JavaDescriptorResolver.java

package org.jetbrains.jet.lang.resolve.java;

import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
import com.intellij.openapi.project.Project;
import com.intellij.openapi.vfs.VirtualFile;
import com.intellij.psi.*;
import com.intellij.psi.search.DelegatingGlobalSearchScope;
import com.intellij.psi.search.GlobalSearchScope;
import jet.typeinfo.TypeInfoVariance;
import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
import org.jetbrains.jet.lang.descriptors.*;
import org.jetbrains.jet.lang.descriptors.annotations.AnnotationDescriptor;
import org.jetbrains.jet.lang.resolve.BindingContext;
import org.jetbrains.jet.lang.resolve.DescriptorUtils;
import org.jetbrains.jet.lang.types.*;
import org.jetbrains.jet.plugin.JetFileType;
import org.jetbrains.jet.rt.signature.JetSignatureAdapter;
import org.jetbrains.jet.rt.signature.JetSignatureExceptionsAdapter;
import org.jetbrains.jet.rt.signature.JetSignatureReader;
import org.jetbrains.jet.rt.signature.JetSignatureVisitor;

import java.util.*;

/**
 * @author abreslav
 */
public class JavaDescriptorResolver {
    
    public static String JAVA_ROOT = "<java_root>";

    /*package*/ static final DeclarationDescriptor JAVA_METHOD_TYPE_PARAMETER_PARENT = new DeclarationDescriptorImpl(null, Collections.<AnnotationDescriptor>emptyList(), "<java_generic_method>") {

        @Override
        public DeclarationDescriptor substitute(TypeSubstitutor substitutor) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
        }

        @Override
        public <R, D> R accept(DeclarationDescriptorVisitor<R, D> visitor, D data) {
            return visitor.visitDeclarationDescriptor(this, data);
        }
    };

    /*package*/ static final DeclarationDescriptor JAVA_CLASS_OBJECT = new DeclarationDescriptorImpl(null, Collections.<AnnotationDescriptor>emptyList(), "<java_class_object_emulation>") {
        @NotNull
        @Override
        public DeclarationDescriptor substitute(TypeSubstitutor substitutor) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
        }

        @Override
        public <R, D> R accept(DeclarationDescriptorVisitor<R, D> visitor, D data) {
            return visitor.visitDeclarationDescriptor(this, data);
        }
    };
    
    private enum TypeParameterDescriptorOrigin {
        JAVA,
        KOTLIN,
    }
    
    private static class TypeParameterDescriptorInitialization {
        private final TypeParameterDescriptorOrigin origin;
        private final TypeParameterDescriptor descriptor;
        @Nullable
        private final List<JetType> upperBoundsForKotlin;
        @Nullable
        private final List<JetType> lowerBoundsForKotlin;

        private TypeParameterDescriptorInitialization(TypeParameterDescriptor descriptor) {
            this.origin = TypeParameterDescriptorOrigin.JAVA;
            this.descriptor = descriptor;
            this.upperBoundsForKotlin = null;
            this.lowerBoundsForKotlin = null;
        }

        private TypeParameterDescriptorInitialization(TypeParameterDescriptor descriptor,
                List<JetType> upperBoundsForKotlin, List<JetType> lowerBoundsForKotlin) {
            this.origin = TypeParameterDescriptorOrigin.KOTLIN;
            this.descriptor = descriptor;
            this.upperBoundsForKotlin = upperBoundsForKotlin;
            this.lowerBoundsForKotlin = lowerBoundsForKotlin;
        }
    }

    protected final Map<String, ClassDescriptor> classDescriptorCache = Maps.newHashMap();
    protected final Map<PsiTypeParameter, TypeParameterDescriptorInitialization> typeParameterDescriptorCache = Maps.newHashMap();
    protected final Map<PsiMethod, FunctionDescriptor> methodDescriptorCache = Maps.newHashMap();
    protected final Map<PsiField, VariableDescriptor> fieldDescriptorCache = Maps.newHashMap();
    protected final Map<PsiElement, NamespaceDescriptor> namespaceDescriptorCache = Maps.newHashMap();
    protected final JavaPsiFacade javaFacade;
    protected final GlobalSearchScope javaSearchScope;
    protected final JavaSemanticServices semanticServices;

    public JavaDescriptorResolver(Project project, JavaSemanticServices semanticServices) {
        this.javaFacade = JavaPsiFacade.getInstance(project);
        this.javaSearchScope = new DelegatingGlobalSearchScope(GlobalSearchScope.allScope(project)) {
            @Override
            public boolean contains(VirtualFile file) {
                return myBaseScope.contains(file) && file.getFileType() != JetFileType.INSTANCE;
            }
        };
        this.semanticServices = semanticServices;
    }

    @NotNull
    public ClassDescriptor resolveClass(@NotNull PsiClass psiClass) {
        String qualifiedName = psiClass.getQualifiedName();

        // First, let's check that this is a real Java class, not a Java's view on a Kotlin class:
        ClassDescriptor kotlinClassDescriptor = semanticServices.getKotlinClassDescriptor(qualifiedName);
        if (kotlinClassDescriptor != null) {
            return kotlinClassDescriptor;
        }

        // Not let's take a descriptor of a Java class
        ClassDescriptor classDescriptor = classDescriptorCache.get(qualifiedName);
        if (classDescriptor == null) {
            classDescriptor = createJavaClassDescriptor(psiClass);
            classDescriptorCache.put(qualifiedName, classDescriptor);
        }
        return classDescriptor;
    }

    @Nullable
    public ClassDescriptor resolveClass(@NotNull String qualifiedName) {
        // First, let's check that this is a real Java class, not a Java's view on a Kotlin class:
        ClassDescriptor kotlinClassDescriptor = semanticServices.getKotlinClassDescriptor(qualifiedName);
        if (kotlinClassDescriptor != null) {
            return kotlinClassDescriptor;
        }

        // Not let's take a descriptor of a Java class
        ClassDescriptor classDescriptor = classDescriptorCache.get(qualifiedName);
        if (classDescriptor == null) {
            PsiClass psiClass = findClass(qualifiedName);
            if (psiClass == null) {
                return null;
            }
            classDescriptor = createJavaClassDescriptor(psiClass);
        }
        return classDescriptor;
    }

    private ClassDescriptor createJavaClassDescriptor(@NotNull final PsiClass psiClass) {
        assert !classDescriptorCache.containsKey(psiClass.getQualifiedName()) : psiClass.getQualifiedName();
        classDescriptorCache.put(psiClass.getQualifiedName(), null); // TODO

        String name = psiClass.getName();
        JavaClassDescriptor classDescriptor = new JavaClassDescriptor(
                resolveParentDescriptor(psiClass), psiClass.isInterface() ? ClassKind.TRAIT : ClassKind.CLASS
        );
        classDescriptor.setName(name);
        
        List<JetType> supertypes = new ArrayList<JetType>();
        List<TypeParameterDescriptor> typeParameters = resolveClassTypeParameters(psiClass, classDescriptor);
        classDescriptor.setTypeConstructor(new TypeConstructorImpl(
                classDescriptor,
                Collections.<AnnotationDescriptor>emptyList(), // TODO
                // TODO
                psiClass.hasModifierProperty(PsiModifier.FINAL),
                name,
                typeParameters,
                supertypes
        ));
        classDescriptor.setModality(Modality.convertFromFlags(
                psiClass.hasModifierProperty(PsiModifier.ABSTRACT) || psiClass.isInterface(),
                !psiClass.hasModifierProperty(PsiModifier.FINAL))
        );
        classDescriptor.setVisibility(resolveVisibilityFromPsiModifiers(psiClass));
        classDescriptorCache.put(psiClass.getQualifiedName(), classDescriptor);
        classDescriptor.setUnsubstitutedMemberScope(new JavaClassMembersScope(classDescriptor, psiClass, semanticServices, false));

        // UGLY HACK (Andrey Breslav is not sure what did he mean)
        initializeTypeParameters(psiClass);

        supertypes.addAll(getSupertypes(psiClass));
        if (psiClass.isInterface()) {
            classDescriptor.setSuperclassType(JetStandardClasses.getAnyType()); // TODO : Make it java.lang.Object
        }
        else {
            PsiClassType[] extendsListTypes = psiClass.getExtendsListTypes();
            assert extendsListTypes.length == 0 || extendsListTypes.length == 1;
            JetType superclassType = extendsListTypes.length == 0
                                            ? JetStandardClasses.getAnyType()
                                            : semanticServices.getTypeTransformer().transformToType(extendsListTypes[0]);
            classDescriptor.setSuperclassType(superclassType);
        }

        PsiMethod[] psiConstructors = psiClass.getConstructors();

        if (psiConstructors.length == 0) {
            // We need to create default constructors for classes and abstract classes.
            // Example:
            // class Kotlin() : Java() {}
            // abstract public class Java {}
            if (!psiClass.isInterface()) {
                ConstructorDescriptorImpl constructorDescriptor = new ConstructorDescriptorImpl(
                        classDescriptor,
                        Collections.<AnnotationDescriptor>emptyList(),
                        false);
                constructorDescriptor.initialize(typeParameters, Collections.<ValueParameterDescriptor>emptyList(), Modality.FINAL, classDescriptor.getVisibility());
                constructorDescriptor.setReturnType(classDescriptor.getDefaultType());
                classDescriptor.addConstructor(constructorDescriptor);
                semanticServices.getTrace().record(BindingContext.CONSTRUCTOR, psiClass, constructorDescriptor);
            }
        }
        else {
            for (PsiMethod constructor : psiConstructors) {
                ConstructorDescriptorImpl constructorDescriptor = new ConstructorDescriptorImpl(
                        classDescriptor,
                        Collections.<AnnotationDescriptor>emptyList(), // TODO
                        false);
                constructorDescriptor.initialize(typeParameters, resolveParameterDescriptors(constructorDescriptor, constructor.getParameterList().getParameters()), Modality.FINAL,
                                                 resolveVisibilityFromPsiModifiers(constructor));
                constructorDescriptor.setReturnType(classDescriptor.getDefaultType());
                classDescriptor.addConstructor(constructorDescriptor);
                semanticServices.getTrace().record(BindingContext.CONSTRUCTOR, constructor, constructorDescriptor);
            }
        }

        semanticServices.getTrace().record(BindingContext.CLASS, psiClass, classDescriptor);

        return classDescriptor;
    }

    private List<TypeParameterDescriptor> resolveClassTypeParameters(PsiClass psiClass, JavaClassDescriptor classDescriptor) {
        for (PsiAnnotation annotation : psiClass.getModifierList().getAnnotations()) {
            if (annotation.getQualifiedName().equals(StdlibNames.JET_CLASS.getFqName())) {
                PsiLiteralExpression attributeValue = (PsiLiteralExpression) annotation.findAttributeValue(StdlibNames.JET_CLASS_SIGNATURE);
                if (attributeValue != null) {
                    String typeParametersString = (String) attributeValue.getValue();
                    if (typeParametersString != null) {
                        return resolveClassTypeParametersFromJetSignature(typeParametersString, psiClass, classDescriptor);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return makeUninitializedTypeParameters(classDescriptor, psiClass.getTypeParameters());
    }

    @NotNull
    private PsiTypeParameter getPsiTypeParameterByName(PsiTypeParameterListOwner clazz, String name) {
        for (PsiTypeParameter typeParameter : clazz.getTypeParameters()) {
            if (typeParameter.getName().equals(name)) {
                return typeParameter; 
            }
        }
        throw new IllegalStateException("PsiTypeParameter '" + name + "' is not found");
    }


    // cache
    protected ClassDescriptor javaLangObject;

    @NotNull
    private ClassDescriptor getJavaLangObject() {
        if (javaLangObject == null) {
            javaLangObject = resolveClass("java.lang.Object");
        }
        return javaLangObject;
    }

    private boolean isJavaLangObject(JetType type) {
        return type.getConstructor().getDeclarationDescriptor() == getJavaLangObject();
    }


    private abstract class JetSignatureTypeParameterVisitor extends JetSignatureExceptionsAdapter {
        
        private final DeclarationDescriptor containingDeclaration;
        private final PsiTypeParameterListOwner psiOwner;
        private final String name;
        private final TypeInfoVariance variance;

        protected JetSignatureTypeParameterVisitor(DeclarationDescriptor containingDeclaration, PsiTypeParameterListOwner psiOwner,
                String name, TypeInfoVariance variance)
        {
            this.containingDeclaration = containingDeclaration;
            this.psiOwner = psiOwner;
            this.name = name;
            this.variance = variance;
        }

        int index = 0;

        List<JetType> upperBounds = new ArrayList<JetType>();
        List<JetType> lowerBounds = new ArrayList<JetType>();
        
        @Override
        public JetSignatureVisitor visitClassBound() {
            return new JetTypeJetSignatureReader(JavaDescriptorResolver.this, semanticServices.getJetSemanticServices().getStandardLibrary()) {
                @Override
                protected void done(@NotNull JetType jetType) {
                    if (isJavaLangObject(jetType)) {
                        return;
                    }
                    upperBounds.add(jetType);
                }
            };
        }

        @Override
        public JetSignatureVisitor visitInterfaceBound() {
            return new JetTypeJetSignatureReader(JavaDescriptorResolver.this, semanticServices.getJetSemanticServices().getStandardLibrary()) {
                @Override
                protected void done(@NotNull JetType jetType) {
                    upperBounds.add(jetType);
                }
            };
        }

        @Override
        public void visitFormalTypeParameterEnd() {
            TypeParameterDescriptor typeParameter = TypeParameterDescriptor.createForFurtherModification(
                    containingDeclaration,
                    Collections.<AnnotationDescriptor>emptyList(), // TODO: wrong
                    true, // TODO: wrong
                    JetSignatureUtils.translateVariance(variance),
                    name,
                    ++index);
            PsiTypeParameter psiTypeParameter = getPsiTypeParameterByName(psiOwner, name);
            typeParameterDescriptorCache.put(psiTypeParameter, new TypeParameterDescriptorInitialization(typeParameter, upperBounds, lowerBounds));
            done(typeParameter);
        }
        
        protected abstract void done(TypeParameterDescriptor typeParameterDescriptor);
    }

    /**
     * @see #resolveMethodTypeParametersFromJetSignature(String, FunctionDescriptor)
     */
    private List<TypeParameterDescriptor> resolveClassTypeParametersFromJetSignature(String jetSignature, final PsiClass clazz, final JavaClassDescriptor classDescriptor) {
        final List<TypeParameterDescriptor> r = new ArrayList<TypeParameterDescriptor>();
        new JetSignatureReader(jetSignature).accept(new JetSignatureExceptionsAdapter() {
            @Override
            public JetSignatureVisitor visitFormalTypeParameter(final String name, final TypeInfoVariance variance) {
                return new JetSignatureTypeParameterVisitor(classDescriptor, clazz, name, variance) {
                    @Override
                    protected void done(TypeParameterDescriptor typeParameterDescriptor) {
                        r.add(typeParameterDescriptor);
                    }
                };
            }

            @Override
            public JetSignatureVisitor visitSuperclass() {
                // TODO
                return new JetSignatureAdapter();
            }

            @Override
            public JetSignatureVisitor visitInterface() {
                // TODO
                return new JetSignatureAdapter();
            }
        });
        return r;
    }

    private DeclarationDescriptor resolveParentDescriptor(PsiClass psiClass) {
        PsiClass containingClass = psiClass.getContainingClass();
        if (containingClass != null) {
            return resolveClass(containingClass);
        }
        
        PsiJavaFile containingFile = (PsiJavaFile) psiClass.getContainingFile();
        String packageName = containingFile.getPackageName();
        return resolveNamespace(packageName);
    }

    private List<TypeParameterDescriptor> makeUninitializedTypeParameters(@NotNull DeclarationDescriptor containingDeclaration, @NotNull PsiTypeParameter[] typeParameters) {
        List<TypeParameterDescriptor> result = Lists.newArrayList();
        for (PsiTypeParameter typeParameter : typeParameters) {
            TypeParameterDescriptor typeParameterDescriptor = makeUninitializedTypeParameter(containingDeclaration, typeParameter);
            result.add(typeParameterDescriptor);
        }
        return result;
    }

    @NotNull
    private TypeParameterDescriptor makeUninitializedTypeParameter(@NotNull DeclarationDescriptor containingDeclaration, @NotNull PsiTypeParameter psiTypeParameter) {
        assert typeParameterDescriptorCache.get(psiTypeParameter) == null : psiTypeParameter.getText();
        TypeParameterDescriptor typeParameterDescriptor = TypeParameterDescriptor.createForFurtherModification(
                containingDeclaration,
                Collections.<AnnotationDescriptor>emptyList(), // TODO
                false,
                Variance.INVARIANT,
                psiTypeParameter.getName(),
                psiTypeParameter.getIndex()
        );
        typeParameterDescriptorCache.put(psiTypeParameter, new TypeParameterDescriptorInitialization(typeParameterDescriptor));
        return typeParameterDescriptor;
    }

    private void initializeTypeParameter(PsiTypeParameter typeParameter, TypeParameterDescriptorInitialization typeParameterDescriptorInitialization) {
        TypeParameterDescriptor typeParameterDescriptor = typeParameterDescriptorInitialization.descriptor;
        if (typeParameterDescriptorInitialization.origin == TypeParameterDescriptorOrigin.KOTLIN) {
            List<?> upperBounds = typeParameterDescriptorInitialization.upperBoundsForKotlin;
            if (upperBounds.size() == 0){
                typeParameterDescriptor.addUpperBound(JetStandardClasses.getNullableAnyType());
            } else {
                for (JetType upperBound : typeParameterDescriptorInitialization.upperBoundsForKotlin) {
                    typeParameterDescriptor.addUpperBound(upperBound);
                }
            }

            // TODO: lower bounds
        } else {
            PsiClassType[] referencedTypes = typeParameter.getExtendsList().getReferencedTypes();
            if (referencedTypes.length == 0){
                typeParameterDescriptor.addUpperBound(JetStandardClasses.getNullableAnyType());
            }
            else if (referencedTypes.length == 1) {
                typeParameterDescriptor.addUpperBound(semanticServices.getTypeTransformer().transformToType(referencedTypes[0]));
            }
            else {
                for (PsiClassType referencedType : referencedTypes) {
                    typeParameterDescriptor.addUpperBound(semanticServices.getTypeTransformer().transformToType(referencedType));
                }
            }
        }
        typeParameterDescriptor.setInitialized();
    }

    private void initializeTypeParameters(PsiTypeParameterListOwner typeParameterListOwner) {
        for (PsiTypeParameter psiTypeParameter : typeParameterListOwner.getTypeParameters()) {
            initializeTypeParameter(psiTypeParameter, resolveTypeParameterInitialization(psiTypeParameter));
        }
    }

    @NotNull
    private TypeParameterDescriptorInitialization resolveTypeParameter(@NotNull DeclarationDescriptor containingDeclaration, @NotNull PsiTypeParameter psiTypeParameter) {
        TypeParameterDescriptorInitialization typeParameterDescriptor = typeParameterDescriptorCache.get(psiTypeParameter);
        assert typeParameterDescriptor != null : psiTypeParameter.getText();
        return typeParameterDescriptor;
    }

    private Collection<? extends JetType> getSupertypes(PsiClass psiClass) {
        List<JetType> result = new ArrayList<JetType>();
        result.add(JetStandardClasses.getAnyType());
        transformSupertypeList(result, psiClass.getExtendsListTypes());
        transformSupertypeList(result, psiClass.getImplementsListTypes());
        return result;
    }

    private void transformSupertypeList(List<JetType> result, PsiClassType[] extendsListTypes) {
        for (PsiClassType type : extendsListTypes) {
            JetType transform = semanticServices.getTypeTransformer().transformToType(type);

            result.add(TypeUtils.makeNotNullable(transform));
        }
    }

    public NamespaceDescriptor resolveNamespace(String qualifiedName) {
        PsiPackage psiPackage = findPackage(qualifiedName);
        if (psiPackage == null) {
            PsiClass psiClass = findClass(qualifiedName);
            if (psiClass == null) return null;
            return resolveNamespace(psiClass);
        }
        return resolveNamespace(psiPackage);
    }

    private PsiClass findClass(String qualifiedName) {
        return javaFacade.findClass(qualifiedName, javaSearchScope);
    }

    /*package*/ PsiPackage findPackage(String qualifiedName) {
        return javaFacade.findPackage(qualifiedName);
    }

    private NamespaceDescriptor resolveNamespace(@NotNull PsiPackage psiPackage) {
        NamespaceDescriptor namespaceDescriptor = namespaceDescriptorCache.get(psiPackage);
        if (namespaceDescriptor == null) {
            namespaceDescriptor = createJavaNamespaceDescriptor(psiPackage);
            namespaceDescriptorCache.put(psiPackage, namespaceDescriptor);
        }
        return namespaceDescriptor;
    }

    private NamespaceDescriptor resolveNamespace(@NotNull PsiClass psiClass) {
        NamespaceDescriptor namespaceDescriptor = namespaceDescriptorCache.get(psiClass);
        if (namespaceDescriptor == null) {
            namespaceDescriptor = createJavaNamespaceDescriptor(psiClass);
            namespaceDescriptorCache.put(psiClass, namespaceDescriptor);
        }
        return namespaceDescriptor;
    }

    private NamespaceDescriptor createJavaNamespaceDescriptor(@NotNull PsiPackage psiPackage) {
        String name = psiPackage.getName();
        JavaNamespaceDescriptor namespaceDescriptor = new JavaNamespaceDescriptor(
                resolveParentDescriptor(psiPackage),
                Collections.<AnnotationDescriptor>emptyList(), // TODO
                name == null ? JAVA_ROOT : name
        );

        namespaceDescriptor.setMemberScope(new JavaPackageScope(psiPackage.getQualifiedName(), namespaceDescriptor, semanticServices));
        semanticServices.getTrace().record(BindingContext.NAMESPACE, psiPackage, namespaceDescriptor);
        return namespaceDescriptor;
    }

    private DeclarationDescriptor resolveParentDescriptor(@NotNull PsiPackage psiPackage) {
        PsiPackage parentPackage = psiPackage.getParentPackage();
        if (parentPackage == null) {
            return null;
        }
        return resolveNamespace(parentPackage);
    }

    private NamespaceDescriptor createJavaNamespaceDescriptor(@NotNull final PsiClass psiClass) {
        JavaNamespaceDescriptor namespaceDescriptor = new JavaNamespaceDescriptor(
                resolveParentDescriptor(psiClass),
                Collections.<AnnotationDescriptor>emptyList(), // TODO
                psiClass.getName()
        );
        namespaceDescriptor.setMemberScope(new JavaClassMembersScope(namespaceDescriptor, psiClass, semanticServices, true));
        semanticServices.getTrace().record(BindingContext.NAMESPACE, psiClass, namespaceDescriptor);
        return namespaceDescriptor;
    }

    public List<ValueParameterDescriptor> resolveParameterDescriptors(DeclarationDescriptor containingDeclaration, PsiParameter[] parameters) {
        List<ValueParameterDescriptor> result = new ArrayList<ValueParameterDescriptor>();
        for (int i = 0, parametersLength = parameters.length; i < parametersLength; i++) {
            PsiParameter parameter = parameters[i];
            ValueParameterDescriptor valueParameterDescriptor = resolveParameterDescriptor(containingDeclaration, i, parameter);
            if (valueParameterDescriptor != null) {
                result.add(valueParameterDescriptor);
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    @Nullable
    private ValueParameterDescriptor resolveParameterDescriptor(DeclarationDescriptor containingDeclaration, int i, PsiParameter parameter) {
        PsiType psiType = parameter.getType();

        JetType varargElementType;
        if (psiType instanceof PsiEllipsisType) {
            PsiEllipsisType psiEllipsisType = (PsiEllipsisType) psiType;
            varargElementType = semanticServices.getTypeTransformer().transformToType(psiEllipsisType.getComponentType());
        }
        else {
            varargElementType = null;
        }

        boolean changeNullable = false;
        boolean nullable = true;
        String typeFromAnnotation = null;
        
        // TODO: must be very slow, make it lazy?
        String name = parameter.getName() != null ? parameter.getName() : "p" + i;
        for (PsiAnnotation annotation : parameter.getModifierList().getAnnotations()) {

            if (annotation.getQualifiedName().equals(StdlibNames.JET_VALUE_PARAMETER.getFqName())) {
                PsiLiteralExpression nameExpression = (PsiLiteralExpression) annotation.findAttributeValue(StdlibNames.JET_VALUE_PARAMETER_NAME_FIELD);
                if (nameExpression != null) {
                    name = (String) nameExpression.getValue();
                }
                
                PsiLiteralExpression nullableExpression = (PsiLiteralExpression) annotation.findAttributeValue(StdlibNames.JET_VALUE_PARAMETER_NULLABLE_FIELD);
                if (nullableExpression != null) {
                    nullable = (Boolean) nullableExpression.getValue();
                } else {
                    // default value of parameter
                    nullable = false;
                    changeNullable = true;
                }
                
                PsiLiteralExpression signatureExpression = (PsiLiteralExpression) annotation.findAttributeValue(StdlibNames.JET_VALUE_PARAMETER_TYPE_FIELD);
                if (signatureExpression != null) {
                    typeFromAnnotation = (String) signatureExpression.getValue();
                }
            } else if (annotation.getQualifiedName().equals(StdlibNames.JET_TYPE_PARAMETER.getFqName())) {
                return null;
            }
        }
        
        JetType outType;
        if (typeFromAnnotation != null) {
            outType = semanticServices.getTypeTransformer().transformToType(typeFromAnnotation);
        } else {
            outType = semanticServices.getTypeTransformer().transformToType(psiType);
        }
        return new ValueParameterDescriptorImpl(
                containingDeclaration,
                i,
                Collections.<AnnotationDescriptor>emptyList(), // TODO
                name,
                null, // TODO : review
                changeNullable ? TypeUtils.makeNullableAsSpecified(outType, nullable) : outType,
                false,
                varargElementType
        );
    }

    public VariableDescriptor resolveFieldToVariableDescriptor(DeclarationDescriptor containingDeclaration, PsiField field) {
        VariableDescriptor variableDescriptor = fieldDescriptorCache.get(field);
        if (variableDescriptor != null) {
            return variableDescriptor;
        }
        JetType type = semanticServices.getTypeTransformer().transformToType(field.getType());
        boolean isFinal = field.hasModifierProperty(PsiModifier.FINAL);
        PropertyDescriptor propertyDescriptor = new PropertyDescriptor(
                containingDeclaration,
                Collections.<AnnotationDescriptor>emptyList(),
                Modality.FINAL,
                resolveVisibilityFromPsiModifiers(field),
                !isFinal,
                null,
                DescriptorUtils.getExpectedThisObjectIfNeeded(containingDeclaration),
                field.getName(),
                isFinal ? null : type,
                type);
        semanticServices.getTrace().record(BindingContext.VARIABLE, field, propertyDescriptor);
        fieldDescriptorCache.put(field, propertyDescriptor);
        return propertyDescriptor;
    }

    @NotNull
    public Set<FunctionDescriptor> resolveFunctionGroup(@NotNull DeclarationDescriptor owner, @NotNull PsiClass psiClass, @Nullable ClassDescriptor classDescriptor, @NotNull String methodName, boolean staticMembers) {
        Set<FunctionDescriptor> writableFunctionGroup = Sets.newLinkedHashSet();
        final Collection<HierarchicalMethodSignature> signatures = psiClass.getVisibleSignatures();
        TypeSubstitutor typeSubstitutor = createSubstitutorForGenericSupertypes(classDescriptor);
        for (HierarchicalMethodSignature signature: signatures) {
            if (!methodName.equals(signature.getName())) {
                 continue;
            }

            FunctionDescriptor substitutedFunctionDescriptor = resolveHierarchicalSignatureToFunction(owner, psiClass, staticMembers, typeSubstitutor, signature);
            if (substitutedFunctionDescriptor != null) {
                writableFunctionGroup.add(substitutedFunctionDescriptor);
            }
        }
        return writableFunctionGroup;
    }

    @Nullable
    private FunctionDescriptor resolveHierarchicalSignatureToFunction(DeclarationDescriptor owner, PsiClass psiClass, boolean staticMembers, TypeSubstitutor typeSubstitutor, HierarchicalMethodSignature signature) {
        PsiMethod method = signature.getMethod();
        if (method.hasModifierProperty(PsiModifier.STATIC) != staticMembers) {
                return null;
        }
        FunctionDescriptor functionDescriptor = resolveMethodToFunctionDescriptor(owner, psiClass, typeSubstitutor, method);
//        if (functionDescriptor != null && !staticMembers) {
//            for (HierarchicalMethodSignature superSignature : signature.getSuperSignatures()) {
//                ((FunctionDescriptorImpl) functionDescriptor).addOverriddenFunction(resolveHierarchicalSignatureToFunction(owner, superSignature.getMethod().getContainingClass(), false, typeSubstitutor, superSignature));
//            }
//        }
        return functionDescriptor;
    }

    public TypeSubstitutor createSubstitutorForGenericSupertypes(ClassDescriptor classDescriptor) {
        TypeSubstitutor typeSubstitutor;
        if (classDescriptor != null) {
            typeSubstitutor = TypeUtils.buildDeepSubstitutor(classDescriptor.getDefaultType());
        }
        else {
            typeSubstitutor = TypeSubstitutor.EMPTY;
        }
        return typeSubstitutor;
    }

    @Nullable
    public FunctionDescriptor resolveMethodToFunctionDescriptor(DeclarationDescriptor owner, PsiClass psiClass, TypeSubstitutor typeSubstitutorForGenericSuperclasses, PsiMethod method) {
        PsiType returnType = method.getReturnType();
        if (returnType == null) {
            return null;
        }
        FunctionDescriptor functionDescriptor = methodDescriptorCache.get(method);
        if (functionDescriptor != null) {
            if (method.getContainingClass() != psiClass) {
                functionDescriptor = functionDescriptor.substitute(typeSubstitutorForGenericSuperclasses);
            }
            return functionDescriptor;
        }
        DeclarationDescriptor classDescriptor = method.hasModifierProperty(PsiModifier.STATIC) ? resolveNamespace(method.getContainingClass()) : resolveClass(method.getContainingClass());
        PsiParameter[] parameters = method.getParameterList().getParameters();
        FunctionDescriptorImpl functionDescriptorImpl = new FunctionDescriptorImpl(
                owner,
                Collections.<AnnotationDescriptor>emptyList(), // TODO
                method.getName()
        );
        methodDescriptorCache.put(method, functionDescriptorImpl);
        List<TypeParameterDescriptor> typeParameters = resolveMethodTypeParameters(method, functionDescriptorImpl);
        functionDescriptorImpl.initialize(
                null,
                DescriptorUtils.getExpectedThisObjectIfNeeded(classDescriptor),
                typeParameters,
                resolveParameterDescriptors(functionDescriptorImpl, parameters),
                makeReturnType(returnType, method),
                Modality.convertFromFlags(method.hasModifierProperty(PsiModifier.ABSTRACT), !method.hasModifierProperty(PsiModifier.FINAL)),
                resolveVisibilityFromPsiModifiers(method)
        );
        semanticServices.getTrace().record(BindingContext.FUNCTION, method, functionDescriptorImpl);
        FunctionDescriptor substitutedFunctionDescriptor = functionDescriptorImpl;
        if (method.getContainingClass() != psiClass) {
            substitutedFunctionDescriptor = functionDescriptorImpl.substitute(typeSubstitutorForGenericSuperclasses);
        }
        return substitutedFunctionDescriptor;
    }

    private List<TypeParameterDescriptor> resolveMethodTypeParameters(PsiMethod method, FunctionDescriptorImpl functionDescriptorImpl) {
        for (PsiAnnotation annotation : method.getModifierList().getAnnotations()) {
            if (annotation.getQualifiedName().equals(StdlibNames.JET_METHOD.getFqName())) {
                PsiLiteralExpression attributeValue = (PsiLiteralExpression) annotation.findAttributeValue(StdlibNames.JET_METHOD_TYPE_PARAMETERS_FIELD);
                if (attributeValue != null) {
                    String typeParametersString = (String) attributeValue.getValue();
                    if (typeParametersString != null) {
                        List<TypeParameterDescriptor> r = resolveMethodTypeParametersFromJetSignature(typeParametersString, method, functionDescriptorImpl);
                        initializeTypeParameters(method);
                        return r;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        
        List<TypeParameterDescriptor> typeParameters = makeUninitializedTypeParameters(functionDescriptorImpl, method.getTypeParameters());
        initializeTypeParameters(method);
        return typeParameters;
    }

    /**
     * @see #resolveClassTypeParametersFromJetSignature(String, com.intellij.psi.PsiClass, JavaClassDescriptor) 
     */
    private List<TypeParameterDescriptor> resolveMethodTypeParametersFromJetSignature(String jetSignature, final PsiMethod method, final FunctionDescriptor functionDescriptor) {
        final List<TypeParameterDescriptor> r = new ArrayList<TypeParameterDescriptor>();
        new JetSignatureReader(jetSignature).acceptFormalTypeParametersOnly(new JetSignatureExceptionsAdapter() {
            @Override
            public JetSignatureVisitor visitFormalTypeParameter(final String name, final TypeInfoVariance variance) {
                
                return new JetSignatureTypeParameterVisitor(functionDescriptor, method, name, variance) {
                    @Override
                    protected void done(TypeParameterDescriptor typeParameterDescriptor) {
                        r.add(typeParameterDescriptor);
                    }
                };

            }
        });
        return r;
    }

    private JetType makeReturnType(PsiType returnType, PsiMethod method) {
        boolean changeNullable = false;
        boolean nullable = true;
        
        String returnTypeFromAnnotation = null;

        for (PsiAnnotation annotation : method.getModifierList().getAnnotations()) {
            if (annotation.getQualifiedName().equals(StdlibNames.JET_METHOD.getFqName())) {
                PsiLiteralExpression nullableExpression = (PsiLiteralExpression) annotation.findAttributeValue(StdlibNames.JET_METHOD_NULLABLE_RETURN_TYPE_FIELD);
                if (nullableExpression != null) {
                    nullable = (Boolean) nullableExpression.getValue();
                } else {
                    // default value of parameter
                    nullable = false;
                    changeNullable = true;
                }
                
                PsiLiteralExpression returnTypeExpression = (PsiLiteralExpression) annotation.findAttributeValue(StdlibNames.JET_METHOD_RETURN_TYPE_FIELD);
                if (returnTypeExpression != null) {
                    returnTypeFromAnnotation = (String) returnTypeExpression.getValue();
                }
            }
        }
        JetType transformedType;
        if (returnTypeFromAnnotation != null) {
            transformedType = semanticServices.getTypeTransformer().transformToType(returnTypeFromAnnotation);
        } else {
            transformedType = semanticServices.getTypeTransformer().transformToType(returnType);
        }
        if (changeNullable) {
            return TypeUtils.makeNullableAsSpecified(transformedType, nullable);
        } else {
            return transformedType;
        }
    }

    private static Visibility resolveVisibilityFromPsiModifiers(PsiModifierListOwner modifierListOwner) {
        //TODO report error
        return modifierListOwner.hasModifierProperty(PsiModifier.PUBLIC) ? Visibility.PUBLIC :
                                        (modifierListOwner.hasModifierProperty(PsiModifier.PRIVATE) ? Visibility.PRIVATE :
                                        (modifierListOwner.hasModifierProperty(PsiModifier.PROTECTED) ? Visibility.PROTECTED : Visibility.INTERNAL));
    }

    @NotNull
    private TypeParameterDescriptorInitialization resolveTypeParameterInitialization(PsiTypeParameter typeParameter) {
        PsiTypeParameterListOwner owner = typeParameter.getOwner();
        if (owner instanceof PsiClass) {
            PsiClass psiClass = (PsiClass) owner;
            return resolveTypeParameter(resolveClass(psiClass), typeParameter);
        }
        if (owner instanceof PsiMethod) {
            PsiMethod psiMethod = (PsiMethod) owner;
            PsiClass containingClass = psiMethod.getContainingClass();
            DeclarationDescriptor ownerOwner;
            TypeSubstitutor substitutorForGenericSupertypes;
            if (psiMethod.hasModifierProperty(PsiModifier.STATIC)) {
                substitutorForGenericSupertypes = TypeSubstitutor.EMPTY;
                return resolveTypeParameter(JAVA_METHOD_TYPE_PARAMETER_PARENT, typeParameter);
            }
            else {
                ClassDescriptor classDescriptor = resolveClass(containingClass);
                ownerOwner = classDescriptor;
                substitutorForGenericSupertypes = semanticServices.getDescriptorResolver().createSubstitutorForGenericSupertypes(classDescriptor);
            }
            FunctionDescriptor functionDescriptor = resolveMethodToFunctionDescriptor(ownerOwner, containingClass, substitutorForGenericSupertypes, psiMethod);
            return resolveTypeParameter(functionDescriptor, typeParameter);
        }
        throw new IllegalStateException("Unknown parent type: " + owner);
    }

    public TypeParameterDescriptor resolveTypeParameter(PsiTypeParameter typeParameter) {
        return resolveTypeParameterInitialization(typeParameter).descriptor;
    }
}