FIR: introduce parameter type is Throwable check

compiler/fir/analysis-tests/testData/resolve/catchParameter.fir.txt

 FILE: catchParameter.kt
-    public final fun <T> test(): R|kotlin/Unit| {
+    public final typealias StringType = R|kotlin/String|
+    public final fun <T : R|kotlin/Throwable|> test(): R|kotlin/Unit| {
         try {
         }
         catch (e: R|kotlin/NullPointerException| = R|java/lang/NullPointerException.NullPointerException|()) {
@@ -10,6 +11,26 @@ FILE: catchParameter.kt
         catch (e: R|T|) {
         }
 
+        try {
+        }
+        catch (e: R|() -> kotlin/Int|) {
+        }
+
+        try {
+        }
+        catch (e: R|StringType|) {
+        }
+
+        try {
+        }
+        catch (e: R|kotlin/Int| = Int(5)) {
+        }
+
+        try {
+        }
+        catch (e: R|kotlin/Throwable|) {
+        }
+
     }
     public final inline fun <reified T> anotherTest(): R|kotlin/Unit| {
         try {
@@ -17,4 +38,4 @@ FILE: catchParameter.kt
         catch (e: R|T|) {
         }
 
-    }
\ No newline at end of file
+    }

compiler/fir/analysis-tests/testData/resolve/catchParameter.kt

-fun <T> test() {
+typealias StringType = String
+
+fun <T : Throwable> test() {
     try {
 
     } catch (<!CATCH_PARAMETER_WITH_DEFAULT_VALUE!>e: NullPointerException = NullPointerException()<!>) {
@@ -6,8 +8,16 @@ fun <T> test() {
     }
 
     try {} catch (<!TYPE_PARAMETER_IN_CATCH_CLAUSE!>e: T<!>) {}
+
+    try {} catch (<!TYPE_MISMATCH!>e: () -> Int<!>) {}
+
+    try {} catch (<!TYPE_MISMATCH!>e: StringType<!>) {}
+
+    try {} catch (<!CATCH_PARAMETER_WITH_DEFAULT_VALUE, TYPE_MISMATCH!>e: Int = 5<!>) {}
+
+    try {} catch (e: Throwable) {}
 }
 
 inline fun <reified T> anotherTest() {
-    try {} catch (<!REIFIED_TYPE_IN_CATCH_CLAUSE!>e: T<!>) {}
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+    try {} catch (<!REIFIED_TYPE_IN_CATCH_CLAUSE, TYPE_MISMATCH!>e: T<!>) {}
+}

compiler/fir/checkers/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/fir/analysis/checkers/FirHelpers.kt

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import org.jetbrains.kotlin.descriptors.Visibilities
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.descriptors.Visibility
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.FirSession
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.FirSymbolOwner
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.analysis.cfa.FirReturnsImpliesAnalyzer.isSupertypeOf
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.analysis.checkers.context.CheckerContext
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.analysis.diagnostics.modalityModifier
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.analysis.diagnostics.overrideModifier
@@ -22,18 +23,18 @@ import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.expressions.FirQualifiedAccessExpression
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.expressions.impl.FirEmptyExpressionBlock
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.references.FirResolvedNamedReference
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.resolve.firSymbolProvider
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.resolve.fullyExpandedType
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.resolve.toSymbol
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.resolve.transformers.firClassLike
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.scopes.ProcessorAction
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.scopes.processOverriddenFunctions
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.scopes.unsubstitutedScope
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.symbols.StandardClassIds
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.symbols.impl.FirFunctionSymbol
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.symbols.impl.FirNamedFunctionSymbol
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.symbols.impl.FirRegularClassSymbol
-import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.types.ConeClassLikeType
-import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.types.ConeKotlinType
-import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.types.FirResolvedTypeRef
-import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.types.FirTypeRef
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.typeCheckerContext
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.types.*
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.lexer.KtModifierKeywordToken
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.lexer.KtTokens
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.psi.KtModifierList

compiler/fir/checkers/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/fir/analysis/checkers/expression/FirCatchParameterChecker.kt

@@ -5,31 +5,50 @@
 
 package org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.analysis.checkers.expression
 
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.FirSession
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.analysis.cfa.FirReturnsImpliesAnalyzer.isSupertypeOf
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.analysis.checkers.context.CheckerContext
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.analysis.diagnostics.DiagnosticReporter
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.analysis.diagnostics.FirErrors
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.expressions.FirTryExpression
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.resolve.fullyExpandedType
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.symbols.StandardClassIds
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.typeCheckerContext
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.types.ConeKotlinType
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.types.ConeTypeParameterType
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.types.FirResolvedTypeRef
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.types.constructClassLikeType
 
 object FirCatchParameterChecker : FirTryExpressionChecker() {
+    private val throwable = StandardClassIds.byName("Throwable")
+        .constructClassLikeType(emptyArray(), false)
+
     override fun check(expression: FirTryExpression, context: CheckerContext, reporter: DiagnosticReporter) {
         for (catchEntry in expression.catches) {
             val catchParameter = catchEntry.parameter
 
             if (catchParameter.defaultValue != null)
-                reporter.report(catchParameter.source?.let { FirErrors.CATCH_PARAMETER_WITH_DEFAULT_VALUE.on(it) })
+                catchParameter.source?.let { reporter.report(FirErrors.CATCH_PARAMETER_WITH_DEFAULT_VALUE.on(it)) }
 
             val typeRef = catchParameter.returnTypeRef
-            if (typeRef is FirResolvedTypeRef && typeRef.type is ConeTypeParameterType) {
-                val isReified = (typeRef.type as ConeTypeParameterType).lookupTag.typeParameterSymbol.fir.isReified
+            if (typeRef !is FirResolvedTypeRef) return
+
+            val coneType = typeRef.type
+            if (coneType is ConeTypeParameterType) {
+                val isReified = coneType.lookupTag.typeParameterSymbol.fir.isReified
 
                 if (isReified) {
-                    reporter.report(catchParameter.source?.let { FirErrors.REIFIED_TYPE_IN_CATCH_CLAUSE.on(it) })
+                    catchParameter.source?.let { reporter.report(FirErrors.REIFIED_TYPE_IN_CATCH_CLAUSE.on(it)) }
                 } else {
-                    reporter.report(catchParameter.source?.let { FirErrors.TYPE_PARAMETER_IN_CATCH_CLAUSE.on(it) })
+                    catchParameter.source?.let { reporter.report(FirErrors.TYPE_PARAMETER_IN_CATCH_CLAUSE.on(it)) }
                 }
             }
+
+            if (!coneType.isThrowable(context.session))
+                catchParameter.source?.let { reporter.report(FirErrors.TYPE_MISMATCH.on(it, throwable, coneType)) }
         }
     }
+
+    private fun ConeKotlinType.isThrowable(session: FirSession) =
+        throwable.isSupertypeOf(session.typeCheckerContext, this.fullyExpandedType(session))
 }
\ No newline at end of file

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/controlFlowAnalysis/deadCode/deadCodeDifferentExamples.fir.kt

@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ fun t7() : Int {
     return 1
     2
   }
-  catch (e : Any) {
+  catch (<!TYPE_MISMATCH!>e : Any<!>) {
     2
   }
   return 1 // this is OK, like in Java
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ fun t8() : Int {
     return 1
     2
   }
-  catch (e : Any) {
+  catch (<!TYPE_MISMATCH!>e : Any<!>) {
     return 1
     2
   }