Add tests to use dy/dx to make sure the gradient values calculated by the control flow backward is correct. Also fixed bugs detected by those tests.

Fix bugs:

1. Unlike sum_op, optimizer ops don't allow uninitialized input tensor. But in conditional_block_grad_op, since the conditional_block may not run, the output gradient tensor may be uninitialized, which will cause the optimizer op error. To fix it, we should let optimizer ops support uninitialized input like sum_op or assign the uninitialized gradient to 0 when the conditional_block_grad_op doesn't run. I found there are about 10+ optimizer ops. **To be simpler, I just assign output gradient of the conditional_block_grad_op to 0 in this PR**. But it can be further explored whether we can make optimizer ops like sum_op to support uninitialized input tensor because theoretically we can speed up without the assigning in conditional_block_grad_op.

2. Infer parameter shapes during append_backward. I didn't know that all our parameters are in global block. When op_desc is inferring shapes at the sub-block, it may not know the shape of gradients of parameters whose shape information is at global block. I fixed it by inferring shapes of gradients from forward var.

This PR also did some code clean up:
1. Print the var name when sgd_op catches shape error so that it is easier to debug
2. Fix a typo: dicta -> dict

* Add a single_process_multi_thread transpiler.
* Add some UTs.
* Fix some API description.

* add file check_op_desc.py and add interface to get default value. test=develop

* add test for c++ coverage rate. test=develop

* Correct typo. test=develop

test=develop

* - BAtch norm mkl-dnn NHWC

test=develop

- compilation fix

test=develop

- UT fix

- cosmetics

test=develop

- Fix to Batch Norm MKL-DNN NHWC UT

test=develop

Conflicts:
	paddle/fluid/operators/batch_norm_op.h

* - Lint fixes

test=develop

As the title

* fix profiler warning message in cpu profile mode test=develop

* test=develop, fix docker with paddle nccl problem

* don't expose numerous Tensor.set(), test=develop

* fix condition, test=develop

* fix float16 bug, test=develop

* feed should be Tensor or np.array, not Variable or number, test=develop

* use forcecast to copy numpy slice to new array, test=develop

* remove float16-uint16 hacking, test=develop

* add variable method to varbase and refactor to_variable to support return varbase

* support kwargs in varbase constructor

* add VarBase constructor to support default python args

* refine varbase initial method

* reset branch

* fix ut for change VarBase error info to PaddleEnforce

* cherry is parameter change before

* overload isinstance to replace too many change of is_variable

* rm useless files

* rm useless code merged by git

* test=develop, fix some ut failed error

* test=develop, fix test_graph_wrapper

* add some tests, test=develop

* refine __getitem__, test=develop

* add tests, test=develop

* fix err_msg, test=develop

* dygraph Embedding layer use lookuptable v2
test=develop

* fix test_nce
test=develop

* make DisableGlogInfo able to mute all logs in inference. 

* fix fill_constant_batch_size_like_op precious problem  test=develop

test=develop

* add overrider for virtual function; test=develop

* fix layer.h OutputName bug; test=develop

* add _get_all_register_op_kernels api test=develop

* refine usage of check_op_register_type test=develop

* add import in core test=develop

* add ernie-large test
test=develop

* add ernie large c++ inference test
test=develop

* support SelectedRows in dygraph, test=develop

* fix bug of _grad_ivar interface, test=develop

* add optest for support seletedrows, test=develop

* fix bug for gradient_accumulator in GPU mode, test=develop

* fix error when Selectedrows addto LodTensor in sorted_gradient mdoe in dygraph, test=develop

* refine and simplify gradient accumulator code, test=develop

* add optest, test=develop

* add optest and simplify code, test=develop

* fix bug for test_imperative_selected_rows, test=develop

* add optest for Coverage, test=develop

* fix gradient interface and simplify code, test=develop

* update api for gradient, test=develop

* fix ShareDim's bug in DygraphExecutionContext class, test=develop

* add optest, test=develop

test=develop

* set dim[0] to -1 if dim[0] < 0 and remove assertion to runtime, test=develop

* modify ENFORCE message, test=develop

* add validation for x.shape[0] > 0, test=develop

* add ut, test=develop

* add jeston compile support
test=develop

* refine the cmake
test=develop

test=develop

* fix default grad op maker ci bug, test=develop, test=document_fix

* remove some ops from paddle/fluid/op_use_default_grad_op_maker.spec, test=develop, test=document_fix

Add warning message when initialize GLOG failed

* fix -Wno-error=sign-compare warning in gcc8

test=develop

* fix warning in distributed codes

test=develop

* fix transpose conv,test=develop

* fix comments
test=develop

* refactor AUC OP and add its CUDA Kernel
* the layout of global auc doesn't change

* fix the device supported of the op unique and unique_with_counts.
test=develop
test=document_fix

* Fix the precision of test in the op of unique and unique_with_counts.
test=develop
test=document_fix

* fix shape check in density_prior_box, test=develop

test=develop

* add unused input vars check for OpWithKernel, test=develop

* remove unused vars in some ops, test=develop

* fix batch_norm, test=develop

* add white list, test=develop

* add CI check for white list, test=develop

* :ove white list to c++, test=develop

* solve failure of CI, test=develop

* add unittest for unused_var_check, test=develop

* refine code, enable check in operator_test, test=develop

* skip mkldnn, test=develop

* extend white list, test=develop

* refine condition of mkldnn, test=develop

* fix paddle_build, test=develop

* follow comments, test=develop

* fix GetExpectedKernelType

* add wiki ref to err_msg, test=develop

* follow comment, test=develop

* add param & grad shape check for sgd op

* add _reshape_inplece interface for dygraph parallel

* refine unittest based paddle/models scripts, test=develop

* add unittest for parallel grad fuse, test=develop