math_op_patch.py

#   Copyright (c) 2018 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

from __future__ import print_function

import logging
import inspect

from .. import core
from ..framework import Variable, unique_name
from .layer_function_generator import OpProtoHolder

_supported_int_dtype_ = [
    core.VarDesc.VarType.UINT8,
    core.VarDesc.VarType.INT8,
    core.VarDesc.VarType.INT16,
    core.VarDesc.VarType.INT32,
    core.VarDesc.VarType.INT64,
]

compare_ops = ['__eq__', '__ne__', '__lt__', '__le__', '__gt__', '__ge__']

EXPRESSION_MAP = {
    "__add__": "A + B",
    "__radd__": "A += B",
    "__sub__": "A - B",
    "__rsub__": "A -= B",
    "__mul__": "A * B",
    "__rmul__": "A *= B",
    "__div__": "A / B",
    "__truediv__": "A / B",
    "__rdiv__": "A /= B",
    "__rtruediv__": "A /= B",
    "__pow__": "A ** B",
    "__rpow__": "A **= B",
    "__floordiv__": "A //B",
    "__mod__": "A % B",
    "__eq__": "A == B",
    "__ne__": "A != B",
    "__lt__": "A < B",
    "__le__": "A <= B",
    "__gt__": "A > B",
    "__ge__": "A >= B"
}


def monkey_patch_variable():
    def unique_tmp_name():
        return unique_name.generate("tmp")

    def safe_get_dtype(var):
        try:
            dtype = var.dtype
        except:
            raise ValueError("Cannot get data type from %s", var.name)
        return dtype

    def current_block(var):
        return var.block.program.current_block()

    def create_new_tmp_var(block, dtype):
        tmp_name = unique_tmp_name()
        return block.create_var(name=tmp_name, dtype=dtype)

    def create_tensor(block, value, dtype, shape):
        value = float(value)
        var = create_new_tmp_var(block, dtype)
        block.append_op(
            type="fill_constant",
            outputs={'Out': [var]},
            attrs={
                'dtype': var.dtype,
                'shape': shape,
                'value': value,
                'force_cpu': False
            },
            stop_gradient=True)
        var.stop_gradient = True
        return var

    def create_scalar(block, value, dtype):
        return create_tensor(block, value, dtype, shape=[1])

    def create_tensor_with_batchsize(ref_var, value, dtype):
        assert isinstance(ref_var, Variable)
        value = float(value)
        block = current_block(ref_var)
        var = create_new_tmp_var(block, dtype)
        batch_dim = -1
        out_shape = []
        for i, d in enumerate(ref_var.shape):
            if d < 0:
                if batch_dim < 0:
                    batch_dim = i
                    out_shape.append(d)
                else:
                    out_shape.append(1)
            else:
                out_shape.append(d)
        assert batch_dim != -1
        block.append_op(
            type='fill_constant_batch_size_like',
            outputs={'Out': [var]},
            inputs={'Input': [ref_var]},
            attrs={
                'shape': out_shape,
                'value': value,
                'input_dim_idx': batch_dim,
                'output_dim_idx': batch_dim
            },
            stop_gradient=True)

        var.stop_gradient = True
        return var

    def astype(self, dtype):
        """
        **Notes**:
            **The variable must be a** :ref:`api_fluid_Tensor`

        Cast a variable to a specified data type.

        Args:

            self(Variable): The source variable

            dtype: The target data type

        Returns:
            Variable: Variable with new dtype

        Examples:
            In Static Graph Mode:

            .. code-block:: python

                import paddle.fluid as fluid

                startup_prog = fluid.Program()
                main_prog = fluid.Program()
                with fluid.program_guard(startup_prog, main_prog):
                    original_variable = fluid.data(name = "new_variable", shape=[2,2], dtype='float32')
                    new_variable = original_variable.astype('int64')
                    print("new var's dtype is: {}".format(new_variable.dtype))

            In Dygraph Mode:

            .. code-block:: python

                import paddle.fluid as fluid
                import numpy as np

                x = np.ones([2, 2], np.float32)
                with fluid.dygraph.guard():
                    original_variable = fluid.dygraph.to_variable(x)
                    print("original var's dtype is: {}, numpy dtype is {}".format(original_variable.dtype, original_variable.numpy().dtype))
                    new_variable = original_variable.astype('int64')
                    print("new var's dtype is: {}, numpy dtype is {}".format(new_variable.dtype, new_variable.numpy().dtype))

        """
        block = current_block(self)
        out = create_new_tmp_var(block, dtype)
        block.append_op(
            type="cast",
            inputs={"X": [self]},
            outputs={"Out": [out]},
            attrs={"in_dtype": self.dtype,
                   "out_dtype": out.dtype})
        return out

    def _scalar_elementwise_op_(var, scale, bias):
        block = current_block(var)
        out = create_new_tmp_var(block, var.dtype)
        block.append_op(
            type="scale",
            inputs={"X": [var]},
            outputs={"Out": [out]},
            attrs={"scale": scale,
                   "bias": bias})
        return out

    def _neg_(var):
        return _scalar_elementwise_op_(var, -1.0, 0.0)

    def _scalar_elementwise_add_(var, value):
        return _scalar_elementwise_op_(var, 1.0, value)

    def _scalar_elementwise_sub_(var, value):
        return _scalar_elementwise_op_(var, 1.0, -value)

    def _scalar_elementwise_rsub_(var, value):
        return _scalar_elementwise_op_(var, -1.0, value)

    def _scalar_elementwise_mul_(var, value):
        return _scalar_elementwise_op_(var, value, 0.0)

    def _scalar_elementwise_div_(var, value):
        return _scalar_elementwise_op_(var, 1.0 / value, 0.0)

    def _elemwise_method_creator_(method_name,
                                  op_type,
                                  reverse=False,
                                  scalar_method=None):
        def __impl__(self, other_var):
            # FIXME(zjl): elementwise_div between integers cannot be converted to scale,
            # which may lose accuracy. This is a hot fix for release 1.6.
            if scalar_method is not None and not (
                    op_type == 'elementwise_div' and
                    self.dtype in _supported_int_dtype_):
                if isinstance(other_var, float):
                    if self.dtype in _supported_int_dtype_:
                        assert other_var == int(other_var), \
                            "float value {} cannot convert to integer".format(other_var)
                    return scalar_method(self, other_var)
                elif isinstance(other_var, int):
                    return scalar_method(self, float(other_var))

            lhs_dtype = safe_get_dtype(self)

            if not isinstance(other_var, Variable):
                if reverse:
                    has_batch_size = False
                    for elem in self.shape:
                        if elem < 0:
                            has_batch_size = True
                            break
                    if not has_batch_size:
                        other_var = create_tensor(
                            current_block(self),
                            other_var,
                            dtype=lhs_dtype,
                            shape=self.shape)
                    else:
                        other_var = create_tensor_with_batchsize(
                            self, other_var, lhs_dtype)
                else:
                    # add fill_op to current_block
                    other_var = create_scalar(
                        current_block(self), value=other_var, dtype=lhs_dtype)

            rhs_dtype = safe_get_dtype(other_var)
            if lhs_dtype != rhs_dtype:
                other_var = astype(other_var, lhs_dtype)
            if reverse:
                tmp = self
                self = other_var
                other_var = tmp

            # NOTE(zhiqiu): the output of compare operator should be bool.
            if method_name in compare_ops:
                out = create_new_tmp_var(current_block(self), dtype="bool")
            else:
                out = create_new_tmp_var(current_block(self), dtype=lhs_dtype)

            axis = -1
            if other_var.shape[0] == -1:
                stack = inspect.stack()[1]
                file_name = stack[1]
                line_num = stack[2]
                logging.warning(
                    "%s:%s\nThe behavior of expression %s has been unified with %s(X, Y, axis=-1) from Paddle 2.0. "
                    "If your code works well in the older versions but crashes in this version, try to use "
                    "%s(X, Y, axis=0) instead of %s. This transitional warning will be dropped in the future."
                    % (file_name, line_num, EXPRESSION_MAP[method_name],
                       op_type, op_type, EXPRESSION_MAP[method_name]))
            current_block(self).append_op(
                type=op_type,
                inputs={'X': [self],
                        'Y': [other_var]},
                outputs={'Out': out},
                attrs={'axis': axis})
            return out

        comment = OpProtoHolder.instance().get_op_proto(op_type).comment

        __impl__.__doc__ = """
        {0}
        Args:
            self(Variable): left hand variable
            other_var(Variable|float|int): right hand variable

        Returns:
            Variable
        """.format(comment)
        __impl__.__name__ = method_name
        return __impl__

    # inject methods
    for method_name, op_type, reverse, scalar_method in (
        ("__add__", "elementwise_add", False, _scalar_elementwise_add_),
            # a+b == b+a. Do not need to reverse explicitly
        ("__radd__", "elementwise_add", False, _scalar_elementwise_add_),
        ("__sub__", "elementwise_sub", False, _scalar_elementwise_sub_),
        ("__rsub__", "elementwise_sub", True, _scalar_elementwise_rsub_),
        ("__mul__", "elementwise_mul", False, _scalar_elementwise_mul_),
            # a*b == b*a. Do not need to reverse explicitly
        ("__rmul__", "elementwise_mul", False, _scalar_elementwise_mul_),
        ("__div__", "elementwise_div", False, _scalar_elementwise_div_),
        ("__truediv__", "elementwise_div", False, _scalar_elementwise_div_),
        ("__rdiv__", "elementwise_div", True, None),
        ("__rtruediv__", "elementwise_div", True, None),
        ("__pow__", "elementwise_pow", False, None),
        ("__rpow__", "elementwise_pow", True, None),
        ("__floordiv__", "elementwise_floordiv", False, None),
        ("__mod__", "elementwise_mod", False, None),
            # for logical compare
        ("__eq__", "equal", False, None),
        ("__ne__", "not_equal", False, None),
        ("__lt__", "less_than", False, None),
        ("__le__", "less_equal", False, None),
        ("__gt__", "greater_than", False, None),
        ("__ge__", "greater_equal", False, None)):
        setattr(Variable, method_name,
                _elemwise_method_creator_(method_name, op_type, reverse,
                                          scalar_method))

    # b = -a
    Variable.__neg__ = _neg_
    Variable.astype = astype