* fix the bug of reducer in embedding

* Change the api of DataParallel and Fleet (#29224)

* add reducer

* refine envent for memorycopy

* add concat&split for allreduce

* apply concat & split for fuse tensor

* fix nccl dep

* fix the untest, compile problem and ddp initialize problem

* fix untest for mac & add some comments & solve the repeated param in sublayers

* fix untest for windows & fix document

* polish parallel api impl & doc details

* add unittest for coverage

* remove spawn test in py2.7

* add parallel api into white list

* remove data parallel scale loss & apply collective_grads

* move apply in minimize

* fix failed unittests

* polish Program api doc & example

* polish CompiledProgram api doc & example

* polish ParallelEnv api doc & examples

* polish details, test=document_fix

* polish program doc details, test=document_fix

* polish details, test=document_fix

* fix note format error, test=document_fix

* add lost example, test=document_fix

* fix lost example, test=document_fix

* remove inplace argument

* fix sample code

* fix sample code

* init commit of new save/load

* fix failed unittests

* fix save_load_v2 unittest failed

* fix failed unittest & polish doc

* add tests for coverage

* add more tests & move static apis

* fix example code error

* polish emample code

* fix detail example code problem

* update set_dict method name & add aliases

* fix var name error

* fix alias formats

* use set_state_dict in unittest

* add decorator solve compatible problem

* polish decorator

* replace layer set_state_dict by patched method

* remove import monkey path layer

* fix import function error

* add unittest for coverage

* remove backend argument of init_parallel_env

* remove keep name table in transformer

* add cpu version check

* add skip unittest for init_parallel_env

* polish doc: remove func use & update example

* add dygraph parallel run interface

* polish implement & unified env property name

* add print config arg

* refactor init_parallel_env function

* Compatible with multiprocessing and launch modes

* set default trainer start port

* support run in python 2

* polish python2 support code

* remove python2 support

* refine launch import

* polish dome design details

* refactor api implemention & path

* use new method _set_expected_place

* add spawn unittest framework & mnist test

* add more unittests & doc

* fix unittest failed

* polish english doc

* self review and polish details

* refactor code by reviewer's comments

* fix unittest failed

* fix parallel_env unittest

* fix several typos

* fix error introduced when fixing typos

* add unpublic note for start_processes

* polish details by xiaoguang's comment

* verify correctly when spawn nprocs=-1

* refactor spawn & init_parallel_env design

* polish doc details

* open spawn unittests

* try to fix doc compile error

* try to fix unknown doc format error

* add skip unittest when not gpu

* Upgrade `no_grad` decorator

test=develop

- match torch decorator usage (i.e., with parenthesis)
- handle generator functions
- add `paddle.no_grad` alias

* Switch from `functools` to `decorator`

preserves signature

* Reword decorator usage note

* support selectedrows allreduce in multi-cards dygraph, test=develop

* remove useless import modules in unittests, test=develop

* add nccl cmake to get nccl version, test=develop

* add if-condition to compiled correctly, test=develop

* add detail version parseing for old nccl, test=develop

* polish camke details, test=develop

* fix remove test cmake error, test=develop

* fix cmake condition, test=develop

* change unittest camke list, test=develop

* fix unittest cmake rule, test=develop, test=framep0

* test=develop, test=document_fix

* test=develop, test=document_fix
Co-authored-by: Nswtkiwi <1208425345@qq.com>

* support if logic for Variable in dygraph, test=develop

* fix test_learning_rate_scheduler.py, test=develop

* fix optest, test=develop

* fix error message, test=develop

* fix optest,test=develop

* fix comment, test=develop

* add dygraph parallel env doc, test=develop

* polish details, test=develop, test=document_fix

* fix examples error in other apis, test=develop

* fix more example error in other api, test=develop

* add white list for gpu examples, test=develop, test=document_fix

* DataParallel state dict don't include _layers.; test=develop

* add unitest of data parallel; test=develop

* add load state test; test=develop

* modify fc to linear in sample code, test=develop

* remove FC, test=develop

* remove warnings, test=develop

* drop fluid/imperative/README.md , test=develop

* change fc to linear, test=develop

* polish code style, test=develop

* test=develop, fix docker with paddle nccl problem

* don't expose numerous Tensor.set(), test=develop

* fix condition, test=develop

* fix float16 bug, test=develop

* feed should be Tensor or np.array, not Variable or number, test=develop

* use forcecast to copy numpy slice to new array, test=develop

* remove float16-uint16 hacking, test=develop

* add variable method to varbase and refactor to_variable to support return varbase

* support kwargs in varbase constructor

* add VarBase constructor to support default python args

* refine varbase initial method

* reset branch

* fix ut for change VarBase error info to PaddleEnforce

* cherry is parameter change before

* overload isinstance to replace too many change of is_variable

* rm useless files

* rm useless code merged by git

* test=develop, fix some ut failed error

* test=develop, fix test_graph_wrapper

* add some tests, test=develop

* refine __getitem__, test=develop

* add tests, test=develop

* fix err_msg, test=develop

* add param & grad shape check for sgd op

* add _reshape_inplece interface for dygraph parallel

* refine unittest based paddle/models scripts, test=develop

* add unittest for parallel grad fuse, test=develop

* refactor dygraph,test=develop

* fix failed unittest,test=develop

* polish code,test=develop

* check windows ci error,test=develop
try to fix windows ci error by np.allclose,test=develop

* polish vlog and profiler, test=develop

* try to fix preceding ops order,test=develop

* test transformer in windows ci, test=develop

* use python c-api to speed up tracer.trace,test=develop

* test=develop, fix docker with paddle nccl problem

* test=develop, add ut for debug string and gradient_accumulator

* test=develop, add tests for layer/gradient_accumulator/prepared_op

* test=develop, fix complie error for test_prepared_op

* test=develop, add more ut for dygraph

* test=develop, create API.spec for dygraph api change

* test=develop, refoctor name to make it easier to understand

* test=develop, refoctor name to make it easier to understand

* test=develop, fix multi-gpu failed problem , add Tracer tests, change PADDLEENFORCE to PADDLEENFORCE_EQ

* test=develop, fix ut failed on parallel se-resnext

* test=develop, change one more PADDLE_ENFORCE

* update parallel.py
test=develop

* update parallel.py
test=develop

* This PR adds broadcast for multi-process. And it could be used in dynamic graph to broadcast parameters.

* add var grad hook test=develop

implement dygraph.parallel.DataParallel to hook reduce op.

add NCCLParallelContext for parallel dygraph