Allow binding=false on @ModelAttribute

Issue: SPR-13402

spring-web/src/main/java/org/springframework/web/bind/annotation/ModelAttribute.java

 /*
- * Copyright 2002-2012 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2002-2016 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
 import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
 import java.lang.annotation.Target;
 
+import org.springframework.core.annotation.AliasFor;
 import org.springframework.ui.Model;
 
 /**
@@ -49,6 +50,7 @@ import org.springframework.ui.Model;
  * access to a {@link Model} argument.
  *
  * @author Juergen Hoeller
+ * @author Rossen Stoyanchev
  * @since 2.5
  */
 @Target({ElementType.PARAMETER, ElementType.METHOD})
@@ -56,6 +58,12 @@ import org.springframework.ui.Model;
 @Documented
 public @interface ModelAttribute {
 
+	/**
+	 * Alias for {@link #name}.
+	 */
+	@AliasFor("name")
+	String value() default "";
+
 	/**
 	 * The name of the model attribute to bind to.
 	 * <p>The default model attribute name is inferred from the declared
@@ -63,7 +71,19 @@ public @interface ModelAttribute {
 	 * based on the non-qualified class name:
 	 * e.g. "orderAddress" for class "mypackage.OrderAddress",
 	 * or "orderAddressList" for "List&lt;mypackage.OrderAddress&gt;".
+	 * @since 4.3
 	 */
-	String value() default "";
+	@AliasFor("value")
+	String name() default "";
+
+	/**
+	 * Allows declaring data binding disabled directly on an
+	 * {@code @ModelAttribute} method parameter or on the attribute returned from
+	 * an {@code @ModelAttribute} method, both of which would prevent data
+	 * binding for that attribute.
+	 * <p>By default this is set to "true" in which case data binding applies.
+	 * Set this to "false" to disable data binding.
+	 */
+	boolean binding() default true;
 
 }

spring-web/src/main/java/org/springframework/web/method/annotation/ModelAttributeMethodProcessor.java

 /*
- * Copyright 2002-2015 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2002-2016 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -101,9 +101,18 @@ public class ModelAttributeMethodProcessor
 		Object attribute = (mavContainer.containsAttribute(name) ? mavContainer.getModel().get(name) :
 				createAttribute(name, parameter, binderFactory, webRequest));
 
+		if (!mavContainer.isBindingDisabled(name)) {
+			ModelAttribute annotation = parameter.getParameterAnnotation(ModelAttribute.class);
+			if (annotation != null && !annotation.binding()) {
+				mavContainer.setBindingDisabled(name);
+			}
+		}
+
 		WebDataBinder binder = binderFactory.createBinder(webRequest, attribute, name);
 		if (binder.getTarget() != null) {
-			bindRequestParameters(binder, webRequest);
+			if (!mavContainer.isBindingDisabled(name)) {
+				bindRequestParameters(binder, webRequest);
+			}
 			validateIfApplicable(binder, parameter);
 			if (binder.getBindingResult().hasErrors() && isBindExceptionRequired(binder, parameter)) {
 				throw new BindException(binder.getBindingResult());

spring-web/src/main/java/org/springframework/web/method/annotation/ModelFactory.java

@@ -132,9 +132,11 @@ public final class ModelFactory {
 
 		while (!this.modelMethods.isEmpty()) {
 			InvocableHandlerMethod modelMethod = getNextModelMethod(container).getHandlerMethod();
-			ModelAttribute annot = modelMethod.getMethodAnnotation(ModelAttribute.class);
-			String modelName = annot.value();
-			if (container.containsAttribute(modelName)) {
+			ModelAttribute annotation = modelMethod.getMethodAnnotation(ModelAttribute.class);
+			if (container.containsAttribute(annotation.name())) {
+				if (!annotation.binding()) {
+					container.setBindingDisabled(annotation.name());
+				}
 				continue;
 			}
 
@@ -142,6 +144,9 @@ public final class ModelFactory {
 
 			if (!modelMethod.isVoid()){
 				String returnValueName = getNameForReturnValue(returnValue, modelMethod.getReturnType());
+				if (!annotation.binding()) {
+					container.setBindingDisabled(returnValueName);
+				}
 				if (!container.containsAttribute(returnValueName)) {
 					container.addAttribute(returnValueName, returnValue);
 				}

spring-web/src/main/java/org/springframework/web/method/support/ModelAndViewContainer.java

@@ -16,7 +16,9 @@
 
 package org.springframework.web.method.support;
 
+import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
 
 import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
 import org.springframework.ui.Model;
@@ -55,6 +57,9 @@ public class ModelAndViewContainer {
 
 	private boolean redirectModelScenario = false;
 
+	/* Names of attributes with binding disabled */
+	private final Set<String> bindingDisabledAttributes = new HashSet<String>(4);
+
 	private HttpStatus status;
 
 	private final SessionStatus sessionStatus = new SimpleSessionStatus();
@@ -133,6 +138,23 @@ public class ModelAndViewContainer {
 		}
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Register an attribute for which data binding should not occur, for example
+	 * corresponding to an {@code @ModelAttribute(binding=false)} declaration.
+	 * @param attributeName the name of the attribute
+	 * @since 4.3
+	 */
+	public void setBindingDisabled(String attributeName) {
+		this.bindingDisabledAttributes.add(attributeName);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Whether binding is disabled for the given model attribute.
+	 */
+	public boolean isBindingDisabled(String name) {
+		return this.bindingDisabledAttributes.contains(name);
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Whether to use the default model or the redirect model.
 	 */

spring-web/src/test/java/org/springframework/web/method/annotation/ModelAttributeMethodProcessorTests.java

@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ public class ModelAttributeMethodProcessorTests {
 	private MethodParameter paramErrors;
 	private MethodParameter paramInt;
 	private MethodParameter paramModelAttr;
+	private MethodParameter paramBindingDisabledAttr;
 	private MethodParameter paramNonSimpleType;
 
 	private MethodParameter returnParamNamedModelAttr;
@@ -75,13 +76,15 @@ public class ModelAttributeMethodProcessorTests {
 		this.processor = new ModelAttributeMethodProcessor(false);
 
 		Method method = ModelAttributeHandler.class.getDeclaredMethod("modelAttribute",
-				TestBean.class, Errors.class, int.class, TestBean.class, TestBean.class);
+				TestBean.class, Errors.class, int.class, TestBean.class,
+				TestBean.class, TestBean.class);
 
 		this.paramNamedValidModelAttr = new SynthesizingMethodParameter(method, 0);
 		this.paramErrors = new SynthesizingMethodParameter(method, 1);
 		this.paramInt = new SynthesizingMethodParameter(method, 2);
 		this.paramModelAttr = new SynthesizingMethodParameter(method, 3);
-		this.paramNonSimpleType = new SynthesizingMethodParameter(method, 4);
+		this.paramBindingDisabledAttr = new SynthesizingMethodParameter(method, 4);
+		this.paramNonSimpleType = new SynthesizingMethodParameter(method, 5);
 
 		method = getClass().getDeclaredMethod("annotatedReturnValue");
 		this.returnParamNamedModelAttr = new MethodParameter(method, -1);
@@ -167,6 +170,41 @@ public class ModelAttributeMethodProcessorTests {
 		assertTrue(dataBinder.isValidateInvoked());
 	}
 
+	@Test
+	public void resolveArgumentBindingDisabledPreviously() throws Exception {
+		String name = "attrName";
+		Object target = new TestBean();
+		this.container.addAttribute(name, target);
+
+		// Declare binding disabled (e.g. via @ModelAttribute method)
+		this.container.setBindingDisabled(name);
+
+		StubRequestDataBinder dataBinder = new StubRequestDataBinder(target, name);
+		WebDataBinderFactory factory = mock(WebDataBinderFactory.class);
+		given(factory.createBinder(this.request, target, name)).willReturn(dataBinder);
+
+		this.processor.resolveArgument(this.paramNamedValidModelAttr, this.container, this.request, factory);
+
+		assertFalse(dataBinder.isBindInvoked());
+		assertTrue(dataBinder.isValidateInvoked());
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void resolveArgumentBindingDisabled() throws Exception {
+		String name = "noBindAttr";
+		Object target = new TestBean();
+		this.container.addAttribute(name, target);
+
+		StubRequestDataBinder dataBinder = new StubRequestDataBinder(target, name);
+		WebDataBinderFactory factory = mock(WebDataBinderFactory.class);
+		given(factory.createBinder(this.request, target, name)).willReturn(dataBinder);
+
+		this.processor.resolveArgument(this.paramBindingDisabledAttr, this.container, this.request, factory);
+
+		assertFalse(dataBinder.isBindInvoked());
+		assertTrue(dataBinder.isValidateInvoked());
+	}
+
 	@Test(expected = BindException.class)
 	public void resolveArgumentBindException() throws Exception {
 		String name = "testBean";
@@ -281,6 +319,7 @@ public class ModelAttributeMethodProcessorTests {
 				Errors errors,
 				int intArg,
 				@ModelAttribute TestBean defaultNameAttr,
+				@ModelAttribute(name="noBindAttr", binding=false) @Valid TestBean noBindAttr,
 				TestBean notAnnotatedAttr) {
 		}
 	}

spring-web/src/test/java/org/springframework/web/method/annotation/ModelFactoryTests.java

@@ -115,6 +115,30 @@ public class ModelFactoryTests {
 		assertNull(this.mavContainer.getModel().get("name"));
 	}
 
+	@Test
+	public void modelAttributeWithBindingDisabled() throws Exception {
+		ModelFactory modelFactory = createModelFactory("modelAttrWithBindingDisabled");
+		HandlerMethod handlerMethod = createHandlerMethod("handle");
+		modelFactory.initModel(this.webRequest, this.mavContainer, handlerMethod);
+
+		assertTrue(this.mavContainer.containsAttribute("foo"));
+		assertTrue(this.mavContainer.isBindingDisabled("foo"));
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void modelAttributeFromSessionWithBindingDisabled() throws Exception {
+		Foo foo = new Foo();
+		this.attributeStore.storeAttribute(this.webRequest, "foo", foo);
+
+		ModelFactory modelFactory = createModelFactory("modelAttrWithBindingDisabled");
+		HandlerMethod handlerMethod = createHandlerMethod("handle");
+		modelFactory.initModel(this.webRequest, this.mavContainer, handlerMethod);
+
+		assertTrue(this.mavContainer.containsAttribute("foo"));
+		assertSame(foo, this.mavContainer.getModel().get("foo"));
+		assertTrue(this.mavContainer.isBindingDisabled("foo"));
+	}
+
 	@Test
 	public void sessionAttribute() throws Exception {
 		this.attributeStore.storeAttribute(this.webRequest, "sessionAttr", "sessionAttrValue");
@@ -250,7 +274,7 @@ public class ModelFactoryTests {
 	}
 
 
-	@SessionAttributes("sessionAttr") @SuppressWarnings("unused")
+	@SessionAttributes({"sessionAttr", "foo"}) @SuppressWarnings("unused")
 	private static class TestController {
 
 		@ModelAttribute
@@ -273,6 +297,11 @@ public class ModelFactoryTests {
 			return null;
 		}
 
+		@ModelAttribute(name="foo", binding=false)
+		public Foo modelAttrWithBindingDisabled() {
+			return new Foo();
+		}
+
 		public void handle() {
 		}
 
@@ -280,4 +309,7 @@ public class ModelFactoryTests {
 		}
 	}
 
+	private static class Foo {
+	}
+
 }

src/asciidoc/web-mvc.adoc

@@ -1704,6 +1704,31 @@ With a `BindingResult` you can check if errors were found in which case it's com
 render the same form where the errors can be shown with the help of Spring's `<errors>`
 form tag.
 
+Note that in some cases it may be useful to gain access to an attribute in the
+model without data binding. For such cases you may inject the `Model` into the
+controller or alternatively use the `binding` flag on the annotation:
+
+[source,java,indent=0]
+[subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+----
+@ModelAttribute
+public AccountForm setUpForm() {
+    return new AccountForm();
+}
+
+@ModelAttribute
+public Account findAccount(@PathVariable String accountId) {
+    return accountRepository.findOne(accountId);
+}
+
+@RequestMapping(path="update", method=POST)
+public String update(@Valid AccountUpdateForm form, BindingResult result,
+        **@ModelAttribute(binding=false)** Account account) {
+
+    // ...
+}
+----
+
 In addition to data binding you can also invoke validation using your own custom
 validator passing the same `BindingResult` that was used to record data binding errors.
 That allows for data binding and validation errors to be accumulated in one place and
@@ -1747,6 +1772,7 @@ See <<validation-beanvalidation>> and <<validation>> for details on how to confi
 use validation.
 
 
+
 [[mvc-ann-sessionattrib]]
 ==== Using @SessionAttributes to store model attributes in the HTTP session between requests
 

src/asciidoc/whats-new.adoc

@@ -666,6 +666,7 @@ Spring 4.3 also improves the caching abstraction as follows:
 * `@ResponseStatus` supported on the class level and inherited on all methods.
 * New `@SessionAttribute` annotation for access to session attributes (see <<mvc-ann-sessionattrib-global, example>>).
 * New `@RequestAttribute` annotation for access to session attributes (see <<mvc-ann-requestattrib, example>>).
+* `@ModelAttribute` allows preventing data binding via `binding=false` attribute (see <<mvc-ann-modelattrib-method-args, reference>>).
 * `AsyncRestTemplate` supports request interception.
 
 === WebSocket Messaging Improvements