For SMB1, the DFS flag should be checked against tcon->Flags rather
than tcon->share_flags.  While at it, add an is_tcon_dfs() helper to
check for DFS capability in a more generic way.
Signed-off-by: NPaulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@cjr.nz>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: NShyam Prasad N <nspmangalore@gmail.com>

These events happen inline from submission, so there's no need to
bounce them through the original task. Just set them up for retry
and issue retry directly instead of going over task_work.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

This normally isn't hit, as polling is mostly done on NVMe with deep
queue depths. But if we do run into request starvation, we need to
ensure that retries are properly serialized.
Reported-by: NAndres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The fall through annotation comes after a return statement so it's not
reachable.
Signed-off-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NGustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>

The error message for inode transid is the same as for inode generation,
which makes us unable to detect the real problem.
Reported-by: NTyler Richmond <t.d.richmond@gmail.com>
Fixes: 496245ca ("btrfs: tree-checker: Verify inode item")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Reviewed-by: NMarcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NQu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

These are special extent buffers that get rewound in order to lookup
the state of the tree at a specific point in time.  As such they do not
go through the normal initialization paths that set their lockdep class,
so handle them appropriately when they are created and before they are
locked.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: NFilipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

When flipping over to the rw_semaphore I noticed I'd get a lockdep splat
in replace_path(), which is weird because we're swapping the reloc root
with the actual target root.  Turns out this is because we're using the
root->root_key.objectid as the root id for the newly allocated tree
block when setting the lockdep class, however we need to be using the
actual owner of this new block, which is saved in owner.

The affected path is through btrfs_copy_root as all other callers of
btrfs_alloc_tree_block (which calls init_new_buffer) have root_objectid
== root->root_key.objectid .

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Reviewed-by: NFilipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NNikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

I got the following lockdep splat while testing:

  ======================================================
  WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
  5.8.0-rc7-00172-g021118712e59 #932 Not tainted
  ------------------------------------------------------
  btrfs/229626 is trying to acquire lock:
  ffffffff828513f0 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}, at: alloc_workqueue+0x378/0x450

  but task is already holding lock:
  ffff889dd3889518 (&fs_info->scrub_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_scrub_dev+0x11c/0x630

  which lock already depends on the new lock.

  the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

  -> #7 (&fs_info->scrub_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
	 __mutex_lock+0x9f/0x930
	 btrfs_scrub_dev+0x11c/0x630
	 btrfs_dev_replace_by_ioctl.cold.21+0x10a/0x1d4
	 btrfs_ioctl+0x2799/0x30a0
	 ksys_ioctl+0x83/0xc0
	 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
	 do_syscall_64+0x50/0x90
	 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

  -> #6 (&fs_devs->device_list_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
	 __mutex_lock+0x9f/0x930
	 btrfs_run_dev_stats+0x49/0x480
	 commit_cowonly_roots+0xb5/0x2a0
	 btrfs_commit_transaction+0x516/0xa60
	 sync_filesystem+0x6b/0x90
	 generic_shutdown_super+0x22/0x100
	 kill_anon_super+0xe/0x30
	 btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20
	 deactivate_locked_super+0x29/0x60
	 cleanup_mnt+0xb8/0x140
	 task_work_run+0x6d/0xb0
	 __prepare_exit_to_usermode+0x1cc/0x1e0
	 do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x90
	 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

  -> #5 (&fs_info->tree_log_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
	 __mutex_lock+0x9f/0x930
	 btrfs_commit_transaction+0x4bb/0xa60
	 sync_filesystem+0x6b/0x90
	 generic_shutdown_super+0x22/0x100
	 kill_anon_super+0xe/0x30
	 btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20
	 deactivate_locked_super+0x29/0x60
	 cleanup_mnt+0xb8/0x140
	 task_work_run+0x6d/0xb0
	 __prepare_exit_to_usermode+0x1cc/0x1e0
	 do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x90
	 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

  -> #4 (&fs_info->reloc_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
	 __mutex_lock+0x9f/0x930
	 btrfs_record_root_in_trans+0x43/0x70
	 start_transaction+0xd1/0x5d0
	 btrfs_dirty_inode+0x42/0xd0
	 touch_atime+0xa1/0xd0
	 btrfs_file_mmap+0x3f/0x60
	 mmap_region+0x3a4/0x640
	 do_mmap+0x376/0x580
	 vm_mmap_pgoff+0xd5/0x120
	 ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x193/0x230
	 do_syscall_64+0x50/0x90
	 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

  -> #3 (&mm->mmap_lock#2){++++}-{3:3}:
	 __might_fault+0x68/0x90
	 _copy_to_user+0x1e/0x80
	 perf_read+0x141/0x2c0
	 vfs_read+0xad/0x1b0
	 ksys_read+0x5f/0xe0
	 do_syscall_64+0x50/0x90
	 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

  -> #2 (&cpuctx_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
	 __mutex_lock+0x9f/0x930
	 perf_event_init_cpu+0x88/0x150
	 perf_event_init+0x1db/0x20b
	 start_kernel+0x3ae/0x53c
	 secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0

  -> #1 (pmus_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
	 __mutex_lock+0x9f/0x930
	 perf_event_init_cpu+0x4f/0x150
	 cpuhp_invoke_callback+0xb1/0x900
	 _cpu_up.constprop.26+0x9f/0x130
	 cpu_up+0x7b/0xc0
	 bringup_nonboot_cpus+0x4f/0x60
	 smp_init+0x26/0x71
	 kernel_init_freeable+0x110/0x258
	 kernel_init+0xa/0x103
	 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

  -> #0 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}:
	 __lock_acquire+0x1272/0x2310
	 lock_acquire+0x9e/0x360
	 cpus_read_lock+0x39/0xb0
	 alloc_workqueue+0x378/0x450
	 __btrfs_alloc_workqueue+0x15d/0x200
	 btrfs_alloc_workqueue+0x51/0x160
	 scrub_workers_get+0x5a/0x170
	 btrfs_scrub_dev+0x18c/0x630
	 btrfs_dev_replace_by_ioctl.cold.21+0x10a/0x1d4
	 btrfs_ioctl+0x2799/0x30a0
	 ksys_ioctl+0x83/0xc0
	 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
	 do_syscall_64+0x50/0x90
	 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

  other info that might help us debug this:

  Chain exists of:
    cpu_hotplug_lock --> &fs_devs->device_list_mutex --> &fs_info->scrub_lock

   Possible unsafe locking scenario:

	 CPU0                    CPU1
	 ----                    ----
    lock(&fs_info->scrub_lock);
				 lock(&fs_devs->device_list_mutex);
				 lock(&fs_info->scrub_lock);
    lock(cpu_hotplug_lock);

   *** DEADLOCK ***

  2 locks held by btrfs/229626:
   #0: ffff88bfe8bb86e0 (&fs_devs->device_list_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_scrub_dev+0xbd/0x630
   #1: ffff889dd3889518 (&fs_info->scrub_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_scrub_dev+0x11c/0x630

  stack backtrace:
  CPU: 15 PID: 229626 Comm: btrfs Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.8.0-rc7-00172-g021118712e59 #932
  Hardware name: Quanta Tioga Pass Single Side 01-0030993006/Tioga Pass Single Side, BIOS F08_3A18 12/20/2018
  Call Trace:
   dump_stack+0x78/0xa0
   check_noncircular+0x165/0x180
   __lock_acquire+0x1272/0x2310
   lock_acquire+0x9e/0x360
   ? alloc_workqueue+0x378/0x450
   cpus_read_lock+0x39/0xb0
   ? alloc_workqueue+0x378/0x450
   alloc_workqueue+0x378/0x450
   ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x52/0x80
   __btrfs_alloc_workqueue+0x15d/0x200
   btrfs_alloc_workqueue+0x51/0x160
   scrub_workers_get+0x5a/0x170
   btrfs_scrub_dev+0x18c/0x630
   ? start_transaction+0xd1/0x5d0
   btrfs_dev_replace_by_ioctl.cold.21+0x10a/0x1d4
   btrfs_ioctl+0x2799/0x30a0
   ? do_sigaction+0x102/0x250
   ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0xca/0x160
   ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x24/0x30
   ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1c/0xe0
   ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x24/0x30
   ? do_sigaction+0x102/0x250
   ? ksys_ioctl+0x83/0xc0
   ksys_ioctl+0x83/0xc0
   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
   do_syscall_64+0x50/0x90
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

This happens because we're allocating the scrub workqueues under the
scrub and device list mutex, which brings in a whole host of other
dependencies.

Because the work queue allocation is done with GFP_KERNEL, it can
trigger reclaim, which can lead to a transaction commit, which in turns
needs the device_list_mutex, it can lead to a deadlock. A different
problem for which this fix is a solution.

Fix this by moving the actual allocation outside of the
scrub lock, and then only take the lock once we're ready to actually
assign them to the fs_info.  We'll now have to cleanup the workqueues in
a few more places, so I've added a helper to do the refcount dance to
safely free the workqueues.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Reviewed-by: NFilipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

With the conversion of the tree locks to rwsem I got the following
lockdep splat:

  ======================================================
  WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
  5.8.0-rc7-00165-g04ec4da5f45f-dirty #922 Not tainted
  ------------------------------------------------------
  compsize/11122 is trying to acquire lock:
  ffff889fabca8768 (&mm->mmap_lock#2){++++}-{3:3}, at: __might_fault+0x3e/0x90

  but task is already holding lock:
  ffff889fe720fe40 (btrfs-fs-00){++++}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x39/0x180

  which lock already depends on the new lock.

  the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

  -> #2 (btrfs-fs-00){++++}-{3:3}:
	 down_write_nested+0x3b/0x70
	 __btrfs_tree_lock+0x24/0x120
	 btrfs_search_slot+0x756/0x990
	 btrfs_lookup_inode+0x3a/0xb4
	 __btrfs_update_delayed_inode+0x93/0x270
	 btrfs_async_run_delayed_root+0x168/0x230
	 btrfs_work_helper+0xd4/0x570
	 process_one_work+0x2ad/0x5f0
	 worker_thread+0x3a/0x3d0
	 kthread+0x133/0x150
	 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

  -> #1 (&delayed_node->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
	 __mutex_lock+0x9f/0x930
	 btrfs_delayed_update_inode+0x50/0x440
	 btrfs_update_inode+0x8a/0xf0
	 btrfs_dirty_inode+0x5b/0xd0
	 touch_atime+0xa1/0xd0
	 btrfs_file_mmap+0x3f/0x60
	 mmap_region+0x3a4/0x640
	 do_mmap+0x376/0x580
	 vm_mmap_pgoff+0xd5/0x120
	 ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x193/0x230
	 do_syscall_64+0x50/0x90
	 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

  -> #0 (&mm->mmap_lock#2){++++}-{3:3}:
	 __lock_acquire+0x1272/0x2310
	 lock_acquire+0x9e/0x360
	 __might_fault+0x68/0x90
	 _copy_to_user+0x1e/0x80
	 copy_to_sk.isra.32+0x121/0x300
	 search_ioctl+0x106/0x200
	 btrfs_ioctl_tree_search_v2+0x7b/0xf0
	 btrfs_ioctl+0x106f/0x30a0
	 ksys_ioctl+0x83/0xc0
	 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
	 do_syscall_64+0x50/0x90
	 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

  other info that might help us debug this:

  Chain exists of:
    &mm->mmap_lock#2 --> &delayed_node->mutex --> btrfs-fs-00

   Possible unsafe locking scenario:

	 CPU0                    CPU1
	 ----                    ----
    lock(btrfs-fs-00);
				 lock(&delayed_node->mutex);
				 lock(btrfs-fs-00);
    lock(&mm->mmap_lock#2);

   *** DEADLOCK ***

  1 lock held by compsize/11122:
   #0: ffff889fe720fe40 (btrfs-fs-00){++++}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x39/0x180

  stack backtrace:
  CPU: 17 PID: 11122 Comm: compsize Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.8.0-rc7-00165-g04ec4da5f45f-dirty #922
  Hardware name: Quanta Tioga Pass Single Side 01-0030993006/Tioga Pass Single Side, BIOS F08_3A18 12/20/2018
  Call Trace:
   dump_stack+0x78/0xa0
   check_noncircular+0x165/0x180
   __lock_acquire+0x1272/0x2310
   lock_acquire+0x9e/0x360
   ? __might_fault+0x3e/0x90
   ? find_held_lock+0x72/0x90
   __might_fault+0x68/0x90
   ? __might_fault+0x3e/0x90
   _copy_to_user+0x1e/0x80
   copy_to_sk.isra.32+0x121/0x300
   ? btrfs_search_forward+0x2a6/0x360
   search_ioctl+0x106/0x200
   btrfs_ioctl_tree_search_v2+0x7b/0xf0
   btrfs_ioctl+0x106f/0x30a0
   ? __do_sys_newfstat+0x5a/0x70
   ? ksys_ioctl+0x83/0xc0
   ksys_ioctl+0x83/0xc0
   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
   do_syscall_64+0x50/0x90
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

The problem is we're doing a copy_to_user() while holding tree locks,
which can deadlock if we have to do a page fault for the copy_to_user().
This exists even without my locking changes, so it needs to be fixed.
Rework the search ioctl to do the pre-fault and then
copy_to_user_nofault for the copying.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: NFilipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

With the conversion of the tree locks to rwsem I got the following
lockdep splat:

  ======================================================
  WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
  5.8.0-rc7-00167-g0d7ba0c5b375-dirty #925 Not tainted
  ------------------------------------------------------
  btrfs-uuid/7955 is trying to acquire lock:
  ffff88bfbafec0f8 (btrfs-root-00){++++}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x39/0x180

  but task is already holding lock:
  ffff88bfbafef2a8 (btrfs-uuid-00){++++}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x39/0x180

  which lock already depends on the new lock.

  the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

  -> #1 (btrfs-uuid-00){++++}-{3:3}:
	 down_read_nested+0x3e/0x140
	 __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x39/0x180
	 __btrfs_read_lock_root_node+0x3a/0x50
	 btrfs_search_slot+0x4bd/0x990
	 btrfs_uuid_tree_add+0x89/0x2d0
	 btrfs_uuid_scan_kthread+0x330/0x390
	 kthread+0x133/0x150
	 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

  -> #0 (btrfs-root-00){++++}-{3:3}:
	 __lock_acquire+0x1272/0x2310
	 lock_acquire+0x9e/0x360
	 down_read_nested+0x3e/0x140
	 __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x39/0x180
	 __btrfs_read_lock_root_node+0x3a/0x50
	 btrfs_search_slot+0x4bd/0x990
	 btrfs_find_root+0x45/0x1b0
	 btrfs_read_tree_root+0x61/0x100
	 btrfs_get_root_ref.part.50+0x143/0x630
	 btrfs_uuid_tree_iterate+0x207/0x314
	 btrfs_uuid_rescan_kthread+0x12/0x50
	 kthread+0x133/0x150
	 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

  other info that might help us debug this:

   Possible unsafe locking scenario:

	 CPU0                    CPU1
	 ----                    ----
    lock(btrfs-uuid-00);
				 lock(btrfs-root-00);
				 lock(btrfs-uuid-00);
    lock(btrfs-root-00);

   *** DEADLOCK ***

  1 lock held by btrfs-uuid/7955:
   #0: ffff88bfbafef2a8 (btrfs-uuid-00){++++}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x39/0x180

  stack backtrace:
  CPU: 73 PID: 7955 Comm: btrfs-uuid Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.8.0-rc7-00167-g0d7ba0c5b375-dirty #925
  Hardware name: Quanta Tioga Pass Single Side 01-0030993006/Tioga Pass Single Side, BIOS F08_3A18 12/20/2018
  Call Trace:
   dump_stack+0x78/0xa0
   check_noncircular+0x165/0x180
   __lock_acquire+0x1272/0x2310
   lock_acquire+0x9e/0x360
   ? __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x39/0x180
   ? btrfs_root_node+0x1c/0x1d0
   down_read_nested+0x3e/0x140
   ? __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x39/0x180
   __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x39/0x180
   __btrfs_read_lock_root_node+0x3a/0x50
   btrfs_search_slot+0x4bd/0x990
   btrfs_find_root+0x45/0x1b0
   btrfs_read_tree_root+0x61/0x100
   btrfs_get_root_ref.part.50+0x143/0x630
   btrfs_uuid_tree_iterate+0x207/0x314
   ? btree_readpage+0x20/0x20
   btrfs_uuid_rescan_kthread+0x12/0x50
   kthread+0x133/0x150
   ? kthread_create_on_node+0x60/0x60
   ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

This problem exists because we have two different rescan threads,
btrfs_uuid_scan_kthread which creates the uuid tree, and
btrfs_uuid_tree_iterate that goes through and updates or deletes any out
of date roots.  The problem is they both do things in different order.
btrfs_uuid_scan_kthread() reads the tree_root, and then inserts entries
into the uuid_root.  btrfs_uuid_tree_iterate() scans the uuid_root, but
then does a btrfs_get_fs_root() which can read from the tree_root.

It's actually easy enough to not be holding the path in
btrfs_uuid_scan_kthread() when we add a uuid entry, as we already drop
it further down and re-start the search when we loop.  So simply move
the path release before we add our entry to the uuid tree.

This also fixes a problem where we're holding a path open after we do
btrfs_end_transaction(), which has it's own problems.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: NFilipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

[BUG]
After commit 9afc6649 ("btrfs: block-group: refactor how we read one
block group item"), cache->length is being assigned after calling
btrfs_create_block_group_cache. This causes a problem since
set_free_space_tree_thresholds calculates the free-space threshold to
decide if the free-space tree should convert from extents to bitmaps.

The current code calls set_free_space_tree_thresholds with cache->length
being 0, which then makes cache->bitmap_high_thresh zero. This implies
the system will always use bitmap instead of extents, which is not
desired if the block group is not fragmented.

This behavior can be seen by a test that expects to repair systems
with FREE_SPACE_EXTENT and FREE_SPACE_BITMAP, but the current code only
created FREE_SPACE_BITMAP.

[FIX]
Call set_free_space_tree_thresholds after setting cache->length. There
is now a WARN_ON in set_free_space_tree_thresholds to help preventing
the same mistake to happen again in the future.

Link: https://github.com/kdave/btrfs-progs/issues/251
Fixes: 9afc6649 ("btrfs: block-group: refactor how we read one block group item")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.8+
Reviewed-by: NQu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NFilipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Make sure we clear req->result, which was set to -EAGAIN for retry
purposes, when moving it to the reissue list. Otherwise we can end up
retrying a request more than once, which leads to weird results in
the io-wq handling (and other spots).

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: NAndres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The man page for io_uring generally claims were consistent with what
preadv2 and pwritev2 accept, but turns out there's a slight discrepancy
in how offset == -1 is handled for pipes/streams. preadv doesn't allow
it, but preadv2 does. This currently causes io_uring to return -EINVAL
if that is attempted, but we should allow that as documented.

This change makes us consistent with preadv2/pwritev2 for just passing
in a NULL ppos for streams if the offset is -1.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.7+
Reported-by: NBenedikt Ames <wisp3rwind@posteo.eu>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

We need to call kiocb_done() for any ret < 0 to ensure that we always
get the proper -ERESTARTSYS (and friends) transformation done.

At some point this should be tied into general error handling, so we
can get rid of the various (mostly network) related commands that check
and perform this substitution.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

There's no point in using the poll handler if we can't do a nonblocking
IO attempt of the operation, since we'll need to go async anyway. In
fact this is actively harmful, as reading from eg pipes won't return 0
to indicate EOF.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.7+
Reported-by: NBenedikt Ames <wisp3rwind@posteo.eu>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

We do the initial accounting of locked_vm and pinned_vm before we have
setup ctx->sqo_mm, which means we can end up having not accounted the
memory at setup time, but still decrement it when we exit. This causes
an imbalance in the accounting.

Setup ctx->sqo_mm earlier in io_uring_create(), before we do the first
accounting of mm->{locked,pinned}_vm. This also unifies the state
grabbing for the ctx, and eliminates a failure case in
io_sq_offload_start().

Fixes: f74441e6 ("io_uring: account locked memory before potential error case")
Reported-by: NRobert M. Muncrief <rmuncrief@humanavance.com>
Reported-by: NNiklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: NNiklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: NRobert M. Muncrief <rmuncrief@humanavance.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Some consumers of the iov_iter will return an error, but still have
bytes consumed in the iterator. This is an issue for -EAGAIN, since we
rely on a sane iov_iter state across retries.

Fix this by ensuring that we revert consumed bytes, if any, if the file
operations have consumed any bytes from iterator. This is similar to what
generic_file_read_iter() does, and is always safe as we have the previous
bytes count handy already.

Fixes: ff6165b2 ("io_uring: retain iov_iter state over io_read/io_write calls")
Reported-by: NDmitry Shulyak <yashulyak@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NStefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Leases don't currently work correctly on kcephfs, as they are not broken
when caps are revoked. They could eventually be implemented similarly to
how we did them in libcephfs, but for now don't allow them.

[ idryomov: no need for simple_nosetlease() in ceph_dir_fops and
  ceph_snapdir_fops ]
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NIlya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

Tuan and Ulrich mentioned that they were hitting a problem on s390x,
which has a 32-bit ino_t value, even though it's a 64-bit arch (for
historical reasons).

I think the current handling of inode numbers in the ceph driver is
wrong. It tries to use 32-bit inode numbers on 32-bit arches, but that's
actually not a problem. 32-bit arches can deal with 64-bit inode numbers
just fine when userland code is compiled with LFS support (the common
case these days).

What we really want to do is just use 64-bit numbers everywhere, unless
someone has mounted with the ino32 mount option. In that case, we want
to ensure that we hash the inode number down to something that will fit
in 32 bits before presenting the value to userland.

Add new helper functions that do this, and only do the conversion before
presenting these values to userland in getattr and readdir.

The inode table hashvalue is changed to just cast the inode number to
unsigned long, as low-order bits are the most likely to vary anyway.

While it's not strictly required, we do want to put something in
inode->i_ino. Instead of basing it on BITS_PER_LONG, however, base it on
the size of the ino_t type.

NOTE: This is a user-visible change on 32-bit arches:

1/ inode numbers will be seen to have changed between kernel versions.
   32-bit arches will see large inode numbers now instead of the hashed
   ones they saw before.

2/ any really old software not built with LFS support may start failing
   stat() calls with -EOVERFLOW on inode numbers >2^32. Nothing much we
   can do about these, but hopefully the intersection of people running
   such code on ceph will be very small.

The workaround for both problems is to mount with "-o ino32".

[ idryomov: changelog tweak ]

URL: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/46828Reported-by: NUlrich Weigand <Ulrich.Weigand@de.ibm.com>
Reported-and-Tested-by: NTuan Hoang1 <Tuan.Hoang1@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: N"Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

When a log flush fails due to io errors, it signals the failure but does
not clean up after itself very well. This is because buffers are added to
the transaction tr_buf and tr_databuf queue, but the io error causes
gfs2_log_flush to bypass the "after_commit" functions responsible for
dequeueing the bd elements. If the bd elements are added to the ail list
before the error, function ail_drain takes care of dequeueing them.
But if they haven't gotten that far, the elements are forgotten and
make the transactions unable to be freed.

This patch introduces new function trans_drain which drains the bd
elements from the transaction so they can be freed properly.
Signed-off-by: NBob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>

binfmt_flat loader uses the gap between text and data to store data
segment pointers for the libraries. Even in the absence of shared
libraries it stores at least one pointer to the executable's own data
segment. Text and data can go back to back in the flat binary image and
without offsetting data segment last few instructions in the text
segment may get corrupted by the data segment pointer.

Fix it by reverting commit a2357223 ("binfmt_flat: don't offset the
data start").

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a2357223 ("binfmt_flat: don't offset the data start")
Signed-off-by: NMax Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>

Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and its variants with
the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. Also, remove unnecessary
fall-through markings when it is the case.

[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.7/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-throughSigned-off-by: NGustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>

Don't forget to update wqe->hash_tail after cancelling a pending work
item, if it was hashed.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.7+
Reported-by: NDmitry Shulyak <yashulyak@gmail.com>
Fixes: 86f3cd1b ("io-wq: handle hashed writes in chains")
Signed-off-by: NPavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

If an application is doing reads on signalfd, and we arm the poll handler
because there's no data available, then the wakeup can recurse on the
tasks sighand->siglock as the signal delivery from task_work_add() will
use TWA_SIGNAL and that attempts to lock it again.

We can detect the signalfd case pretty easily by comparing the poll->head
wait_queue_head_t with the target task signalfd wait queue. Just use
normal task wakeup for this case.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.7+
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

When adding a new fd to an epoll, and that this new fd is an
epoll fd itself, we recursively scan the fds attached to it
to detect cycles, and add non-epool files to a "check list"
that gets subsequently parsed.

However, this check list isn't completely safe when deletions
can happen concurrently. To sidestep the issue, make sure that
a struct file placed on the check list sees its f_count increased,
ensuring that a concurrent deletion won't result in the file
disapearing from under our feet.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

If an error occurs during the construction of an afs superblock, it's
possible that an error occurs after a superblock is created, but before
we've created the root dentry.  If the superblock has a dynamic root
(ie.  what's normally mounted on /afs), the afs_kill_super() will call
afs_dynroot_depopulate() to unpin any created dentries - but this will
oops if the root hasn't been created yet.

Fix this by skipping that bit of code if there is no root dentry.

This leads to an oops looking like:

	general protection fault, ...
	KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000068-0x000000000000006f]
	...
	RIP: 0010:afs_dynroot_depopulate+0x25f/0x529 fs/afs/dynroot.c:385
	...
	Call Trace:
	 afs_kill_super+0x13b/0x180 fs/afs/super.c:535
	 deactivate_locked_super+0x94/0x160 fs/super.c:335
	 afs_get_tree+0x1124/0x1460 fs/afs/super.c:598
	 vfs_get_tree+0x89/0x2f0 fs/super.c:1547
	 do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:2875 [inline]
	 path_mount+0x1387/0x2070 fs/namespace.c:3192
	 do_mount fs/namespace.c:3205 [inline]
	 __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3413 [inline]
	 __se_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3390 [inline]
	 __x64_sys_mount+0x27f/0x300 fs/namespace.c:3390
	 do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x70 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46
	 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

which is oopsing on this line:

	inode_lock(root->d_inode);

presumably because sb->s_root was NULL.

Fixes: 0da0b7fd ("afs: Display manually added cells in dynamic root mount")
Reported-by: syzbot+c1eff8205244ae7e11a6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This is a regression introduced by the patch "migrate from ll_rw_block
usage to BIO".

Bio_alloc() is limited to 256 pages (1 Mbyte).  This can cause a failure
when reading 1 Mbyte block filesystems.  The problem is a datablock can be
fully (or almost uncompressed), requiring 256 pages, but, because blocks
are not aligned to page boundaries, it may require 257 pages to read.

Bio_kmalloc() can handle 1024 pages, and so use this for the edge
condition.

Fixes: 93e72b3c ("squashfs: migrate from ll_rw_block usage to BIO")
Reported-by: NNicolas Prochazka <nicolas.prochazka@gmail.com>
Reported-by: NTomoatsu Shimada <shimada@walbrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NPhillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NGuenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org>
Cc: Philippe Liard <pliard@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Adrien Schildknecht <adrien+dev@schischi.me>
Cc: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200815035637.15319-1-phillip@squashfs.org.ukSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

romfs has a superblock field that limits the size of the filesystem; data
beyond that limit is never accessed.

romfs_dev_read() fetches a caller-supplied number of bytes from the
backing device.  It returns 0 on success or an error code on failure;
therefore, its API can't represent short reads, it's all-or-nothing.

However, when romfs_dev_read() detects that the requested operation would
cross the filesystem size limit, it currently silently truncates the
requested number of bytes.  This e.g.  means that when the content of a
file with size 0x1000 starts one byte before the filesystem size limit,
->readpage() will only fill a single byte of the supplied page while
leaving the rest uninitialized, leaking that uninitialized memory to
userspace.

Fix it by returning an error code instead of truncating the read when the
requested read operation would go beyond the end of the filesystem.

Fixes: da4458bd ("NOMMU: Make it possible for RomFS to use MTD devices directly")
Signed-off-by: NJann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200818013202.2246365-1-jannh@google.comSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

can_nocow_extent and btrfs_cross_ref_exist both rely on a heuristic for
detecting a must cow condition which is not exactly accurate, but saves
unnecessary tree traversal. The incorrect assumption is that if the
extent was created in a generation smaller than the last snapshot
generation, it must be referenced by that snapshot. That is true, except
the snapshot could have since been deleted, without affecting the last
snapshot generation.

The original patch claimed a performance win from this check, but it
also leads to a bug where you are unable to use a swapfile if you ever
snapshotted the subvolume it's in. Make the check slower and more strict
for the swapon case, without modifying the general cow checks as a
compromise. Turning swap on does not seem to be a particularly
performance sensitive operation, so incurring a possibly unnecessary
btrfs_search_slot seems worthwhile for the added usability.

Note: Until the snapshot is competely cleaned after deletion,
check_committed_refs will still cause the logic to think that cow is
necessary, so the user must until 'btrfs subvolu sync' finished before
activating the swapfile swapon.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Suggested-by: NOmar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com>
Signed-off-by: NBoris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

With my new locking code dbench is so much faster that I tripped over a
transaction abort from ENOSPC.  This turned out to be because
btrfs_del_dir_entries_in_log was checking for ret == -ENOSPC, but this
function sets err on error, and returns err.  So instead of properly
marking the inode as needing a full commit, we were returning -ENOSPC
and aborting in __btrfs_unlink_inode.  Fix this by checking the proper
variable so that we return the correct thing in the case of ENOSPC.

The ENOENT needs to be checked, because btrfs_lookup_dir_item_index()
can return -ENOENT if the dir item isn't in the tree log (which would
happen if we hadn't fsync'ed this guy).  We actually handle that case in
__btrfs_unlink_inode, so it's an expected error to get back.

Fixes: 4a500fd1 ("Btrfs: Metadata ENOSPC handling for tree log")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: NFilipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ add note and comment about ENOENT ]
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

The afs_put_operation() function needs to put the reference to the key
that's authenticating the operation.

Fixes: e49c7b2f ("afs: Build an abstraction around an "operation" concept")
Reported-by: NDave Botsch <botsch@cnf.cornell.edu>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If io_import_iovec() returns an error, return iovec is undefined and
must not be used, so don't set it to NULL when failing.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

kfree() handles NULL pointers well, but io_{read,write}() checks it
because of performance reasons. Leave a comment there for those who are
tempted to patch it.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Setting and clearing REQ_F_OVERFLOW in io_uring_cancel_files() and
io_cqring_overflow_flush() are racy, because they might be called
asynchronously.

REQ_F_OVERFLOW flag in only needed for files cancellation, so if it can
be guaranteed that requests _currently_ marked inflight can't be
overflown, the problem will be solved with removing the flag
altogether.

That's how the patch works, it removes inflight status of a request
in io_cqring_fill_event() whenever it should be thrown into CQ-overflow
list. That's Ok to do, because no opcode specific handling can be done
after io_cqring_fill_event(), the same assumption as with "struct
io_completion" patches.
And it already have a good place for such cleanups, which is
io_clean_op(). A nice side effect of this is removing this inflight
check from the hot path.

note on synchronisation: now __io_cqring_fill_event() may be taking two
spinlocks simultaneously, completion_lock and inflight_lock. It's fine,
because we never do that in reverse order, and CQ-overflow of inflight
requests shouldn't happen often.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

We currently use system_wq, which is unbounded in terms of number of
workers. This means that if we're exiting tons of rings at the same
time, then we'll briefly spawn tons of event kworkers just for a very
short blocking time as the rings exit.

Use system_unbound_wq instead, which has a sane cap on the concurrency
level.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

If a transaction aborts it can cause a memory leak of the pages array of
a block group's io_ctl structure. The following steps explain how that can
happen:

1) Transaction N is committing, currently in state TRANS_STATE_UNBLOCKED
   and it's about to start writing out dirty extent buffers;

2) Transaction N + 1 already started and another task, task A, just called
   btrfs_commit_transaction() on it;

3) Block group B was dirtied (extents allocated from it) by transaction
   N + 1, so when task A calls btrfs_start_dirty_block_groups(), at the
   very beginning of the transaction commit, it starts writeback for the
   block group's space cache by calling btrfs_write_out_cache(), which
   allocates the pages array for the block group's io_ctl with a call to
   io_ctl_init(). Block group A is added to the io_list of transaction
   N + 1 by btrfs_start_dirty_block_groups();

4) While transaction N's commit is writing out the extent buffers, it gets
   an IO error and aborts transaction N, also setting the file system to
   RO mode;

5) Task A has already returned from btrfs_start_dirty_block_groups(), is at
   btrfs_commit_transaction() and has set transaction N + 1 state to
   TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_START. Immediately after that it checks that the
   filesystem was turned to RO mode, due to transaction N's abort, and
   jumps to the "cleanup_transaction" label. After that we end up at
   btrfs_cleanup_one_transaction() which calls btrfs_cleanup_dirty_bgs().
   That helper finds block group B in the transaction's io_list but it
   never releases the pages array of the block group's io_ctl, resulting in
   a memory leak.

In fact at the point when we are at btrfs_cleanup_dirty_bgs(), the pages
array points to pages that were already released by us at
__btrfs_write_out_cache() through the call to io_ctl_drop_pages(). We end
up freeing the pages array only after waiting for the ordered extent to
complete through btrfs_wait_cache_io(), which calls io_ctl_free() to do
that. But in the transaction abort case we don't wait for the space cache's
ordered extent to complete through a call to btrfs_wait_cache_io(), so
that's why we end up with a memory leak - we wait for the ordered extent
to complete indirectly by shutting down the work queues and waiting for
any jobs in them to complete before returning from close_ctree().

We can solve the leak simply by freeing the pages array right after
releasing the pages (with the call to io_ctl_drop_pages()) at
__btrfs_write_out_cache(), since we will never use it anymore after that
and the pages array points to already released pages at that point, which
is currently not a problem since no one will use it after that, but not a
good practice anyway since it can easily lead to use-after-free issues.

So fix this by freeing the pages array right after releasing the pages at
__btrfs_write_out_cache().

This issue can often be reproduced with test case generic/475 from fstests
and kmemleak can detect it and reports it with the following trace:

unreferenced object 0xffff9bbf009fa600 (size 512):
  comm "fsstress", pid 38807, jiffies 4298504428 (age 22.028s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    00 a0 7c 4d 3d ed ff ff 40 a0 7c 4d 3d ed ff ff  ..|M=...@.|M=...
    80 a0 7c 4d 3d ed ff ff c0 a0 7c 4d 3d ed ff ff  ..|M=.....|M=...
  backtrace:
    [<00000000f4b5cfe2>] __kmalloc+0x1a8/0x3e0
    [<0000000028665e7f>] io_ctl_init+0xa7/0x120 [btrfs]
    [<00000000a1f95b2d>] __btrfs_write_out_cache+0x86/0x4a0 [btrfs]
    [<00000000207ea1b0>] btrfs_write_out_cache+0x7f/0xf0 [btrfs]
    [<00000000af21f534>] btrfs_start_dirty_block_groups+0x27b/0x580 [btrfs]
    [<00000000c3c23d44>] btrfs_commit_transaction+0xa6f/0xe70 [btrfs]
    [<000000009588930c>] create_subvol+0x581/0x9a0 [btrfs]
    [<000000009ef2fd7f>] btrfs_mksubvol+0x3fb/0x4a0 [btrfs]
    [<00000000474e5187>] __btrfs_ioctl_snap_create+0x119/0x1a0 [btrfs]
    [<00000000708ee349>] btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_v2+0xb0/0xf0 [btrfs]
    [<00000000ea60106f>] btrfs_ioctl+0x12c/0x3130 [btrfs]
    [<000000005c923d6d>] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0
    [<0000000043ace2c9>] do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80
    [<00000000904efbce>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+
Reviewed-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: NFilipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

The build robot reports

compiler: h8300-linux-gcc (GCC) 9.3.0
   In file included from fs/btrfs/tests/extent-map-tests.c:8:
>> fs/btrfs/tests/../ctree.h:2166:8: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type [-Wignored-qualifiers]
    2166 | size_t __const btrfs_get_num_csums(void);
         |        ^~~~~~~

The function attribute for const does not follow the expected scheme and
in this case is confused with a const type qualifier.
Reported-by: Nkernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Currently a user can set mount "-o compress" which will set the
compression algorithm to zlib, and use the default compress level for
zlib (3):

  relatime,compress=zlib:3,space_cache

If the user remounts the fs using "-o compress=lzo", then the old
compress_level is used:

  relatime,compress=lzo:3,space_cache

But lzo does not expose any tunable compression level. The same happens
if we set any compress argument with different level, also with zstd.

Fix this by resetting the compress_level when compress=lzo is
specified.  With the fix applied, lzo is shown without compress level:

  relatime,compress=lzo,space_cache

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: NMarcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Btrfs' async submit mechanism is able to handle errors in the submission
path and the meta-data async submit function correctly passes the error
code to the caller.

In btrfs_submit_bio_start() and btrfs_submit_bio_start_direct_io() we're
not handling the errors returned by btrfs_csum_one_bio() correctly though
and simply call BUG_ON(). This is unnecessary as the caller of these two
functions - run_one_async_start - correctly checks for the return values
and sets the status of the async_submit_bio. The actual bio submission
will be handled later on by run_one_async_done only if
async_submit_bio::status is 0, so the data won't be written if we
encountered an error in the checksum process.

Simply return the error from btrfs_csum_one_bio() to the async submitters,
like it's done in btree_submit_bio_start().
Reviewed-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>