AnnotationUtils favors local composed annotations over interface annotations and consistently logs introspection failures via lazily initialized logger

Issue: SPR-12355
Issue: SPR-12325
Issue: SPR-12329

Prior to this commit, `AntPathMatcher.extractPathWithinPattern` would
not process correctly `**` patterns and would only match *one* path
segment in the given path.

This commit changes `extractPathWithinPattern` to allow multiple path
segments to be matched against a single `**` pattern segment.

Issue: SPR-10515

Issue: SPR-12224

Update SystemEnvironmentPropertySource to attempt optimized Map lookups
first, and only fall-back to the defensive SecurityManager safe-mode
if these fail.

Issue: SPR-12224

Issue: SPR-12181

Issue: SPR-11310
Issue: SPR-10548

Revised ResourcePropertySource in order to avoid ConfigurationClassProcessor's AnnotationPropertySource subclass

Issue: SPR-12115

Fix CompositePropertySourceTests which fails when run we debug logging.

Rework the @PropertySource parsing logic recently changed in commit
7c608886 to deal with the same source appearing on a @Configuration
class and an @Import class.

Processing now occurs in a single sweep, with any previously added
sources being converted to a CompositePropertySource.

Issue: SPR-12115

Issue: SPR-12095

Issue: SPR-12078

Prior to this commit, given an enum which implements some interface,
GenericConversionService would select the String -> Enum converter even
if a converter for String -> SomeInterface was registered.  This also
affected converters that were registered for String ->
SomeBaseInterface, when SomeInterface extended SomeBaseInterface.

This change modifies the behavior of the private method
getClassHierarchy() by placing Enum.class as late as possible, pretty
much the same way as Object.class is handled.

Issue: SPR-12050

Make it possible to use a ListenableFuture with Java 8
lambda expressions, using a syntax like
listenableFuture.addCallback(() -> ..., () -> ...);

Issue: SPR-11820

The StaxStreamXMLReader no longer handles all whitespace as ignorable
whitespace.

Issue: SPR-12000

Issue: SPR-11660

In order to be able to use separators like "." (used by default
by most broker relays) instead of "/" for destination patterns
handling, the PathMatcher used in spring-messaging can now
be customized easily thanks to XML websocket namespace
or JavaConfig.

AntPathMatcher has been updated in order to use the configured path
separator instead of an hardcoded "/" for path concatenation.
Extension handling is now disabled when the "." separator is configured.

Issue: SPR-11660

Issue: SPR-11746

Issue: SPR-9616

Issue: SPR-11898

This change modifies the SettableListenableFuture implementation to use
internally a ListenableFutureTask created with a "settable" Callable.

Issue: SPR-11614

A SettableListenableFuture implementation of Spring's ListenableFuture
The class is inspired by Google Guava’s
com.google.common.util.concurrent.SettableFuture, but this
implementation uses ReentrantReadWriteLock and CountDownLatch
internally to handle thread synchronization.

Issue: SPR-11614

After this change, java.util.Optional is supported with @RequestParam,
@RequestHeader, and @MatrixVariable arguments in Java 8. When Optional
is used the required flag is effectively ignored.

Issue: SPR-11829

Prior to this commit, AntPathMatcher had been refactored for SPR-6741.
During that process, a key feature has been removed:
When comparing two patterns, pattern elements (*, {}, etc) are counted
to score those patterns. When a pattern ends with ".*", the ending
wildcard should not be counted against pattern elements for this
pattern.

This commit reintroduces that behavior.

Issue: SPR-6741

Issue: SPR-6741

Prior to this commit, "**" and "*" pattern elements had
the same priority when comparing two patterns.
So when comparing several patterns, the computed order was:
1- /hotels/{hotel}/bookings/{booking}
2- /hotels/**
3- /hotels/{hotel}/bookings/{booking}/customer/{customer}

This commit updates the comparator so that patterns ending
with "**" (a.k.a "catch-all" patterns) are less specific than
the others; in the previous example, the 2nd pattern would
then end up last.

This commit also optimizes the comparator implementation.

Issue: SPR-6741

This commit introduces OrderProvider and OrderProviderComparator, two
interfaces designed to externalize how a collection of element is sorted
according to their order value.

FactoryAwareOrderProvider is an OrderProvider implementation that knows
about the objects to order and the corresponding BeanFactory instance.
This allows to retrieve additional metadata about the actual instances
to sort, such as its factory method.

A @Bean method can now holds an additional @order to define the order
value that this bean should have when injected as part of a collection
or array.

Issue: SPR-11310

ClassMetadata exposes isAnnotation() now, and correctly returns false from hasSuperClass() for interfaces and annotations

Issue: SPR-11711

This commit also includes a JUnit 4 style revision of StringUtilsTests and ObjectUtilsTests.

Issue: SPR-11806

Issue: SPR-11793

 This commit separates the BackOff configuration from an actual
 execution. BackOffExecution now contains all the state of a
 particular execution and BackOff is only meant to start (i.e.
 create) a new execution.

 The method "reset" has been removed as its no longer necessary:
 when an execution does not need to be used for a given operation
 anymore it can be simply discarded.

 Issue: SPR-11746

Prior to this commit, DefaultMessageListenerContainer was recovering
on failure using a fixed time interval, potentially in an infinite way.

This commit adds an extra "backoff" property to the container that
permits to fine tune the recovery interval using a BackOff instance.

FixedBackOff provides a fixed interval between two attempts and a
maximum number of retries. ExponentialBackOff increases an initial
interval until a maximum interval has been reached. A BackOff instance
can return a special "STOP" time value that indicates that no further
attemps should be made. DefaultMessageListenerContainer uses this
value to stop the container.

protected method "sleepInbetweenRecoveryAttempts" has been renamed
to "applyBackOff" and now returns a boolean that indicate if the
back off has been applied and a new attempt should now be made.

Issue: SPR-11746

Issue: SPR-11763

AnnotationMetadataReadingVisitor passes metaAnnotationMap into getMergedAnnotationAttributes algorithm, for finding out about applicable overrides

Issue: SPR-11649