Issue: SPR-12956

This commit introduces support for CORS in Spring Framework.

Cross-origin resource sharing (CORS) is a mechanism that allows
many resources (e.g. fonts, JavaScript, etc.) on a web page to
be requested from another domain outside the domain from which
the resource originated. It is defined by the CORS W3C
recommandation (http://www.w3.org/TR/cors/).

A new annotation @CrossOrigin allows to enable CORS support
on Controller type or method level. By default all origins
("*") are allowed.

@RestController
public class SampleController {

	@CrossOrigin
	@RequestMapping("/foo")
	public String foo() {
		// ...
	}
}

Various @CrossOrigin attributes allow to customize the CORS configuration.

@RestController
public class SampleController {

	@CrossOrigin(origin = { "http://site1.com", "http://site2.com" },
				 allowedHeaders = { "header1", "header2" },
				 exposedHeaders = { "header1", "header2" },
				 method = RequestMethod.DELETE,
				 maxAge = 123, allowCredentials = "true")
	@RequestMapping(value = "/foo", method = { RequestMethod.GET, RequestMethod.POST} )
	public String foo() {
		// ...
	}
}

A CorsConfigurationSource interface can be implemented by HTTP request
handlers that want to support CORS by providing a CorsConfiguration
that will be detected at AbstractHandlerMapping level. See for
example ResourceHttpRequestHandler that implements this interface.

Global CORS configuration should be supported through ControllerAdvice
(with type level @CrossOrigin annotated class or class implementing
CorsConfigurationSource), or with XML namespace and JavaConfig
configuration, but this is not implemented yet.

Issue: SPR-9278

This commit adds support for a same origin check that compares
Origin header to Host header. It also changes the default setting
from all origins allowed to only same origin allowed.

Issues: SPR-12697, SPR-12685

This commit introduces the following changes:
 - Requests without Origin header are not rejected anymore
 - Disable Iframe when allowedOrigins is not empty and not equals to *
 - The Iframe is not cached anymore in order to have a reliable origin check
 - allowedOrigins must not be null or empty
 - allowedOrigins format is now validated (should be * or start by http(s)://)

Issue: SPR-12660

This commit introduces a new OriginHandshakeInterceptor. It filters
Origin header value against a list of allowed origins.

AbstractSockJsService as been modified to:
 - Reject CORS requests with forbidden origins
 - Disable transport types that does not support CORS when an origin
   check is required
 - Use the Origin request header value instead of "*" for
   Access-Control-Allow-Origin response header value
   (mandatory when  Access-Control-Allow-Credentials=true)
 - Return CORS header only if the request contains an Origin header

It is possible to configure easily this behavior thanks to JavaConfig API
WebSocketHandlerRegistration#addAllowedOrigins(String...) and
StompWebSocketEndpointRegistration#addAllowedOrigins(String...).
It is also possible to configure it using the websocket XML namespace.

Please notice that this commit does not change the default behavior:
cross origin requests are still enabled by default.

Issues: SPR-12226