提交 b55705bd 编写于 作者: J Joao Moreno

update smoketest docs

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# VS Code Automated Smoke Testing
# VS Code Smoke Test
## Framework
* Smoke tests are written using the [Spectron](https://electron.atom.io/spectron/) and [Mocha](https://mochajs.org/) frameworks.
* Spectron is used to control the lifecycle of VS Code and also to query the DOM elements of VS Code renderer window using the [WebriverIO](http://webdriver.io/) API that is wrapped in Spectron API.
* Mocha is used to launch the smoke tests.
## How to run
## Code Organization
* All smoke test code is present under `/test/smoke/` folder. Code is organized into indvidual areas. Each area contains a facade to to access it functionality and a test file to test it. For e.g. `debug` area has `debug.ts` facade class that provides utility methods to access debug functionalities. It also has `debug.test.ts` that tests the debug functionalities.
* `application.ts` provides APIs to start and stop the VS Code application. It also provides access to various utility APIs like
* client
* webclient
* screenCapturer
* workbench
* `client.ts` class wraps WebDriverIO APIs and provides enhanced APIs for accessing DOM elements. For e.g. it has methods like `waitForElement(selector, accept)` that will query the DOM with the given selector and waits until the element is found or time out after configured time (`5s`).
* `screenCapturer.ts` allows you capture the screenshots. Capturing is done only if argument `--screenshots` is passed while launching smoke tests. When run out of sources, screenshots are captured under `screenshots` folder in the parent directory of vscode workspace.
* `workbench.ts` provides utlities to access workbench functionality and also access to other functionality areas like `scm`, `debug`, `editor`. **Note**: All areas should be able to be accessible from workbench either directly or through area traversal.
### Adding new area and tests
To contribute a new smoke test area, add `${area}` folder under `./areas/`. All tests and facades related to this area should go under this folder. Newly added tests should be listed in `main.ts` as imports so that mocha can pick and run them.
## Running "Out of Sources"
```
# Dev
npm run smoketest
```
## Running Insiders
```
npm run smoketest -- --build "path/to/code-insiders"
```
## Running Stable
```
# Specific build
npm run smoketest -- --build "path/to/code"
```
To run 'Data Migration' tests, specify the path of the version to be migrated using `--stable` argument
```
# Data Migration tests
npm run smoketest -- --build "path/to/code-insiders" --stable "path/to/code"
```
By default screenshots are not captured. To run tests with screenshots use the argument `--screenshots`
The script calls mocha, so all mocha arguments should work fine. For example, use `-f Git` to only run the `Git` tests.
```
npm run smoketest -- --screenshots
```
By default, screenshots are not captured. To run tests with screenshots use the argument `--screenshots`.
To run a specific test suite use `-f ${suiteName}` argument
## Pitfalls
```
npm run smoketest -- -f Git
```
- Beware of **state**. Invariably, your test suite will leave the workspace in a different state than the one it started
with. Try to avoid these situations and strive to leave the workspace in the same state as before the test suite ran.
# Debugging
- Beware of **singletons**. This evil can manifest itself under the form of FS paths, TCP ports, IPC handles.
Whenever writing a test, make sure it can run simultaneously with any other tests and even itself.
All test suites should be able to run many times in parallel.
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- Beware of **focus**. Never depend on DOM elements having focus using `.focused` classes or `:focus` pseudo-classes, since they will lose that state as soon as another window appears on top of the running VS Code window.
A safe approach which avoids this problem is to use the `waitForActiveElement` API. Many tests use this whenever they need to wait for a specific element to _have focus_.
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