提交 ef02feed 编写于 作者: L Luke Taylor

SPR-6338: Rewrite of source-level JMX metadata to remove references to commons attributes

上级 a0b71d86
......@@ -421,60 +421,46 @@ public class JmxTestBean implements IJmxTestBean {
</section>
<section id="jmx-interface-metadata">
<title>Using source-Level metadata</title>
<title>Using source-Level metadata (JDK 5.0 annotations)</title>
<para>Using the <classname>MetadataMBeanInfoAssembler</classname> you
can define the management interfaces for your beans using source level
metadata. The reading of metadata is encapsulated by the
<classname>org.springframework.jmx.export.metadata.JmxAttributeSource</classname>
interface. Out of the box, Spring JMX provides support for two
implementations of this interface:
<classname>org.springframework.jmx.export.metadata.AttributesJmxAttributeSource</classname>
for Commons Attributes and
<classname>org.springframework.jmx.export.annotation.AnnotationJmxAttributeSource</classname>
for JDK 5.0 annotations. The
interface. Spring JMX provides a default implementation which uses JDK 5.0 annotations, namely
<classname>org.springframework.jmx.export.annotation.AnnotationJmxAttributeSource</classname>. The
<classname>MetadataMBeanInfoAssembler</classname>
<emphasis>must</emphasis> be configured with an implementation instance
of the <classname>JmxAttributeSource</classname> interface for it to
function correctly (there is <emphasis>no</emphasis> default). For the
following example, we will use the Commons Attributes metadata
approach.</para>
function correctly (there is <emphasis>no</emphasis> default).</para>
<para>To mark a bean for export to JMX, you should annotate the bean
class with the <classname>ManagedResource</classname> attribute. In the
case of the Commons Attributes metadata approach this class can be found
in the <literal>org.springframework.jmx.metadata</literal> package. Each
class with the <classname>ManagedResource</classname> annotation. Each
method you wish to expose as an operation must be marked with the
<classname>ManagedOperation</classname> attribute and each property you
<classname>ManagedOperation</classname> annotation and each property you
wish to expose must be marked with the
<classname>ManagedAttribute</classname> attribute. When marking
<classname>ManagedAttribute</classname> annotation. When marking
properties you can omit either the annotation of the getter or the
setter to create a write-only or read-only attribute
respectively.</para>
<para>The example below shows the <classname>JmxTestBean</classname>
class that you saw earlier marked with Commons Attributes
metadata:</para>
<para>The example below shows the annotated version of the
<classname>JmxTestBean</classname> class that you saw earlier:</para>
<programlisting language="java"><![CDATA[package org.springframework.jmx;
/**
* @@org.springframework.jmx.export.metadata.ManagedResource
* (description="My Managed Bean", objectName="spring:bean=test",
* log=true, logFile="jmx.log", currencyTimeLimit=15, persistPolicy="OnUpdate",
* persistPeriod=200, persistLocation="foo", persistName="bar")
*/
public class JmxTestBean implements IJmxTestBean {
import org.springframework.jmx.export.annotation.ManagedResource;
import org.springframework.jmx.export.annotation.ManagedOperation;
import org.springframework.jmx.export.annotation.ManagedAttribute;
private String name;
@ManagedResource(objectName="bean:name=testBean4", description="My Managed Bean", log=true,
logFile="jmx.log", currencyTimeLimit=15, persistPolicy="OnUpdate", persistPeriod=200,
persistLocation="foo", persistName="bar")
public class AnnotationTestBean implements IJmxTestBean {
private String name;
private int age;
/**
* @@org.springframework.jmx.export.metadata.ManagedAttribute
* (description="The Age Attribute", currencyTimeLimit=15)
*/
@ManagedAttribute(description="The Age Attribute", currencyTimeLimit=15)
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
......@@ -483,27 +469,23 @@ public class JmxTestBean implements IJmxTestBean {
this.age = age;
}
/**
* @@org.springframework.jmx.export.metadata.ManagedAttribute
* (description="The Name Attribute", currencyTimeLimit=20,
* defaultValue="bar", persistPolicy="OnUpdate")
*/
@ManagedAttribute(description="The Name Attribute",
currencyTimeLimit=20,
defaultValue="bar",
persistPolicy="OnUpdate")
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
/**
* @@org.springframework.jmx.export.metadata.ManagedAttribute
* (defaultValue="foo", persistPeriod=300)
*/
@ManagedAttribute(defaultValue="foo", persistPeriod=300)
public String getName() {
return name;
}
/**
* @@org.springframework.jmx.export.metadata.ManagedOperation
* (description="Add Two Numbers Together")
*/
@ManagedOperation(description="Add two numbers")
@ManagedOperationParameters({
@ManagedOperationParameter(name = "x", description = "The first number"),
@ManagedOperationParameter(name = "y", description = "The second number")})
public int add(int x, int y) {
return x + y;
}
......@@ -514,8 +496,8 @@ public class JmxTestBean implements IJmxTestBean {
}]]></programlisting>
<para>Here you can see that the <classname>JmxTestBean</classname> class
is marked with the <classname>ManagedResource</classname> attribute and
that this <classname>ManagedResource</classname> attribute is configured
is marked with the <classname>ManagedResource</classname> annotation and
that this <classname>ManagedResource</classname> annotation is configured
with a set of properties. These properties can be used to configure
various aspects of the MBean that is generated by the
<classname>MBeanExporter</classname>, and are explained in greater
......@@ -524,7 +506,7 @@ public class JmxTestBean implements IJmxTestBean {
<para>You will also notice that both the <literal>age</literal> and
<literal>name</literal> properties are annotated with the
<classname>ManagedAttribute</classname> attribute, but in the case of
<classname>ManagedAttribute</classname> annotation, but in the case of
the <literal>age</literal> property, only the getter is marked. This
will cause both of these properties to be included in the management
interface as attributes, but the <literal>age</literal> attribute will
......@@ -537,114 +519,9 @@ public class JmxTestBean implements IJmxTestBean {
<literal>add(int, int)</literal>, when using the
<classname>MetadataMBeanInfoAssembler</classname>.</para>
<para>The code below shows how you configure the
<para>The configuration below shouws how you configure the
<classname>MBeanExporter</classname> to use the
<classname>MetadataMBeanInfoAssembler</classname>:</para>
<programlisting language="xml"><![CDATA[<beans>
<bean id="exporter" class="org.springframework.jmx.export.MBeanExporter">
<property name="beans">
<map>
<entry key="bean:name=testBean1" value-ref="testBean"/>
</map>
</property>
<property name="assembler" ref="assembler"/>
</bean>
<bean id="testBean" class="org.springframework.jmx.JmxTestBean">
<property name="name" value="TEST"/>
<property name="age" value="100"/>
</bean>
<bean id="attributeSource"
class="org.springframework.jmx.export.metadata.AttributesJmxAttributeSource">
<property name="attributes">
<bean class="org.springframework.metadata.commons.CommonsAttributes"/>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="assembler" class="org.springframework.jmx.export.assembler.MetadataMBeanInfoAssembler">
<property name="attributeSource" ref="attributeSource"/>
</bean>
</beans>]]></programlisting>
<para>Here you can see that an
<classname>MetadataMBeanInfoAssembler</classname> bean has been
configured with an instance of the
<classname>AttributesJmxAttributeSource</classname> class and passed to
the <classname>MBeanExporter</classname> through the assembler property.
This is all that is required to take advantage of metadata-driven
management interfaces for your Spring-exposed MBeans.</para>
</section>
<section id="jmx-interface-annotations">
<title>Using JDK 5.0 Annotations</title>
<para>To enable the use of JDK 5.0 annotations for management interface
definition, Spring provides a set of annotations that mirror the Commons
Attribute attribute classes and an implementation of the
<interfacename>JmxAttributeSource</interfacename> strategy interface,
the <classname>AnnotationsJmxAttributeSource</classname> class, that
allows the <interfacename>MBeanInfoAssembler</interfacename> to read
them.</para>
<para>The example below shows a bean where the management interface is defined
by the presence of JDK 5.0 annotation types:</para>
<programlisting language="java"><![CDATA[package org.springframework.jmx;
import org.springframework.jmx.export.annotation.ManagedResource;
import org.springframework.jmx.export.annotation.ManagedOperation;
import org.springframework.jmx.export.annotation.ManagedAttribute;
@ManagedResource(objectName="bean:name=testBean4", description="My Managed Bean", log=true,
logFile="jmx.log", currencyTimeLimit=15, persistPolicy="OnUpdate", persistPeriod=200,
persistLocation="foo", persistName="bar")
public class AnnotationTestBean implements IJmxTestBean {
private String name;
private int age;
@ManagedAttribute(description="The Age Attribute", currencyTimeLimit=15)
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
@ManagedAttribute(description="The Name Attribute",
currencyTimeLimit=20,
defaultValue="bar",
persistPolicy="OnUpdate")
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@ManagedAttribute(defaultValue="foo", persistPeriod=300)
public String getName() {
return name;
}
@ManagedOperation(description="Add two numbers")
@ManagedOperationParameters({
@ManagedOperationParameter(name = "x", description = "The first number"),
@ManagedOperationParameter(name = "y", description = "The second number")})
public int add(int x, int y) {
return x + y;
}
public void dontExposeMe() {
throw new RuntimeException();
}
}]]></programlisting>
<para>As you can see little has changed, other than the basic syntax of
the metadata definitions.</para>
<programlisting language="xml"><![CDATA[<beans>
<bean id="exporter" class="org.springframework.jmx.export.MBeanExporter">
<property name="assembler" ref="assembler"/>
......@@ -672,6 +549,15 @@ public class AnnotationTestBean implements IJmxTestBean {
<property name="age" value="100"/>
</bean>
</beans>]]></programlisting>
<para>Here you can see that an
<classname>MetadataMBeanInfoAssembler</classname> bean has been
configured with an instance of the
<classname>AnnotationJmxAttributeSource</classname> class and passed to
the <classname>MBeanExporter</classname> through the assembler property.
This is all that is required to take advantage of metadata-driven
management interfaces for your Spring-exposed MBeans.</para>
</section>
<section id="jmx-interface-metadata-types">
......@@ -690,17 +576,13 @@ public class AnnotationTestBean implements IJmxTestBean {
<colspec colname="spycolgen2" colnum="2" colwidth="*" />
<colspec colname="spycolgen3" colnum="3" colwidth="*" />
<thead>
<row>
<entry align="center">Purpose</entry>
<entry align="center">Commons Attributes Attribute</entry>
<entry align="center">JDK 5.0 Annotation</entry>
<entry align="center">Annotation</entry>
<entry align="center">Attribute / Annotation Type</entry>
<entry align="center">Annotation Type</entry>
</row>
</thead>
......@@ -709,8 +591,6 @@ public class AnnotationTestBean implements IJmxTestBean {
<entry>Mark all instances of a <classname>Class</classname> as
JMX managed resources</entry>
<entry><classname>ManagedResource</classname></entry>
<entry><literal>@ManagedResource</literal></entry>
<entry>Class</entry>
......@@ -719,8 +599,6 @@ public class AnnotationTestBean implements IJmxTestBean {
<row>
<entry>Mark a method as a JMX operation</entry>
<entry><classname>ManagedOperation</classname></entry>
<entry><literal>@ManagedOperation</literal></entry>
<entry>Method</entry>
......@@ -730,8 +608,6 @@ public class AnnotationTestBean implements IJmxTestBean {
<entry>Mark a getter or setter as one half of a JMX
attribute</entry>
<entry><classname>ManagedAttribute</classname></entry>
<entry><classname>@ManagedAttribute</classname></entry>
<entry>Method (only getters and setters)</entry>
......@@ -740,8 +616,6 @@ public class AnnotationTestBean implements IJmxTestBean {
<row>
<entry>Define descriptions for operation parameters</entry>
<entry><classname>ManagedOperationParameter</classname></entry>
<entry><classname>@ManagedOperationParameter</classname> and
<classname>@ManagedOperationParameters</classname></entry>
......@@ -924,22 +798,10 @@ public class AnnotationTestBean implements IJmxTestBean {
<property name="age" value="100"/>
</bean>
]]><lineannotation>&lt;!-- (for Commons Attributes-based metadata) --&gt;</lineannotation><![CDATA[
<bean id="attributeSource"
class="org.springframework.jmx.export.metadata.AttributesJmxAttributeSource">
<property name="attributes">
<bean class="org.springframework.metadata.commons.CommonsAttributes"/>
</property>
</bean>
]]><lineannotation>&lt;!-- (for Java 5+ annotations-based metadata) --&gt;</lineannotation><emphasis><![CDATA[
<!--
<bean id="attributeSource"
class="org.springframework.jmx.export.annotation.AnnotationJmxAttributeSource"/>
-->]]></emphasis><![CDATA[
<bean id="assembler" class="org.springframework.jmx.export.assembler.MetadataMBeanInfoAssembler">
<property name="attributeSource" ref="attributeSource"/>
<property name="attributeSource">
<bean class="org.springframework.jmx.export.annotation.AnnotationJmxAttributeSource"/>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>]]></programlisting>
......@@ -1222,9 +1084,9 @@ public class AnnotationTestBean implements IJmxTestBean {
<literal>assembler</literal>, and <literal>attributeSource</literal>
configuration is no longer needed, since it will always use standard Java
annotation-based metadata (autodetection is always enabled as well). In fact,
an even simpler syntax is supported with the inclusion of Spring's
'<literal>context</literal>' namespace in Spring 2.5. Rather than defining an
<classname>MBeanExporter</classname> bean, provide this single element:</para>
an even simpler syntax is supported by Spring's
'<literal>context</literal>' namespace.. Rather than defining an
<classname>MBeanExporter</classname> bean, just provide this single element:</para>
<programlisting language="xml"><![CDATA[<context:mbean-export/>]]></programlisting>
......
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