Common DataWithMediaType class and common synchronization for ResponseBodyEmitter/SseEmitter

Issue: SPR-13223
Issue: SPR-13224

spring-webmvc/src/main/java/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/method/annotation/ResponseBodyEmitter.java

@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@
 package org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
-import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
-import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
+import java.util.Set;
 
 import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
 import org.springframework.http.server.ServerHttpResponse;
@@ -54,18 +54,18 @@ import org.springframework.util.Assert;
  * </pre>
  *
  * @author Rossen Stoyanchev
+ * @author Juergen Hoeller
  * @since 4.2
  */
 public class ResponseBodyEmitter {
 
 	private final Long timeout;
 
-	private volatile Handler handler;
+	private final Set<DataWithMediaType> earlySendAttempts = new LinkedHashSet<DataWithMediaType>(8);
 
-	/* Cache for objects sent before handler is set. */
-	private final Map<Object, MediaType> initHandlerCache = new LinkedHashMap<Object, MediaType>(10);
+	private Handler handler;
 
-	private volatile boolean complete;
+	private boolean complete;
 
 	private Throwable failure;
 
@@ -110,32 +110,29 @@ public class ResponseBodyEmitter {
 	protected void extendResponse(ServerHttpResponse outputMessage) {
 	}
 
-	void initialize(Handler handler) throws IOException {
-		synchronized (this) {
-			this.handler = handler;
-			for (Map.Entry<Object, MediaType> entry : this.initHandlerCache.entrySet()) {
-				try {
-					sendInternal(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
-				}
-				catch (Throwable ex) {
-					return;
-				}
-			}
-			if (this.complete) {
-				if (this.failure != null) {
-					this.handler.completeWithError(this.failure);
-				}
-				else {
-					this.handler.complete();
-				}
-			}
-			if (this.timeoutCallback != null) {
-				this.handler.onTimeout(this.timeoutCallback);
+	synchronized void initialize(Handler handler) throws IOException {
+		this.handler = handler;
+
+		for (DataWithMediaType sendAttempt : this.earlySendAttempts) {
+			sendInternal(sendAttempt.getData(), sendAttempt.getMediaType());
+		}
+		this.earlySendAttempts.clear();
+
+		if (this.complete) {
+			if (this.failure != null) {
+				this.handler.completeWithError(this.failure);
 			}
-			if (this.completionCallback != null) {
-				this.handler.onCompletion(this.completionCallback);
+			else {
+				this.handler.complete();
 			}
 		}
+
+		if (this.timeoutCallback != null) {
+			this.handler.onTimeout(this.timeoutCallback);
+		}
+		if (this.completionCallback != null) {
+			this.handler.onCompletion(this.completionCallback);
+		}
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -159,33 +156,29 @@ public class ResponseBodyEmitter {
 	 * @throws IOException raised when an I/O error occurs
 	 * @throws java.lang.IllegalStateException wraps any other errors
 	 */
-	public void send(Object object, MediaType mediaType) throws IOException {
+	public synchronized void send(Object object, MediaType mediaType) throws IOException {
 		Assert.state(!this.complete, "ResponseBodyEmitter is already set complete");
 		sendInternal(object, mediaType);
 	}
 
 	private void sendInternal(Object object, MediaType mediaType) throws IOException {
-		if (object == null) {
-			return;
-		}
-		if (this.handler == null) {
-			synchronized (this) {
-				if (this.handler == null) {
-					this.initHandlerCache.put(object, mediaType);
-					return;
+		if (object != null) {
+			if (this.handler != null) {
+				try {
+					this.handler.send(object, mediaType);
+				}
+				catch (IOException ex) {
+					this.handler.completeWithError(ex);
+					throw ex;
+				}
+				catch (Throwable ex) {
+					this.handler.completeWithError(ex);
+					throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to send " + object, ex);
 				}
 			}
-		}
-		try {
-			this.handler.send(object, mediaType);
-		}
-		catch (IOException ex){
-			this.handler.completeWithError(ex);
-			throw ex;
-		}
-		catch (Throwable ex){
-			this.handler.completeWithError(ex);
-			throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to send " + object, ex);
+			else {
+				this.earlySendAttempts.add(new DataWithMediaType(object, mediaType));
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -194,12 +187,10 @@ public class ResponseBodyEmitter {
 	 * <p>A dispatch is made into the app server where Spring MVC completes
 	 * asynchronous request processing.
 	 */
-	public void complete() {
-		synchronized (this) {
-			this.complete = true;
-			if (this.handler != null) {
-				this.handler.complete();
-			}
+	public synchronized void complete() {
+		this.complete = true;
+		if (this.handler != null) {
+			this.handler.complete();
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -208,13 +199,11 @@ public class ResponseBodyEmitter {
 	 * <p>A dispatch is made into the app server where Spring MVC will pass the
 	 * exception through its exception handling mechanism.
 	 */
-	public void completeWithError(Throwable ex) {
-		synchronized (this) {
-			this.complete = true;
-			this.failure = ex;
-			if (this.handler != null) {
-				this.handler.completeWithError(ex);
-			}
+	public synchronized void completeWithError(Throwable ex) {
+		this.complete = true;
+		this.failure = ex;
+		if (this.handler != null) {
+			this.handler.completeWithError(ex);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -222,12 +211,10 @@ public class ResponseBodyEmitter {
 	 * Register code to invoke when the async request times out. This method is
 	 * called from a container thread when an async request times out.
 	 */
-	public void onTimeout(Runnable callback) {
-		synchronized (this) {
-			this.timeoutCallback = callback;
-			if (this.handler != null) {
-				this.handler.onTimeout(callback);
-			}
+	public synchronized void onTimeout(Runnable callback) {
+		this.timeoutCallback = callback;
+		if (this.handler != null) {
+			this.handler.onTimeout(callback);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -237,12 +224,10 @@ public class ResponseBodyEmitter {
 	 * reason including timeout and network error. This method is useful for
 	 * detecting that a {@code ResponseBodyEmitter} instance is no longer usable.
 	 */
-	public void onCompletion(Runnable callback) {
-		synchronized (this) {
-			this.completionCallback = callback;
-			if (this.handler != null) {
-				this.handler.onCompletion(callback);
-			}
+	public synchronized void onCompletion(Runnable callback) {
+		this.completionCallback = callback;
+		if (this.handler != null) {
+			this.handler.onCompletion(callback);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -263,4 +248,28 @@ public class ResponseBodyEmitter {
 		void onCompletion(Runnable callback);
 	}
 
+
+	/**
+	 * Simple struct for a data entry.
+	 */
+	static class DataWithMediaType {
+
+		private final Object data;
+
+		private final MediaType mediaType;
+
+		public DataWithMediaType(Object data, MediaType mediaType) {
+			this.data = data;
+			this.mediaType = mediaType;
+		}
+
+		public Object getData() {
+			return this.data;
+		}
+
+		public MediaType getMediaType() {
+			return this.mediaType;
+		}
+	}
+
 }

spring-webmvc/src/main/java/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/method/annotation/SseEmitter.java

@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ package org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.nio.charset.Charset;
 import java.util.Collections;
-import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
-import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
+import java.util.Set;
 
 import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
 import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ import org.springframework.http.server.ServerHttpResponse;
  * <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/eventsource/">Server-Sent Events</a>.
  *
  * @author Rossen Stoyanchev
+ * @author Juergen Hoeller
  * @since 4.2
  */
 public class SseEmitter extends ResponseBodyEmitter {
@@ -41,6 +42,7 @@ public class SseEmitter extends ResponseBodyEmitter {
 	@Override
 	protected void extendResponse(ServerHttpResponse outputMessage) {
 		super.extendResponse(outputMessage);
+
 		HttpHeaders headers = outputMessage.getHeaders();
 		if (headers.getContentType() == null) {
 			headers.setContentType(new MediaType("text", "event-stream"));
@@ -75,14 +77,12 @@ public class SseEmitter extends ResponseBodyEmitter {
 	 * @param object the object to write
 	 * @param mediaType a MediaType hint for selecting an HttpMessageConverter
 	 * @throws IOException raised when an I/O error occurs
-	 * @throws java.lang.IllegalStateException wraps any other errors
 	 */
 	@Override
 	public void send(Object object, MediaType mediaType) throws IOException {
-		if (object == null) {
-			return;
+		if (object != null) {
+			send(event().data(object, mediaType));
 		}
-		send(event().data(object, mediaType));
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -95,18 +95,19 @@ public class SseEmitter extends ResponseBodyEmitter {
 	 * </pre>
 	 * @param builder a builder for an SSE formatted event.
 	 * @throws IOException raised when an I/O error occurs
-	 * @throws java.lang.IllegalStateException wraps any other errors
 	 */
 	public void send(SseEventBuilder builder) throws IOException {
-		Map<Object, MediaType> map = builder.build();
-		for (Map.Entry<Object, MediaType> entry : map.entrySet()) {
-			super.send(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
+		Set<DataWithMediaType> dataToSend = ((SseEventBuilderImpl) builder).build();
+		synchronized (this) {
+			for (DataWithMediaType entry : dataToSend) {
+				super.send(entry.getData(), entry.getMediaType());
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
 
 	public static SseEventBuilder event() {
-		return new DefaultSseEventBuilder();
+		return new SseEventBuilderImpl();
 	}
 
 
@@ -144,22 +145,15 @@ public class SseEmitter extends ResponseBodyEmitter {
 		 * Add an SSE "data" line.
 		 */
 		SseEventBuilder data(Object object, MediaType mediaType);
-
-		/**
-		 * Return a map with objects that represent the data to be written to
-		 * the response as well as the required SSE text formatting that
-		 * surrounds it.
-		 */
-		Map<Object, MediaType> build();
 	}
 
 
 	/**
 	 * Default implementation of SseEventBuilder.
 	 */
-	private static class DefaultSseEventBuilder implements SseEventBuilder {
+	private static class SseEventBuilderImpl implements SseEventBuilder {
 
-		private final Map<Object, MediaType> map = new LinkedHashMap<Object, MediaType>(4);
+		private final Set<DataWithMediaType> dataToSend = new LinkedHashSet<DataWithMediaType>(4);
 
 		private StringBuilder sb;
 
@@ -196,12 +190,12 @@ public class SseEmitter extends ResponseBodyEmitter {
 		public SseEventBuilder data(Object object, MediaType mediaType) {
 			append("data:");
 			saveAppendedText();
-			this.map.put(object, mediaType);
+			this.dataToSend.add(new DataWithMediaType(object, mediaType));
 			append("\n");
 			return this;
 		}
 
-		DefaultSseEventBuilder append(String text) {
+		SseEventBuilderImpl append(String text) {
 			if (this.sb == null) {
 				this.sb = new StringBuilder();
 			}
@@ -209,21 +203,20 @@ public class SseEmitter extends ResponseBodyEmitter {
 			return this;
 		}
 
-		private void saveAppendedText() {
-			if (this.sb != null) {
-				this.map.put(this.sb.toString(), TEXT_PLAIN);
-				this.sb = null;
+		Set<DataWithMediaType> build() {
+			if ((this.sb == null || this.sb.length() == 0) && this.dataToSend.isEmpty()) {
+				return Collections.<DataWithMediaType>emptySet();
 			}
+			append("\n");
+			saveAppendedText();
+			return this.dataToSend;
 		}
 
-		@Override
-		public Map<Object, MediaType> build() {
-			if (this.sb == null || this.sb.length() == 0 && this.map.isEmpty()) {
-				return Collections.<Object, MediaType>emptyMap();
+		private void saveAppendedText() {
+			if (this.sb != null) {
+				this.dataToSend.add(new DataWithMediaType(this.sb.toString(), TEXT_PLAIN));
+				this.sb = null;
 			}
-			append("\n");
-			saveAppendedText();
-			return this.map;
 		}
 	}
 

spring-webmvc/src/test/java/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/method/annotation/ResponseBodyEmitterTests.java

@@ -31,7 +31,9 @@ import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 
 /**
  * Unit tests for {@link ResponseBodyEmitter}.
+ *
  * @author Rossen Stoyanchev
+ * @author Tomasz Nurkiewicz
  */
 public class ResponseBodyEmitterTests {
 
@@ -62,6 +64,19 @@ public class ResponseBodyEmitterTests {
 		verifyNoMoreInteractions(this.handler);
 	}
 
+	@Test
+	public void sendDuplicateBeforeHandlerInitialized() throws Exception {
+		this.emitter.send("foo", MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN);
+		this.emitter.send("foo", MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN);
+		this.emitter.complete();
+		verifyNoMoreInteractions(this.handler);
+
+		this.emitter.initialize(this.handler);
+		verify(this.handler, times(2)).send("foo", MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN);
+		verify(this.handler).complete();
+		verifyNoMoreInteractions(this.handler);
+	}
+
 	@Test
 	public void sendBeforeHandlerInitializedWithError() throws Exception {
 		IllegalStateException ex = new IllegalStateException();