Factor out waiting logic (which is common to all ATA controllers) from
ata_sff_wait_ready() into ata_wait_ready().  ata_wait_ready() takes
@check_ready function pointer and uses it to poll for readiness.  This
allows non-SFF controllers to use ata_wait_ready() to wait for link
readiness.

This patch also implements ata_wait_after_reset() - generic version of
ata_sff_wait_after_reset() - using ata_wait_ready().

ata_sff_wait_ready() is reimplemented using ata_wait_ready() and
ata_sff_check_ready().  Functionality remains the same.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>

Previously, post-softreset readiness is waited as follows.

1. ata_sff_wait_after_reset() waits for 150ms and then for
   ATA_TMOUT_FF_WAIT if status is 0xff and other conditions meet.

2. ata_bus_softreset() finishes with -ENODEV if status is still 0xff.
   If not, continue to #3.

3. ata_bus_post_reset() waits readiness of dev0 and/or dev1 depending
   on devmask using ata_sff_wait_ready().

And for post-hardreset readiness,

1. ata_sff_wait_after_reset() waits for 150ms and then for
   ATA_TMOUT_FF_WAIT if status is 0xff and other conditions meet.

2. sata_sff_hardreset waits for device readiness using
   ata_sff_wait_ready().

This patch merges and unifies post-reset readiness waits into
ata_sff_wait_ready() and ata_sff_wait_after_reset().

ATA_TMOUT_FF_WAIT handling is merged into ata_sff_wait_ready().  If TF
status is 0xff, link status is unknown and the port is SATA, it will
continue polling till ATA_TMOUT_FF_WAIT.

ata_sff_wait_after_reset() is updated to perform the following steps.

1. waits for 150ms.

2. waits for dev0 readiness using ata_sff_wait_ready().  Note that
   this is done regardless of devmask, as ata_sff_wait_ready() handles
   0xff status correctly, this preserves the original behavior except
   that it may wait longer after softreset if link is online but
   status is 0xff.  This behavior change is very unlikely to cause any
   actual difference and is intended.  It brings softreset behavior to
   that of hardreset.

3. waits for dev1 readiness just the same way ata_bus_post_reset() did.

Now both soft and hard resets call ata_sff_wait_after_reset() after
reset to wait for readiness after resets.  As
ata_sff_wait_after_reset() contains calls to ->sff_dev_select(),
explicit call near the end of sata_sff_hardreset() is removed.

This change makes reset implementation simpler and more consistent.

While at it, make the magical 150ms wait post-reset wait duration a
constant and ata_sff_wait_ready() and ata_sff_wait_after_reset() take
@link instead of @ap.  This is to make them consistent with other
reset helpers and ease core changes.

pata_scc is updated accordingly.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>

Separate out generic ATA portion from ata_sff_postreset() into
ata_std_postreset() and implement ata_sff_postreset() using the std
version.

ata_base_port_ops now has ata_std_postreset() for its postreset and
ata_sff_port_ops overrides it to ata_sff_postreset().

This change affects pdc_adma, ahci, sata_fsl and sata_sil24.  pdc_adma
now specifies postreset to ata_sff_postreset() explicitly.  sata_fsl
and sata_sil24 now use ata_std_postreset() which makes no difference
to them.  ahci now calls ata_std_postreset() from its own postreset
method, which causes no behavior difference.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>

Separate out generic ATA portion from ata_sff_prereset() into
ata_std_prereset() and implement ata_sff_prereset() using the std
version.  Waiting for device readiness is the only SFF specific part.

ata_base_port_ops now has ata_std_prereset() for its prereset and
ata_sff_port_ops overrides it to ata_sff_prereset().  This change can
affect pdc_adma, ahci, sata_fsl and sata_sil24.  pdc_adma implements
its own prereset using ata_sff_prereset() and the rest has hardreset
and thus are unaffected by this change.

This change reflects real world situation.  There is no generic way to
wait for device readiness for non-SFF controllers and some of them
don't have any mechanism for that.  Non-sff drivers which don't have
hardreset should wrap ata_std_prereset() and wait for device readiness
itself but there's no such driver now and isn't likely to be popular
in the future either.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>

->sff_irq_clear() is called only from SFF interrupt handler, so there
is no reason to initialize it for non-SFF controllers.  Also,
ata_sff_irq_clear() can handle both BMDMA and non-BMDMA SFF
controllers.

This patch kills ata_noop_irq_clear() and removes it from base
port_ops and sets ->sff_irq_clear to ata_sff_irq_clear() in sff
port_ops instead of bmdma port_ops.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>

Add sff_ prefix to SFF specific port ops.

This rename is in preparation of separating SFF support out of libata
core layer.  This patch strictly renames ops and doesn't introduce any
behavior difference.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>

SFF functions have confusing names.  Some have sff prefix, some have
bmdma, some std, some pci and some none.  Unify the naming by...

* SFF functions which are common to both BMDMA and non-BMDMA are
  prefixed with ata_sff_.

* SFF functions which are specific to BMDMA are prefixed with
  ata_bmdma_.

* SFF functions which are specific to PCI but apply to both BMDMA and
  non-BMDMA are prefixed with ata_pci_sff_.

* SFF functions which are specific to PCI and BMDMA are prefixed with
  ata_pci_bmdma_.

* Drop generic prefixes from LLD specific routines.  For example,
  bfin_std_dev_select -> bfin_dev_select.

The following renames are noteworthy.

  ata_qc_issue_prot() -> ata_sff_qc_issue()
  ata_pci_default_filter() -> ata_bmdma_mode_filter()
  ata_dev_try_classify() -> ata_sff_dev_classify()

This rename is in preparation of separating SFF support out of libata
core layer.  This patch strictly renames functions and doesn't
introduce any behavior difference.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>

pdc_adma has interface similar to SFF but has its own DMA interface.
It currently implements noop bmdma ops to avoid crashing
ata_bmdma_error_handler() which BTW actually is EH for SFF drivers.

This patch makes ata_bmdma_error_handler() dereference bmdma ops iff
bmdma_addr is initialized as done in ata_bmdma_post_internal_cmd.
This change allows pdc_adma to standardize ops and use SFF
error_handler and post_internal_cmd.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Lord <liml@rtr.ca>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

ata_chk_status() just calls ops->check_status and it only adds
confusion with other status functions.  Kill it.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

ata_pci_default_filter() doesn't really have anything to do with PCI.
It's generally applicable to BMDMA controllers.  Move it out of
CONFIG_PCI.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

* Move SFF related functions from libata-core.c to libata-sff.c.

  ata_[bmdma_]sff_port_ops, ata_devchk(), ata_dev_try_classify(),
  ata_std_dev_select(), ata_tf_to_host(), ata_busy_sleep(),
  ata_wait_after_reset(), ata_wait_ready(), ata_bus_post_reset(),
  ata_bus_softreset(), ata_bus_reset(), ata_std_softreset(),
  sata_std_hardreset(), ata_fill_sg(), ata_fill_sg_dumb(),
  ata_qc_prep(), ata_dump_qc_prep(), ata_data_xfer(),
  ata_data_xfer_noirq(), ata_pio_sector(), ata_pio_sectors(),
  atapi_send_cdb(), __atapi_pio_bytes(), atapi_pio_bytes(),
  ata_hsm_ok_in_wq(), ata_hsm_qc_complete(), ata_hsm_move(),
  ata_pio_task(), ata_qc_issue_prot(), ata_host_intr(),
  ata_interrupt(), ata_std_ports()

* Make ata_pio_queue_task() global as it's now called from
  libata-sff.c.

* Move SFF related stuff in include/linux/libata.h and
  drivers/ata/libata.h into one place.  While at it, move timing
  constants into the global enum definition and fortify comments a
  bit.

This patch strictly moves stuff around and as such doesn't cause any
functional difference.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Reorder functions in drivers/ata/libata-sff.c such that functions
generally follow ops table order and init functions come last.  This
is in preparation of SFF cleanup.

This patch strictly moves stuff around and as such doesn't cause any
functional difference.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Currently reset methods are not specified directly in the
ata_port_operations table.  If a LLD wants to use custom reset
methods, it should construct and use a error_handler which uses those
reset methods.  It's done this way for two reasons.

First, the ops table already contained too many methods and adding
four more of them would noticeably increase the amount of necessary
boilerplate code all over low level drivers.

Second, as ->error_handler uses those reset methods, it can get
confusing.  ie. By overriding ->error_handler, those reset ops can be
made useless making layering a bit hazy.

Now that ops table uses inheritance, the first problem doesn't exist
anymore.  The second isn't completely solved but is relieved by
providing default values - most drivers can just override what it has
implemented and don't have to concern itself about higher level
callbacks.  In fact, there currently is no driver which actually
modifies error handling behavior.  Drivers which override
->error_handler just wraps the standard error handler only to prepare
the controller for EH.  I don't think making ops layering strict has
any noticeable benefit.

This patch makes ->prereset, ->softreset, ->hardreset, ->postreset and
their PMP counterparts propoer ops.  Default ops are provided in the
base ops tables and drivers are converted to override individual reset
methods instead of creating custom error_handler.

* ata_std_error_handler() doesn't use sata_std_hardreset() if SCRs
  aren't accessible.  sata_promise doesn't need to use separate
  error_handlers for PATA and SATA anymore.

* softreset is broken for sata_inic162x and sata_sx4.  As libata now
  always prefers hardreset, this doesn't really matter but the ops are
  forced to NULL using ATA_OP_NULL for documentation purpose.

* pata_hpt374 needs to use different prereset for the first and second
  PCI functions.  This used to be done by branching from
  hpt374_error_handler().  The proper way to do this is to use
  separate ops and port_info tables for each function.  Converted.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>

port_info->private_data is currently used for two purposes - to record
private data about the port_info or to specify host->private_data to
use when allocating ata_host.

This overloading is confusing and counter-intuitive in that
port_info->private_data becomes host->private_data instead of
port->private_data.  In addition, port_info and host don't correspond
to each other 1-to-1.  Currently, the first non-NULL
port_info->private_data is used.

This patch makes port_info->private_data just be what it is -
private_data for the port_info where LLD can jot down extra info.
libata no longer sets host->private_data to the first non-NULL
port_info->private_data, @host_priv argument is added to
ata_pci_init_one() instead.  LLDs which use ata_pci_init_one() can use
this argument to pass in pointer to host private data.  LLDs which
don't should use init-register model anyway and can initialize
host->private_data directly.

Adding @host_priv instead of using init-register model for LLDs which
use ata_pci_init_one() is suggested by Alan Cox.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>

ata_pci_init_one() is the only function which uses ops->irq_handler
and pi->sht.  Other initialization functions take the same information
as arguments.  This causes confusion and duplicate unused entries in
structures.

Make ata_pci_init_one() take sht as an argument and use ata_interrupt
implicitly.  All current users use ata_interrupt and if different irq
handler is necessary open coding ata_pci_init_one() using
ata_prepare_sff_host() and ata_activate_sff_host can be done under ten
lines including error handling and driver which requires custom
interrupt handler is likely to require custom initialization anyway.

As ata_pci_init_one() was the last user of ops->irq_handler, this
patch also kills the field.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>

->irq_clear() is used to clear IRQ bit of a SFF controller and isn't
useful for drivers which don't use libata SFF HSM implementation.
However, it's a required callback and many drivers implement their own
noop version as placeholder.  This patch implements ata_noop_irq_clear
and use it to replace those custom placeholders.

Also, SFF drivers which don't support BMDMA don't need to use
ata_bmdma_irq_clear().  It becomes noop if BMDMA address isn't
initialized.  Convert them to use ata_noop_irq_clear().
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>

SFF incorrectly assumed that ctl register is available for all
controllers while some old SFF controllers don't have ctl register.
Make SFF handle controllers w/o ctl register by conditionalizing ctl
register access and softreset method.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Factor out ata_pci_activate_sff_host() from ata_pci_one().  This does
about the same thing as ata_host_activate() but needs to be separate
because SFF controllers use different and multiple IRQs in legacy
mode.

This will be used to make SFF LLD initialization more flexible.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

libata-sff code used DRV_NAME which is hardcoded to "libata" when
requesting resources.  Use dev_driver_string() such that low level
driver names are used in resource listing.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

ATA_PROT_ATAPI_* are ugly and naming schemes between ATA_PROT_* and
ATA_PROT_ATAPI_* are inconsistent causing confusion.  Rename them to
ATAPI_PROT_* and make them consistent with ATA counterpart.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

Jeff said he preferred that the SFF tf_load followed the spec and we
documented that anyone who needed different overrode it, rather than it
using the ->check_status methods. No driver relies on the current behaviour.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

It is legitimate (although annoying and silly) for a PCI IDE controller
not to be assigned an interrupt and to be polled. The libata-sff code
should therefore not try and request IRQ 0 in this case.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Tackle the relatively sane complaints of checkpatch --file.

The vast majority is indentation and whitespace changes, the rest are

* #include fixes
* printk KERN_xxx prefix addition
* BSS/initializer cleanups
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

Fix the various misspellings of "system", controller", "interrupt" and
"[un]necessary".
Signed-off-by: NRobert P. J. Day <rpjday@mindspring.com>
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>

Get rid of sparse related warnings from places that use integer as NULL
pointer.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <shemminger@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Cc: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ata_check_status() does an SFF compliant check
ata_chk_status() does a generic call to ap->ops->check_status (usually
ata_check_status)

libata-sff uses the wrong one. Hardly suprising given the naming here,
which ought to get fixed to ata_sff_check_status() perhaps ?
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Currently, port configuration reporting has the following problems.

* iomapped address is reported instead of raw address
* report contains irrelevant fields or lacks necessary fields for
  non-SFF controllers.
* host->irq/irq2 are there just for reporting and hacky.

This patch implements and uses ata_port_desc() and
ata_port_pbar_desc().  ata_port_desc() is almost identical to
ata_ehi_push_desc() except that it takes @ap instead of @ehi, has no
locking requirement, can only be used during host initialization and "
" is used as separator instead of ", ".  ata_port_pbar_desc() is a
helper to ease reporting of a PCI BAR or an offsetted address into it.

LLD pushes whatever description it wants using the above two
functions.  The accumulated description is printed on host
registration after "[S/P]ATA max MAX_XFERMODE ".

SFF init helpers and ata_host_activate() automatically add
descriptions for addresses and irq respectively, so only LLDs which
isn't standard SFF need to add custom descriptions.  In many cases,
such controllers need to report different things anyway.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

* ->irq_ack() is redundant to what the irq handler already
  performs... chk-status + irq-clear.  Furthermore, it is only
  called in one place, when screaming-irq-debugging is enabled,
  so we don't want to bother with a hook just for that.

* ata_dummy_irq_on() is only ever used in drivers that have
  no callpath reaching ->irq_on().  Remove .irq_on hook from
  those drivers, and the now-unused ata_dummy_irq_on()
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Make the following PHY-related functions to deal with ata_link instead
of ata_port.

* sata_print_link_status()
* sata_down_spd_limit()
* ata_set_sata_spd_limit() and friends
* sata_link_debounce/resume()
* sata_scr_valid/read/write/write_flush()
* ata_link_on/offline()

This patch introduces no behavior change.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Introduce ata_link.  It abstracts PHY and sits between ata_port and
ata_device.  This new level of abstraction is necessary to support
SATA Port Multiplier, which basically adds a bunch of links (PHYs) to
a ATA host port.  Fields related to command execution, spd_limit and
EH are per-link and thus moved to ata_link.

This patch only defines the host link.  Multiple link handling will be
added later.  Also, a lot of ap->link derefences are added but many of
them will be removed as each part is converted to deal directly with
ata_link instead of ata_port.

This patch introduces no behavior change.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Code moved to ioread/iowrite but the comment didn't
Also note a posting issue
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Seems nobody else is checking/testing this case as it keeps getting
horked.

If we have no BAR4 mapping on an SFF controller this is *NOT* an error,
it just means it isn't doing BMDMA.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

ata_tf_read was setting HOB bit when lba48 command was submitted, but
was not clearing it before reading "normal" data.  As it is only place
which sets HOB bit in control register, and register reads should not
be affected by other bits, let's just clear it when we are done with
reading upper bytes so non-48bit commands do not have to touch ctl
at all.

pata_scc suffered from same problem...
Signed-off-by: NPetr Vandrovec <petr@vandrovec.name>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

The filename in the file header is incorrect.
Signed-off-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

With PCI resource fix up for legacy hosts.  We can use the same code
path to allocate IO resources and initialize host for both legacy and
native SFF hosts.  Only IRQ requesting needs to be different.

Rename ata_pci_*_native_host() to ata_pci_*_sff_host(), kill all
legacy specific functions and use the renamed functions instead.  This
simplifies code a lot.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

host->irq and host->irq2 should be set before ata_host_register() for
IRQ reporting to work.  Move up host->irq assignment in
ata_host_activate() and add it to ata_pci_init_one() native path and
pata_cs5520.

The port info printing in ata_host_register() doesn't fit all the
different controllers.  It should probably be moved out to LLDs with
some helpers in the future.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

The ata IRQ ack functions are only used when debugging. Unfortunately
almost every controller that calls them can cause crashes in some
configurations as there are missing checks for bmdma presence.

In addition ata_port_start insists of installing DMA buffers and pad
buffers for controllers regardless. The SFF controllers actually need to
make that decision dynamically at controller setup time and all need the
same helper - so we add ata_sff_port_start. Future patches will switch
the SFF drivers to use this.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

The intention of using port_mask in SFF init helpers was to eventually
support exoctic configurations such as combination of legacy and
native port on the same controller.  This never became actually
necessary and the related code always has been subtly broken one way
or the other.  Now that new init model is in place, there is no reason
to make common helpers capable of handling all corner cases.  Exotic
cases can simply dealt within LLDs as necessary.

This patch removes port_mask handling in SFF init helpers.  SFF init
helpers don't take n_ports argument and interpret it into port_mask
anymore.  All information is carried via port_info.  n_ports argument
is dropped and always two ports are allocated.  LLD can tell SFF to
skip certain port by marking it dummy.  Note that SFF code has been
treating unuvailable ports this way for a long time until recent
breakage fix from Linus and is consistent with how other drivers
handle with unavailable ports.

This fixes 1-port legacy host handling still broken after the recent
native mode fix and simplifies SFF init logic.  The following changes
are made...

* ata_pci_init_native_host() and ata_init_legacy_host() both now try
  to initialized whatever they can and mark failed ports dummy.  They
  return 0 if any port is successfully initialized.

* ata_pci_prepare_native_host() and ata_pci_init_one() now doesn't
  take n_ports argument.  All info should be specified via port_info
  array.  Always two ports are allocated.

* ata_pci_init_bmdma() exported to be used by LLDs in exotic cases.

* port_info handling in all LLDs are standardized - all port_info
  arrays are const stack variable named ppi.  Unless the second port
  is different from the first, its port_info is specified as NULL
  (tells libata that it's identical to the last non-NULL port_info).

* pata_hpt37x/hpt3x2n: don't modify static variable directly.  Make an
  on-stack copy instead as ata_piix does.

* pata_uli: It has 4 ports instead of 2.  Don't use
  ata_pci_prepare_native_host().  Allocate the host explicitly and use
  init helpers.  It's simple enough.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

The Marvell IDE interface on my machine would hit a BUG_ON() in
lib/iomem.c because it was calling ata_pci_init_one() specifying just a
single port on the host, but that would actually end up trying to
initialize two ports, the second one with bogus information.

This fixes "ata_pci_init_one()" so that it actually passes down the
n_ports variable that it got from the low-level driver to the host
allocation routine ("ata_host_alloc_pinfo()"), which results in the ATA
layer actually having the correct port number information.

And in order to make it all work, I also needed to fix a few places that
had incorrectly hard-coded the fact that a host always had exactly two
ports (both ata_pci_init_bmdma() and ata_request_legacy_irqs() would
just always iterate over both ports).
Acked-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

All drivers are converted to new init model.  Kill probe_ent,
ata_device_add() and ata_pci_init_native_mode().
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>