  "x": x_data,
                                  "y": y_data,
                                  "init_hidden": init_hidden_data,
                                  "init_cell": init_cell_data
                              },
                              fetch_list=fetch_list)
                static_loss_value = out[0]
                static_last_hidden_value = out[1]
                static_last_cell_value = out[2]

            # get value before save
            main_program = framework.default_main_program()
            base_map = {}
            for var in main_program.list_vars():
                if isinstance(var, framework.Parameter) or var.persistable:
                    t = np.array(fluid.global_scope().find_var(var.name)
                                 .get_tensor())
                    # make sure all the paramerter or optimizer var have been update
                    self.assertTrue(np.sum(np.abs(t)) != 0)
                    base_map[var.name] = t

            #fluid.save(main_program, "./test_1")
            fluid.io.save_persistables(exe, "test_path", main_program)

            # set var to zero
            for var in main_program.list_vars():
                if isinstance(var, framework.Parameter) or var.persistable:
                    ten = fluid.global_scope().find_var(var.name).get_tensor()
                    ten.set(np.zeros_like(np.array(ten)), place)

                    new_t = np.array(fluid.global_scope().find_var(var.name)
                                     .get_tensor())
                    # make sure all the paramerter or optimizer var have been set to zero
                    self.assertTrue(np.sum(np.abs(new_t)) == 0)

            fluid.load(main_program, "test_path", exe)

            for var in main_program.list_vars():
                if isinstance(var, framework.Parameter) or var.persistable:
                    new_t = np.array(fluid.global_scope().find_var(var.name)
                                     .get_tensor())
                    base_t = base_map[var.name]
                    self.assertTrue(np.array_equal(new_t, base_t))

            for var in main_program.list_vars():
                if isinstance(var, framework.Parameter) or var.persistable:
                    ten = fluid.global_scope().find_var(var.name).get_tensor()
                    old_shape = np.array(ten).shape
                    new_shape = [e + 10 for e in old_shape]

                    var.desc.set_shape(new_shape)
            with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
                fluid.load(main_program, "test_path", exe)

            # check unused parameter

            fluid.load(test_clone_program, "test_path", exe)

    def test_load_from_old_interface_var_list(self):
        seed = 90
        hidden_size = 10
        vocab_size = 1000
        num_layers = 1
        num_steps = 3
        init_scale = 0.1
        batch_size = 4
        batch_num = 200

        with new_program_scope():
            fluid.default_startup_program().random_seed = seed
            fluid.default_main_program().random_seed = seed
            ptb_model = PtbModel(
                "ptb_model",
                hidden_size=hidden_size,
                vocab_size=vocab_size,
                num_layers=num_layers,
                num_steps=num_steps,
                init_scale=init_scale)

            place = fluid.CPUPlace() if not core.is_compiled_with_cuda(
            ) else fluid.CUDAPlace(0)
            exe = fluid.Executor(place)
            sgd = Adam(learning_rate=1e-3)
            x = fluid.layers.data(
                name="x", shape=[-1, num_steps], dtype='int64')
            y = fluid.layers.data(name="y", shape=[-1, 1], dtype='float32')
            init_hidden = fluid.layers.data(
                name="init_hidden", shape=[1], dtype='float32')
            init_cell = fluid.layers.data(
                name="init_cell", shape=[1], dtype='float32')

            static_loss, static_last_hidden, static_last_cell = ptb_model(
                x, y, init_hidden, init_cell)

            test_clone_program = fluid.default_main_program().clone()
            sgd.minimize(static_loss)
            static_param_updated = dict()
            static_param_init = dict()

            out = exe.run(framework.default_startup_program())

            static_loss_value = None
            static_last_cell_value = None
            static_last_hidden_value = None
            for i in range(batch_num):
                x_data = np.arange(12).reshape(4, 3).astype('int64')
                y_data = np.arange(1, 13).reshape(4, 3).astype('int64')
                x_data = x_data.reshape((-1, num_steps, 1))
                y_data = y_data.reshape((-1, 1))
                init_hidden_data = np.zeros(
                    (num_layers, batch_size, hidden_size), dtype='float32')
                init_cell_data = np.zeros(
                    (num_layers, batch_size, hidden_size), dtype='float32')
                fetch_list = [static_loss, static_last_hidden, static_last_cell]
                out = exe.run(fluid.default_main_program(),
                              feed={
                                  "x": x_data,
                                  "y": y_data,
                                  "init_hidden": init_hidden_data,
                                  "init_cell": init_cell_data
                              },
                              fetch_list=fetch_list)
                static_loss_value = out[0]
                static_last_hidden_value = out[1]
                static_last_cell_value = out[2]

            # get value before save
            main_program = framework.default_main_program()
            base_map = {}
            for var in main_program.list_vars():
                if isinstance(var, framework.Parameter) or var.persistable:
                    t = np.array(fluid.global_scope().find_var(var.name)
                                 .get_tensor())
                    # make sure all the paramerter or optimizer var have been update
                    self.assertTrue(np.sum(np.abs(t)) != 0)
                    base_map[var.name] = t

            #fluid.save(main_program, "./test_1")
            fluid.io.save_persistables(exe, "test_static_load_var_list",
                                       main_program)

            # set var to zero            
            var_list = []
            for i, var in enumerate(main_program.list_vars()):
                if isinstance(var, framework.Parameter) or var.persistable:
                    if i % 2 == 0:
                        var_list.append(var)
                    ten = fluid.global_scope().find_var(var.name).get_tensor()
                    ten.set(np.zeros_like(np.array(ten)), place)

                    new_t = np.array(fluid.global_scope().find_var(var.name)
                                     .get_tensor())
                    # make sure all the paramerter or optimizer var have been set to zero
                    self.assertTrue(np.sum(np.abs(new_t)) == 0)

            fluid.load(main_program, "test_static_load_var_list", exe, var_list)
            var_list_names = [var.name for var in var_list]
            for var in main_program.list_vars():
                if isinstance(var, framework.Parameter) or var.persistable:
                    new_t = np.array(fluid.global_scope().find_var(var.name)
                                     .get_tensor())
                    if var.name in var_list_names:
                        # loaded vars
                        base_t = base_map[var.name]
                        self.assertTrue(np.array_equal(new_t, base_t))
                    else:
                        #not loaded vars
                        self.assertTrue(np.sum(np.abs(new_t)) == 0)


class TestLoadFromOldInterfaceSingleFile(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_load_from_old_interface(self):
        seed = 90
        hidden_size = 10
        vocab_size = 1000
        num_layers = 1
        num_steps = 3
        init_scale = 0.1
        batch_size = 4
        batch_num = 200

        with new_program_scope():
            fluid.default_startup_program().random_seed = seed
            fluid.default_main_program().random_seed = seed
            ptb_model = PtbModel(
                "ptb_model",
                hidden_size=hidden_size,
                vocab_size=vocab_size,
                num_layers=num_layers,
                num_steps=num_steps,
                init_scale=init_scale)

            place = fluid.CPUPlace() if not core.is_compiled_with_cuda(
            ) else fluid.CUDAPlace(0)
            exe = fluid.Executor(place)
            sgd = Adam(learning_rate=1e-3)
            x = fluid.layers.data(
                name="x", shape=[-1, num_steps], dtype='int64')
            y = fluid.layers.data(name="y", shape=[-1, 1], dtype='float32')
            init_hidden = fluid.layers.data(
                name="init_hidden", shape=[1], dtype='float32')
            init_cell = fluid.layers.data(
                name="init_cell", shape=[1], dtype='float32')

            static_loss, static_last_hidden, static_last_cell = ptb_model(
                x, y, init_hidden, init_cell)
            sgd.minimize(static_loss)
            static_param_updated = dict()
            static_param_init = dict()

            out = exe.run(framework.default_startup_program())

            static_loss_value = None
            static_last_cell_value = None
            static_last_hidden_value = None
            for i in range(batch_num):
                x_data = np.arange(12).reshape(4, 3).astype('int64')
                y_data = np.arange(1, 13).reshape(4, 3).astype('int64')
                x_data = x_data.reshape((-1, num_steps, 1))
                y_data = y_data.reshape((-1, 1))
                init_hidden_data = np.zeros(
                    (num_layers, batch_size, hidden_size), dtype='float32')
                init_cell_data = np.zeros(
                    (num_layers, batch_size, hidden_size), dtype='float32')
                fetch_list = [static_loss, static_last_hidden, static_last_cell]
                out = exe.run(fluid.default_main_program(),
                              feed={
                                  "x": x_data,
                                  "y": y_data,
                                  "init_hidden": init_hidden_data,
                                  "init_cell": init_cell_data
                              },
                              fetch_list=fetch_list)
                static_loss_value = out[0]
                static_last_hidden_value = out[1]
                static_last_cell_value = out[2]

            # get value before save
            main_program = framework.default_main_program()
            base_map = {}
            for var in main_program.list_vars():
                if isinstance(var, framework.Parameter) or var.persistable:
                    t = np.array(fluid.global_scope().find_var(var.name)
                                 .get_tensor())
                    # make sure all the paramerter or optimizer var have been update
                    self.assertTrue(np.sum(np.abs(t)) != 0)
                    base_map[var.name] = t

            #fluid.save(main_program, "./test_1")
            fluid.io.save_persistables(
                exe, "test_path", main_program, filename="model_single")

            # set var to zero
            for var in main_program.list_vars():
                if isinstance(var, framework.Parameter) or var.persistable:
                    ten = fluid.global_scope().find_var(var.name).get_tensor()
                    ten.set(np.zeros_like(np.array(ten)), place)

                    new_t = np.array(fluid.global_scope().find_var(var.name)
                                     .get_tensor())
                    # make sure all the paramerter or optimizer var have been set to zero
                    self.assertTrue(np.sum(np.abs(new_t)) == 0)

            file_model_path = os.path.join("test_path", "model_single")
            fluid.load(main_program, file_model_path, exe,
                       fluid.io.get_program_persistable_vars(main_program))

            for var in main_program.list_vars():
                if isinstance(var, framework.Parameter) or var.persistable:
                    new_t = np.array(fluid.global_scope().find_var(var.name)
                                     .get_tensor())
                    base_t = base_map[var.name]
                    self.assertTrue(np.array_equal(new_t, base_t))

            # test exception
            # change shape
            for var in main_program.list_vars():
                if isinstance(var, framework.Parameter) or var.persistable:
                    ten = fluid.global_scope().find_var(var.name).get_tensor()
                    old_shape = np.array(ten).shape
                    new_shape = [e + 10 for e in old_shape]

                    var.desc.set_shape(new_shape)

            with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
                fluid.load(main_program, file_model_path, exe,
                           fluid.io.get_program_persistable_vars(main_program))

            fluid.io.save_params(
                exe, "test_path", main_program, filename="model_single")
            with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
                fluid.load(main_program, file_model_path, exe,
                           fluid.io.get_program_persistable_vars(main_program))

            # check when executor is None
            with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
                fluid.load(main_program, file_model_path, None,
                           fluid.io.get_program_persistable_vars(main_program))

            # check when var list is None
            with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
                fluid.load(main_program, file_model_path, exe, None)

            # check save params, load var_list = get_program_persistable_vars
            with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
                temp_var = framework.Variable(
                    main_program.global_block(),
                    shape=[1],
                    name="test_temp_var")
                all_var_list = list(main_program.list_vars())
                fluid.load(main_program, file_model_path, exe,
                           all_var_list + [temp_var])


class TestProgramStateOldSave(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_ptb_rnn_cpu_float32(self):
        seed = 90
        hidden_size = 10
        vocab_size = 1000
        num_layers = 1
        num_steps = 3
        init_scale = 0.1
        batch_size = 4
        batch_num = 200

        with new_program_scope():
            fluid.default_startup_program().random_seed = seed
            fluid.default_main_program().random_seed = seed
            ptb_model = PtbModel(
                "ptb_model",
                hidden_size=hidden_size,
                vocab_size=vocab_size,
                num_layers=num_layers,
                num_steps=num_steps,
                init_scale=init_scale)

            place = fluid.CPUPlace() if not core.is_compiled_with_cuda(
            ) else fluid.CUDAPlace(0)
            exe = fluid.Executor(place)
            sgd = Adam(learning_rate=1e-3)
            x = fluid.layers.data(
                name="x", shape=[-1, num_steps], dtype='int64')
            y = fluid.layers.data(name="y", shape=[-1, 1], dtype='float32')
            init_hidden = fluid.layers.data(
                name="init_hidden", shape=[1], dtype='float32')
            init_cell = fluid.layers.data(
                name="init_cell", shape=[1], dtype='float32')

            static_loss, static_last_hidden, static_last_cell = ptb_model(
                x, y, init_hidden, init_cell)

            test_program = fluid.default_main_program().clone(for_test=True)

            add_1 = fluid.layers.fc(static_last_hidden,
                                    size=hidden_size,
                                    num_flatten_dims=2,
                                    bias_attr=False)

            sgd.minimize(static_loss)
            static_param_updated = dict()
            static_param_init = dict()

            out = exe.run(framework.default_startup_program())

            static_loss_value = None
            static_last_cell_value = None
            static_last_hidden_value = None
            for i in range(batch_num):
                x_data = np.arange(12).reshape(4, 3).astype('int64')
                y_data = np.arange(1, 13).reshape(4, 3).astype('int64')
                x_data = x_data.reshape((-1, num_steps, 1))
                y_data = y_data.reshape((-1, 1))
                init_hidden_data = np.zeros(
                    (num_layers, batch_size, hidden_size), dtype='float32')
                init_cell_data = np.zeros(
                    (num_layers, batch_size, hidden_size), dtype='float32')
                fetch_list = [static_loss, static_last_hidden, static_last_cell]
                out = exe.run(fluid.default_main_program(),
                              feed={
                                  "x": x_data,
                                  "y": y_data,
                                  "init_hidden": init_hidden_data,
                                  "init_cell": init_cell_data
                              },
                              fetch_list=fetch_list)
                static_loss_value = out[0]
                static_last_hidden_value = out[1]
                static_last_cell_value = out[2]

            # get value before save
            main_program = framework.default_main_program()
            base_map = {}
            for var in main_program.list_vars():
                if isinstance(var, framework.Parameter) or var.persistable:
                    t = np.array(fluid.global_scope().find_var(var.name)
                                 .get_tensor())
                    # make sure all the paramerter or optimizer var have been update
                    self.assertTrue(np.sum(np.abs(t)) != 0)
                    base_map[var.name] = t

            fluid.io.save_persistables(exe, "test_program_1", main_program)

            # set var to zero
            for var in main_program.list_vars():
                if isinstance(var, framework.Parameter) or var.persistable:
                    ten = fluid.global_scope().find_var(var.name).get_tensor()
                    ten.set(np.zeros_like(np.array(ten)), place)

                    new_t = np.array(fluid.global_scope().find_var(var.name)
                                     .get_tensor())
                    # make sure all the paramerter or optimizer var have been set to zero
                    self.assertTrue(np.sum(np.abs(new_t)) == 0)

            # case 1: load basic
            program_state = fluid.load_program_state("test_program_1")
            fluid.set_program_state(main_program, program_state)
            self.check_in_static(main_program, base_map)

            # case 2: load with no need file
            def symlink_force(target, link_name):
                try:
                    self.create_symlink(target, link_name)
                except OSError as e:
                    if e.errno == errno.EEXIST:
                        os.remove(link_name)
                        self.create_symlink(target, link_name)
                    else:
                        raise e

            orig_filepath = './test_program_1/fc_0.w_0'
            symlink_filepath = './test_program_1/link_fc_0.w_0'
            # create a needless link file for coverage
            symlink_force(orig_filepath, symlink_filepath)
            program_state = fluid.load_program_state("test_program_1")
            fluid.set_program_state(main_program, program_state)
            self.check_in_static(main_program, base_map)

            # case 3: load with var_list
            program_state = fluid.load_program_state(
                "test_program_1", main_program.all_parameters())
            fluid.set_program_state(main_program, program_state)
            self.check_in_static(main_program, base_map)

        # make sure `load_program_state` can be used in dynamic graph mode
        with fluid.dygraph.guard(place):
            load_state = fluid.load_program_state("test_program_1")
            for k, v in load_state.items():
                self.assertTrue(np.array_equal(base_map[k], v))

    def create_symlink(self, target, link_name):
        try:
            os.symlink(target, link_name)
        except AttributeError:
            import ctypes
            kernel_dll = ctypes.windll.LoadLibrary("kernel32.dll")
            kernel_dll.CreateSymbolicLinkA(target, link_name, 0)

    def check_in_static(self, main_program, base_map):
        for var in main_program.list_vars():
            if isinstance(var, framework.Parameter) or var.persistable:
                new_t = np.array(fluid.global_scope().find_var(var.name)
                                 .get_tensor())
                base_t = base_map[var.name]
                self.assertTrue(np.array_equal(new_t, base_t))


class TestProgramStateOldSaveSingleModel(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_ptb_rnn_cpu_float32(self):
        seed = 90
        hidden_size = 10
        vocab_size = 1000
        num_layers = 1
        num_steps = 3
        init_scale = 0.1
        batch_size = 4
        batch_num = 200

        with new_program_scope():
            fluid.default_startup_program().random_seed = seed
            fluid.default_main_program().random_seed = seed
            ptb_model = PtbModel(
                "ptb_model",
                hidden_size=hidden_size,
                vocab_size=vocab_size,
                num_layers=num_layers,
                num_steps=num_steps,
                init_scale=init_scale)

            place = fluid.CPUPlace() if not core.is_compiled_with_cuda(
            ) else fluid.CUDAPlace(0)
            exe = fluid.Executor(place)
            sgd = Adam(learning_rate=1e-3)
            x = fluid.layers.data(
                name="x", shape=[-1, num_steps], dtype='int64')
            y = fluid.layers.data(name="y", shape=[-1, 1], dtype='float32')
            init_hidden = fluid.layers.data(
                name="init_hidden", shape=[1], dtype='float32')
            init_cell = fluid.layers.data(
                name="init_cell", shape=[1], dtype='float32')

            static_loss, static_last_hidden, static_last_cell = ptb_model(
                x, y, init_hidden, init_cell)

            test_program = fluid.default_main_program().clone(for_test=True)

            add_1 = fluid.layers.fc(static_last_hidden,
                                    size=hidden_size,
                                    num_flatten_dims=2,
                                    bias_attr=False)

            sgd.minimize(static_loss)
            static_param_updated = dict()
            static_param_init = dict()

            out = exe.run(framework.default_startup_program())

            static_loss_value = None
            static_last_cell_value = None
            static_last_hidden_value = None
            for i in range(batch_num):
                x_data = np.arange(12).reshape(4, 3).astype('int64')
                y_data = np.arange(1, 13).reshape(4, 3).astype('int64')
                x_data = x_data.reshape((-1, num_steps, 1))
                y_data = y_data.reshape((-1, 1))
                init_hidden_data = np.zeros(
                    (num_layers, batch_size, hidden_size), dtype='float32')
                init_cell_data = np.zeros(
                    (num_layers, batch_size, hidden_size), dtype='float32')
                fetch_list = [static_loss, static_last_hidden, static_last_cell]
                out = exe.run(fluid.default_main_program(),
                              feed={
                                  "x": x_data,
                                  "y": y_data,
                                  "init_hidden": init_hidden_data,
                                  "init_cell": init_cell_data
                              },
                              fetch_list=fetch_list)
                static_loss_value = out[0]
                static_last_hidden_value = out[1]
                static_last_cell_value = out[2]

            # get value before save
            main_program = framework.default_main_program()
            base_map = {}
            for var in main_program.list_vars():
                if isinstance(var, framework.Parameter) or var.persistable:
                    t = np.array(fluid.global_scope().find_var(var.name)
                                 .get_tensor())
                    # make sure all the paramerter or optimizer var have been update
                    self.assertTrue(np.sum(np.abs(t)) != 0)
                    base_map[var.name] = t

            fluid.io.save_persistables(
                exe, "test_program_2", main_program, filename="model_1")

            # set var to zero
            for var in main_program.list_vars():
                if isinstance(var, framework.Parameter) or var.persistable:
                    ten = fluid.global_scope().find_var(var.name).get_tensor()
                    ten.set(np.zeros_like(np.array(ten)), place)

                    new_t = np.array(fluid.global_scope().find_var(var.name)
                                     .get_tensor())
                    # make sure all the paramerter or optimizer var have been set to zero
                    self.assertTrue(np.sum(np.abs(new_t)) == 0)

            #fluid.load(test_program, "./test_1", None )
            program_state = fluid.load_program_state(
                os.path.join("test_program_2", "model_1"),
                var_list=fluid.io.get_program_persistable_vars(main_program))
            fluid.set_program_state(main_program, program_state)

            for var in main_program.list_vars():
                if isinstance(var, framework.Parameter) or var.persistable:
                    new_t = np.array(fluid.global_scope().find_var(var.name)
                                     .get_tensor())
                    base_t = base_map[var.name]
                    self.assertTrue(np.array_equal(new_t, base_t))

            with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
                fluid.load_program_state(
                    os.path.join("test_program_2", "model_1"))

            with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
                fluid.load_program_state(
                    os.path.join("test_program_2", "model_1"),
                    var_list=["str"])

            with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
                fluid.load_program_state(
                    os.path.join("test_program_2", "model_1"),
                    var_list=[
                        main_program.global_block().create_var(
                            name="fake_var_name", persistable=True)
                    ])


if __name__ == '__main__':
    paddle.enable_static()
    unittest.main()