While checking unregister_filesystem for saftey vs extra calls for
"ext4: register ext2 and ext3 alias after ext4" I realized that
the synchronize_rcu() was called on the error path but not on
the success path.

Cc: stable (2.6.38)
Signed-off-by: NMilton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
[ This probably won't really make a difference since commit d863b50a
  ("vfs: call rcu_barrier after ->kill_sb()"), but it's the right thing
  to do.  - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block:
  block: make unplug timer trace event correspond to the schedule() unplug
  block: let io_schedule() flush the plug inline

* 'usb-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb-2.6: (43 commits)
  Revert "USB: isp1760-hcd: move imask clear after pending work is done"
  xHCI: Implement AMD PLL quirk
  xhci: Tell USB core both roothubs lost power.
  usbcore: Bug fix: system can't suspend with USB3.0 device connected to USB3.0 hub
  USB: Fix unplug of device with active streams
  USB: xhci - also free streams when resetting devices
  xhci: Fix NULL pointer deref in handle_port_status()
  USB: xhci - fix math in xhci_get_endpoint_interval()
  USB: xhci: simplify logic of skipping missed isoc TDs
  USB: xhci - remove excessive 'inline' markings
  USB: xhci: unsigned char never equals -1
  USB: xhci - fix unsafe macro definitions
  USB: fix formatting of SuperSpeed endpoints in /proc/bus/usb/devices
  USB: isp1760-hcd: move imask clear after pending work is done
  USB: fsl_qe_udc: send ZLP when zero flag and length % maxpacket == 0
  usb: qcserial add missing errorpath kfrees
  usb: qcserial avoid pointing to freed memory
  usb: Fix qcserial memory leak on rmmod
  USB: ftdi_sio: add ids for Hameg HO720 and HO730
  USB: option: Added support for Samsung GT-B3730/GT-B3710 LTE USB modem.
  ...

Merge branches 'core-fixes-for-linus', 'perf-fixes-for-linus', 'sched-fixes-for-linus', 'timer-fixes-for-linus' and 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'core-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  futex: Set FLAGS_HAS_TIMEOUT during futex_wait restart setup

* 'perf-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  perf_event: Fix cgrp event scheduling bug in perf_enable_on_exec()
  perf: Fix a build error with some GCC versions

* 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  sched: Fix erroneous all_pinned logic
  sched: Fix sched-domain avg_load calculation

* 'timer-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  RTC: rtc-mrst: follow on to the change of rtc_device_register()
  RTC: add missing "return 0" in new alarm func for rtc-bfin.c
  RTC: Fix s3c compile error due to missing s3c_rtc_setpie
  RTC: Fix early irqs caused by calling rtc_set_alarm too early

* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86, amd: Disable GartTlbWlkErr when BIOS forgets it
  x86, NUMA: Fix fakenuma boot failure
  x86/mrst: Fix boot crash caused by incorrect pin to irq mapping
  x86/ce4100: Add reg property to bridges

It's a pretty close match to what we had before - the timer triggering
would mean that nobody unplugged the plug in due time, in the new
scheme this matches very closely what the schedule() unplug now is.
It's essentially the difference between an explicit unplug (IO unplug)
or an implicit unplug (timer unplug, we scheduled with pending IO
queued).
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>

Linus correctly observes that the most important dispatch cases
are now done from kblockd, this isn't ideal for latency reasons.
The original reason for switching dispatches out-of-line was to
avoid too deep a stack, so by _only_ letting the "accidental"
flush directly in schedule() be guarded by offload to kblockd,
we should be able to get the best of both worlds.

So add a blk_schedule_flush_plug() that offloads to kblockd,
and only use that from the schedule() path.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ericvh/v9fs:
  net/9p: nwname should be an unsigned int
  9p: Fix sparse error
  fs/9p: Fix error reported by coccicheck
  9p: revert tsyncfs related changes
  fs/9p: Use write_inode for data sync on server
  fs/9p: Fix revalidate to return correct value

* 'for-linus' of git://android.git.kernel.org/kernel/tegra:
  arm: tegra: fix error check in tegra2_clocks.c
  ARM: tegra: gpio: Fix unused variable warnings

* 'fixes' of master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm:
  ARM: 6879/1: fix personality test wrt usage of domain handlers
  ARM: 6878/1: fix personality flag propagation across an exec
  ARM: 6877/1: the ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE personality flag should be honored with mmap()
  ARM: 6876/1: Kconfig.debug: Remove unused CONFIG_DEBUG_ERRORS
  ARM: pxa: convert incorrect IRQ_TO_IRQ() to irq_to_gpio()
  ARM: mmp: align NR_BUILTIN_GPIO with gpio interrupt number
  ARM: pxa: align NR_BUILTIN_GPIO with GPIO interrupt number
  ARM: pxa: always clear LPM bits for PXA168 MFPR
  pcmcia: limit pxa2xx_trizeps4 subdriver to trizeps4 platform
  pcmcia: limit pxa2xx_balloon3 subdriver to balloon3 platform
  ARM: pxafb: Fix access to nonexistent member of pxafb_info
  ARM: 6872/1: arch:common:Makefile Remove unused config in the Makefile.
  ARM: 6868/1: Preserve the VFP state during fork
  ARM: 6867/1: Introduce THREAD_NOTIFY_COPY for copy_thread() hooks
  ARM: 6866/1: Do not restrict HIGHPTE to !OUTER_CACHE
  ARM: 6865/1: perf: ensure pass through zero is counted on overflow
  ARM: 6864/1: hw_breakpoint: clear DBGVCR out of reset
  ARM: Only allow PM_SLEEP with CPUs which support suspend
  ARM: Make consolidated PM sleep code depend on PM_SLEEP

This patch disables GartTlbWlk errors on AMD Fam10h CPUs if
the BIOS forgets to do is (or is just too old). Letting
these errors enabled can cause a sync-flood on the CPU
causing a reboot.

The AMD BKDG recommends disabling GART TLB Wlk Error completely.

This patch is the fix for

	https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=33012

on my machine.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110415131152.GJ18463@8bytes.orgTested-by: NAlexandre Demers <alexandre.f.demers@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

During RCU walk in path_lookupat and path_openat, the rcu lookup
frequently failed if looking up an absolute path, because when root
directory was looked up, seq number was not properly set in nameidata.

We dropped out of RCU walk in nameidata_drop_rcu due to mismatch in
directory entry's seq number.  We reverted to slow path walk that need
to take references.

With the following patch, I saw a 50% increase in an exim mail server
benchmark throughput on a 4-socket Nehalem-EX system.
Signed-off-by: NTim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org (v2.6.38)
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NHarsh Prateek Bora <harsh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NVenkateswararao Jujjuri <jvrao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric VAn Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NVenkateswararao Jujjuri <jvrao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NVenkateswararao Jujjuri <jvrao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>

Now that we use write_inode to flush server
cache related to fid, we don't need tsyncfs either fort dotl or dotu
protocols. For dotu this helps to do a more efficient server flush.
Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NVenkateswararao Jujjuri <jvrao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NVenkateswararao Jujjuri <jvrao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>

revalidate should return > 0 on success. Also return 0 on ENOENT
to force do_revalidate to return NULL dentry;
Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NVenkateswararao Jujjuri <jvrao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>

Currently, numa=fake boot parameter is broken. If it's used,
kernel may panic due to devide by zero error depending on CPU
configuration

Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff8104ad4c>] find_busiest_group+0x38c/0xd30
 [<ffffffff81086aff>] ? local_clock+0x6f/0x80
 [<ffffffff81050533>] load_balance+0xa3/0x600
 [<ffffffff81050f53>] idle_balance+0xf3/0x180
 [<ffffffff81550092>] schedule+0x722/0x7d0
 [<ffffffff81550538>] ? wait_for_common+0x128/0x190
 [<ffffffff81550a65>] schedule_timeout+0x265/0x320
 [<ffffffff81095815>] ? lock_release_holdtime+0x35/0x1a0
 [<ffffffff81550538>] ? wait_for_common+0x128/0x190
 [<ffffffff8109bb6c>] ? __lock_release+0x9c/0x1d0
 [<ffffffff815534e0>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x30/0x40
 [<ffffffff815534e0>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x30/0x40
 [<ffffffff81550540>] wait_for_common+0x130/0x190
 [<ffffffff81051920>] ? try_to_wake_up+0x510/0x510
 [<ffffffff8155067d>] wait_for_completion+0x1d/0x20
 [<ffffffff8107f36c>] kthread_create_on_node+0xac/0x150
 [<ffffffff81077bb0>] ? process_scheduled_works+0x40/0x40
 [<ffffffff8155045f>] ? wait_for_common+0x4f/0x190
 [<ffffffff8107a283>] __alloc_workqueue_key+0x1a3/0x590
 [<ffffffff81e0cce2>] cpuset_init_smp+0x6b/0x7b
 [<ffffffff81df3d07>] kernel_init+0xc3/0x182
 [<ffffffff8155d5e4>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
 [<ffffffff81553cd4>] ? retint_restore_args+0x13/0x13
 [<ffffffff81df3c44>] ? start_kernel+0x400/0x400
 [<ffffffff8155d5e0>] ? gs_change+0x13/0x13

The divede by zero is caused by the following line,
group->cpu_power==0:

 kernel/sched_fair.c::update_sg_lb_stats()
        /* Adjust by relative CPU power of the group */
        sgs->avg_load = (sgs->group_load * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE) / group->cpu_power;

This regression was caused by commit e23bba60 ("x86-64, NUMA: Unify
emulated distance mapping") because it changes cpu -> node
mapping in the process of dropping fake_physnodes().

  old) all cpus are assinged node 0
  now) cpus are assigned round robin
       (the logic is implemented by numa_init_array())

  Note: The change in behavior only happens if the system doesn't
        have neither ACPI SRAT table nor AMD northbridge NUMA
	information.

Round robin assignment doesn't work because init_numa_sched_groups_power()
assumes all logical cpus in the same physical cpu share the same node
(then it only accounts for group_first_cpu()), and the simple round robin
breaks the above assumption.

Thus, this patch implements a reassignment of node-ids if buggy firmware
or numa emulation makes wrong cpu node map. Tt enforce all logical cpus
in the same physical cpu share the same node.
Signed-off-by: NKOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
Cc: Shaohui Zheng <shaohui.zheng@intel.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110415203928.1303.A69D9226@jp.fujitsu.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block:
  block: only force kblockd unplugging from the schedule() path
  block: cleanup the block plug helper functions
  block, blk-sysfs: Use the variable directly instead of a function call
  block: move queue run on unplug to kblockd
  block: kill queue_sync_plugs()
  block: readd plug trace event
  block: add callback function for unplug notification
  block: add comment on why we save and disable interrupts in flush_plug_list()
  block: fixup block IO unplug trace call
  block: remove block_unplug_timer() trace point
  block: splice plug list to local context

* 'linux-next' of git://git.infradead.org/ubifs-2.6:
  UBIFS: fix compilation warnings when compiling with gcc 4.5
  UBIFS: fix oops when R/O file-system is fsync'ed

The FLAGS_HAS_TIMEOUT flag was not getting set, causing the restart_block to
restart futex_wait() without a timeout after a signal.

Commit b41277dc in 2.6.38 introduced the regression by accidentally
removing the the FLAGS_HAS_TIMEOUT assignment from futex_wait() during the setup
of the restart block. Restore the originaly behavior.

Fixes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=32922Reported-by: NTim Smith <tsmith201104@yahoo.com>
Reported-by: NTorsten Hilbrich <torsten.hilbrich@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/%3Cdaac0eb3af607f72b9a4d3126b2ba8fb5ed3b883.1302820917.git.dvhart%40linux.intel.com%3ESigned-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

The case we should be verifying when updating the dentry name is that
the _parent_ inode (the directory) semaphore is held, not the semaphore
for the dentry itself.  It's the directory locking that rename and
readdir() etc all care about.

The comment just above even says so - but then the BUG_ON() still
checked the dentry inode itself.

Very few people noticed, because this helper function really isn't used
for very much, so you had to be using ncpfs to ever hit it.

I think I should just remove the BUG_ON (the function really has just
one user), but let's run with it fixed for a while before getting rid of
it entirely.
Reported-and-tested-by: NBongani Hlope <bonganih@bankservafrica.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: NBernd Feige <bernd.feige@uniklinik-freiburg.de>
Cc: Petr Vandrovec <petr@vandrovec.name>,
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

For the explicit unplugging, we'd prefer to kick things off
immediately and not pay the penalty of the latency to switch
to kblockd. So let blk_finish_plug() do the run inline, while
the implicit-on-schedule-out unplug will punt to kblockd.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>

It's a bit of a mess currently. task->plug is being cleared
and reset in __blk_finish_plug(), and blk_finish_plug() is
testing for a NULL plug which cannot happen even from schedule()
anymore since it uses blk_needs_flush_plug() to determine
whether to call into this function at all.

So get rid of some of the cruft.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vapier/blackfin:
  Blackfin: SMP: fix cache flush loop
  Blackfin: time-ts: ack gptimer sooner to avoid missing short ints
  Blackfin: gptimers: fix thinko when disabling timers
  Blackfin: SMP: make all barriers handle cache issues

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client:
  libceph: fix linger request requeueing

The conventional format for boolean attributes in sysfs is numeric ("0" or
"1" followed by new-line).  Any boolean attribute can then be read and
written using a generic function.  Using the strings "yes [no]", "[yes]
no" (read), "yes" and "no" (write) will frustrate this.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: use kstrtoul()]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: test_bit() doesn't return 1/0, per Neil]
Signed-off-by: NBen Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <jweiner@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Tested-by: NDavid Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> 	[2.6.38.x]
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

On no-mmu arch, there is a memleak during shmem test.  The cause of this
memleak is ramfs_nommu_expand_for_mapping() added page refcount to 2
which makes iput() can't free that pages.

The simple test file is like this:

  int main(void)
  {
	int i;
	key_t k = ftok("/etc", 42);

	for ( i=0; i<100; ++i) {
		int id = shmget(k, 10000, 0644|IPC_CREAT);
		if (id == -1) {
			printf("shmget error\n");
		}
		if(shmctl(id, IPC_RMID, NULL ) == -1) {
			printf("shm  rm error\n");
			return -1;
		}
	}
	printf("run ok...\n");
	return 0;
  }

And the result:

  root:/> free
               total         used         free       shared      buffers
  Mem:         60320        17912        42408            0            0
  -/+ buffers:              17912        42408
  root:/> shmem
  run ok...
  root:/> free
               total         used         free       shared      buffers
  Mem:         60320        19096        41224            0            0
  -/+ buffers:              19096        41224
  root:/> shmem
  run ok...
  root:/> free
               total         used         free       shared      buffers
  Mem:         60320        20296        40024            0            0
  -/+ buffers:              20296        40024
  ...

After this patch the test result is:(no memleak anymore)

  root:/> free
               total         used         free       shared      buffers
  Mem:         60320        16668        43652            0            0
  -/+ buffers:              16668        43652
  root:/> shmem
  run ok...
  root:/> free
               total         used         free       shared      buffers
  Mem:         60320        16668        43652            0            0
  -/+ buffers:              16668        43652
Signed-off-by: NBob Liu <lliubbo@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NHugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 8a5ec0ba "Lockless (and preemptless) fastpaths for slub" makes use
of this_cpu_cmpxchg_double() which needs this_cpu_cmpxchg16b_emu() on
x86_64.  Implementing cmpxchg16b emulation for UML would introduce too
much complexity.  So just disable it.
Signed-off-by: NRichard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reported-by: NSergei Trofimovich <slyich@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NPekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 1de1502c ("x86, um: now we can get rid of trivial uml headers")
removed accidentally bug.h which broke UML's call tracer and bug
handler.

Without asm-generic/bug.h UML uses BUG() from arch/x86/ which makes use
of ud2.  UML cannot use ud2, it raises SIGILL in user mode.  As UML has
a different stack for handling signals the call trace will be cut off.
Signed-off-by: NRichard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reported-by: NSergei Trofimovich <slyich@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NSergei Trofimovich <slyich@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

force_o_largefile() on ia64 is defined in <asm/fcntl.h> and requires
<linux/personality.h>.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

My old mail address doesn't exist anymore.  This patch changes all
occurences in MAINTAINERS to my new address.
Signed-off-by: NHans J. Koch <hjk@hansjkoch.de>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix a possible problem with mport registration left non-cleared after
fsl_rio_setup() exits on link error.  Abort mport initialization if
registration failed.

This patch is applicable to 2.6.39-rc1 only.  The problem does not exist
for earlier versions.
Signed-off-by: NAlexandre Bounine <alexandre.bounine@idt.com>
Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Li Yang <leoli@freescale.com>
Cc: Thomas Moll <thomas.moll@sysgo.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NAlexandre Bounine <alexandre.bounine@idt.com>
Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This is an almost-revert of commit 93b43fa5 ("oom: give the dying task a
higher priority").

That commit dramatically improved oom killer logic when a fork-bomb
occurs.  But I've found that it has nasty corner case.  Now cpu cgroup has
strange default RT runtime.  It's 0!  That said, if a process under cpu
cgroup promote RT scheduling class, the process never run at all.

If an admin inserts a !RT process into a cpu cgroup by setting
rtruntime=0, usually it runs perfectly because a !RT task isn't affected
by the rtruntime knob.  But if it promotes an RT task via an explicit
setscheduler() syscall or an OOM, the task can't run at all.  In short,
the oom killer doesn't work at all if admins are using cpu cgroup and don't
touch the rtruntime knob.

Eventually, kernel may hang up when oom kill occur.  I and the original
author Luis agreed to disable this logic.
Signed-off-by: NKOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: NLuis Claudio R. Goncalves <lclaudio@uudg.org>
Acked-by: NKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

all_unreclaimable check in direct reclaim has been introduced at 2.6.19
by following commit.

	2006 Sep 25; commit 408d8544; oom: use unreclaimable info

And it went through strange history. firstly, following commit broke
the logic unintentionally.

	2008 Apr 29; commit a41f24ea; page allocator: smarter retry of
				      costly-order allocations

Two years later, I've found obvious meaningless code fragment and
restored original intention by following commit.

	2010 Jun 04; commit bb21c7ce; vmscan: fix do_try_to_free_pages()
				      return value when priority==0

But, the logic didn't works when 32bit highmem system goes hibernation
and Minchan slightly changed the algorithm and fixed it .

	2010 Sep 22: commit d1908362: vmscan: check all_unreclaimable
				      in direct reclaim path

But, recently, Andrey Vagin found the new corner case. Look,

	struct zone {
	  ..
	        int                     all_unreclaimable;
	  ..
	        unsigned long           pages_scanned;
	  ..
	}

zone->all_unreclaimable and zone->pages_scanned are neigher atomic
variables nor protected by lock.  Therefore zones can become a state of
zone->page_scanned=0 and zone->all_unreclaimable=1.  In this case, current
all_unreclaimable() return false even though zone->all_unreclaimabe=1.

This resulted in the kernel hanging up when executing a loop of the form

1. fork
2. mmap
3. touch memory
4. read memory
5. munmmap

as described in
http://www.gossamer-threads.com/lists/linux/kernel/1348725#1348725

Is this ignorable minor issue?  No.  Unfortunately, x86 has very small dma
zone and it become zone->all_unreclamble=1 easily.  and if it become
all_unreclaimable=1, it never restore all_unreclaimable=0.  Why?  if
all_unreclaimable=1, vmscan only try DEF_PRIORITY reclaim and
a-few-lru-pages>>DEF_PRIORITY always makes 0.  that mean no page scan at
all!

Eventually, oom-killer never works on such systems.  That said, we can't
use zone->pages_scanned for this purpose.  This patch restore
all_unreclaimable() use zone->all_unreclaimable as old.  and in addition,
to add oom_killer_disabled check to avoid reintroduce the issue of commit
d1908362 ("vmscan: check all_unreclaimable in direct reclaim path").
Reported-by: NAndrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: NKOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In __access_remote_vm() we need to check that we have found the right
vma, not the following vma before we try to access it.  Otherwise we
might call the vma's access routine with an address which does not fall
inside the vma.

It was discovered on a current kernel but with an unreleased driver,
from memory it was strace leading to a kernel bad access, but it
obviously depends on what the access implementation does.

Looking at other access implementations I only see:

  $ git grep -A 5 vm_operations|grep access
  arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c-	.access = spufs_mem_mmap_access,
  arch/x86/pci/i386.c-	.access = generic_access_phys,
  drivers/char/mem.c-	.access = generic_access_phys
  fs/sysfs/bin.c-	.access		= bin_access,

The spufs one looks like it might behave badly given the wrong vma, it
assumes vma->vm_file->private_data is a spu_context, and looks like it
would probably blow up pretty quickly if it wasn't.

generic_access_phys() only uses the vma to check vm_flags and get the
mm, and then walks page tables using the address.  So it should bail on
the vm_flags check, or at worst let you access some other VM_IO mapping.

And bin_access() just proxies to another access implementation.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: NKOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

5520e894 ("brk: fix min_brk lower bound computation for COMPAT_BRK")
tried to get the whole logic of brk randomization for legacy
(libc5-based) applications finally right.

It turns out that the way to detect whether brk has actually been
randomized in the end or not introduced by that patch still doesn't work
for those binaries, as reported by Geert:

: /sbin/init from my old m68k ramdisk exists prematurely.
:
: Before the patch:
:
: | brk(0x80005c8e)                         = 0x80006000
:
: After the patch:
:
: | brk(0x80005c8e)                         = 0x80005c8e
:
: Old libc5 considers brk() to have failed if the return value is not
: identical to the requested value.

I don't like it, but currently see no better option than a bit flag in
task_struct to catch the CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK && randomize_va_space == 2
case.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Tested-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Reported-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix the wrong members and the wrong function's definition, since the
irq_chip had changed.
Signed-off-by: NWanlong Gao <wanlong.gao@gmail.com>
Cc: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If you fill up a tmpfs, df was showing

  tmpfs                   460800         -         -   -  /tmp

because of an off-by-one in the max_blocks checks.  Fix it so df shows

  tmpfs                   460800    460800         0 100% /tmp
Signed-off-by: NHugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>