app.ts

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *  Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
 *  Licensed under the MIT License. See License.txt in the project root for license information.
 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

import { app, ipcMain as ipc, systemPreferences, shell, Event, contentTracing, protocol, powerMonitor } from 'electron';
import { IProcessEnvironment, isWindows, isMacintosh } from 'vs/base/common/platform';
import { WindowsManager } from 'vs/code/electron-main/windows';
import { IWindowsService, OpenContext, ActiveWindowManager, IURIToOpen } from 'vs/platform/windows/common/windows';
import { WindowsChannel } from 'vs/platform/windows/node/windowsIpc';
import { WindowsService } from 'vs/platform/windows/electron-main/windowsService';
import { ILifecycleService, LifecycleService } from 'vs/platform/lifecycle/electron-main/lifecycleMain';
import { getShellEnvironment } from 'vs/code/node/shellEnv';
import { IUpdateService } from 'vs/platform/update/common/update';
import { UpdateChannel } from 'vs/platform/update/node/updateIpc';
import { Server as ElectronIPCServer } from 'vs/base/parts/ipc/electron-main/ipc.electron-main';
import { Client } from 'vs/base/parts/ipc/common/ipc.net';
import { Server, connect } from 'vs/base/parts/ipc/node/ipc.net';
import { SharedProcess } from 'vs/code/electron-main/sharedProcess';
import { LaunchService, LaunchChannel, ILaunchService } from 'vs/platform/launch/electron-main/launchService';
import { IInstantiationService, ServicesAccessor } from 'vs/platform/instantiation/common/instantiation';
import { ServiceCollection } from 'vs/platform/instantiation/common/serviceCollection';
import { SyncDescriptor } from 'vs/platform/instantiation/common/descriptors';
import { ILogService } from 'vs/platform/log/common/log';
import { IStateService } from 'vs/platform/state/common/state';
import { IEnvironmentService } from 'vs/platform/environment/common/environment';
import { IConfigurationService } from 'vs/platform/configuration/common/configuration';
import { IURLService } from 'vs/platform/url/common/url';
import { URLHandlerChannelClient, URLServiceChannel } from 'vs/platform/url/node/urlIpc';
import { ITelemetryService } from 'vs/platform/telemetry/common/telemetry';
import { NullTelemetryService, combinedAppender, LogAppender } from 'vs/platform/telemetry/common/telemetryUtils';
import { TelemetryAppenderClient } from 'vs/platform/telemetry/node/telemetryIpc';
import { TelemetryService, ITelemetryServiceConfig } from 'vs/platform/telemetry/common/telemetryService';
import { resolveCommonProperties } from 'vs/platform/telemetry/node/commonProperties';
import { getDelayedChannel, StaticRouter } from 'vs/base/parts/ipc/common/ipc';
import product from 'vs/platform/product/node/product';
import pkg from 'vs/platform/product/node/package';
import { ProxyAuthHandler } from 'vs/code/electron-main/auth';
import { Disposable, toDisposable } from 'vs/base/common/lifecycle';
import { ConfigurationService } from 'vs/platform/configuration/node/configurationService';
import { IWindowsMainService, ICodeWindow } from 'vs/platform/windows/electron-main/windows';
import { IHistoryMainService } from 'vs/platform/history/common/history';
import { withUndefinedAsNull } from 'vs/base/common/types';
import { KeyboardLayoutMonitor } from 'vs/code/electron-main/keyboard';
import { URI } from 'vs/base/common/uri';
import { WorkspacesChannel } from 'vs/platform/workspaces/node/workspacesIpc';
import { IWorkspacesMainService, hasWorkspaceFileExtension } from 'vs/platform/workspaces/common/workspaces';
import { getMachineId } from 'vs/base/node/id';
import { Win32UpdateService } from 'vs/platform/update/electron-main/updateService.win32';
import { LinuxUpdateService } from 'vs/platform/update/electron-main/updateService.linux';
import { DarwinUpdateService } from 'vs/platform/update/electron-main/updateService.darwin';
import { IIssueService } from 'vs/platform/issue/common/issue';
import { IssueChannel } from 'vs/platform/issue/node/issueIpc';
import { IssueService } from 'vs/platform/issue/electron-main/issueService';
import { LogLevelSetterChannel } from 'vs/platform/log/node/logIpc';
import { setUnexpectedErrorHandler, onUnexpectedError } from 'vs/base/common/errors';
import { ElectronURLListener } from 'vs/platform/url/electron-main/electronUrlListener';
import { serve as serveDriver } from 'vs/platform/driver/electron-main/driver';
import { connectRemoteAgentManagement, ManagementPersistentConnection, IConnectionOptions } from 'vs/platform/remote/common/remoteAgentConnection';
import { IMenubarService } from 'vs/platform/menubar/common/menubar';
import { MenubarService } from 'vs/platform/menubar/electron-main/menubarService';
import { MenubarChannel } from 'vs/platform/menubar/node/menubarIpc';
import { hasArgs } from 'vs/platform/environment/node/argv';
import { RunOnceScheduler } from 'vs/base/common/async';
import { registerContextMenuListener } from 'vs/base/parts/contextmenu/electron-main/contextmenu';
import { homedir } from 'os';
import { join, sep, dirname } from 'vs/base/common/path';
import { localize } from 'vs/nls';
import { Schemas } from 'vs/base/common/network';
import { REMOTE_FILE_SYSTEM_CHANNEL_NAME } from 'vs/platform/remote/common/remoteAgentFileSystemChannel';
import { ResolvedAuthority } from 'vs/platform/remote/common/remoteAuthorityResolver';
import { SnapUpdateService } from 'vs/platform/update/electron-main/updateService.snap';
import { IStorageMainService, StorageMainService } from 'vs/platform/storage/node/storageMainService';
import { GlobalStorageDatabaseChannel } from 'vs/platform/storage/node/storageIpc';
import { startsWith } from 'vs/base/common/strings';
import { BackupMainService } from 'vs/platform/backup/electron-main/backupMainService';
import { IBackupMainService } from 'vs/platform/backup/common/backup';
import { HistoryMainService } from 'vs/platform/history/electron-main/historyMainService';
import { URLService } from 'vs/platform/url/common/urlService';
import { WorkspacesMainService } from 'vs/platform/workspaces/electron-main/workspacesMainService';
import { RemoteAgentConnectionContext } from 'vs/platform/remote/common/remoteAgentEnvironment';
import { nodeWebSocketFactory } from 'vs/platform/remote/node/nodeWebSocketFactory';
import { VSBuffer } from 'vs/base/common/buffer';
import { statSync, utimes } from 'fs';
import { promisify } from 'util';

export class CodeApplication extends Disposable {

	private static readonly MACHINE_ID_KEY = 'telemetry.machineId';

	private static APP_ICON_REFRESH_KEY = 'macOSAppIconRefresh7';

	private windowsMainService: IWindowsMainService;

	private electronIpcServer: ElectronIPCServer;

	private sharedProcess: SharedProcess;
	private sharedProcessClient: Promise<Client>;

	constructor(
		private readonly mainIpcServer: Server,
		private readonly userEnv: IProcessEnvironment,
		@IInstantiationService private readonly instantiationService: IInstantiationService,
		@ILogService private readonly logService: ILogService,
		@IEnvironmentService private readonly environmentService: IEnvironmentService,
		@ILifecycleService private readonly lifecycleService: ILifecycleService,
		@IConfigurationService private readonly configurationService: ConfigurationService,
		@IStateService private readonly stateService: IStateService
	) {
		super();

		this._register(mainIpcServer);
		this._register(configurationService);

		this.registerListeners();
	}

	private registerListeners(): void {

		// We handle uncaught exceptions here to prevent electron from opening a dialog to the user
		setUnexpectedErrorHandler(err => this.onUnexpectedError(err));
		process.on('uncaughtException', err => this.onUnexpectedError(err));
		process.on('unhandledRejection', (reason: unknown) => onUnexpectedError(reason));

		// Contextmenu via IPC support
		registerContextMenuListener();

		// Dispose on shutdown
		this.lifecycleService.onWillShutdown(() => this.dispose());

		app.on('accessibility-support-changed', (event: Event, accessibilitySupportEnabled: boolean) => {
			if (this.windowsMainService) {
				this.windowsMainService.sendToAll('vscode:accessibilitySupportChanged', accessibilitySupportEnabled);
			}
		});

		app.on('activate', (event: Event, hasVisibleWindows: boolean) => {
			this.logService.trace('App#activate');

			// Mac only event: open new window when we get activated
			if (!hasVisibleWindows && this.windowsMainService) {
				this.windowsMainService.openNewWindow(OpenContext.DOCK);
			}
		});

		// Security related measures (https://electronjs.org/docs/tutorial/security)
		// DO NOT CHANGE without consulting the documentation
		app.on('web-contents-created', (event: Electron.Event, contents) => {
			contents.on('will-attach-webview', (event: Electron.Event, webPreferences, params) => {

				const isValidWebviewSource = (source: string): boolean => {
					if (!source) {
						return false;
					}

					if (source === 'data:text/html;charset=utf-8,%3C%21DOCTYPE%20html%3E%0D%0A%3Chtml%20lang%3D%22en%22%20style%3D%22width%3A%20100%25%3B%20height%3A%20100%25%22%3E%0D%0A%3Chead%3E%0D%0A%09%3Ctitle%3EVirtual%20Document%3C%2Ftitle%3E%0D%0A%3C%2Fhead%3E%0D%0A%3Cbody%20style%3D%22margin%3A%200%3B%20overflow%3A%20hidden%3B%20width%3A%20100%25%3B%20height%3A%20100%25%22%3E%0D%0A%3C%2Fbody%3E%0D%0A%3C%2Fhtml%3E') {
						return true;
					}

					const srcUri = URI.parse(source).fsPath.toLowerCase();
					const rootUri = URI.file(this.environmentService.appRoot).fsPath.toLowerCase();

					return startsWith(srcUri, rootUri + sep);
				};

				// Ensure defaults
				delete webPreferences.preload;
				webPreferences.nodeIntegration = false;

				// Verify URLs being loaded
				if (isValidWebviewSource(params.src) && isValidWebviewSource(webPreferences.preloadURL)) {
					return;
				}

				delete webPreferences.preloadUrl;

				// Otherwise prevent loading
				this.logService.error('webContents#web-contents-created: Prevented webview attach');

				event.preventDefault();
			});

			contents.on('will-navigate', event => {
				this.logService.error('webContents#will-navigate: Prevented webcontent navigation');

				event.preventDefault();
			});

			contents.on('new-window', (event: Event, url: string) => {
				event.preventDefault(); // prevent code that wants to open links

				shell.openExternal(url);
			});
		});

		let macOpenFileURIs: IURIToOpen[] = [];
		let runningTimeout: NodeJS.Timeout | null = null;
		app.on('open-file', (event: Event, path: string) => {
			this.logService.trace('App#open-file: ', path);
			event.preventDefault();

			// Keep in array because more might come!
			macOpenFileURIs.push(getURIToOpenFromPathSync(path));

			// Clear previous handler if any
			if (runningTimeout !== null) {
				clearTimeout(runningTimeout);
				runningTimeout = null;
			}

			// Handle paths delayed in case more are coming!
			runningTimeout = setTimeout(() => {
				if (this.windowsMainService) {
					this.windowsMainService.open({
						context: OpenContext.DOCK /* can also be opening from finder while app is running */,
						cli: this.environmentService.args,
						urisToOpen: macOpenFileURIs,
						preferNewWindow: true /* dropping on the dock or opening from finder prefers to open in a new window */
					});
					macOpenFileURIs = [];
					runningTimeout = null;
				}
			}, 100);
		});

		app.on('new-window-for-tab', () => {
			this.windowsMainService.openNewWindow(OpenContext.DESKTOP); //macOS native tab "+" button
		});

		ipc.on('vscode:exit', (event: Event, code: number) => {
			this.logService.trace('IPC#vscode:exit', code);

			this.dispose();
			this.lifecycleService.kill(code);
		});

		ipc.on('vscode:fetchShellEnv', (event: Event) => {
			const webContents = event.sender;
			getShellEnvironment(this.logService).then(shellEnv => {
				if (!webContents.isDestroyed()) {
					webContents.send('vscode:acceptShellEnv', shellEnv);
				}
			}, err => {
				if (!webContents.isDestroyed()) {
					webContents.send('vscode:acceptShellEnv', {});
				}

				this.logService.error('Error fetching shell env', err);
			});
		});

		ipc.on('vscode:extensionHostDebug', (_: Event, windowId: number, broadcast: any) => {
			if (this.windowsMainService) {
				// Send to all windows (except sender window)
				this.windowsMainService.sendToAll('vscode:extensionHostDebug', broadcast, [windowId]);
			}
		});

		ipc.on('vscode:toggleDevTools', (event: Event) => event.sender.toggleDevTools());
		ipc.on('vscode:openDevTools', (event: Event) => event.sender.openDevTools());

		ipc.on('vscode:reloadWindow', (event: Event) => event.sender.reload());

		powerMonitor.on('resume', () => { // After waking up from sleep
			if (this.windowsMainService) {
				this.windowsMainService.sendToAll('vscode:osResume', undefined);
			}
		});
	}

	private onUnexpectedError(err: Error): void {
		if (err) {

			// take only the message and stack property
			const friendlyError = {
				message: err.message,
				stack: err.stack
			};

			// handle on client side
			if (this.windowsMainService) {
				this.windowsMainService.sendToFocused('vscode:reportError', JSON.stringify(friendlyError));
			}
		}

		this.logService.error(`[uncaught exception in main]: ${err}`);
		if (err.stack) {
			this.logService.error(err.stack);
		}
	}

	async startup(): Promise<void> {
		this.logService.debug('Starting VS Code');
		this.logService.debug(`from: ${this.environmentService.appRoot}`);
		this.logService.debug('args:', this.environmentService.args);

		// Make sure we associate the program with the app user model id
		// This will help Windows to associate the running program with
		// any shortcut that is pinned to the taskbar and prevent showing
		// two icons in the taskbar for the same app.
		if (isWindows && product.win32AppUserModelId) {
			app.setAppUserModelId(product.win32AppUserModelId);
		}

		// Fix native tabs on macOS 10.13
		// macOS enables a compatibility patch for any bundle ID beginning with
		// "com.microsoft.", which breaks native tabs for VS Code when using this
		// identifier (from the official build).
		// Explicitly opt out of the patch here before creating any windows.
		// See: https://github.com/Microsoft/vscode/issues/35361#issuecomment-399794085
		try {
			if (isMacintosh && this.configurationService.getValue<boolean>('window.nativeTabs') === true && !systemPreferences.getUserDefault('NSUseImprovedLayoutPass', 'boolean')) {
				systemPreferences.setUserDefault('NSUseImprovedLayoutPass', 'boolean', true as any);
			}
		} catch (error) {
			this.logService.error(error);
		}

		// Create Electron IPC Server
		this.electronIpcServer = new ElectronIPCServer();

		// Resolve unique machine ID
		this.logService.trace('Resolving machine identifier...');
		const machineId = await this.resolveMachineId();
		this.logService.trace(`Resolved machine identifier: ${machineId}`);

		// Spawn shared process
		this.sharedProcess = this.instantiationService.createInstance(SharedProcess, machineId, this.userEnv);
		this.sharedProcessClient = this.sharedProcess.whenReady().then(() => connect(this.environmentService.sharedIPCHandle, 'main'));

		// Services
		const appInstantiationService = await this.initServices(machineId);

		// Create driver
		if (this.environmentService.driverHandle) {
			(async () => {
				const server = await serveDriver(this.electronIpcServer, this.environmentService.driverHandle!, this.environmentService, appInstantiationService);

				this.logService.info('Driver started at:', this.environmentService.driverHandle);
				this._register(server);
			})();
		}

		// Setup Auth Handler
		const authHandler = appInstantiationService.createInstance(ProxyAuthHandler);
		this._register(authHandler);

		// Open Windows
		const windows = appInstantiationService.invokeFunction(accessor => this.openFirstWindow(accessor));

		// Post Open Windows Tasks
		appInstantiationService.invokeFunction(accessor => this.afterWindowOpen(accessor));

		// Tracing: Stop tracing after windows are ready if enabled
		if (this.environmentService.args.trace) {
			this.stopTracingEventually(windows);
		}
	}

	private async resolveMachineId(): Promise<string> {
		let machineId = this.stateService.getItem<string>(CodeApplication.MACHINE_ID_KEY);
		if (machineId) {
			return machineId;
		}

		machineId = await getMachineId();

		this.stateService.setItem(CodeApplication.MACHINE_ID_KEY, machineId);

		return machineId;
	}

	private stopTracingEventually(windows: ICodeWindow[]): void {
		this.logService.info(`Tracing: waiting for windows to get ready...`);

		let recordingStopped = false;
		const stopRecording = (timeout: boolean) => {
			if (recordingStopped) {
				return;
			}

			recordingStopped = true; // only once

			contentTracing.stopRecording(join(homedir(), `${product.applicationName}-${Math.random().toString(16).slice(-4)}.trace.txt`), path => {
				if (!timeout) {
					this.windowsMainService.showMessageBox({
						type: 'info',
						message: localize('trace.message', "Successfully created trace."),
						detail: localize('trace.detail', "Please create an issue and manually attach the following file:\n{0}", path),
						buttons: [localize('trace.ok', "Ok")]
					}, this.windowsMainService.getLastActiveWindow());
				} else {
					this.logService.info(`Tracing: data recorded (after 30s timeout) to ${path}`);
				}
			});
		};

		// Wait up to 30s before creating the trace anyways
		const timeoutHandle = setTimeout(() => stopRecording(true), 30000);

		// Wait for all windows to get ready and stop tracing then
		Promise.all(windows.map(window => window.ready())).then(() => {
			clearTimeout(timeoutHandle);
			stopRecording(false);
		});
	}

	private async initServices(machineId: string): Promise<IInstantiationService> {
		const services = new ServiceCollection();

		if (process.platform === 'win32') {
			services.set(IUpdateService, new SyncDescriptor(Win32UpdateService));
		} else if (process.platform === 'linux') {
			if (process.env.SNAP && process.env.SNAP_REVISION) {
				services.set(IUpdateService, new SyncDescriptor(SnapUpdateService, [process.env.SNAP, process.env.SNAP_REVISION]));
			} else {
				services.set(IUpdateService, new SyncDescriptor(LinuxUpdateService));
			}
		} else if (process.platform === 'darwin') {
			services.set(IUpdateService, new SyncDescriptor(DarwinUpdateService));
		}

		services.set(IWindowsMainService, new SyncDescriptor(WindowsManager, [machineId]));
		services.set(IWindowsService, new SyncDescriptor(WindowsService, [this.sharedProcess]));
		services.set(ILaunchService, new SyncDescriptor(LaunchService));
		services.set(IIssueService, new SyncDescriptor(IssueService, [machineId, this.userEnv]));
		services.set(IMenubarService, new SyncDescriptor(MenubarService));
		services.set(IStorageMainService, new SyncDescriptor(StorageMainService));
		services.set(IBackupMainService, new SyncDescriptor(BackupMainService));
		services.set(IHistoryMainService, new SyncDescriptor(HistoryMainService));
		services.set(IURLService, new SyncDescriptor(URLService));
		services.set(IWorkspacesMainService, new SyncDescriptor(WorkspacesMainService));

		// Telemetry
		if (!this.environmentService.isExtensionDevelopment && !this.environmentService.args['disable-telemetry'] && !!product.enableTelemetry) {
			const channel = getDelayedChannel(this.sharedProcessClient.then(c => c.getChannel('telemetryAppender')));
			const appender = combinedAppender(new TelemetryAppenderClient(channel), new LogAppender(this.logService));
			const commonProperties = resolveCommonProperties(product.commit, pkg.version, machineId, this.environmentService.installSourcePath);
			const piiPaths = [this.environmentService.appRoot, this.environmentService.extensionsPath];
			const config: ITelemetryServiceConfig = { appender, commonProperties, piiPaths };

			services.set(ITelemetryService, new SyncDescriptor(TelemetryService, [config]));
		} else {
			services.set(ITelemetryService, NullTelemetryService);
		}

		const appInstantiationService = this.instantiationService.createChild(services);

		// Init services that require it
		await appInstantiationService.invokeFunction(accessor => Promise.all([
			this.initStorageService(accessor),
			this.initBackupService(accessor)
		]));

		return appInstantiationService;
	}

	private initStorageService(accessor: ServicesAccessor): Promise<void> {
		const storageMainService = accessor.get(IStorageMainService) as StorageMainService;

		// Ensure to close storage on shutdown
		this.lifecycleService.onWillShutdown(e => e.join(storageMainService.close()));

		return Promise.resolve();

	}

	private initBackupService(accessor: ServicesAccessor): Promise<void> {
		const backupMainService = accessor.get(IBackupMainService) as BackupMainService;

		return backupMainService.initialize();
	}

	private openFirstWindow(accessor: ServicesAccessor): ICodeWindow[] {
		const appInstantiationService = accessor.get(IInstantiationService);

		// Register more Main IPC services
		const launchService = accessor.get(ILaunchService);
		const launchChannel = new LaunchChannel(launchService);
		this.mainIpcServer.registerChannel('launch', launchChannel);

		// Register more Electron IPC services
		const updateService = accessor.get(IUpdateService);
		const updateChannel = new UpdateChannel(updateService);
		this.electronIpcServer.registerChannel('update', updateChannel);

		const issueService = accessor.get(IIssueService);
		const issueChannel = new IssueChannel(issueService);
		this.electronIpcServer.registerChannel('issue', issueChannel);

		const workspacesService = accessor.get(IWorkspacesMainService);
		const workspacesChannel = appInstantiationService.createInstance(WorkspacesChannel, workspacesService);
		this.electronIpcServer.registerChannel('workspaces', workspacesChannel);

		const windowsService = accessor.get(IWindowsService);
		const windowsChannel = new WindowsChannel(windowsService);
		this.electronIpcServer.registerChannel('windows', windowsChannel);
		this.sharedProcessClient.then(client => client.registerChannel('windows', windowsChannel));

		const menubarService = accessor.get(IMenubarService);
		const menubarChannel = new MenubarChannel(menubarService);
		this.electronIpcServer.registerChannel('menubar', menubarChannel);

		const urlService = accessor.get(IURLService);
		const urlChannel = new URLServiceChannel(urlService);
		this.electronIpcServer.registerChannel('url', urlChannel);

		const storageMainService = accessor.get(IStorageMainService);
		const storageChannel = this._register(new GlobalStorageDatabaseChannel(this.logService, storageMainService as StorageMainService));
		this.electronIpcServer.registerChannel('storage', storageChannel);

		// Log level management
		const logLevelChannel = new LogLevelSetterChannel(accessor.get(ILogService));
		this.electronIpcServer.registerChannel('loglevel', logLevelChannel);
		this.sharedProcessClient.then(client => client.registerChannel('loglevel', logLevelChannel));

		// Lifecycle
		(this.lifecycleService as LifecycleService).ready();

		// Propagate to clients
		const windowsMainService = this.windowsMainService = accessor.get(IWindowsMainService); // TODO@Joao: unfold this

		// Create a URL handler which forwards to the last active window
		const activeWindowManager = new ActiveWindowManager(windowsService);
		const activeWindowRouter = new StaticRouter(ctx => activeWindowManager.getActiveClientId().then(id => ctx === id));
		const urlHandlerChannel = this.electronIpcServer.getChannel('urlHandler', activeWindowRouter);
		const multiplexURLHandler = new URLHandlerChannelClient(urlHandlerChannel);

		// On Mac, Code can be running without any open windows, so we must create a window to handle urls,
		// if there is none
		if (isMacintosh) {
			const environmentService = accessor.get(IEnvironmentService);

			urlService.registerHandler({
				async handleURL(uri: URI): Promise<boolean> {
					if (windowsMainService.getWindowCount() === 0) {
						const cli = { ...environmentService.args, goto: true };
						const [window] = windowsMainService.open({ context: OpenContext.API, cli, forceEmpty: true });

						await window.ready();

						return urlService.open(uri);
					}

					return false;
				}
			});
		}

		// Register the multiple URL handler
		urlService.registerHandler(multiplexURLHandler);

		// Watch Electron URLs and forward them to the UrlService
		const args = this.environmentService.args;
		const urls = args['open-url'] ? args._urls : [];
		const urlListener = new ElectronURLListener(urls || [], urlService, this.windowsMainService);
		this._register(urlListener);

		this.windowsMainService.ready(this.userEnv);

		// Open our first window
		const macOpenFiles: string[] = (<any>global).macOpenFiles;
		const context = !!process.env['VSCODE_CLI'] ? OpenContext.CLI : OpenContext.DESKTOP;
		const hasCliArgs = hasArgs(args._);
		const hasFolderURIs = hasArgs(args['folder-uri']);
		const hasFileURIs = hasArgs(args['file-uri']);
		const noRecentEntry = args['skip-add-to-recently-opened'] === true;
		const waitMarkerFileURI = args.wait && args.waitMarkerFilePath ? URI.file(args.waitMarkerFilePath) : undefined;

		if (args['new-window'] && !hasCliArgs && !hasFolderURIs && !hasFileURIs) {
			// new window if "-n" was used without paths
			return this.windowsMainService.open({
				context,
				cli: args,
				forceNewWindow: true,
				forceEmpty: true,
				noRecentEntry,
				waitMarkerFileURI,
				initialStartup: true
			});
		}

		if (macOpenFiles && macOpenFiles.length && !hasCliArgs && !hasFolderURIs && !hasFileURIs) {
			// mac: open-file event received on startup
			return this.windowsMainService.open({
				context: OpenContext.DOCK,
				cli: args,
				urisToOpen: macOpenFiles.map(getURIToOpenFromPathSync),
				noRecentEntry,
				waitMarkerFileURI,
				initialStartup: true
			});
		}

		// default: read paths from cli
		return this.windowsMainService.open({
			context,
			cli: args,
			forceNewWindow: args['new-window'] || (!hasCliArgs && args['unity-launch']),
			diffMode: args.diff,
			noRecentEntry,
			waitMarkerFileURI,
			initialStartup: true
		});
	}

	private afterWindowOpen(accessor: ServicesAccessor): void {
		const windowsMainService = accessor.get(IWindowsMainService);
		const historyMainService = accessor.get(IHistoryMainService);

		if (isWindows) {

			// Setup Windows mutex
			try {
				const Mutex = (require.__$__nodeRequire('windows-mutex') as any).Mutex;
				const windowsMutex = new Mutex(product.win32MutexName);
				this._register(toDisposable(() => windowsMutex.release()));
			} catch (e) {
				if (!this.environmentService.isBuilt) {
					windowsMainService.showMessageBox({
						title: product.nameLong,
						type: 'warning',
						message: 'Failed to load windows-mutex!',
						detail: e.toString(),
						noLink: true
					});
				}
			}

			// Ensure Windows foreground love module
			try {
				// tslint:disable-next-line:no-unused-expression
				require.__$__nodeRequire('windows-foreground-love');
			} catch (e) {
				if (!this.environmentService.isBuilt) {
					windowsMainService.showMessageBox({
						title: product.nameLong,
						type: 'warning',
						message: 'Failed to load windows-foreground-love!',
						detail: e.toString(),
						noLink: true
					});
				}
			}
		}

		// Remote Authorities
		this.handleRemoteAuthorities();

		// Keyboard layout changes
		KeyboardLayoutMonitor.INSTANCE.onDidChangeKeyboardLayout(() => {
			this.windowsMainService.sendToAll('vscode:keyboardLayoutChanged', false);
		});

		// Jump List
		historyMainService.updateWindowsJumpList();
		historyMainService.onRecentlyOpenedChange(() => historyMainService.updateWindowsJumpList());

		// Start shared process after a while
		const sharedProcessSpawn = this._register(new RunOnceScheduler(() => getShellEnvironment(this.logService).then(userEnv => this.sharedProcess.spawn(userEnv)), 3000));
		sharedProcessSpawn.schedule();

		// Helps application icon refresh after an update with new icon is installed (macOS)
		// TODO@Ben remove after a couple of releases
		if (isMacintosh) {
			if (!this.stateService.getItem(CodeApplication.APP_ICON_REFRESH_KEY)) {
				this.stateService.setItem(CodeApplication.APP_ICON_REFRESH_KEY, true);

				// 'exe' => /Applications/Visual Studio Code - Insiders.app/Contents/MacOS/Electron
				const appPath = dirname(dirname(dirname(app.getPath('exe'))));
				const infoPlistPath = join(appPath, 'Contents', 'Info.plist');
				this.touch(appPath);
				this.touch(infoPlistPath);
			}
		}
	}

	private async touch(path: string): Promise<void> {
		const now = Date.now() / 1000; // the value should be a Unix timestamp in seconds

		try {
			await promisify(utimes)(path, now, now);
		} catch (error) {
			// ignore
		}
	}

	private handleRemoteAuthorities(): void {
		const connectionPool: Map<string, ActiveConnection> = new Map<string, ActiveConnection>();

		const isBuilt = this.environmentService.isBuilt;

		class ActiveConnection {
			private readonly _authority: string;
			private readonly _connection: Promise<ManagementPersistentConnection>;
			private readonly _disposeRunner: RunOnceScheduler;

			constructor(authority: string, host: string, port: number) {
				this._authority = authority;
				const options: IConnectionOptions = {
					isBuilt: isBuilt,
					commit: product.commit,
					webSocketFactory: nodeWebSocketFactory,
					addressProvider: {
						getAddress: () => {
							return Promise.resolve({ host, port });
						}
					}
				};
				this._connection = connectRemoteAgentManagement(options, authority, `main`);
				this._disposeRunner = new RunOnceScheduler(() => this.dispose(), 5000);
			}

			dispose(): void {
				this._disposeRunner.dispose();
				connectionPool.delete(this._authority);
				this._connection.then(connection => connection.dispose());
			}

			async getClient(): Promise<Client<RemoteAgentConnectionContext>> {
				this._disposeRunner.schedule();
				const connection = await this._connection;
				return connection.client;
			}
		}

		const resolvedAuthorities = new Map<string, ResolvedAuthority>();
		ipc.on('vscode:remoteAuthorityResolved', (event: Electron.Event, data: ResolvedAuthority) => {
			this.logService.info('Received resolved authority', data.authority);
			resolvedAuthorities.set(data.authority, data);
			// Make sure to close and remove any existing connections
			if (connectionPool.has(data.authority)) {
				connectionPool.get(data.authority)!.dispose();
			}
		});

		const resolveAuthority = (authority: string): ResolvedAuthority | null => {
			this.logService.info('Resolving authority', authority);
			if (authority.indexOf('+') >= 0) {
				if (resolvedAuthorities.has(authority)) {
					return withUndefinedAsNull(resolvedAuthorities.get(authority));
				}
				this.logService.info('Didnot find resolved authority for', authority);
				return null;
			} else {
				const [host, strPort] = authority.split(':');
				const port = parseInt(strPort, 10);
				return { authority, host, port };
			}
		};

		protocol.registerBufferProtocol(Schemas.vscodeRemote, async (request, callback) => {
			if (request.method !== 'GET') {
				return callback(undefined);
			}
			const uri = URI.parse(request.url);

			let activeConnection: ActiveConnection | undefined;
			if (connectionPool.has(uri.authority)) {
				activeConnection = connectionPool.get(uri.authority);
			} else {
				const resolvedAuthority = resolveAuthority(uri.authority);
				if (!resolvedAuthority) {
					callback(undefined);
					return;
				}
				activeConnection = new ActiveConnection(uri.authority, resolvedAuthority.host, resolvedAuthority.port);
				connectionPool.set(uri.authority, activeConnection);
			}
			try {
				const rawClient = await activeConnection!.getClient();
				if (connectionPool.has(uri.authority)) { // not disposed in the meantime
					const channel = rawClient.getChannel(REMOTE_FILE_SYSTEM_CHANNEL_NAME);

					// TODO@alex don't use call directly, wrap it around a `RemoteExtensionsFileSystemProvider`
					const fileContents = await channel.call<VSBuffer>('readFile', [uri]);
					callback(<Buffer>fileContents.buffer);
				} else {
					callback(undefined);
				}
			} catch (err) {
				onUnexpectedError(err);
				callback(undefined);
			}
		});
	}
}

function getURIToOpenFromPathSync(path: string): IURIToOpen {
	try {
		const fileStat = statSync(path);
		if (fileStat.isDirectory()) {
			return { folderUri: URI.file(path) };
		} else if (hasWorkspaceFileExtension(path)) {
			return { workspaceUri: URI.file(path) };
		}
	} catch (error) {
	}
	return { fileUri: URI.file(path) };
}