Fix error when calling sublayer's non-forward func in dy2stat
cherrypick: #37713、#37759、#37296、#38540、#37888

* Add param_guard in ParameterList to support @to_static

* Refactor param_guard of @to_static

* fix unittest failed

* add more unittest

* add custom init grad for backward function

* add custom init grad for backward function

* handle when the grad_tensor is none

* handle when the grad_tensor is none

* fix the args type error on windows platform

* modify the args order and doc

* format code

* add grad_tensor to xpu

* modify the grad_tensor type check

* add paddle.backward api to support multi tensors gradient compute

* add paddle.backward api to support multi tensors gradient compute

* add paddle.atuograd module and backward api

* change tensor.backward func args

* modify tensor backward api

* remove create_graph intputs args

* add doc and examplex code for backward api

* when have the same tensor, throw error

* modify test Init func args

* modify the execute.Init func args in test files

* add paddle.autograd package in setup.py.in

* modify error msg, remove _run_backward method in class Tensor

* add test cases for backward api

Set expected place in child thread for dataloader to avoid costing cuda memory on other card (#30338)

* set expected place in child thread for dataloader

* set device id when set tensor from numpy

* revert tensor_py change

* add compile guard

* fix ci

* fix bug

* rm complexvariable

* modify test_var_base unittest

* remove duplicated codes

* use has_grad instead of train_mode

* add vlog for debug

* fix ut

* fix ut

* split train_mode and has_grad

* fix format

* fix ci problems

* fix sample code

* upgrade comment string to raw string

* fix string in

* fix string with ' '

* revert update on comments

* upgrade only necessary

* fix sample code checker

* fix comments with '''

also fix `no_grad` alias

* modify cond while_loop to paddle.static.nn.cond

* modify crop_tensor to paddle.crop

* modify Variable to paddle.static.Variable

* remove nn.beam_search, nn.beam_search_decode, nn.gather_tree

* remove bpr_loss, center_loss, rank_loss, smooth_l1, teacher_student_sigmoid_loss, edit_distance, sampled_softmax_with_cross_entropy in nn.functional

* remove apis in nn.functional.learn_rate.py

* remove pool2d, pool3d, adaptive_pool2d, adaptive_pool3d in nn.functional

* remove apis in nn.functional.vision

* remove erf, soft_relu in nn.functional.activation

* remove apis in nn.functional.extension

* remove nn.functional.rnn

* remove hash from nn.functional.lod

* remove row_conv from nn.functional.extension

* remove one_hot, pad2d, pad_constant_like from nn.functional.common

* remove nn.gather_tree, nn.BilinearTensorProduct, nn.Pool2D, nn.Pad2D

* remove apis from optimizer.__init

* remove tensor.creation.fill_constant

* remove elementwise_mul in nn.functional.common and  modify to paddle.multiply

* remove  tensor.stat.reduce_mean

* remove reduce_all, reduce_any in tensor.logic

* remove apis in tensor.math

* remove apis in tensor.__init__

* remove has_inf, has_nan in tensor.search

* remove apis in framework.__init__

* remove apis in paddle.__init__

* remove apis in nn.functional.__init__

* modify removed alias apis to raw api in doc and unittests

* fix remove grid_sample bug

* modify removed alias apis to raw api in doc and unittests

* modify removed alias apis to raw api in doc and unittests

* modify removed alias apis to raw api in doc and unittests

* modify removed alias apis to raw api in doc and unittests

* modify removed alias apis to raw api in doc and unittests

* modify removed alias apis to raw api in doc and unittests

* delete alias api relastions in doc

* reserve paddle.compat, paddle.sysconfig

* remove unittest for paddle.reduce_all, paddle.reduce_any

* modify removed alias apis to raw api in doc and unittests

* recover paddle.save and paddle.load

* resolve conflicts

* fix sample code missing paddle.enable_static() bug

* fix sample code missing paddle.enable_static() bug

* fix to_string sample code error

* remove objgraph

* remove graphviz

* fix ut

* temporally disable zero_copy

* add test

* follow comments

Use `Tensor` instead of `Variable`  in the doc of paddle.grad.

* update the demo code and the doc of varbase.backward.

* update the doc of the fake interface `paddle.fluid.Variable`.

* remove BackwardStrategy.

* update the demo codes of paddle.grad.

test=document_fix

* Upgrade `no_grad` decorator

test=develop

- match torch decorator usage (i.e., with parenthesis)
- handle generator functions
- add `paddle.no_grad` alias

* Switch from `functools` to `decorator`

preserves signature

* Reword decorator usage note

* Directory migration, test=develop

* Change imperative from paddle init to paddle framework, test=develop

* Fixed jit bug, test=develop

* default static mode, test=develop

* fixed format and create parameter belongs to framework, test=develop

* Fixed import package, test=develop

* fix __init__ format, test=develop

* fixed alias problem

* fixed paddle.enable_imperative problems, test=develop

* Add unittest

* delete install_check comment

* Fixed unittest timeout

* fixed unittest error

* move Program default_xx_program to static package

* optimize unittest method

* fixed framework __init__ format

* fixed jit path

* delete alias

* move jit to paddle

* Fixed unittest format

* fixed paddle.default_main_program

* Fixed save load API in paddle __init__.py

* fixed ci paddle.imperative.to_variable

* support tuple/list init for VarBase,test=develop

* fix doc of fluid.dygraph.to_variable,test=develop

* fix doc of fluid.dygraph.to_variable,test=develop

* support to save varBase created in __init__ test=develop

* polish code test=develop

* refine to_static_var test=develop

* refine warning test=develop

* add unitteset for to_static_var test=develop

* fix logger test=develop

* polish buffers en doc test=develop

* fix param_guard test=develop

* refine en doc test=develop

* test=develop, test=document_fix

* test=develop, test=document_fix
Co-authored-by: Nswtkiwi <1208425345@qq.com>

* add clean up; test=develop

* add import; test=develop

* support to train in static

* support to independent decorator

* remove in_dygraph_mode condition in ProgramTranslator

* fix import param_guard and add train/eval test=develop

* Modify into ShareVarsFromScope and rm __all__ in partial_program test=develop

* Init complex number neural network, test=develop

* Improve doc writing, test=develop

* Fix elementwise add & sub, test=develop

* Fix elementwise mul act, test=develop

* a) add ut for complex variable; b) remove arg act in elementwise_ops. test=develop

test=develop

* API(to_variable/save_dygraph) error message enhancement

* fix no_grad signature
test=develop

* check func name instead of doc
test=develop

* support no_grad atomic operating
test=develop

* rm create param api
test=develop

* refine sample code
test=develop

* clean impl
test=develop

* expose dygraph.grad api, test=develop, test=document_fix

* add more parameter in dygraph.grad API, test=develop

* add only_inputs=True parameter, test=develop

* follow comments, test=develop, test=document_fix

* fix typo, test=develop, test=document_fix

test=develop