When CROSS_TOOL or 'RTT_CC' env is setted to 'clang-analyze', it will
use Clang to check the codes.

Bsps can use the clang analyzer as a tool:

    env = Environment(toolpath=[os.path.join(RTT_ROOT, 'tools',
                      'tools')], tools = ['clang-analyze'])

When building the project, the static analyzer will be called to check
all the C code. The warnings are print to stderr.

The `clang -fsyntax-only` will give us additional warning messages in
the console.

Simulator get it's way to Travis CI ready.

This could not only make a cleaner SConstruct, but could also benefit
RTGUI building.

This fix a compile error in Clang.

stm32f10x: fix the rtgui initialization

The rtgui_system_server_init prototype is wrong. And if we use
RT_USING_COMPONENTS_INIT, there is no need to call
rtgui_system_server_init again.

log_trace: cleanup

finsh: use alias in the variable definition

Simulator linux

With this patch, one could define two alias for the same function like:

    FINSH_FUNCTION_EXPORT_ALIAS(rt_hw_cpu_reset, reboot, reboot the cpu);
    FINSH_FUNCTION_EXPORT_ALIAS(rt_hw_cpu_reset, __cmd_reboot, reboot the cpu);

Suitable for being used in MSH/Finsh.

SDL may use DFS to open files. It should be run after
rt_components_init.

rt_hw_sdl_start should wait untill the rtgui_graphic_set_device is
called int the sdl_loop. Use pthread_cond_wait to achieve this in Linux.

Some fix for the portal device

When forwarding rx/tx callback from the underlaying device(pipe), the
"dev" argument should be the portal. So the portal callback could think
itself as called.

It does not make sense to open portal without a flag. One should open a
portal with RT_DEVICE_OFLAG_RDWR in most cases.

finsh/cmd: add description for new pipe and portal device

Portal device

Portal is a device that connect devices. Currently, you can only connect
pipes in portal. Pipes are unidirectional. But with portal, you can
construct a bidirectional device with two pipes.

Pipe have many differences with char device. The main difference is
altough pipe have both read and write, it is unidirectional in nature.

Ringbuffer and Pipe

Some reader(FinSh again) would like to block on a semaphore which is
released in rx_indicate. So we should invoke rx_indicate in
_rt_pipe_resume_reader.

The previous implementation will always blocks the reader/writer.
However, at least FinSh would expect the device to be nonblocking ---
read should return 0 when there is no data in it.

Add the APIs that will discard the old data when rb is full.

RT_RINGBUFFER_SIZE could mean "the size of the whole buffer", "the size
of the empty space" or "the size of the data". Moreover, it's never a
micro anymore. Change it to rt_ringbuffer_data_len before it's too late.
Also, RT_RINGBUFFER_EMPTY is changed to rt_ringbuffer_space_len.

device/pipe: add rt_pipe_{init,detach}

This provide the possibility that allocate the buffer of the ringbuffer
on a specific region, instead of always mallocing it. It also bring us
the benefit of using pipe device on the systems without heap.

fix debug output of scheduler

When print the thread names, we should use "%.*s" instead of bare "%s".