This commit updates URLs to prefer the https protocol. Redirects are not followed to avoid accidentally expanding intentionally shortened URLs (i.e. if using a URL shortener).

# Fixed URLs

## Fixed Success
These URLs were switched to an https URL with a 2xx status. While the status was successful, your review is still recommended.

* [ ] http://www.apache.org/licenses/ with 1 occurrences migrated to:
  https://www.apache.org/licenses/ ([https](https://www.apache.org/licenses/) result 200).
* [ ] http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 with 6515 occurrences migrated to:
  https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 ([https](https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0) result 200).

This commit updates URLs to prefer the https protocol. Redirects are not followed to avoid accidentally expanding intentionally shortened URLs (i.e. if using a URL shortener).

# Fixed URLs

## Fixed Success
These URLs were switched to an https URL with a 2xx status. While the status was successful, your review is still recommended.

* [ ] http://www.apache.org/licenses/ with 1 occurrences migrated to:
  https://www.apache.org/licenses/ ([https](https://www.apache.org/licenses/) result 200).
* [ ] http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 with 6625 occurrences migrated to:
  https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 ([https](https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0) result 200).

Issue: SPR-17256

Fix checkstyle violations for javadoc.

Issue: SPR-16968

Issue: SPR-16646

Issue: SPR-15869

This commit ensure that null-safety is consistent between
getters and setters in order to be able to provide beans
with properties with a common type when type safety is
taken in account like with Kotlin.

It also add a few missing property level @Nullable
annotations.

Issue: SPR-15792

See gh-1449

This commit introduces a new method for MultiValueMap: addAll, which
adds all values of a given map (cf putAll, which replaces existing
values).

This commit also removes nullability from two common spots: ResolvableType.getType() and TargetSource.getTarget(), both of which are never effectively null with any regular implementation. For such scenarios, a non-null empty type/target is the cleaner contract.

Issue: SPR-15540

Beyond just formally declaring the current behavior, this revision actually enforces non-null behavior in selected signatures now, not tolerating null values anymore when not explicitly documented. It also changes some utility methods with historic null-in/null-out tolerance towards enforced non-null return values, making them a proper citizen in non-null assignments.

Some issues are left as to-do: in particular a thorough revision of spring-test, and a few tests with unclear failures (ignored as "TODO: NULLABLE") to be sorted out in a follow-up commit.

Issue: SPR-15540

Issue: SPR-15540

Closes gh-1404

This commit *adds* the "intercepted" headers to the ClientHttpRequest,
as opposed to replacing them, which is what happened before this commit.

Issue: SPR-15166

Issue: SPR-15026

Issue: SPR-13188

Issue: SPR-13201

Issue: SPR-10130

This reverts commit 45fa5082, reversing
changes made to a312d900.

Issue: SPR-10130

This renaming more intuitively expresses the relationship between
subprojects and the JAR artifacts they produce.

Tracking history across these renames is possible, but it requires
use of the --follow flag to `git log`, for example

    $ git log spring-aop/src/main/java/org/springframework/aop/Advisor.java

will show history up until the renaming event, where

    $ git log --follow spring-aop/src/main/java/org/springframework/aop/Advisor.java

will show history for all changes to the file, before and after the
renaming.

See http://chrisbeams.com/git-diff-across-renamed-directories

replaced Commons Collections dependency with Spring-provided LinkedCaseInsensitiveMap; revised CollectionFactory and Spring Map implementations for consistency

refactored HTTP support into top-level package "org.springframework.http"; revised RestTemplate facility in package "org.springframework.web.client"