* extend matmul op to support multiple head multiplication

With the support of multiple head, the multiplication of two big matrixes is
split into multiplication of several (head_number) small matrixes. e.g. if
Mat A is [3, 24] and Mat B is [24, 4], when multiple A and B with head_number
as 4, Mat A will be split as 4 matrix of [3, 6] and Mat B will be 4 matrix of
[6, 4]. The result of final matrix will be 4 matrix of [3, 4], i.e. [3, 16].

* Make lod reset op support for append lod level.

* Fix API.spec
test=develop

* Fix unitest.
test=develop

* Add python api for lod append.
test=develop

* Fix API.spec
test=develop

* Fix format of doc.
test=develop

* Fix unitest.
test=develop

* Fix doc.
test=develop

* prun backward ops
test=develop

* support sparse gradients
test=develop

* supports distributed classification training
* update API.spec
* fix evenly division in python3
* change "index_range" to "index_num" in shard_index operator
test=document_preview
test=develop

The change includes 3 things:

1. Set CPU_NUM to 1 in the tests because the ParallelExecutor will print warning that CPU_NUM is not set and use default 1.

2. Old tests compare two RNNs, hand written simple RNN and same RNN built by Paddle, but initialized RNN weights in numpy random and Paddle random separately. Fixed it by setting weights and bias values.

3. Also set numpy random seed in the tests. Now the two RNNs diff can be smaller (rtol from 0.1, 0.2 to. 0.01) in the tests.

test=develop

test=develop

* split different comm method for mnist distributed training

Test PaddingRNN on V100 GPU device.

Test configuration: large model, padding mode (which is the mode using recurrentOp), one GPU.
                   
GPU memory (MiB):   6414 (this PR)     vs   6837 (without this PR)
Speed (steps/s):         10.28 (this PR)    vs    9.89 (without this PR)
 

test=develop

* add check of executor, test=develop

* feature/auto_growth_allocator, test=develop

* add unittest of AlignedAllocator, test=develop

* try to turn on auto_growth to test on CI, test=develop

* fix segmentation fault in mixed_vector.h, test=develop

* add unittests, test=develop

* hash_op support int64 hash_size
* add corresponding UT

* make auc op compatible with 1 dim

test=develop

* fix int64_t

* update fill constant op unittest

* add empty line

2）add pip install coverage in Dockerfile.tmp
test=develop

* feature/buffer_shared_inplace, test=develop

* refine code, test=develop

* fix elementwise_add op cpu inplace and sum inplace bug, test=develop

* add unittest and debug log, test=develop

* fix parallel_executor scope bug, polish code, test=develop

* fix sum op, activation op, single_in_place_inference bug, test=develop

* remove kLocalExecScopeName, test=develop

* fix unittest,test=develop

* fix out_var first version bug, test=develop

* follow comments,test=develop

remove dygraph.enable from __all__
hidden dygraph. profiler
add doc to dygraph. no_grad

* fix transform matrix bug, test=develop

* modify API.spec

* Fix topk cannot handle 1D vector bug

Add path to handle 1D vector

test=develop
Signed-off-by: Nzhaoyuchen <zhaoyuchen01@baidu.com>

* refine code

test=develop
Signed-off-by: Nzhaoyuchen <zhaoyuchen01@baidu.com>

* test=develop, fix docker with paddle nccl problem

* test=develop, hide no_support api and add ut for it

* add_distributions_of_normal_and_uniform

* paddle/fluid/API.spec

* modify API.spec

* modified paddle/fluid/API.spec, test=develop

* modify paddle/fluid/API.spec, test=develop

* modify paddle/fluid/API.spec, test=develop

* fix some comment, test=develop

* modify API.spec, test=develop

* add comment for init function, modify hard code, test=develop

* modify API.spec, test=develop

* modify API.spec, test=develop

* make unit test function shorter, test=develop

* modify paddle/fluid/API.spec

* make it support float/int learning as input.

* test=develop
support Tensor input for chunk_eval op

* test=develop
fix testcase for chunk_eval op

* test=develop
fix typos in nn.py

move the thread-check code from train_from_dataset to a single function
add UT for the thread check function

1. Since allreduce op has 4 reduce types, We split these four reduce types into four ops
2. We also refined the collective op code, e.g. we separated the collective op kernel into CPUKernel and CUDAKernel, and remove the device specified DeviceContext parameter in template as we already knew the target DeviceContext
3. We remove the newly added Collective op role to reduce the complexity of program and graph analysis

* add not_been_used_vars to no_grad_set
test=develop

* modify roi_perspective_transform_op to output mask and transform matrix

* modify comment

* modify comment

* modify API.spec

* update API.spec

* remove no use header, test=develop

* resolve conflict

* add WITH_COVERAGE option, default OFF

test=develop

* add coverage for python sdk

test=develop

* fix code style

* fix COVERAGE_FILE path

test=develop

* remove coverage package

test=develop

* test = develop, run coverage as module

* fix prepare context redundant code problem, optimize executor by caching create_varaiables
test=develop

* supports collective training in executor

* make fetch_list runable with variables, add more unittest for use_program_cache
test=develop

* fix comment
test=develop

* use unique name for nccl_id

* supports output to stream in program_to_code

* insert sync_comm_stream before regularization; add skip_op_callstack capability in program_to_code

* set op role in collective training

* add collective op role

* remove orig file

* add build optimizer by strategy

* add collective strategy

* refine collective strategy

* add multi-process role maker

* refine strategy building factory so that we can easily plugin more strategy

* scale loss grad in collective sgd transpiler

* add support for distributed fc

* code format

* revert some features for dist fc

* add support for distributed fc training

* fix prepare context redundant code problem, optimize executor by caching create_varaiables
test=develop

* supports collective training in executor

* make fetch_list runable with variables, add more unittest for use_program_cache
test=develop

* use unique name for nccl_id

* supports output to stream in program_to_code

* insert sync_comm_stream before regularization; add skip_op_callstack capability in program_to_code

* set op role in collective training

* add collective op role

* fix comment
test=develop

* remove orig file

* add build optimizer by strategy

* add collective strategy

* refine collective strategy

* add multi-process role maker

* refine strategy building factory so that we can easily plugin more strategy

* scale loss grad in collective sgd transpiler

* add support for distributed fc

* code format

* revert some features for dist fc

* add support for distributed fc training

* test=develop
add collective op unittest standard

* test=develop
remove the test_collective directory

* test=develop
remove the test_collective directory

* remove slicegather test

* code format for reducescatter

* update attr of shard_index_op

* Modify macro nccl_helper

* remove test without distribute

* macro collective_helper

* marcro update

* test=develop
update support python3.5

* test=develop change gpu memory use to 0.1 when test

* test=develop
update ut equal func

* test=develop
set flags to 1.5

* test=develop fix pickle dumple  py35

* test=develop
fix divide in slice and add sync_comm_stream
update atol and rtol to 1e-05
rm shard_index op and test
modify read input from file to read from memory
remove origin_program in framework and add i/o in c_sync_calc_stream

* test=develop update unittest sync operator I/O