lookup_table_op.h

/* Copyright (c) 2016 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License. */

#pragma once

#include <string>
#include <vector>

#include "paddle/fluid/framework/eigen.h"
#include "paddle/fluid/framework/lod_tensor.h"
#include "paddle/fluid/framework/op_registry.h"
#include "paddle/fluid/framework/selected_rows.h"
#include "paddle/fluid/operators/math/blas.h"

namespace paddle {
namespace operators {

using Tensor = framework::Tensor;
using LoDTensor = framework::LoDTensor;
using SelectedRows = framework::SelectedRows;
using DDim = framework::DDim;

constexpr int64_t kNoPadding = -1;

template <typename T>
class LookupTableKernel : public framework::OpKernel<T> {
 public:
  void Compute(const framework::ExecutionContext &context) const override {
    auto *ids_t = context.Input<LoDTensor>("Ids");      // int tensor
    auto *output_t = context.Output<LoDTensor>("Out");  // float tensor
    auto *table_var = context.InputVar("W");

    int64_t padding_idx = context.Attr<int64_t>("padding_idx");
    int64_t *ids = const_cast<int64_t *>(ids_t->data<int64_t>());
    int64_t ids_numel = ids_t->numel();

    if (table_var->IsType<LoDTensor>()) {
      auto *table_t = context.Input<LoDTensor>("W");
      int64_t row_number = table_t->dims()[0];
      int64_t row_width = table_t->dims()[1];

      auto *table = table_t->data<T>();
      auto *output = output_t->mutable_data<T>(context.GetPlace());

      for (int64_t i = 0; i < ids_numel; ++i) {
        if (padding_idx != kNoPadding && ids[i] == padding_idx) {
          memset(output + i * row_width, 0, row_width * sizeof(T));
        } else {
          PADDLE_ENFORCE_LT(ids[i], row_number);
          PADDLE_ENFORCE_GE(ids[i], 0, "ids %d", i);
          memcpy(output + i * row_width, table + ids[i] * row_width,
                 row_width * sizeof(T));
        }
      }
    } else if (table_var->IsType<SelectedRows>()) {
      const auto &table_t = table_var->Get<SelectedRows>();
      int64_t row_width = table_t.value().dims()[1];
      const auto *table = table_t.value().data<T>();
      auto *output = output_t->mutable_data<T>(context.GetPlace());

      auto blas = math::GetBlas<platform::CPUDeviceContext, T>(context);
      for (int64_t i = 0; i < ids_numel; ++i) {
        if (padding_idx != kNoPadding && ids[i] == padding_idx) {
          memset(output + i * row_width, 0, row_width * sizeof(T));
        } else {
          PADDLE_ENFORCE_GE(ids[i], 0);
          auto id_index = table_t.Index(ids[i]);
          PADDLE_ENFORCE_GE(id_index, 0, "the input key should be exists.");
          blas.VCOPY(row_width, table + id_index * row_width,
                     output + i * row_width);
        }
      }
    }
  }
};

template <typename T>
class LookupTableGradKernel : public framework::OpKernel<T> {
 public:
  void Compute(const framework::ExecutionContext &context) const override {
    auto *table_var = context.InputVar("W");
    DDim table_dim;
    if (table_var->IsType<LoDTensor>()) {
      table_dim = context.Input<LoDTensor>("W")->dims();
    } else if (table_var->IsType<SelectedRows>()) {
      auto *table_t = context.Input<SelectedRows>("W");
      table_dim = table_t->value().dims();
    } else {
      PADDLE_THROW(
          "The parameter W of a LookupTable "
          "must be either LoDTensor or SelectedRows");
    }

    bool is_sparse = context.Attr<bool>("is_sparse");
    // Since paddings are not trainable and fixed in forward, the gradient of
    // paddings makes no sense and we don't deal with it in backward.
    if (is_sparse) {
      auto *ids = context.Input<LoDTensor>("Ids");
      auto *d_output = context.Input<LoDTensor>(framework::GradVarName("Out"));
      auto *d_table = context.Output<SelectedRows>(framework::GradVarName("W"));

      auto *ids_data = ids->data<int64_t>();
      int64_t ids_num = ids->numel();

      std::vector<int64_t> new_rows;
      new_rows.reserve(ids_num);
      std::memcpy(new_rows.data(), ids_data, ids_num * sizeof(int64_t));
      d_table->set_rows(new_rows);

      auto *d_table_value = d_table->mutable_value();
      d_table_value->Resize({ids_num, table_dim[1]});
      // FIXME(minqiyang):
      // memory optimization will NOT reuse Tensor with SelectedRows
      // so we could just share the tensor here directly.
      // However, the InferVarType method will infer the output SelectedRows
      // to Tensor sometimes, which is a bug, so we will add an attribute
      // here to indicate the inplace and remove this attribute after
      // the InferVarType's bug was fixed
      bool grad_inplace = context.Attr<bool>("grad_inplace");
      if (grad_inplace) {
        d_table_value->ShareDataWith(*d_output);
      } else {
        d_table_value->mutable_data<T>(context.GetPlace());

        d_table->set_height(table_dim[0]);

        auto *d_output_data = d_output->data<T>();
        auto *d_table_data = d_table_value->data<T>();

        auto d_output_dims = d_output->dims();
        PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(
            d_table_value->dims(),
            framework::flatten_to_2d(d_output_dims, d_output_dims.size() - 1));
        memcpy(d_table_data, d_output_data, sizeof(T) * d_output->numel());
      }
    } else {
      auto *ids = context.Input<LoDTensor>("Ids");
      auto *d_output = context.Input<LoDTensor>(framework::GradVarName("Out"));
      auto *d_table = context.Output<LoDTensor>(framework::GradVarName("W"));

      auto *ids_data = ids->data<int64_t>();

      int N = table_dim[0];
      int D = table_dim[1];

      auto *d_output_data = d_output->data<T>();
      auto *d_table_data = d_table->mutable_data<T>(context.GetPlace());

      memset(d_table_data, 0, d_table->numel() * sizeof(T));

      for (int64_t i = 0; i < ids->numel(); ++i) {
        PADDLE_ENFORCE_LT(ids_data[i], N);
        PADDLE_ENFORCE_GE(ids_data[i], 0);
        for (int j = 0; j < D; ++j) {
          d_table_data[ids_data[i] * D + j] += d_output_data[i * D + j];
        }
      }
    }
  }
};

}  // namespace operators
}  // namespace paddle