These were used on sun4c during floppy data transfers since on that
chip we had to lock the cpu mappings into the TLB because we cannot
take a TLB miss during the assembler floppy interrupt handler that
does the data transfer.

That is no longer necessary since we've removed sun4c support, thus
this stuff can disappear completely.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Fix the following build breakage in v3.4-rc1:

  CC      arch/sparc/kernel/cpu.o
In file included from /home/aaro/git/linux/arch/sparc/include/asm/pgtable_64.h:15:0,
                 from /home/aaro/git/linux/arch/sparc/include/asm/pgtable.h:4,
                 from arch/sparc/kernel/cpu.c:15:
include/asm-generic/pgtable-nopud.h:13:16: error: unknown type name 'pgd_t'
include/asm-generic/pgtable-nopud.h:25:28: error: unknown type name 'pgd_t'
include/asm-generic/pgtable-nopud.h:26:27: error: unknown type name 'pgd_t'
include/asm-generic/pgtable-nopud.h:27:31: error: unknown type name 'pgd_t'
include/asm-generic/pgtable-nopud.h:28:30: error: unknown type name 'pgd_t'
include/asm-generic/pgtable-nopud.h:38:34: error: unknown type name 'pgd_t'
In file included from /home/aaro/git/linux/arch/sparc/include/asm/pgtable_64.h:783:0,
                 from /home/aaro/git/linux/arch/sparc/include/asm/pgtable.h:4,
                 from arch/sparc/kernel/cpu.c:15:
include/asm-generic/pgtable.h: In function 'pgd_none_or_clear_bad':
include/asm-generic/pgtable.h:258:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'pgd_none' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
include/asm-generic/pgtable.h:260:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'pgd_bad' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
include/asm-generic/pgtable.h: In function 'pud_none_or_clear_bad':
include/asm-generic/pgtable.h:269:6: error: request for member 'pgd' in something not a structure or union
Reported-by: NMeelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Signed-off-by: NAaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Disintegrate asm/system.h for Sparc.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org

To handle the large physical addresses, just make a simple wrapper
around remap_pfn_range() like MIPS does.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Luckily there are still a few software PTE bits remaining and they even
match up in both the sun4u and sun4v pte layouts.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Rework the sparc mmu_gather usage to conform to the new world order :-)

Sparc mmu_gather does two things:
 - tracks vaddrs to unhash
 - tracks pages to free

Split these two things like powerpc has done and keep the vaddrs
in per-cpu data structures and flush them on context switch.

The remaining bits can then use the generic mmu_gather.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: NDavid Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We have all the cpu related info in cpu.c - so move
the remaining functions to support /proc/cpuinfo to this file.
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Since we no longer need to provide KM_type, the whole pte_*map_nested()
API is now redundant, remove it.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: NChris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

On VIVT ARM, when we have multiple shared mappings of the same file
in the same MM, we need to ensure that we have coherency across all
copies.  We do this via make_coherent() by making the pages
uncacheable.

This used to work fine, until we allowed highmem with highpte - we
now have a page table which is mapped as required, and is not available
for modification via update_mmu_cache().

Ralf Beache suggested getting rid of the PTE value passed to
update_mmu_cache():

  On MIPS update_mmu_cache() calls __update_tlb() which walks pagetables
  to construct a pointer to the pte again.  Passing a pte_t * is much
  more elegant.  Maybe we might even replace the pte argument with the
  pte_t?

Ben Herrenschmidt would also like the pte pointer for PowerPC:

  Passing the ptep in there is exactly what I want.  I want that
  -instead- of the PTE value, because I have issue on some ppc cases,
  for I$/D$ coherency, where set_pte_at() may decide to mask out the
  _PAGE_EXEC.

So, pass in the mapped page table pointer into update_mmu_cache(), and
remove the PTE value, updating all implementations and call sites to
suit.

Includes a fix from Stephen Rothwell:

  sparc: fix fallout from update_mmu_cache API change
Signed-off-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Acked-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Since we now use the embedding percpu allocator we have to make the
vmalloc area at least as large as the stretch can be between nodes.

Besides some minor asm adjustments, this turned out to be pretty
trivial.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When page alloc debugging is not enabled, we essentially accept any
virtual address for linear kernel TLB misses.  But with kgdb, kernel
address probing, and other facilities we can try to access arbitrary
crap.

So, make sure the address we miss on will translate to physical memory
that actually exists.

In order to make this work we have to embed the valid address bitmap
into the kernel image.  And in order to make that less expensive we
make an adjustment, in that the max physical memory address is
decreased to "1 << 41", even on the chips that support a 42-bit
physical address space.  We can do this because bit 41 indicates
"I/O space" and thus covers non-memory ranges.

The result of this is that:

1) kpte_linear_bitmap shrinks from 2K to 1K in size

2) we need 64K more for the valid address bitmap

We can't let the valid address bitmap be dynamically allocated
once we start using it to validate TLB misses, otherwise we have
crazy issues to deal with wrt. recursive TLB misses and such.

If we're in a TLB miss it could be the deepest trap level that's legal
inside of the cpu.  So if we TLB miss referencing the bitmap, the cpu
will be out of trap levels and enter RED state.

To guard against out-of-range accesses to the bitmap, we have to check
to make sure no bits in the physical address above bit 40 are set.  We
could export and use last_valid_pfn for this check, but that's just an
unnecessary extra memory reference.

On the plus side of all this, since we load all of these translations
into the special 4MB mapping TSB, and we check the TSB first for TLB
misses, there should be absolutely no real cost for these new checks
in the TLB miss path.

Reported-by: heyongli@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

1) set_brkpt() is referenced by nothing and hasn't been used by anyone
   to my knowledge for many many years.  So just delete it.

2) add extern decl for do_sparc64_fault() in asm/pgtable_64.h
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The majority of this patch was created by the following script:

***
ASM=arch/sparc/include/asm
mkdir -p $ASM
git mv include/asm-sparc64/ftrace.h $ASM
git rm include/asm-sparc64/*
git mv include/asm-sparc/* $ASM
sed -ie 's/asm-sparc64/asm/g' $ASM/*
sed -ie 's/asm-sparc/asm/g' $ASM/*
***

The rest was an update of the top-level Makefile to use sparc
for header files when sparc64 is being build.
And a small fixlet to pick up the correct unistd.h from
sparc64 code.
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

Adrian Bunk reported that enabling 4MB page size breaks the build.
The problem is that MAX_ORDER combined with the page shift exceeds the
SECTION_SIZE_BITS we use in asm-sparc64/sparsemem.h

There are several ways I suppose we could work around this.  For one
we could define a CONFIG_FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER to decrease MAX_ORDER in
these higher page size cases.

But I also know that these page size cases are broken wrt. TLB miss
handling especially on pre-hypervisor systems, and there isn't an easy
way to fix that.

These options were meant to be fun experimental hacks anyways, and
only 8K and 64K make any sense to support.

So remove 512K and 4M base page size support.  Of course, we still
support these page sizes for huge pages.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

With this commit all sparc64 header files are moved to asm-sparc.
The remaining files (71 files) were too different to be trivially
merged so divide them up in a _32.h and a _64.h file which
are both included from the file with no bit size.

The following script were used:
cd include
FILES=`wc -l asm-sparc64/*h | grep -v '^     1' | cut -b 20-`

for FILE in ${FILES}; do
  echo $FILE:
  BASE=`echo $FILE | cut -d '.' -f 1`
  FN32=${BASE}_32.h
  FN64=${BASE}_64.h
  GUARD=___ASM_SPARC_`echo $BASE | tr '-' '_' | tr [:lower:] [:upper:]`_H
  git mv asm-sparc/$FILE asm-sparc/$FN32
  git mv asm-sparc64/$FILE asm-sparc/$FN64
  echo git mv done
  printf "#ifndef %s\n" $GUARD                             >   asm-sparc/$FILE
  printf "#define %s\n" $GUARD                             >>  asm-sparc/$FILE
  printf "#if defined(__sparc__) && defined(__arch64__)\n" >>  asm-sparc/$FILE
  printf "#include <asm-sparc/%s>\n" $FN64                 >>  asm-sparc/$FILE
  printf "#else\n"                                         >>  asm-sparc/$FILE
  printf "#include <asm-sparc/%s>\n" $FN32                 >>  asm-sparc/$FILE
  printf "#endif\n"                                        >>  asm-sparc/$FILE
  printf "#endif\n"                                        >>  asm-sparc/$FILE
  git add asm-sparc/$FILE
  echo new file done
  printf "#include <asm-sparc/%s>\n" $FILE                 >  asm-sparc64/$FILE
  git add asm-sparc64/$FILE
  echo sparc64 file done
done

The guard contains three '_' to avoid conflict with existing guards.
In additing the two Kbuild files are emptied to avoid breaking
headers_* targets.
We will reintroduce the exported header files when the necessary
kbuild changes are merged.
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch removes the CVS keywords that weren't updated for a long time
from comments.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

s390 for one, cannot implement VM_MIXEDMAP with pfn_valid, due to their memory
model (which is more dynamic than most).  Instead, they had proposed to
implement it with an additional path through vm_normal_page(), using a bit in
the pte to determine whether or not the page should be refcounted:

vm_normal_page()
{
	...
        if (unlikely(vma->vm_flags & (VM_PFNMAP|VM_MIXEDMAP))) {
                if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MIXEDMAP) {
#ifdef s390
			if (!mixedmap_refcount_pte(pte))
				return NULL;
#else
                        if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
                                return NULL;
#endif
                        goto out;
                }
	...
}

This is fine, however if we are allowed to use a bit in the pte to determine
refcountedness, we can use that to _completely_ replace all the vma based
schemes.  So instead of adding more cases to the already complex vma-based
scheme, we can have a clearly seperate and simple pte-based scheme (and get
slightly better code generation in the process):

vm_normal_page()
{
#ifdef s390
	if (!mixedmap_refcount_pte(pte))
		return NULL;
	return pte_page(pte);
#else
	...
#endif
}

And finally, we may rather make this concept usable by any architecture rather
than making it s390 only, so implement a new type of pte state for this.
Unfortunately the old vma based code must stay, because some architectures may
not be able to spare pte bits.  This makes vm_normal_page a little bit more
ugly than we would like, but the 2 cases are clearly seperate.

So introduce a pte_special pte state, and use it in mm/memory.c.  It is
currently a noop for all architectures, so this doesn't actually result in any
compiled code changes to mm/memory.o.

BTW:
I haven't put vm_normal_page() into arch code as-per an earlier suggestion.
The reason is that, regardless of where vm_normal_page is actually
implemented, the *abstraction* is still exactly the same. Also, while it
depends on whether the architecture has pte_special or not, that is the
only two possible cases, and it really isn't an arch specific function --
the role of the arch code should be to provide primitive functions and
accessors with which to build the core code; pte_special does that. We do
not want architectures to know or care about vm_normal_page itself, and
we definitely don't want them being able to invent something new there
out of sight of mm/ code. If we made vm_normal_page an arch function, then
we have to make vm_insert_mixed (next patch) an arch function too. So I
don't think moving it to arch code fundamentally improves any abstractions,
while it does practically make the code more difficult to follow, for both
mm and arch developers, and easier to misuse.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]
Signed-off-by: NNick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Acked-by: NCarsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Jared Hulbert <jaredeh@gmail.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add 'UL' markers to DCU_* macros.

Declare C functions called from assembler in entry.h

Declare C functions called from within the sparc64 arch
code in include/asm-sparc64/*.h headers as appropriate.

Remove unused routines in traps.c
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Move them further from the main kernel image area
to facilitate larger kernel sizes.

Adjust comments to match.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[apw@shadowen.org: style fixups]
[apw@shadowen.org: vmemmap sparc64: convert to new config options]
Signed-off-by: NAndy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org>
Acked-by: NMel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Acked-by: NChristoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Kill pte_rdprotect(), pte_exprotect(), pte_mkread(), pte_mkexec(), pte_read(),
pte_exec(), and pte_user() except where arch-specific code is making use of
them.
Signed-off-by: NJan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Make a global linux/const.h header file instead of having multiple,
per-arch files, and convert current users of asm/const.h to use
linux/const.h.

Built on x86_64 and sparc64.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix include/asm-x86_64/Kbuild]
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

__get_phys is only called from init.c as is prom_virt_to_phys(),
__get_iospace() is not called at all, and sun4u_get_pte() is largely
misnamed.

Privatize the implementation and helper functions of
sun4u_get_phys() to mm/init.c, and rename to
kvaddr_to_paddr().

The only used of this thing is flush_icache_range(), and thus
things can be considerably further simplified.  For example,
we should only see module or PAGE_OFFSET kernel addresses here,
so we don't need the OBP firmware range handling at all.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

One of the changes necessary for shared page tables is to standardize the
pxx_page macros.  pte_page and pmd_page have always returned the struct
page associated with their entry, while pte_page_kernel and pmd_page_kernel
have returned the kernel virtual address.  pud_page and pgd_page, on the
other hand, return the kernel virtual address.

Shared page tables needs pud_page and pgd_page to return the actual page
structures.  There are very few actual users of these functions, so it is
simple to standardize their usage.

Since this is basic cleanup, I am submitting these changes as a standalone
patch.  Per Hugh Dickins' comments about it, I am also changing the
pxx_page_kernel macros to pxx_page_vaddr to clarify their meaning.
Signed-off-by: NDave McCracken <dmccr@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

The "%uhi" needs to be "%%uhi" because we want a real
"%" character in the assembler here, instead of an
assembler variable expansion.

Aparently older GCCs were more liberal and interpreted
this %-letter as a literal "%" for whatever reason.

Based upon a build failure report from Meelis Roos.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The sun4v code sequence was or'ing in the sun4u pte bits by mistake.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

On some sun4v systems, after netboot the ethernet controller and it's
DMA mappings can be left active.  The net result is that the kernel
can end up using memory the ethernet controller will continue to DMA
into, resulting in corruption.

To deal with this, we are more careful about importing IOMMU
translations which OBP has left in the IO-TLB.  If the mapping maps
into an area the firmware claimed was free and available memory for
the kernel to use, we demap instead of import that IOMMU entry.

This is going to cause the network chip to take a PCI master abort on
the next DMA it attempts, if it has been left going like this.  All
tests show that this is handled properly by the PCI layer and the e1000
drivers.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

If we move a mapping from one virtual address to another,
and this changes the virtual color of the mapping to those
pages, we can see corrupt data due to D-cache aliasing.

Check for and deal with this by overriding the move_pte()
macro.  Set things up so that other platforms can cleanly
override the move_pte() macro too.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>

Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Currently allocations are very constrained for 32-bit processes.
It grows down-up from 0x70000000 to 0xf0000000 which gives about
2GB of stack + dynamic mmap() space.

So support the top-down method, and we need to override the
generic helper function in order to deal with D-cache coloring.

With these changes I was able to squeeze out a mmap() just over
3.6GB in size in a 32-bit process.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This has been pending for a long time, and the fact
that we waste a ton of ram on some configurations
kind of pushed things over the edge.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

These are all implemented inline earlier in the file.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

For drivers/media/*, noticed by Fabbione.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NFabio M. Di Nitto <fabbione@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

It doesn't like const variables being passed into
"i" constraing asm operations.  It's a bug, but
there is nothing we can really do but work around
it.

Based upon a report from Andrew Morton.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This handles the SUN4U vs SUN4V PTE layout differences
with near zero performance cost.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Yes, you heard it right, they changed the PTE layout for
SUN4V.  Ho hum...

This is the simple and inefficient way to support this.
It'll get optimized, don't worry.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>