If queued invalidation interface is available and enabled, queued invalidation
interface will be used instead of the register based interface.

According to Vt-d2 specification, when queued invalidation is enabled,
invalidation command submit works only through invalidation queue and not
through the command registers interface.
Signed-off-by: NYouquan Song <youquan.song@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

This patch extends the VT-d driver to support KVM

[Ben: fixed memory pinning]
[avi: move dma_remapping.h as well]
Signed-off-by: NKay, Allen M <allen.m.kay@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NWeidong Han <weidong.han@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NBen-Ami Yassour <benami@il.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAmit Shah <amit.shah@qumranet.com>
Acked-by: NMark Gross <mgross@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

Some BIOSes (the Intel DG33BU, for example) wrongly claim to have DMAR
when they don't. Avoid the resulting crashes when it doesn't work as
expected.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Acked-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Some BIOSes (the Intel DG33BU, for example) wrongly claim to have DMAR
when they don't. Avoid the resulting crashes when it doesn't work as
expected.

I'd still be grateful if someone could test it on a DG33BU with the old
BIOS though, since I've killed mine. I tested the DMI version, but not
this one.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Interrupt remapping (part of Intel Virtualization Tech for directed I/O)
infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: arjan@linux.intel.com
Cc: andi@firstfloor.org
Cc: ebiederm@xmission.com
Cc: jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org
Cc: steiner@sgi.com
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Queued invalidation (part of Intel Virtualization Technology for
Directed I/O architecture) infrastructure.

This will be used for invalidating the interrupt entry cache in the
case of Interrupt-remapping and IOTLB invalidation in the case
of DMA-remapping.
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: arjan@linux.intel.com
Cc: andi@firstfloor.org
Cc: ebiederm@xmission.com
Cc: jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org
Cc: steiner@sgi.com
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

move IOMMU_WAIT_OP() macro to header file.

This will be used by both DMA-remapping and Intr-remapping.
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: arjan@linux.intel.com
Cc: andi@firstfloor.org
Cc: ebiederm@xmission.com
Cc: jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org
Cc: steiner@sgi.com
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Allocate the iommu during the parse of DMA remapping hardware
definition structures. And also, introduce routines for device
scope initialization which will be explicitly called during
dma-remapping initialization.

These will be used for enabling interrupt remapping separately from the
existing DMA-remapping enabling sequence.
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: arjan@linux.intel.com
Cc: andi@firstfloor.org
Cc: ebiederm@xmission.com
Cc: jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org
Cc: steiner@sgi.com
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Clean up the intel-iommu code related to deferred iommu flush logic. There is
no need to allocate all the iommu's as a sequential array.

This will be used later in the interrupt-remapping patch series to
allocate iommu much early and individually for each device remapping
hardware unit.
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: arjan@linux.intel.com
Cc: andi@firstfloor.org
Cc: ebiederm@xmission.com
Cc: jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org
Cc: steiner@sgi.com
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

code reorganization of the generic Intel vt-d parsing related routines and linux
iommu routines specific to Intel vt-d.

drivers/pci/dmar.c	now contains the generic vt-d parsing related routines
drivers/pci/intel_iommu.c contains the iommu routines specific to vt-d
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: arjan@linux.intel.com
Cc: andi@firstfloor.org
Cc: ebiederm@xmission.com
Cc: jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org
Cc: steiner@sgi.com
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

gart.h has only GART-specific stuff. Only GART code needs it. Other
IOMMU stuff should include iommu.h instead of gart.h.
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: NMuli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

want to remove arch_get_ram_range, and use early_node_map instead.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

The destination of goto error also does a kfree(g_iommus), so it is not
correct to do one here.

This was found using Coccinelle (http://www.emn.fr/x-info/coccinelle/).
Signed-off-by: NJulia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

The following patch changes the intel-iommu.c code to use the TSC
instead of jiffies for detecting bad DMAR functionality.  Some systems
with bad bios's have been seen to hang in early boot spinning in the
IOMMU_WAIT_IO macro.  This patch will replace the infinite loop with a call to
panic.
Signed-off-by: NMark Gross <mgross@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Stephen Rothwell noticed that:

Commit 2be62149 ("x86: dma-ops on highmem
fix") in Linus' tree introduced a new warning (noticed in the x86_64
allmodconfig build of linux-next):

drivers/pci/intel-iommu.c:2240: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type

Which points at an instance of map_single that needs updating.

Fix it to the new prototype.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

The following patch is an update to use an array instead of a list of
IOVA's in the implementation of defered iotlb flushes.  It takes
inspiration from sba_iommu.c

I like this implementation better as it encapsulates the batch process
within intel-iommu.c, and no longer touches iova.h (which is shared)

Performance data:  Netperf 32byte UDP streaming
2.6.25-rc3-mm1:
IOMMU-strict : 58Mps @ 62% cpu
NO-IOMMU : 71Mbs @ 41% cpu
List-based IOMMU-default-batched-IOTLB flush: 66Mbps @ 57% cpu

with this patch:
IOMMU-strict : 73Mps @ 75% cpu
NO-IOMMU : 74Mbs @ 42% cpu
Array-based IOMMU-default-batched-IOTLB flush: 72Mbps @ 62% cpu

Signed-off-by: <mgross@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Grant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch is for batching up the flushing of the IOTLB for the DMAR
implementation found in the Intel VT-d hardware.  It works by building a list
of to be flushed IOTLB entries and a bitmap list of which DMAR engine they are
from.

After either a high water mark (250 accessible via debugfs) or 10ms the list
of iova's will be reclaimed and the DMAR engines associated are IOTLB-flushed.

This approach recovers 15 to 20% of the performance lost when using the IOMMU
for my netperf udp stream benchmark with small packets.  It can be disabled
with a kernel boot parameter "intel_iommu=strict".

Its use does weaken the IOMMU protections a bit.
Signed-off-by: NMark Gross <mgross@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

lockdep goes off on the iova copy_reserved_iova() because it and a function
it calls grabs locks in the from, and the to of the copy operation.

The function grab locks of the same lock classes triggering the warning.  The
first lock grabbed is for the constant reserved areas that is never accessed
after early boot.  Technically you could do without grabbing the locks for the
"from" structure its copying reserved areas from.

But dropping the from locks to me looks wrong, even though it would be ok.

The affected code only runs in early boot as its setting up the DMAR
engines.

This patch gives the reserved_ioval_list locks special lockdep classes.
Signed-off-by: NMark Gross <mgross@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

The following is a clean up and correction of the copyright holding
entities for the files associated with the intel iommu code.

Signed-off-by: <mgross@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix an off by one bug in the fault reason string reporting function, and
clean up some of the code around this buglet.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanup]
Signed-off-by: Nmark gross <mgross@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add support for protected memory enable bits by clearing them if they are
set at startup time.  Some future boot loaders or firmware could have this
bit set after it loads the kernel, and it needs to be cleared if DMA's are
going to happen effectively.
Signed-off-by: Nmark gross <mgross@intel.com>
Acked-by: NMuli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

I would like to potentially move the sparc64 IOMMU code over to using
the nice new drivers/pci/iova.[ch] code for free area management..

In order to do that we have to detach the IOMMU page size assumptions
which only really need to exist in the intel-iommu.[ch] code.

This patch attempts to implement that.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: NAnil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Fix possible array overflow:

drivers/pci/intel-iommu.c: In function ¡dmar_get_fault_reason¢:
drivers/pci/intel-iommu.c:753: warning: array subscript is above array bounds
drivers/pci/intel-iommu.c: In function ¡iommu_page_fault¢:
drivers/pci/intel-iommu.c:753: warning: array subscript is above array bounds
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: Mark Gross <mgross@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: N"Keshavamurthy, Anil S" <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch renames the include file asm-x86/iommu.h to asm-x86/gart.h to make
clear to which IOMMU implementation it belongs. The patch also adds "GART" to
the Kconfig line.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Acked-by: NMuli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

 - off by one in dmar_get_fault_reason() (maximal index in array is
   ARRAY_SIZE()-1, not ARRAY_SIZE())
 - NULL noise removal
 - __iomem annotation fix
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

x86_64 defines ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN. So if IOMMU implementations don't
support sg chaining, we will get data corruption.
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: NAnil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

pci_dev's->sysdata is highly overloaded and currently IOMMU is broken due
to IOMMU code depending on this field.

This patch introduces new field in pci_dev's dev.archdata struct to hold
IOMMU specific per device IOMMU private data.
Signed-off-by: NAnil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Acked-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch adds PageSelectiveInvalidation support replacing existing
DomainSelectiveInvalidation for intel_{map/unmap}_sg() calls and also
enables to mapping one big contiguous DMA virtual address which is mapped
to discontiguous physical address for SG map/unmap calls.

"Doamin selective invalidations" wipes out the IOMMU address translation
cache based on domain ID where as "Page selective invalidations" wipes out
the IOMMU address translation cache for that address mask range which is
more cache friendly when compared to Domain selective invalidations.

Here is how it is done.
1) changes to iova.c
alloc_iova() now takes a bool size_aligned argument, which
when when set, returns the io virtual address that is
naturally aligned to 2 ^ x, where x is the order
of the size requested.

Returning this io vitual address which is naturally
aligned helps iommu to do the "page selective
invalidations" which is IOMMU cache friendly
over "domain selective invalidations".

2) Changes to driver/pci/intel-iommu.c
Clean up intel_{map/unmap}_{single/sg} () calls so that
s/g map/unamp calls is no more dependent on
intel_{map/unmap}_single()

intel_map_sg() now computes the total DMA virtual address
required and allocates the size aligned total DMA virtual address
and maps the discontiguous physical address to the allocated
contiguous DMA virtual address.

In the intel_unmap_sg() case since the DMA virtual address
is contiguous and size_aligned, PageSelectiveInvalidation
is used replacing earlier DomainSelectiveInvalidations.
Signed-off-by: NAnil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Suresh B <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This config option (DMAR_FLPY_WA) sets up 1:1 mapping for the floppy device so
that the floppy device which does not use DMA api's will continue to work.

Once the floppy driver starts using DMA api's this config option can be turn
off or this patch can be yanked out of kernel at that time.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanups, rename things, build fix]
[jengelh@computergmbh.de: Kconfig fixes]
Signed-off-by: NAnil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
Cc: "Siddha, Suresh B" <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: NJan Engelhardt <jengelh@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When we fix all the opensource gfx drivers to use the DMA api's, at that time
we can yank this config options out.

[jengelh@computergmbh.de: Kconfig fixes]
Signed-off-by: NAnil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
Cc: "Siddha, Suresh B" <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: NJan Engelhardt <jengelh@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MSI interrupt handler registrations and fault handling support for Intel-IOMMU
hadrware.

This patch enables the MSI interrupts for the DMA remapping units and in the
interrupt handler read the fault cause and outputs the same on to the console.
Signed-off-by: NAnil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
Cc: "Siddha, Suresh B" <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Introduce intel_iommu=forcedac commandline option.  This option is helpful to
verify the pci device capability of handling physical dma'able address greater
than 4G.
Signed-off-by: NAnil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
Cc: "Siddha, Suresh B" <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Intel IOMMU driver needs memory during DMA map calls to setup its internal
page tables and for other data structures.  As we all know that these DMA map
calls are mostly called in the interrupt context or with the spinlock held by
the upper level drivers(network/storage drivers), so in order to avoid any
memory allocation failure due to low memory issues, this patch makes memory
allocation by temporarily setting PF_MEMALLOC flags for the current task
before making memory allocation calls.

We evaluated mempools as a backup when kmem_cache_alloc() fails
and found that mempools are really not useful here because
 1) We don't know for sure how much to reserve in advance
 2) And mempools are not useful for GFP_ATOMIC case (as we call
    memory alloc functions with GFP_ATOMIC)

(akpm: point 2 is wrong...)

With PF_MEMALLOC flag set in the current->flags, the VM subsystem avoids any
watermark checks before allocating memory thus guarantee'ing the memory till
the last free page.  Further, looking at the code in mm/page_alloc.c in
__alloc_pages() function, looks like this flag is useful only in the
non-interrupt context.

If we are in the interrupt context and memory allocation in IOMMU driver fails
for some reason, then the DMA map api's will return failure and it is up to
the higher level drivers to retry.  Suppose, if upper level driver programs
the controller with the buggy DMA virtual address, the IOMMU will block that
DMA transaction when that happens thus preventing any corruption to main
memory.

So far in our test scenario, we were unable to create any memory allocation
failure inside dma map api calls.
Signed-off-by: NAnil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
Cc: "Siddha, Suresh B" <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Actual intel IOMMU driver.  Hardware spec can be found at:
http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization

This driver sets X86_64 'dma_ops', so hook into standard DMA APIs.  In this
way, PCI driver will get virtual DMA address.  This change is transparent to
PCI drivers.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove unneeded cast]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]
[bunk@stusta.de: fix duplicate CONFIG_DMAR Makefile line]
Signed-off-by: NAnil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
Cc: "Siddha, Suresh B" <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>