glances_processlist.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# This file is part of Glances.
#
# Copyright (C) 2015 Nicolargo <nicolas@nicolargo.com>
#
# Glances is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Glances is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

"""Process list plugin."""

import operator
import os
from datetime import timedelta

from glances.compat import iteritems
from glances.globals import LINUX, WINDOWS
from glances.logger import logger
from glances.processes import glances_processes
from glances.plugins.glances_core import Plugin as CorePlugin
from glances.plugins.glances_plugin import GlancesPlugin


def convert_timedelta(delta):
    """Convert timedelta to human-readable time."""
    days, total_seconds = delta.days, delta.seconds
    hours = days * 24 + total_seconds // 3600
    minutes = (total_seconds % 3600) // 60
    seconds = str(total_seconds % 60).zfill(2)
    microseconds = str(delta.microseconds)[:2].zfill(2)

    return hours, minutes, seconds, microseconds


def split_cmdline(cmdline):
    """Return path, cmd and arguments for a process cmdline."""
    path, cmd = os.path.split(cmdline[0])
    arguments = ' '.join(cmdline[1:]).replace('\n', ' ')
    # XXX: workaround for psutil issue #742
    if LINUX and any(x in cmdline[0] for x in ('chrome', 'chromium')):
        try:
            exe, arguments = cmdline[0].split(' ', maxsplit=1)
            path, cmd = os.path.split(exe)
        except ValueError:
            arguments = None

    return path, cmd, arguments


class Plugin(GlancesPlugin):

    """Glances' processes plugin.

    stats is a list
    """

    def __init__(self, args=None):
        """Init the plugin."""
        super(Plugin, self).__init__(args=args)

        # We want to display the stat in the curse interface
        self.display_curse = True

        # Trying to display proc time
        self.tag_proc_time = True

        # Call CorePlugin to get the core number (needed when not in IRIX mode / Solaris mode)
        try:
            self.nb_log_core = CorePlugin(args=self.args).update()["log"]
        except Exception:
            self.nb_log_core = 0

        # Note: 'glances_processes' is already init in the processes.py script

    def get_key(self):
        """Return the key of the list."""
        return 'pid'

    def reset(self):
        """Reset/init the stats."""
        self.stats = []

    def update(self):
        """Update processes stats using the input method."""
        # Reset stats
        self.reset()

        if self.input_method == 'local':
            # Update stats using the standard system lib
            # Note: Update is done in the processcount plugin
            # Just return the processes list
            if glances_processes.is_tree_enabled():
                self.stats = glances_processes.gettree()
            else:
                self.stats = glances_processes.getlist()
        elif self.input_method == 'snmp':
            # No SNMP grab for processes
            pass

        return self.stats

    def get_process_tree_curses_data(self, node, args, first_level=True, max_node_count=None):
        """Get curses data to display for a process tree."""
        ret = []
        node_count = 0
        if not node.is_root and ((max_node_count is None) or (max_node_count > 0)):
            node_data = self.get_process_curses_data(node.stats, False, args)
            node_count += 1
            ret.extend(node_data)
        for child in node.iter_children():
            # stop if we have enough nodes to display
            if max_node_count is not None and node_count >= max_node_count:
                break

            if max_node_count is None:
                children_max_node_count = None
            else:
                children_max_node_count = max_node_count - node_count
            child_data = self.get_process_tree_curses_data(child,
                                                           args,
                                                           first_level=node.is_root,
                                                           max_node_count=children_max_node_count)
            if max_node_count is None:
                node_count += len(child)
            else:
                node_count += min(children_max_node_count, len(child))

            if not node.is_root:
                child_data = self.add_tree_decoration(child_data, child is node.children[-1], first_level)
            ret.extend(child_data)
        return ret

    def add_tree_decoration(self, child_data, is_last_child, first_level):
        """Add tree curses decoration and indentation to a subtree."""
        # find process command indices in messages
        pos = []
        for i, m in enumerate(child_data):
            if m["msg"] == "\n" and m is not child_data[-1]:
                # new line pos + 12
                # TODO find a way to get rid of hardcoded 12 value
                pos.append(i + 12)

        # add new curses items for tree decoration
        new_child_data = []
        new_pos = []
        for i, m in enumerate(child_data):
            if i in pos:
                new_pos.append(len(new_child_data))
                new_child_data.append(self.curse_add_line(""))
            new_child_data.append(m)
        child_data = new_child_data
        pos = new_pos

        # draw node prefix
        if is_last_child:
            prefix = "└─"
        else:
            prefix = "├─"
        child_data[pos[0]]["msg"] = prefix

        # add indentation
        for i in pos:
            spacing = 2
            if first_level:
                spacing = 1
            elif is_last_child and (i is not pos[0]):
                # compensate indentation for missing '│' char
                spacing = 3
            child_data[i]["msg"] = "%s%s" % (" " * spacing, child_data[i]["msg"])

        if not is_last_child:
            # add '│' tree decoration
            for i in pos[1:]:
                old_str = child_data[i]["msg"]
                if first_level:
                    child_data[i]["msg"] = " │" + old_str[2:]
                else:
                    child_data[i]["msg"] = old_str[:2] + "│" + old_str[3:]
        return child_data

    def get_process_curses_data(self, p, first, args):
        """Get curses data to display for a process."""
        ret = [self.curse_new_line()]
        # CPU
        if 'cpu_percent' in p and p['cpu_percent'] is not None and p['cpu_percent'] != '':
            if args.disable_irix and self.nb_log_core != 0:
                msg = '{0:>6.1f}'.format(p['cpu_percent'] / float(self.nb_log_core))
            else:
                msg = '{0:>6.1f}'.format(p['cpu_percent'])
            ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg,
                                           self.get_alert(p['cpu_percent'], header="cpu")))
        else:
            msg = '{0:>6}'.format('?')
            ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg))
        # MEM
        if 'memory_percent' in p and p['memory_percent'] is not None and p['memory_percent'] != '':
            msg = '{0:>6.1f}'.format(p['memory_percent'])
            ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg,
                                           self.get_alert(p['memory_percent'], header="mem")))
        else:
            msg = '{0:>6}'.format('?')
            ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg))
        # VMS/RSS
        if 'memory_info' in p and p['memory_info'] is not None and p['memory_info'] != '':
            # VMS
            msg = '{0:>6}'.format(self.auto_unit(p['memory_info'][1], low_precision=False))
            ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg, optional=True))
            # RSS
            msg = '{0:>6}'.format(self.auto_unit(p['memory_info'][0], low_precision=False))
            ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg, optional=True))
        else:
            msg = '{0:>6}'.format('?')
            ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg))
            ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg))
        # PID
        msg = '{0:>6}'.format(p['pid'])
        ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg))
        # USER
        if 'username' in p:
            # docker internal users are displayed as ints only, therefore str()
            msg = ' {0:9}'.format(str(p['username'])[:9])
            ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg))
        else:
            msg = ' {0:9}'.format('?')
            ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg))
        # NICE
        if 'nice' in p:
            nice = p['nice']
            if nice is None:
                nice = '?'
            msg = '{0:>5}'.format(nice)
            if isinstance(nice, int) and ((WINDOWS and nice != 32) or
                                          (not WINDOWS and nice != 0)):
                ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg, decoration='NICE'))
            else:
                ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg))
        else:
            msg = '{0:>5}'.format('?')
            ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg))
        # STATUS
        if 'status' in p:
            status = p['status']
            msg = '{0:>2}'.format(status)
            if status == 'R':
                ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg, decoration='STATUS'))
            else:
                ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg))
        else:
            msg = '{0:>2}'.format('?')
            ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg))
        # TIME+
        if self.tag_proc_time:
            try:
                delta = timedelta(seconds=sum(p['cpu_times']))
            except (OverflowError, TypeError) as e:
                # Catch OverflowError on some Amazon EC2 server
                # See https://github.com/nicolargo/glances/issues/87
                # Also catch TypeError on Mac OS X
                # See: https://github.com/nicolargo/glances/issues/622
                logger.debug("Cannot get TIME+ ({0})".format(e))
                self.tag_proc_time = False
            else:
                hours, minutes, seconds, microseconds = convert_timedelta(delta)
                if hours:
                    msg = '{0:>4}h'.format(hours)
                    ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg, decoration='CPU_TIME', optional=True))
                    msg = '{0}:{1}'.format(str(minutes).zfill(2), seconds)
                else:
                    msg = '{0:>4}:{1}.{2}'.format(minutes, seconds, microseconds)
        else:
            msg = '{0:>10}'.format('?')
        ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg, optional=True))
        # IO read/write
        if 'io_counters' in p:
            # IO read
            io_rs = int((p['io_counters'][0] - p['io_counters'][2]) / p['time_since_update'])
            if io_rs == 0:
                msg = '{0:>6}'.format("0")
            else:
                msg = '{0:>6}'.format(self.auto_unit(io_rs, low_precision=True))
            ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg, optional=True, additional=True))
            # IO write
            io_ws = int((p['io_counters'][1] - p['io_counters'][3]) / p['time_since_update'])
            if io_ws == 0:
                msg = '{0:>6}'.format("0")
            else:
                msg = '{0:>6}'.format(self.auto_unit(io_ws, low_precision=True))
            ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg, optional=True, additional=True))
        else:
            msg = '{0:>6}'.format("?")
            ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg, optional=True, additional=True))
            ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg, optional=True, additional=True))

        # Command line
        # If no command line for the process is available, fallback to
        # the bare process name instead
        cmdline = p['cmdline']
        try:
            # XXX: remove `cmdline != ['']` when we'll drop support for psutil<4.0.0
            if cmdline and cmdline != ['']:
                path, cmd, arguments = split_cmdline(cmdline)
                if os.path.isdir(path) and not args.process_short_name:
                    msg = ' {0}'.format(path) + os.sep
                    ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg, splittable=True))
                    ret.append(self.curse_add_line(cmd, decoration='PROCESS', splittable=True))
                else:
                    msg = ' {0}'.format(cmd)
                    ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg, decoration='PROCESS', splittable=True))
                if arguments:
                    msg = ' {0}'.format(arguments)
                    ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg, splittable=True))
            else:
                msg = ' {0}'.format(p['name'])
                ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg, splittable=True))
        except UnicodeEncodeError:
            ret.append(self.curse_add_line('', splittable=True))

        # Add extended stats but only for the top processes
        # !!! CPU consumption ???
        # TODO: extended stats into the web interface
        if first and 'extended_stats' in p:
            # Left padding
            xpad = ' ' * 13
            # First line is CPU affinity
            if 'cpu_affinity' in p and p['cpu_affinity'] is not None:
                ret.append(self.curse_new_line())
                msg = xpad + 'CPU affinity: ' + str(len(p['cpu_affinity'])) + ' cores'
                ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg, splittable=True))
            # Second line is memory info
            if 'memory_info' in p and p['memory_info'] is not None:
                ret.append(self.curse_new_line())
                msg = xpad + 'Memory info: '
                for k, v in iteritems(p['memory_info']._asdict()):
                    # Ignore rss and vms (already displayed)
                    if k not in ['rss', 'vms'] and v is not None:
                        msg += k + ' ' + self.auto_unit(v, low_precision=False) + ' '
                if 'memory_swap' in p and p['memory_swap'] is not None:
                    msg += 'swap ' + self.auto_unit(p['memory_swap'], low_precision=False)
                ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg, splittable=True))
            # Third line is for open files/network sessions
            msg = ''
            if 'num_threads' in p and p['num_threads'] is not None:
                msg += 'threads ' + str(p['num_threads']) + ' '
            if 'num_fds' in p and p['num_fds'] is not None:
                msg += 'files ' + str(p['num_fds']) + ' '
            if 'num_handles' in p and p['num_handles'] is not None:
                msg += 'handles ' + str(p['num_handles']) + ' '
            if 'tcp' in p and p['tcp'] is not None:
                msg += 'TCP ' + str(p['tcp']) + ' '
            if 'udp' in p and p['udp'] is not None:
                msg += 'UDP ' + str(p['udp']) + ' '
            if msg != '':
                ret.append(self.curse_new_line())
                msg = xpad + 'Open: ' + msg
                ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg, splittable=True))
            # Fouth line is IO nice level (only Linux and Windows OS)
            if 'ionice' in p and p['ionice'] is not None:
                ret.append(self.curse_new_line())
                msg = xpad + 'IO nice: '
                k = 'Class is '
                v = p['ionice'].ioclass
                # Linux: The scheduling class. 0 for none, 1 for real time, 2 for best-effort, 3 for idle.
                # Windows: On Windows only ioclass is used and it can be set to 2 (normal), 1 (low) or 0 (very low).
                if WINDOWS:
                    if v == 0:
                        msg += k + 'Very Low'
                    elif v == 1:
                        msg += k + 'Low'
                    elif v == 2:
                        msg += 'No specific I/O priority'
                    else:
                        msg += k + str(v)
                else:
                    if v == 0:
                        msg += 'No specific I/O priority'
                    elif v == 1:
                        msg += k + 'Real Time'
                    elif v == 2:
                        msg += k + 'Best Effort'
                    elif v == 3:
                        msg += k + 'IDLE'
                    else:
                        msg += k + str(v)
                #  value is a number which goes from 0 to 7.
                # The higher the value, the lower the I/O priority of the process.
                if hasattr(p['ionice'], 'value') and p['ionice'].value != 0:
                    msg += ' (value %s/7)' % str(p['ionice'].value)
                ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg, splittable=True))

        return ret

    def msg_curse(self, args=None):
        """Return the dict to display in the curse interface."""
        # Init the return message
        ret = []

        # Only process if stats exist and display plugin enable...
        if not self.stats or args.disable_process:
            return ret

        # Compute the sort key
        process_sort_key = glances_processes.sort_key

        # Header
        self.__msg_curse_header(ret, process_sort_key, args)

        # Process list
        if glances_processes.is_tree_enabled():
            ret.extend(self.get_process_tree_curses_data(
                self.sort_stats(process_sort_key), args, first_level=True,
                max_node_count=glances_processes.max_processes))
        else:
            # Loop over processes (sorted by the sort key previously compute)
            first = True
            for p in self.sort_stats(process_sort_key):
                ret.extend(self.get_process_curses_data(p, first, args))
                # End of extended stats
                first = False
            if glances_processes.process_filter is not None:
                if args.reset_minmax_tag:
                    args.reset_minmax_tag = not args.reset_minmax_tag
                    self.__mmm_reset()
                self.__msg_curse_sum(ret, args=args)
                self.__msg_curse_sum(ret, mmm='min', args=args)
                self.__msg_curse_sum(ret, mmm='max', args=args)

        # Return the message with decoration
        return ret

    def __msg_curse_header(self, ret, process_sort_key, args=None):
        """
        Build the header and add it to the ret dict
        """
        sort_style = 'SORT'

        if args.disable_irix and 0 < self.nb_log_core < 10:
            msg = '{0:>6}'.format('CPU%/' + str(self.nb_log_core))
        elif args.disable_irix and self.nb_log_core != 0:
            msg = '{0:>6}'.format('CPU%/C')
        else:
            msg = '{0:>6}'.format('CPU%')
        ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg, sort_style if process_sort_key == 'cpu_percent' else 'DEFAULT'))
        msg = '{0:>6}'.format('MEM%')
        ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg, sort_style if process_sort_key == 'memory_percent' else 'DEFAULT'))
        msg = '{0:>6}'.format('VIRT')
        ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg, optional=True))
        msg = '{0:>6}'.format('RES')
        ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg, optional=True))
        msg = '{0:>6}'.format('PID')
        ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg))
        msg = ' {0:10}'.format('USER')
        ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg, sort_style if process_sort_key == 'username' else 'DEFAULT'))
        msg = '{0:>4}'.format('NI')
        ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg))
        msg = '{0:>2}'.format('S')
        ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg))
        msg = '{0:>10}'.format('TIME+')
        ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg, sort_style if process_sort_key == 'cpu_times' else 'DEFAULT', optional=True))
        msg = '{0:>6}'.format('R/s')
        ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg, sort_style if process_sort_key == 'io_counters' else 'DEFAULT', optional=True, additional=True))
        msg = '{0:>6}'.format('W/s')
        ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg, sort_style if process_sort_key == 'io_counters' else 'DEFAULT', optional=True, additional=True))
        msg = ' {0:8}'.format('Command')
        ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg, sort_style if process_sort_key == 'name' else 'DEFAULT'))

    def __msg_curse_sum(self, ret, sep_char='_', mmm=None, args=None):
        """
        Build the sum message (only when filter is on) and add it to the ret dict
        * ret: list of string where the message is added
        * sep_char: define the line separation char
        * mmm: display min, max, mean or current (if mmm=None)
        * args: Glances args
        """
        ret.append(self.curse_new_line())
        if mmm is None:
            ret.append(self.curse_add_line(sep_char * 69))
            ret.append(self.curse_new_line())
        # CPU percent sum
        msg = '{0:>6.1f}'.format(self.__sum_stats('cpu_percent', mmm=mmm))
        ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg,
                                       decoration=self.__mmm_deco(mmm)))
        # MEM percent sum
        msg = '{0:>6.1f}'.format(self.__sum_stats('memory_percent', mmm=mmm))
        ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg,
                                       decoration=self.__mmm_deco(mmm)))
        # VIRT and RES memory sum
        if 'memory_info' in self.stats[0] and self.stats[0]['memory_info'] is not None and self.stats[0]['memory_info'] != '':
            # VMS
            msg = '{0:>6}'.format(self.auto_unit(self.__sum_stats('memory_info', indice=1, mmm=mmm), low_precision=False))
            ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg,
                                           decoration=self.__mmm_deco(mmm),
                                           optional=True))
            # RSS
            msg = '{0:>6}'.format(self.auto_unit(self.__sum_stats('memory_info', indice=0, mmm=mmm), low_precision=False))
            ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg,
                                           decoration=self.__mmm_deco(mmm),
                                           optional=True))
        else:
            msg = '{0:>6}'.format('')
            ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg))
            ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg))
        # PID
        msg = '{0:>6}'.format('')
        ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg))
        # USER
        msg = ' {0:9}'.format('')
        ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg))
        # NICE
        msg = '{0:>5}'.format('')
        ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg))
        # STATUS
        msg = '{0:>2}'.format('')
        ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg))
        # TIME+
        msg = '{0:>10}'.format('')
        ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg, optional=True))
        # IO read/write
        if 'io_counters' in self.stats[0] and mmm is None:
            # IO read
            io_rs = int((self.__sum_stats('io_counters', 0) - self.__sum_stats('io_counters', indice=2, mmm=mmm)) / self.stats[0]['time_since_update'])
            if io_rs == 0:
                msg = '{0:>6}'.format('0')
            else:
                msg = '{0:>6}'.format(self.auto_unit(io_rs, low_precision=True))
            ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg,
                                           decoration=self.__mmm_deco(mmm),
                                           optional=True, additional=True))
            # IO write
            io_ws = int((self.__sum_stats('io_counters', 1) - self.__sum_stats('io_counters', indice=3, mmm=mmm)) / self.stats[0]['time_since_update'])
            if io_ws == 0:
                msg = '{0:>6}'.format('0')
            else:
                msg = '{0:>6}'.format(self.auto_unit(io_ws, low_precision=True))
            ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg,
                                           decoration=self.__mmm_deco(mmm),
                                           optional=True, additional=True))
        else:
            msg = '{0:>6}'.format('')
            ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg, optional=True, additional=True))
            ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg, optional=True, additional=True))
        if mmm is None:
            msg = ' < {0}'.format('current')
            ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg, optional=True))
        else:
            msg = ' < {0}'.format(mmm)
            ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg, optional=True))
            msg = ' (\'M\' to reset)'
            ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg, optional=True))

    def __mmm_deco(self, mmm):
        """
        Return the decoration string for the current mmm status
        """
        if mmm is not None:
            return 'DEFAULT'
        else:
            return 'FILTER'

    def __mmm_reset(self):
        """
        Reset the MMM stats
        """
        self.mmm_min = {}
        self.mmm_max = {}

    def __sum_stats(self, key, indice=None, mmm=None):
        """
        Return the sum of the stats value for the given key
        * indice: If indice is set, get the p[key][indice]
        * mmm: display min, max, mean or current (if mmm=None)
        """
        # Compute stats summary
        ret = 0
        for p in self.stats:
            if indice is None:
                ret += p[key]
            else:
                ret += p[key][indice]

        # Manage Min/Max/Mean
        mmm_key = self.__mmm_key(key, indice)
        if mmm == 'min':
            try:
                if self.mmm_min[mmm_key] > ret:
                    self.mmm_min[mmm_key] = ret
            except AttributeError:
                self.mmm_min = {}
                return 0
            except KeyError:
                self.mmm_min[mmm_key] = ret
            ret = self.mmm_min[mmm_key]
        elif mmm == 'max':
            try:
                if self.mmm_max[mmm_key] < ret:
                    self.mmm_max[mmm_key] = ret
            except AttributeError:
                self.mmm_max = {}
                return 0
            except KeyError:
                self.mmm_max[mmm_key] = ret
            ret = self.mmm_max[mmm_key]

        return ret

    def __mmm_key(self, key, indice):
        ret = key
        if indice is not None:
            ret += str(indice)
        return ret

    def sort_stats(self, sortedby=None):
        """Return the stats sorted by sortedby variable."""
        if sortedby is None:
            # No need to sort...
            return self.stats

        tree = glances_processes.is_tree_enabled()

        if sortedby == 'io_counters' and not tree:
            # Specific case for io_counters
            # Sum of io_r + io_w
            try:
                # Sort process by IO rate (sum IO read + IO write)
                self.stats.sort(key=lambda process: process[sortedby][0] -
                                process[sortedby][2] + process[sortedby][1] -
                                process[sortedby][3],
                                reverse=glances_processes.sort_reverse)
            except Exception:
                self.stats.sort(key=operator.itemgetter('cpu_percent'),
                                reverse=glances_processes.sort_reverse)
        else:
            # Others sorts
            if tree:
                self.stats.set_sorting(sortedby, glances_processes.sort_reverse)
            else:
                try:
                    self.stats.sort(key=operator.itemgetter(sortedby),
                                    reverse=glances_processes.sort_reverse)
                except (KeyError, TypeError):
                    self.stats.sort(key=operator.itemgetter('name'),
                                    reverse=False)

        return self.stats