Add tests to use dy/dx to make sure the gradient values calculated by the control flow backward is correct. Also fixed bugs detected by those tests.

Fix bugs:

1. Unlike sum_op, optimizer ops don't allow uninitialized input tensor. But in conditional_block_grad_op, since the conditional_block may not run, the output gradient tensor may be uninitialized, which will cause the optimizer op error. To fix it, we should let optimizer ops support uninitialized input like sum_op or assign the uninitialized gradient to 0 when the conditional_block_grad_op doesn't run. I found there are about 10+ optimizer ops. **To be simpler, I just assign output gradient of the conditional_block_grad_op to 0 in this PR**. But it can be further explored whether we can make optimizer ops like sum_op to support uninitialized input tensor because theoretically we can speed up without the assigning in conditional_block_grad_op.

2. Infer parameter shapes during append_backward. I didn't know that all our parameters are in global block. When op_desc is inferring shapes at the sub-block, it may not know the shape of gradients of parameters whose shape information is at global block. I fixed it by inferring shapes of gradients from forward var.

This PR also did some code clean up:
1. Print the var name when sgd_op catches shape error so that it is easier to debug
2. Fix a typo: dicta -> dict

* add param & grad shape check for sgd op

* add _reshape_inplece interface for dygraph parallel

* refine unittest based paddle/models scripts, test=develop

* add unittest for parallel grad fuse, test=develop

* add_dygraph_execution_context

* add dygraph infershape context and execution context; test=develop

* fix imperative bug; test=develop

* remove inputs outputs interface from execution context,
because it have same function with inputNames;
test=develop

* remove tracer_test ctest; test=develop

* fix split op bug; test=develop

* fix unitests bug; test=develop

* fix distribute test bug; test=develop

* fix ngraph compile bug; test=develop

* fix grad maker bug; test=develop

* fix load op bugs; test=develop

* fix operator.cc construct bug; test=develop

* remove useless name find in operator; test=develop

* add tracer_test; test=develop

* fix concat, split bug; test=develop

* remove tracer_test unitest; test=develop

* fix attribute check bug; test=develop

* add test code to fix converage; test=develop

* remove useless code, change check backward input in engin; test=develop

* unlock var type infer shape;test=develop

* add ShareAllLoD api; test=develop

* add dygraph infershape context unitest; test=develop

* remove increase and decrease lod in dygraph; test=develop

* addd override; test=develop

* fix increase descrease lod; test=develop

* fix paddle_enforce; test=develop

* disable lod op dygraph check; test=develop

* fix paddle enforce error; test=develop

* add comment for op_registry and OperatorBase; test=develop

* optimize the comment of op_registry; test=develop

* fix format of comment; test=develop

* fix format of comment; test=develop

* optimize the format of comment; test=develop

* optimize the format of the comment; test=develop

* optimize comment of op_registry; test=develop

* add Adam beta1/beta2 support Variable. test=develop

* refactor dygraph,test=develop

* fix failed unittest,test=develop

* polish code,test=develop

* check windows ci error,test=develop
try to fix windows ci error by np.allclose,test=develop

* polish vlog and profiler, test=develop

* try to fix preceding ops order,test=develop

* test transformer in windows ci, test=develop

* use python c-api to speed up tracer.trace,test=develop

* test=develop, fix docker with paddle nccl problem

* test=develop, add ut for debug string and gradient_accumulator

* test=develop, add tests for layer/gradient_accumulator/prepared_op

* test=develop, fix complie error for test_prepared_op

* test=develop, add more ut for dygraph

* test=develop, create API.spec for dygraph api change

* optimize grad maker; test=develop

* optimize grad maker

* test

* grad make optim; test=develop

* fix unittest bugs; test=develop

* add dygraph grad op maker and split_op

* grad op maker refactor; test=develop

* add dygraph grad maker; test=develop

* fix op deformable_conv_v1_op bug; test=develop

* fix deformable_conv prroi pool bugs;

* fix new op grad op maker bug; test=develop

* fix split by ref bug; test=develop

* fix dygraph auto prune bug; test=develop

* fix test_trace bug; test=develop

* fix fused emb seq pool bug; test=develop

* remove useless code in op_desc file; test=develop

* remove useless code, StrVarBaseNode; test=develop

* fix review issues; test=develop

* fix rank_loss grad maker; test=develop

* remove flag in VarBase; test=develop

* fix distributed_notify_op compile bug ; test=develop

* fix reshape op double grad; test=develop

* fix expand as op; test=develop

* add impertive type_defs.h for demo_train; test=develop

* fix inference lib cmake; test=develop

* fix inference lib; test=develop

* fix infernce_lib; test=develop

* fix inference cmake; test=develop

* fix inference lib; test=develop

* fix inference lib; test=develop

* remove condition dygraph grad maker, modify local name; test=develop

* fix split grad maker bug; test=develop

* fix pyramid_op bug; test=develop

* change travis time out limit; test=develop

* restore travis; test=develop

* change timeout limit; test=develop

* replace part of the old implementation, test=develop

* restore concat op, test=develop

* update all ops implemention & delete GetDataTypeOfVar func, test=develop

Add user-friendly error message in optimizer ops to give a hint about the position sensitive problem of run(startup_program) (#19605)

* add extra error message hint in optimizer ops

* polish format & delete useless change, test=develop

* extract init judue from shape compare, test=develop

test=develop

* Update lamb optimizer

test=develop, test=document_preview

* Regenerate api spec

test=develop, test=document_preview

test=develop

* Add LAMB optimizer

* Expose LAMB Optimizer's APIs

test=develop, test=document_preview

* Cleanup code & doc

test=develop, test=document_preview

* Update lamb optimizer's formula

test=develop

test=develop

test=develop

test=develop

test=develop

test=develop

test=develop

test=develop

test=develop

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test=develop

* wip

* wip

* wip

* wip for test

* add fp16 tests test=develop

* fix cpu build test=develop

* fix test=develop

* fix py3 tests test=develop

* fix lr_scheduler dtype test=develop

* fix test=dvelop

* test fix ci compile test=develop

* fix build and merge test=develop

* fallback momentumop change to general test=develop

* make fp16 lr schedule simple test=develop

* fix ut test=develop

* fix tests test=develop

* remove fp16 learning rate cast test=develop

test=develop

This reverts commit 3d750f9c.